Geochemical consequences of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide on coral reefs

Science

Volumn 284, Issue 5411, 1999, Pages 118-120

  Kleypas, Joan A ^a   Buddemeier, Robert W ^b   Archer, David ^c   Gattuso, Jean Pierre ^d   Langdon, Chris ^e   Opdyke, Bradley N ^f  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^d CNRS   (France)

^e Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University   (United States)

^f AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE;

CALCIFICATION; CARBON DIOXIDE ENRICHMENT; CORAL REEF; GEOCHEMISTRY;

ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION; CALCIFICATION; CARBON DIOXIDE FIXATION; CORAL; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0033515744     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.284.5411.118     Document Type: Article

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23. Gattuso et al. [J.-P. Gattuso, D. Allemand, M. Frankignoulle, Am. Zool. 39, 160 (1999)] compiled data on two temperate coralline algae species, Bossiela orbigniana [A. D. Smith and A. A. Roth, Mar. Biol. 52, 217 (1979)] and Corallina pilulifera [K. Gao et al., ibid. 177, 129 (1973)]; two tropical coralline algae species, Amphiroa foliacea [M. A. Borowitzka, ibid. 62, 17 (1981)] and Porolithon gardineri [C. R. Agegian, thesis, University of Hawaii (1985)]; and two scleractinian corals, Stylophora pistillata and Porites compressa (F. Marubini and N. J. Atkinson, personal communication to Gattuso et al.). Our analysis excluded P. compressa (calcification response to saturation state was highest of the above species but included only two data points) and temperate species.
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26. Gattuso et al. [J.-P. Gattuso, D. Allemand, M. Frankignoulle, Am. Zool. 39, 160 (1999)] compiled data on two temperate coralline algae species, Bossiela orbigniana [A. D. Smith and A. A. Roth, Mar. Biol. 52, 217 (1979)] and Corallina pilulifera [K. Gao et al., ibid. 177, 129 (1973)]; two tropical coralline algae species, Amphiroa foliacea [M. A. Borowitzka, ibid. 62, 17 (1981)] and Porolithon gardineri [C. R. Agegian, thesis, University of Hawaii (1985)]; and two scleractinian corals, Stylophora pistillata and Porites compressa (F. Marubini and N. J. Atkinson, personal communication to Gattuso et al.). Our analysis excluded P. compressa (calcification response to saturation state was highest of the above species but included only two data points) and temperate species.
27. 2-] by adding sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate without changing pH.
28. sp adjusted for temperature and salinity [A. Mucci, Am. J. Sci. 283, 780 (1983)]. All calculations were done on a 1° grid.
29. sp adjusted for temperature and salinity [A. Mucci, Am. J. Sci. 283, 780 (1983)]. All calculations were done on a 1° grid.
30. sp adjusted for temperature and salinity [A. Mucci, Am. J. Sci. 283, 780 (1983)]. All calculations were done on a 1° grid.
31. sp adjusted for temperature and salinity [A. Mucci, Am. J. Sci. 283, 780 (1983)]. All calculations were done on a 1° grid.
32. sp adjusted for temperature and salinity [A. Mucci, Am. J. Sci. 283, 780 (1983)]. All calculations were done on a 1° grid.
33. sp adjusted for temperature and salinity [A. Mucci, Am. J. Sci. 283, 780 (1983)]. All calculations were done on a 1° grid.
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37. 2 of Dickson and Millero [A. G. Dickson and F. Millero, Deep Sea Res. 34, 1733 (1987)] were used. The model was run on a 2.5° grid.
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41. We thank other members of the workshop Coral Reefs and Global Change: Adaptation, Acclimation, or Extinction (R. Bak, J. Benzie, B. Carlson, T. Done, R. Gates, B. Hatcher, R. Karlson, R. Kinzie III, R. Rowan, J. Pandolfi, A. Pittock, D. Potts, and S. Smith), sponsored by the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, Land Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone, Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.