메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 309-327

Assessing the 'deep reef refugia' hypothesis: Focus on Caribbean reefs

Author keywords

Deep coral reef; Disturbance; Global climate change; Mesophotic; Refugia

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CORAL; CORAL REEF; ENVIRONMENTAL DISTURBANCE; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; REFUGIUM; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; SHALLOW WATER;

EID: 74849083807     PISSN: 07224028     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00338-009-0581-x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (459)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 68149098884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen utilization in two species of Red Sea corals along a depth gradient: Insights from stable isotope analysis of total organic material and lipids
    • Alamaru A, Loya Y, Brokovich E, Yam R, Shemesh A (2009) Carbon and nitrogen utilization in two species of Red Sea corals along a depth gradient: Insights from stable isotope analysis of total organic material and lipids. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 73: 5333-5342.
    • (2009) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.73 , pp. 5333-5342
    • Alamaru, A.1    Loya, Y.2    Brokovich, E.3    Yam, R.4    Shemesh, A.5
  • 2
    • 53949091440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans reduce recruitment of Atlantic coral-reef fishes
    • Albins MA, Hixon MA (2008) Invasive Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans reduce recruitment of Atlantic coral-reef fishes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 367: 233-238.
    • (2008) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.367 , pp. 233-238
    • Albins, M.A.1    Hixon, M.A.2
  • 3
    • 37249004953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep zooxanthellate coral reefs of the Puerto Rico: US Virgin Islands insular platform
    • Armstrong RA (2007) Deep zooxanthellate coral reefs of the Puerto Rico: US Virgin Islands insular platform. Coral Reefs 26: 945.
    • (2007) Coral Reefs , vol.26 , pp. 945
    • Armstrong, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 31144440689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the deep insular shelf coral reef habitat of the Hind Bank Marine Conservation District (US Virgin Islands) using the Seabed autonomous underwater vehicle
    • Armstrong RA, Singh H, Torres J, Nemeth RS, Can A, Roman C, Eustice R, Riggs L, Garcia-Moliner G (2006) Characterizing the deep insular shelf coral reef habitat of the Hind Bank Marine Conservation District (US Virgin Islands) using the Seabed autonomous underwater vehicle. Cont Shelf Res 26: 194-205.
    • (2006) Cont Shelf Res , vol.26 , pp. 194-205
    • Armstrong, R.A.1    Singh, H.2    Torres, J.3    Nemeth, R.S.4    Can, A.5    Roman, C.6    Eustice, R.7    Riggs, L.8    Garcia-Moliner, G.9
  • 5
    • 0035885896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-band disease and the changing face of Caribbean coral reefs
    • Aronson RB, Precht WF (2001) White-band disease and the changing face of Caribbean coral reefs. Hydrobiologia 460: 25-38.
    • (2001) Hydrobiologia , vol.460 , pp. 25-38
    • Aronson, R.B.1    Precht, W.F.2
  • 7
    • 0033694353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic diversity and gene flow in brooding and spawning corals along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • Ayre DJ, Hughes TP (2000) Genotypic diversity and gene flow in brooding and spawning corals along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Evolution 54: 1590-1605.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1590-1605
    • Ayre, D.J.1    Hughes, T.P.2
  • 8
    • 0037842188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by larvae influences the depth distribution of six common coral species
    • Baird AH, Babcock RC, Mundy CP (2003) Habitat selection by larvae influences the depth distribution of six common coral species. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 252: 289-293.
    • (2003) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.252 , pp. 289-293
    • Baird, A.H.1    Babcock, R.C.2    Mundy, C.P.3
  • 9
    • 0017478490 scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs and their zonation in Netherlands Antilles
    • Bak RPM (1977) Coral reefs and their zonation in Netherlands Antilles. Studies in Geology 4: 3-16.
    • (1977) Studies in Geology , vol.4 , pp. 3-16
    • Bak, R.P.M.1
  • 10
    • 0000145530 scopus 로고
    • Constancy and change in coral reef habitats along depth gradients at Curaçao
    • Bak RPM, Luckhurst BE (1980) Constancy and change in coral reef habitats along depth gradients at Curaçao. Oecologia 47: 145-155.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.47 , pp. 145-155
    • Bak, R.P.M.1    Luckhurst, B.E.2
  • 11
    • 0001426604 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, abundance and survival of juvenile hermatypic corals (Scleractinia) and the importance of life history strategies in the parent coral community
    • Bak RPM, Engel MS (1979) Distribution, abundance and survival of juvenile hermatypic corals (Scleractinia) and the importance of life history strategies in the parent coral community. Mar Biol 54: 341-352.
    • (1979) Mar Biol , vol.54 , pp. 341-352
    • Bak, R.P.M.1    Engel, M.S.2
  • 12
    • 0028993717 scopus 로고
    • Long-term change in coral communities along depth gradients over leeward reefs in the Netherlands Antilles
    • Bak RPM, Nieuwland G (1995) Long-term change in coral communities along depth gradients over leeward reefs in the Netherlands Antilles. Bull Mar Sci 56: 609-619.
    • (1995) Bull Mar Sci , vol.56 , pp. 609-619
    • Bak, R.P.M.1    Nieuwland, G.2
  • 13
    • 28444436272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reef crisis in deep and shallow reefs: 30 years of constancy and change in reefs of Curaçao and Bonaire
    • Bak RPM, Nieuwland G, Meesters EH (2005) Coral reef crisis in deep and shallow reefs: 30 years of constancy and change in reefs of Curaçao and Bonaire. Coral Reefs 24: 475-479.
    • (2005) Coral Reefs , vol.24 , pp. 475-479
    • Bak, R.P.M.1    Nieuwland, G.2    Meesters, E.H.3
  • 14
    • 68149132123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral growth rates revisited after 31 years: What is causing lower extension rates in Acropora palmata?
    • Bak RPM, Nieuwland G, Meesters EH (2009) Coral growth rates revisited after 31 years: what is causing lower extension rates in Acropora palmata? Bull Mar Sci 84: 287-294.
    • (2009) Bull Mar Sci , vol.84 , pp. 287-294
    • Bak, R.P.M.1    Nieuwland, G.2    Meesters, E.H.3
  • 16
    • 77952240706 scopus 로고
    • Submarine effects of the typhoon
    • Banner AH (1961) Submarine effects of the typhoon. Atoll Res Bull 75: 75-78.
    • (1961) Atoll Res Bull , vol.75 , pp. 75-78
    • Banner, A.H.1
  • 17
    • 14844339215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regionally isolated populations of an imperiled Caribbean coral, Acropora palmata
    • Baums IB, Miller MW, Hellberg ME (2005) Regionally isolated populations of an imperiled Caribbean coral, Acropora palmata. Mol Ecol 14: 1377-1390.
    • (2005) Mol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 1377-1390
    • Baums, I.B.1    Miller, M.W.2    Hellberg, M.E.3
  • 18
    • 44849105162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A restoration genetics guide for coral reef conservation
    • Baums IB (2008) A restoration genetics guide for coral reef conservation. Mol Ecol 17: 2796-2811.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 2796-2811
    • Baums, I.B.1
  • 19
    • 77952242264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. Birkeland (Ed.), New York: Chapman
    • Birkeland C (ed) (1997) Life and death of coral reefs. Chapman, New York, pp 140-147.
    • (1997) Life and Death of Coral Reefs , pp. 140-147
  • 20
    • 0001015891 scopus 로고
    • Small-scale spatial variation in light available to coral reef benthos: Quantum irradiance measurements from a Jamaican reef
    • Brakel WH (1979) Small-scale spatial variation in light available to coral reef benthos: quantum irradiance measurements from a Jamaican reef. Bull Mar Sci 29: 406-413.
    • (1979) Bull Mar Sci , vol.29 , pp. 406-413
    • Brakel, W.H.1
  • 22
    • 0000361518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching: Causes and consequences
    • Brown BE (1997) Coral bleaching: causes and consequences. Coral Reefs 16: 129-138.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16 , pp. 129-138
    • Brown, B.E.1
  • 23
    • 40149095184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional decline of coral cover in the Indo-Pacific: Timing, extent, and subregional comparisons
    • Bruno JF, Selig ER (2007) Regional decline of coral cover in the Indo-Pacific: timing, extent, and subregional comparisons. PLoS One 8: e711.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Bruno, J.F.1    Selig, E.R.2
  • 24
    • 0042780886 scopus 로고
    • Lingering effects of the 1987 mass bleaching of Puerto Rican coral reefs in mid to late 1988
    • Bunkley-Williams LC, Morelock J, Williams EH (1991) Lingering effects of the 1987 mass bleaching of Puerto Rican coral reefs in mid to late 1988. J Aquat Anim Health 3: 242-247.
    • (1991) J Aquat Anim Health , vol.3 , pp. 242-247
    • Bunkley-Williams, L.C.1    Morelock, J.2    Williams, E.H.3
  • 25
    • 56949091890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral disease prevalence and host susceptibility on mid-depth and deep reefs in the United States Virgin Islands
    • Calnan JM, Smith TB, Nemeth RS, Kadison E, Blondeau J (2008) Coral disease prevalence and host susceptibility on mid-depth and deep reefs in the United States Virgin Islands. Rev Biol Trop 56: 223-234.
    • (2008) Rev Biol Trop , vol.56 , pp. 223-234
    • Calnan, J.M.1    Smith, T.B.2    Nemeth, R.S.3    Kadison, E.4    Blondeau, J.5
  • 26
    • 0035813996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early ontogenic expression of specificity in a cnidarian-algal symbiosis
    • Coffroth MA, Santos SR, Goulet TL (2001) Early ontogenic expression of specificity in a cnidarian-algal symbiosis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 222: 85-96.
    • (2001) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.222 , pp. 85-96
    • Coffroth, M.A.1    Santos, S.R.2    Goulet, T.L.3
  • 27
    • 0036315662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-indigenous species introductions on coral reefs: A need for information
    • Coles SL, Eldredge LG (2002) Non-indigenous species introductions on coral reefs: A need for information. Pac Sci 56: 191-209.
    • (2002) Pac Sci , vol.56 , pp. 191-209
    • Coles, S.L.1    Eldredge, L.G.2
  • 28
    • 0041779554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching-capacity for acclimitization and adaptation
    • Coles SL, Brown BE (2003) Coral bleaching-capacity for acclimitization and adaptation. Adv Mar Biol 46: 183-223.
    • (2003) Adv Mar Biol , vol.46 , pp. 183-223
    • Coles, S.L.1    Brown, B.E.2
  • 29
    • 0023486991 scopus 로고
    • Coral reef recovery on Guam (Micronesia) after catastrophic predation by Acanthaster planci
    • Colgan MW (1987) Coral reef recovery on Guam (Micronesia) after catastrophic predation by Acanthaster planci. Ecology 68: 1592-1605.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1592-1605
    • Colgan, M.W.1
  • 30
    • 38949180215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining coral calcification in massive Porites in two nearshore regions of the northern Great Barrier Reef
    • Cooper TF, De'ath G, Fabricius KE, Lough JM (2008) Declining coral calcification in massive Porites in two nearshore regions of the northern Great Barrier Reef. Global Change Biol 14: 529-538.
    • (2008) Global Change Biol , vol.14 , pp. 529-538
    • Cooper, T.F.1    De'ath, G.2    Fabricius, K.E.3    Lough, J.M.4
  • 31
    • 0000235890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and recovery of coral assemblages
    • Connell JH (1997) Disturbance and recovery of coral assemblages. Coral Reefs 16(Suppl): S101-S113.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 33
    • 58149250145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining coral calcification on the Great Barrier Reef
    • De'ath G, Lough JM, Fabricius KE (2009) Declining coral calcification on the Great Barrier Reef. Science 323: 116-119.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 116-119
    • De'ath, G.1    Lough, J.M.2    Fabricius, K.E.3
  • 34
    • 0007692875 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Acanthaster planci at Lord Howe Island, the southern-most Indo-Pacific reef
    • DeVantier LM, Deacon G (1990) Distribution of Acanthaster planci at Lord Howe Island, the southern-most Indo-Pacific reef. Coral Reefs 9: 145-148.
    • (1990) Coral Reefs , vol.9 , pp. 145-148
    • DeVantier, L.M.1    Deacon, G.2
  • 35
    • 0001796037 scopus 로고
    • Wave stress and coral community structure in Hawaii
    • Dollar SJ (1982) Wave stress and coral community structure in Hawaii. Coral Reefs 1: 71-81.
    • (1982) Coral Reefs , vol.1 , pp. 71-81
    • Dollar, S.J.1
  • 36
    • 0034754503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of three coral communities to the 1997-98 El Niño-Southern Oscillation: Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
    • Feingold J (2001) Responses of three coral communities to the 1997-98 El Niño-Southern Oscillation: Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Bull Mar Sci 69: 61-77.
    • (2001) Bull Mar Sci , vol.69 , pp. 61-77
    • Feingold, J.1
  • 37
    • 15444362144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orange cup coral Tubastrea coccinea invades Florida and the flower Garden Banks, Northwestern Gulf of Mexico
    • Fenner D, Banks K (2004) Orange cup coral Tubastrea coccinea invades Florida and the flower Garden Banks, Northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Coral Reefs 23: 505-507.
    • (2004) Coral Reefs , vol.23 , pp. 505-507
    • Fenner, D.1    Banks, K.2
  • 38
    • 0000390568 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic and bathymetric patterns of bleaching in corals, Myrmidon Reef (Queensland)
    • Fisk D, Done T (1985) Taxonomic and bathymetric patterns of bleaching in corals, Myrmidon Reef (Queensland). Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Symp 6: 149-154.
    • (1985) Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.6 , pp. 149-154
    • Fisk, D.1    Done, T.2
  • 39
    • 38149051357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in symbiont distribution between closely related coral species over large depth ranges
    • Frade PR, Jongh de F, Vermeulen F, van Bleijswijk J, Bak RPM (2008) Variation in symbiont distribution between closely related coral species over large depth ranges. Mol Ecol 17: 691-703.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 691-703
    • Frade, P.R.1    de Jongh, F.2    Vermeulen, F.3    van Bleijswijk, J.4    Bak, R.P.M.5
  • 40
    • 0021037831 scopus 로고
    • The depth limits of Red Sea stony corals: An ecophysiological problem (a deep diving survey by submersible)
    • Fricke HW, Schuhmacher H (1983) The depth limits of Red Sea stony corals: An ecophysiological problem (a deep diving survey by submersible). Mar Ecol 4: 163-194.
    • (1983) Mar Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 163-194
    • Fricke, H.W.1    Schuhmacher, H.2
  • 41
    • 0000677067 scopus 로고
    • Depth limits of Bermudan scleractinian corals: A submersible survey
    • Fricke H, Meischner D (1985) Depth limits of Bermudan scleractinian corals: a submersible survey. Mar Biol 88: 175-187.
    • (1985) Mar Biol , vol.88 , pp. 175-187
    • Fricke, H.1    Meischner, D.2
  • 44
    • 0001612890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reef bleaching: Facts, hypotheses and implications
    • Glynn PW (1996) Coral reef bleaching: facts, hypotheses and implications. Global Change Biol 2: 495-509.
    • (1996) Global Change Biol , vol.2 , pp. 495-509
    • Glynn, P.W.1
  • 45
    • 0001209744 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hurricane Edith on marine life in La Parguera, Puerto Rico
    • Glynn PW, Almodovar LR, Gonzalez JG (1964) Effects of hurricane Edith on marine life in La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Caribb J Sci 4: 335-345.
    • (1964) Caribb J Sci , vol.4 , pp. 335-345
    • Glynn, P.W.1    Almodovar, L.R.2    Gonzalez, J.G.3
  • 46
    • 0034761826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral bleaching and mortality in Panama and Ecuador during the 1997-1998 El Niño-Southern Oscillation even. Spatial/temporal patterns and comparison with the 1982-1983 event
    • Glynn PW, Mate JL, Baker AC, Calderon MO (2001) Coral bleaching and mortality in Panama and Ecuador during the 1997-1998 El Niño-Southern Oscillation even. Spatial/temporal patterns and comparison with the 1982-1983 event. Bull Mar Sci 69: 79-109.
    • (2001) Bull Mar Sci , vol.69 , pp. 79-109
    • Glynn, P.W.1    Mate, J.L.2    Baker, A.C.3    Calderon, M.O.4
  • 47
    • 0001022714 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the coral octocoral communities off the southeast Florida coast: Geomorphology, species composition and zonation
    • Goldberg WM (1973) The ecology of the coral octocoral communities off the southeast Florida coast: geomorphology, species composition and zonation. Bull Mar Sci 23: 465-488.
    • (1973) Bull Mar Sci , vol.23 , pp. 465-488
    • Goldberg, W.M.1
  • 48
    • 38649129864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium) by juveniles of the coral Acropora longicyathus
    • Gómez-Cabrera MC, Ortiz J, Loh W, Ward S, Hoegh-Guldberg O (2007) Acquisition of symbiotic dinoflagellates (Symbiodinium) by juveniles of the coral Acropora longicyathus. Coral Reefs 27: 219-226.
    • (2007) Coral Reefs , vol.27 , pp. 219-226
    • Gómez-Cabrera, M.C.1    Ortiz, J.2    Loh, W.3    Ward, S.4    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.5
  • 49
    • 0000735351 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Jamaican coral reefs. II. Geomorphology, zonation, and sedimentary phases
    • Goreau TF, Goreau NI (1973) The ecology of Jamaican coral reefs. II. Geomorphology, zonation, and sedimentary phases. Bull Mar Sci 23: 399-464.
    • (1973) Bull Mar Sci , vol.23 , pp. 399-464
    • Goreau, T.F.1    Goreau, N.I.2
  • 50
    • 0002456121 scopus 로고
    • The shallow-water Scleractinia of Jamaica: Revised list of species and their vertical distribution ranges
    • Goreau TF, Wells JW (1967) The shallow-water Scleractinia of Jamaica: revised list of species and their vertical distribution ranges. Bull Mar Sci 17: 442-453.
    • (1967) Bull Mar Sci , vol.17 , pp. 442-453
    • Goreau, T.F.1    Wells, J.W.2
  • 51
    • 59449099225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Record densities of Indo-Pacific lionfish on Bahamian coral reefs
    • Green SJ, Cote IM (2009) Record densities of Indo-Pacific lionfish on Bahamian coral reefs. Coral Reefs 28: 107.
    • (2009) Coral Reefs , vol.28 , pp. 107
    • Green, S.J.1    Cote, I.M.2
  • 52
    • 33644622069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth limit for reef building corals in the Au'au Channel. S.E. Hawaii
    • Grigg RW (2006) Depth limit for reef building corals in the Au'au Channel. S. E. Hawaii. Coral Reefs 25: 77-84.
    • (2006) Coral Reefs , vol.25 , pp. 77-84
    • Grigg, R.W.1
  • 53
    • 0024485344 scopus 로고
    • Critical depth for the survival of coral islands: Effects on the Hawaiian archipelago
    • Grigg RW, Epp D (1989) Critical depth for the survival of coral islands: effects on the Hawaiian archipelago. Science 243: 638-641.
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 638-641
    • Grigg, R.W.1    Epp, D.2
  • 54
    • 0000437161 scopus 로고
    • Recolonization of hermatypic corals on submerged lava flows in Hawaii
    • Grigg RW, Maragos JE (1974) Recolonization of hermatypic corals on submerged lava flows in Hawaii. Ecology 55: 387-395.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 387-395
    • Grigg, R.W.1    Maragos, J.E.2
  • 55
    • 28444432334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living on the edge: High-latitude Porites carbonate production under temperate eutrophic conditions
    • Halfar J, Godinez-Orta L, Riegl B, Valdez-Holguin JE, Borges JM (2005) Living on the edge: high-latitude Porites carbonate production under temperate eutrophic conditions. Coral Reefs 24: 582-592.
    • (2005) Coral Reefs , vol.24 , pp. 582-592
    • Halfar, J.1    Godinez-Orta, L.2    Riegl, B.3    Valdez-Holguin, J.E.4    Borges, J.M.5
  • 56
    • 0022840578 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient excess and the demise of coral reefs and carbonate platforms
    • Hallock P, Schlager W (1986) Nutrient excess and the demise of coral reefs and carbonate platforms. Palaios 1: 389-398.
    • (1986) Palaios , vol.1 , pp. 389-398
    • Hallock, P.1    Schlager, W.2
  • 57
    • 0002934846 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic impact of hurricanes on atoll outer reef slopes in the Tuamotu (French Polynesia)
    • Harmelin-Vivien ML, Laboute P (1986) Catastrophic impact of hurricanes on atoll outer reef slopes in the Tuamotu (French Polynesia). Coral Reefs 5: 55-62.
    • (1986) Coral Reefs , vol.5 , pp. 55-62
    • Harmelin-Vivien, M.L.1    Laboute, P.2
  • 59
    • 0001706306 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns in herbivory on a Caribbean fringing reef: The effects on plant distribution
    • Hay ME, Colburn T, Downing D (1983) Spatial and temporal patterns in herbivory on a Caribbean fringing reef: the effects on plant distribution. Oecologia 58: 299-308.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.58 , pp. 299-308
    • Hay, M.E.1    Colburn, T.2    Downing, D.3
  • 60
    • 77952243781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of coral reef ecosystems of the Flower Garden Banks, Stetson Bank, and Other Banks in the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico
    • In: Waddell JE, Clarke AM (eds), NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 73. NOAA/NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment's Biogeography Team. Silver Spring, MD
    • Hickerson EL, Schmahl GP, Robbart M, Precht WF, Caldow C (2008) State of coral reef ecosystems of the Flower Garden Banks, Stetson Bank, and Other Banks in the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico. In: Waddell JE, Clarke AM (eds), The state of coral reef ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2008. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS 73. NOAA/NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment's Biogeography Team. Silver Spring, MD.
    • (2008) The state of coral reef ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2008
    • Hickerson, E.L.1    Schmahl, G.P.2    Robbart, M.3    Precht, W.F.4    Caldow, C.5
  • 61
    • 0001566665 scopus 로고
    • Survival of hurricane-generated coral fragments and a disturbance model of reef calcification/growth rates
    • Highsmith R, Riggs A, D'Antonio C (1980) Survival of hurricane-generated coral fragments and a disturbance model of reef calcification/growth rates. Oecologia 46: 322-329.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.46 , pp. 322-329
    • Highsmith, R.1    Riggs, A.2    D'Antonio, C.3
  • 63
    • 0033398116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs
    • Hoegh-Guldberg O (1999) Climate change, coral bleaching and the future of the world's coral reefs. Mar Freshw Res 50: 839-866.
    • (1999) Mar Freshw Res , vol.50 , pp. 839-866
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1
  • 66
    • 0344804805 scopus 로고
    • The shelf-edge reefs of Davis and Cane Bays, northwestern St. Croix, U. S. V. I
    • Hubbard, DK, West Indies Lab, Special Publ No
    • Hubbard DK (1989) The shelf-edge reefs of Davis and Cane Bays, northwestern St. Croix, U. S. V. I. In: Hubbard DK (ed) Terrestrial and marine geology of St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. West Indies Lab. Special Publ No 8, pp 167-179.
    • (1989) Terrestrial and marine geology of St. Croix, US Virgin Islands , Issue.8 , pp. 167-179
    • Hubbard, D.K.1
  • 67
    • 0027068367 scopus 로고
    • Hurricane-induced sediment transport in open-shelf tropical systems-an example from St Croix, United States Virgin Islands
    • Hubbard DK (1992) Hurricane-induced sediment transport in open-shelf tropical systems-an example from St Croix, United States Virgin Islands. J Sediment Petrol 62: 946-960.
    • (1992) J Sediment Petrol , vol.62 , pp. 946-960
    • Hubbard, D.K.1
  • 68
    • 0001538025 scopus 로고
    • Sediment rejection by recent scleractinian corals: A key to paleo-environmental reconstruction
    • Hubbard JAEB, Pocock YP (1972) Sediment rejection by recent scleractinian corals: a key to paleo-environmental reconstruction. Geol Rundsch 61: 598-626.
    • (1972) Geol Rundsch , vol.61 , pp. 598-626
    • Hubbard, J.A.E.B.1    Pocock, Y.P.2
  • 69
    • 0000564407 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and life histories of foliaceous corals
    • Hughes TP, Jackson JBC (1985) Population dynamics and life histories of foliaceous corals. Ecol Monogr 55: 141-166.
    • (1985) Ecol Monogr , vol.55 , pp. 141-166
    • Hughes, T.P.1    Jackson, J.B.C.2
  • 70
    • 0032933347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple stressors on coral reefs: A long-term perspective
    • Hughes TP, Connell JH (1999) Multiple stressors on coral reefs: A long-term perspective. Limnol Oceanogr 44: 932-940.
    • (1999) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.44 , pp. 932-940
    • Hughes, T.P.1    Connell, J.H.2
  • 71
    • 0033850495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment failure, life histories, and long-term decline of Caribbean corals
    • Hughes TP, Tanner JE (2000) Recruitment failure, life histories, and long-term decline of Caribbean corals. Ecology 81: 2250-2263.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2250-2263
    • Hughes, T.P.1    Tanner, J.E.2
  • 74
    • 0027027920 scopus 로고
    • Effects of eutrophication and sedimentation on juvenile corals. I. Abundance, mortality and community structure
    • Hunte W, Wittenberg M (1992) Effects of eutrophication and sedimentation on juvenile corals. I. Abundance, mortality and community structure. Mar Biol 114: 625-631.
    • (1992) Mar Biol , vol.114 , pp. 625-631
    • Hunte, W.1    Wittenberg, M.2
  • 75
    • 0022170998 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of species diversity on coral reefs
    • Huston MA (1985) Patterns of species diversity on coral reefs. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 16: 149-177.
    • (1985) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.16 , pp. 149-177
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 76
    • 0001155618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoadaptation, photoacclimation and niche diversification in invertebrate-dinoflagellate symbioses
    • Iglesias-Prieto R, Trench RK (1997) Photoadaptation, photoacclimation and niche diversification in invertebrate-dinoflagellate symbioses. Proc 8th Int Coral Reef Symp 2: 1319-1324.
    • (1997) Proc 8th Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.2 , pp. 1319-1324
    • Iglesias-Prieto, R.1    Trench, R.K.2
  • 77
    • 4243106038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different algal symbionts explain the vertical distribution of dominant reef corals in the eastern Pacific
    • Iglesias-Prieto R, Beltran VH, LaJeunesse TC, Reyes-Bonilla H, Thome PE (2004) Different algal symbionts explain the vertical distribution of dominant reef corals in the eastern Pacific. Proc R Soc Lond 271: 1757-1763.
    • (2004) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.271 , pp. 1757-1763
    • Iglesias-Prieto, R.1    Beltran, V.H.2    Lajeunesse, T.C.3    Reyes-Bonilla, H.4    Thome, P.E.5
  • 81
    • 0000237488 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature on the mortality and growth of Hawaiian reef corals
    • Jokiel PL, Coles SL (1977) Effects of temperature on the mortality and growth of Hawaiian reef corals. Mar Biol 43: 201-208.
    • (1977) Mar Biol , vol.43 , pp. 201-208
    • Jokiel, P.L.1    Coles, S.L.2
  • 82
    • 36148978917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical zonation of megabenthic taxa on a deep photosynthetic reef (50-140 m) in the Au'au Channel, Hawaii
    • Kahng SE, Kelley CD (2007) Vertical zonation of megabenthic taxa on a deep photosynthetic reef (50-140 m) in the Au'au Channel, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 26: 679-687.
    • (2007) Coral Reefs , vol.26 , pp. 679-687
    • Kahng, S.E.1    Kelley, C.D.2
  • 84
    • 0022853905 scopus 로고
    • Hindcasting of hurricane characteristics and observed storm damage on a fringing reef, Jamaica, West Indies
    • Kjerfve B, Magill KE, Porter JW, Woodley JD (1986) Hindcasting of hurricane characteristics and observed storm damage on a fringing reef, Jamaica, West Indies. J Mar Res 44: 119-148.
    • (1986) J Mar Res , vol.44 , pp. 119-148
    • Kjerfve, B.1    Magill, K.E.2    Porter, J.W.3    Woodley, J.D.4
  • 85
    • 22644449711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental limits to coral reef development: Where do we draw the line?
    • Kleypas JA, McManus JW, Menez LAB (1999) Environmental limits to coral reef development: where do we draw the line? Am Zool 39: 146-159.
    • (1999) Am Zool , vol.39 , pp. 146-159
    • Kleypas, J.A.1    McManus, J.W.2    Menez, L.A.B.3
  • 86
    • 0026498167 scopus 로고
    • Storm features on a southern Caribbean fringing coral reef
    • Kobluk DR, Lysenko MA (1992) Storm features on a southern Caribbean fringing coral reef. Palaios 7: 213-221.
    • (1992) Palaios , vol.7 , pp. 213-221
    • Kobluk, D.R.1    Lysenko, M.A.2
  • 87
    • 0028163982 scopus 로고
    • Ring bleaching in southern Caribbean Agaricia agaricites during a rapid water cooling
    • Kobluk DR, Lysenko MA (1994) "Ring" bleaching in southern Caribbean Agaricia agaricites during a rapid water cooling. Bull Mar Sci 54: 142-150.
    • (1994) Bull Mar Sci , vol.54 , pp. 142-150
    • Kobluk, D.R.1    Lysenko, M.A.2
  • 88
    • 0005069565 scopus 로고
    • Composition and ecology of deep-water coral associations
    • Kühlmann D (1983) Composition and ecology of deep-water coral associations. Helgol Mar Res 36: 183-204.
    • (1983) Helgol Mar Res , vol.36 , pp. 183-204
    • Kühlmann, D.1
  • 89
    • 0001416112 scopus 로고
    • Depth- and habitat related bleaching of zooxanthellate reef organisms near Lee Stocking Island, Exuma Cays, Bahamas
    • Lang JC, Wicklund RI, Dill RF (1988) Depth- and habitat related bleaching of zooxanthellate reef organisms near Lee Stocking Island, Exuma Cays, Bahamas. Proc 6th Int Coral Reef Symp 3: 269-274.
    • (1988) Proc 6th Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.3 , pp. 269-274
    • Lang, J.C.1    Wicklund, R.I.2    Dill, R.F.3
  • 90
    • 0009189183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida
    • Lapointe BE (1997) Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blooms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida. Limnol Oceanogr 42: 1119-1131.
    • (1997) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.42 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Lapointe, B.E.1
  • 91
    • 27644557179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroalgal blooms on southeast Florida coral reefs: I. Nutrient stoichiometry of the invasive green alga Codium isthmocladum in the wider Caribbean indicates nutrient enrichment
    • Lapointe BE, Barile PJ, Littler MM, Littler DS, Bedford BJ, Gasque C (2005) Macroalgal blooms on southeast Florida coral reefs: I. Nutrient stoichiometry of the invasive green alga Codium isthmocladum in the wider Caribbean indicates nutrient enrichment. Harmful Algae 4: 1092-1105.
    • (2005) Harmful Algae , vol.4 , pp. 1092-1105
    • Lapointe, B.E.1    Barile, P.J.2    Littler, M.M.3    Littler, D.S.4    Bedford, B.J.5    Gasque, C.6
  • 92
    • 33746646413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent upwelling and subsidized growth of the scleractinian coral Madracis mirabilis on the deep fore-reef slope of Discovery Bay, Jamaica
    • Leichter JJ, Genovese SJ (2006) Intermittent upwelling and subsidized growth of the scleractinian coral Madracis mirabilis on the deep fore-reef slope of Discovery Bay, Jamaica. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 316: 95-103.
    • (2006) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.316 , pp. 95-103
    • Leichter, J.J.1    Genovese, S.J.2
  • 93
    • 0001138058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed delivery of subthermocline water to Conch Reef (Florida Keys) by internal tidal bores
    • Leichter JJ, Wing SR, Miller SL, Denny MW (1996) Pulsed delivery of subthermocline water to Conch Reef (Florida Keys) by internal tidal bores. Limnol Oceanogr 41: 1490-1501.
    • (1996) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.41 , pp. 1490-1501
    • Leichter, J.J.1    Wing, S.R.2    Miller, S.L.3    Denny, M.W.4
  • 95
    • 77952239879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoacclimatization by the coral Montastraea cavernosa in the Mesophotic Zone: Light, food, and genetics
    • (in press)
    • Lesser MP, Slattery M, Stat M, Ojimi M, Gates RD, Grottoli (2009b) Photoacclimatization by the coral Montastraea cavernosa in the Mesophotic Zone: Light, food, and genetics. Ecology (in press).
    • (2009) Ecology
    • Lesser, M.P.1    Slattery, M.2    Stat, M.3    Ojimi, M.4    Gates, R.D.5    Grottoli6
  • 96
    • 0024187945 scopus 로고
    • Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum in the Caribbean: What have we learned?
    • Lessios HA (1988) Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum in the Caribbean: what have we learned? Annu Rev Ecol Syst 19: 371-393.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.19 , pp. 371-393
    • Lessios, H.A.1
  • 97
    • 0001578401 scopus 로고
    • Hard substrata community patterns, 1-120 m, north Jamaica
    • Liddell WD, Ohlhorst SL (1988) Hard substrata community patterns, 1-120 m, north Jamaica. Palaios 3: 413-423.
    • (1988) Palaios , vol.3 , pp. 413-423
    • Liddell, W.D.1    Ohlhorst, S.L.2
  • 98
    • 77952242640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal change in hard substrate communities 10-250 m, the Bahamas
    • Liddell WD, Avery WE (2000) Temporal change in hard substrate communities 10-250 m, the Bahamas. Proc 10th Int Coral Reef Symp 1: 437-442.
    • (2000) Proc 10th Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.1 , pp. 437-442
    • Liddell, W.D.1    Avery, W.E.2
  • 100
    • 2642541670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexibility in algal endosymbioses shapes growth in reef corals
    • Little AF, van Oppen MJH, Willis BL (2004) Flexibility in algal endosymbioses shapes growth in reef corals. Science 304: 1492-1494.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1492-1494
    • Little, A.F.1    van Oppen, M.J.H.2    Willis, B.L.3
  • 101
    • 0026292429 scopus 로고
    • Deepwater rhodolith distribution, productivity, and growth history at sites of formation and subsequent degradation
    • Littler MM, Littler DS, Hanisak MD (1991) Deepwater rhodolith distribution, productivity, and growth history at sites of formation and subsequent degradation. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 150: 163-182.
    • (1991) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.150 , pp. 163-182
    • Littler, M.M.1    Littler, D.S.2    Hanisak, M.D.3
  • 103
    • 0005284766 scopus 로고
    • Reef corals of Johnston Atoll: One of the world's most isolated reefs
    • Maragos JE, Jokiel PL (1986) Reef corals of Johnston Atoll: one of the world's most isolated reefs. Coral Reefs 4: 141-150.
    • (1986) Coral Reefs , vol.4 , pp. 141-150
    • Maragos, J.E.1    Jokiel, P.L.2
  • 105
    • 0021573403 scopus 로고
    • Production and respiration in the Red Sea coral Stylophora pistillata as a function of depth
    • McCloskey LR, Muscatine L (1984) Production and respiration in the Red Sea coral Stylophora pistillata as a function of depth. Proc R Soc Lond B 222: 215-230.
    • (1984) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.222 , pp. 215-230
    • McCloskey, L.R.1    Muscatine, L.2
  • 107
    • 67649084147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deeper we go the less we know
    • Menza C, Kendall M, Hile S (2008) The deeper we go the less we know. Rev Biol Trop 56: 11-24.
    • (2008) Rev Biol Trop , vol.56 , pp. 11-24
    • Menza, C.1    Kendall, M.2    Hile, S.3
  • 109
    • 0024200350 scopus 로고
    • Comparing fish and urchin grazing in shallow and deeper coral reef algal communities
    • Morrison D (1988) Comparing fish and urchin grazing in shallow and deeper coral reef algal communities. Ecology 69: 1367-1382.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1367-1382
    • Morrison, D.1
  • 110
    • 0031901006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of light intensity and spectral quality in coral settlement: Implications for depth-dependent settlement?
    • Mundy CN, Babcock RC (1998) Role of light intensity and spectral quality in coral settlement: Implications for depth-dependent settlement? J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 223: 235-255.
    • (1998) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.223 , pp. 235-255
    • Mundy, C.N.1    Babcock, R.C.2
  • 111
    • 0034608420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are vertical distribution patterns of scleractinian corals maintained by pre-or post-settlement processes? A case study of three contrasting species
    • Mundy CN, Babcock RC (2000) Are vertical distribution patterns of scleractinian corals maintained by pre-or post-settlement processes? A case study of three contrasting species. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 198: 109-119.
    • (2000) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.198 , pp. 109-119
    • Mundy, C.N.1    Babcock, R.C.2
  • 112
    • 34648829905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antrhropogenic impacts and bleaching-associated tissue mortality of corals in Curacao (Netherlands Antilles)
    • Nagelkerken I (2006) Relationship between antrhropogenic impacts and bleaching-associated tissue mortality of corals in Curacao (Netherlands Antilles). Rev Biol Trop 54(Suppl. 3): 31-43.
    • (2006) Rev Biol Trop , vol.54 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 31-43
    • Nagelkerken, I.1
  • 113
    • 0036927145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral community dynamics at multiple scales
    • Pandolfi JM (2002) Coral community dynamics at multiple scales. Coral Reefs 21: 13-23.
    • (2002) Coral Reefs , vol.21 , pp. 13-23
    • Pandolfi, J.M.1
  • 114
    • 0025636950 scopus 로고
    • Benthic biological studies of the southwest Florida shelf
    • Phillips NW, Gettleson DA, Spring KD (1990) Benthic biological studies of the southwest Florida shelf. Am Zool 30: 65-75.
    • (1990) Am Zool , vol.30 , pp. 65-75
    • Phillips, N.W.1    Gettleson, D.A.2    Spring, K.D.3
  • 115
    • 0027882729 scopus 로고
    • Greater biomass and value of target coral-reef fishes in two small Caribbean marine reserves
    • Polunin NVC, Roberts CM (1993) Greater biomass and value of target coral-reef fishes in two small Caribbean marine reserves. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 100: 167-176.
    • (1993) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.100 , pp. 167-176
    • Polunin, N.V.C.1    Roberts, C.M.2
  • 116
    • 0034820252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Types of carbonate platforms: A genetic approach
    • Pomar L (2001) Types of carbonate platforms: a genetic approach. Basin Res 3: 313-334.
    • (2001) Basin Res , vol.3 , pp. 313-334
    • Pomar, L.1
  • 117
    • 0002204898 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and composition of deep reef communities off the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahama Island
    • Porter JW (1973) Ecology and composition of deep reef communities off the Tongue of the Ocean, Bahama Island. Discovery 9: 3-12.
    • (1973) Discovery , vol.9 , pp. 3-12
    • Porter, J.W.1
  • 118
    • 0028752779 scopus 로고
    • Initial dilution of Southeast Florida ocean outfalls
    • Proni JR, Huang H, Dammann WP (1994) Initial dilution of Southeast Florida ocean outfalls. J Hydr Eng 120: 1409-1425.
    • (1994) J Hydr Eng , vol.120 , pp. 1409-1425
    • Proni, J.R.1    Huang, H.2    Dammann, W.P.3
  • 120
    • 0006899257 scopus 로고
    • Deepest distribution of Atlantic hermatypic corals discovered in the Bahamas
    • Reed JK (1985) Deepest distribution of Atlantic hermatypic corals discovered in the Bahamas. Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Symp 6: 249-254.
    • (1985) Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Symp , vol.6 , pp. 249-254
    • Reed, J.K.1
  • 121
    • 0025680451 scopus 로고
    • Biotic assemblages and ecological controls on reefs and banks of the northwest Gulf of Mexico
    • Rezak R, Gittings SR, Bright TJ (1990) Biotic assemblages and ecological controls on reefs and banks of the northwest Gulf of Mexico. Am Zool 30: 23-35.
    • (1990) Am Zool , vol.30 , pp. 23-35
    • Rezak, R.1    Gittings, S.R.2    Bright, T.J.3
  • 123
    • 0142187189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible refugia for reefs in time of environmental stress
    • Riegl B, Piller WE (2003) Possible refugia for reefs in time of environmental stress. Int J Earth Sci 92: 520-531.
    • (2003) Int J Earth Sci , vol.92 , pp. 520-531
    • Riegl, B.1    Piller, W.E.2
  • 124
    • 77952242912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and physical characteristics of a mesophotic coral reef: Black Jack reef, Vieques, Puerto Rico
    • (in press)
    • Rivero-Calle S, Armstrong RA, Soto-Santiago FJ (2009) Biological and physical characteristics of a mesophotic coral reef: Black Jack reef, Vieques, Puerto Rico. Proc 11th Int Coral Reef Symp (in press).
    • (2009) Proc 11th Int Coral Reef Symp
    • Rivero-Calle, S.1    Armstrong, R.A.2    Soto-Santiago, F.J.3
  • 126
    • 4043183296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct ITS types of Symbiodinium in clade C correlate to cnidarian/dinoflagellate specificity during symbiosis onset
    • Rodriguez-Lanetty M, Krupp D, Weis VM (2004) Distinct ITS types of Symbiodinium in clade C correlate to cnidarian/dinoflagellate specificity during symbiosis onset. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 275: 97-102.
    • (2004) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.275 , pp. 97-102
    • Rodriguez-Lanetty, M.1    Krupp, D.2    Weis, V.M.3
  • 127
    • 0020367723 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Hurricanes David and Frederic (1979) on shallow Acropora palmata reef communities: St. Croix, US Virgin Islands
    • Rogers CS, Suchanek TH, Pecora FA (1982) Effects of Hurricanes David and Frederic (1979) on shallow Acropora palmata reef communities: St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Bull Mar Sci 32: 532-548.
    • (1982) Bull Mar Sci , vol.32 , pp. 532-548
    • Rogers, C.S.1    Suchanek, T.H.2    Pecora, F.A.3
  • 128
    • 0001090055 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of coral reefs with linear transects: A study of storm damage
    • Rogers CS, Gilnack MG, Fitz HC III (1983) Monitoring of coral reefs with linear transects: a study of storm damage. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 66: 285-300.
    • (1983) J Exp Mar Biol Ecol , vol.66 , pp. 285-300
    • Rogers, C.S.1    Gilnack, M.G.2    Fitz III, H.C.3
  • 129
    • 0031847478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and ecology of zooxanthallae on coral reefs
    • Rowan R (1998) Diversity and ecology of zooxanthallae on coral reefs. J Phycol 34: 407-417.
    • (1998) J Phycol , vol.34 , pp. 407-417
    • Rowan, R.1
  • 130
    • 0028902078 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific diversity and ecological zonation in coral-algal symbiosis
    • Rowan R, Knowlton N (1995) Intraspecific diversity and ecological zonation in coral-algal symbiosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92: 2850-2853.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 2850-2853
    • Rowan, R.1    Knowlton, N.2
  • 131
    • 38749083824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large contribution of sea surface warming to recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity
    • Saunders MA, Lea AS (2008) Large contribution of sea surface warming to recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity. Nature 451: 557-560.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 557-560
    • Saunders, M.A.1    Lea, A.S.2
  • 132
    • 34548533977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche partitioning of closely related symbiotic dinoflagellates
    • Sampayo EM, Francheschinis L, Hoegh-Guldberg O, Dove S (2007) Niche partitioning of closely related symbiotic dinoflagellates. Mol Ecol 16: 3721-3733.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 3721-3733
    • Sampayo, E.M.1    Francheschinis, L.2    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.3    Dove, S.4
  • 134
    • 0008146366 scopus 로고
    • The reef and soft-substrate coral fauna of Chagos, Indian Ocean
    • Sheppard C (1981) The reef and soft-substrate coral fauna of Chagos, Indian Ocean. J Nat Hist 15: 607-621.
    • (1981) J Nat Hist , vol.15 , pp. 607-621
    • Sheppard, C.1
  • 135
    • 0002099875 scopus 로고
    • Coral populations on reef slopes and their major controls
    • Sheppard CRC (1982) Coral populations on reef slopes and their major controls. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 7: 83-115.
    • (1982) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.7 , pp. 83-115
    • Sheppard, C.R.C.1
  • 136
    • 56949105013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing coral reef health across onshore to offshore stress gradients in the US Virgin Islands
    • Smith TB, Nemeth RS, Blondeau J, Calnan JM, Kadison E, Herzlieb S (2008) Assessing coral reef health across onshore to offshore stress gradients in the US Virgin Islands. Mar Pollut Bull 56: 1983-1991.
    • (2008) Mar Pollut Bull , vol.56 , pp. 1983-1991
    • Smith, T.B.1    Nemeth, R.S.2    Blondeau, J.3    Calnan, J.M.4    Kadison, E.5    Herzlieb, S.6
  • 137
    • 77952236979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benthic structure and cryptic mortality in a Caribbean mesophotic coral reef bank system, the Hind Bank Marine Conservation District, U. S. Virgin Islands
    • (this issue)
    • Smith T, Blondeau J, Nemeth R, Pittman S, Calnan J, Kadison E, Gass J (2010) Benthic structure and cryptic mortality in a Caribbean mesophotic coral reef bank system, the Hind Bank Marine Conservation District, U. S. Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs (this issue).
    • (2010) Coral Reefs
    • Smith, T.1    Blondeau, J.2    Nemeth, R.3    Pittman, S.4    Calnan, J.5    Kadison, E.6    Gass, J.7
  • 138
    • 0027027898 scopus 로고
    • Sediment rejection mechanisms of 42 species of Australian scleractinian corals
    • Stafford-Smith MG, Ormond RFG (1992) Sediment rejection mechanisms of 42 species of Australian scleractinian corals. Aust J Mar Freshw Res 43: 683-705.
    • (1992) Aust J Mar Freshw Res , vol.43 , pp. 683-705
    • Stafford-Smith, M.G.1    Ormond, R.F.G.2
  • 139
    • 65549125458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishery-independent data reveal negative effect of human population density on Caribbean predatory fish communities
    • Stallings CD (2009) Fishery-independent data reveal negative effect of human population density on Caribbean predatory fish communities. PLoS ONE 4: e5333.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Stallings, C.D.1
  • 140
    • 0000714917 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic effects on the British Honduras reefs and cays
    • Stoddart DR (1962) Catastrophic effects on the British Honduras reefs and cays. Nature 196: 512-515.
    • (1962) Nature , vol.196 , pp. 512-515
    • Stoddart, D.R.1
  • 141
    • 0002205841 scopus 로고
    • Structure and morphological differences of colonies of reef-building branched corals from habitats with different light conditions
    • Titlyanov EA (1987) Structure and morphological differences of colonies of reef-building branched corals from habitats with different light conditions. Mar Biol (Vladivostok) 1: 32-36.
    • (1987) Mar Biol (Vladivostok) , vol.1 , pp. 32-36
    • Titlyanov, E.A.1
  • 142
    • 0035543253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooxanthellae of the Montastraea annularis species complex: Patterns of distribution of four taxa of Symbiodinium across different reefs and across depths
    • Toller WW, Rowan R, Knowlton N (2001) Zooxanthellae of the Montastraea annularis species complex: patterns of distribution of four taxa of Symbiodinium across different reefs and across depths. Biol Bull 201: 348-359.
    • (2001) Biol Bull , vol.201 , pp. 348-359
    • Toller, W.W.1    Rowan, R.2    Knowlton, N.3
  • 144
    • 85047675951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid coral colonization of a recent lava flow following a volcanic eruption, Banda Islands, Indonesia
    • Tomasik T, van Woesik R, Mah A (1996) Rapid coral colonization of a recent lava flow following a volcanic eruption, Banda Islands, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 15: 169-175.
    • (1996) Coral Reefs , vol.15 , pp. 169-175
    • Tomasik, T.1    van Woesik, R.2    Mah, A.3
  • 146
    • 0028554755 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability in the abundance of the corallivorous gastropod Drupella cornus
    • Turner SJ (1994) Spatial variability in the abundance of the corallivorous gastropod Drupella cornus. Coral Reefs 13: 41-48.
    • (1994) Coral Reefs , vol.13 , pp. 41-48
    • Turner, S.J.1
  • 147
    • 33846920153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple scales of genetic connectivity in a brooding coral on isolated reefs following catastrophic bleaching
    • Underwood JN, Smith LD, van Oppen MJH, Gilmour JP (2007) Multiple scales of genetic connectivity in a brooding coral on isolated reefs following catastrophic bleaching. Mol Ecol 16: 771-784.
    • (2007) Mol Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 771-784
    • Underwood, J.N.1    Smith, L.D.2    van Oppen, M.J.H.3    Gilmour, J.P.4
  • 148
    • 0007980007 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of algae, corals, and gorgonians in relation to depth, light attenuation, water movement, and grazing pressure in the fringing coral reef of Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
    • van den Hoek C, Breeman AM, Bak RPM, van Buurt G (1978) The distribution of algae, corals, and gorgonians in relation to depth, light attenuation, water movement, and grazing pressure in the fringing coral reef of Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles. Aquat Bot 5: 1-46.
    • (1978) Aquat Bot , vol.5 , pp. 1-46
    • van den Hoek, C.1    Breeman, A.M.2    Bak, R.P.M.3    van Buurt, G.4
  • 150
    • 59449106242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep zooxanthellate corals at the high latitude Bermuda Seamount
    • Venn AA, Weber FK, Loram JE, Jones RJ (2009) Deep zooxanthellate corals at the high latitude Bermuda Seamount. Coral Reefs 28: 135.
    • (2009) Coral Reefs , vol.28 , pp. 135
    • Venn, A.A.1    Weber, F.K.2    Loram, J.E.3    Jones, R.J.4
  • 151
    • 0001997235 scopus 로고
    • Survival during biotic crises: The properties and evolutionary significance of refuges
    • D. K. Elliott (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Vermeij GJ (1986) Survival during biotic crises: the properties and evolutionary significance of refuges. In: Elliott DK (ed) Dynamics of extinction. Wiley, New York, pp 231-246.
    • (1986) Dynamics of Extinction , pp. 231-246
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 152
    • 28444492652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel growth strategy allows Tubastrea coccinea to escape small-scale adverse conditions and start over again
    • Vermeij MJA (2005) A novel growth strategy allows Tubastrea coccinea to escape small-scale adverse conditions and start over again. Coral Reefs 24: 442.
    • (2005) Coral Reefs , vol.24 , pp. 442
    • Vermeij, M.J.A.1
  • 153
    • 33644618430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early life-history dynamics of Caribbean coral species on artificial substratum: The importance of competition, growth and variation in life-history strategy
    • Vermeij MJA (2006) Early life-history dynamics of Caribbean coral species on artificial substratum: the importance of competition, growth and variation in life-history strategy. Coral Reefs 25: 59-71.
    • (2006) Coral Reefs , vol.25 , pp. 59-71
    • Vermeij, M.J.A.1
  • 154
    • 0037150381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How are coral populations structured by light? Marine light regimes and the distribution of Madracis
    • Vermeij MJA, Bak RPM (2002) How are coral populations structured by light? Marine light regimes and the distribution of Madracis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 233: 105-116.
    • (2002) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.233 , pp. 105-116
    • Vermeij, M.J.A.1    Bak, R.P.M.2
  • 155
    • 0013387470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-specific population structure of closely related coral morphospecies along a depth gradient (5-60 m) over a Caribbean reef slope
    • Vermeij MJA, Bak RPM (2003) Species-specific population structure of closely related coral morphospecies along a depth gradient (5-60 m) over a Caribbean reef slope. Bull Mar Sci 73: 725-744.
    • (2003) Bull Mar Sci , vol.73 , pp. 725-744
    • Vermeij, M.J.A.1    Bak, R.P.M.2
  • 156
    • 33644616386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deepwater broadcast spawning by Montastraea cavernosa, Montastraea franksi, and Diploria strigosa at the Flower Garden Banks, Gulf of Mexico
    • Vize PD (2006) Deepwater broadcast spawning by Montastraea cavernosa, Montastraea franksi, and Diploria strigosa at the Flower Garden Banks, Gulf of Mexico. Coral Reefs 25: 169-171.
    • (2006) Coral Reefs , vol.25 , pp. 169-171
    • Vize, P.D.1
  • 157
    • 33746899012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological distribution and comparative photobiology of symbiotic dinoflagellates from reef corals in Belize: Potential implications for coral bleaching
    • Warner ME, LaJeunesse TC, Robison JD, Thur RM (2006) The ecological distribution and comparative photobiology of symbiotic dinoflagellates from reef corals in Belize: potential implications for coral bleaching. Limnol Oceanogr 51: 1887-1897.
    • (2006) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.51 , pp. 1887-1897
    • Warner, M.E.1    Lajeunesse, T.C.2    Robison, J.D.3    Thur, R.M.4
  • 158
    • 24944475541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment
    • Webster PJ, Holland GJ, Curry JA, Chang H-R (2005) Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science 309: 1844-1846.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1844-1846
    • Webster, P.J.1    Holland, G.J.2    Curry, J.A.3    Chang, H.-R.4
  • 159
    • 0345448779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance and resilience to coral bleaching: Implications for coral reef conservation and management
    • West JM, Salm RV (2003) Resistance and resilience to coral bleaching: implications for coral reef conservation and management. Conserv Biol 17: 956-967.
    • (2003) Conserv Biol , vol.17 , pp. 956-967
    • West, J.M.1    Salm, R.V.2
  • 160
    • 14844366875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reef diseases in the wider Caribbean: Status and prognosis
    • E. Rosenberg and Y. Loya (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Weil E (2004) Coral reef diseases in the wider Caribbean: status and prognosis. In: Rosenberg E, Loya Y (eds) Coral health and disease. Springer, New York, pp 35-68.
    • (2004) Coral Health and Disease , pp. 35-68
    • Weil, E.1
  • 161
    • 0035653403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-symbiont specificity during onset of symbiosis between the dinoflagellates Symbiodinium spp. and planula larvae of the scleractinian coral Fungia scutaria
    • Weis VM, Reynolds WS, deBoer MD, Krupp DA (2001) Host-symbiont specificity during onset of symbiosis between the dinoflagellates Symbiodinium spp. and planula larvae of the scleractinian coral Fungia scutaria. Coral Reefs 20: 301-308.
    • (2001) Coral Reefs , vol.20 , pp. 301-308
    • Weis, V.M.1    Reynolds, W.S.2    Deboer, M.D.3    Krupp, D.A.4
  • 162
    • 33845947085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance estimates of the Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans/miles complex in the Western North Atlantic
    • Whitfield PE, Hare JA, David AW, Harter SL, Munoz RC, Addison CM (2007) Abundance estimates of the Indo-Pacific lionfish Pterois volitans/miles complex in the Western North Atlantic. Biol Invasions 9: 53-64.
    • (2007) Biol Invasions , vol.9 , pp. 53-64
    • Whitfield, P.E.1    Hare, J.A.2    David, A.W.3    Harter, S.L.4    Munoz, R.C.5    Addison, C.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.