메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 16, 2017, Pages 3421-3429

Anti-inflammatory effects of omega 3 and omega 6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome

Author keywords

cardiovascular disease; inflammation; obesity and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Omega 3 PUFA; omega 6 PUFA

Indexed keywords

BIOSYNTHESIS; CARDIOLOGY; DISEASES; HORMONES; INSULIN; METABOLISM; NUTRITION; PATHOLOGY; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS; UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS;

EID: 85019901006     PISSN: 10408398     EISSN: 15497852     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1126549     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (193)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 25144459980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition
    • Alberti, K. G., Zimmet, P., Shaw, J., and IDF Epidemiology Task Force Consensus Group. (2005). The metabolic syndrome-a new worldwide definition. Lancet 366:1059–1062.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Alberti, K.G.1    Zimmet, P.2    Shaw, J.3
  • 2
    • 84883162847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal effects of weight loss and regain on cytokine concentration of obese adults
    • Ambeba, E. J., Styn, M. A., Kuller, L. H., Brooks, M. M., Evans, R. W., and Burke, L. E., (2013). Longitudinal effects of weight loss and regain on cytokine concentration of obese adults. Metabolism. 62:1218–1222.
    • (2013) Metabolism. , vol.62 , pp. 1218-1222
    • Ambeba, E.J.1    Styn, M.A.2    Kuller, L.H.3    Brooks, M.M.4    Evans, R.W.5    Burke, L.E.6
  • 3
    • 0002673687 scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism and ischemic heart disease in Greenland Eskimos
    • Draper H.H., (ed), Plenum Press, New York, NY:
    • Bang, H.O., and Dyerberg, J., (1980). Lipid metabolism and ischemic heart disease in Greenland Eskimos. In:Advanced Nutrition Research, pp:1–32. Draper, H. H., Ed.,Plenum Press, New York, NY.
    • (1980) Advanced Nutrition Research , pp. 1-32
    • Bang, H.O.1    Dyerberg, J.2
  • 4
    • 40949102602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA and DHA in blood cell membranes from acute coronary syndrome patients and controls
    • Block, R. C., Harris, W. S., Reid, K. J., Sands, S. A., and Spertus, J. A., (2008). EPA and DHA in blood cell membranes from acute coronary syndrome patients and controls. Atherosclerosis 197:821–828.
    • (2008) Atherosclerosis , vol.197 , pp. 821-828
    • Block, R.C.1    Harris, W.S.2    Reid, K.J.3    Sands, S.A.4    Spertus, J.A.5
  • 5
    • 17844392652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistin, an adipokine with potent proinflammatory properties
    • Bokarewa, M., Nagaev, I., Dahlberg, L., Smith, U., and Tarkowski, A., (2005). Resistin, an adipokine with potent proinflammatory properties. J.Immunol. 174:5789–5795.
    • (2005) J.Immunol. , vol.174 , pp. 5789-5795
    • Bokarewa, M.1    Nagaev, I.2    Dahlberg, L.3    Smith, U.4    Tarkowski, A.5
  • 7
    • 0024363690 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: Diet and Reinfarction Trial (DART)
    • Burr, M. L., Fehily, A. M., Gilbert, J. F., Rogers, S., Holliday, R. M., Sweetnam, P. M., Elwood, P. C., and Deadman, N. M., (1989). Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction:Diet and Reinfarction Trial (DART). Lancet. 2:757–761.
    • (1989) Lancet. , vol.2 , pp. 757-761
    • Burr, M.L.1    Fehily, A.M.2    Gilbert, J.F.3    Rogers, S.4    Holliday, R.M.5    Sweetnam, P.M.6    Elwood, P.C.7    Deadman, N.M.8
  • 9
    • 56449087970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the fatty acid composition of immune cells and their function
    • Calder, P. C., (2008).The relationship between the fatty acid composition of immune cells and their function. Prostaglandins LeukotEssent Fatty Acids 79:101–108.
    • (2008) Prostaglandins LeukotEssent Fatty Acids , vol.79 , pp. 101-108
    • Calder, P.C.1
  • 10
    • 79953744702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of adiponectin, resistin, and vascular inflammation: Analysis with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
    • Choi, H. Y., Kim, S., Yang, S. J., Yoo, H. J., Seo, J. A., Kim, S. G., Kim, N. H., Baik, S. H., Choi, D. S., and Choi, K. M., (2011). Association of adiponectin, resistin, and vascular inflammation:Analysis with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. ArteriosclerThromb.Vasc. Biol. 31:944–949.
    • (2011) ArteriosclerThromb.Vasc. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 944-949
    • Choi, H.Y.1    Kim, S.2    Yang, S.J.3    Yoo, H.J.4    Seo, J.A.5    Kim, S.G.6    Kim, N.H.7    Baik, S.H.8    Choi, D.S.9    Choi, K.M.10
  • 13
    • 84869084160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and cardiovascular disease: Is inflammation the missing link?
    • Després, J. P., (2012). Abdominal obesity and cardiovascular disease:Is inflammation the missing link? Can. J. Cardiol. 28:642–652.
    • (2012) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.28 , pp. 642-652
    • Després, J.P.1
  • 14
    • 84893690580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio is involved in regulating lipid metabolism and inflammation in pigs
    • Duan, Y., Li, F., Li, L., Fan, J., Sun, X., and Yin, Y., (2014). n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio is involved in regulating lipid metabolism and inflammation in pigs. Br. J. Nutr. 111:445–451.
    • (2014) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.111 , pp. 445-451
    • Duan, Y.1    Li, F.2    Li, L.3    Fan, J.4    Sun, X.5    Yin, Y.6
  • 16
    • 84904734120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishing” for the origins of the “Eskimos and heart disease” story: Facts or wishful thinking?
    • Fodor, J. G., Helis, E., Yazdekhasti, N., and Vohnout, B., (2014). “Fishing” for the origins of the “Eskimos and heart disease” story:Facts or wishful thinking? Can. J.Cardiol. 30:864–868.
    • (2014) Can. J.Cardiol. , vol.30 , pp. 864-868
    • Fodor, J.G.1    Helis, E.2    Yazdekhasti, N.3    Vohnout, B.4
  • 17
    • 0842277242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition
    • Grundy, S. M., Brewer, H. B., Jr., Cleeman, J. I., Smith, S. C., Jr. and Lenfant, C., (2004). Definition of metabolic syndrome:Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 109:433–438.
    • (2004) Circulation. , vol.109 , pp. 433-438
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Brewer, H.B.2    Cleeman, J.I.3    Smith, S.C.4    Lenfant, C.5
  • 18
    • 0345109256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial
    • GruppoItaliano per lo Studio dellaSopravvivenzanell'Infartomiocardico. (1999). Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction:results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Lancet. 354:447–455.
    • (1999) Lancet. , vol.354 , pp. 447-455
  • 19
    • 1942534687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin and its role in the obesity-induced insulin resistance and related complications
    • Haluzik, M., Parizkova, J., and Haluzik, M. M., (2004). Adiponectin and its role in the obesity-induced insulin resistance and related complications. Physiol.Res. 53:123–129.
    • (2004) Physiol.Res. , vol.53 , pp. 123-129
    • Haluzik, M.1    Parizkova, J.2    Haluzik, M.M.3
  • 23
    • 33645007540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of fish and n3 fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease among Japanese: The Japan Public Health Center-based (JPHC) study cohort I
    • Iso, H., Kobayashi, M., Ishihara, J., Sasaki, S., Okada, K., Kita, Y., Kokubo, Y., Tsugane, S., and JPHC Study Group. (2006). Intake of fish and n3 fatty acids and risk of coronary heart disease among Japanese:The Japan Public Health Center-based (JPHC) study cohort I. Circulation. 113:195–202.
    • (2006) Circulation. , vol.113 , pp. 195-202
    • Iso, H.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Ishihara, J.3    Sasaki, S.4    Okada, K.5    Kita, Y.6    Kokubo, Y.7    Tsugane, S.8
  • 24
    • 84911971924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipocyte dysfunction, inflammation and metabolic syndrome
    • Klöting, N., and Blüher, M., (2014). Adipocyte dysfunction, inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Rev.Endocr.Metab.Disord. 15:277–287.
    • (2014) Rev.Endocr.Metab.Disord. , vol.15 , pp. 277-287
    • Klöting, N.1    Blüher, M.2
  • 25
    • 77954731863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a fish-based diet on the serum adiponectin concentration in young, non-obese, healthy Japanese subjects
    • Kondo, K., Morino, K., Nishio, Y., Kondo, M., Fuke, T., Ugi, S., Iwakawa, H., Kashiwagi, A., and Maegawa, H., (2010). Effects of a fish-based diet on the serum adiponectin concentration in young, non-obese, healthy Japanese subjects. J.Atheroscler.Thromb. 17:628–637.
    • (2010) J.Atheroscler.Thromb. , vol.17 , pp. 628-637
    • Kondo, K.1    Morino, K.2    Nishio, Y.3    Kondo, M.4    Fuke, T.5    Ugi, S.6    Iwakawa, H.7    Kashiwagi, A.8    Maegawa, H.9
  • 26
    • 2442618838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The weight of leptin in immunity
    • La Cava, A., and Matarese, G., (2004). The weight of leptin in immunity. Nat. Rev.Immunol. 4:371–379.
    • (2004) Nat. Rev.Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 371-379
    • La Cava, A.1    Matarese, G.2
  • 28
    • 84899624093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc regulates the acute phase response and serum amyloid A production in response to sepsis through JAK-STAT3 signaling
    • Liu, M. J., Bao, S., Napolitano, J. R., Burris, D. L., Yu, L., Tridandapani, S., and Knoell, D. L., (2014). Zinc regulates the acute phase response and serum amyloid A production in response to sepsis through JAK-STAT3 signaling. PLoSOne 9:1–15.
    • (2014) PLoSOne , vol.9 , pp. 1-15
    • Liu, M.J.1    Bao, S.2    Napolitano, J.R.3    Burris, D.L.4    Yu, L.5    Tridandapani, S.6    Knoell, D.L.7
  • 29
    • 84906944453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adipocytes lipolysis by n-3 HUFA in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodonidellus) in vitro and in vivo
    • Liu, P., Li, C., Huang, J., and Ji, H., (2014). Regulation of adipocytes lipolysis by n-3 HUFA in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodonidellus) in vitro and in vivo. Fish Physiol.Biochem. 40:1447–1460.
    • (2014) Fish Physiol.Biochem. , vol.40 , pp. 1447-1460
    • Liu, P.1    Li, C.2    Huang, J.3    Ji, H.4
  • 30
    • 0035936797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TNF and TNF receptor superfamilies: Integrating mammalian biology
    • Locksley, R. M., Killeen, N., and Lenardo, M. J., (2001). The TNF and TNF receptor superfamilies:Integrating mammalian biology. Cell 104:487–501.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 487-501
    • Locksley, R.M.1    Killeen, N.2    Lenardo, M.J.3
  • 31
    • 84924958675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and Atherosclerosis: Mechanistic Insights
    • Lovren, F., Teoh, H., and Verma, S., (2015). Obesity and Atherosclerosis:Mechanistic Insights. Can. J.Cardiol. 31:177–183.
    • (2015) Can. J.Cardiol. , vol.31 , pp. 177-183
    • Lovren, F.1    Teoh, H.2    Verma, S.3
  • 32
    • 70350188297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokinedysregulation, adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic syndrome
    • Maury, E., and Brichard, S. M., (2010). Adipokinedysregulation, adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Mol. Cell Endocrinol. 314:1–16.
    • (2010) Mol. Cell Endocrinol. , vol.314 , pp. 1-16
    • Maury, E.1    Brichard, S.M.2
  • 33
    • 81555222772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acid therapy improves endothelial function and affects adiponectin and resistin balance in the first month after myocardial infarction
    • Mizia-Stec, K., Haberka, M., Mizia, M., Chmiel, A., Gieszczyk, K., Lasota, B., Janowska, J., Zahorska-Markiewicz, B., and Gąsior, Z., (2011). N-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acid therapy improves endothelial function and affects adiponectin and resistin balance in the first month after myocardial infarction. Arch. Med.Sci. 7:788–795.
    • (2011) Arch. Med.Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 788-795
    • Mizia-Stec, K.1    Haberka, M.2    Mizia, M.3    Chmiel, A.4    Gieszczyk, K.5    Lasota, B.6    Janowska, J.7    Zahorska-Markiewicz, B.8    Gąsior, Z.9
  • 35
    • 84880252433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids increase plasma adiponectin to leptin ratio in stable coronary artery disease
    • Mostowik, M., Gajos, G., Zalewski, J., Nessler, J., and Undas, A., (2013). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids increase plasma adiponectin to leptin ratio in stable coronary artery disease. Cardiovasc.Drugs Ther. 27:289–295.
    • (2013) Cardiovasc.Drugs Ther. , vol.27 , pp. 289-295
    • Mostowik, M.1    Gajos, G.2    Zalewski, J.3    Nessler, J.4    Undas, A.5
  • 37
    • 77951497987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effects of EPA and DHA are dependent upon time and dose-response elements associated with LPS stimulation in THP-1-derived macrophages
    • Mullen, A., Loscher, C. E., and Roche, H. M., (2010). Anti-inflammatory effects of EPA and DHA are dependent upon time and dose-response elements associated with LPS stimulation in THP-1-derived macrophages. J. Nutr. Biochem. 21:444–450.
    • (2010) J. Nutr. Biochem. , vol.21 , pp. 444-450
    • Mullen, A.1    Loscher, C.E.2    Roche, H.M.3
  • 38
    • 84930751021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight across the life course and adipokines, inflammatory and endothelial markers at age 60–64 years: Evidence from the 1946 birth cohort
    • Murray, E. T., Hardy, R., Hughes, A., Wills, A., Sattar, N., Deanfield, J., Kuh, D., and Whincup, P., (2015). Overweight across the life course and adipokines, inflammatory and endothelial markers at age 60–64 years:Evidence from the 1946 birth cohort. Int. J.Obes.(Lond). 39:1010–1018.
    • (2015) Int. J.Obes.(Lond). , vol.39 , pp. 1010-1018
    • Murray, E.T.1    Hardy, R.2    Hughes, A.3    Wills, A.4    Sattar, N.5    Deanfield, J.6    Kuh, D.7    Whincup, P.8
  • 40
    • 84875054723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines as mediators of endothelial function and atherosclerosis
    • Ntaios, G., Gatselis, N. K., Makaritsis, K., and Dalekos, G. N., (2013). Adipokines as mediators of endothelial function and atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 227:216–221.
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.227 , pp. 216-221
    • Ntaios, G.1    Gatselis, N.K.2    Makaritsis, K.3    Dalekos, G.N.4
  • 43
    • 84865111744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of associations among central adiposity, adiponectin and insulin sensitivity from adolescence to young adulthood
    • Rasmussen-Torvik, L. J., Pankow, J. S., Jacobs, D. R., Jr., Steinberger, J., Moran, A., and Sinaiko, A.R., (2012). Development of associations among central adiposity, adiponectin and insulin sensitivity from adolescence to young adulthood. Diabet. Med. 29:1153–1158.
    • (2012) Diabet. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Rasmussen-Torvik, L.J.1    Pankow, J.S.2    Jacobs, D.R.3    Steinberger, J.4    Moran, A.5    Sinaiko, A.R.6
  • 44
    • 0037078969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events
    • Ridker, P. M., Rifai, N., Rose, L., Buring, J. E., and Cook, N. R., (2002). Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N. Engl. J.Med. 347:1557–1565.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J.Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1557-1565
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Rose, L.3    Buring, J.E.4    Cook, N.R.5
  • 45
    • 2942670689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should C-reactive protein be added to metabolic syndrome and to assessment of global cardiovascular risk?
    • Ridker, P. M., Wilson, P. W., and Grundy, S. M., (2004). Should C-reactive protein be added to metabolic syndrome and to assessment of global cardiovascular risk? Circulation 109:2818–2825.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 2818-2825
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Wilson, P.W.2    Grundy, S.M.3
  • 46
    • 84906567395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A U-shaped association between consumption of marine n-3 fatty acids and development of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter-a Danish cohort study
    • Rix, T. A., Joensen, A. M., Riahi, S., Lundbye-Christensen, S., Tjønneland, A., Schmidt, E. B., and Overvad, K., (2014). A U-shaped association between consumption of marine n-3 fatty acids and development of atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter-a Danish cohort study. Europace 16:1554–1561.
    • (2014) Europace , vol.16 , pp. 1554-1561
    • Rix, T.A.1    Joensen, A.M.2    Riahi, S.3    Lundbye-Christensen, S.4    Tjønneland, A.5    Schmidt, E.B.6    Overvad, K.7
  • 48
    • 84921897915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ingredients modulate adipokine secretion and inflammation in human primary adipocytes
    • Romacho, T., Glosse, P., Richter, I., Elsen, M., Schoemaker, M. H., van Tol, E. A., and Eckel, J., (2015). Nutritional ingredients modulate adipokine secretion and inflammation in human primary adipocytes. Nutrients 7:865–886.
    • (2015) Nutrients , vol.7 , pp. 865-886
    • Romacho, T.1    Glosse, P.2    Richter, I.3    Elsen, M.4    Schoemaker, M.H.5    van Tol, E.A.6    Eckel, J.7
  • 49
    • 84923898798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin resistance and diet-induced obesity: Central and peripheral actions of leptin
    • Sáinz, N., Barrenetxe, J., Moreno-Aliaga, M. J., and Martínez, J. A., (2015). Leptin resistance and diet-induced obesity:Central and peripheral actions of leptin. Metabolism. 64:35–46.
    • (2015) Metabolism. , vol.64 , pp. 35-46
    • Sáinz, N.1    Barrenetxe, J.2    Moreno-Aliaga, M.J.3    Martínez, J.A.4
  • 50
    • 77953222553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary prevention of atrial fibrillation with statins and polyunsaturated fatty acids: Review of evidence and clinical relevance
    • Savelieva, I., Kourliouros, A., and Camm, J., (2010). Primary and secondary prevention of atrial fibrillation with statins and polyunsaturated fatty acids:Review of evidence and clinical relevance. Naunyn. Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 381:1–13.
    • (2010) Naunyn. Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. , vol.381 , pp. 1-13
    • Savelieva, I.1    Kourliouros, A.2    Camm, J.3
  • 51
    • 46449123205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the omega-6/omega- 3 fatty acid ratio in cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases
    • Simopoulos, A. P., (2008). The importance of the omega-6/omega- 3 fatty acid ratio in cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood). 233:674–688.
    • (2008) Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood). , vol.233 , pp. 674-688
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 52
    • 84885447981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids in prevention of post-cardiac surgery atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Singh, M., Kommu, S., Sethi, A., and Arora, R., (2013). Omega-3 fatty acids in prevention of post-cardiac surgery atrial fibrillation:A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J. Am. Coll.Cardiol. 61:(Suppl):E1455.
    • (2013) J. Am. Coll.Cardiol. , vol.61 , pp. E1455
    • Singh, M.1    Kommu, S.2    Sethi, A.3    Arora, R.4
  • 53
    • 84869083260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids differentially regulate adipose angiotensinogen and other inflammatory adipokines in part via NF-κB-dependent mechanisms
    • Siriwardhana, N., Kalupahana, N. S., Fletcher, S., Xin, W., Claycombe, K. J., Quignard-Boulange, A., Zhao, L., Saxton, A. M., and Moustaid-Moussa, N., (2012). n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids differentially regulate adipose angiotensinogen and other inflammatory adipokines in part via NF-κB-dependent mechanisms. J.Nutr.Biochem. 23:1661–1667.
    • (2012) J.Nutr.Biochem. , vol.23 , pp. 1661-1667
    • Siriwardhana, N.1    Kalupahana, N.S.2    Fletcher, S.3    Xin, W.4    Claycombe, K.J.5    Quignard-Boulange, A.6    Zhao, L.7    Saxton, A.M.8    Moustaid-Moussa, N.9
  • 55
    • 1842506529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current biology of resistin
    • Steppan, C. M., and Lazar, M. A., (2004). The current biology of resistin. J. Intern.Med. 255:439–447.
    • (2004) J. Intern.Med. , vol.255 , pp. 439-447
    • Steppan, C.M.1    Lazar, M.A.2
  • 56
    • 33745646751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue and adipokines–energy regulation from the human perspective
    • Trayhurn, P., Bing, C., and Wood, I. S., (2006). Adipose tissue and adipokines–energy regulation from the human perspective. J.Nutr. 136:1935S–1939S.
    • (2006) J.Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 1935S-1939S
    • Trayhurn, P.1    Bing, C.2    Wood, I.S.3
  • 57
    • 84874265819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stresses
    • Tripathi, Y. B., and Pandey, V., (2012). Obesity and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stresses. Front.Immunol. 3:240.
    • (2012) Front.Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 240
    • Tripathi, Y.B.1    Pandey, V.2
  • 58
    • 73449122998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of hospital diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in men
    • Virtanen, J. K., Mursu, J., Voutilainen, S., and Tuomainen, T. P., (2009). Serum long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of hospital diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in men. Circulation 120:2315–2321.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 2315-2321
    • Virtanen, J.K.1    Mursu, J.2    Voutilainen, S.3    Tuomainen, T.P.4
  • 59
    • 84932167783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 polyunsaturated Fatty acids reduce the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients with history of prior myocardial infarction undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Wilbring, M., Ploetze, K., Bormann, S., Waldow, T., and Matschke, K., (2014). Omega-3 polyunsaturated Fatty acids reduce the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients with history of prior myocardial infarction undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. ThoracCardiovasc. Surg. 62:569–574.
    • (2014) ThoracCardiovasc. Surg. , vol.62 , pp. 569-574
    • Wilbring, M.1    Ploetze, K.2    Bormann, S.3    Waldow, T.4    Matschke, K.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.