메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 737-752

Overturning in the Subpolar north Atlantic program: A new international ocean observing system

(33)  Lozier, M Susan a   Bacon, Sheldon b   Bower, Amy S c   Cunningham, Stuart A d   De Jong, M Femke a,e   De Steur, Laura e   De Young, Brad f   Fischer, Jürgen g   Gary, Stefan F d   Greenan, Blair J W h   Heimbmbach, Patrick i   Holliday, Naomi P b   Houpert, Loïc d   Inall, Mark E d   Johns, William E j   Johnson, Helen L k   Karstensen, Johannes g   Li, Feili a   Lin, Xiaopei l   Mackay, Neill b   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARTH ATMOSPHERE; METEOROLOGY;

EID: 85018953584     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0057.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (184)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 65649148992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing concepts for continuous monitoring of the meridional overturning circulation in the South Atlantic
    • Baehr, J., A. Stroup, and J. Marotzke, 2009: Testing concepts for continuous monitoring of the meridional overturning circulation in the South Atlantic. Ocean Modell., 29, 147-153, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2009.03.005.
    • (2009) Ocean Modell. , vol.29 , pp. 147-153
    • Baehr, J.1    Stroup, A.2    Marotzke, J.3
  • 3
    • 39049122591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meridional coherence of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • Bingham, R. J., C. W. Hughes, V. Roussenov, and R. G. Williams, 2007: Meridional coherence of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23606, doi:10.1029/2007GL031731.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L23606
    • Bingham, R.J.1    Hughes, C.W.2    Roussenov, V.3    Williams, R.G.4
  • 4
    • 66149123205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interior pathways of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
    • Bower, A. S., M. S. Lozier, S. F. Gary, and C. Böning, 2009: Interior pathways of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Nature, 459, 243-247, doi:10.1038/nature07979.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.459 , pp. 243-247
    • Bower, A.S.1    Lozier, M.S.2    Gary, S.F.3    Böning, C.4
  • 5
    • 84956621105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations, inferences, and mechanisms of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A review
    • Buckley, M., and J. Marshall, 2016: Observations, inferences, and mechanisms of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A review. Rev. Geophys., 54, doi:10.1002/2015RG000493.
    • (2016) Rev. Geophys. , vol.54
    • Buckley, M.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 7
    • 79951591312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subtropical fate awaited freshwater discharged from glacial Lake Agassiz
    • Condron, A., and P. Winsor, 2011: A subtropical fate awaited freshwater discharged from glacial Lake Agassiz. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L03705, doi:10.1029/2010GL046011.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L03705
    • Condron, A.1    Winsor, P.2
  • 8
    • 77957572318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing and modeling changes in the Atlantic MOC
    • Cunningham, S., and R. Marsh, 2010: Observing and modeling changes in the Atlantic MOC. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Climate Change, 1, 180-191, doi:10.1002/wcc.22.
    • (2010) Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Climate Change , vol.1 , pp. 180-191
    • Cunningham, S.1    Marsh, R.2
  • 9
    • 34548134146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25°N
    • -, and Coauthors, 2007: Temporal variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 25°N. Science, 317, 935-938, doi:10.1126/science.1141304.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 935-938
    • Cunningham, S.1    Marsh, R.2
  • 10
    • 80052362690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The present and future system for measuring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and heat transport
    • J. Hall, D. E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publ. WPP-306
    • -, and Coauthors, 2010: The present and future system for measuring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and heat transport. Proceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society, J. Hall, D. E. Harrison, and D. Stammer, Eds., ESA Publ. WPP-306, doi:10.5270/OceanObs09.cwp.21.
    • (2010) Proceedings of OceanObs'09: Sustained Ocean Observations and Information for Society
    • Cunningham, S.1    Marsh, R.2
  • 11
    • 77953068608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory sensitivity of Atlantic overturning to high-latitude forcing
    • Czeschel, L., D. P. Marshall, and H. L. Johnson, 2010: Oscillatory sensitivity of Atlantic overturning to high-latitude forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L10601, doi:10.1029/2010GL043177.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. L10601
    • Czeschel, L.1    Marshall, D.P.2    Johnson, H.L.3
  • 12
    • 84954110225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability
    • Danabasoglu, G., and Coauthors, 2016: North Atlantic simulations in Coordinated Ocean-ice Reference Experiments phase II (CORE-II). Part II: Inter-annual to decadal variability. Ocean Modell., 97, 65-90, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2015.11.007.
    • (2016) Ocean Modell. , vol.97 , pp. 65-90
    • Danabasoglu, G.1
  • 13
    • 84978204213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong winter cooling over the Irminger Sea in winter 2014-2015, exceptional deep convection, and the emergence of anomalously low SST
    • de Jong, M. F., and L. de Steur, 2016: Strong winter cooling over the Irminger Sea in winter 2014-2015, exceptional deep convection, and the emergence of anomalously low SST. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 7106-7113, doi:10.1002/2016GL069596.
    • (2016) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 7106-7113
    • De Jong, M.F.1    De Steur, L.2
  • 15
    • 34248585476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep Labrador Current and its variability in 1996-2005
    • Dengler, M., J. Fischer, F. A. Schott, and R. Zantopp, 2006: Deep Labrador Current and its variability in 1996-2005. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21S06, doi:10.1029/2006GL026702.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. L21S06
    • Dengler, M.1    Fischer, J.2    Schott, F.A.3    Zantopp, R.4
  • 16
    • 75649119704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of variability in a convection basin
    • Deshayes, J., F. Straneo, and M. A. Spall, 2009: Mechanisms of variability in a convection basin. J. Mar. Res., 67, 273-303, doi:10.1357/002224009789954757.
    • (2009) J. Mar. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 273-303
    • Deshayes, J.1    Straneo, F.2    Spall, M.A.3
  • 18
    • 0035284317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic interdecadal variability: Oceanic response to the North Atlantic oscillation (1865-1997)
    • Eden, C., and T. Jung, 2001: North Atlantic interdecadal variability: Oceanic response to the North Atlantic oscillation (1865-1997). J. Climate, 14, 676-691, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2001)0140676:NAIVOR2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 676-691
    • Eden, C.1    Jung, T.2
  • 19
    • 2342616229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary circulation at the exit of the Labrador Sea
    • Fischer, J., F. Schott, and M. Dengler, 2004: Boundary circulation at the exit of the Labrador Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 1548-1570, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2004)0341548:BCATEO2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 1548-1570
    • Fischer, J.1    Schott, F.2    Dengler, M.3
  • 20
    • 84940869489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme air-sea interaction over the North Atlantic subpolar gyre during the winter of 2013-2014 and its sub-surface legacy
    • Grist, J. P., S. A. Josey, Z. L. Jacobs, R. Marsh, B. Sinha, and E. Van Sebille, 2016: Extreme air-sea interaction over the North Atlantic subpolar gyre during the winter of 2013-2014 and its sub-surface legacy. Climate Dyn., 46, 4027, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2819-3.
    • (2016) Climate Dyn. , vol.46 , pp. 4027
    • Grist, J.P.1    Josey, S.A.2    Jacobs, Z.L.3    Marsh, R.4    Sinha, B.5    Van Sebille, E.6
  • 21
    • 84910024882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermohaline inverse method for estimating diathermohaline circulation and mixing
    • Groeskamp, S., J. D. Zika, B. M. Sloyan, T. J. McDougall, and P. C. McIntosh, 2014: A thermohaline inverse method for estimating diathermohaline circulation and mixing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 2681-2697, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-14-0039.1.
    • (2014) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.44 , pp. 2681-2697
    • Groeskamp, S.1    Zika, J.D.2    Sloyan, B.M.3    McDougall, T.J.4    McIntosh, P.C.5
  • 23
    • 36549009998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faroe Bank Channel overflow 1995-2005
    • Hansen, B., and S. Osterhus, 2007: Faroe Bank Channel overflow 1995-2005. Prog. Oceanogr., 75, 817-856, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.09.004.
    • (2007) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.75 , pp. 817-856
    • Hansen, B.1    Osterhus, S.2
  • 24
    • 79960298555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timescales and regions of the sensitivity of Atlantic meridional volume and heat transport: Toward observing system design
    • Heimbach, P., C. Wunsch, R. Ponte, G. Forget, C. Hill, and J. Utke, 2011: Timescales and regions of the sensitivity of Atlantic meridional volume and heat transport: Toward observing system design. Deep-Sea Res. II, 58, 1858-1879, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.065.
    • (2011) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.58 , pp. 1858-1879
    • Heimbach, P.1    Wunsch, C.2    Ponte, R.3    Forget, G.4    Hill, C.5    Utke, J.6
  • 25
    • 33947535921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the meridional overturning circulation from boundary densities and the zonal wind stress
    • Hirschi, J., and J. Marotzke, 2007: Reconstructing the meridional overturning circulation from boundary densities and the zonal wind stress. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 37, 743-763, doi:10.1175/JPO3019.1.
    • (2007) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.37 , pp. 743-763
    • Hirschi, J.1    Marotzke, J.2
  • 26
    • 60649120681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration of Jakobshavn Isbræ triggered by warm subsurface ocean waters
    • Holland, D. M., R. H. Thomas, B. deYoung, M. H. Ribergaard, and B. Lyberth, 2008: Acceleration of Jakobshavn Isbræ triggered by warm subsurface ocean waters. Nat. Geosci., 1, 659-664, doi:10.1038/ngeo316.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 659-664
    • Holland, D.M.1    Thomas, R.H.2    DeYoung, B.3    Ribergaard, M.H.4    Lyberth, B.5
  • 27
    • 70349728582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation and transport in the western boundary current at Cape Farewell, Greenland
    • Holliday, N. P., S. Bacon, J. Allen, and E. L. McDonagh, 2009: Circulation and transport in the western boundary current at Cape Farewell, Greenland. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1854-1870, doi:10.1175/2009JPO4160.1.
    • (2009) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.39 , pp. 1854-1870
    • Holliday, N.P.1    Bacon, S.2    Allen, J.3    McDonagh, E.L.4
  • 30
    • 84947489316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and European climate impacts of a slowdown of the AMOC in a high resolution GCM
    • Jackson, L, R. Kahana, T. Graham, M. Ringer, T. Woollings, J. Mecking, and R. Wood, 2015: Global and European climate impacts of a slowdown of the AMOC in a high resolution GCM. Climate Dyn., 45, 3299-3316, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2540-2.
    • (2015) Climate Dyn. , vol.45 , pp. 3299-3316
    • Jackson, L.1    Kahana, R.2    Graham, T.3    Ringer, M.4    Woollings, T.5    Mecking, J.6    Wood, R.7
  • 31
    • 84870956152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the Denmark Strait overflow: Moored time series from 1996-2011
    • Jochumsen, K., D. Quadfasel, H. Valdimarsson, and S. Jónsson, 2012: Variability of the Denmark Strait overflow: Moored time series from 1996-2011. J. Geophys. Res., 117, C12003, doi:10.1029/2012JC008244.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117 , pp. C12003
    • Jochumsen, K.1    Quadfasel, D.2    Valdimarsson, H.3    Jónsson, S.4
  • 32
    • 34548136634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow compensation associated with the MOC at 26. 5°N in the Atlantic
    • Kanzow, T., and Coauthors, 2007: Flow compensation associated with the MOC at 26.5°N in the Atlantic. Science, 317, 938-941, doi:10.1126/science.1141293.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 938-941
    • Kanzow, T.1
  • 33
    • 84942040321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation between 1960 and 2007 in six ocean reanalysis products
    • in press
    • Karspeck, A. R., and Coauthors, 2015: Comparison of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation between 1960 and 2007 in six ocean reanalysis products. Climate Dyn., doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2787-7, in press.
    • (2015) Climate Dyn.
    • Karspeck, A.R.1
  • 34
    • 84880753913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global ocean storage of anthropogenic carbon
    • Khatiwala, S., and Coauthors, 2013: Global ocean storage of anthropogenic carbon. Biogeosciences, 10, 2169-2191, doi:10.5194/bg-10-2169-2013.
    • (2013) Biogeosciences , vol.10 , pp. 2169-2191
    • Khatiwala, S.1
  • 35
    • 84925297980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of Labrador Sea water formation and variability in the subpolar North Atlantic in the light of international partnership and collaboration
    • Kieke, D., and I. Yashayaev, 2015: Studies of Labrador Sea water formation and variability in the subpolar North Atlantic in the light of international partnership and collaboration. Prog. Oceanogr., 132, 220-232, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2014.12.010.
    • (2015) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.132 , pp. 220-232
    • Kieke, D.1    Yashayaev, I.2
  • 37
    • 28944441534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate
    • Knight, J. R., R. J. Allan, C. K. Folland, M. Vellinga, and M. E. Mann, 2005: A signature of persistent natural thermohaline circulation cycles in observed climate. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20708, doi:10.1029/2005GL024233.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L20708
    • Knight, J.R.1    Allan, R.J.2    Folland, C.K.3    Vellinga, M.4    Mann, M.E.5
  • 39
    • 45449099097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seasonal cycle of O2 and pCO2 in the central Labrador Sea: Atmospheric, biological and physical implications
    • Kortzinger, A., U. Send, D. W. R. Wallace, J. Karstensen, and M. DeGrandpre, 2008: The seasonal cycle of O2 and pCO2 in the central Labrador Sea: Atmospheric, biological and physical implications. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 22, doi:10.1029/2007GB003029.
    • (2008) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.22
    • Kortzinger, A.1    Send, U.2    Wallace, D.W.R.3    Karstensen, J.4    DeGrandpre, M.5
  • 41
    • 0036813940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convection and restratification in the Labrador Sea, 1990-2000
    • Lazier, J., R. Hendry, A. Clarke, I. Yashayaev, and P. Rhines, 2002: Convection and restratification in the Labrador Sea, 1990-2000. Deep-Sea Res. I, 49, 1819-1835, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(02)00064-X.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Res. i , vol.49 , pp. 1819-1835
    • Lazier, J.1    Hendry, R.2    Clarke, A.3    Yashayaev, I.4    Rhines, P.5
  • 42
    • 84962440932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal predictions of the North Atlantic CO2 uptake
    • Li, H., T. Ilyina, A. Wolfgang, A. Müller, and F. Sienz, 2016: Decadal predictions of the North Atlantic CO2 uptake. Nat. Commun., 7, 11076, doi:10.1038/ncomms11076.
    • (2016) Nat. Commun. , vol.7 , pp. 11076
    • Li, H.1    Ilyina, T.2    Wolfgang, A.3    Müller, A.4    Sienz, F.5
  • 43
    • 84896980144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of seven different atmospheric reanalysis products in the Arctic
    • Lindsay, R., M. Wensnahan, and A. Schweiger, 2014: Evaluation of seven different atmospheric reanalysis products in the Arctic. J. Climate, 27, 2588-2606, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00014.1.
    • (2014) J. Climate , vol.27 , pp. 2588-2606
    • Lindsay, R.1    Wensnahan, M.2    Schweiger, A.3
  • 44
    • 83655202594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overturning in the North Atlantic
    • Lozier, M. S., 2012: Overturning in the North Atlantic. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 4, 291-315, doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120710-100740.
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 291-315
    • Lozier, M.S.1
  • 45
    • 84873453877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulated pathways of the overflow waters in the North Atlantic: Subpolar to subtropical export
    • -, S. F. Gary, and A. S. Bower, 2013: Simulated pathways of the overflow waters in the North Atlantic: Subpolar to subtropical export. Deep-Sea Res. II, 85, 147-153, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.07.037.
    • (2013) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.85 , pp. 147-153
    • Lozier, M.S.1    Gary, S.F.2    Bower, A.S.3
  • 46
    • 58249090425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • version 3.0. IPSL Note du Pôle de modélisation 27
    • Madec, G., 2008: NEMO ocean engine, version 3.0. IPSL Note du Pôle de modélisation 27, 209 pp.
    • (2008) NEMO Ocean Engine
    • Madec, G.1
  • 47
    • 84920582704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N
    • McCarthy, G. D., and Coauthors, 2015: Measuring the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at 26°N. Prog. Oceanogr., 130, 91-111, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2014.10.006.
    • (2015) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.130 , pp. 91-111
    • McCarthy, G.D.1
  • 48
    • 0343819747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolutely referenced geostrophic velocity and transport on a section across the North Atlantic Current
    • Meinen, C. S., D. R. Watts, and R. A. Clarke, 2000: Absolutely referenced geostrophic velocity and transport on a section across the North Atlantic Current. Deep-Sea Res. I, 47, 309-322, doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(99)00061-8.
    • (2000) Deep-Sea Res. i , vol.47 , pp. 309-322
    • Meinen, C.S.1    Watts, D.R.2    Clarke, R.A.3
  • 49
    • 84925289630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the meridional overturning circulation at the Greenland-Portugal OVIDE section from 1993 to 2010
    • Mercier, H., and Coauthors, 2015: Variability of the meridional overturning circulation at the Greenland-Portugal OVIDE section from 1993 to 2010. Prog. Oceanogr., 132, 250-261, doi:10.1016/jpocean.2013.11.001.
    • (2015) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.132 , pp. 250-261
    • Mercier, H.1
  • 50
    • 51449098203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the source of Gulf Stream nutrients
    • Palter, J. B., and M. S. Lozier, 2008: On the source of Gulf Stream nutrients. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C06018, doi:10.1029/2007JC004611.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. C06018
    • Palter, J.B.1    Lozier, M.S.2
  • 52
    • 0033379943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean structure and interannual variability of the slopewater system south of Newfoundland
    • Pickart, R. S., T. K. McKee, D. J. Torres, and S. A. Harrington, 1999: Mean structure and interannual variability of the slopewater system south of Newfoundland. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2541-3132, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)0292541:MSAIVO2.0.CO;2.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.29 , pp. 2541-3132
    • Pickart, R.S.1    McKee, T.K.2    Torres, D.J.3    Harrington, S.A.4
  • 54
    • 84964367215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical attribution of recent variability in Atlantic overturning
    • Pillar, H., P. Heimbach, H. Johnson, and D. Marshall, 2016: Dynamical attribution of recent variability in Atlantic overturning. J. Climate, 29, 3339-3352, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0727.1.
    • (2016) J. Climate , vol.29 , pp. 3339-3352
    • Pillar, H.1    Heimbach, P.2    Johnson, H.3    Marshall, D.4
  • 56
    • 33144459778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the velocity structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet
    • Rignot, E., and P. Kanagaratnam, 2006: Changes in the velocity structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Science, 311, 986-990, doi:10.1126/science.1121381.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 986-990
    • Rignot, E.1    Kanagaratnam, P.2
  • 57
    • 84864683275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic Ocean in the mid-1990s
    • Robson, J. I., R. Sutton, K. Lohmann, and D. Smith, 2012: Causes of the rapid warming of the North Atlantic Ocean in the mid-1990s. J. Climate, 25, 4116-4134, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00443.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 4116-4134
    • Robson, J.I.1    Sutton, R.2    Lohmann, K.3    Smith, D.4
  • 58
    • 0041322648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon distribution, fluxes, and budgets in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean (24.5°N)
    • Rosón, G., A. F. Ríos, F. F. Pérez, A. Lavín, and H. L. Bryden, 2003: Carbon distribution, fluxes, and budgets in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean (24.5°N). J. Geophys. Res., 108, 3144, doi:10.1029/1999JC000047.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 3144
    • Rosón, G.1    Ríos, A.F.2    Pérez, F.F.3    Lavín, A.4    Bryden, H.L.5
  • 59
    • 3142740862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2
    • Sabine, C. L., and Coauthors, 2004: The oceanic sink for anthropogenic CO2. Science, 305, 367-371, doi:10.1126/science.1097403.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 367-371
    • Sabine, C.L.1
  • 60
    • 34248576782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the Deep Western Boundary Current east of the Grand Banks
    • Schott, F. A., J. Fischer, M. Dengler, and R. Zantopp, 2006: Variability of the Deep Western Boundary Current east of the Grand Banks. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L21S07, doi:10.1029/2006GL026563.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. L21S07
    • Schott, F.A.1    Fischer, J.2    Dengler, M.3    Zantopp, R.4
  • 61
    • 0001397121 scopus 로고
    • Integral effects of deep convection
    • Send, U., and J. Marshall, 1995: Integral effects of deep convection. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 855-872, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1995)0250855:IEODC2.0.CO;2.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.25 , pp. 855-872
    • Send, U.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 62
    • 33947383369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover
    • Serreze, M. C., M. M. Holland, and J. Stroeve, 2007: Perspectives on the Arctic's shrinking sea-ice cover. Science, 315, 1533-1536, doi:10.1126/science.1139426.
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1533-1536
    • Serreze, M.C.1    Holland, M.M.2    Stroeve, J.3
  • 64
    • 2942577354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boundary currents and water mass transformation in marginal seas
    • Spall, M. A., 2004: Boundary currents and water mass transformation in marginal seas. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 1197-1213, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2004)0341197:BCAWTI2.0.CO;2.
    • (2004) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.34 , pp. 1197-1213
    • Spall, M.A.1
  • 65
    • 0035268810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where does dense water sink? A subpolar gyre example
    • -, and R. S. Pickart, 2001: Where does dense water sink? A subpolar gyre example. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 810-826, doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)0310810:WDDWSA2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.31 , pp. 810-826
    • Spall, M.A.1    Pickart, R.S.2
  • 66
    • 77950905854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inventory changes in anthropogenic carbon from 1997-2003 in the Atlantic Ocean between 20°S and 65°N
    • Steinfeldt, R., M. Rhein, J. L. Bullister, and T. Tanhua, 2009: Inventory changes in anthropogenic carbon from 1997-2003 in the Atlantic Ocean between 20°S and 65°N. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23, GB3010, doi:10.1029/2008GB003311.
    • (2009) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.23 , pp. GB3010
    • Steinfeldt, R.1    Rhein, M.2    Bullister, J.L.3    Tanhua, T.4
  • 67
    • 33646449957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes
    • Stouffer, R. J., and Coauthors, 2006: Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes. J. Climate, 19, 1365-1387, doi:10.1175/JCLI3689.1.
    • (2006) J. Climate , vol.19 , pp. 1365-1387
    • Stouffer, R.J.1
  • 68
    • 3042766211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep water changes at the western boundary of the subpolar North Atlantic during 1996 to 2001
    • Stramma, L., D. Kieke, M. Rhein, F. Schott, I. Yashayaev, and K. P. Koltermann, 2004: Deep water changes at the western boundary of the subpolar North Atlantic during 1996 to 2001. Deep-Sea Res. I, 51, 1033-1056, doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2004.04.001.
    • (2004) Deep-Sea Res. i , vol.51 , pp. 1033-1056
    • Stramma, L.1    Kieke, D.2    Rhein, M.3    Schott, F.4    Yashayaev, I.5    Koltermann, K.P.6
  • 69
    • 33745285008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat and freshwater transport through the central Labrador Sea
    • Straneo, F., 2006: Heat and freshwater transport through the central Labrador Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 606-628, doi:10.1175/JPO2875.1.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.36 , pp. 606-628
    • Straneo, F.1
  • 70
    • 84889573156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic warming and the retreat of Greenland's outlet glaciers
    • -, and P. Heimbach, 2013: North Atlantic warming and the retreat of Greenland's outlet glaciers. Nature, 504, 36-43, doi:10.1038/nature12854.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.504 , pp. 36-43
    • Straneo, F.1    Heimbach, P.2
  • 72
    • 21644449084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlantic Ocean forcing of North American and European summer climate
    • Sutton, R. T., and D. L. R. Hodson, 2005: Atlantic Ocean forcing of North American and European summer climate. Science, 309, 115-118, doi:10.1126/science.1109496.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 115-118
    • Sutton, R.T.1    Hodson, D.L.R.2
  • 73
    • 67349203113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO2, and net sea-air CO2 flux over the global oceans
    • Takahashi, T., and Coauthors, 2009: Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO2, and net sea-air CO2 flux over the global oceans. Deep-Sea Res. II, 56, 554-577, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.009.
    • (2009) Deep-Sea Res. II , vol.56 , pp. 554-577
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 75
    • 34249279873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanography: Power of pull
    • Visbeck, M., 2007: Oceanography: Power of pull. Nature, 447, 383, doi:10.1038/447383a.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 383
    • Visbeck, M.1
  • 76
    • 0001287574 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between sea-surface heat flow and thermal circulation in the ocean
    • Walin, G., 1982: On the relation between sea-surface heat flow and thermal circulation in the ocean. Tellus, 34A, 187-195, doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1982.tb01806.x.
    • (1982) Tellus , vol.34 A , pp. 187-195
    • Walin, G.1
  • 77
    • 78650454820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of Nordic Seas overflow water into and within the Irminger Sea: An eddy-resolving simulation and observations
    • Xu, X., W. J. Schmitz, H. E. Hurlburt, P. J. Hogan, and E. P. Chassignet, 2010: Transport of Nordic Seas overflow water into and within the Irminger Sea: An eddy-resolving simulation and observations. J. Geophys. Res., 115, C12048, doi:10.1029/2010JC006351.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. C12048
    • Xu, X.1    Schmitz, W.J.2    Hurlburt, H.E.3    Hogan, P.J.4    Chassignet, E.P.5
  • 78
    • 34250193281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrographic changes in the Labrador Sea, 1960-2005
    • Yashayaev, I., 2007: Hydrographic changes in the Labrador Sea, 1960-2005. Prog. Oceanogr., 73, 242-276, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.04.015.
    • (2007) Prog. Oceanogr. , vol.73 , pp. 242-276
    • Yashayaev, I.1
  • 79
    • 62749101229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of Labrador Sea Water in 2008
    • -, and J. W. Loder, 2009. Enhanced production of Labrador Sea Water in 2008. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L01606, doi:10.1029/2008GL036162.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 , pp. L01606
    • Yashayaev, I.1    Loder, J.W.2
  • 80
    • 84998775090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent replenishment of Labrador Sea Water and associated decadal-scale variability
    • -, and -, 2016: Recurrent replenishment of Labrador Sea Water and associated decadal-scale variability. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 121, 8095-8114, doi:10.1002/2016JC012046.
    • (2016) J. Geophys. Res. Oceans , vol.121 , pp. 8095-8114
    • Yashayaev, I.1    Loder, J.W.2
  • 81
    • 84865093809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal prediction case study: Late twentieth-century North Atlantic Ocean heat content
    • Yeager, S. G., A. Karspeck, G. Danabasoglu, J. Tribbia, and H. Teng, 2012: A decadal prediction case study: Late twentieth-century North Atlantic Ocean heat content. J. Climate, 25, 5173-5189, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00595.1.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 5173-5189
    • Yeager, S.G.1    Karspeck, A.2    Danabasoglu, G.3    Tribbia, J.4    Teng, H.5
  • 82
    • 33845622400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes
    • Zhang, R., and T. L. Delworth, 2006: Impact of Atlantic multidecadal oscillations on India/Sahel rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17712, doi:10.1029/2006GL026267.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. L17712
    • Zhang, R.1    Delworth, T.L.2
  • 83
    • 84978842686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the linkage between Labrador Sea Water production and its export to the subtropical gyre
    • Zou, S., and M. S. Lozier, 2016: Breaking the linkage between Labrador Sea Water production and its export to the subtropical gyre. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 46, 2169-2182, doi:10.1175/JPO-D-15-0210.1.
    • (2016) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.46 , pp. 2169-2182
    • Zou, S.1    Lozier, M.S.2
  • 84
    • 84942433809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Ocean Atlas 2013, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 74
    • Zweng, M. M, and Coauthors, 2013: Salinity. Vol. 2, World Ocean Atlas 2013, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 74, 39 pp.
    • (2013) Salinity , vol.2
    • Zweng, M.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.