메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 2611-2620

Highly Acidic Ambient Particles, Soluble Metals, and Oxidative Potential: A Link between Sulfate and Aerosol Toxicity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; CARBON; DISSOLUTION; ORGANIC CARBON; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; ROADS AND STREETS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION METALS; URBAN GROWTH;

EID: 85018877752     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b06151     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (347)

References (115)
  • 2
    • 0347086147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: Epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease
    • Pope, C. A.; Burnett, R. T.; Thurston, G. D.; Thun, M. J.; Calle, E. E.; Krewski, D.; Godleski, J. J. Cardiovascular mortality and long-term exposure to particulate air pollution: epidemiological evidence of general pathophysiological pathways of disease Circulation 2004, 109 (1) 71-77 10.1161/01.CIR.0000108927.80044.7F
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-77
    • Pope, C.A.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Thurston, G.D.3    Thun, M.J.4    Calle, E.E.5    Krewski, D.6    Godleski, J.J.7
  • 3
    • 0034649702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. Cities, 1987-1994
    • Samet, J. M.; Dominici, F.; Curriero, F. C.; Coursac, I.; Zeger, S. L. Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987-1994 N. Engl. J. Med. 2000, 343 (24) 1742-1749 10.1056/NEJM200012143432401
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , Issue.24 , pp. 1742-1749
    • Samet, J.M.1    Dominici, F.2    Curriero, F.C.3    Coursac, I.4    Zeger, S.L.5
  • 4
    • 18244377974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution-related illness: Effects of particles
    • Nel, A. E. Air pollution-related illness: effects of particles Science 2005, 308 (5723) 804-806 10.1126/science.1108752
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5723 , pp. 804-806
    • Nel, A.E.1
  • 5
    • 33748310797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the abilities of ambient and manufactured nanoparticles to induce cellular toxicity according to an oxidative stress paradigm
    • Xia, T.; Kovochich, M.; Brant, J.; Hotze, M.; Sempf, J.; Oberley, T.; Sioutas, C.; Yeh, J. I.; Wiesner, M. R.; Nel, A. E. Comparison of the abilities of ambient and manufactured nanoparticles to induce cellular toxicity according to an oxidative stress paradigm Nano Lett. 2006, 6 (8) 1794-1807 10.1021/nl061025k
    • (2006) Nano Lett. , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 1794-1807
    • Xia, T.1    Kovochich, M.2    Brant, J.3    Hotze, M.4    Sempf, J.5    Oberley, T.6    Sioutas, C.7    Yeh, J.I.8    Wiesner, M.R.9    Nel, A.E.10
  • 6
    • 57349181474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne particulate matter and human health: Toxicological assessment and importance of size and composition of particles for oxidative damage and carcinogenic mechanisms
    • Valavanidis, A.; Fiotakis, K.; Vlachogianni, T. Airborne particulate matter and human health: toxicological assessment and importance of size and composition of particles for oxidative damage and carcinogenic mechanisms J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part C: Environ. Carcinog. Ecotoxicol. Rev. 2008, 26 (4) 339-62 10.1080/10590500802494538
    • (2008) J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part C: Environ. Carcinog. Ecotoxicol. Rev. , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-362
    • Valavanidis, A.1    Fiotakis, K.2    Vlachogianni, T.3
  • 8
    • 84958689607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's respiratory health and oxidative potential of PM2.5: The PIAMA birth cohort study
    • Yang, A.; Janssen, N. A.; Brunekreef, B.; Cassee, F. R.; Hoek, G.; Gehring, U. Children's respiratory health and oxidative potential of PM2.5: the PIAMA birth cohort study Occup. Environ. Med. 2016, 73 (3) 154-60 10.1136/oemed-2015-103175
    • (2016) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-160
    • Yang, A.1    Janssen, N.A.2    Brunekreef, B.3    Cassee, F.R.4    Hoek, G.5    Gehring, U.6
  • 9
    • 78650218719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic and proinflammatory effects of ambient and source-related particulate matter (PM) in relation to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytokine adsorption by particles
    • Akhtar, U. S.; McWhinney, R. D.; Rastogi, N.; Abbatt, J. P. D.; Evans, G. J.; Scott, J. A. Cytotoxic and proinflammatory effects of ambient and source-related particulate matter (PM) in relation to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytokine adsorption by particles Inhalation Toxicol. 2010, 22 (S2) 37-47 10.3109/08958378.2010.518377
    • (2010) Inhalation Toxicol. , vol.22 , Issue.S2 , pp. 37-47
    • Akhtar, U.S.1    McWhinney, R.D.2    Rastogi, N.3    Abbatt, J.P.D.4    Evans, G.J.5    Scott, J.A.6
  • 10
    • 38849196376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the toxicity of airborne particulate matter and nanoparticles by measuring oxidative stress potential-a workshop report and consensus statement
    • Ayres, J. G.; Borm, P.; Cassee, F. R.; Castranova, V.; Donaldson, K.; Ghio, A.; Harrison, R. M.; Hider, R.; Kelly, F.; Kooter, I. M. Evaluating the toxicity of airborne particulate matter and nanoparticles by measuring oxidative stress potential-a workshop report and consensus statement Inhalation Toxicol. 2008, 20 (1) 75-99 10.1080/08958370701665517
    • (2008) Inhalation Toxicol. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-99
    • Ayres, J.G.1    Borm, P.2    Cassee, F.R.3    Castranova, V.4    Donaldson, K.5    Ghio, A.6    Harrison, R.M.7    Hider, R.8    Kelly, F.9    Kooter, I.M.10
  • 11
    • 84962393992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient PM(2.5) and risk of emergency room visits for myocardial infarction: Impact of regional PM(2.5) oxidative potential: A case-crossover study
    • Weichenthal, S.; Lavigne, E.; Evans, G.; Pollitt, K.; Burnett, R. T. Ambient PM(2.5) and risk of emergency room visits for myocardial infarction: impact of regional PM(2.5) oxidative potential: a case-crossover study Environ. Health 2016, 15, 46 10.1186/s12940-016-0129-9
    • (2016) Environ. Health , vol.15 , pp. 46
    • Weichenthal, S.1    Lavigne, E.2    Evans, G.3    Pollitt, K.4    Burnett, R.T.5
  • 12
    • 33644500141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midpolarity and nonpolar wood smoke particulate matter fractions deplete glutathione in RAW 264.7 macrophages
    • Kubátová, A.; Dronen, L. C.; Picklo, M. J.; Hawthorne, S. B. Midpolarity and nonpolar wood smoke particulate matter fractions deplete glutathione in RAW 264.7 macrophages Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2006, 19 (2) 255-261 10.1021/tx050172f
    • (2006) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-261
    • Kubátová, A.1    Dronen, L.C.2    Picklo, M.J.3    Hawthorne, S.B.4
  • 14
    • 30644478014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurements of the generation of hydroxyl radicals by soot particles in a surrogate lung fluid
    • Jung, H.; Guo, B.; Anastasio, C.; Kennedy, I. M. Quantitative measurements of the generation of hydroxyl radicals by soot particles in a surrogate lung fluid Atmos. Environ. 2006, 40 (6) 1043-1052 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.11.015
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Jung, H.1    Guo, B.2    Anastasio, C.3    Kennedy, I.M.4
  • 16
    • 15044355252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of particle-bound reactive oxygen species in rubidoux aerosols
    • Venkatachari, P.; Hopke, P. K.; Grover, B. D.; Eatough, D. J. Measurement of particle-bound reactive oxygen species in rubidoux aerosols J. Atmos. Chem. 2005, 50 (1) 49-58 10.1007/s10874-005-1662-z
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.50 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-58
    • Venkatachari, P.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Grover, B.D.3    Eatough, D.J.4
  • 21
    • 84962741458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox activity and in vitro bioactivity of the water-soluble fraction of urban particulate matter in relation to particle size and chemical composition
    • Velali, E.; Papachristou, E.; Pantazaki, A.; Choli-Papadopoulou, T.; Planou, S.; Kouras, A.; Manoli, E.; Besis, A.; Voutsa, D.; Samara, C. Redox activity and in vitro bioactivity of the water-soluble fraction of urban particulate matter in relation to particle size and chemical composition Environ. Pollut. 2016, 208 (Part B) 774-786 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.10.058
    • (2016) Environ. Pollut. , vol.208 , pp. 774-786
    • Velali, E.1    Papachristou, E.2    Pantazaki, A.3    Choli-Papadopoulou, T.4    Planou, S.5    Kouras, A.6    Manoli, E.7    Besis, A.8    Voutsa, D.9    Samara, C.10
  • 22
    • 84890814541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial variation in dithiothreitol (DTT) activity of quasi-ultrafine particles in the Los Angeles Basin and its association with chemical species
    • Saffari, A.; Daher, N.; Shafer, M. M.; Schauer, J. J.; Sioutas, C. Seasonal and spatial variation in dithiothreitol (DTT) activity of quasi-ultrafine particles in the Los Angeles Basin and its association with chemical species J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 2014, 49 (4) 441-451 10.1080/10934529.2014.854677
    • (2014) J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A: Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 441-451
    • Saffari, A.1    Daher, N.2    Shafer, M.M.3    Schauer, J.J.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 23
    • 84916879289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species associated with water-soluble PM2.5 in the southeastern United States: Spatiotemporal trends and source apportionment
    • Verma, V.; Fang, T.; Guo, H.; King, L. E.; Bates, J. T.; Peltier, R. E.; Edgerton, E. S.; Russell, A. G.; Weber, R. J. Reactive oxygen species associated with water-soluble PM2.5 in the southeastern United States: spatiotemporal trends and source apportionment Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2014, 14 (23) 12915-12930 10.5194/acp-14-12915-2014
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , Issue.23 , pp. 12915-12930
    • Verma, V.1    Fang, T.2    Guo, H.3    King, L.E.4    Bates, J.T.5    Peltier, R.E.6    Edgerton, E.S.7    Russell, A.G.8    Weber, R.J.9
  • 24
    • 84961937775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative potential of ambient water-soluble PM2.5 in the southeastern United States: Contrasts in sources and health associations between ascorbic acid (AA) and dithiothreitol (DTT) assays
    • Fang, T.; Verma, V.; Bates, J. T.; Abrams, J.; Klein, M.; Strickland, M. J.; Sarnat, S. E.; Chang, H. H.; Mulholland, J. A.; Tolbert, P. E.; Russell, A. G.; Weber, R. J. Oxidative potential of ambient water-soluble PM2.5 in the southeastern United States: contrasts in sources and health associations between ascorbic acid (AA) and dithiothreitol (DTT) assays Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2016, 16 (6) 3865-3879 10.5194/acp-16-3865-2016
    • (2016) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 3865-3879
    • Fang, T.1    Verma, V.2    Bates, J.T.3    Abrams, J.4    Klein, M.5    Strickland, M.J.6    Sarnat, S.E.7    Chang, H.H.8    Mulholland, J.A.9    Tolbert, P.E.10    Russell, A.G.11    Weber, R.J.12
  • 25
    • 84930640635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive Oxygen Species Production Mediated by Humic-like Substances in Atmospheric Aerosols: Enhancement Effects by Pyridine, Imidazole, and Their Derivatives
    • Dou, J.; Lin, P.; Kuang, B.-Y.; Yu, J. Z. Reactive Oxygen Species Production Mediated by Humic-like Substances in Atmospheric Aerosols: Enhancement Effects by Pyridine, Imidazole, and Their Derivatives Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49 (11) 6457-6465 10.1021/es5059378
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 6457-6465
    • Dou, J.1    Lin, P.2    Kuang, B.-Y.3    Yu, J.Z.4
  • 26
    • 83455238930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of reactive oxygen species mediated by Humic-like Substances in atmospheric aerosols
    • Lin, P.; Yu, J. Z. Generation of reactive oxygen species mediated by Humic-like Substances in atmospheric aerosols Environ. Sci. Technol. 2011, 45 (24) 10362-10368 10.1021/es2028229
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , Issue.24 , pp. 10362-10368
    • Lin, P.1    Yu, J.Z.2
  • 27
    • 84926444196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic aerosols associated with the generation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) by water-soluble PM2.5
    • Verma, V.; Fang, T.; Xu, L.; Peltier, R. E.; Russell, A. G.; Ng, N. L.; Weber, R. J. Organic aerosols associated with the generation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) by water-soluble PM2.5 Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49 (7) 4646-4656 10.1021/es505577w
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 4646-4656
    • Verma, V.1    Fang, T.2    Xu, L.3    Peltier, R.E.4    Russell, A.G.5    Ng, N.L.6    Weber, R.J.7
  • 28
    • 77953576257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Samaras, Z.; Moore, K. F.; Sioutas, C., Emissions of particulate trace elements, metals and organic species from gasoline, diesel, and biodiesel passenger vehicles and their relation to oxidative potential
    • Cheung, K. L.; Ntziachristos, L.; Tzamkiozis, T.; Schauer, J. J. Samaras, Z.; Moore, K. F.; Sioutas, C., Emissions of particulate trace elements, metals and organic species from gasoline, diesel, and biodiesel passenger vehicles and their relation to oxidative potential Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2010, 44 (7) 500-513 10.1080/02786821003758294
    • (2010) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 500-513
    • Cheung, K.L.1    Ntziachristos, L.2    Tzamkiozis, T.3    Schauer, J.J.4
  • 29
    • 34347369491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between redox activity and chemical speciation of size-fractionated particulate matter
    • Ntziachristos, L.; Froines, J. R.; Cho, A. K.; Sioutas, C. Relationship between redox activity and chemical speciation of size-fractionated particulate matter Part. Fibre Toxicol. 2007, 4 (1) 5 10.1186/1743-8977-4-5
    • (2007) Part. Fibre Toxicol. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 5
    • Ntziachristos, L.1    Froines, J.R.2    Cho, A.K.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 30
    • 84939622846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative Potential of Particles in Different Occupational Environments: A Pilot Study
    • Sauvain, J.-J.; Deslarzes, S.; Storti, F.; Riediker, M. Oxidative Potential of Particles in Different Occupational Environments: A Pilot Study Ann. Occup. Hyg. 2015, 59 (7) 882-894 10.1093/annhyg/mev024
    • (2015) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.59 , Issue.7 , pp. 882-894
    • Sauvain, J.-J.1    Deslarzes, S.2    Storti, F.3    Riediker, M.4
  • 31
    • 0036227531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of proximal protein sulfhydryls by phenanthraquinone, a component of diesel exhaust particles
    • Kumagai, Y.; Koide, S.; Taguchi, K.; Endo, A.; Nakai, Y.; Yoshikawa, T.; Shimojo, N. Oxidation of proximal protein sulfhydryls by phenanthraquinone, a component of diesel exhaust particles Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2002, 15 (4) 483-489 10.1021/tx0100993
    • (2002) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-489
    • Kumagai, Y.1    Koide, S.2    Taguchi, K.3    Endo, A.4    Nakai, Y.5    Yoshikawa, T.6    Shimojo, N.7
  • 32
    • 84867548367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On dithiothreitol (DTT) as a measure of oxidative potential for ambient particles: Evidence for the importance of soluble transition metals
    • Charrier, J. G.; Anastasio, C. On dithiothreitol (DTT) as a measure of oxidative potential for ambient particles: evidence for the importance of soluble transition metals Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12 (19) 9321-9333 10.5194/acp-12-9321-2012
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , Issue.19 , pp. 9321-9333
    • Charrier, J.G.1    Anastasio, C.2
  • 34
    • 84941651553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionating ambient humic-like substances (HULIS) for their reactive oxygen species activity - Assessing the importance of quinones and atmospheric aging
    • Verma, V.; Wang, Y.; El-Afifi, R.; Fang, T.; Rowland, J.; Russell, A. G.; Weber, R. J. Fractionating ambient humic-like substances (HULIS) for their reactive oxygen species activity-Assessing the importance of quinones and atmospheric aging Atmos. Environ. 2015, 120, 351-359 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.09.010
    • (2015) Atmos. Environ. , vol.120 , pp. 351-359
    • Verma, V.1    Wang, Y.2    El-Afifi, R.3    Fang, T.4    Rowland, J.5    Russell, A.G.6    Weber, R.J.7
  • 35
    • 58249127699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant generation and toxicity enhancement of aged-diesel exhaust
    • Li, Q. F.; Wyatt, A.; Kamens, R. M. Oxidant generation and toxicity enhancement of aged-diesel exhaust Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43 (5) 1037-1042 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.11.018
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 1037-1042
    • Li, Q.F.1    Wyatt, A.2    Kamens, R.M.3
  • 36
    • 0344413064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals in airborne particulate matter in the industrial district of Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, in an annual period
    • Quiterio, S. L.; Sousa da Silva, C. R.; Arbilla, G.; Escaleira, V. Metals in airborne particulate matter in the industrial district of Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, in an annual period Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38 (2) 321-331 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.017
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-331
    • Quiterio, S.L.1    Sousa Da Silva, C.R.2    Arbilla, G.3    Escaleira, V.4
  • 38
    • 0036155350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization and source identification/apportionment of fine and coarse air particles in Thessaloniki, Greece
    • Manoli, E.; Voutsa, D.; Samara, C. Chemical characterization and source identification/apportionment of fine and coarse air particles in Thessaloniki, Greece Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36 (6) 949-961 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00486-1
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 949-961
    • Manoli, E.1    Voutsa, D.2    Samara, C.3
  • 39
    • 64549132101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of particulate matter and gaseous emissions from a large ship diesel engine
    • Moldanová, J.; Fridell, E.; Popovicheva, O.; Demirdjian, B.; Tishkova, V.; Faccinetto, A.; Focsa, C. Characterisation of particulate matter and gaseous emissions from a large ship diesel engine Atmos. Environ. 2009, 43 (16) 2632-2641 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.02.008
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , Issue.16 , pp. 2632-2641
    • Moldanová, J.1    Fridell, E.2    Popovicheva, O.3    Demirdjian, B.4    Tishkova, V.5    Faccinetto, A.6    Focsa, C.7
  • 41
    • 33144455376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace Metal Concentrations and Water Solubility in Size-Fractionated Atmospheric Particles and Influence of Road Traffic
    • Birmili, W.; Allen, A. G.; Bary, F.; Harrison, R. M. Trace Metal Concentrations and Water Solubility in Size-Fractionated Atmospheric Particles and Influence of Road Traffic Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40 (4) 1144-1153 10.1021/es0486925
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1144-1153
    • Birmili, W.1    Allen, A.G.2    Bary, F.3    Harrison, R.M.4
  • 42
    • 0036007066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chemical speciation of trace metals for fine urban particles
    • Espinosa, A. J. F.; Rodríguez, M. T.; de la Rosa, F. J. B.; Sánchez, J. C. J. A chemical speciation of trace metals for fine urban particles Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36 (5) 773-780 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00534-9
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 773-780
    • Espinosa, A.J.F.1    Rodríguez, M.T.2    De La Rosa, F.J.B.3    Sánchez, J.C.J.4
  • 44
    • 79551699792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron dissolution kinetics of mineral dust at low pH during simulated atmospheric processing
    • Shi, Z.; Bonneville, S.; Krom, M. D.; Carslaw, K. S.; Jickells, T. D.; Baker, A. R.; Benning, L. G. Iron dissolution kinetics of mineral dust at low pH during simulated atmospheric processing Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011, 11 (3) 995-1007 10.5194/acp-11-995-2011
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 995-1007
    • Shi, Z.1    Bonneville, S.2    Krom, M.D.3    Carslaw, K.S.4    Jickells, T.D.5    Baker, A.R.6    Benning, L.G.7
  • 45
    • 1642403776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron mobilization in mineral dust: Can anthropogenic SO2 emissions affect ocean productivity?
    • Meskhidze, N.; Chameides, W. L.; Nenes, A.; Chen, G. Iron mobilization in mineral dust: Can anthropogenic SO2 emissions affect ocean productivity? Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30 (21) 2085 10.1029/2003GL018035
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.21 , pp. 2085
    • Meskhidze, N.1    Chameides, W.L.2    Nenes, A.3    Chen, G.4
  • 46
    • 84896693769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atmospheric organic complexation on iron-bearing dust solubility
    • Paris, R.; Desboeufs, K. V. Effect of atmospheric organic complexation on iron-bearing dust solubility Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013, 13 (9) 4895-4905 10.5194/acp-13-4895-2013
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 4895-4905
    • Paris, R.1    Desboeufs, K.V.2
  • 47
    • 41049095102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of hematite dissolution affected by oxalate coating, kinetics and pH
    • Xu, N.; Gao, Y. Characterization of hematite dissolution affected by oxalate coating, kinetics and pH Appl. Geochem. 2008, 23 (4) 783-793 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.12.026
    • (2008) Appl. Geochem. , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 783-793
    • Xu, N.1    Gao, Y.2
  • 48
    • 18544371009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress
    • Valko, M.; Morris, H.; Cronin, M. T. Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress Curr. Med. Chem. 2005, 12 (10) 1161-208 10.2174/0929867053764635
    • (2005) Curr. Med. Chem. , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 1161-1208
    • Valko, M.1    Morris, H.2    Cronin, M.T.3
  • 49
    • 0028798434 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions
    • Stohs, S. J.; Bagchi, D. Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions Free Radicals Biol. Med. 1995, 18 (2) 321-336 10.1016/0891-5849(94)00159-H
    • (1995) Free Radicals Biol. Med. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-336
    • Stohs, S.J.1    Bagchi, D.2
  • 50
    • 27644566717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the generation of reactive oxygen species catalysed by transition metals and quinoid redox cycling by inhalable ambient particulate matter
    • Valavanidis, A.; Fiotakis, K.; Bakeas, E.; Vlahogianni, T. Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the generation of reactive oxygen species catalysed by transition metals and quinoid redox cycling by inhalable ambient particulate matter Redox Rep. 2005, 10 (1) 37-51 10.1179/135100005X21606
    • (2005) Redox Rep. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-51
    • Valavanidis, A.1    Fiotakis, K.2    Bakeas, E.3    Vlahogianni, T.4
  • 51
    • 0036211994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Haber-Weiss cycle - 70 years later: An alternative view
    • Liochev, S. I.; Fridovich, I. The Haber-Weiss cycle-70 years later: an alternative view Redox Rep. 2002, 7 (1) 55-57 10.1179/135100002125000190
    • (2002) Redox Rep. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-57
    • Liochev, S.I.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 52
    • 0033626784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of hydroxyl radicals by urban suspended particulate air matter. the role of iron ions
    • Valavanidis, A.; Salika, A.; Theodoropoulou, A. Generation of hydroxyl radicals by urban suspended particulate air matter. The role of iron ions Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34 (15) 2379-2386 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00435-5
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , Issue.15 , pp. 2379-2386
    • Valavanidis, A.1    Salika, A.2    Theodoropoulou, A.3
  • 53
    • 79955834170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient air pollution and birth weight in full-term infants in Atlanta, 1994-2004
    • Darrow, L. A.; Klein, M.; Strickland, M. J.; Mulholland, J. A.; Tolbert, P. E. Ambient air pollution and birth weight in full-term infants in Atlanta, 1994-2004 Environ. Health Perspect. 2011, 119 (5) 731-7 10.1289/ehp.1002785
    • (2011) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.119 , Issue.5 , pp. 731-737
    • Darrow, L.A.1    Klein, M.2    Strickland, M.J.3    Mulholland, J.A.4    Tolbert, P.E.5
  • 57
    • 45749087293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particle sources and cardiorespiratory morbidity: An application of chemical mass balance and factor analytical source-apportionment methods
    • Sarnat, J. A.; Marmur, A.; Klein, M.; Kim, E.; Russell, A. G.; Sarnat, S. E.; Mulholland, J. A.; Hopke, P. K.; Tolbert, P. E. Fine particle sources and cardiorespiratory morbidity: an application of chemical mass balance and factor analytical source-apportionment methods Environ. Health Perspect. 2008, 116 (4) 459-66 10.1289/ehp.10873
    • (2008) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 459-466
    • Sarnat, J.A.1    Marmur, A.2    Klein, M.3    Kim, E.4    Russell, A.G.5    Sarnat, S.E.6    Mulholland, J.A.7    Hopke, P.K.8    Tolbert, P.E.9
  • 58
    • 0001312644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Exploratory Analysis of the Relationship between Mortality and the Chemical Composition of Airborne Particulate Matter
    • Feng, C. T.; Michael, G. A.; Joan, M. D. An Exploratory Analysis of the Relationship between Mortality and the Chemical Composition of Airborne Particulate Matter Inhalation Toxicol. 2000, 12 (Supplement 2) 121-135 10.1080/08958378.2000.11463204
    • (2000) Inhalation Toxicol. , vol.12 , pp. 121-135
    • Feng, C.T.1    Michael, G.A.2    Joan, M.D.3
  • 59
    • 34249010246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk associated with short-term exposure to traffic particles and sulfates
    • Maynard, D.; Coull, B. A.; Gryparis, A.; Schwartz, J. Mortality risk associated with short-term exposure to traffic particles and sulfates Environ. Health Perspect. 2007, 115 (5) 751-755 10.1289/ehp.9537
    • (2007) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 751-755
    • Maynard, D.1    Coull, B.A.2    Gryparis, A.3    Schwartz, J.4
  • 60
    • 0025027898 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns in summertime sulfate aerosol acidity and neutralization within a metropolitan area
    • Waldman, J. M.; Lioy, P. J.; Thurston, G. D.; Lippmann, M. Spatial and temporal patterns in summertime sulfate aerosol acidity and neutralization within a metropolitan area Atmos. Environ., Part B 1990, 24 (1) 115-126 10.1016/0957-1272(90)90017-O
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ., Part B , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-126
    • Waldman, J.M.1    Lioy, P.J.2    Thurston, G.D.3    Lippmann, M.4
  • 62
    • 0026464531 scopus 로고
    • Determination of aerosol strong acidity losses due to interactions of collected particles: Results from laboratory and field studies
    • Koutrakis, P.; Thompson, K. M.; Wolfson, J. M.; Spengler, J. D.; Keeler, G. J.; Slater, J. L. Determination of aerosol strong acidity losses due to interactions of collected particles: Results from laboratory and field studies Atmos. Environ., Part A 1992, 26 (6) 987-995 10.1016/0960-1686(92)90030-O
    • (1992) Atmos. Environ., Part A , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 987-995
    • Koutrakis, P.1    Thompson, K.M.2    Wolfson, J.M.3    Spengler, J.D.4    Keeler, G.J.5    Slater, J.L.6
  • 63
    • 0023698584 scopus 로고
    • An improved method for measuring aerosol strong acidity: Results from a nine-month study in St Louis, Missouri and Kingston, Tennessee
    • Koutrakis, P.; Wolfson, J. M.; Spengler, J. D. An improved method for measuring aerosol strong acidity: Results from a nine-month study in St Louis, Missouri and Kingston, Tennessee Atmos. Environ. (1967-1989) 1988, 22 (1) 157-162 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90308-3
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. (1967-1989) , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-162
    • Koutrakis, P.1    Wolfson, J.M.2    Spengler, J.D.3
  • 64
    • 0018853326 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of techniques for sulfuric acid and particulate strong acidity measurements in ambient air
    • Appel, B. R.; Wall, S. M.; Haik, M.; Kothny, E. L.; Tokiwa, Y. Evaluation of techniques for sulfuric acid and particulate strong acidity measurements in ambient air Atmos. Environ. (1967-1989) 1980, 14 (5) 559-563 10.1016/0004-6981(80)90086-4
    • (1980) Atmos. Environ. (1967-1989) , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-563
    • Appel, B.R.1    Wall, S.M.2    Haik, M.3    Kothny, E.L.4    Tokiwa, Y.5
  • 66
    • 0028277352 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory Hospital Admissions and Summertime Haze Air Pollution in Toronto, Ontario: Consideration of the Role of Acid Aerosols
    • Thurston, G. D.; Ito, K.; Hayes, C. G.; Bates, D. V.; Lippmann, M. Respiratory Hospital Admissions and Summertime Haze Air Pollution in Toronto, Ontario: Consideration of the Role of Acid Aerosols Environ. Res. 1994, 65 (2) 271-290 10.1006/enrs.1994.1037
    • (1994) Environ. Res. , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-290
    • Thurston, G.D.1    Ito, K.2    Hayes, C.G.3    Bates, D.V.4    Lippmann, M.5
  • 67
    • 0034063128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A time-series analysis of acidic particulate matter and daily mortality and morbidity in the Buffalo, New York, region
    • Gwynn, R. C.; Burnett, R. T.; Thurston, G. D. A time-series analysis of acidic particulate matter and daily mortality and morbidity in the Buffalo, New York, region Environ. Health Perspect. 2000, 108 (2) 125-133 10.1289/ehp.00108125
    • (2000) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.108 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-133
    • Gwynn, R.C.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Thurston, G.D.3
  • 69
    • 0029885482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of acid aerosols on North American children: Air pollution exposures
    • Spengler, J. D.; Koutrakis, P.; Dockery, D. W.; Raizenne, M.; Speizer, F. E. Health effects of acid aerosols on North American children: air pollution exposures Environ. Health Perspect. 1996, 104 (5) 492-499 10.1289/ehp.96104492
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 492-499
    • Spengler, J.D.1    Koutrakis, P.2    Dockery, D.W.3    Raizenne, M.4    Speizer, F.E.5
  • 70
    • 0026936965 scopus 로고
    • A multi-year study of air pollution and respiratory hospital admissions in three New York State metropolitan areas: Results for 1988 and 1989 summers
    • Thurston, G. D.; Ito, K.; Kinney, P. L.; Lippmann, M. A multi-year study of air pollution and respiratory hospital admissions in three New York State metropolitan areas: results for 1988 and 1989 summers J. Exposure Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. 1991, 2 (4) 429-450
    • (1991) J. Exposure Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-450
    • Thurston, G.D.1    Ito, K.2    Kinney, P.L.3    Lippmann, M.4
  • 71
    • 84937468055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single Exposure to near Roadway Particulate Matter Leads to Confined Inflammatory and Defense Responses: Possible Role of Metals
    • Pardo, M.; Shafer, M. M.; Rudich, A.; Schauer, J. J.; Rudich, Y. Single Exposure to near Roadway Particulate Matter Leads to Confined Inflammatory and Defense Responses: Possible Role of Metals Environ. Sci. Technol. 2015, 49 (14) 8777-8785 10.1021/acs.est.5b01449
    • (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.49 , Issue.14 , pp. 8777-8785
    • Pardo, M.1    Shafer, M.M.2    Rudich, A.3    Schauer, J.J.4    Rudich, Y.5
  • 72
    • 84954547378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ROS-generating/ARE-activating capacity of metals in roadway particulate matter deposited in urban environment
    • Shuster-Meiseles, T.; Shafer, M. M.; Heo, J.; Pardo, M.; Antkiewicz, D. S.; Schauer, J. J.; Rudich, A.; Rudich, Y. ROS-generating/ARE-activating capacity of metals in roadway particulate matter deposited in urban environment Environ. Res. 2016, 146, 252-262 10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.009
    • (2016) Environ. Res. , vol.146 , pp. 252-262
    • Shuster-Meiseles, T.1    Shafer, M.M.2    Heo, J.3    Pardo, M.4    Antkiewicz, D.S.5    Schauer, J.J.6    Rudich, A.7    Rudich, Y.8
  • 73
    • 0031217136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailable transition metals in particulate matter mediate cardiopulmonary injury in healthy and compromised animal models
    • Costa, D. L.; Dreher, K. L. Bioavailable transition metals in particulate matter mediate cardiopulmonary injury in healthy and compromised animal models Environ. Health Perspect. 1997, 105 (Suppl 5) 1053-1060 10.1289/ehp.97105s51053
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Costa, D.L.1    Dreher, K.L.2
  • 74
    • 0032891892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals associated with both the water-soluble and insoluble fractions of an ambient air pollution particle catalyze an oxidative stress
    • Ghio, A. J.; Stonehuerner, J.; Dailey, L. A.; Carter, J. D. Metals associated with both the water-soluble and insoluble fractions of an ambient air pollution particle catalyze an oxidative stress Inhalation Toxicol. 1999, 11 (1) 37-49 10.1080/089583799197258
    • (1999) Inhalation Toxicol. , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-49
    • Ghio, A.J.1    Stonehuerner, J.2    Dailey, L.A.3    Carter, J.D.4
  • 75
    • 0030823134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vivo Evidence of Free Radical Formation in the Rat Lung after Exposure to an Emission Source Air Pollution Particle
    • Kadiiska, M. B.; Mason, R. P.; Dreher, K. L.; Costa, D. L.; Ghio, A. J. In Vivo Evidence of Free Radical Formation in the Rat Lung after Exposure to an Emission Source Air Pollution Particle Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1997, 10 (10) 1104-1108 10.1021/tx970049r
    • (1997) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 1104-1108
    • Kadiiska, M.B.1    Mason, R.P.2    Dreher, K.L.3    Costa, D.L.4    Ghio, A.J.5
  • 76
    • 84921898248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-automated system for quantifying the oxidative potential of ambient particles in aqueous extracts using the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay: Results from the Southeastern Center for Air Pollution and Epidemiology (SCAPE)
    • Fang, T.; Verma, V.; Guo, H.; King, L. E.; Edgerton, E. S.; Weber, R. J. A semi-automated system for quantifying the oxidative potential of ambient particles in aqueous extracts using the dithiothreitol (DTT) assay: results from the Southeastern Center for Air Pollution and Epidemiology (SCAPE) Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2015, 8 (1) 471-482 10.5194/amt-8-471-2015
    • (2015) Atmos. Meas. Tech. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 471-482
    • Fang, T.1    Verma, V.2    Guo, H.3    King, L.E.4    Edgerton, E.S.5    Weber, R.J.6
  • 77
    • 33749437292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion of dried animal dung as biofuel results in the generation of highly redox active fine particulates
    • Mudway, I. S.; Duggan, S. T.; Venkataraman, C.; Habib, G.; Kelly, F. J.; Grigg, J. Combustion of dried animal dung as biofuel results in the generation of highly redox active fine particulates Part. Fibre Toxicol. 2005, 2 (1) 6 10.1186/1743-8977-2-6
    • (2005) Part. Fibre Toxicol. , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 6
    • Mudway, I.S.1    Duggan, S.T.2    Venkataraman, C.3    Habib, G.4    Kelly, F.J.5    Grigg, J.6
  • 80
    • 84924365746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of proxy methods used to estimate the acidity of atmospheric particles
    • Hennigan, C. J.; Izumi, J.; Sullivan, A. P.; Weber, R. J.; Nenes, A. A critical evaluation of proxy methods used to estimate the acidity of atmospheric particles Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2015, 15 (5) 2775-2790 10.5194/acp-15-2775-2015
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 2775-2790
    • Hennigan, C.J.1    Izumi, J.2    Sullivan, A.P.3    Weber, R.J.4    Nenes, A.5
  • 83
    • 0033136709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued development and testing of a new thermodynamic aerosol module for urban and regional air quality models
    • Nenes, A.; Pandis, S. N.; Pilinis, C. Continued development and testing of a new thermodynamic aerosol module for urban and regional air quality models Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33 (10) 1553-1560 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00352-5
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , Issue.10 , pp. 1553-1560
    • Nenes, A.1    Pandis, S.N.2    Pilinis, C.3
  • 85
    • 84963584397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High aerosol acidity despite declining atmospheric sulfate concentrations over the past 15 years
    • Weber, R. J.; Guo, H.; Russell, A. G.; Nenes, A. High aerosol acidity despite declining atmospheric sulfate concentrations over the past 15 years Nat. Geosci. 2016, 9 (4) 282-285 10.1038/ngeo2665
    • (2016) Nat. Geosci. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 282-285
    • Weber, R.J.1    Guo, H.2    Russell, A.G.3    Nenes, A.4
  • 87
    • 0034257157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dioctyl phthalate films on the ammonium nitrate aerosol evaporation rate
    • Cruz, C. N.; Dassios, K. G.; Pandis, S. N. The effect of dioctyl phthalate films on the ammonium nitrate aerosol evaporation rate Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34 (23) 3897-3905 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00173-4
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ. , vol.34 , Issue.23 , pp. 3897-3905
    • Cruz, C.N.1    Dassios, K.G.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 88
    • 0033180875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mass accommodation coefficient of ammonium nitrate aerosol
    • Dassios, K. G.; Pandis, S. N. The mass accommodation coefficient of ammonium nitrate aerosol Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33 (18) 2993-3003 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00079-5
    • (1999) Atmos. Environ. , vol.33 , Issue.18 , pp. 2993-3003
    • Dassios, K.G.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 89
    • 17344370361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust and pollution: A recipe for enhanced ocean fertilization?
    • Meskhidze, N.; Chameides, W. L.; Nenes, A. Dust and pollution: A recipe for enhanced ocean fertilization? J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110 (D3) 2156-2202 10.1029/2004JD005082
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , Issue.D3 , pp. 2156-2202
    • Meskhidze, N.1    Chameides, W.L.2    Nenes, A.3
  • 90
    • 0016507324 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric Aerosols: Size Distribution Interpretation
    • Willeke, K.; Whitby, K. T. Atmospheric Aerosols: Size Distribution Interpretation J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 1975, 25 (5) 529-534 10.1080/00022470.1975.10470110
    • (1975) J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 529-534
    • Willeke, K.1    Whitby, K.T.2
  • 91
    • 4444327086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of heavy metal particles embedded in tire dust
    • Adachi, K.; Tainosho, Y. Characterization of heavy metal particles embedded in tire dust Environ. Int. 2004, 30 (8) 1009-1017 10.1016/j.envint.2004.04.004
    • (2004) Environ. Int. , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Adachi, K.1    Tainosho, Y.2
  • 92
    • 0036771947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal emissions from road traffic and the influence of resuspension - Results from two tunnel studies
    • Sternbeck, J.; Sjödin, Å.; Andréasson, K. Metal emissions from road traffic and the influence of resuspension-results from two tunnel studies Atmos. Environ. 2002, 36 (30) 4735-4744 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00561-7
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , Issue.30 , pp. 4735-4744
    • Sternbeck, J.1    Sjödin, Å.2    Andréasson, K.3
  • 94
    • 0018982253 scopus 로고
    • Multielemental characterization of urban roadway dust
    • Hopke, P. K.; Lamb, R. E.; Natusch, D. F. S. Multielemental characterization of urban roadway dust Environ. Sci. Technol. 1980, 14 (2) 164-172 10.1021/es60162a006
    • (1980) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-172
    • Hopke, P.K.1    Lamb, R.E.2    Natusch, D.F.S.3
  • 95
    • 2942720578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative PM10-PM2.5 source contribution study at rural, urban and industrial sites during PM episodes in Eastern Spain
    • Rodríguez, S.; Querol, X.; Alastuey, A.; Viana, M. a.-M.; Alarcón, M.; Mantilla, E.; Ruiz, C. R. Comparative PM10-PM2.5 source contribution study at rural, urban and industrial sites during PM episodes in Eastern Spain Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 328 (1-3) 95-113 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00411-X
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.328 , Issue.13 , pp. 95-113
    • Rodríguez, S.1    Querol, X.2    Alastuey, A.3    Viana, A.M.-M.4    Alarcón, M.5    Mantilla, E.6    Ruiz, C.R.7
  • 96
    • 0034804483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and source signature of spring aerosol in Seoul, Korea
    • Choi, J. C.; Lee, M.; Chun, Y.; Kim, J.; Oh, S. Chemical composition and source signature of spring aerosol in Seoul, Korea J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 2001, 106 (D16) 18067-18074 10.1029/2001JD900090
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. , vol.106 , Issue.D16 , pp. 18067-18074
    • Choi, J.C.1    Lee, M.2    Chun, Y.3    Kim, J.4    Oh, S.5
  • 97
    • 84945243611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PM2.5 water-soluble elements in the southeastern United States: Automated analytical method development, spatiotemporal distributions, source apportionment, and implications for heath studies
    • Fang, T.; Guo, H.; Verma, V.; Peltier, R. E.; Weber, R. J. PM2.5 water-soluble elements in the southeastern United States: automated analytical method development, spatiotemporal distributions, source apportionment, and implications for heath studies Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2015, 15 (20) 11667-11682 10.5194/acp-15-11667-2015
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , Issue.20 , pp. 11667-11682
    • Fang, T.1    Guo, H.2    Verma, V.3    Peltier, R.E.4    Weber, R.J.5
  • 99
    • 0030971513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory effects are associated with the number of ultrafine particles
    • Peters, A.; Wichmann, H.; Tuch, T.; Heinrich, J.; Heyder, J. Respiratory effects are associated with the number of ultrafine particles Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997, 155, 1376-1383 10.1164/ajrccm.155.4.9105082
    • (1997) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.155 , pp. 1376-1383
    • Peters, A.1    Wichmann, H.2    Tuch, T.3    Heinrich, J.4    Heyder, J.5
  • 100
    • 0001386952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Deposition of Particles in the Human Respiratory Tract
    • In; John Wiley & Sons, Inc
    • Lippmann, M., Regional Deposition of Particles in the Human Respiratory Tract. In Comprehensive Physiology; John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010.
    • (2010) Comprehensive Physiology
    • Lippmann, M.1
  • 101
    • 0025939910 scopus 로고
    • Solubility and dissolution of iron oxides
    • Schwertmann, U. Solubility and dissolution of iron oxides Plant Soil 1991, 130 (1) 1-25 10.1007/BF00011851
    • (1991) Plant Soil , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Schwertmann, U.1
  • 102
    • 0029769340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simple organic acids on sorption of Cu2+ and Ca2+ on goethite
    • Ali, M. A.; Dzombak, D. A. Effects of simple organic acids on sorption of Cu2+ and Ca2+ on goethite Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1996, 60 (2) 291-304 10.1016/0016-7037(95)00385-1
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 291-304
    • Ali, M.A.1    Dzombak, D.A.2
  • 103
    • 77957599241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of dust alkalinity in acid mobilization of iron
    • Ito, A.; Feng, Y. Role of dust alkalinity in acid mobilization of iron Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10 (19) 9237-9250 10.5194/acp-10-9237-2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.19 , pp. 9237-9250
    • Ito, A.1    Feng, Y.2
  • 106
    • 84862575236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron solubility related to particle sulfur content in source emission and ambient fine particles
    • Oakes, M.; Ingall, E. D.; Lai, B.; Shafer, M. M.; Hays, M. D.; Liu, Z. G.; Russell, A. G.; Weber, R. J. Iron solubility related to particle sulfur content in source emission and ambient fine particles Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46 (12) 6637-6644 10.1021/es300701c
    • (2012) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 6637-6644
    • Oakes, M.1    Ingall, E.D.2    Lai, B.3    Shafer, M.M.4    Hays, M.D.5    Liu, Z.G.6    Russell, A.G.7    Weber, R.J.8
  • 108
    • 0030882717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of particulate size and chemistry in the association between summertime ambient air pollution and hospitalization for cardiorespiratory diseases
    • Burnett, R. T.; Cakmak, S.; Brook, J. R.; Krewski, D. The role of particulate size and chemistry in the association between summertime ambient air pollution and hospitalization for cardiorespiratory diseases Environ. Health Perspect. 1997, 105 (6) 614-620 10.1289/ehp.97105614
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 614-620
    • Burnett, R.T.1    Cakmak, S.2    Brook, J.R.3    Krewski, D.4
  • 109
    • 0032855212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily mortality and air pollution in Santa Clara County, California: 1989-1996
    • Fairley, D. Daily mortality and air pollution in Santa Clara County, California: 1989-1996 Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, 107 (8) 637-641 10.1289/ehp.99107637
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.107 , Issue.8 , pp. 637-641
    • Fairley, D.1
  • 110
    • 0030272194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Daily Mortality Associated Specifically with Fine Particles?
    • Schwartz, J.; Dockery, D. W.; Neas, L. M. Is Daily Mortality Associated Specifically with Fine Particles? J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1996, 46 (10) 927-939 10.1080/10473289.1996.10467528
    • (1996) J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , vol.46 , Issue.10 , pp. 927-939
    • Schwartz, J.1    Dockery, D.W.2    Neas, L.M.3
  • 111
    • 0032586321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate content correlates with iron concentrations in ambient air pollution particles
    • Ghio, A. J.; Stoneheurner, J.; McGee, J. K.; Kinsey, J. S. Sulfate content correlates with iron concentrations in ambient air pollution particles Inhalation Toxicol. 1999, 11 (4) 293-307 10.1080/089583799197104
    • (1999) Inhalation Toxicol. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 293-307
    • Ghio, A.J.1    Stoneheurner, J.2    McGee, J.K.3    Kinsey, J.S.4
  • 112
    • 0037174632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous Atmospheric Aerosol Production by Acid-Catalyzed Particle-Phase Reactions
    • Jang, M.; Czoschke, N. M.; Lee, S.; Kamens, R. M. Heterogeneous Atmospheric Aerosol Production by Acid-Catalyzed Particle-Phase Reactions Science 2002, 298 (5594) 814-817 10.1126/science.1075798
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , Issue.5594 , pp. 814-817
    • Jang, M.1    Czoschke, N.M.2    Lee, S.3    Kamens, R.M.4
  • 113
    • 0031781747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Submicron Atmospheric Aerosol as a Carrier of Reactive Chemical Species: Case of Peroxides
    • Friedlander, S. K.; Yeh, E. K. The Submicron Atmospheric Aerosol as a Carrier of Reactive Chemical Species: Case of Peroxides Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 1998, 13 (6) 416-420 10.1080/1047322X.1998.10389566
    • (1998) Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 416-420
    • Friedlander, S.K.1    Yeh, E.K.2
  • 114
    • 44949183543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidity enhances the formation of a persistent ozonide at aqueous ascorbate/ozone gas interfaces
    • Enami, S.; Hoffmann, M. R.; Colussi, A. J. Acidity enhances the formation of a persistent ozonide at aqueous ascorbate/ozone gas interfaces Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2008, 105 (21) 7365-7369 10.1073/pnas.0710791105
    • (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.105 , Issue.21 , pp. 7365-7369
    • Enami, S.1    Hoffmann, M.R.2    Colussi, A.J.3
  • 115
    • 84873035048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate sulfate ion concentration and SO2 emission trends in the United States from the early 1990s through 2010
    • Hand, J. L.; Schichtel, B. A.; Malm, W. C.; Pitchford, M. L. Particulate sulfate ion concentration and SO2 emission trends in the United States from the early 1990s through 2010 Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12 (21) 10353-10365 10.5194/acp-12-10353-2012
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , Issue.21 , pp. 10353-10365
    • Hand, J.L.1    Schichtel, B.A.2    Malm, W.C.3    Pitchford, M.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.