메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 37-51

Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the generation of reactive oxygen species catalysed by transition metals and quinoid redox cycling by inhalable ambient particulate matter

Author keywords

EPR; Inhalable; Particulate matter; Quinoid redox cycling; ROS; Transition metals

Indexed keywords

DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; HYDROXYL RADICAL; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SUPEROXIDE; TRANSITION ELEMENT;

EID: 27644566717     PISSN: 13510002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/135100005X21606     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (185)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0028887339 scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution and acute health effects
    • Seaton A, MacNee W, Donaldson K, Godden D. Particulate air pollution and acute health effects. Lancet 1995; 345: 176-178.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 176-178
    • Seaton, A.1    MacNee, W.2    Donaldson, K.3    Godden, D.4
  • 2
    • 0037136933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and health
    • Brunekreef B, Holgate ST. Air pollution and health. Lancet 2002; 360: 1233-1242.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1233-1242
    • Brunekreef, B.1    Holgate, S.T.2
  • 3
    • 0037029043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution
    • Pope III CA, Burnett RT, Thun MJ et al. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. JAMA 2002; 287: 1132-1141.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1132-1141
    • Pope III, C.A.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Thun, M.J.3
  • 5
    • 0028911083 scopus 로고
    • Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of US adults
    • Pope III CA, Thun MJ, Namboodiri MM et al. Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of US adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 669-674.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.151 , pp. 669-674
    • Pope III, C.A.1    Thun, M.J.2    Namboodiri, M.M.3
  • 6
    • 0033006078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term inhalable particles and other pollutants related to mortality in nonsmokers
    • Abbey DE, Nishino N, McDonnell WF et al. Long-term inhalable particles and other pollutants related to mortality in nonsmokers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159: 373-382.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 373-382
    • Abbey, D.E.1    Nishino, N.2    McDonnell, W.F.3
  • 7
    • 0033839203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban air pollution and lung cancer in Stockholm
    • Nyberg F, Gustavsson P, Japur L et al. Urban air pollution and lung cancer in Stockholm. Epidemiology 2000; 11: 487-495.
    • (2000) Epidemiology , vol.11 , pp. 487-495
    • Nyberg, F.1    Gustavsson, P.2    Japur, L.3
  • 10
    • 0029058360 scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of air pollution on health: A European approach using epidemiological time-series data. The APHEA project: Background, objectives, design
    • Katsouyanni K, Zmirou D, Spix C et al. Short-term effects of air pollution on health: a European approach using epidemiological time-series data. The APHEA project: background, objectives, design. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 1030-1038.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 1030-1038
    • Katsouyanni, K.1    Zmirou, D.2    Spix, C.3
  • 11
    • 17944362158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: Results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project
    • Katsouyanni K, Touloumi G, Samoli E et al. Confounding and effect modification in the short-term effects of ambient particles on total mortality: results from 29 European cities within the APHEA2 project. Epidemiology 2001; 12: 521-531.
    • (2001) Epidemiology , vol.12 , pp. 521-531
    • Katsouyanni, K.1    Touloumi, G.2    Samoli, E.3
  • 12
    • 0042090310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress: Its role in air pollution and adverse health effects
    • Kelly FJ. Oxidative stress: its role in air pollution and adverse health effects. Occup Environ Health 2003; 60: 612-616.
    • (2003) Occup Environ Health , vol.60 , pp. 612-616
    • Kelly, F.J.1
  • 13
    • 0035178981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of particulate pollutants in pulmonary inflammation and asthma: Evidence for the involvement of organic chemicals and oxidative stress
    • Nel AE, Diaz-Sanchez D, Li N. The role of particulate pollutants in pulmonary inflammation and asthma: evidence for the involvement of organic chemicals and oxidative stress. Curr Opin Pulmon Med 2001; 7: 20-26.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Pulmon Med , vol.7 , pp. 20-26
    • Nel, A.E.1    Diaz-Sanchez, D.2    Li, N.3
  • 14
    • 0033769727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between air pollution and lung function growth in southern California children
    • Gauderman WJ, McConnell R, Gilliland F et al. Association between air pollution and lung function growth in southern California children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162: 1383-1390.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 1383-1390
    • Gauderman, W.J.1    McConnell, R.2    Gilliland, F.3
  • 15
    • 0036259255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a stratified oxidative stress model to study the biological effects of ambient concentrated and diesel exhaust particulate matter
    • Li N, Kim S, Wang M, Froines J, Sioutas C, Nel A. Use of a stratified oxidative stress model to study the biological effects of ambient concentrated and diesel exhaust particulate matter. Inhal Toxicol 2002; 14: 459-486.
    • (2002) Inhal Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 459-486
    • Li, N.1    Kim, S.2    Wang, M.3    Froines, J.4    Sioutas, C.5    Nel, A.6
  • 16
    • 0031217154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the response of airway epithelium to particles
    • Martin LD, Krunkosky TM, Dye JA et al. The role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in the response of airway epithelium to particles. Environ Health Perspect 1997; 105: 1301-1307.
    • (1997) Environ Health Perspect , vol.105 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Martin, L.D.1    Krunkosky, T.M.2    Dye, J.A.3
  • 17
    • 0035283005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cytotoxic effects of diesel exhaust particles on human pulmonary artery endothelial cells in vitro: Role of active oxygen species
    • Bai Y, Suzuki A, Sagai M. The cytotoxic effects of diesel exhaust particles on human pulmonary artery endothelial cells in vitro: role of active oxygen species. Free Radic Biol Med 2001; 30: 555-562.
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.30 , pp. 555-562
    • Bai, Y.1    Suzuki, A.2    Sagai, M.3
  • 18
    • 0034665324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of heme oxygenase-1 expression in macrophages by diesel exhaust particle chemicals and quinones via the antioxidant-responsive element
    • Li N, Venkatesan I, Migue A et al. Induction of heme oxygenase-1 expression in macrophages by diesel exhaust particle chemicals and quinones via the antioxidant-responsive element. J Immunol 2000; 165: 3393-3401.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 3393-3401
    • Li, N.1    Venkatesan, I.2    Migue, A.3
  • 21
    • 0034741842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human alveolar macrophage phagocytic function is impaired by aggregates of ultrafine carbon particles
    • Lundborg M, Johard U, Lastbom L, Gerde P, Cammer P. Human alveolar macrophage phagocytic function is impaired by aggregates of ultrafine carbon particles. Environ Res 2001; 86: 244-253.
    • (2001) Environ Res , vol.86 , pp. 244-253
    • Lundborg, M.1    Johard, U.2    Lastbom, L.3    Gerde, P.4    Cammer, P.5
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0035884016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent proinflammatory effects of ultrafine polystyrene particles: The role for surface area and oxidative stress in the enhanced activity of ultrafines
    • Brown DM, Wilson MR, MacNee W, Stone V, Donaldson K. Size-dependent proinflammatory effects of ultrafine polystyrene particles: the role for surface area and oxidative stress in the enhanced activity of ultrafines. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2001; 175: 191-199.
    • (2001) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.175 , pp. 191-199
    • Brown, D.M.1    Wilson, M.R.2    MacNee, W.3    Stone, V.4    Donaldson, K.5
  • 25
    • 0034527801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient atmospheric particles in the airways of human lungs
    • Churg A, Brauer M. Ambient atmospheric particles in the airways of human lungs. Ultrastruct Pathol 2000; 24: 353-361.
    • (2000) Ultrastruct Pathol , vol.24 , pp. 353-361
    • Churg, A.1    Brauer, M.2
  • 27
    • 0029997305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble transition metals mediate the acute pulmonary injury and airway hyperreactivity by residual oil fly ash particles
    • Dreher K, Jaskot R, Kodavanti U, Lehmann J, Winsett D, Costa D. Soluble transition metals mediate the acute pulmonary injury and airway hyperreactivity by residual oil fly ash particles. Chest 1996; 109: 541-554.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 541-554
    • Dreher, K.1    Jaskot, R.2    Kodavanti, U.3    Lehmann, J.4    Winsett, D.5    Costa, D.6
  • 30
    • 0033626784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of hydroxyl radicals by urban suspended particulate air matter. The role of iron ions
    • Valavanidis A, Salika A, Theodoropoulou A. Generation of hydroxyl radicals by urban suspended particulate air matter. The role of iron ions. Atmospher Environ 2000; 34: 2379-2386.
    • (2000) Atmospher Environ , vol.34 , pp. 2379-2386
    • Valavanidis, A.1    Salika, A.2    Theodoropoulou, A.3
  • 31
    • 0029788182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant generation and lung injury after exposure to particulate air pollutants are associated with concentrations of complexed iron
    • Pritchard RJ, Ohio AJ, Lehmann JR et al. Oxidant generation and lung injury after exposure to particulate air pollutants are associated with concentrations of complexed iron. Inhal Toxicol 1996; 8: 457-477.
    • (1996) Inhal Toxicol , vol.8 , pp. 457-477
    • Pritchard, R.J.1    Ohio, A.J.2    Lehmann, J.R.3
  • 32
    • 0033375059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro effects of coal fly ash: Hydroxyl radical generation, iron release, and DNA damage and toxicity in rat lung epithelial cells
    • Van Maaren JMS, Borm PJA, Knaapen A et al. In vitro effects of coal fly ash: hydroxyl radical generation, iron release, and DNA damage and toxicity in rat lung epithelial cells. Inhal Toxicol 1999; 11: 1123-1141.
    • (1999) Inhal Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 1123-1141
    • Van Maaren, J.M.S.1    Borm, P.J.A.2    Knaapen, A.3
  • 33
    • 0029020535 scopus 로고
    • Detection of free radicals in aqueous extracts of cigarette tar by electron spin resonance
    • Zang L-Y, Stone K, Pryor WA. Detection of free radicals in aqueous extracts of cigarette tar by electron spin resonance. Free Radic Biol Med 1995; 19: 161-167.
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.19 , pp. 161-167
    • Zang, L.-Y.1    Stone, K.2    Pryor, W.A.3
  • 34
    • 0020331105 scopus 로고
    • Electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometry of diesel particulate matter
    • Ross MM, Chedekel MR, Risby TH. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometry of diesel particulate matter. Environ Int 1982; 7: 325-329.
    • (1982) Environ Int , vol.7 , pp. 325-329
    • Ross, M.M.1    Chedekel, M.R.2    Risby, T.H.3
  • 35
    • 0022272160 scopus 로고
    • Free-radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications
    • Church DF, Pryor WA. Free-radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications. Environ Health Perspect 1985; 64: 111-126.
    • (1985) Environ Health Perspect , vol.64 , pp. 111-126
    • Church, D.F.1    Pryor, W.A.2
  • 36
    • 0035500449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinoid redox cycling as a mechanism for sustained free radical generation by inhaled airborne particulate matter
    • Squadrito GL, Cueto R, Dellinger B, Pryor WA. Quinoid redox cycling as a mechanism for sustained free radical generation by inhaled airborne particulate matter. Free Radic Biol Med 2001; 31: 1132-1138.
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.31 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Squadrito, G.L.1    Cueto, R.2    Dellinger, B.3    Pryor, W.A.4
  • 37
    • 0028896765 scopus 로고
    • Apparent inhibition of superoxide dismutase activity in vitro by diesel exhaust particles
    • Kumagai Y, Taira J, Sagai M. Apparent inhibition of superoxide dismutase activity in vitro by diesel exhaust particles. Free Radic Biol Med 1995; 18: 365-371.
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.18 , pp. 365-371
    • Kumagai, Y.1    Taira, J.2    Sagai, M.3
  • 38
    • 0033066904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of redox interaction between substituted quinones and ascorbate under aerobic conditions
    • Roginsky VA, Barsukova TK, Stegmann HB. Kinetics of redox interaction between substituted quinones and ascorbate under aerobic conditions. Chembiol Interact 1999; 121: 177-197.
    • (1999) Chembiol Interact , vol.121 , pp. 177-197
    • Roginsky, V.A.1    Barsukova, T.K.2    Stegmann, H.B.3
  • 39
    • 0031572827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of NAD(P)H: Quinone oxidoreductase in quinone-mediated p21 induction in human colon carcinoma cells
    • Qui XB, Cadenas E. The role of NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase in quinone-mediated p21 induction in human colon carcinoma cells. Arch Biochem Biophys 1997; 346: 241-251.
    • (1997) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.346 , pp. 241-251
    • Qui, X.B.1    Cadenas, E.2
  • 40
    • 0036156570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol and hydroquinone have different redox properties responsible for their differential DNA-damaging ability
    • Hirakawa K, Oikawa S, Hiraku Y, Hirosawa I, Kawanishi S. Catechol and hydroquinone have different redox properties responsible for their differential DNA-damaging ability. Chem Res Toxicol 2002; 15: 76-82.
    • (2002) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.15 , pp. 76-82
    • Hirakawa, K.1    Oikawa, S.2    Hiraku, Y.3    Hirosawa, I.4    Kawanishi, S.5
  • 42
    • 0029730636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of p21 mediated oxygen species formed during the metabolism of aziridinylbenzoquinones by HCT116 cells
    • Qui X, Forman HJ, Schonthal AH, Cadenas E. Induction of p21 mediated oxygen species formed during the metabolism of aziridinylbenzoquinones by HCT116 cells. J Biol Chem 1996; 271: 31915-31921.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 31915-31921
    • Qui, X.1    Forman, H.J.2    Schonthal, A.H.3    Cadenas, E.4
  • 43
    • 0019074870 scopus 로고
    • Benzo[a]pyrene metabolism, activation and carcinogenesis: Role and regulation of mixed function oxidases and related enzymes
    • Gelboin H. V. Benzo[a]pyrene metabolism, activation and carcinogenesis: role and regulation of mixed function oxidases and related enzymes. Physiol Rev 1980; 60: 1107-1166.
    • (1980) Physiol Rev , vol.60 , pp. 1107-1166
    • Gelboin, H.V.1
  • 44
    • 0344138856 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene: Conversion of (±)-trans-7,8- dihydroxy-7,8-dihydrobenzo[a]pyrene to highly mutagenic 7,8-diol-9,10-epoxides
    • Thakker DR, Yagi H, Lu AYH, Levin W, Conney AH, Jerina DM. Metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene: conversion of (±)-trans-7,8-dihydroxy-7,8-dihydrobenzo[a] pyrene to highly mutagenic 7,8-diol-9,10-epoxides. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1976; 73: 3381-3385.
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.73 , pp. 3381-3385
    • Thakker, D.R.1    Yagi, H.2    Lu, A.Y.H.3    Levin, W.4    Conney, A.H.5    Jerina, D.M.6
  • 45
    • 27644470704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential formation of benzo[a]pyrene adducts at lung cancer mutational hotspots in p53
    • Dennisenko MF, Pao A, Tang M-S, Pfeifer GP. Preferential formation of benzo[a]pyrene adducts at lung cancer mutational hotspots in p53. Carcinogenesis 1996; 14: 475-482.
    • (1996) Carcinogenesis , vol.14 , pp. 475-482
    • Dennisenko, M.F.1    Pao, A.2    Tang, M.-S.3    Pfeifer, G.P.4
  • 46
    • 0029080079 scopus 로고
    • Central role of radical cations in metabolic activation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Cavalieri EL, Rogan EG. Central role of radical cations in metabolic activation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Xenobiotica 1995; 25: 677-688.
    • (1995) Xenobiotica , vol.25 , pp. 677-688
    • Cavalieri, E.L.1    Rogan, E.G.2
  • 47
    • 0029861681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposition and biological activity of benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dione: A genotoxic metabolite generated by dihydrodiol dehydrogenase
    • Flowers L, Bleczinski WF, Burczynski ME, Harvey RG, Penning TM. Disposition and biological activity of benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dione: a genotoxic metabolite generated by dihydrodiol dehydrogenase. Biochemistry 1996; 35: 13664-13672.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 13664-13672
    • Flowers, L.1    Bleczinski, W.F.2    Burczynski, M.E.3    Harvey, R.G.4    Penning, T.M.5
  • 48
    • 0036296182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double base lesions of DNA by a metabolite of carcinogenic benzo[a]pyrene
    • Ohnishi S, Kawanishi S. Double base lesions of DNA by a metabolite of carcinogenic benzo[a]pyrene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2002; 290: 778-782.
    • (2002) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.290 , pp. 778-782
    • Ohnishi, S.1    Kawanishi, S.2
  • 49
    • 0028214731 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen-dependent DNA damage resulting from the oxidation of phenolic compounds by a copper-redox cycle mechanism
    • Li Y, Trush, MA. Reactive oxygen-dependent DNA damage resulting from the oxidation of phenolic compounds by a copper-redox cycle mechanism. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 1895s-1898s.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54
    • Li, Y.1    Trush, M.A.2
  • 50
    • 0028821559 scopus 로고
    • ESR evidence for the generation of reactive oxygen species from the copper-mediated oxidation of the benzene metabolite, hydroquinone: Role in DNA damage
    • Li Y, Kuppusamy P, Zweier JL, Trush MA. ESR evidence for the generation of reactive oxygen species from the copper-mediated oxidation of the benzene metabolite, hydroquinone: role in DNA damage. Chembiol Interact 1995; 94: 101-120.
    • (1995) Chembiol Interact , vol.94 , pp. 101-120
    • Li, Y.1    Kuppusamy, P.2    Zweier, J.L.3    Trush, M.A.4
  • 51
    • 0036259255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a stratified oxidative stress model to study the biological effects of ambient concentrated and diesel exhaust particulate matter
    • Li N, Kim S, Wang M, Froines J, Sioutas C, Nel A. Use of a stratified oxidative stress model to study the biological effects of ambient concentrated and diesel exhaust particulate matter. Inhal Toxicol 2002; 14: 459-486.
    • (2002) Inhal Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 459-486
    • Li, N.1    Kim, S.2    Wang, M.3    Froines, J.4    Sioutas, C.5    Nel, A.6
  • 52
    • 4243248914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble metals as well as insoluble particle fraction are involved in cellular DNA damage induced by particulate matter
    • Knaapen AM, Shi T, Borm PJA, Schins RPF. Soluble metals as well as insoluble particle fraction are involved in cellular DNA damage induced by particulate matter. Mol Cell Biochem 2002; 234/235: 317-326.
    • (2002) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.234-235 , pp. 317-326
    • Knaapen, A.M.1    Shi, T.2    Borm, P.J.A.3    Schins, R.P.F.4
  • 54
    • 0027444249 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of diesel exhaust particles. I. In vitro production of superoxide and in vivo toxicity in mouse
    • Sagai M, Saito H, Ichinose T, Kodama M, Mori Y. Biological effects of diesel exhaust particles. I. In vitro production of superoxide and in vivo toxicity in mouse. Free Radic Biol Med 1993; 14: 37-47.
    • (1993) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.14 , pp. 37-47
    • Sagai, M.1    Saito, H.2    Ichinose, T.3    Kodama, M.4    Mori, Y.5
  • 55
    • 0031748203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of aqueous cigarette tar extracts: Fractions that contain the tar radical cause DNA damage
    • Pryor AA, Stone K, Zang L-Y, Bermudez E. Fractionation of aqueous cigarette tar extracts: fractions that contain the tar radical cause DNA damage. Chem Res Toxicol 1998; 11: 441-448.
    • (1998) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.11 , pp. 441-448
    • Pryor, A.A.1    Stone, K.2    Zang, L.-Y.3    Bermudez, E.4
  • 56
    • 0020665426 scopus 로고
    • The radicals of cigarette tar: Their nature and suggested physiological implications
    • Pryor WA, Hales BJ, Premovic PI, Church DF. The radicals of cigarette tar: their nature and suggested physiological implications. Science 1983; 220: 425-427.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 425-427
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Hales, B.J.2    Premovic, P.I.3    Church, D.F.4
  • 57
    • 0025205369 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and source identification of respirable particulate matter in Athens, Greece
    • Scheff PA, Valiozis C. Characterization and source identification of respirable particulate matter in Athens, Greece. Atmospher Environ 1995; 24A: 203-211.
    • (1995) Atmospher Environ , vol.24 A , pp. 203-211
    • Scheff, P.A.1    Valiozis, C.2
  • 59
    • 0031034402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of reactive oxygen species during interaction of diesel exhaust particle components with NADPH-cytochorome P450 reductase and involvement of the bioactivation in the DNA damage
    • Kumagai Y, Arimoto T, Shinyashiki M et al. Generation of reactive oxygen species during interaction of diesel exhaust particle components with NADPH-cytochorome P450 reductase and involvement of the bioactivation in the DNA damage. Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 22: 479-487.
    • (1997) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.22 , pp. 479-487
    • Kumagai, Y.1    Arimoto, T.2    Shinyashiki, M.3
  • 60
    • 0034320995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of reactive oxygen species catalyzed by neutral, aqueous extracts of NIST ambient particulate matter and diesel engine particles
    • Ball JC, Straccia AM, Young WC, Aust AE. The formation of reactive oxygen species catalyzed by neutral, aqueous extracts of NIST ambient particulate matter and diesel engine particles. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 2000; 50: 1897-1903.
    • (2000) J Air Waste Manag Assoc , vol.50 , pp. 1897-1903
    • Ball, J.C.1    Straccia, A.M.2    Young, W.C.3    Aust, A.E.4
  • 61
    • 0022554405 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the Atlanta area aerosol, elemental composition and possible sources
    • Marsall BT, Patterson EM, Grams GW. Characterization of the Atlanta area aerosol, elemental composition and possible sources. Atmospher Environ 1986; 20: 1291-1300.
    • (1986) Atmospher Environ , vol.20 , pp. 1291-1300
    • Marsall, B.T.1    Patterson, E.M.2    Grams, G.W.3
  • 63
    • 0036525749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of woods grown in the southern United States
    • Fine PM, Cass GR, Simoneit BRT. Chemical characterization of fine particle emissions from the fireplace combustion of woods grown in the southern United States. Environ Sci Technol 2002; 36: 1442-1451.
    • (2002) Environ Sci Technol , vol.36 , pp. 1442-1451
    • Fine, P.M.1    Cass, G.R.2    Simoneit, B.R.T.3
  • 64
    • 0034618727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood smoke particles generate free radicals and cause lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, NF-κB activation and TNF-α release in macrophages
    • Leonard SS, Wang S, Shi X, Jordan BS, Castranova V, Dubick MA. Wood smoke particles generate free radicals and cause lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, NF-κB activation and TNF-α release in macrophages. Toxicology 2000; 150: 147-157.
    • (2000) Toxicology , vol.150 , pp. 147-157
    • Leonard, S.S.1    Wang, S.2    Shi, X.3    Jordan, B.S.4    Castranova, V.5    Dubick, M.A.6
  • 66
    • 0034194168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine particulate matter (PM) and organic speciation of fireplace emissions
    • Purvis CR, McCrillis RC, Kariher PH. Fine particulate matter (PM) and organic speciation of fireplace emissions. Environ Sci Technol 2000; 34: 1653-1658.
    • (2000) Environ Sci Technol , vol.34 , pp. 1653-1658
    • Purvis, C.R.1    McCrillis, R.C.2    Kariher, P.H.3
  • 67
    • 0034746324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-use light-duty gasoline vehicle particulate matter emissions on three driving cycles
    • Cadle SH, Mulawa P, Groblicki P et al. In-use light-duty gasoline vehicle particulate matter emissions on three driving cycles. Environ Sci Technol 2001; 35: 26-32.
    • (2001) Environ Sci Technol , vol.35 , pp. 26-32
    • Cadle, S.H.1    Mulawa, P.2    Groblicki, P.3
  • 68
    • 0033562443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of benzo[a]pyrene diones in air particulate matter with liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
    • Koeber R, Bayona JM, Niessner R. Determination of benzo[a]pyrene diones in air particulate matter with liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol 1999; 33: 1552-1558.
    • (1999) Environ Sci Technol , vol.33 , pp. 1552-1558
    • Koeber, R.1    Bayona, J.M.2    Niessner, R.3
  • 69
    • 0032937593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dihydrodiol dehydrogenases and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon activities: Generation of reactive and redox active o-quinones
    • Penning TM, Burczynski ME, Hung C-H et al. Dihydrodiol dehydrogenases and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon activities: generation of reactive and redox active o-quinones. Chem Res Toxicol 1999; 12: 1-18.
    • (1999) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.12 , pp. 1-18
    • Penning, T.M.1    Burczynski, M.E.2    Hung, C.-H.3
  • 70
    • 0042066649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl radical generation by electron paramagnetic resonance as a new method to monitor ambient particulate matter composition
    • Shi T, Schins RPF, Knaapen AM et al. Hydroxyl radical generation by electron paramagnetic resonance as a new method to monitor ambient particulate matter composition. J Environ Monitor 2003; 5: 550-556.
    • (2003) J Environ Monitor , vol.5 , pp. 550-556
    • Shi, T.1    Schins, R.P.F.2    Knaapen, A.M.3
  • 71
    • 0022573017 scopus 로고
    • Overview of enzyme systems involved in bioreduction of drugs and in redox cycling
    • Kappus H. Overview of enzyme systems involved in bioreduction of drugs and in redox cycling. Biochem Pharmacol 1986; 35: 1-6.
    • (1986) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.35 , pp. 1-6
    • Kappus, H.1
  • 74
    • 0028918334 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in relation to mammalian cell proliferation
    • Burton RH. Superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in relation to mammalian cell proliferation. Free Radic Biol Med 1985; 18: 775-794.
    • (1985) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.18 , pp. 775-794
    • Burton, R.H.1
  • 75
    • 0022396344 scopus 로고
    • Free radical of benzo(a)pyrene and derivatives
    • Sullivan PD. Free radical of benzo(a)pyrene and derivatives. Environ Health Perspect 1985; 64: 283-295.
    • (1985) Environ Health Perspect , vol.64 , pp. 283-295
    • Sullivan, P.D.1
  • 76
    • 0022632055 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide generation by 1-nitropyrene in rat lung microsomes
    • Nachtman JP. Superoxide generation by 1-nitropyrene in rat lung microsomes. Res Commun Pathol Pharmacol 1986; 51: T3-80.
    • (1986) Res Commun Pathol Pharmacol , vol.51
    • Nachtman, J.P.1
  • 77
    • 0344823696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking exposure to environmental pollutants with biological effects
    • Sorensen M, Autrup H, Moller P et al. Linking exposure to environmental pollutants with biological effects. Mutat Res 2003; 544: 255-271.
    • (2003) Mutat Res , vol.544 , pp. 255-271
    • Sorensen, M.1    Autrup, H.2    Moller, P.3
  • 78
    • 0030875236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of iron from urban particulates leads to generation of reactive oxygen species in vitro and induction of ferritin synthesis in human lung epithelial cells
    • Smith KR, Aust AE. Mobilization of iron from urban particulates leads to generation of reactive oxygen species in vitro and induction of ferritin synthesis in human lung epithelial cells. Chem Res Toxicol 1997; 10: 828-834.
    • (1997) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.10 , pp. 828-834
    • Smith, K.R.1    Aust, A.E.2
  • 79
    • 0025803589 scopus 로고
    • The autoxidation of iron(III) in aqueous systems: The effect of iron chelation by physiological, non-physiological and therapeutic chelators on the generation of reactive oxygen species and the inducement of biomolecular damage
    • Burkitt MJ, Gilbert BC. The autoxidation of iron(III) in aqueous systems: the effect of iron chelation by physiological, non-physiological and therapeutic chelators on the generation of reactive oxygen species and the inducement of biomolecular damage. Free Radic Res Commun 1991; 14: 107-123.
    • (1991) Free Radic Res Commun , vol.14 , pp. 107-123
    • Burkitt, M.J.1    Gilbert, B.C.2
  • 80
    • 0018582229 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the iron-catalysed formation of hydroxyl radicals from superoxide and of lipid peroxidation by desferrioxamine
    • Gutteridge JMC, Richmond R, Halliwell B. Inhibition of the iron-catalysed formation of hydroxyl radicals from superoxide and of lipid peroxidation by desferrioxamine. Biochem J 1979; 184: 469-472.
    • (1979) Biochem J , vol.184 , pp. 469-472
    • Gutteridge, J.M.C.1    Richmond, R.2    Halliwell, B.3
  • 81
    • 4444290328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherent redox properties of diesel exhaust particles: Catalysis of the generation of reactive oxygen species by biological reductants
    • Pan C-JG, Schmitz DA, Cho AK, Froines J, Fukuto JM. Inherent redox properties of diesel exhaust particles: catalysis of the generation of reactive oxygen species by biological reductants. Toxicol Sci 2004; 81: 225-232.
    • (2004) Toxicol Sci , vol.81 , pp. 225-232
    • Pan, C.-J.G.1    Schmitz, D.A.2    Cho, A.K.3    Froines, J.4    Fukuto, J.M.5
  • 82
    • 6344283093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinones and aromatic chemical compounds in particle matter induce mitochondrial dysfunction: Implications for ultrafine particle toxicity
    • Xia T, Korge P, Weiss JN et al. Quinones and aromatic chemical compounds in particle matter induce mitochondrial dysfunction: implications for ultrafine particle toxicity. Environ Health Perspect 2004; 112: 1347-1358.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , pp. 1347-1358
    • Xia, T.1    Korge, P.2    Weiss, J.N.3
  • 83
    • 0029949226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential mechanisms of cell killing by redox cycling and arylating quinines
    • Henry TR, Wallace KB. Differential mechanisms of cell killing by redox cycling and arylating quinines. Arch Toxicol 1996; 70: 482-489.
    • (1996) Arch Toxicol , vol.70 , pp. 482-489
    • Henry, T.R.1    Wallace, K.B.2
  • 84
    • 0034933114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution particles mediated oxidative DNA base damage in a cell free system and in human airway epithelial cells in relation to particulate metal content and bioreactivity
    • Prahalad AK, Inmon J, Dailey LA, Madden MC, Ohio AJ, Gallagher JE. Air pollution particles mediated oxidative DNA base damage in a cell free system and in human airway epithelial cells in relation to particulate metal content and bioreactivity. Chem Res Toxicol 2001; 4: 879-887.
    • (2001) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 879-887
    • Prahalad, A.K.1    Inmon, J.2    Dailey, L.A.3    Madden, M.C.4    Ohio, A.J.5    Gallagher, J.E.6
  • 86
    • 0038185370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation of hydroxyl radical generation and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine formation by coarse and fine particulate matter
    • Shi T, Knaapen AM, Begerow J, Birmili W, Borm PJ, Schins RP. Temporal variation of hydroxyl radical generation and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine formation by coarse and fine particulate matter. Occup Environ Med 2003; 60: 315-321.
    • (2003) Occup Environ Med , vol.60 , pp. 315-321
    • Shi, T.1    Knaapen, A.M.2    Begerow, J.3    Birmili, W.4    Borm, P.J.5    Schins, R.P.6
  • 87
    • 0042703137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate matter induces alveolar epithelial cell DNA damage and apoptosis: Role of free radicals and the mitochondria
    • Upadhyay D, Panduri V, Ohio A, Kamp DW. Particulate matter induces alveolar epithelial cell DNA damage and apoptosis: role of free radicals and the mitochondria. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2003; 29: 180-187.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.29 , pp. 180-187
    • Upadhyay, D.1    Panduri, V.2    Ohio, A.3    Kamp, D.W.4
  • 88
    • 0142075348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species in pulmonary inflammation by ambient particulates
    • Toa F, Gonzalez-Flecha B, Korbzik L. Reactive oxygen species in pulmonary inflammation by ambient particulates. Free Radic Biol Med 2003; 35: 327-340.
    • (2003) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.35 , pp. 327-340
    • Toa, F.1    Gonzalez-Flecha, B.2    Korbzik, L.3
  • 89
    • 0036054940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid increases in the steady-state concentration of reactive oxygen species in the lungs and heart after particulate air pollution inhalation
    • Gurgueira SA, Lawrence J, Coull B, Murthy GG, Gonzalez-Flecha B. Rapid increases in the steady-state concentration of reactive oxygen species in the lungs and heart after particulate air pollution inhalation. Environ Health Perspect 2002; 110: 749-755.
    • (2002) Environ Health Perspect , vol.110 , pp. 749-755
    • Gurgueira, S.A.1    Lawrence, J.2    Coull, B.3    Murthy, G.G.4    Gonzalez-Flecha, B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.