메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2011, Pages

In vitro toxicity of particulate matter (PM) collected at different sites in the Netherlands is associated with PM composition, size fraction and oxidative potential - the RAPTES project

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ENDOTOXIN; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 2; ORGANIC CARBON; TRANSITION ELEMENT; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; CYTOKINE;

EID: 80052258172     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17438977     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1743-8977-8-26     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (275)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0037136933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and health
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11274-8, 12401268
    • Brunekreef B, Holgate ST. Air pollution and health. Lancet 2002, 360:1233-1242. 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11274-8, 12401268.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1233-1242
    • Brunekreef, B.1    Holgate, S.T.2
  • 2
    • 58749110315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-Particulate Air Pollution and Life Expectancy in the United States
    • 10.1056/NEJMsa0805646, 19164188
    • Pope CA, Ezzati M, Dockery DW. Fine-Particulate Air Pollution and Life Expectancy in the United States. N Engl J Med 2009, 360:376-386. 10.1056/NEJMsa0805646, 19164188.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 376-386
    • Pope, C.A.1    Ezzati, M.2    Dockery, D.W.3
  • 3
    • 0003410109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S.Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC EPA;600/P-99/002aF-bF, U.S.EPA
    • U.S.EPA Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter (Final Report) 2004, U.S.Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC EPA;600/P-99/002aF-bF, U.S.EPA.
    • (2004) Air Quality Criteria for Particulate Matter (Final Report)
  • 5
    • 73349095712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in chemical composition of size-segregated urban air particles and the inflammatory activity in the mouse lung
    • 10.3109/08958370902862426, 20017591
    • Happo MS, Hirvonen MR, Halinen AI, Jalava PI, Pennanen AS, Sillanpaa M, Hillamo R, Salonen RO. Seasonal variation in chemical composition of size-segregated urban air particles and the inflammatory activity in the mouse lung. Inhal Toxicol 2010, 22:17-32. 10.3109/08958370902862426, 20017591.
    • (2010) Inhal Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 17-32
    • Happo, M.S.1    Hirvonen, M.R.2    Halinen, A.I.3    Jalava, P.I.4    Pennanen, A.S.5    Sillanpaa, M.6    Hillamo, R.7    Salonen, R.O.8
  • 7
    • 34547424945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of particulate matter: an inflammatory mechanism?
    • 10.1080/10408440701385622, 17661213
    • Scapellato ML, Lotti M. Short-term effects of particulate matter: an inflammatory mechanism?. Crit Rev Toxicol 2007, 37:461-487. 10.1080/10408440701385622, 17661213.
    • (2007) Crit Rev Toxicol , vol.37 , pp. 461-487
    • Scapellato, M.L.1    Lotti, M.2
  • 9
  • 11
    • 41549129392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in ambient particulate matter-induced lung diseases and its implications in the toxicity of engineered nanoparticles
    • Li N, Xia T, Nel AE. The role of oxidative stress in ambient particulate matter-induced lung diseases and its implications in the toxicity of engineered nanoparticles. Free Radic Biol Med 2008,
    • (2008) Free Radic Biol Med
    • Li, N.1    Xia, T.2    Nel, A.E.3
  • 13
    • 33645999381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyl-radical-dependent DNA damage by ambient particulate matter from contrasting sampling locations
    • 10.1016/j.envres.2005.09.005, 16298360
    • Shi T, Duffin R, Borm PJ, Li H, Weishaupt C, Schins RP. Hydroxyl-radical-dependent DNA damage by ambient particulate matter from contrasting sampling locations. Environ Res 2006, 101:18-24. 10.1016/j.envres.2005.09.005, 16298360.
    • (2006) Environ Res , vol.101 , pp. 18-24
    • Shi, T.1    Duffin, R.2    Borm, P.J.3    Li, H.4    Weishaupt, C.5    Schins, R.P.6
  • 14
    • 34248572457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of airborne particulate matter: do we know enough to consider regulating specific particle types or sources?
    • 10.1080/08958370701382220, 17497526
    • Grahame TJ, Schlesinger RB. Health effects of airborne particulate matter: do we know enough to consider regulating specific particle types or sources?. Inhal Toxicol 2007, 19:457-481. 10.1080/08958370701382220, 17497526.
    • (2007) Inhal Toxicol , vol.19 , pp. 457-481
    • Grahame, T.J.1    Schlesinger, R.B.2
  • 15
    • 0033559427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity and induction of proinflammatory cytokines from human monocytes exposed to fine (PM2.5) and coarse particles (PM10-2.5) in outdoor and indoor air
    • 10.1006/taap.1998.8591, 10079210
    • Monn C, Becker S. Cytotoxicity and induction of proinflammatory cytokines from human monocytes exposed to fine (PM2.5) and coarse particles (PM10-2.5) in outdoor and indoor air. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1999, 155:245-252. 10.1006/taap.1998.8591, 10079210.
    • (1999) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.155 , pp. 245-252
    • Monn, C.1    Becker, S.2
  • 16
    • 77957021411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient fine particulate matter from Fresno, California initiate human monocyte inflammatory responses mediated by reactive oxygen species
    • 10.1016/j.tiv.2010.08.017, 20801209
    • den Hartigh LJ, Lame MW, Ham W, Kleeman MJ, Tablin F, Wilson DW. Endotoxin and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient fine particulate matter from Fresno, California initiate human monocyte inflammatory responses mediated by reactive oxygen species. Toxicol In Vitro 2010, 24:1993-2002. 10.1016/j.tiv.2010.08.017, 20801209.
    • (2010) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.24 , pp. 1993-2002
    • den Hartigh, L.J.1    Lame, M.W.2    Ham, W.3    Kleeman, M.J.4    Tablin, F.5    Wilson, D.W.6
  • 19
    • 0032762221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aqueous extracts of PM(10) filters from the Utah valley on human airway epithelial cells
    • Frampton MW, Ghio AJ, Samet JM, Carson JL, Carter JD, Devlin RB. Effects of aqueous extracts of PM(10) filters from the Utah valley on human airway epithelial cells. Am J Physiol 1999, 277:L960-L967.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Frampton, M.W.1    Ghio, A.J.2    Samet, J.M.3    Carson, J.L.4    Carter, J.D.5    Devlin, R.B.6
  • 20
    • 0036444327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between ultrafine particles and transition metals in vivo and in vitro
    • 10.1006/taap.2002.9501, 12460745
    • Wilson MR, Lightbody JH, Donaldson K, Sales J, Stone V. Interactions between ultrafine particles and transition metals in vivo and in vitro. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2002, 184:172-179. 10.1006/taap.2002.9501, 12460745.
    • (2002) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.184 , pp. 172-179
    • Wilson, M.R.1    Lightbody, J.H.2    Donaldson, K.3    Sales, J.4    Stone, V.5
  • 24
    • 0034865301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versatile aerosol concentration enrichment system (VACES) for simultaneous in vivo and in vitro evaluation of toxic effects of ultrafine, fine and coarse ambient particles Part I: Development and laboratory characterization
    • Kim S, Jaques PA, Chang M, Froines JR, Sioutas C. Versatile aerosol concentration enrichment system (VACES) for simultaneous in vivo and in vitro evaluation of toxic effects of ultrafine, fine and coarse ambient particles Part I: Development and laboratory characterization. Aerosol Science 2001, 32:1281-1297.
    • (2001) Aerosol Science , vol.32 , pp. 1281-1297
    • Kim, S.1    Jaques, P.A.2    Chang, M.3    Froines, J.R.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 25
    • 0034878088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versatile aerosol concentration enrichment system (VACES) for simultaneous in vivo and in vitro evaluation of toxic effects of ultrafine, fine and coarse ambient particles Part II: Field evaluation
    • Kim S, Jaques PA, Chang M, Barone T, Friedlander SK, Sioutas C. Versatile aerosol concentration enrichment system (VACES) for simultaneous in vivo and in vitro evaluation of toxic effects of ultrafine, fine and coarse ambient particles Part II: Field evaluation. Aerosol Science 2001, 32:1299-1314.
    • (2001) Aerosol Science , vol.32 , pp. 1299-1314
    • Kim, S.1    Jaques, P.A.2    Chang, M.3    Barone, T.4    Friedlander, S.K.5    Sioutas, C.6
  • 26
    • 39849083916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of particulate matter on cytokine production in vitro: a comparative analysis of published studies
    • 10.1080/08958370801903784, 18302048
    • Mitschik S, Schierl R, Nowak D, Jorres RA. Effects of particulate matter on cytokine production in vitro: a comparative analysis of published studies. Inhal Toxicol 2008, 20:399-414. 10.1080/08958370801903784, 18302048.
    • (2008) Inhal Toxicol , vol.20 , pp. 399-414
    • Mitschik, S.1    Schierl, R.2    Nowak, D.3    Jorres, R.A.4
  • 27
    • 57449087997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin exposure in sewage treatment workers: investigation of exposure variability and comparison of analytical techniques
    • Spaan S, Smit LA, Eduard W, Larsson L, Arts HJ, Wouters IM, Heederik DJ. Endotoxin exposure in sewage treatment workers: investigation of exposure variability and comparison of analytical techniques. Ann Agric Environ Med 2008, 15:251-261.
    • (2008) Ann Agric Environ Med , vol.15 , pp. 251-261
    • Spaan, S.1    Smit, L.A.2    Eduard, W.3    Larsson, L.4    Arts, H.J.5    Wouters, I.M.6    Heederik, D.J.7
  • 28
    • 0021061819 scopus 로고
    • Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
    • 10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4, 6606682
    • Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 1983, 65:55-63. 10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4, 6606682.
    • (1983) J Immunol Methods , vol.65 , pp. 55-63
    • Mosmann, T.1
  • 30
    • 0036775897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of metal removal on the toxicity of airborne particulate matter from the Utah Valley
    • 10.1080/08958370290084737, 12396411
    • Molinelli AR, Madden MC, McGee JK, Stonehuerner JG, Ghio AJ. Effect of metal removal on the toxicity of airborne particulate matter from the Utah Valley. Inhal Toxicol 2002, 14:1069-1086. 10.1080/08958370290084737, 12396411.
    • (2002) Inhal Toxicol , vol.14 , pp. 1069-1086
    • Molinelli, A.R.1    Madden, M.C.2    McGee, J.K.3    Stonehuerner, J.G.4    Ghio, A.J.5
  • 31
    • 0037810371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals mimic airway epithelial injury induced by in vitro exposure to Utah Valley ambient particulate matter extracts
    • Pagan I, Costa DL, McGee JK, Richards JH, Dye JA. Metals mimic airway epithelial injury induced by in vitro exposure to Utah Valley ambient particulate matter extracts. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2003, 66:1087-1112.
    • (2003) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.66 , pp. 1087-1112
    • Pagan, I.1    Costa, D.L.2    McGee, J.K.3    Richards, J.H.4    Dye, J.A.5
  • 32
    • 76749100099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in chemical composition and in vitro biological effects of fine PM from Milan
    • 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.071, 20123145
    • Perrone MG, Gualtieri M, Ferrero L, Lo PC, Udisti R, Bolzacchini E, Camatini M. Seasonal variations in chemical composition and in vitro biological effects of fine PM from Milan. Chemosphere 2010, 78:1368-1377. 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.071, 20123145.
    • (2010) Chemosphere , vol.78 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Perrone, M.G.1    Gualtieri, M.2    Ferrero, L.3    Lo, P.C.4    Udisti, R.5    Bolzacchini, E.6    Camatini, M.7
  • 34
    • 39149141347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and processes affecting carbonaceous aerosol in central England
    • Harrison RM, Yin J. Sources and processes affecting carbonaceous aerosol in central England. Atmos Environ 2008, 42:1413-1423.
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 1413-1423
    • Harrison, R.M.1    Yin, J.2
  • 37
    • 33644769277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of in vitro cytokine responses with the chemical composition of soil-derived particulate matter
    • 10.1289/ehp.114-a341, 1392226, 16507455
    • Veranth JM, Moss TA, Chow JC, Labban R, Nichols WK, Walton JC, Watson JG, Yost GS. Correlation of in vitro cytokine responses with the chemical composition of soil-derived particulate matter. Environ Health Perspect 2006, 114:341-349. 10.1289/ehp.114-a341, 1392226, 16507455.
    • (2006) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 341-349
    • Veranth, J.M.1    Moss, T.A.2    Chow, J.C.3    Labban, R.4    Nichols, W.K.5    Walton, J.C.6    Watson, J.G.7    Yost, G.S.8
  • 39
    • 33646727601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine release from alveolar macrophages exposed to ambient particulate matter: heterogeneity in relation to size, city and season
    • 10.1186/1743-8977-2-4, 1190213, 16105184
    • Hetland RB, Cassee FR, Lag M, Refsnes M, Dybing E, Schwarze PE. Cytokine release from alveolar macrophages exposed to ambient particulate matter: heterogeneity in relation to size, city and season. Part Fibre Toxicol 2005, 2:4. 10.1186/1743-8977-2-4, 1190213, 16105184.
    • (2005) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.2 , pp. 4
    • Hetland, R.B.1    Cassee, F.R.2    Lag, M.3    Refsnes, M.4    Dybing, E.5    Schwarze, P.E.6
  • 41
    • 0037291522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory mediators induced by coarse (PM2.5-10) and fine (PM2.5) urban air particles in RAW 264.7 cells
    • 10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00545-0, 12504355
    • Pozzi R, De Berardis B, Paoletti L, Guastadisegni C. Inflammatory mediators induced by coarse (PM2.5-10) and fine (PM2.5) urban air particles in RAW 264.7 cells. Toxicology 2003, 183:243-254. 10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00545-0, 12504355.
    • (2003) Toxicology , vol.183 , pp. 243-254
    • Pozzi, R.1    De Berardis, B.2    Paoletti, L.3    Guastadisegni, C.4
  • 42
    • 23844454507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure assessment for atmospheric ultrafine particles (UFPs) and implications in epidemiologic research
    • 10.1289/ehp.7939, 1280332, 16079062
    • Sioutas C, Delfino RJ, Singh M. Exposure assessment for atmospheric ultrafine particles (UFPs) and implications in epidemiologic research. Environ Health Perspect 2005, 113:947-955. 10.1289/ehp.7939, 1280332, 16079062.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 947-955
    • Sioutas, C.1    Delfino, R.J.2    Singh, M.3
  • 43
    • 33745602508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of genotoxic and inflammatory effects of particles generated by wood combustion, a road simulator and collected from street and subway
    • 10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.04.003, 16716543
    • Karlsson HL, Ljungman AG, Lindbom J, Moller L. Comparison of genotoxic and inflammatory effects of particles generated by wood combustion, a road simulator and collected from street and subway. Toxicol Lett 2006, 165:203-211. 10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.04.003, 16716543.
    • (2006) Toxicol Lett , vol.165 , pp. 203-211
    • Karlsson, H.L.1    Ljungman, A.G.2    Lindbom, J.3    Moller, L.4
  • 44
    • 72149130015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in cytotoxicity versus pro-inflammatory potency of different PM fractions in human epithelial lung cells
    • 10.1016/j.tiv.2009.09.013, 19772914
    • Gualtieri M, Ovrevik J, Holme JA, Perrone MG, Bolzacchini E, Schwarze PE, Camatini M. Differences in cytotoxicity versus pro-inflammatory potency of different PM fractions in human epithelial lung cells. Toxicol In Vitro 2010, 24:29-39. 10.1016/j.tiv.2009.09.013, 19772914.
    • (2010) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.24 , pp. 29-39
    • Gualtieri, M.1    Ovrevik, J.2    Holme, J.A.3    Perrone, M.G.4    Bolzacchini, E.5    Schwarze, P.E.6    Camatini, M.7
  • 47
    • 34347369491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between redox activity and chemical speciation of size-fractionated particulate matter
    • 10.1186/1743-8977-4-5, 1899517, 17555562
    • Ntziachristos L, Froines JR, Cho AK, Sioutas C. Relationship between redox activity and chemical speciation of size-fractionated particulate matter. Part Fibre Toxicol 2007, 4:5. 10.1186/1743-8977-4-5, 1899517, 17555562.
    • (2007) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.4 , pp. 5
    • Ntziachristos, L.1    Froines, J.R.2    Cho, A.K.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 48
    • 0030248598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The iron-catalyzed oxidation of dithiothreitol is a biphasic process: hydrogen peroxide is involved in the initiation of a free radical chain of reactions
    • 10.1006/abbi.1996.0386, 8806776
    • Netto LE, Stadtman ER. The iron-catalyzed oxidation of dithiothreitol is a biphasic process: hydrogen peroxide is involved in the initiation of a free radical chain of reactions. Arch Biochem Biophys 1996, 333:233-242. 10.1006/abbi.1996.0386, 8806776.
    • (1996) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.333 , pp. 233-242
    • Netto, L.E.1    Stadtman, E.R.2
  • 49
    • 77649234117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox and electrophilic properties of vapor- and particle-phase components of ambient aerosols
    • 10.1016/j.envres.2010.01.009, 2871538, 20152964
    • Eiguren-Fernandez A, Shinyashiki M, Schmitz DA, DiStefano E, Hinds W, Kumagai Y, Cho AK, Froines JR. Redox and electrophilic properties of vapor- and particle-phase components of ambient aerosols. Environ Res 2010, 110:207-212. 10.1016/j.envres.2010.01.009, 2871538, 20152964.
    • (2010) Environ Res , vol.110 , pp. 207-212
    • Eiguren-Fernandez, A.1    Shinyashiki, M.2    Schmitz, D.A.3    DiStefano, E.4    Hinds, W.5    Kumagai, Y.6    Cho, A.K.7    Froines, J.R.8
  • 51
    • 66249106372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative potential of semi-volatile and non volatile particulate matter (PM) from heavy-duty vehicles retrofitted with emission control technologies
    • 10.1021/es9000592, 19544906
    • Biswas S, Verma V, Schauer JJ, Cassee FR, Cho AK, Sioutas C. Oxidative potential of semi-volatile and non volatile particulate matter (PM) from heavy-duty vehicles retrofitted with emission control technologies. Environ Sci Technol 2009, 43:3905-3912. 10.1021/es9000592, 19544906.
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 3905-3912
    • Biswas, S.1    Verma, V.2    Schauer, J.J.3    Cassee, F.R.4    Cho, A.K.5    Sioutas, C.6
  • 53
    • 77951849800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant Generation and Toxicity of Size-Fractionated Ambient Particles in Human Lung Epithelial Cells
    • 10.1021/es9036226, 20355702
    • Wessels A, Birmili W, Albrecht C, Hellack B, Jermann E, Wick G, Harrison RM, Schins RPF. Oxidant Generation and Toxicity of Size-Fractionated Ambient Particles in Human Lung Epithelial Cells. Environ Sci Technol 2010, 44:3539-3545. 10.1021/es9036226, 20355702.
    • (2010) Environ Sci Technol , vol.44 , pp. 3539-3545
    • Wessels, A.1    Birmili, W.2    Albrecht, C.3    Hellack, B.4    Jermann, E.5    Wick, G.6    Harrison, R.M.7    Schins, R.P.F.8
  • 54
    • 33750567127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine but not fine particulate matter causes airway inflammation and allergic airway sensitization to co-administered antigen in mice
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02586.x, 17083358
    • de Haar C, Hassing I, Bol M, Bleumink R, Pieters R. Ultrafine but not fine particulate matter causes airway inflammation and allergic airway sensitization to co-administered antigen in mice. Clin Exp Allergy 2006, 36:1469-1479. 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2006.02586.x, 17083358.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.36 , pp. 1469-1479
    • de Haar, C.1    Hassing, I.2    Bol, M.3    Bleumink, R.4    Pieters, R.5
  • 56
    • 1642575141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of inflammatory cytokines, cell toxicity and apoptosis in epithelial lung cells after exposure to ambient air particles of different size fractions
    • 10.1016/S0887-2333(03)00142-5, 14757111
    • Hetland RB, Cassee FR, Refsnes M, Schwarze PE, Lag M, Boere AJ, Dybing E. Release of inflammatory cytokines, cell toxicity and apoptosis in epithelial lung cells after exposure to ambient air particles of different size fractions. Toxicol In Vitro 2004, 18:203-212. 10.1016/S0887-2333(03)00142-5, 14757111.
    • (2004) Toxicol In Vitro , vol.18 , pp. 203-212
    • Hetland, R.B.1    Cassee, F.R.2    Refsnes, M.3    Schwarze, P.E.4    Lag, M.5    Boere, A.J.6    Dybing, E.7
  • 57
    • 64949102342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-partitioning of an urban aerosol to identify particle determinants involved in the proinflammatory response induced in airway epithelial cells
    • 10.1186/1743-8977-6-10, 2667424, 19302717
    • Ramgolam K, Favez O, Cachier H, Gaudichet A, Marano F, Martinon L, Baeza-Squiban A. Size-partitioning of an urban aerosol to identify particle determinants involved in the proinflammatory response induced in airway epithelial cells. Part Fibre Toxicol 2009, 6:10. 10.1186/1743-8977-6-10, 2667424, 19302717.
    • (2009) Part Fibre Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 10
    • Ramgolam, K.1    Favez, O.2    Cachier, H.3    Gaudichet, A.4    Marano, F.5    Martinon, L.6    Baeza-Squiban, A.7
  • 59
    • 0038351968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin in fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM2.5-10) particle mass of ambient aerosols. A temporo-spatial analysis
    • Heinrich J, Pitz M, Bischof W, Krug N, Borm PJA. Endotoxin in fine (PM2.5) and coarse (PM2.5-10) particle mass of ambient aerosols. A temporo-spatial analysis. Atmos Environ 2003, 37:3659-3667.
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , pp. 3659-3667
    • Heinrich, J.1    Pitz, M.2    Bischof, W.3    Krug, N.4    Borm, P.J.A.5
  • 60
    • 69749102894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne endotoxin concentrations at a large open-lot dairy in southern idaho
    • 10.2134/jeq2008.0504, 19643758
    • Dungan RS, Leytem AB. Airborne endotoxin concentrations at a large open-lot dairy in southern idaho. J Environ Qual 2009, 38:1919-1923. 10.2134/jeq2008.0504, 19643758.
    • (2009) J Environ Qual , vol.38 , pp. 1919-1923
    • Dungan, R.S.1    Leytem, A.B.2
  • 61
    • 77957910802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial patterns of ambient endotoxin concentrations in Fresno, California
    • 10.1289/ehp.0901602, 2957934, 20494854
    • Tager IB, Lurmann FW, Haight T, Alcorn S, Penfold B, Hammond SK. Temporal and spatial patterns of ambient endotoxin concentrations in Fresno, California. Environ Health Perspect 2010, 118:1490-1496. 10.1289/ehp.0901602, 2957934, 20494854.
    • (2010) Environ Health Perspect , vol.118 , pp. 1490-1496
    • Tager, I.B.1    Lurmann, F.W.2    Haight, T.3    Alcorn, S.4    Penfold, B.5    Hammond, S.K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.