메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 274-278

Smaller desert dust cooling effect estimated from analysis of dust size and abundance

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; CLIMATE MODELING; COOLING; DESERT; DUST; GLOBAL CLIMATE; IN SITU MEASUREMENT; OPTICAL PROPERTY; PARTICLE SIZE; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SUPERCOOLING;

EID: 85016960348     PISSN: 17520894     EISSN: 17520908     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ngeo2912     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (323)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 84908231119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size distribution of desert dust aerosols and its impact on the Earth system
    • Mahowald, N. et al. The size distribution of desert dust aerosols and its impact on the Earth system. Aeolian Res. 15, 53-71 (2014).
    • (2014) Aeolian Res. , vol.15 , pp. 53-71
    • Mahowald, N.1
  • 2
    • 0030440051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of particle size distribution and its influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol
    • Tegen, I. & Lacis, A. A. Modeling of particle size distribution and its influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 19237-19244 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19237-19244
    • Tegen, I.1    Lacis, A.A.2
  • 3
    • 33646415901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral dust aerosols in the NASA goddard institute for Space Sciences ModelE atmospheric general circulation model
    • Miller, R. L. et al. Mineral dust aerosols in the NASA goddard institute for Space Sciences ModelE atmospheric general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D06208 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. D06208
    • Miller, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 70450081735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying mineral dust mass budgets: Terminology, constraints, and current estimates
    • Zender, C. S., Miller, R. L. & Tegen, I. Quantifying mineral dust mass budgets: terminology, constraints, and current estimates. Eos 85, 509-512 (2004).
    • (2004) Eos , vol.85 , pp. 509-512
    • Zender, C.S.1    Miller, R.L.2    Tegen, I.3
  • 5
    • 33746911201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom
    • Textor, C. et al. Analysis and quantification of the diversities of aerosol life cycles within AeroCom. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6, 1777-1813 (2006).
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 1777-1813
    • Textor, C.1
  • 6
    • 79961118323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global dust model intercomparison in AeroCom phase i
    • Huneeus, N. et al. Global dust model intercomparison in AeroCom phase I. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 7781-7816 (2011).
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 7781-7816
    • Huneeus, N.1
  • 8
    • 79551652919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scaling theory for the size distribution of emitted dust aerosols suggests climate models underestimate the size of the global dust cycle
    • Kok, J. F. A scaling theory for the size distribution of emitted dust aerosols suggests climate models underestimate the size of the global dust cycle. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108, 1016-1021 (2011).
    • (2011) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 1016-1021
    • Kok, J.F.1
  • 9
    • 33846211510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of Mineral aerosol radiative forcings suggests a better agreement with satellite and AERONET data
    • Balkanski, Y., Schulz, M., Claquin, T. & Guibert, S. Reevaluation of Mineral aerosol radiative forcings suggests a better agreement with satellite and AERONET data. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 81-95 (2007).
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 81-95
    • Balkanski, Y.1    Schulz, M.2    Claquin, T.3    Guibert, S.4
  • 11
    • 78649273059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed 20th century desert dust variability: Impact on climate and biogeochemistry
    • Mahowald, N. M. et al. Observed 20th century desert dust variability: impact on climate and biogeochemistry. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 10875-10893 (2010).
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10875-10893
    • Mahowald, N.M.1
  • 12
    • 84901921855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting the direct radiative Effect and direct radiative forcing of aerosols
    • Heald, C. L. et al. Contrasting the direct radiative Effect and direct radiative forcing of aerosols. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 5513-5527 (2014).
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 5513-5527
    • Heald, C.L.1
  • 13
    • 84921329740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling dust as component minerals in the Community Atmosphere Model: Development of framework and impact on radiative forcing
    • Scanza, R. et al. Modeling dust as component minerals in the Community Atmosphere Model: development of framework and impact on radiative forcing. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15, 537-561 (2015).
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 537-561
    • Scanza, R.1
  • 14
    • 84912563744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved dust representation in the Community Atmosphere Model
    • Albani, S. et al. Improved dust representation in the Community Atmosphere Model. J. Adv. Model. Earth Sy. 6, 541-570 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Adv. Model. Earth Sy. , vol.6 , pp. 541-570
    • Albani, S.1
  • 15
    • 84941121923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the lower bound on aerosol radiative forcing
    • Stevens, B. Rethinking the lower bound on aerosol radiative forcing. J. Clim. 28, 4794-4819 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Clim. , vol.28 , pp. 4794-4819
    • Stevens, B.1
  • 16
    • 85006141242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An observationally-constrained estimate of global dust aerosol optical depth
    • Ridley, D. A., Heald, C. L., Kok, J. F. & Zhao, C. An observationally-constrained estimate of global dust aerosol optical depth. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16, 15097-15117 (2016).
    • (2016) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 15097-15117
    • Ridley, D.A.1    Heald, C.L.2    Kok, J.F.3    Zhao, C.4
  • 17
    • 77952951704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-scattering properties of tri-axial ellipsoidal mineral dust aerosols: A database for application to radiative transfer calculations
    • Meng, Z. K. et al. Single-scattering properties of tri-axial ellipsoidal mineral dust aerosols: a database for application to radiative transfer calculations. J. Aerosol Sci. 41, 501-512 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 501-512
    • Meng, Z.K.1
  • 18
    • 2442537993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the radiative properties of nonspherical soil-derived mineral aerosols
    • Kalashnikova, O. V. & Sokolik, I. N. Modeling the radiative properties of nonspherical soil-derived mineral aerosols. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 87, 137-166 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.87 , pp. 137-166
    • Kalashnikova, O.V.1    Sokolik, I.N.2
  • 19
    • 84979086024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size traces modern Saharan dust transport and deposition across the equatorial North Atlantic
    • Van der Does, M., Korte, L. F., Munday, C. I., Brummer, G.-J. & Stuut, J.-B. W. Particle size traces modern Saharan dust transport and deposition across the equatorial North Atlantic. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 16, 13697-13710 (2016).
    • (2016) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 13697-13710
    • Van Der Does, M.1    Korte, L.F.2    Munday, C.I.3    Brummer, G.-J.4    Stuut, J.-B.W.5
  • 20
    • 33646424726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining the magnitude of the global dust cycle by minimizing the Diffierence between a model and observations
    • Cakmur, R. V. et al. Constraining the magnitude of the global dust cycle by minimizing the Diffierence between a model and observations. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D06207 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111 , pp. D06207
    • Cakmur, R.V.1
  • 21
    • 84945475204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol single-scattering albedo over the global oceans: Comparing PARASOL retrievals with AERONET, OMI, and AeroCom models estimates
    • Lacagnina, C. et al. Aerosol single-scattering albedo over the global oceans: comparing PARASOL retrievals with AERONET, OMI, and AeroCom models estimates. J. Geophys. Res. 120, 9814-9836 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.120 , pp. 9814-9836
    • Lacagnina, C.1
  • 22
    • 0034773231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources and distributions of dust aerosols simulated with the GOCART model
    • Ginoux, P. et al. Sources and distributions of dust aerosols simulated with the GOCART model. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 20255-20273 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 20255-20273
    • Ginoux, P.1
  • 23
    • 0347814598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology
    • Zender, C. S., Bian, H. S. & Newman, D. Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: description and 1990s dust climatology. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 4416 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4416
    • Zender, C.S.1    Bian, H.S.2    Newman, D.3
  • 24
    • 0035880432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape of atmospheric mineral particles collected in three Chinese arid-regions
    • Okada, K., Heintzenberg, J., Kai, K. J. & Qin, Y. Shape of atmospheric mineral particles collected in three Chinese arid-regions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 3123-3126 (2001).
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3123-3126
    • Okada, K.1    Heintzenberg, J.2    Kai, K.J.3    Qin, Y.4
  • 25
    • 84975503037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shape and size constraints on dust optical properties from the Dome C ice core, Antarctica
    • Potenza, M. A. C. et al. Shape and size constraints on dust optical properties from the Dome C ice core, Antarctica. Sci. Rep. 6, 28162 (2016).
    • (2016) Sci. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 28162
    • Potenza, M.A.C.1
  • 26
    • 20144386764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global iron connections between desert dust, ocean biogeochemistry, and climate
    • Jickells, T. D. et al. Global iron connections between desert dust, ocean biogeochemistry, and climate. Science 308, 67-71 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 67-71
    • Jickells, T.D.1
  • 27
    • 81055139703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol indirect Effect on biogeochemical cycles and climate
    • Mahowald, N. Aerosol indirect Effect on biogeochemical cycles and climate. Science 334, 794-796 (2011).
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 794-796
    • Mahowald, N.1
  • 28
    • 77954936162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting global atmospheric ice nuclei distributions and their impacts on climate
    • DeMott, P. J. et al. Predicting global atmospheric ice nuclei distributions and their impacts on climate. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 11217-11222 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 11217-11222
    • DeMott, P.J.1
  • 29
    • 84963588890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational constraints on mixed-phase clouds imply higher climate sensitivity
    • Tan, I., Storelvmo, T. & Zelinka, M. D. Observational constraints on mixed-phase clouds imply higher climate sensitivity. Science 352, 224-227 (2016).
    • (2016) Science , vol.352 , pp. 224-227
    • Tan, I.1    Storelvmo, T.2    Zelinka, M.D.3
  • 30
    • 33845641700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response and radiative forcing from mineral aerosols during the last glacial maximum, pre-industrial, current and doubled-carbon dioxide climates
    • Mahowald, N. M. et al. Climate response and radiative forcing from mineral aerosols during the last glacial maximum, pre-industrial, current and doubled-carbon dioxide climates. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L20705 (2006).
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33 , pp. L20705
    • Mahowald, N.M.1
  • 32
    • 84879941745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atmospheric transport on the evolution of microphysical and optical properties of Saharan dust
    • Ryder, C. L., Highwood, E. J., Lai, T. M., Sodeman, H. & Masham, J. H. Impact of atmospheric transport on the evolution of microphysical and optical properties of Saharan dust. Geophys. Res. Lett. 40, 2433-2438 (2013).
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Ryder, C.L.1    Highwood, E.J.2    Lai, T.M.3    Sodeman, H.4    Masham, J.H.5
  • 33
    • 84961711863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present and future of African dust
    • Evan, A. T., Flamant, C., Gaetani, M. & Guichard, F. The past, present and future of African dust. Nature 531, 493-495 (2016).
    • (2016) Nature , vol.531 , pp. 493-495
    • Evan, A.T.1    Flamant, C.2    Gaetani, M.3    Guichard, F.4
  • 34
    • 84919835879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenically induced changes in twentieth century mineral dust burden and the associated impact on radiative forcing
    • Stanelle, T., Bey, I., Raddatz, T., Reick, C. & Tegen, I. Anthropogenically induced changes in twentieth century mineral dust burden and the associated impact on radiative forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 119, 13526-13546 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.119 , pp. 13526-13546
    • Stanelle, T.1    Bey, I.2    Raddatz, T.3    Reick, C.4    Tegen, I.5
  • 35
    • 84865418228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global-scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products
    • Ginoux, P., Prospero, J. M., Gill, T. E., Hsu, N. C. & Zhao, M. Global-scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products. Rev. Geophys. 50, RG3005 (2012).
    • (2012) Rev. Geophys. , vol.50 , pp. RG3005
    • Ginoux, P.1    Prospero, J.M.2    Gill, T.E.3    Hsu, N.C.4    Zhao, M.5
  • 36
    • 84959267992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increase in aerosol burden and radiative Effects in a warmer world
    • Allen, R. J., Landuyt, W. & SRumbold, S. T. An increase in aerosol burden and radiative Effects in a warmer world. Nat. Clim. Change 6, 269-274 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.6 , pp. 269-274
    • Allen, R.J.1    Landuyt, W.2    Srumbold, S.T.3
  • 37
    • 84904754448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying particle size and turbulent scale dependence of dust flux in the Sahara using aircraft measurements
    • Rosenberg, P. D. et al. Quantifying particle size and turbulent scale dependence of dust flux in the Sahara using aircraft measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 119, 7577-7598 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.119 , pp. 7577-7598
    • Rosenberg, P.D.1
  • 39
    • 84916898171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved dust emission model-Part 1: Model description and comparison against measurements
    • Kok, J. F. et al. An improved dust emission model-Part 1: Model description and comparison against measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 13023-13041 (2014).
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 13023-13041
    • Kok, J.F.1
  • 40
    • 84862672325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the uncertainties in direct aerosol radiative forcing
    • Kahn, R. A. Reducing the uncertainties in direct aerosol radiative forcing. Surv. Geophys. 33, 701-721 (2012).
    • (2012) Surv. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 701-721
    • Kahn, R.A.1
  • 41
    • 84945219209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport across the Atlantic in summertime does not enhance the hygroscopicity of African mineral dust
    • Denjean, C. et al. Long-range transport across the Atlantic in summertime does not enhance the hygroscopicity of African mineral dust. Geophys. Res. Lett. 42, 7835-7843 (2015).
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 7835-7843
    • Denjean, C.1
  • 42
    • 34249676703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do sulfate and nitrate coatings on mineral dust have important Effects on radiative properties and climate modeling? J
    • Bauer, S. E. et al. Do sulfate and nitrate coatings on mineral dust have important Effects on radiative properties and climate modeling? J. Geophys. Res. 112, D06307 (2007).
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. D06307
    • Bauer, S.E.1
  • 43
    • 11144354079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE-Asia-Regional climatic and atmospheric chemical Effects of Asian dust and pollution
    • Seinfeld, J. H. et al. ACE-ASIA-Regional climatic and atmospheric chemical Effects of Asian dust and pollution. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 85, 367-380 (2004).
    • (2004) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 367-380
    • Seinfeld, J.H.1
  • 44
    • 58949086366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne measurements of dust layer properties, particle size distribution and mixing state of Saharan dust during SAMUM 2006
    • Weinzierl, B. et al. Airborne measurements of dust layer properties, particle size distribution and mixing state of Saharan dust during SAMUM 2006. Tellus Ser. B-Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 61, 96-117 (2009).
    • (2009) Tellus Ser. B-Chem. Phys. Meteorol. , vol.61 , pp. 96-117
    • Weinzierl, B.1
  • 45
    • 84977963083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do MODIS-defined dust sources have a geomorphological signature? Geophys
    • Baddock, M. C., Ginoux, P., Bullard, J. E. & Gill, T. E. Do MODIS-defined dust sources have a geomorphological signature? Geophys. Res. Lett. 43, 2606-2613 (2016).
    • (2016) Res. Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 2606-2613
    • Baddock, M.C.1    Ginoux, P.2    Bullard, J.E.3    Gill, T.E.4
  • 47
    • 84869006576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing of dust and NH3 observed globally over anthropogenic dust sources
    • Ginoux, P. et al. Mixing of dust and NH3 observed globally over anthropogenic dust sources. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 12, 7351-7363 (2012).
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 7351-7363
    • Ginoux, P.1
  • 48
    • 36049050149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and complex refractive index of Saharan Mineral Dust at Izana, Tenerife (Spain) derived by electron microscopy
    • Kandler, K. et al. Chemical composition and complex refractive index of Saharan Mineral Dust at Izana, Tenerife (Spain) derived by electron microscopy. Atmos. Environ. 41, 8058-8074 (2007).
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 8058-8074
    • Kandler, K.1
  • 49
    • 58949092373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution, mass concentration, chemical and mineralogical composition and derived optical parameters of the boundary layer aerosol at Tinfou, Morocco, during SAMUM 2006
    • Kandler, K. et al. Size distribution, mass concentration, chemical and mineralogical composition and derived optical parameters of the boundary layer aerosol at Tinfou, Morocco, during SAMUM 2006. Tellus Ser. B-Chem. Phys. Meteorol. 61, 32-50 (2009).
    • (2009) Tellus Ser. B-Chem. Phys. Meteorol. , vol.61 , pp. 32-50
    • Kandler, K.1
  • 51
    • 84908066723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in modeling dust mass balance and radiative forcing from size parameterization
    • Zhao, C. et al. Uncertainty in modeling dust mass balance and radiative forcing from size parameterization. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13, 10733-10753 (2013).
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 10733-10753
    • Zhao, C.1
  • 52
    • 0347972691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nonsphericity on mineral dust modeling
    • Ginoux, P. Effects of nonsphericity on mineral dust modeling. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 4052 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4052
    • Ginoux, P.1
  • 53
    • 84945290081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the mineral composition of dust aerosols-Part 1: Representing key processes
    • Perlwitz, J. P., Garcia-Pando, C. P. & Miller, R. L. Predicting the mineral composition of dust aerosols-Part 1: Representing key processes. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 15, 11593-11627 (2015).
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 11593-11627
    • Perlwitz, J.P.1    Garcia-Pando, C.P.2    Miller, R.L.3
  • 54
    • 59749098019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution, shape, and composition of mineral dust aerosols collected during the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis Special Observation Period 0: Dust and biomass-burning experiment field campaign in Niger, January 2006
    • Chou, C. et al. Size distribution, shape, and composition of mineral dust aerosols collected during the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis Special Observation Period 0: Dust and biomass-burning experiment field campaign in Niger, January 2006. J. Geophys. Res. 113, D00C10 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D00C10
    • Chou, C.1
  • 56
    • 0000167683 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of aerosol size distributions and vertical fluxes of aerosols on land subject to wind erosion
    • Gillette, D. A., Blifford, I. H. & Fenster, C. R. Measurements of aerosol size distributions and vertical fluxes of aerosols on land subject to wind erosion. J. Appl. Meteor. 11, 977-987 (1972).
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 977-987
    • Gillette, D.A.1    Blifford, I.H.2    Fenster, C.R.3
  • 57
    • 0000435613 scopus 로고
    • On the production of soil wind erosion having the potential for long range transport
    • Gillette, D. A. On the production of soil wind erosion having the potential for long range transport. J. Rech. Atmos. 8, 734-744 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Rech. Atmos. , vol.8 , pp. 734-744
    • Gillette, D.A.1
  • 58
    • 0001213610 scopus 로고
    • Influence of wind velocity on size distributions of aerosols generated by wind erosion of soils
    • Gillette, D. A., Blifford, I. H. & Fryrear, D. W. Influence of wind velocity on size distributions of aerosols generated by wind erosion of soils. J. Geophys. Res. 79, 4068-4075 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 4068-4075
    • Gillette, D.A.1    Blifford, I.H.2    Fryrear, D.W.3
  • 59
    • 34250165070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-segregated fluxes of mineral dust from a desert area of northern China by eddy covariance
    • Fratini, G., Ciccioli, P., Febo, A., Forgione, A. & Valentini, R. Size-segregated fluxes of mineral dust from a desert area of northern China by eddy covariance. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 2839-2854 (2007).
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 2839-2854
    • Fratini, G.1    Ciccioli, P.2    Febo, A.3    Forgione, A.4    Valentini, R.5
  • 60
    • 77950199938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size resolved dust emission fluxes measured in Niger during 3 dust storms of the AMMA experiment
    • Sow, M., Alfaro, S. C., Rajot, J. L. & Marticorena, B. Size resolved dust emission fluxes measured in Niger during 3 dust storms of the AMMA experiment. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 3881-3891 (2009).
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 3881-3891
    • Sow, M.1    Alfaro, S.C.2    Rajot, J.L.3    Marticorena, B.4
  • 61
    • 79955053123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of size-resolved dust emission and validation with measurements
    • Shao, Y., Ishizuka, M., Mikami, M. & Leys, J. F. Parameterization of size-resolved dust emission and validation with measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 116, D08203 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116 , pp. D08203
    • Shao, Y.1    Ishizuka, M.2    Mikami, M.3    Leys, J.F.4
  • 62
    • 80053907221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the size distribution of mineral dust aerosols depend on the wind speed at emission? Atmos
    • Kok, J. F. Does the size distribution of mineral dust aerosols depend on the wind speed at emission? Atmos. Chem. Phys. 11, 10149-10156 (2011).
    • (2011) Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 10149-10156
    • Kok, J.F.1
  • 63
    • 84978218280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size distribution and optical properties of African mineral dust after intercontinental transport
    • Denjean, C. et al. Size distribution and optical properties of African mineral dust after intercontinental transport. J. Geophys. Res. 121, 7117-7138 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.121 , pp. 7117-7138
    • Denjean, C.1
  • 64
    • 71949121176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of southwest Asian dust particle size characteristics with implications for global dust research
    • Reid, J. S. et al. Dynamics of southwest Asian dust particle size characteristics with implications for global dust research. J. Geophys. Res. 113, D14212 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. D14212
    • Reid, J.S.1
  • 65
    • 67650422342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of dust aerosol radiative feedback using the Global transport model of dust: 1 Dust cycle and validation
    • Yue, X., Wang, H., Wang, Z. & Fan, K. Simulation of dust aerosol radiative feedback using the Global transport model of dust: 1. Dust cycle and validation. J. Geophys. Res. 114, D10202 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114 , pp. D10202
    • Yue, X.1    Wang, H.2    Wang, Z.3    Fan, K.4
  • 66
    • 84916880765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved dust emission model-Part 2: Evaluation in the Community Earth System Model, with implications for the use of dust source functions
    • Kok, J. F., Albani, S., Mahowald, N. M. &Ward, D. S. An improved dust emission model-Part 2: Evaluation in the Community Earth System Model, with implications for the use of dust source functions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 14, 13043-13061 (2014).
    • (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 13043-13061
    • Kok, J.F.1    Albani, S.2    Mahowald, N.M.3    Ward, D.S.4
  • 67
    • 34548074522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in global aerosol simulations: Assessment using three meteorological data sets
    • Liu, X. et al. Uncertainties in global aerosol simulations: Assessment using three meteorological data sets. J. Geophys. Res. 112, D11212 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. D11212
    • Liu, X.1
  • 68
    • 67651045849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating inter-continental transport of fine aerosols: (1) Methodology, global aerosol distribution and optical depth
    • Liu, J., Mauzerall, D. L., Horowitz, L. W., Ginoux, P. & Fiore, A. M. Evaluating inter-continental transport of fine aerosols: (1) Methodology, global aerosol distribution and optical depth. Atmos. Environ. 43, 4327-4338 (2009).
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 4327-4338
    • Liu, J.1    Mauzerall, D.L.2    Horowitz, L.W.3    Ginoux, P.4    Fiore, A.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.