메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 81-95

Reevaluation of Mineral aerosol radiative forcings suggests a better agreement with satellite and AERONET data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; AEROSOL PROPERTY; DUST; ERROR ANALYSIS; HEMATITE; MINERAL PROPERTY; RADIATIVE FORCING; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SATELLITE DATA; SHORTWAVE RADIATION; TOP OF ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 33846211510     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-7-81-2007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (325)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0032563891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust forcing of climate inferred from correlations between dust data and model errors
    • Alpert, P., Kaufman, Y. J., Shay-el, Y., Tanré, D., da Silva, A., Schubert, S., and Joseph, Y. H.: Dust forcing of climate inferred from correlations between dust data and model errors, Nature, 395, 367-370, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 367-370
    • Alpert, P.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2    Shay-el, Y.3    Tanré, D.4    da Silva, A.5    Schubert, S.6    Joseph, Y.H.7
  • 3
    • 0001397678 scopus 로고
    • Transport and residence times of tropospheric aerosols inferred from a global three-dimensional simulation of 210 Pb
    • Balkanski, Y., Jacob, D. J., Gardner, G. M., Graustein, W. C., and Turekian, K. K.: Transport and residence times of tropospheric aerosols inferred from a global three-dimensional simulation of 210 Pb, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 20573-20586, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 20573-20586
    • Balkanski, Y.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Gardner, G.M.3    Graustein, W.C.4    Turekian, K.K.5
  • 4
    • 19244375721 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering by spherical particles with hematite- and goethite-like optical properties.Effect of water impregnation
    • Bedidi, A. and Cervelle, B.: Light scattering by spherical particles with hematite- and goethite-like optical properties.Effect of water impregnation, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 11941-11952, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98 , pp. 11941-11952
    • Bedidi, A.1    Cervelle, B.2
  • 6
    • 0033610125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the mineralogy of atmospheric dust sources
    • Claquin, T., Schulz, M., and Balkanski, Y.: Modeling the mineralogy of atmospheric dust sources, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22243-22256, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 22243-22256
    • Claquin, T.1    Schulz, M.2    Balkanski, Y.3
  • 7
    • 0032443901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainties in modeling the radiative forcing of mineral dust
    • Claquin, T., Schulz, M., Balkanski, Y., and Boucher, O.: Uncertainties in modeling the radiative forcing of mineral dust, Tellus, 50B, 491-505, 1998.
    • (1998) Tellus , vol.50 B , pp. 491-505
    • Claquin, T.1    Schulz, M.2    Balkanski, Y.3    Boucher, O.4
  • 10
    • 0036321634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in world-wide locations
    • Dubovik, O., Holben, B., Eck, T., Smirnov, A., Kaufman, Y., King, M., Tanré, D., and Slutsker, I.: Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in world-wide locations, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 590-608, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.59 , pp. 590-608
    • Dubovik, O.1    Holben, B.2    Eck, T.3    Smirnov, A.4    Kaufman, Y.5    King, M.6    Tanré, D.7    Slutsker, I.8
  • 12
    • 0002510178 scopus 로고
    • Computations of solar heating of the Earth's atmosphere: A new parameterization
    • Fouquart, Y. and Bonnel, B.: Computations of solar heating of the Earth's atmosphere: A new parameterization, Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 53, 35-63, 1980.
    • (1980) Beitr. Phys. Atmos , vol.53 , pp. 35-63
    • Fouquart, Y.1    Bonnel, B.2
  • 13
    • 0001616892 scopus 로고
    • Rainout lifetimes of highly soluble aerosols and gases as inferred from simulations with a general circulation model
    • Giorgi, F. and Chameides, W. L.: Rainout lifetimes of highly soluble aerosols and gases as inferred from simulations with a general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 14367-14376, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res , vol.91 , pp. 14367-14376
    • Giorgi, F.1    Chameides, W.L.2
  • 14
    • 0033752886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the atmospheric distribution of mineral aerosol: Comparison with ground measurements and satellite observations for yearly and synoptic time scales over the North Atlantic
    • Guelle, W., Balkanski, Y., Schulz, M., Marticorena, B., Bergametti, G., Moulin, C., Arimoto, R., and Perry, K. D.: Modelling the atmospheric distribution of mineral aerosol: Comparison with ground measurements and satellite observations for yearly and synoptic time scales over the North Atlantic, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1997-2005, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105 , pp. 1997-2005
    • Guelle, W.1    Balkanski, Y.2    Schulz, M.3    Marticorena, B.4    Bergametti, G.5    Moulin, C.6    Arimoto, R.7    Perry, K.D.8
  • 15
    • 0035652206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the source formulation on modeling the atmospheric global distribution of sea-salt aerosol
    • Guelle, W., Schulz, M., Balkanski, Y., and Dentener, F.: Influence of the source formulation on modeling the atmospheric global distribution of sea-salt aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 27 509-27 524, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106
    • Guelle, W.1    Schulz, M.2    Balkanski, Y.3    Dentener, F.4
  • 16
    • 2642580835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive chemistry in the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique general circulation model: Description and background tropospheric chemistry evaluation
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003957
    • Hauglustaine, D. A., Hourdin, F., Jourdain, L., Filiberti, M.-A., Walters, S., and Lamarque, J.-F.: Interactive chemistry in the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique general circulation model: description and background tropospheric chemistry evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D04314, doi:10.1029/2003JD003957, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Hauglustaine, D.A.1    Hourdin, F.2    Jourdain, L.3    Filiberti, M.-A.4    Walters, S.5    Lamarque, J.-F.6
  • 17
    • 0742321575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haywood, J., Francis, P., Osborne, S., Glew, M., Loeb, N., High-wood, E., Tanré, D., Myhre, G., Formenti, P., and Hirst, E.: Radiative properties and direct radiative effect of Saharan dust measured by the C-130 aircraft during Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE). 1: Solar spectrum, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 8577, doi:10.1029/2002JD002687, 2003.
    • Haywood, J., Francis, P., Osborne, S., Glew, M., Loeb, N., High-wood, E., Tanré, D., Myhre, G., Formenti, P., and Hirst, E.: Radiative properties and direct radiative effect of Saharan dust measured by the C-130 aircraft during Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE). 1: Solar spectrum, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 8577, doi:10.1029/2002JD002687, 2003.
  • 19
    • 0003169397 scopus 로고
    • Infrared absorption spectra of minerals and other inorganic compounds
    • Hunt, J. M., Wisherd, M. P., and Bonham, L.C.: Infrared absorption spectra of minerals and other inorganic compounds, Anal. Chem., 22, 1478-1497, 1950.
    • (1950) Anal. Chem , vol.22 , pp. 1478-1497
    • Hunt, J.M.1    Wisherd, M.P.2    Bonham, L.C.3
  • 20
    • 85039140760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC 2001, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Summary for Policy Makers and Technical Summary of the Working Group 1 Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Houghton, J. T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P. J., and Xiaosu, D., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2001.
    • IPCC 2001, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, Summary for Policy Makers and Technical Summary of the Working Group 1 Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Houghton, J. T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P. J., and Xiaosu, D., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2001.
  • 21
    • 0035870395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption of sunlight by dust as inferred from satellite and ground-based remote sensing
    • Kaufman, Y. J., Tanré, D., Dubovik, D. O., Karnieli, A., and Remer, L. A.: Absorption of sunlight by dust as inferred from satellite and ground-based remote sensing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1479-1482, 2001.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.28 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Tanré, D.2    Dubovik, D.O.3    Karnieli, A.4    Remer, L.A.5
  • 22
    • 33846079260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring dust composition from wavelength-dependent absorption in Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) data
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006678
    • Koven, C. D. and Fung, I.: Inferring dust composition from wavelength-dependent absorption in Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) data, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D14205, doi:10.1029/2005JD006678, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Koven, C.D.1    Fung, I.2
  • 23
    • 0842348178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of iron oxides in desert aerosol
    • Lafon, S., Rajot, J. L., Alfaro, S. C., and Gaudichet, A.: Quantification of iron oxides in desert aerosol, Atmos Environ, 38(8), 1211-1218, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , Issue.8 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Lafon, S.1    Rajot, J.L.2    Alfaro, S.C.3    Gaudichet, A.4
  • 25
    • 17144465370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: Sensitivity to key variables
    • doi:10.1029/1998JD200036
    • Liao, H. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Radiative forcing by mineral dust aerosols: sensitivity to key variables, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D24), 31 637-31 646, doi:10.1029/1998JD200036, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , Issue.D24
    • Liao, H.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 26
    • 3843084134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dust aerosol radiative forcing measured from space over the Western Africa
    • Li, F., Vogelmann, A. M., and Ramanathan, V.: Dust aerosol radiative forcing measured from space over the Western Africa, J. Climate, 17(13), 2558-2571, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , Issue.13 , pp. 2558-2571
    • Li, F.1    Vogelmann, A.M.2    Ramanathan, V.3
  • 27
    • 33747130723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical properties and mineralogical composition of different Saharan mineral dust samples: A laboratory study
    • Linke, C., Mohler, O., Veres, A., Mohacsi, A., Bozoki, Z., Szab, G., and Schnaiter, M.: Optical properties and mineralogical composition of different Saharan mineral dust samples: a laboratory study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3315-3323, 2006, http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/6/3315/2006/.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.6 , pp. 3315-3323
    • Linke, C.1    Mohler, O.2    Veres, A.3    Mohacsi, A.4    Bozoki, Z.5    Szab, G.6    Schnaiter, M.7
  • 28
    • 0034921244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraints from 210Pb and 7Be on wet deposition and transport in a global three-dimensional chemical transport model driven by assimilated meteorological fields
    • Liu, H., Jacob, D. J., Bey, I., and Yantosca, R. M.: Contraints from 210Pb and 7Be on wet deposition and transport in a global three-dimensional chemical transport model driven by assimilated meteorological fields, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12109-12128, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , pp. 12109-12128
    • Liu, H.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Bey, I.3    Yantosca, R.M.4
  • 29
    • 0000071224 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of calcite and gypsum in crystalline and powdered form in the infrared and the far infrared
    • Long, L. L., Querry, M. R., Beli, R. J., and Alexander, R. W.: Optical properties of calcite and gypsum in crystalline and powdered form in the infrared and the far infrared, Infrar. Phys., 34, 191-201, 1993.
    • (1993) Infrar. Phys , vol.34 , pp. 191-201
    • Long, L.L.1    Querry, M.R.2    Beli, R.J.3    Alexander, R.W.4
  • 30
    • 0011574929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and scavenging of soluble gases in a deep convective cloud
    • Mari, C., Jacob, D. J., and Bechtold, P.: Transport and scavenging of soluble gases in a deep convective cloud, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22 255-22 268, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105
    • Mari, C.1    Jacob, D.J.2    Bechtold, P.3
  • 31
    • 0031395866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling phase functions for dustlike tropospheric aerosols using a shape mixture of randomly oriented polydisperse spheroids
    • Mishchenko, M. I., Travis, L. D., Kahn, R. A., and West, R. A.: Modeling phase functions for dustlike tropospheric aerosols using a shape mixture of randomly oriented polydisperse spheroids, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 16831-16847, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 16831-16847
    • Mishchenko, M.I.1    Travis, L.D.2    Kahn, R.A.3    West, R.A.4
  • 32
    • 0026292248 scopus 로고
    • Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts forecasting systems
    • Morcrette, J.-J.: Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts forecasting systems, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9121-9132, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res , vol.96 , pp. 9121-9132
    • Morcrette, J.-J.1
  • 33
    • 0022659718 scopus 로고
    • The overlapping of cloud layers in shortwave radiation parameterizations
    • Morcrette, J.-J. and Fouquart, Y.: The overlapping of cloud layers in shortwave radiation parameterizations, J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 321-328, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 321-328
    • Morcrette, J.-J.1    Fouquart, Y.2
  • 34
    • 0034808313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of Saharan dust absorption in the visible from Sea-WiFS imagery
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900812
    • Moulin, C., Gordon, H. R., Banzon, V. F., and Evans, R. H.: Assessment of Saharan dust absorption in the visible from Sea-WiFS imagery, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D16), 18239-18250, doi:10.1029/2000JD900812, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.D16 , pp. 18239-18250
    • Moulin, C.1    Gordon, H.R.2    Banzon, V.F.3    Evans, R.H.4
  • 35
    • 0034804410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myhre, G. and Stordal, F.: Global sensitivity experiments of the radiative forcing due to mineral aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D16), 18 193-18204, doi:10.1029/2000JD900536, 2001.
    • Myhre, G. and Stordal, F.: Global sensitivity experiments of the radiative forcing due to mineral aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D16), 18 193-18204, doi:10.1029/2000JD900536, 2001.
  • 36
    • 0000777617 scopus 로고
    • Complex index of refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan aerosols
    • Patterson, E. M., Filette, D. A., and Stockton, B. H.: Complex index of refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3153-3160, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res , vol.82 , pp. 3153-3160
    • Patterson, E.M.1    Filette, D.A.2    Stockton, B.H.3
  • 37
    • 33845944893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long Saharan dust event over the western Mediterranean: Lidar, Sun photometer observations, and regional dust modeling
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006579
    • Perez, C., Nickovic, S., Baldasano, J. M., Sicard, M., Rocadenbosch, F., and Cachorro, V. E.: A long Saharan dust event over the western Mediterranean: Lidar, Sun photometer observations, and regional dust modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D15214, doi:10.1029/2005JD006579, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Perez, C.1    Nickovic, S.2    Baldasano, J.M.3    Sicard, M.4    Rocadenbosch, F.5    Cachorro, V.E.6
  • 38
    • 0014625476 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of Quartz dust particles at infrared wavelengths
    • Peterson, J. T. and Weinmar, J. A.: Optical properties of Quartz dust particles at infrared wavelengths, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 6947-6952, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Geophys. Res , vol.74 , pp. 6947-6952
    • Peterson, J.T.1    Weinmar, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0017930441 scopus 로고
    • Complex refractive index of limestone in the visible and infrared
    • Querry, M., Osborne, P., Lies, K., Gordon, R., and Coveney, R. M.: Complex refractive index of limestone in the visible and infrared, Appl. Opt., 17, 353-356, 1978.
    • (1978) Appl. Opt , vol.17 , pp. 353-356
    • Querry, M.1    Osborne, P.2    Lies, K.3    Gordon, R.4    Coveney, R.M.5
  • 41
    • 0348019149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of African dust transported to Puerto Rico by individual particle and size segregated bulk analysis
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002935
    • Reid, E. A., Reid, J. S., Meier, M. M., Dunlap, M. R., Cliff, S. S., Broumas, A., Perry, K., and Maring, H.: Characterization of African dust transported to Puerto Rico by individual particle and size segregated bulk analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D19), 8591, doi:10.1029/2002JD002935, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D19 , pp. 8591
    • Reid, E.A.1    Reid, J.S.2    Meier, M.M.3    Dunlap, M.R.4    Cliff, S.S.5    Broumas, A.6    Perry, K.7    Maring, H.8
  • 42
    • 0026411501 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of midinfrared (5-25 μm) optical constants of some silicates and palagonite
    • Roush, T., Pollack, J., and Orenberg, J.: Derivation of midinfrared (5-25 μm) optical constants of some silicates and palagonite, Icarus, 94, 1991.
    • (1991) Icarus , vol.94
    • Roush, T.1    Pollack, J.2    Orenberg, J.3
  • 43
    • 0001677009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of aerosol size distribution in a global transport model: Validation with satellite-derived observations for a Saharan dust episode
    • Schulz, M., Balkanski, Y., Dulac, F., and Guelle, W.: Treatment of aerosol size distribution in a global transport model: Validation with satellite-derived observations for a Saharan dust episode, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10589-10592, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 10589-10592
    • Schulz, M.1    Balkanski, Y.2    Dulac, F.3    Guelle, W.4
  • 44
    • 0003732103 scopus 로고
    • Models for the aerosols of the lower atmosphere and the effects of humidity variations on their optical properties
    • 79 0214, Research Papers No. 676, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory, Hanscom Airforce Base, MA, 100 pp
    • Shettle, P. E. and Fenn, R. W.: Models for the aerosols of the lower atmosphere and the effects of humidity variations on their optical properties, AFCRL Tech. Report, 79 0214, Research Papers No. 676, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory, Hanscom Airforce Base, MA., 100 pp, 1979.
    • (1979) AFCRL Tech. Report
    • Shettle, P.E.1    Fenn, R.W.2
  • 45
    • 0027870316 scopus 로고
    • Complex refractive index of atmospheric dust aerosols
    • Sokolik I. N., Andronova, A. V., and Jonhson, T. C.: Complex refractive index of atmospheric dust aerosols, Atmos. Environ., 16, 2495-2502, 1993.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ , vol.16 , pp. 2495-2502
    • Sokolik, I.N.1    Andronova, A.V.2    Jonhson, T.C.3
  • 46
    • 0030475915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols
    • Sokolik, I. N. and Toon, O. B.: Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols, Nature, 381, 681-683, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 681-683
    • Sokolik, I.N.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 47
    • 0033608922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative properties of mineral aerosol from UV to IR wavelengths
    • doi:10.1029/ 1998JD200048
    • Sokolik, I. N. and Toon, O. B.: Incorporation of mineralogical composition into models of the radiative properties of mineral aerosol from UV to IR wavelengths, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D8), 9423-9444, doi:10.1029/ 1998JD200048, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , Issue.D8 , pp. 9423-9444
    • Sokolik, I.N.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 48
    • 0016080156 scopus 로고
    • Infrared absorption by small amorphous quartz spheres
    • Steyer, T. R., Day, L., and Huffman, D. R.: Infrared absorption by small amorphous quartz spheres, Appl. Opt., 13, 1586-1590, 1974.
    • (1974) Appl. Opt , vol.13 , pp. 1586-1590
    • Steyer, T.R.1    Day, L.2    Huffman, D.R.3
  • 49
    • 49449124661 scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of the particles composing the martian dust storm of 1971-1972
    • Toon, O. B., Pollack, J. B., and Sagan, C.: Physical properties of the particles composing the martian dust storm of 1971-1972, Icarus, 30, 663-696, 1977.
    • (1977) Icarus , vol.30 , pp. 663-696
    • Toon, O.B.1    Pollack, J.B.2    Sagan, C.3
  • 50
    • 0030440051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of particle size distribution and its influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol
    • Tegen, I. and Lacis, A. A.: Modeling of particle size distribution and its influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19237-19244, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res , vol.101 , pp. 19237-19244
    • Tegen, I.1    Lacis, A.A.2
  • 51
    • 0015600896 scopus 로고
    • Infrared optical constants of ammonium sulphate, Saharan dust, volcanic pumice, and flyash
    • Volz, F. E.: Infrared optical constants of ammonium sulphate, Saharan dust, volcanic pumice, and flyash, Appl. Opt., 12, 564-568, 1973.
    • (1973) Appl. Opt , vol.12 , pp. 564-568
    • Volz, F.E.1
  • 52
    • 0034808235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900795
    • Woodward, S.: Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D16), 18155-18166, doi:10.1029/2000JD900795, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.D16 , pp. 18155-18166
    • Woodward, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.