메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 121, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 363-377

Association between copayment, medication adherence and outcomes in the management of patients with diabetes and heart failure

Author keywords

Chronic diseases; Copay; Cost sharing; dherence

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; CARDIOVASCULAR AGENT;

EID: 85016492834     PISSN: 01688510     EISSN: 18726054     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2017.02.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 84855413061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health at a glance 2011
    • OECD INDICATORS Available from: [Accessed 30 September 2015]
    • [1] Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Health at a glance 2011. 2011, OECD INDICATORS Available from: http://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/49105858.pdf [Accessed 30 September 2015].
    • (2011)
    • Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)1
  • 2
    • 84897506541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of cost-sharing strategies used within publicly-funded drug plans in member countries of the organisation for economic co-operation and development
    • [2] Barnieh, L., Clement, F., Harris, A., Blom, M., Donaldson, C., Klarenbach, S., et al. A systematic review of cost-sharing strategies used within publicly-funded drug plans in member countries of the organisation for economic co-operation and development. PLoS One, 9(3), 2014, e90434.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. e90434
    • Barnieh, L.1    Clement, F.2    Harris, A.3    Blom, M.4    Donaldson, C.5    Klarenbach, S.6
  • 3
    • 84860204902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing financial sustainability in health systems
    • Available from: [Accessed 30 September 2015]
    • [3] Thomson, S., Foubister, T., Figueras, J., Kutzin, J., Permanand, G., Bryndova, L., Addressing financial sustainability in health systems. 2009 Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/64949/E93058.pdf [Accessed 30 September 2015].
    • (2009)
    • Thomson, S.1    Foubister, T.2    Figueras, J.3    Kutzin, J.4    Permanand, G.5    Bryndova, L.6
  • 4
    • 84905700332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical innovation: impact on expenditure and outcomes and subsequent challenges for pharmaceutical policy, with a special reference to Greece
    • [4] Karampli, E., Souliotis, K., Polyzos, N., Kyriopoulos, J., Chatzaki, E., Pharmaceutical innovation: impact on expenditure and outcomes and subsequent challenges for pharmaceutical policy, with a special reference to Greece. Hippokratia 18:2 (2014), 100–106.
    • (2014) Hippokratia , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-106
    • Karampli, E.1    Souliotis, K.2    Polyzos, N.3    Kyriopoulos, J.4    Chatzaki, E.5
  • 5
    • 85016469628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmaceutical market in Greece: facts and figures 2013
    • Available from: [Accessed 28 September 2015]
    • [5] Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research (IOBE), The pharmaceutical market in Greece: facts and figures 2013. 2014 Available from: http://iobe.gr/docs/research/en/RES_05_A_03122014_REP_ENG.pdf [Accessed 28 September 2015].
    • (2014)
    • Foundation for Economic and Industrial Research (IOBE)1
  • 6
    • 66949137185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of differences and commonalities in pricing and reimbursement systems in Europe, Final Report European Commission June 2007
    • Editor.
    • [6] Espin, J., Rovira, J., 2007. Analysis of differences and commonalities in pricing and reimbursement systems in Europe, Final Report European Commission June 2007. Editor.
    • (2007)
    • Espin, J.1    Rovira, J.2
  • 7
    • 84858704852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it time to reconsider the role of patient co-payments for pharmaceuticals in Europe?
    • [7] Drummond, M., Towse, A., Is it time to reconsider the role of patient co-payments for pharmaceuticals in Europe?. The European Journal of Health Economics 13:1 (2012), 1–5.
    • (2012) The European Journal of Health Economics , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Drummond, M.1    Towse, A.2
  • 8
    • 83055163268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical policies in European countries in response to the global financial crisis
    • [8] Vogler, S., Zimmermann, N., Leopold, C., de Joncheere, K., Pharmaceutical policies in European countries in response to the global financial crisis. Southern Med Review 4:2 (2011), 69–79.
    • (2011) Southern Med Review , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-79
    • Vogler, S.1    Zimmermann, N.2    Leopold, C.3    de Joncheere, K.4
  • 9
    • 84959048302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Health System and Health in Greece
    • Economic Crisis, Health Systems and Health in Europe: Country Experience, C.W.E.O.o.H.S.a. Policies, Editor.
    • [9] Economou C, K.D., Kentikelenis A, Sissouras A, Maresso A., The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Health System and Health in Greece. Economic Crisis, Health Systems and Health in Europe: Country Experience, C.W.E.O.o.H.S.a. Policies, Editor. 2014.
    • (2014)
    • Economou, C.1    Kentikelenis, A.2    Sissouras, A.3    Maresso, A.4
  • 10
    • 84878392789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of copayments for prescriptions on adherence to prescription medicines in publicly insured populations; a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • [10] Sinnott, S.J., Buckley, C., O'Riordan, D., Bradley, C., Whelton, H., The effect of copayments for prescriptions on adherence to prescription medicines in publicly insured populations; a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 8(5), 2013, e64914.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. e64914
    • Sinnott, S.J.1    Buckley, C.2    O'Riordan, D.3    Bradley, C.4    Whelton, H.5
  • 11
    • 84856044016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How patient cost-sharing trends affect adherence and outcomes: a literature review
    • [11] Eaddy, M.T., Cook, C.L., O'Day, K., Burch, S.P., Cantrell, C.R., How patient cost-sharing trends affect adherence and outcomes: a literature review. Pharmacy and Therapeutics P&T 37:1 (2012), 45–55.
    • (2012) Pharmacy and Therapeutics P&T , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-55
    • Eaddy, M.T.1    Cook, C.L.2    O'Day, K.3    Burch, S.P.4    Cantrell, C.R.5
  • 12
    • 34347381507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription drug cost sharing: associations with medication and medical utilization and spending and health
    • [12] Goldman, D.P., Joyce, G.F., Zheng, Y., Prescription drug cost sharing: associations with medication and medical utilization and spending and health. JAMA 298:1 (2007), 61–69.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-69
    • Goldman, D.P.1    Joyce, G.F.2    Zheng, Y.3
  • 13
    • 84899838640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between drug insurance cost sharing strategies and outcomes in patients with chronic diseases: a systematic review
    • [13] Mann, B.S., Barnieh, L., Tang, K., Campbell, D.J., Clement, F., Hemmelgarn, B., et al. Association between drug insurance cost sharing strategies and outcomes in patients with chronic diseases: a systematic review. PLoS One, 9(3), 2014, e89168.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. e89168
    • Mann, B.S.1    Barnieh, L.2    Tang, K.3    Campbell, D.J.4    Clement, F.5    Hemmelgarn, B.6
  • 14
    • 33749041925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug compliance, co-payment and health outcomes: evidence from a panel of Italian patients
    • [14] Atella, V., Peracchi, F., Depalo, D., Rossetti, C., Drug compliance, co-payment and health outcomes: evidence from a panel of Italian patients. Health Economics 15:9 (2006), 875–892.
    • (2006) Health Economics , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 875-892
    • Atella, V.1    Peracchi, F.2    Depalo, D.3    Rossetti, C.4
  • 16
    • 0030700779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription drug spending: the impact of age and chronic disease status
    • [16] Mueller, C., Schur, C., O'Connell, J., Prescription drug spending: the impact of age and chronic disease status. American Journal of Public Health 87:10 (1997), 1626–1629.
    • (1997) American Journal of Public Health , vol.87 , Issue.10 , pp. 1626-1629
    • Mueller, C.1    Schur, C.2    O'Connell, J.3
  • 17
    • 0043163638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication costs, adherence, and health outcomes among Medicare beneficiaries
    • [17] Mojtabai, R., Olfson, M., Medication costs, adherence, and health outcomes among Medicare beneficiaries. Health Affairs (Millwood) 22:4 (2003), 220–229.
    • (2003) Health Affairs (Millwood) , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 220-229
    • Mojtabai, R.1    Olfson, M.2
  • 18
    • 77449143315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations and deaths among adults with cardiovascular disease who underuse medications because of cost: a longitudinal analysis
    • [18] Heisler, M., Choi, H., Rosen, A.B., Vijan, S., Kabeto, M., Langa, K.M., et al. Hospitalizations and deaths among adults with cardiovascular disease who underuse medications because of cost: a longitudinal analysis. Medical Care 48:2 (2010), 87–94.
    • (2010) Medical Care , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-94
    • Heisler, M.1    Choi, H.2    Rosen, A.B.3    Vijan, S.4    Kabeto, M.5    Langa, K.M.6
  • 19
    • 2442510529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-related medication underuse: do patients with chronic illnesses tell their doctors?
    • [19] Piette, J.D., Heisler, M., Wagner, T.H., Cost-related medication underuse: do patients with chronic illnesses tell their doctors?. Archives of Internal Medicine 164:16 (2004), 1749–1755.
    • (2004) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.164 , Issue.16 , pp. 1749-1755
    • Piette, J.D.1    Heisler, M.2    Wagner, T.H.3
  • 20
    • 33749009828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-related medication nonadherence among elderly and disabled medicare beneficiaries: a national survey 1 year before the medicare drug benefit
    • [20] Soumerai, S.B., Pierre-Jacques, M., Zhang, F., Ross-Degnan, D., Adams, A.S., Gurwitz, J., et al. Cost-related medication nonadherence among elderly and disabled medicare beneficiaries: a national survey 1 year before the medicare drug benefit. Archives of Internal Medicine 166:17 (2006), 1829–1835.
    • (2006) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.166 , Issue.17 , pp. 1829-1835
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    Pierre-Jacques, M.2    Zhang, F.3    Ross-Degnan, D.4    Adams, A.S.5    Gurwitz, J.6
  • 21
    • 84922381210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics—2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • [21] Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E.J., Go, A.S., Arnett, D.K., Blaha, M.J., Cushman, M., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 131:4 (2015), e29–e322.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. e29-e322
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Go, A.S.3    Arnett, D.K.4    Blaha, M.J.5    Cushman, M.6
  • 23
    • 0037336371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EuroHeart Failure survey programme—a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 1: patient characteristics and diagnosis
    • [23] Cleland, J.G., Swedberg, K., Follath, F., Komajda, M., Cohen-Solal, A., Aguilar, J.C., et al. The EuroHeart Failure survey programme—a survey on the quality of care among patients with heart failure in Europe. Part 1: patient characteristics and diagnosis. European Heart Journal 24:5 (2003), 442–463.
    • (2003) European Heart Journal , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 442-463
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Swedberg, K.2    Follath, F.3    Komajda, M.4    Cohen-Solal, A.5    Aguilar, J.C.6
  • 25
    • 75549091095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure burden and therapy
    • [25] Zannad, F., Agrinier, N., Alla, F., Heart failure burden and therapy. Europace 11:Suppl. 5 (2009), v1–v9.
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. v1-v9
    • Zannad, F.1    Agrinier, N.2    Alla, F.3
  • 26
    • 84879202874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • [26] Heidenreich, P.A., Albert, N.M., Allen, L.A., Bluemke, D.A., Butler, J., Fonarow, G.C., et al. Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation: Heart Failure 6:3 (2013), 606–619.
    • (2013) Circulation: Heart Failure , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 606-619
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1    Albert, N.M.2    Allen, L.A.3    Bluemke, D.A.4    Butler, J.5    Fonarow, G.C.6
  • 27
    • 84906060512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in epidemiology, clinical presentation and management of acute heart failure: results from the Greek cohorts of the Acute Heart Failure Global Registry of Standard Treatment and the European Society of Cardiology-Heart Failure pilot survey
    • [27] Filippatos, G., Farmakis, D., Bistola, V., Karavidas, A., Mebazaa, A., Maggioni, A.P., et al. Temporal trends in epidemiology, clinical presentation and management of acute heart failure: results from the Greek cohorts of the Acute Heart Failure Global Registry of Standard Treatment and the European Society of Cardiology-Heart Failure pilot survey. European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care, 2014.
    • (2014) European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care
    • Filippatos, G.1    Farmakis, D.2    Bistola, V.3    Karavidas, A.4    Mebazaa, A.5    Maggioni, A.P.6
  • 31
    • 9944258042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic burden of heart failure: a summary of recent literature
    • [31] Lee, W.C., Chavez, Y.E., Baker, T., Luce, B.R., Economic burden of heart failure: a summary of recent literature. Heart & Lung 33:6 (2004), 362–371.
    • (2004) Heart & Lung , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 362-371
    • Lee, W.C.1    Chavez, Y.E.2    Baker, T.3    Luce, B.R.4
  • 32
    • 84896961871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global health and economic burden of hospitalizations for heart failure: lessons learned from hospitalized heart failure registries
    • [32] Ambrosy, A.P., Fonarow, G.C., Butler, J., Chioncel, O., Greene, S.J., Vaduganathan, M., et al. The global health and economic burden of hospitalizations for heart failure: lessons learned from hospitalized heart failure registries. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 63:12 (2014), 1123–1133.
    • (2014) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.63 , Issue.12 , pp. 1123-1133
    • Ambrosy, A.P.1    Fonarow, G.C.2    Butler, J.3    Chioncel, O.4    Greene, S.J.5    Vaduganathan, M.6
  • 33
    • 84962966492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global report on diabetes
    • Available from:. [Accessed 28 October 2016]
    • [33] World Health Organization, Global report on diabetes., 2016 Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204871/1/9789241565257_eng.pdf?ua=1. [Accessed 28 October 2016].
    • (2016)
    • World Health Organization1
  • 34
    • 84930676673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of managing type 2 diabetes mellitus in Greece: a retrospective analysis of 10-year patient level data the HERCULES study
    • [34] Migdalis, I., Rombopoulos, G., Hatzikou, M., Manes, C., Kypraios, N., Tentolouris, N., The cost of managing type 2 diabetes mellitus in Greece: a retrospective analysis of 10-year patient level data the HERCULES study. International Journal of Endocrinology, 2015, 2015, 520759.
    • (2015) International Journal of Endocrinology , vol.2015 , pp. 520759
    • Migdalis, I.1    Rombopoulos, G.2    Hatzikou, M.3    Manes, C.4    Kypraios, N.5    Tentolouris, N.6
  • 35
    • 84867401378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes expenditure, burden of disease and management in 5 EU countries
    • Available from:. [Accessed 30 September 2015]
    • [35] Kanavos, P., van den Aardweg, Stacey, Schurer, Willemien, Diabetes expenditure, burden of disease and management in 5 EU countries., 2012 Available from: http://www.lse.ac.uk/LSEHealthAndSocialCare/research/LSEHealth/MTRG/LSEDiabetesReport26Jan2012.pdf. [Accessed 30 September 2015].
    • (2012)
    • Kanavos, P.1    van den Aardweg, S.2    Schurer, W.3
  • 37
    • 84938420461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic costs of type 2 diabetes: a global systematic review
    • [37] Seuring, T., Archangelidi, O., Suhrcke, M., The economic costs of type 2 diabetes: a global systematic review. Pharmacoeconomics 33:8 (2015), 811–831.
    • (2015) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 811-831
    • Seuring, T.1    Archangelidi, O.2    Suhrcke, M.3
  • 38
    • 3342886026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetes: an update
    • [38] Nichols, G.A., Gullion, C.M., Koro, C.E., Ephross, S.A., Brown, J.B., The incidence of congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetes: an update. Diabetes Care 27:8 (2004), 1879–1884.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 1879-1884
    • Nichols, G.A.1    Gullion, C.M.2    Koro, C.E.3    Ephross, S.A.4    Brown, J.B.5
  • 39
    • 84872011968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration
    • [39] Liberati, A., Altman, D.G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gotzsche, P.C., Ioannidis, J.P., et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 62:10 (2009), e1–e34.
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. e1-e34
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Mulrow, C.4    Gotzsche, P.C.5    Ioannidis, J.P.6
  • 40
    • 84925548115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement
    • [40] Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.G., Group, P., Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 62:10 (2009), 1006–1012.
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.62 , Issue.10 , pp. 1006-1012
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4    Group, P.5
  • 41
    • 85016483209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:. [Accessed September 30 2016].
    • [41] Effective Public Health Practice Project Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. 2010. Available from: http://www.ephpp.ca/PDF/Quality%20Assessment%20Tool_2010_2. [Accessed September 30 2016].
    • (2010)
  • 42
    • 33746679832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug copayment and adherence in chronic heart failure: effect on cost and outcomes
    • [42] Cole, J.A., Norman, H., Weatherby, L.B., Walker, A.M., Drug copayment and adherence in chronic heart failure: effect on cost and outcomes. Pharmacotherapy 26:8 (2006), 1157–1164.
    • (2006) Pharmacotherapy , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 1157-1164
    • Cole, J.A.1    Norman, H.2    Weatherby, L.B.3    Walker, A.M.4
  • 43
    • 18544367187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the increase in co-payments from 20 to 30 percent on the compliance rate of patients with hypertension or diabetes mellitus in the employed health insurance system
    • [43] Babazono, A., Miyazaki, M., Imatoh, T., Une, H., Yamamoto, E., Tsuda, T., et al. Effects of the increase in co-payments from 20 to 30 percent on the compliance rate of patients with hypertension or diabetes mellitus in the employed health insurance system. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 21:2 (2005), 228–233.
    • (2005) International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 228-233
    • Babazono, A.1    Miyazaki, M.2    Imatoh, T.3    Une, H.4    Yamamoto, E.5    Tsuda, T.6
  • 44
    • 53849118827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prescription copayments on adherence and treatment failure with oral antidiabetic medications
    • [44] Barron, J., Wahl, P., Fisher, M., Plauschinat, C., Effect of prescription copayments on adherence and treatment failure with oral antidiabetic medications. Pharmacy and Therapeutics P&T 33:9 (2008), 532–553.
    • (2008) Pharmacy and Therapeutics P&T , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 532-553
    • Barron, J.1    Wahl, P.2    Fisher, M.3    Plauschinat, C.4
  • 45
    • 43549122112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of health plan copayments on adherence to oral diabetes medication and health resource utilization
    • [45] Colombi, A.M., Yu-Isenberg, K., Priest, J., The effects of health plan copayments on adherence to oral diabetes medication and health resource utilization. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 50:5 (2008), 535–541.
    • (2008) Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-541
    • Colombi, A.M.1    Yu-Isenberg, K.2    Priest, J.3
  • 46
    • 69449103894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of patient medication cost share on adherence and glycemic control
    • [46] Hunt, J., Rozenfeld, Y., Shenolikar, R., Effect of patient medication cost share on adherence and glycemic control. Managed Care 18:7 (2009), 47–53.
    • (2009) Managed Care , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 47-53
    • Hunt, J.1    Rozenfeld, Y.2    Shenolikar, R.3
  • 47
    • 77953375036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription copay reduction program for diabetic employees: impact on medication compliance and healthcare costs and utilization
    • [47] Nair, K.V., Miller, K., Saseen, J., Wolfe, P., Allen, R.R., Park, J., Prescription copay reduction program for diabetic employees: impact on medication compliance and healthcare costs and utilization. American Health & Drug Benefits 2:1 (2009), 14–24.
    • (2009) American Health & Drug Benefits , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-24
    • Nair, K.V.1    Miller, K.2    Saseen, J.3    Wolfe, P.4    Allen, R.R.5    Park, J.6
  • 49
    • 79958740350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between prescription copayment levels and beta-blocker medication adherence in commercially insured heart failure patients 50 years and older
    • [49] Patterson, M.E., Blalock, S.J., Smith, A.J., Murray, M.D., Associations between prescription copayment levels and beta-blocker medication adherence in commercially insured heart failure patients 50 years and older. Clinical Therapeutics 33:5 (2011), 608–616.
    • (2011) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 608-616
    • Patterson, M.E.1    Blalock, S.J.2    Smith, A.J.3    Murray, M.D.4
  • 52
    • 79952276257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copayment reductions generate greater medication adherence in targeted patients
    • [52] Maciejewski, M.L., Farley, J.F., Parker, J., Wansink, D., Copayment reductions generate greater medication adherence in targeted patients. Health Affairs (Millwood) 29:11 (2010), 2002–2008.
    • (2010) Health Affairs (Millwood) , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 2002-2008
    • Maciejewski, M.L.1    Farley, J.F.2    Parker, J.3    Wansink, D.4
  • 53
    • 0037372762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between adherence to diuretic therapy and health care utilization in patients with heart failure
    • [53] Chui, M.A., Deer, M., Bennett, S.J., Tu, W., Oury, S., Brater, C., et al. Association between adherence to diuretic therapy and health care utilization in patients with heart failure. Pharmacotherapy 23:3 (2003), 326–332.
    • (2003) Pharmacotherapy , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 326-332
    • Chui, M.A.1    Deer, M.2    Bennett, S.J.3    Tu, W.4    Oury, S.5    Brater, C.6
  • 54
    • 72949105588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between adherence level to statins, clinical issues and health-care costs in real-life clinical setting
    • [54] Dragomir, A., Cote, R., White, M., Lalonde, L., Blais, L., Berard, A., et al. Relationship between adherence level to statins, clinical issues and health-care costs in real-life clinical setting. Value in Health 13:1 (2010), 87–94.
    • (2010) Value in Health , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-94
    • Dragomir, A.1    Cote, R.2    White, M.3    Lalonde, L.4    Blais, L.5    Berard, A.6
  • 55
    • 67650838460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicaid beneficiaries with congestive heart failure: association of medication adherence with healthcare use and costs
    • [55] Esposito, D., Bagchi, A.D., Verdier, J.M., Bencio, D.S., Kim, M.S., Medicaid beneficiaries with congestive heart failure: association of medication adherence with healthcare use and costs. American Journal of Managed Care 15:7 (2009), 437–445.
    • (2009) American Journal of Managed Care , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 437-445
    • Esposito, D.1    Bagchi, A.D.2    Verdier, J.M.3    Bencio, D.S.4    Kim, M.S.5
  • 59
    • 84894025856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and economic outcomes in medication-adherent and -nonadherent patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the republic of Korea
    • [59] An, S.Y., Kim, H.J., Chun, K.H., Kim, T.H., Jeon, J.Y., Kim, D.J., et al. Clinical and economic outcomes in medication-adherent and -nonadherent patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the republic of Korea. Clinical Therapeutics 36:2 (2014), 245–254.
    • (2014) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-254
    • An, S.Y.1    Kim, H.J.2    Chun, K.H.3    Kim, T.H.4    Jeon, J.Y.5    Kim, D.J.6
  • 60
    • 84924985477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adherence and insulin delivery system on clinical and economic outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes initiating insulin treatment
    • [60] Ayyagari, R., Wei, W., Cheng, D., Pan, C., Signorovitch, J., Wu, E.Q., Effect of adherence and insulin delivery system on clinical and economic outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes initiating insulin treatment. Value in Health 18:2 (2015), 198–205.
    • (2015) Value in Health , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 198-205
    • Ayyagari, R.1    Wei, W.2    Cheng, D.3    Pan, C.4    Signorovitch, J.5    Wu, E.Q.6
  • 61
    • 0345095477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of medication adherence and associated health care costs in an older population with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal cohort study
    • [61] Balkrishnan, R., Rajagopalan, R., Camacho, F.T., Huston, S.A., Murray, F.T., Anderson, R.T., Predictors of medication adherence and associated health care costs in an older population with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a longitudinal cohort study. Clinical Therapeutics 25:11 (2003), 2958–2971.
    • (2003) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2958-2971
    • Balkrishnan, R.1    Rajagopalan, R.2    Camacho, F.T.3    Huston, S.A.4    Murray, F.T.5    Anderson, R.T.6
  • 62
    • 84883751327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does medication adherence lead to lower healthcare expenses for patients with diabetes?
    • [62] Cheng, S.H., Chen, C.C., Tseng, C.H., Does medication adherence lead to lower healthcare expenses for patients with diabetes?. American Journal of Managed Care 19:8 (2013), 662–670.
    • (2013) American Journal of Managed Care , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 662-670
    • Cheng, S.H.1    Chen, C.C.2    Tseng, C.H.3
  • 64
    • 84861772101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of treatment noncompliance on mortality in people with type 2 diabetes
    • [64] Currie, C.J., Peyrot, M., Morgan, C.L.L., Poole, C.D., Jenkins-Jones, S., Rubin, R.R., et al. The impact of treatment noncompliance on mortality in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 35:6 (2012), 1279–1284.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1279-1284
    • Currie, C.J.1    Peyrot, M.2    Morgan, C.L.L.3    Poole, C.D.4    Jenkins-Jones, S.5    Rubin, R.R.6
  • 65
    • 84869833581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication nonadherence in diabetes: longitudinal effects on costs and potential cost savings from improvement
    • [65] Egede, L.E., Gebregziabher, M., Dismuke, C.E., Lynch, C.P., Axon, R.N., Zhao, Y., et al. Medication nonadherence in diabetes: longitudinal effects on costs and potential cost savings from improvement. Diabetes Care 35:12 (2012), 2533–2539.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 2533-2539
    • Egede, L.E.1    Gebregziabher, M.2    Dismuke, C.E.3    Lynch, C.P.4    Axon, R.N.5    Zhao, Y.6
  • 67
    • 84894208866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of compliance to oral hypoglycemic agents on short-term disability costs in an employer population
    • [67] Hagen, S.E., Wright, D.W., Finch, R., Talamonti, W.J., Edington, D.W., Impact of compliance to oral hypoglycemic agents on short-term disability costs in an employer population. Population Health Management 17:1 (2014), 35–41.
    • (2014) Population Health Management , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-41
    • Hagen, S.E.1    Wright, D.W.2    Finch, R.3    Talamonti, W.J.4    Edington, D.W.5
  • 68
    • 84923013699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of medication adherence on health outcomes for chronic metabolic diseases: a retrospective cohort study
    • [68] Han, E., Suh, D.C., Lee, S.M., Jang, S., The impact of medication adherence on health outcomes for chronic metabolic diseases: a retrospective cohort study. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy 10:6 (2014), e87–e98.
    • (2014) Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. e87-e98
    • Han, E.1    Suh, D.C.2    Lee, S.M.3    Jang, S.4
  • 69
    • 1542724790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and utilization associated with pharmaceutical adherence in a diabetic population
    • [69] Hepke, K.L., Martus, M.T., Share, D.A., Costs and utilization associated with pharmaceutical adherence in a diabetic population. American Journal of Managed Care 10:2 Pt. 2 (2004), 144–151.
    • (2004) American Journal of Managed Care , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-151
    • Hepke, K.L.1    Martus, M.T.2    Share, D.A.3
  • 70
    • 33749006625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of medication nonadherence on hospitalization and mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus
    • [70] Ho, P.M., Rumsfeld, J.S., Masoudi, F.A., McClure, D.L., Plomondon, M.E., Steiner, J.F., et al. Effect of medication nonadherence on hospitalization and mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus. Archives of Internal Medicine 166:17 (2006), 1836–1841.
    • (2006) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.166 , Issue.17 , pp. 1836-1841
    • Ho, P.M.1    Rumsfeld, J.S.2    Masoudi, F.A.3    McClure, D.L.4    Plomondon, M.E.5    Steiner, J.F.6
  • 71
    • 85027946406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between oral antihyperglycemic medication adherence and hospitalization, mortality, and healthcare costs in adult ambulatory care patients with type 2 diabetes in South Korea
    • [71] Hong, J.S., Kang, H.C., Relationship between oral antihyperglycemic medication adherence and hospitalization, mortality, and healthcare costs in adult ambulatory care patients with type 2 diabetes in South Korea. Medical Care 49:4 (2011), 378–384.
    • (2011) Medical Care , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-384
    • Hong, J.S.1    Kang, H.C.2
  • 72
    • 84866314886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater adherence to diabetes drugs is linked to less hospital use and could save nearly $5 billion annually
    • [72] Jha, A.K., Aubert, R.E., Yao, J., Teagarden, J.R., Epstein, R.S., Greater adherence to diabetes drugs is linked to less hospital use and could save nearly $5 billion annually. Health Affairs (Millwood) 31:8 (2012), 1836–1846.
    • (2012) Health Affairs (Millwood) , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1836-1846
    • Jha, A.K.1    Aubert, R.E.2    Yao, J.3    Teagarden, J.R.4    Epstein, R.S.5
  • 76
    • 39749165884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral antidiabetic medication adherence and glycemic control in managed care
    • [76] Rozenfeld, Y., Hunt, J.S., Plauschinat, C., Wong, K.S., Oral antidiabetic medication adherence and glycemic control in managed care. American Journal of Managed Care 14:2 (2008), 71–75.
    • (2008) American Journal of Managed Care , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 71-75
    • Rozenfeld, Y.1    Hunt, J.S.2    Plauschinat, C.3    Wong, K.S.4
  • 77
    • 33748634615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of medication adherence and associated health care costs after introduction of pioglitazone treatment in African Americans versus all other races in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective data analysis
    • [77] Shenolikar, R.A., Balkrishnan, R., Camacho, F.T., Whitmire, J.T., Anderson, R.T., Comparison of medication adherence and associated health care costs after introduction of pioglitazone treatment in African Americans versus all other races in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective data analysis. Clinical Therapeutics 28:8 (2006), 1199–1207.
    • (2006) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 1199-1207
    • Shenolikar, R.A.1    Balkrishnan, R.2    Camacho, F.T.3    Whitmire, J.T.4    Anderson, R.T.5
  • 79
    • 20544460816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of medication adherence on hospitalization risk and healthcare cost
    • [79] Sokol, M.C., McGuigan, K.A., Verbrugge, R.R., Epstein, R.S., Impact of medication adherence on hospitalization risk and healthcare cost. Medical Care 43:6 (2005), 521–530.
    • (2005) Medical Care , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 521-530
    • Sokol, M.C.1    McGuigan, K.A.2    Verbrugge, R.R.3    Epstein, R.S.4
  • 81
    • 2442611765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacy benefits and the use of drugs by the chronically ill
    • [81] Goldman, D.P., Joyce, G.F., Escarce, J.J., Pace, J.E., Solomon, M.D., Laouri, M., et al. Pharmacy benefits and the use of drugs by the chronically ill. JAMA 291:19 (2004), 2344–2350.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.19 , pp. 2344-2350
    • Goldman, D.P.1    Joyce, G.F.2    Escarce, J.J.3    Pace, J.E.4    Solomon, M.D.5    Laouri, M.6
  • 83
    • 84944366272 scopus 로고
    • How free care reduced hypertension in the health insurance experiment
    • [83] Keeler, E.B., Brook, R.H., Goldberg, G.A., Kamberg, C.J., Newhouse, J.P., How free care reduced hypertension in the health insurance experiment. JAMA 254:14 (1985), 1926–1931.
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.254 , Issue.14 , pp. 1926-1931
    • Keeler, E.B.1    Brook, R.H.2    Goldberg, G.A.3    Kamberg, C.J.4    Newhouse, J.P.5
  • 84
    • 0035344131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues of adherence, penetration, and measurement in physical activity effectiveness studies
    • [84] Clark, D.O., Issues of adherence, penetration, and measurement in physical activity effectiveness studies. Medical Care 39:5 (2001), 409–412.
    • (2001) Medical Care , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 409-412
    • Clark, D.O.1
  • 85
    • 84963753265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world health report 2002—reducing risks, promoting healthy life
    • Available from:. [Accessed 27 October 2016]
    • [85] World Health Organization, The world health report 2002—reducing risks, promoting healthy life., 2002 Available from: http://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/whr02_en.pdf?ua=1. [Accessed 27 October 2016].
    • (2002)
    • World Health Organization1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.