Cascaded silicon micro-ring modulators for WDM optical interconnection

Optics Express

Volumn 14, Issue 20, 2006, Pages 9431-9436

  Xu, Qianfan ^a   Schmidt, Brad ^a   Shakya, Jagat ^a   Lipson, Michal ^a  

^a Cornell University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85010180147     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.14.009431     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. D. A. B. Miller, Optical interconnects to silicon. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum. Electron. 6, 1312-1317 (2000).
2. J. D. Meindl, J. A. Davis, P. Zarkesh-Ha, C. S. Patel, K. P. Martin, and P. A. Kohl, “Interconnect opportunities for gigascale integration,” IBM Res. Dev. 46, 245-263 (2002).
3. K. K. Lee, D. R. Lim, and L. C. Kimerling, “Fabrication of ultralow-loss Si/SiO2 waveguides by roughness reduction,” Opt. Lett. 26, 1888-1890 (2001).
4. Y. A. Vlasov, and S. J. McNab, “Losses in single-mode silicon-on-insulator strip waveguides and bends,” Opt. Express 12, 1622-1631 (2004). http://www.opticsexpress.or g/abstract.cfm?URI=OPEX-12-8-1622.
5. A. Liu, R. Jones, L. Liao, D. Samara-Rubio, D. Rubin, O. Cohen, R. Nicolaescu, and M. Paniccia, “A highspeed silicon optical modulator based on a metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor,” Nature 427, 615-618 (2004).
6. G. Gunn, “CMOS photonics™ - SOI learns a new trick,” in Proceedings of IEEE International SOI Conference (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, 2005), pp. 7-13.
7. Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, “Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator,” Nature 435, 325-327 (2005).
8. O. I. Dosunmu, D.D. Cannon, M.K. Emsley, L.C. Kimerling, and M.S. Unlu, “High-speed resonant cavity enhanced Ge photodetectors on reflecting Si substrates for 1550-nm operation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17,175-177 (2005).
9. T. Sadagopan, S. J. Choi, S. J. Choi, K. Djordjev, and P. D. Dapkus, “Carrier-induced refractive index changes in InP-based circular microresonators for low-voltage high-speed modulation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17,414-416 (2005).
10. T. Sadagopan, S. J. Choi, S. J. Choi, P. D. Dapkus, and A. E. Bond, “Optical Modulators Based on Depletion Width” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17,567-569 (2005).
11. P. Rabiei, W. H. Steier, C. Zhang, and L. R. Dalton, “Polymer Micro-Ring Filters and Modulators,” J. Lightwave Technol. 20, 1968-1975 (2002).
12. N. Pleros, C. Bintjas, M. Kalyvas, G. Theophilopoulos, K. Yiannopoulos, S. Sygletos, and H. Avramopoulos, “Multiwavelength and power equalized SOA laser sources,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14, 693-695 (2002).
13. Teik-Kooi Ong, Ming Yin, Zheng Yu, Yuen-Chuen Chan, and Yee-Loy Lam “High performance quantum well intermixed superluminescent diodes,” Meas. Sci. Technol. 15,1591-1595 (2004).
14. R. A. Soref, and B. R. Bennett, “Electrooptical effects in silicon,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 123-129 (1987).
15. M. S. Rasras, D. M. Gill, S. S. Patel, A. E. White, K. Tu, Y. Chen, D. N. Carothers, A. T. Pomerene, M. J. Grove, D. Sparacin, J. Michel, M. A. Beals, and L. C. Kimerling, “Tunable Narrowband Optical Filter in CMOS,” in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, 2006), PDP13.
16. B. E. Little, J. T. Laine, and S. T. Chu, “Surface-roughness-induced contradirectional coupling in ring and disk resonators,” Opt. Lett. 22, 4-6 (1997).
17. T. J. Kippenberg, S. M. Spillane, and K. J. Vahala, “Modal coupling in traveling-wave resonators,” Opt. Lett. 27, 1669-1671 (2002).
18. M. Borselli, T. J. Johnson, and O. Painter, “Beyond the Rayleigh scattering limit in high-Q silicon microdisks: theory and experiment,” Opt. Express 13, 1515-1530 (2005).
19. Qianfan Xu, Vilson Almeida, and Michal Lipson, “Micrometer-scale all-optical wavelength converter on silicon”, Opt. Lett. 30, 2733-2735 (2005).
20. M. Notomi and S. Mitsugi, “Wavelength conversion via dynamic refractive index tuning of a cavity,” Phys. Rev. A 73, 051803 (2006).
21. S. F. Preble, Q. Xu, B. S. Schmidt, and M. Lipson, “Ultrafast all-optical modulation on a silicon chip,” Opt. Lett. 30, 2891-2893 (2005).