메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 275-300

A United States national prioritization framework for tree species vulnerability to climate change

Author keywords

Climate change; Forest health; Forest management; Gene conservation; Project CAPTURE; Vulnerability

Indexed keywords

CONSERVATION; FORESTRY; GENES; MANAGERS;

EID: 85009865510     PISSN: 01694286     EISSN: 15735095     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11056-017-9569-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 46749151652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation, migration or extirpation: climate change outcomes for tree populations
    • PID: 25567494
    • Aitken SN, Yeaman S, Holliday JA, Wang TL, Curtis-McLane S (2008) Adaptation, migration or extirpation: climate change outcomes for tree populations. Evol Appl 1(1):95–111. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2007.00013.x
    • (2008) Evol Appl , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-111
    • Aitken, S.N.1    Yeaman, S.2    Holliday, J.A.3    Wang, T.L.4    Curtis-McLane, S.5
  • 2
    • 55849117783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can clone size serve as a proxy for clone age?An exploration using microsatellite divergence in Populus tremuloides
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M%2FmvFWhuw%3D%3D, PID: 19140980
    • Ally D, Ritland K, Otto SP (2008) Can clone size serve as a proxy for clone age?An exploration using microsatellite divergence in Populus tremuloides. Mol Ecol 17(22):4897–4911. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03962.x
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , Issue.22 , pp. 4897-4911
    • Ally, D.1    Ritland, K.2    Otto, S.P.3
  • 4
    • 39649092111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A problem of the rich: prioritizing local plant genetic resources for ex situ conservation in Israel
    • Barazani O, Perevolotsky A, Hadas R (2008) A problem of the rich: prioritizing local plant genetic resources for ex situ conservation in Israel. Biol Conserv 141(2):596–600. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.10.014
    • (2008) Biol Conserv , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 596-600
    • Barazani, O.1    Perevolotsky, A.2    Hadas, R.3
  • 7
    • 85017791922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The woody plant seed manual, vol agricultural handbook no. 727. U.S. Department of Agriculture
    • Washington: D.C
    • Bonner FT, Karrfalt RP (eds) (2008) The woody plant seed manual, vol agricultural handbook no. 727. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C
    • (2008) Forest Service
    • Bonner, F.T.1    Karrfalt, R.P.2
  • 9
    • 84903851585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized provisional seed zones for native plants
    • PID: 25154085
    • Bower AD, St Clair B, Erickson V (2014) Generalized provisional seed zones for native plants. Ecol Appl 24(5):913–919
    • (2014) Ecol Appl , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 913-919
    • Bower, A.D.1    St Clair, B.2    Erickson, V.3
  • 10
    • 49649100874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat or invasive status in legumes is related to opposite extremes of the same ecological and life-history attributes
    • Bradshaw CJA, Giam XL, Tan HTW, Brook BW, Sodhi NS (2008) Threat or invasive status in legumes is related to opposite extremes of the same ecological and life-history attributes. J Ecol 96(5):869–883. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2745.2008.01408.x
    • (2008) J Ecol , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 869-883
    • Bradshaw, C.J.A.1    Giam, X.L.2    Tan, H.T.W.3    Brook, B.W.4    Sodhi, N.S.5
  • 11
    • 47049128876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergies among extinction drivers under global change
    • PID: 18582986
    • Brook BW, Sodhi NS, Bradshaw CJA (2008) Synergies among extinction drivers under global change. Trends Ecol Evol 23(8):453–460. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.03.011
    • (2008) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 453-460
    • Brook, B.W.1    Sodhi, N.S.2    Bradshaw, C.J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0033178101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in comparative risk analysis for threatened Australian plant species
    • Burgman MA, Keith DA, Walshe TV (1999) Uncertainty in comparative risk analysis for threatened Australian plant species. Risk Anal 19(4):585–598. doi:10.1023/a:1007073301150
    • (1999) Risk Anal , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-598
    • Burgman, M.A.1    Keith, D.A.2    Walshe, T.V.3
  • 14
    • 85017812496 scopus 로고
    • Silvics of North America: 1. conifers; 2. hardwoods, vol agricultural handbook 654. vol Vol. II. U.S. Department of Agriculture
    • Washington: D.C
    • Burns RM, Honkala BH (eds) (1990) Silvics of North America: 1. conifers; 2. hardwoods, vol agricultural handbook 654. vol Vol. II. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington, D.C
    • (1990) Forest Service
    • Burns, R.M.1    Honkala, B.H.2
  • 15
    • 0033834648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance seed dispersal in plant populations
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3Mngt12ntw%3D%3D, PID: 10991892
    • Cain ML, Milligan BG, Strand AE (2000) Long-distance seed dispersal in plant populations. Am J Bot 87(9):1217–1227
    • (2000) Am J Bot , vol.87 , Issue.9 , pp. 1217-1227
    • Cain, M.L.1    Milligan, B.G.2    Strand, A.E.3
  • 17
    • 0034008771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting conservation priorities for landbirds in the United States: the partners in flight approach
    • Carter MF, Hunter WC, Pashley DN, Rosenberg KV (2000) Setting conservation priorities for landbirds in the United States: the partners in flight approach. Auk 117(2):541–548. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0541:scpfli]2.0.co;2
    • (2000) Auk , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-548
    • Carter, M.F.1    Hunter, W.C.2    Pashley, D.N.3    Rosenberg, K.V.4
  • 18
    • 0031823937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why trees migrate so fast: confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cnit1yltw%3D%3D, PID: 18811386
    • Clark JS (1998) Why trees migrate so fast: confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord. Am Nat 152(2):204–224
    • (1998) Am Nat , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 204-224
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 19
    • 0035182408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priority setting and the conservation of Western Australia’s diverse and highly endemic flora
    • Coates DJ, Atkins KA (2001) Priority setting and the conservation of Western Australia’s diverse and highly endemic flora. Biol Conserv 97(2):251–263. doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(00)00123-3
    • (2001) Biol Conserv , vol.97 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-263
    • Coates, D.J.1    Atkins, K.A.2
  • 21
    • 35948939621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest age structure as indicator of boreal forest sustainability under alternative management and fire regimes: a landscape level sensitivity analysis
    • Didion M, Fortin MJ, Fall A (2007) Forest age structure as indicator of boreal forest sustainability under alternative management and fire regimes: a landscape level sensitivity analysis. Ecol Model 200(1–2):45–58. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.07.011
    • (2007) Ecol Model , vol.200 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 45-58
    • Didion, M.1    Fortin, M.J.2    Fall, A.3
  • 23
    • 84944512251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations for restoring temperate forests of tomorrow: forest restoration, assisted migration, and bioengineering
    • Dumroese RK, Williams MI, Stanturf JA, Clair JBS (2015) Considerations for restoring temperate forests of tomorrow: forest restoration, assisted migration, and bioengineering. New For 46(5–6):947–964. doi:10.1007/s11056-015-9504-6
    • (2015) New For , vol.46 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 947-964
    • Dumroese, R.K.1    Williams, M.I.2    Stanturf, J.A.3    Clair, J.B.S.4
  • 24
    • 33846511702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant life history traits of rare versus frequent plant taxa of sandplains: implications for research and management trials
    • Farnsworth EJ (2007) Plant life history traits of rare versus frequent plant taxa of sandplains: implications for research and management trials. Biol Conserv 136(1):44–52. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.045
    • (2007) Biol Conserv , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-52
    • Farnsworth, E.J.1
  • 25
    • 28844492645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A set of simple decision matrices for prioritizing collection of rare plant species for ex situ conservation
    • Farnsworth EJ, Klionsky S, Brumback WE, Havens K (2006) A set of simple decision matrices for prioritizing collection of rare plant species for ex situ conservation. Biol Conserv 128(1):1–12. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.010
    • (2006) Biol Conserv , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Farnsworth, E.J.1    Klionsky, S.2    Brumback, W.E.3    Havens, K.4
  • 30
    • 15944395600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional legacies of logging: departure from presettlement forest conditions in northern Minnesota
    • Friedman SK, Reich PB (2005) Regional legacies of logging: departure from presettlement forest conditions in northern Minnesota. Ecol Appl 15(2):726–744
    • (2005) Ecol Appl , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 726-744
    • Friedman, S.K.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 31
    • 77954816944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional priority setting for rare species based on a method combining three criteria
    • Gauthier P, Debussche M, Thompson JD (2010) Regional priority setting for rare species based on a method combining three criteria. Biol Conserv 143(6):1501–1509. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.03.032
    • (2010) Biol Conserv , vol.143 , Issue.6 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Gauthier, P.1    Debussche, M.2    Thompson, J.D.3
  • 32
    • 77954814572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future habitat loss and the conservation of plant biodiversity
    • Giam X, Bradshaw CJA, Tan HTW, Sodhi NS (2010) Future habitat loss and the conservation of plant biodiversity. Biol Conserv 143(7):1594–1602. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2010.04.019
    • (2010) Biol Conserv , vol.143 , Issue.7 , pp. 1594-1602
    • Giam, X.1    Bradshaw, C.J.A.2    Tan, H.T.W.3    Sodhi, N.S.4
  • 33
    • 85017795395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 17 June 2016
    • Global Biodiversity Information Facility (2016) Biodiversity occurrence data. http://www.gbif.org/. Accessed 17 June 2016
    • (2016) Biodiversity occurrence data.
  • 34
    • 0024250076 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between dispersal ability and levels of gene flow in plants
    • Govindaraju DR (1988) Relationship between dispersal ability and levels of gene flow in plants. Oikos 52(1):31–35
    • (1988) Oikos , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-35
    • Govindaraju, D.R.1
  • 35
    • 33749222363 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing levels of genetic diversity in woody plant species
    • Hamrick JL, Godt MJW, Sherman-Broyles SL (1992) Factors influencing levels of genetic diversity in woody plant species. New Forest 6:95–124
    • (1992) New Forest , vol.6 , pp. 95-124
    • Hamrick, J.L.1    Godt, M.J.W.2    Sherman-Broyles, S.L.3
  • 36
    • 12944284040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of multivariate quantitative methods for delineation and visualization of ecoregions
    • Hargrove WW, Hoffman FM (2005) Potential of multivariate quantitative methods for delineation and visualization of ecoregions. Environ Manag 34(Suppl. 1):S39–S60
    • (2005) Environ Manag , vol.34 , pp. S39-S60
    • Hargrove, W.W.1    Hoffman, F.M.2
  • 38
    • 57049117901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: a review of 22 years of recommendations
    • Heller NE, Zavaleta ES (2009) Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: a review of 22 years of recommendations. Biol Conserv 142(1):14–32. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.10.006
    • (2009) Biol Conserv , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-32
    • Heller, N.E.1    Zavaleta, E.S.2
  • 39
    • 79952128475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and evolutionary adaptation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXisVags7o%3D, PID: 21350480
    • Hoffmann AA, Sgro CM (2011) Climate change and evolutionary adaptation. Nature 470(7335):479–485. doi:10.1038/nature09670
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , Issue.7335 , pp. 479-485
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Sgro, C.M.2
  • 40
    • 84926664150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2014) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • (2014) Climate change 2013: the physical science basis
  • 41
    • 84876972950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-species range shifts in a changing climate: detecting, modeling, assisting
    • Iverson LR, McKenzie D (2013) Tree-species range shifts in a changing climate: detecting, modeling, assisting. Landsc Ecol 28(5):879–889. doi:10.1007/s10980-013-9885-x
    • (2013) Landsc Ecol , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 879-889
    • Iverson, L.R.1    McKenzie, D.2
  • 42
    • 78249275861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of point-scoring procedures for species prioritization and allocation of seed collection resources in a mountain region
    • Jimenez-Alfaro B, Colubi A, Gonzalez-Rodriguez G (2010) A comparison of point-scoring procedures for species prioritization and allocation of seed collection resources in a mountain region. Biodivers Conserv 19(13):3667–3684. doi:10.1007/s10531-010-9921-y
    • (2010) Biodivers Conserv , vol.19 , Issue.13 , pp. 3667-3684
    • Jimenez-Alfaro, B.1    Colubi, A.2    Gonzalez-Rodriguez, G.3
  • 43
    • 24344479539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running to stand still: adaptation and the response of plants to rapid climate change
    • Jump AS, Penuelas J (2005) Running to stand still: adaptation and the response of plants to rapid climate change. Ecol Lett 8(9):1010–1020
    • (2005) Ecol Lett , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 1010-1020
    • Jump, A.S.1    Penuelas, J.2
  • 44
    • 84893946983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afforestation, restoration and regeneration—not all trees are created equal
    • Lawson SS, Michler CH (2014) Afforestation, restoration and regeneration—not all trees are created equal. J For Res 25(1):3–20. doi:10.1007/s11676-014-0426-5
    • (2014) J For Res , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-20
    • Lawson, S.S.1    Michler, C.H.2
  • 46
    • 0344895700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impacts of global warming on forest pest dynamics
    • Logan JA, Regniere J, Powell JA (2003) Assessing the impacts of global warming on forest pest dynamics. Front Ecol Environ 1(3):130–137
    • (2003) Front Ecol Environ , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 130-137
    • Logan, J.A.1    Regniere, J.2    Powell, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 34548528899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prioritizing choices in conservation
    • Macdonald D, Service K, (eds), Blackwell Publishing, Oxford
    • Mace GM, Possingham HP, Leader-Williams N (2007) Prioritizing choices in conservation. In: Macdonald D, Service K (eds) Key topics in conservation biology. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, pp 17–34
    • (2007) Key topics in conservation biology , pp. 17-34
    • Mace, G.M.1    Possingham, H.P.2    Leader-Williams, N.3
  • 50
    • 0035149112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large landscape scale analysis of tree death in the Adirondack Park, New York
    • Manion PD, Griffin DH (2001) Large landscape scale analysis of tree death in the Adirondack Park, New York. For Sci 47(4):542–549
    • (2001) For Sci , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 542-549
    • Manion, P.D.1    Griffin, D.H.2
  • 51
    • 39349090781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty
    • PID: 18213958
    • Millar CI, Stephenson NL, Stephens SL (2007) Climate change and forests of the future: managing in the face of uncertainty. Ecol Appl 17(8):2145–2151. doi:10.1890/06-1715.1
    • (2007) Ecol Appl , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 2145-2151
    • Millar, C.I.1    Stephenson, N.L.2    Stephens, S.L.3
  • 52
    • 34250115918 scopus 로고
    • An examination of procedures for determining the number of clusters in a data set
    • Milligan GW, Cooper MC (1985) An examination of procedures for determining the number of clusters in a data set. Psychometrika 50(2):159–179. doi:10.1007/bf02294245
    • (1985) Psychometrika , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-179
    • Milligan, G.W.1    Cooper, M.C.2
  • 53
    • 85017790921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical notes on implementation of the Montréal process criteria and indicators, criteria 1–7, 3rd edn
    • Montréal Process Working Group (2009) Technical notes on implementation of the Montréal process criteria and indicators, criteria 1–7, 3rd edn. Montréal Process Liaison Office. http://www.montrealprocess.org/Resources/Criteria_and_Indicators/index.shtml
    • (2009) Montréal Process Liaison Office
  • 54
    • 0036726950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating genetic resources of forest trees by means of life history traits—a Norwegian example
    • Myking T (2002) Evaluating genetic resources of forest trees by means of life history traits—a Norwegian example. Biodivers Conserv 11(9):1681–1696
    • (2002) Biodivers Conserv , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1681-1696
    • Myking, T.1
  • 55
    • 85017811667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NatureServe Explorer Version 7.1 NatureServe. Accessed 15 June, 2016
    • NatureServe Explorer (2016) An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. Version 7.1 NatureServe. http://www.natureserve.org/explorer. Accessed 15 June, 2016
    • (2016) An online encyclopedia of life [web application].
  • 57
    • 33748994063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change
    • Parmesan C (2006) Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 37:637–669
    • (2006) Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst , vol.37 , pp. 637-669
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 58
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXoslM%3D, PID: 12511946
    • Parmesan C, Yohe G (2003) A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421(6918):37–42
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , Issue.6918 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 60
    • 84865434924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining suitable locations for seed transfer under climate change: a global quantitative model
    • Potter KM, Hargrove WW (2012) Determining suitable locations for seed transfer under climate change: a global quantitative model. New For 43(5–6):581–599. doi:10.1007/s11056-012-9322-z
    • (2012) New For , vol.43 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 581-599
    • Potter, K.M.1    Hargrove, W.W.2
  • 61
    • 84894050934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative metrics for assessing predicted climate change pressure on North American tree species
    • Potter KM, Hargrove WH (2013) Quantitative metrics for assessing predicted climate change pressure on North American tree species. Math Comput For Nat-Resour Sci 5(2):151–169
    • (2013) Math Comput For Nat-Resour Sci , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-169
    • Potter, K.M.1    Hargrove, W.H.2
  • 62
    • 0037413654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXovVc%3D, PID: 12511952
    • Root TL, Price JT, Hall KR, Schneider SH, Rosenzweig C, Pounds JA (2003) Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants. Nature 421(6918):57–60. doi:10.1038/nature01333
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , Issue.6918 , pp. 57-60
    • Root, T.L.1    Price, J.T.2    Hall, K.R.3    Schneider, S.H.4    Rosenzweig, C.5    Pounds, J.A.6
  • 63
    • 85017811699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SAS system for Windows
    • Cary, North Carolina
    • SAS Institute Inc. (2013) The SAS system for Windows, Version 9.4. Cary, North Carolina
    • (2013) Version 9.4
  • 64
    • 3843129732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in cessation of growth and frost hardiness and consequences for adaptation of Pinus sylvestris to climatic changes
    • Savolainen O, Bokma F, Garcia-Gil R, Komulainen P, Repo T (2004) Genetic variation in cessation of growth and frost hardiness and consequences for adaptation of Pinus sylvestris to climatic changes. For Ecol Manag 197(1–3):79–89
    • (2004) For Ecol Manag , vol.197 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 79-89
    • Savolainen, O.1    Bokma, F.2    Garcia-Gil, R.3    Komulainen, P.4    Repo, T.5
  • 65
    • 44949168549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National responsibilities in European species conservation: a methodological review
    • PID: 18577089
    • Schmeller DS, Gruber B, Budrys E, Framsted E, Lengyel S, Henle K (2008) National responsibilities in European species conservation: a methodological review. Conserv Biol 22(3):593–601. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00961.x
    • (2008) Conserv Biol , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-601
    • Schmeller, D.S.1    Gruber, B.2    Budrys, E.3    Framsted, E.4    Lengyel, S.5    Henle, K.6
  • 66
    • 79951654554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building evolutionary resilience for conserving biodiversity under climate change
    • PID: 25567976
    • Sgro CM, Lowe AJ, Hoffmann AA (2011) Building evolutionary resilience for conserving biodiversity under climate change. Evol Appl 4(2):326–337. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00157.x
    • (2011) Evol Appl , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 326-337
    • Sgro, C.M.1    Lowe, A.J.2    Hoffmann, A.A.3
  • 67
    • 33645212235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-history characters and phylogeny are correlated with extinction risk in the Australian angiosperms
    • Sjostrom A, Gross CL (2006) Life-history characters and phylogeny are correlated with extinction risk in the Australian angiosperms. J Biogeogr 33(2):271–290. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01393.x
    • (2006) J Biogeogr , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-290
    • Sjostrom, A.1    Gross, C.L.2
  • 68
    • 0034081216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anatomy of adaptation to climate change and variability
    • Smit B, Burton I, Klein RJT, Wandel J (2000) An anatomy of adaptation to climate change and variability. Clim Change 45(1):223–251. doi:10.1023/a:1005661622966
    • (2000) Clim Change , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 223-251
    • Smit, B.1    Burton, I.2    Klein, R.J.T.3    Wandel, J.4
  • 69
    • 79957957437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for conserving forest genetic resources in the face of climate change
    • St Clair JB, Howe GT (2011) Strategies for conserving forest genetic resources in the face of climate change. Turk J Bot 35(4):403–409. doi:10.3906/bot-1012-98
    • (2011) Turk J Bot , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 403-409
    • St Clair, J.B.1    Howe, G.T.2
  • 72
    • 74049087183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity increases regional variation in phenological dates in response to climate change
    • Takahashi M, Katano I (2010) Genetic diversity increases regional variation in phenological dates in response to climate change. Glob Change Biol 16(1):373–379. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01993.x
    • (2010) Glob Change Biol , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 373-379
    • Takahashi, M.1    Katano, I.2
  • 76
    • 0031671534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of threat and conservation priorities under realistic levels of uncertainty and reliability
    • Todd CR, Burgman MA (1998) Assessment of threat and conservation priorities under realistic levels of uncertainty and reliability. Conserv Biol 12(5):966–974
    • (1998) Conserv Biol , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 966-974
    • Todd, C.R.1    Burgman, M.A.2
  • 77
    • 17444401137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service,, Washington, D.C
    • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service (2004) National report on sustainable forests—2003. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (2004) National report on sustainable forests—2003
  • 78
    • 84866990341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington, D.C
    • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service (2011) National report on sustainable forests—2010. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (2011) National report on sustainable forests—2010
  • 79
    • 85017805313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects information system
    • Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory
    • United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service (2016) Fire effects information system. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/. Accessed 17 June 2016
    • (2016) United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service
  • 81
    • 85008390021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PLANTS database
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resource Conservation Service (2016) The PLANTS database. National Plant Data Team. http://plants.usda.gov
    • (2016) National Plant Data Team
  • 82
    • 13444282657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present day risk of extinction may exacerbate the lower species richness of dioecious clades
    • Vamosi JC, Vamosi SM (2005) Present day risk of extinction may exacerbate the lower species richness of dioecious clades. Divers Distrib 11(1):25–32
    • (2005) Divers Distrib , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-32
    • Vamosi, J.C.1    Vamosi, S.M.2
  • 83
    • 38349018659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed dispersal distances: a typology based on dispersal modes and plant traits
    • Vittoz P, Engler R (2007) Seed dispersal distances: a typology based on dispersal modes and plant traits. Bot Helv 117(2):109–124. doi:10.1007/s00035-007-0797-8
    • (2007) Bot Helv , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-124
    • Vittoz, P.1    Engler, R.2
  • 84
    • 84883806366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an integrated framework for assessing the vulnerability of species to climate change
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsFGjsw%3D%3D, PID: 19108608
    • Williams SE, Shoo LP, Isaac JL, Hoffmann AA, Langham G (2008) Towards an integrated framework for assessing the vulnerability of species to climate change. PLoS Biol 6(12):2621–2626. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060325
    • (2008) PLoS Biol , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 2621-2626
    • Williams, S.E.1    Shoo, L.P.2    Isaac, J.L.3    Hoffmann, A.A.4    Langham, G.5
  • 88
    • 0029659688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting priorities for conservation of the conifer genetic resources of British Columbia
    • Yanchuk AD, Lester DT (1996) Setting priorities for conservation of the conifer genetic resources of British Columbia. For Chron 72(4):406–415
    • (1996) For Chron , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 406-415
    • Yanchuk, A.D.1    Lester, D.T.2
  • 89
    • 84857139333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure to migrate: lack of tree range expansion in response to climate change
    • Zhu K, Woodall CW, Clark JS (2012) Failure to migrate: lack of tree range expansion in response to climate change. Glob Change Biol 18(3):1042–1052. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02571.x
    • (2012) Glob Change Biol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 1042-1052
    • Zhu, K.1    Woodall, C.W.2    Clark, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.