메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 1437-1455

Nonnative forest insects and pathogens in the United States: Impacts and policy options

(16)  Lovett, Gary M a   Weiss, Marissa b   Liebhold, Andrew M c   Holmes, Thomas P d   Leung, Brian e   Lambert, Kathy Fallon b   Orwig, David A b   Campbell, Faith T f   Rosenthal, Jonathan g   McCullough, Deborah G h   Wildova, Radka g   Ayres, Matthew P i   Canham, Charles D a   Foster, David R b   La Deau, Shannon L a   Weldy, Troy j  


Author keywords

Disease; Forest; Insect; Invasive; Pathogen; Policy

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; COST ANALYSIS; DISEASE PREVALENCE; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; FOREST ECOSYSTEM; INSECT; INVASIVE SPECIES; PATHOGEN; PEST SPECIES; POLICY ANALYSIS; STAND STRUCTURE;

EID: 85027943231     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: 19395582     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/15-1176     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (290)

References (115)
  • 2
    • 0035562485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of multiple importations of pests and pathogens on a native tree
    • Anagnostakis, S. 2001. The effect of multiple importations of pests and pathogens on a native tree. Biological Invasions 3:245-254.
    • (2001) Biological Invasions , vol.3 , pp. 245-254
    • Anagnostakis, S.1
  • 3
    • 85028250168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC, July 9, 2015
    • APHIS, 2015a. USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Washington, DC. https://www.aphis.usda. gov/aphis/ourfocus/planthealth/sa-domestic-pests-and-diseases/sa-pests-and-diseases/sa-plant-disease/sa-ralstonia/. July 9, 2015.
    • (2015) USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)
    • APHIS1
  • 6
    • 80052603518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic impacts of non-native forest insects in the continental United States
    • Aukema, J. E., et al. 2011. Economic impacts of non-native forest insects in the continental United States. PLoS ONE 9:e24587.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e24587
    • Aukema, J.E.1
  • 7
    • 84887687333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consequence of tree pests and diseases for ecosystem services
    • Boyd, I. L., P. H. Freer-Smith, C. A. Gilligan, and H. C. J. Godfray. 2013. The consequence of tree pests and diseases for ecosystem services. Science 342:823.
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , pp. 823
    • Boyd, I.L.1    Freer-Smith, P.H.2    Gilligan, C.A.3    Godfray, H.C.J.4
  • 8
    • 77954283502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to stopping the spread of invasive insects and pathogens: Early detection and rapid response via a global network of sentinel plantings
    • Britton, K. O., P. White, A. Kramer, and G. Hudler. 2010. A new approach to stopping the spread of invasive insects and pathogens: early detection and rapid response via a global network of sentinel plantings. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 40:109-114.
    • (2010) New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science , vol.40 , pp. 109-114
    • Britton, K.O.1    White, P.2    Kramer, A.3    Hudler, G.4
  • 10
    • 84901317850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting how altering propagule pressure changes establishment rates of biological invaders across species pools
    • Brockerhoff, E. G., M. Kimberley, A. M. Liebhold, R. A. Haack, and J. F. Cavey. 2014. Predicting how altering propagule pressure changes establishment rates of biological invaders across species pools. Ecology 95:594-601.
    • (2014) Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 594-601
    • Brockerhoff, E.G.1    Kimberley, M.2    Liebhold, A.M.3    Haack, R.A.4    Cavey, J.F.5
  • 11
    • 52649134947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pest detection surveys on high-risk sites in New Zealand
    • Bulman, L. S. 2008. Pest detection surveys on high-risk sites in New Zealand. Australian Forestry 71:242-244.
    • (2008) Australian Forestry , vol.71 , pp. 242-244
    • Bulman, L.S.1
  • 14
    • 84903278903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condition of green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) overstory and regeneration at three stages of the emerald ash borer invasion wave
    • Burr, S. J., and D. G. McCullough. 2014. Condition of green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) overstory and regeneration at three stages of the emerald ash borer invasion wave. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 44:768-776.
    • (2014) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.44 , pp. 768-776
    • Burr, S.J.1    McCullough, D.G.2
  • 15
    • 78951489444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exotic insect and pathogen disease complex reduces aboveground tree biomass in temperate forests of eastern North America
    • Busby, P. E., and C. D. Canham. 2011. An exotic insect and pathogen disease complex reduces aboveground tree biomass in temperate forests of eastern North America. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 41:401-411.
    • (2011) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.41 , pp. 401-411
    • Busby, P.E.1    Canham, C.D.2
  • 17
    • 85028279861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canada-United States Joint AGM Industry Notice. 2014. http://www.inspection. gc.ca/plants/plant-protection/insects/gypsymoth/industry-notice-2014-02/eng/1396111212197/1396111 213572
    • (2014)
    • Canada-United States Joint AGM Industry Notice1
  • 19
    • 84862315395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid-induced stand-level mortality on nitrogen cycling and stream water nitrogen concentrations in southern Pennsylvania
    • Cessna, J. F., and C. Nielsen. 2012. Influences of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid-induced stand-level mortality on nitrogen cycling and stream water nitrogen concentrations in southern Pennsylvania. Castanea 77:127-135.
    • (2012) Castanea , vol.77 , pp. 127-135
    • Cessna, J.F.1    Nielsen, C.2
  • 20
    • 0036937886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of nitrogen in gypsy moth frass deposited to an oak forest floor
    • Christenson, L. M., G. M. Lovett, M. J. Mitchell, and P. M. Groffman. 2002. The fate of nitrogen in gypsy moth frass deposited to an oak forest floor. Oecologia 131:444-452.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.131 , pp. 444-452
    • Christenson, L.M.1    Lovett, G.M.2    Mitchell, M.J.3    Groffman, P.M.4
  • 21
    • 84859715668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem transformation by emerging infectious disease: Loss of large tanoak from California forests
    • Cobb, R. C., J. A. N. Filipe, R. K. Meentemeyer, C. A. Gilligan, and D. M. Rizzo. 2012. Ecosystem transformation by emerging infectious disease: Loss of large tanoak from California forests. Journal of Ecology 100:712-722.
    • (2012) Journal of Ecology , vol.100 , pp. 712-722
    • Cobb, R.C.1    Filipe, J.A.N.2    Meentemeyer, R.K.3    Gilligan, C.A.4    Rizzo, D.M.5
  • 23
    • 84905489721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding trade pathways to target biosecurity surveillance
    • Colunga-Garcia, M., R. A. Haack, R. D. Magarey, and D. M. Borchert. 2013. Understanding trade pathways to target biosecurity surveillance. NeoBiota 18:103-118.
    • (2013) NeoBiota , vol.18 , pp. 103-118
    • Colunga-Garcia, M.1    Haack, R.A.2    Magarey, R.D.3    Borchert, D.M.4
  • 25
    • 84897012999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple ecosystem services and disservices of the urban forest establishing their connections with landscape structure and sociodemographics
    • Dobbs, C., D. Kendal, and C. R. Nitschke. 2014. Multiple ecosystem services and disservices of the urban forest establishing their connections with landscape structure and sociodemographics. Ecological Indicators 43:44-55.
    • (2014) Ecological Indicators , vol.43 , pp. 44-55
    • Dobbs, C.1    Kendal, D.2    Nitschke, C.R.3
  • 27
    • 84940516495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is tree loss associated with cardiovascular-disease risk in the Women's Health Initiative? A natural experiment
    • Donovan, G. H., Y. L. Michael, D. Gatziolis, J. P. Prestemon, and E. A. Whitsel. 2015. Is tree loss associated with cardiovascular-disease risk in the Women's Health Initiative? A natural experiment. Health and Place 36:1-7.
    • (2015) Health and Place , vol.36 , pp. 1-7
    • Donovan, G.H.1    Michael, Y.L.2    Gatziolis, D.3    Prestemon, J.P.4    Whitsel, E.A.5
  • 28
    • 45849143999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in forest composition and diversity following early logging (1919-1923) and the decline of American chestnut (Castanea dentata)
    • Elliott, K. J., and W. T. Swank. 2008. Long-term changes in forest composition and diversity following early logging (1919-1923) and the decline of American chestnut (Castanea dentata). Plant Ecology 197:155-172.
    • (2008) Plant Ecology , vol.197 , pp. 155-172
    • Elliott, K.J.1    Swank, W.T.2
  • 29
    • 27744432363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of foundation species: Consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystems
    • Ellison, A. M., et al. 2005. Loss of foundation species: consequences for the structure and dynamics of forested ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3:479-486.
    • (2005) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.3 , pp. 479-486
    • Ellison, A.M.1
  • 30
    • 85028259071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Halting the invasion: State tools for invasive species management
    • Washington, D. C., USA
    • Environmental Law Institute. 2002. Halting the invasion: state tools for invasive species management. Environmental Law Institute, Washington, D. C., USA. https://www.eli.org/sites/default/files/eli-pubs/d12-06.pdf
    • (2002) Environmental Law Institute
    • Environmental Law Institute1
  • 31
    • 84863475450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal surveillance and eradication of invasive species in heterogeneous landscapes
    • Epanchin-Niell, R. S., R. G. Haight, L. Berec, J. M. Kean, and A. M. Liebhold. 2012. Optimal surveillance and eradication of invasive species in heterogeneous landscapes. Ecology Letters 15:803-812.
    • (2012) Ecology Letters , vol.15 , pp. 803-812
    • Epanchin-Niell, R.S.1    Haight, R.G.2    Berec, L.3    Kean, J.M.4    Liebhold, A.M.5
  • 32
    • 33748545980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics in declining eastern hemlock stands: 9 years of forest response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation
    • Eschtruth, A. K., N. L. Cleavitt, J. J. Battles, R. A. Evans, and T. J. Fahey. 2006. Vegetation dynamics in declining eastern hemlock stands: 9 years of forest response to hemlock woolly adelgid infestation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36:1435-1450.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.36 , pp. 1435-1450
    • Eschtruth, A.K.1    Cleavitt, N.L.2    Battles, J.J.3    Evans, R.A.4    Fahey, T.J.5
  • 34
    • 84874945943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire) induced ash (Fraxinus spp.) mortality on forest carbon cycling and successional dynamics in the eastern United States
    • Flower, C. E., K. S. Knight, and M. A. Gonzalez-Meler. 2013. Impacts of the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire) induced ash (Fraxinus spp.) mortality on forest carbon cycling and successional dynamics in the eastern United States. Biological Invasions 15:931-944.
    • (2013) Biological Invasions , vol.15 , pp. 931-944
    • Flower, C.E.1    Knight, K.S.2    Gonzalez-Meler, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 84890286403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native bark-foraging birds preferentially forage in infected ash (Fraxinus spp.) and prove effective predators of the invasive emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire)
    • Flower, C. E., L. C. Long, K. S. Knight, J. Rebbeck, J. S. Brown, M. A. Gonzalez-Meler, and C. J. Whelan. 2014. Native bark-foraging birds preferentially forage in infected ash (Fraxinus spp.) and prove effective predators of the invasive emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire). Forest Ecology and Management 313:300-306.
    • (2014) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.313 , pp. 300-306
    • Flower, C.E.1    Long, L.C.2    Knight, K.S.3    Rebbeck, J.4    Brown, J.S.5    Gonzalez-Meler, M.A.6    Whelan, C.J.7
  • 36
    • 84858337794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest dynamics following eastern hemlock mortality in the southern Appalachians
    • Ford, C. R., K. J. Elliott, B. D. Clinton, B. D. Kloeppel, and J. M. Vose. 2012. Forest dynamics following eastern hemlock mortality in the southern Appalachians. Oikos 121:523-536.
    • (2012) Oikos , vol.121 , pp. 523-536
    • Ford, C.R.1    Elliott, K.J.2    Clinton, B.D.3    Kloeppel, B.D.4    Vose, J.M.5
  • 37
    • 0038270159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beech bark disease on aboveground biomass and species composition in a mature northern hardwood forest, 1985 to 2000
    • Forrester, J. A., G. G. McGee, and M. J. Mitchell. 2003. Effects of beech bark disease on aboveground biomass and species composition in a mature northern hardwood forest, 1985 to 2000. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 130:70-78.
    • (2003) Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society , vol.130 , pp. 70-78
    • Forrester, J.A.1    McGee, G.G.2    Mitchell, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 33746369412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive and salvage harvesting of New England forests: When doing nothing is a viable alternative
    • Foster, D. R., and D. A. Orwig. 2006. Preemptive and salvage harvesting of New England forests: when doing nothing is a viable alternative. Conservation Biology 20:959-970.
    • (2006) Conservation Biology , vol.20 , pp. 959-970
    • Foster, D.R.1    Orwig, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 77952743498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of alien insect herbivores on ecological processes and interactions in forests of eastern North America
    • Gandhi, K. J. K., and D. A. Herms. 2010. Direct and indirect effects of alien insect herbivores on ecological processes and interactions in forests of eastern North America. Biological Invasions 12:389-405.
    • (2010) Biological Invasions , vol.12 , pp. 389-405
    • Gandhi, K.J.K.1    Herms, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 79951559624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcontinental impacts of an invasive tree disease on forest structure and dynamics
    • Garnas, J. R., M. P. Ayres, A. M. Liebhold, and C. Evans. 2011. Subcontinental impacts of an invasive tree disease on forest structure and dynamics. Journal of Ecology 99:532-541.
    • (2011) Journal of Ecology , vol.99 , pp. 532-541
    • Garnas, J.R.1    Ayres, M.P.2    Liebhold, A.M.3    Evans, C.4
  • 42
    • 84871029251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American chestnut (Castanea dentata) to northern red oak (Quercus rubra): Forest dynamics of an old-growth forest in the Blue Ridge Mountains, USA
    • Van De Gevel, S. L., J. L. Hart, M. D. Spond, P. B. White, M. N. Sutton, and H. D. Grissino-Mayer. 2012. American chestnut (Castanea dentata) to northern red oak (Quercus rubra): forest dynamics of an old-growth forest in the Blue Ridge Mountains, USA. Canadian Journal of Botany 90:1263-1276.
    • (2012) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.90 , pp. 1263-1276
    • Van De Gevel, S.L.1    Hart, J.L.2    Spond, M.D.3    White, P.B.4    Sutton, M.N.5    Grissino-Mayer, H.D.6
  • 44
    • 33646837878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic bark- and wood-boring Coleoptera in the United States: Recent establishments and interceptions
    • Haack, R. A. 2006. Exotic bark- and wood-boring Coleoptera in the United States: recent establishments and interceptions. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36:269-288.
    • (2006) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.36 , pp. 269-288
    • Haack, R.A.1
  • 45
    • 76649122120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing invasive populations of Asian Longhorned Beetle and Citrus Longhorned Beetle: A worldwide perspective
    • Haack, R. A., F. Herard, J. H. Sun, and J. J. Turgeon. 2010. Managing invasive populations of Asian Longhorned Beetle and Citrus Longhorned Beetle: a worldwide perspective. Annual Review of Entomology 55:521-546.
    • (2010) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.55 , pp. 521-546
    • Haack, R.A.1    Herard, F.2    Sun, J.H.3    Turgeon, J.J.4
  • 46
    • 84901354713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the international phytosanitary standard ISPM no. 15 on reducing wood borer infestation rates in wood packaging material entering the United States
    • Haack, R. A., et al. 2014. Effectiveness of the international phytosanitary standard ISPM no. 15 on reducing wood borer infestation rates in wood packaging material entering the United States. PLoS ONE 9:e96611.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e96611
    • Haack, R.A.1
  • 47
    • 84891942103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerald Ash Borer invasion of North America: History, biology, ecology, impacts, and management
    • Herms, D. A., and D. G. McCullough. 2014. Emerald Ash Borer invasion of North America: history, biology, ecology, impacts, and management. Annual Review of Entomology 59:13-30.
    • (2014) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.59 , pp. 13-30
    • Herms, D.A.1    McCullough, D.G.2
  • 48
    • 0028984819 scopus 로고
    • An integrated approach to the ecology and management of plant invasions
    • Hobbs, R. J., and S. E. Humphries. 1995. An integrated approach to the ecology and management of plant invasions. Conservation Biology 9:761-770.
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 761-770
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Humphries, S.E.2
  • 49
    • 0001380755 scopus 로고
    • Price and welfare effects of catastrophic forest damage from southern pine beetle epidemics
    • Holmes, T. P. 1991. Price and welfare effects of catastrophic forest damage from southern pine beetle epidemics. Forest Science 37:500-516.
    • (1991) Forest Science , vol.37 , pp. 500-516
    • Holmes, T.P.1
  • 51
    • 78650843211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Property value impacts of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in residential forests
    • Holmes, T. P., E. A. Murphy, K. P. Bell, and D. D. Royle. 2010. Property value impacts of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid in residential forests. Forest Science 56:529-540.
    • (2010) Forest Science , vol.56 , pp. 529-540
    • Holmes, T.P.1    Murphy, E.A.2    Bell, K.P.3    Royle, D.D.4
  • 52
    • 84956761462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of biological invasions in forests
    • S. Kant, and J. R. R. Alavalapati, editors, Routledge, New York, New York, USA
    • Holmes, T. P., J. Aukema, J. Englin, R. G. Haight, K. Kovacs, and B. Leung. 2014. Economic analysis of biological invasions in forests pp. 369-386. in S. Kant, and J. R. R. Alavalapati, editors. Handbook of forest resource economics. Routledge, New York, New York, USA.
    • (2014) Handbook of Forest Resource Economics , pp. 369-386
    • Holmes, T.P.1    Aukema, J.2    Englin, J.3    Haight, R.G.4    Kovacs, K.5    Leung, B.6
  • 53
    • 0028002436 scopus 로고
    • Major new tree disease epidemics: Beech bark disease
    • Houston, D. R. 1994. Major new tree disease epidemics: beech bark disease. Annual Review of Phytopathology 32:75-87.
    • (1994) Annual Review of Phytopathology , vol.32 , pp. 75-87
    • Houston, D.R.1
  • 55
    • 0033018419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemlock woolly adelgid impacts on community structure and N cycling rates in eastern hemlock forests
    • Jenkins, J. C., J. D. Aber, and C. D. Canham. 1999. Hemlock woolly adelgid impacts on community structure and N cycling rates in eastern hemlock forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29:630-645.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.29 , pp. 630-645
    • Jenkins, J.C.1    Aber, J.D.2    Canham, C.D.3
  • 57
    • 83655192454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International policy options for reducing the environmental impacts of invasive species
    • Keller, R. P., and C. Perrings. 2011. International policy options for reducing the environmental impacts of invasive species. BioScience 61:1005-1012.
    • (2011) BioScience , vol.61 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Keller, R.P.1    Perrings, C.2
  • 58
    • 84901664651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closing the screen door to new invasions
    • Keller, R. P., and M. R. Springborn. 2014. Closing the screen door to new invasions. Conservation Letters 7:285-292.
    • (2014) Conservation Letters , vol.7 , pp. 285-292
    • Keller, R.P.1    Springborn, M.R.2
  • 64
    • 11144243594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contingent valuation of forest ecosystem protection
    • E. O. Sills, and K. T. Abt, editors, Kluwer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
    • Kramer, R. A., T. P. Holmes, and M. Haefele. 2003. Contingent valuation of forest ecosystem protection. Pages 303-320 in E. O. Sills, and K. T. Abt, editors. Forests in a market economy. Kluwer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
    • (2003) Forests in a Market Economy , pp. 303-320
    • Kramer, R.A.1    Holmes, T.P.2    Haefele, M.3
  • 67
    • 0037327010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting biological invasions with increasing international trade
    • Levine, J. M., and C. M. D'Antonio. 2003. Forecasting biological invasions with increasing international trade. Conservation Biology 17:322-326.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 322-326
    • Levine, J.M.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 69
    • 84867292056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airline baggage as a pathway for alien insect species invading the United States
    • Liebhold, A. M., T. T. Work, D. G. McCullough, and J. F. Cavey. 2006. Airline baggage as a pathway for alien insect species invading the United States. American Entomologist 52:48-54.
    • (2006) American Entomologist , vol.52 , pp. 48-54
    • Liebhold, A.M.1    Work, T.T.2    McCullough, D.G.3    Cavey, J.F.4
  • 72
    • 84961799046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of invading insect populations: From concepts to applications
    • Liebhold, A. M., et al. 2016. Eradication of invading insect populations: from concepts to applications. Annual Review of Entomology 61:335-352.
    • (2016) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.61 , pp. 335-352
    • Liebhold, A.M.1
  • 73
    • 33845473138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions: Recommendations for US policy and management
    • Lodge, D. M., et al. 2006. Biological invasions: recommendations for US policy and management. Ecological Applications 16:2035-2054.
    • (2006) Ecological Applications , vol.16 , pp. 2035-2054
    • Lodge, D.M.1
  • 75
    • 33646501698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest ecosystem responses to exotic pests and pathogens in eastern North America
    • Lovett, G. M., C. D. Canham, M. A. Arthur, K. C. Weathers, and R. D. Fitzhugh. 2006. Forest ecosystem responses to exotic pests and pathogens in eastern North America. BioScience 56:395-405.
    • (2006) BioScience , vol.56 , pp. 395-405
    • Lovett, G.M.1    Canham, C.D.2    Arthur, M.A.3    Weathers, K.C.4    Fitzhugh, R.D.5
  • 76
    • 78249268254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in forest carbon and nitrogen cycling caused by an introduced pest/pathogen complex
    • Lovett, G. M., M. A. Arthur, K. C. Weathers, and J. M. Griffin. 2010. Long-term changes in forest carbon and nitrogen cycling caused by an introduced pest/pathogen complex. Ecosystems 13:1188-1200.
    • (2010) Ecosystems , vol.13 , pp. 1188-1200
    • Lovett, G.M.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Weathers, K.C.3    Griffin, J.M.4
  • 77
    • 84907424328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of introduced insects and diseases on forest ecosystems in the Catskill Mountains of New York
    • Lovett, G. M., M. A. Arthur, K. C. Weathers, and J. M. Griffin. 2013. Effects of introduced insects and diseases on forest ecosystems in the Catskill Mountains of New York. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1298:66-77.
    • (2013) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1298 , pp. 66-77
    • Lovett, G.M.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Weathers, K.C.3    Griffin, J.M.4
  • 78
    • 77949293666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the international regulation of plant pests and challenges for future plant health
    • MacLeod, A., M. Pautasso, M. J. Jeger, and R. Haines-Young. 2010. Evolution of the international regulation of plant pests and challenges for future plant health. Food Security 2:49-70.
    • (2010) Food Security , vol.2 , pp. 49-70
    • MacLeod, A.1    Pautasso, M.2    Jeger, M.J.3    Haines-Young, R.4
  • 80
    • 33745644812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interceptions of nonindigenous plant pests at US ports of entry and border crossings over a 17-year period
    • McCullough, D. G., T. T. Work, J. F. Cavey, A. M. Liebhold, and D. Marshall. 2006. Interceptions of nonindigenous plant pests at US ports of entry and border crossings over a 17-year period. Biological Invasions 8:611-630.
    • (2006) Biological Invasions , vol.8 , pp. 611-630
    • McCullough, D.G.1    Work, T.T.2    Cavey, J.F.3    Liebhold, A.M.4    Marshall, D.5
  • 81
    • 65349166295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pathogen threatens bird-pine mutualism: Implications for sustaining a high-elevation ecosystem
    • McKinney, S. T., C. E. Fiedler, and D. F. Tomback. 2009. Invasive pathogen threatens bird-pine mutualism: implications for sustaining a high-elevation ecosystem. Ecological Applications 19:597-607.
    • (2009) Ecological Applications , vol.19 , pp. 597-607
    • McKinney, S.T.1    Fiedler, C.E.2    Tomback, D.F.3
  • 82
    • 84886569199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emergent disease causes directional changes in forest species composition in coastal California
    • Metz, M. R., K. M. Frangioso, A. C. Wickland, R. K. Meentemeyer, and D. M. Rizzo. 2012. An emergent disease causes directional changes in forest species composition in coastal California. Ecosphere 3(10):86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/ES12-00107.1
    • (2012) Ecosphere , vol.3 , Issue.10 , pp. 86
    • Metz, M.R.1    Frangioso, K.M.2    Wickland, A.C.3    Meentemeyer, R.K.4    Rizzo, D.M.5
  • 83
    • 27644453164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the potential effects of sudden oak death on oak-dependent birds
    • Monahan, W. B., and W. D. Koenig. 2006. Estimating the potential effects of sudden oak death on oak-dependent birds. Biological Conservation 127:146-157.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.127 , pp. 146-157
    • Monahan, W.B.1    Koenig, W.D.2
  • 84
    • 78650788112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An attributebased approach to contingent valuation of forest protection programs
    • Moore, C. C., T. P. Holmes, and K. P. Bell. 2011. An attributebased approach to contingent valuation of forest protection programs. Journal of Forest Economics 17:35-52.
    • (2011) Journal of Forest Economics , vol.17 , pp. 35-52
    • Moore, C.C.1    Holmes, T.P.2    Bell, K.P.3
  • 85
    • 84921743007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasions by two non-native insects alter regional forest species composition and successional trajectories
    • Morin, R. S., and A. M. Liebhold. 2015. Invasions by two non-native insects alter regional forest species composition and successional trajectories. Forest Ecology and Management 341:67-74.
    • (2015) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.341 , pp. 67-74
    • Morin, R.S.1    Liebhold, A.M.2
  • 86
    • 70349673779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of nonnative invasive species on US forests and recommendations for policy and management
    • Moser, W. K., et al. 2009. Impacts of nonnative invasive species on US forests and recommendations for policy and management. Journal of Forestry 107:320-327.
    • (2009) Journal of Forestry , vol.107 , pp. 320-327
    • Moser, W.K.1
  • 88
    • 72449204811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of heat treatment schedules for Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)
    • Myers, S. W., I. Fraser, and V. C. Mastro. 2009. Evaluation of heat treatment schedules for Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 102:2048-2055.
    • (2009) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.102 , pp. 2048-2055
    • Myers, S.W.1    Fraser, I.2    Mastro, V.C.3
  • 90
    • 0035260390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effect of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on urban trees in the United States
    • Nowak, D. J., J. E. Pasek, R. A. Sequeira, D. E. Crane, and V. C. Mastro. 2001. Potential effect of Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on urban trees in the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology 94:116-122.
    • (2001) Journal of Economic Entomology , vol.94 , pp. 116-122
    • Nowak, D.J.1    Pasek, J.E.2    Sequeira, R.A.3    Crane, D.E.4    Mastro, V.C.5
  • 91
    • 84904280909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree and forest effects on air quality and human health in the United States
    • Nowak, D. J., S. Hirabayashi, A. Bodine, and E. Greenfield. 2014. Tree and forest effects on air quality and human health in the United States. Environmental Pollution 193:119-129.
    • (2014) Environmental Pollution , vol.193 , pp. 119-129
    • Nowak, D.J.1    Hirabayashi, S.2    Bodine, A.3    Greenfield, E.4
  • 92
    • 61349202161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemlock declines rapidly with Hemlock Woolly Adelgid infestation: Impacts on the carbon cycle of southern Appalachian forests
    • Nuckolls, A. E., N. Wurzburger, C. R. Ford, R. L. Hendrick, J. M. Vose, and B. D. Kloeppel. 2009. Hemlock declines rapidly with Hemlock Woolly Adelgid infestation: impacts on the carbon cycle of southern Appalachian forests. Ecosystems 12:179-190.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 179-190
    • Nuckolls, A.E.1    Wurzburger, N.2    Ford, C.R.3    Hendrick, R.L.4    Vose, J.M.5    Kloeppel, B.D.6
  • 93
    • 0036816020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape patterns of hemlock decline in New England due to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid
    • Orwig, D. A., D. R. Foster, and D. L. Mausel. 2002. Landscape patterns of hemlock decline in New England due to the introduced hemlock woolly adelgid. Journal of Biogeography 29:1475-1487.
    • (2002) Journal of Biogeography , vol.29 , pp. 1475-1487
    • Orwig, D.A.1    Foster, D.R.2    Mausel, D.L.3
  • 94
    • 84877153537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foundation species loss affects vegetation structure more than ecosystem function in a northeastern USA forest
    • Orwig, D. A., A. A. B. Plotkin, E. A. Davidson, H. Lux, K. E. Savage, and A. M. Ellison. 2013. Foundation species loss affects vegetation structure more than ecosystem function in a northeastern USA forest. PeerJ 1:e41.
    • (2013) PeerJ , vol.1 , pp. e41
    • Orwig, D.A.1    Plotkin, A.A.B.2    Davidson, E.A.3    Lux, H.4    Savage, K.E.5    Ellison, A.M.6
  • 96
    • 0033986574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States
    • Pimentel, D., L. Lach, R. Zuniga, and D. Morrison. 2000. Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States. BioScience 50:53-65.
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , pp. 53-65
    • Pimentel, D.1    Lach, L.2    Zuniga, R.3    Morrison, D.4
  • 97
    • 33646842561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerald ash borer: Invasion of the urban forest and the threat to North America's ash resource
    • Poland, T. M., and D. G. McCullough. 2006. Emerald ash borer: invasion of the urban forest and the threat to North America's ash resource. Journal of Forestry 104:118-124.
    • (2006) Journal of Forestry , vol.104 , pp. 118-124
    • Poland, T.M.1    McCullough, D.G.2
  • 99
    • 0034000167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a global information system for invasive species
    • Ricciardi, A., W. W. M. Steiner, R. N. Mack, and D. Simberloff. 2000. Toward a global information system for invasive species. BioScience 50:239-244.
    • (2000) BioScience , vol.50 , pp. 239-244
    • Ricciardi, A.1    Steiner, W.W.M.2    Mack, R.N.3    Simberloff, D.4
  • 100
    • 34247257887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success of an exotic gallmaker, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, on chestnut in the USA: A historical account
    • Rieske, L. K. 2007. Success of an exotic gallmaker, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, on chestnut in the USA: a historical account. EPPO Bulletin 37:172-174.
    • (2007) EPPO Bulletin , vol.37 , pp. 172-174
    • Rieske, L.K.1
  • 101
    • 84924991709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion and impact of laurel wilt in the Florida Everglades
    • Rodgers, L., A. Derksen, and T. Pernas. 2014. Expansion and impact of laurel wilt in the Florida Everglades. Florida Entomologist 97:1247-1250.
    • (2014) Florida Entomologist , vol.97 , pp. 1247-1250
    • Rodgers, L.1    Derksen, A.2    Pernas, T.3
  • 102
    • 58249123124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien terrestrial invertebrates of Europe
    • W. Nentwig, P. Hulme, P. Pysek, and M. Vila, editors, Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands
    • Roques, A., W. Rabitsch, J.-Y. Rasplus, C. Lopez-Vaamonde, W. Nentwig, and M. Kenis. 2009. Alien terrestrial invertebrates of Europe. Pages 63-79 in W. Nentwig, P. Hulme, P. Pysek, and M. Vila, editors. Handbook of alien species in Europe. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
    • (2009) Handbook of Alien Species in Europe , pp. 63-79
    • Roques, A.1    Rabitsch, W.2    Rasplus, J.-Y.3    Lopez-Vaamonde, C.4    Nentwig, W.5    Kenis, M.6
  • 103
    • 84867402663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes, willingness to pay, and stated values for recreation use fees at an urban proximate forest
    • Rosenberger, R. S., M. D. Needham, A. T. Morzillo, and C. Moehrke. 2012. Attitudes, willingness to pay, and stated values for recreation use fees at an urban proximate forest. Journal of Forest Economics 18:271-281.
    • (2012) Journal of Forest Economics , vol.18 , pp. 271-281
    • Rosenberger, R.S.1    Needham, M.D.2    Morzillo, A.T.3    Moehrke, C.4
  • 104
    • 0037334679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis L.) on fish community structure and function in headwater streams of the Delaware River basin
    • Ross, R. M., R. M. Bennett, C. D. Snyder, J. A. Young, D. R. Smith, and D. P. Lemarie. 2003. Influence of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis L.) on fish community structure and function in headwater streams of the Delaware River basin. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 12:60-65.
    • (2003) Ecology of Freshwater Fish , vol.12 , pp. 60-65
    • Ross, R.M.1    Bennett, R.M.2    Snyder, C.D.3    Young, J.A.4    Smith, D.R.5    Lemarie, D.P.6
  • 106
    • 77957308072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in light levels and stream temperatures with loss of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) at a southern Appalachian stream: Implications for brook trout
    • Siderhurst, L. A., H. P. Griscom, M. Hudy, and Z. J. Bortolot. 2010. Changes in light levels and stream temperatures with loss of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) at a southern Appalachian stream: implications for brook trout. Forest Ecology and Management 260:1677-1688.
    • (2010) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.260 , pp. 1677-1688
    • Siderhurst, L.A.1    Griscom, H.P.2    Hudy, M.3    Bortolot, Z.J.4
  • 109
    • 0036204798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) forests on aquatic invertebrate assemblages in headwater streams
    • Snyder, C. D., J. A. Young, D. P. Lemarie, and D. R. Smith. 2002. Influence of eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) forests on aquatic invertebrate assemblages in headwater streams. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59:262-275.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.59 , pp. 262-275
    • Snyder, C.D.1    Young, J.A.2    Lemarie, D.P.3    Smith, D.R.4
  • 110
    • 33746513681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of energy and nutrient fluxes in hemlock forests invaded by hemlock woolly adelgid
    • Stadler, B., T. Muller, and D. Orwig. 2006. The ecology of energy and nutrient fluxes in hemlock forests invaded by hemlock woolly adelgid. Ecology 87:1792-1804.
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 1792-1804
    • Stadler, B.1    Muller, T.2    Orwig, D.3
  • 111
    • 0036816315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian response to removal of a forest dominant: Consequences of hemlock woolly adelgid infestations
    • Tingley, M. W., D. A. Orwig, and R. Field. 2002. Avian response to removal of a forest dominant: consequences of hemlock woolly adelgid infestations. Journal of Biogeography 29:1505-1516.
    • (2002) Journal of Biogeography , vol.29 , pp. 1505-1516
    • Tingley, M.W.1    Orwig, D.A.2    Field, R.3
  • 113
    • 84891367659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of climate change for biotic disturbances in North American forests
    • Weed, A. S., M. P. Ayres, and J. A. Hicke. 2013. Consequences of climate change for biotic disturbances in North American forests. Ecological Monographs 83:441-470.
    • (2013) Ecological Monographs , vol.83 , pp. 441-470
    • Weed, A.S.1    Ayres, M.P.2    Hicke, J.A.3
  • 114
    • 77649312568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stream macroinvertebrate communities in paired hemlock and deciduous watersheds
    • Willacker, J. J., W. V. Sobczak, and E. A. Colburn. 2009. Stream macroinvertebrate communities in paired hemlock and deciduous watersheds. Northeastern Naturalist 16:101-112.
    • (2009) Northeastern Naturalist , vol.16 , pp. 101-112
    • Willacker, J.J.1    Sobczak, W.V.2    Colburn, E.A.3
  • 115
    • 58249123690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quarantine risks associated with solid wood packaging materials receiving ISPM 15 treatments
    • Zahid, M. I., C. A. Grgurinovic, and D. J. Walsh. 2008. Quarantine risks associated with solid wood packaging materials receiving ISPM 15 treatments. Australian Forestry 71:287-293.
    • (2008) Australian Forestry , vol.71 , pp. 287-293
    • Zahid, M.I.1    Grgurinovic, C.A.2    Walsh, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.