메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 205, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 303-316

Complex ancient genetic structure and cultural transitions in Southern African populations

Author keywords

African prehistory; Ancient structure; Khoesan; Sub Saharan Africa

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CULTURAL FACTOR; GENE FREQUENCY; GENE STRUCTURE; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; GEOGRAPHY; HUMAN; KHOISAN; MIGRANT; POPULATION STRUCTURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM; SOUTHERN AFRICAN; AFRICA; BLACK PERSON; CHEMISTRY; GENETIC VARIATION; GENETICS; HAPLOTYPE; LESOTHO; NAMIBIA; PHYLOGEOGRAPHY; POPULATION GENETICS; PROCEDURES;

EID: 85008517879     PISSN: 00166731     EISSN: 19432631     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1534/genetics.116.189209     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 69749099417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast modelbased estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals
    • Alexander, D. H., J. Novembre, and K. Lange, 2009 Fast modelbased estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals. Genome Res. 19: 1655-1664.
    • (2009) Genome Res , vol.19 , pp. 1655-1664
    • Alexander, D.H.1    Novembre, J.2    Lange, K.3
  • 2
    • 84875050186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic perspectives on the origin of clicks in Bantu languages from southwestern Zambia
    • Barbieri, C., A. Butthof, K. Bostoen, and B. Pakendorf, 2013a Genetic perspectives on the origin of clicks in Bantu languages from southwestern Zambia. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 21: 430-436.
    • (2013) Eur. J. Hum. Genet , vol.21 , pp. 430-436
    • Barbieri, C.1    Butthof, A.2    Bostoen, K.3    Pakendorf, B.4
  • 7
    • 79959648730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signatures of the preagricultural peopling processes in sub-Saharan Africa as revealed by the phylogeography of early Y chromosome lineages
    • Batini, C., G. Ferri, G. Destro-Bisol, F. Brisighelli, D. Luiselli et al., 2011 Signatures of the preagricultural peopling processes in sub-Saharan Africa as revealed by the phylogeography of early Y chromosome lineages. Mol. Biol. Evol. 28: 2603-2613.
    • (2011) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.28 , pp. 2603-2613
    • Batini, C.1    Ferri, G.2    Destro-Bisol, G.3    Brisighelli, F.4    Luiselli, D.5
  • 9
    • 84958284610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial framework for understanding population structure and admixture
    • Bradburd, G. S., P. L. Ralph, and G. M. Coop, 2016 A spatial framework for understanding population structure and admixture. PLoS Genet. 12: e1005703.
    • (2016) Plos Genet , vol.12
    • Bradburd, G.S.1    Ralph, P.L.2    Coop, G.M.3
  • 10
    • 84898791990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactase persistence alleles reveal partial East African ancestry of southern African Khoe pastoralists
    • Breton, G., C. M. Schlebusch, M. Lombard, P. Sjödin, H. Soodyall et al., 2014 Lactase persistence alleles reveal partial East African ancestry of southern African Khoe pastoralists. Curr. Biol. 24: 852-858.
    • (2014) Curr. Biol , vol.24 , pp. 852-858
    • Breton, G.1    Schlebusch, C.M.2    Lombard, M.3    Sjödin, P.4    Soodyall, H.5
  • 11
    • 84943456953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of recent admixture in forming the contemporary west Eurasian genomic landscape
    • Busby, G. B. J., G. Hellenthal, F. Montinaro, S. Tofanelli, K. Bulayeva et al., 2015 The role of recent admixture in forming the contemporary west Eurasian genomic landscape. Curr. Biol. 25: 2518-2526.
    • (2015) Curr. Biol , vol.25 , pp. 2518-2526
    • Busby, G.B.J.1    Hellenthal, G.2    Montinaro, F.3    Tofanelli, S.4    Bulayeva, K.5
  • 12
    • 85032839456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admixture into and within sub-Saharan Africa
    • Busby, G., G. Band, Q. S. Le, M. Jallow, E. Bougama et al., 2016 Admixture into and within sub-Saharan Africa. Elife 5: pii: e15266.
    • (2016) Elife , vol.5
    • Busby, G.1    Band, G.2    Le, Q.S.3    Jallow, M.4    Bougama, E.5
  • 13
    • 33746277229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The package “adehabitat” for the R software: A tool for the analysis of space and habitat use by animals
    • Calenge, C., 2006 The package “adehabitat” for the R software: a tool for the analysis of space and habitat use by animals. Ecol. Modell. 197: 516-519.
    • (2006) Ecol. Modell , vol.197 , pp. 516-519
    • Calenge, C.1
  • 14
    • 76749170199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human genetic and phenotypic variation in Africa
    • Campbell, M. C., and S. A. Tishkoff, 2010 The evolution of human genetic and phenotypic variation in Africa. Curr. Biol. 20: R166-R173.
    • (2010) Curr. Biol , vol.20 , pp. R166-R173
    • Campbell, M.C.1    Tishkoff, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 84930213392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second-generation PLINK: Rising to the challenge of larger and richer datasets
    • Chang, C. C., C. C. Chow, L. C. Tellier, S. Vattikuti, S. M. Purcell et al., 2015 Second-generation PLINK: rising to the challenge of larger and richer datasets. GigaScience 4: 7.
    • (2015) Gigascience , vol.4 , pp. 7
    • Chang, C.C.1    Chow, C.C.2    Tellier, L.C.3    Vattikuti, S.4    Purcell, S.M.5
  • 16
    • 84856478855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linear complexity phasing method for thousands of genomes
    • Delaneau, O., J. Marchini, and J.-F. Zagury, 2012 A linear complexity phasing method for thousands of genomes. Nat. Methods 9: 179-181.
    • (2012) Nat. Methods , vol.9 , pp. 179-181
    • Delaneau, O.1    Marchini, J.2    Zagury, J.-F.3
  • 17
    • 84871952176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved whole-chromosome phasing for disease and population genetic studies
    • Delaneau, O., J.-F. Zagury, and J. Marchini, 2013 Improved whole-chromosome phasing for disease and population genetic studies. Nat. Methods 10: 5-6.
    • (2013) Nat. Methods , vol.10 , pp. 5-6
    • Delaneau, O.1    Zagury, J.-F.2    Marchini, J.3
  • 18
    • 1542542778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analysis of variation of mtDNA hypervariable region 1 suggests that Eastern and Western Pygmies diverged before the Bantu expansion
    • Destro-Bisol, G., V. Coia, I. Boschi, F. Verginelli, A. Cagliá et al., 2004 The analysis of variation of mtDNA hypervariable region 1 suggests that Eastern and Western Pygmies diverged before the Bantu expansion. Am. Nat. 163: 212-226.
    • (2004) Am. Nat , vol.163 , pp. 212-226
    • Destro-Bisol, G.1    Coia, V.2    Boschi, I.3    Verginelli, F.4    Cagliá, A.5
  • 20
    • 37649024043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ade4 package: Implementing the duality diagram for ecologists
    • Dray, S., and A. Dufour, 2007 The ade4 package: implementing the duality diagram for ecologists. J. Stat. Softw. 22: 1-20.
    • (2007) J. Stat. Softw , vol.22 , pp. 1-20
    • Dray, S.1    Dufour, A.2
  • 21
    • 37649004826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ade4 package-II: Two-table and K-table methods
    • Dray, S., A. Dufour, and D. Chessel, 2007 The ade4 package-II: two-table and K-table methods. R News 7: 47-52.
    • (2007) R News , vol.7 , pp. 47-52
    • Dray, S.1    Dufour, A.2    Chessel, D.3
  • 22
    • 85008451201 scopus 로고
    • Great Britain, Cluster Analysis.Halsted Press, New York
    • Everitt, B. Social Science Research Council (Great Britain), 1980 Cluster Analysis.Halsted Press, New York.
    • (1980) Social Science Research Council
    • Everitt, B.1
  • 23
    • 26044441323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural estimation of the human generation interval for use in genetics-based population divergence studies
    • Fenner, J. N., 2005 Cross-cultural estimation of the human generation interval for use in genetics-based population divergence studies. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 128: 415-423.
    • (2005) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.128 , pp. 415-423
    • Fenner, J.N.1
  • 24
    • 0035998835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-based clustering, discriminant analysis and density estimation
    • Fraley, C., and A. E. Raftery, 2002 Model-based clustering, discriminant analysis and density estimation. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 97: 611-631.
    • (2002) J. Am. Stat. Assoc , vol.97 , pp. 611-631
    • Fraley, C.1    Raftery, A.E.2
  • 25
    • 84959287778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide SNP analysis of southern African populations provides new insights into the dispersal of Bantu-speaking groups
    • González-Santos, M., F. Montinaro, O. Oosthuizen, E. Oosthuizen, G. B. J. Busby et al., 2015 Genome-wide SNP analysis of southern African populations provides new insights into the dispersal of Bantu-speaking groups. Genome Biol. Evol. 7: 2560-2568.
    • (2015) Genome Biol. Evol , vol.7 , pp. 2560-2568
    • González-Santos, M.1    Montinaro, F.2    Oosthuizen, O.3    Oosthuizen, E.4    Busby, G.B.J.5
  • 27
    • 84923186799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The African genome variation project shapes medical genetics in Africa
    • Gurdasani, D., T. Carstensen, F. Tekola-Ayele, L. Pagani, I. Tachmazidou et al., 2015 The African genome variation project shapes medical genetics in Africa. Nature 517: 327-332.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.517 , pp. 327-332
    • Gurdasani, D.1    Carstensen, T.2    Tekola-Ayele, F.3    Pagani, L.4    Tachmazidou, I.5
  • 28
    • 84930953216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe
    • Haak, W., I. Lazaridis, N. Patterson, N. Rohland, S. Mallick et al., 2015 Massive migration from the steppe was a source for Indo-European languages in Europe. Nature 522: 207-211.
    • (2015) Nature , vol.522 , pp. 207-211
    • Haak, W.1    Lazaridis, I.2    Patterson, N.3    Rohland, N.4    Mallick, S.5
  • 30
    • 79955103752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunter-gatherer genomic diversity suggests a southern African origin for modern humans
    • Henn, B. M., C. R. Gignoux, M. Jobin, J.M. Granka, J. M. Macpherson et al., 2011 Hunter-gatherer genomic diversity suggests a southern African origin for modern humans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108: 5154-5162.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 5154-5162
    • Henn, B.M.1    Gignoux, C.R.2    Jobin, M.3    Granka, J.M.4    Macpherson, J.M.5
  • 31
    • 84857462303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic ancestry of North Africans supports back-to-Africa migrations
    • Henn, B. M., L. R. Botigué, S. Gravel, W. Wang, A. Brisbin et al., 2012 Genomic ancestry of North Africans supports back-to-Africa migrations. PLoS Genet. 8: e1002397.
    • (2012) Plos Genet , vol.8
    • Henn, B.M.1    Botigué, L.R.2    Gravel, S.3    Wang, W.4    Brisbin, A.5
  • 32
    • 67349176068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics in geographically structured populations: Defining, estimating and interpreting FST. Nat
    • Holsinger, K. E., and B. S. Weir, 2009 Genetics in geographically structured populations: defining, estimating and interpreting FST. Nat. Rev. Genet. 10: 639-650.
    • (2009) Rev. Genet , vol.10 , pp. 639-650
    • Holsinger, K.E.1    Weir, B.S.2
  • 33
    • 77956331627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating common and rare genetic variation in diverse human populations
    • International HapMap 3 Consortium
    • International HapMap 3 Consortium, D. M. Altshuler, R. A. Gibbs, L. Peltonen, D. M. Altshuler et al., 2010 Integrating common and rare genetic variation in diverse human populations. Nature 467: 52-58.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 52-58
    • Altshuler, D.M.1    Gibbs, R.A.2    Peltonen, L.3    Altshuler, D.M.4
  • 34
    • 34547861256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLUMPP: A cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure
    • Jakobsson, M., and N. A. Rosenberg, 2007 CLUMPP: a cluster matching and permutation program for dealing with label switching and multimodality in analysis of population structure. Bioinformatics 23: 1801-1806.
    • (2007) Bioinformatics , vol.23 , pp. 1801-1806
    • Jakobsson, M.1    Rosenberg, N.A.2
  • 35
    • 84922255663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Khoisan hunter-gatherers have been the largest population throughout most of modern-human demographic history
    • Kim, H. L., A. Ratan, G. H. Perry, A. Montenegro, W. Miller et al., 2014 Khoisan hunter-gatherers have been the largest population throughout most of modern-human demographic history. Nat. Commun. 5: 5692.
    • (2014) Nat. Commun , vol.5 , pp. 5692
    • Kim, H.L.1    Ratan, A.2    Perry, G.H.3    Montenegro, A.4    Miller, W.5
  • 37
    • 84938972635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clumpak: A program for identifying clustering modes and packaging population structure inferences across K
    • Kopelman, N. M., J. Mayzel, M. Jakobsson, N. A. Rosenberg, and I. Mayrose, 2015 Clumpak: a program for identifying clustering modes and packaging population structure inferences across K. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 15: 1179-1191.
    • (2015) Mol. Ecol. Resour , vol.15 , pp. 1179-1191
    • Kopelman, N.M.1    Mayzel, J.2    Jakobsson, M.3    Rosenberg, N.A.4    Mayrose, I.5
  • 38
    • 84907803675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans
    • Lazaridis, I., N. Patterson, A. Mittnik, G. Renaud, S. Mallick et al., 2014 Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans. Nature 513: 409-413.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.513 , pp. 409-413
    • Lazaridis, I.1    Patterson, N.2    Mittnik, A.3    Renaud, G.4    Mallick, S.5
  • 39
    • 39749181521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide human relationships inferred from genomewide patterns of variation
    • Li, J. Z., D. M. Absher, H. Tang, A. M. Southwick, A. M. Casto et al., 2008 Worldwide human relationships inferred from genomewide patterns of variation. Science 319: 1100-1104.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Li, J.Z.1    Absher, D.M.2    Tang, H.3    Southwick, A.M.4    Casto, A.M.5
  • 40
    • 84946962576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient Ethiopian genome reveals extensive Eurasian admixture in Eastern Africa
    • Llorente, M. G., E. R. Jones, A. Eriksson, V. Siska, K. W. Arthur et al., 2015 Ancient Ethiopian genome reveals extensive Eurasian admixture in Eastern Africa. Science 350: 820-822.
    • (2015) Science , vol.350 , pp. 820-822
    • Llorente, M.G.1    Jones, E.R.2    Eriksson, A.3    Siska, V.4    Arthur, K.W.5
  • 41
  • 42
    • 84881665614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RFMix: A discriminative modeling approach for rapid and robust localancestry inference
    • Maples, B., S. Gravel, E. Kenny, and C. Bustamante, 2013 RFMix: a discriminative modeling approach for rapid and robust localancestry inference. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 93: 278-288.
    • (2013) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.93 , pp. 278-288
    • Maples, B.1    Gravel, S.2    Kenny, E.3    Bustamante, C.4
  • 43
    • 84867581533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration distance rather than migration rate explains genetic diversity in human patrilocal groups
    • Marks, S. J., H. Levy, C. Martinez-Cadenas, F. Montinaro, and C. Capelli, 2012 Migration distance rather than migration rate explains genetic diversity in human patrilocal groups. Mol. Ecol. 21: 4958-4969.
    • (2012) Mol. Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 4958-4969
    • Marks, S.J.1    Levy, H.2    Martinez-Cadenas, C.3    Montinaro, F.4    Capelli, C.5
  • 44
    • 84922358781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and moving frontiers: The genetic landscape of Southern African Bantu-speaking populations
    • Marks, S. J., F. Montinaro, H. Levy, F. Brisighelli, G. Ferri et al., 2015 Static and moving frontiers: the genetic landscape of Southern African Bantu-speaking populations. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32: 29-43.
    • (2015) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.32 , pp. 29-43
    • Marks, S.J.1    Montinaro, F.2    Levy, H.3    Brisighelli, F.4    Ferri, G.5
  • 49
    • 84926364050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First ancient mitochondrial human genome from a prepastoralist Southern African
    • Morris, A. G., A. Heinze, E. K. Chan, A. B. Smith, and V. M. Hayes, 2014 First ancient mitochondrial human genome from a prepastoralist Southern African. Genome Biol. Evol. 6: 2647-2653.
    • (2014) Genome Biol. Evol , vol.6 , pp. 2647-2653
    • Morris, A.G.1    Heinze, A.2    Chan, E.K.3    Smith, A.B.4    Hayes, V.M.5
  • 50
    • 0004008915 scopus 로고
    • University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh
    • Murdock, G. P., 1981 Atlas of World Cultures. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh.
    • (1981) Atlas of World Cultures
    • Murdock, G.P.1
  • 51
    • 84862678584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring genome-wide patterns of admixture in Qataris using fifty-five ancestral populations
    • Omberg, L., J. Salit, N. Hackett, J. Fuller, R. Matthew et al., 2012 Inferring genome-wide patterns of admixture in Qataris using fifty-five ancestral populations. BMC Genet. 13: 49.
    • (2012) BMC Genet , vol.13 , pp. 49
    • Omberg, L.1    Salit, J.2    Hackett, N.3    Fuller, J.4    Matthew, R.5
  • 52
    • 84893819461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of agricultural emergence on the genetic history of African rainforest hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists
    • Patin, E., K. J. Siddle, G. Laval, H. Quach, C. Harmant et al., 2014 The impact of agricultural emergence on the genetic history of African rainforest hunter-gatherers and agriculturalists. Nat. Commun. 5: 3163.
    • (2014) Nat. Commun , vol.5 , pp. 3163
    • Patin, E.1    Siddle, K.J.2    Laval, G.3    Quach, H.4    Harmant, C.5
  • 54
    • 0034782527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do multivariate data sets match? The advantages of a Procrustean superimposition approach over the Mantel test
    • Peres-Neto, P. R., and D. A. Jackson, 2001 How well do multivariate data sets match? The advantages of a Procrustean superimposition approach over the Mantel test. Oecologia 129: 169-178.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.129 , pp. 169-178
    • Peres-Neto, P.R.1    Jackson, D.A.2
  • 56
    • 84869026948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population splits and mixtures from genome-wide allele frequency data
    • Pickrell, J. K., and J. K. Pritchard, 2012 Inference of population splits and mixtures from genome-wide allele frequency data. PLoS Genet. 8: e1002967.
    • (2012) Plos Genet , vol.8
    • Pickrell, J.K.1    Pritchard, J.K.2
  • 59
    • 84892949073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide evidence of Austronesian-Bantu admixture and cultural reversion in a hunter-gatherer group of Madagascar
    • Pierron, D., H. Razafindrazaka, L. Pagani, F.-X. Ricaut, T. Antao et al., 2014 Genome-wide evidence of Austronesian-Bantu admixture and cultural reversion in a hunter-gatherer group of Madagascar. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 111: 936-941.
    • (2014) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.111 , pp. 936-941
    • Pierron, D.1    Razafindrazaka, H.2    Pagani, L.3    Ricaut, F.-X.4    Antao, T.5
  • 60
    • 67651225410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive detection of chromosomal segments of distinct ancestry in admixed populations
    • Price, A. L., A. Tandon, N. Patterson, K. C. Barnes, N. Rafaels et al., 2009 Sensitive detection of chromosomal segments of distinct ancestry in admixed populations. PLoS Genet. 5: e1000519.
    • (2009) Plos Genet , vol.5
    • Price, A.L.1    Tandon, A.2    Patterson, N.3    Barnes, K.C.4    Rafaels, N.5
  • 61
    • 77953811255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New approaches to population stratification in genome-wide association studies
    • Price, A. L., N. A. Zaitlen, D. Reich, and N. Patterson, 2010 New approaches to population stratification in genome-wide association studies. Nat. Rev. Genet. 11: 459-463.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Genet , vol.11 , pp. 459-463
    • Price, A.L.1    Zaitlen, N.A.2    Reich, D.3    Patterson, N.4
  • 63
    • 78650850475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia
    • Reich, D., R. E. Green, M. Kircher, J. Krause, N. Patterson et al., 2010 Genetic history of an archaic hominin group from Denisova Cave in Siberia. Nature 468: 1053-1060.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Reich, D.1    Green, R.E.2    Kircher, M.3    Krause, J.4    Patterson, N.5
  • 64
    • 80053568765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African human mtDNA phylogeography at-a-glance
    • Rosa, A., and A. Brehem, 2011 African human mtDNA phylogeography at-a-glance. J. Anthropol. Sci. 89: 25-58.
    • (2011) J. Anthropol. Sci , vol.89 , pp. 25-58
    • Rosa, A.1    Brehem, A.2
  • 65
    • 1342331102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distruct: A program for the graphical display of population structure
    • Rosenberg, N. A., 2004 Distruct: a program for the graphical display of population structure. Mol. Ecol. Notes 4: 137-138.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. Notes , vol.4 , pp. 137-138
    • Rosenberg, N.A.1
  • 67
    • 54649084649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first herders at the Cape of Good Hope
    • Sadr, K., 1998 The first herders at the Cape of Good Hope. Afr. Archaeol. Rev. 15: 101-132.
    • (1998) Afr. Archaeol. Rev , vol.15 , pp. 101-132
    • Sadr, K.1
  • 68
    • 84867669367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic variation in seven Khoe-San groups reveals adaptation and complex African history
    • Schlebusch, C. M., P. Skoglund, P. Sjödin, L. M. Gattepaille, D. Hernandez et al., 2012 Genomic variation in seven Khoe-San groups reveals adaptation and complex African history. Science 338: 374-379.
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 374-379
    • Schlebusch, C.M.1    Skoglund, P.2    Sjödin, P.3    Gattepaille, L.M.4    Hernandez, D.5
  • 69
    • 77954202497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DendroPy: A Python library for phylogenetic computing
    • Sukumaran, J., and M. T. Holder, 2010 DendroPy: a Python library for phylogenetic computing. Bioinformatics 26: 1569-1571.
    • (2010) Bioinformatics , vol.26 , pp. 1569-1571
    • Sukumaran, J.1    Holder, M.T.2
  • 70
    • 84975795680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes
    • The 1000 Genomes Project Consortium
    • The 1000 Genomes Project Consortium, G. R. Abecasis, A. Auton, L. D. Brooks, M. A. DePristo et al., 2012 An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes. Nature 491: 56-65.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.491 , pp. 56-65
    • Abecasis, G.R.1    Auton, A.2    Brooks, L.D.3    Depristo, M.A.4
  • 71
    • 35348928143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of click-speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation
    • Tishkoff, S. A., M. K. Gonder, B. M. Henn, H. Mortensen, A. Knight et al., 2007 History of click-speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y chromosome genetic variation. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24: 2180-2195.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol , vol.24 , pp. 2180-2195
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1    Gonder, M.K.2    Henn, B.M.3    Mortensen, H.4    Knight, A.5
  • 72
    • 66249116333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic structure and history of Africans and African Americans
    • Tishkoff, S. A., F. A. Reed, F. R. Friedlaender, C. Ehret, A. Ranciaro et al., 2009 The genetic structure and history of Africans and African Americans. Science 324: 1035-1044.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1035-1044
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1    Reed, F.A.2    Friedlaender, F.R.3    Ehret, C.4    Ranciaro, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.