메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2013, Pages

Complex Patterns of Genomic Admixture within Southern Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUTOSOME; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; EUROPE; FEMALE; GENETIC RECOMBINATION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GEOGRAPHY; HISTORY; HUMAN; HUMAN GENETICS; MALE; MARKER GENE; MIGRATION; NEGRO; PHYLOGENETIC TREE; POPULATION GENETICS; SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM; SKIN COLOR; SOUTH AFRICA;

EID: 84875984798     PISSN: 15537390     EISSN: 15537404     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003309     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0034619822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans
    • Ingman M, Kaessmann H, Pääbo S, Gyllensten U, (2000) Mitochondrial genome variation and the origin of modern humans. Nature 408: 708-713.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 708-713
    • Ingman, M.1    Kaessmann, H.2    Pääbo, S.3    Gyllensten, U.4
  • 2
    • 39749181521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide human relationships inferred from genome-wide patterns of variation
    • Li JZ, Absher DM, Tang H, Southwick AM, Casto AM, et al. (2008) Worldwide human relationships inferred from genome-wide patterns of variation. Science 319: 1100-1104.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Li, J.Z.1    Absher, D.M.2    Tang, H.3    Southwick, A.M.4    Casto, A.M.5
  • 3
    • 66249116333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic structure and history of Africans and African Americans
    • Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR, Ehret C, Ranciaro A, et al. (2009) The genetic structure and history of Africans and African Americans. Science 324: 1035-1044.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 1035-1044
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1    Reed, F.A.2    Friedlaender, F.R.3    Ehret, C.4    Ranciaro, A.5
  • 4
  • 6
    • 80053386624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference of ancient human demography from individual genome sequences
    • Gronau I, Hubisz MJ, Gulko B, Danko CG, Siepel A, (2011) Bayesian inference of ancient human demography from individual genome sequences. Nat Genet 43: 1031-1034.
    • (2011) Nat Genet , vol.43 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Gronau, I.1    Hubisz, M.J.2    Gulko, B.3    Danko, C.G.4    Siepel, A.5
  • 7
    • 67649345681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and demographic implications of the Bantu expansion: insights from human paternal lineages
    • Berniell-Lee G, Calafell F, Bosch E, Heyer E, Sica L, et al. (2009) Genetic and demographic implications of the Bantu expansion: insights from human paternal lineages. Mol Biol Evol 26: 1581-1589.
    • (2009) Mol Biol Evol , vol.26 , pp. 1581-1589
    • Berniell-Lee, G.1    Calafell, F.2    Bosch, E.3    Heyer, E.4    Sica, L.5
  • 10
    • 39749197456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotype, haplotype and copy-number variation in worldwide human populations
    • Jakobsson M, Scholz SW, Scheet P, Gibbs JR, VanLiere JM, et al. (2008) Genotype, haplotype and copy-number variation in worldwide human populations. Nature 451: 998-1003.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 998-1003
    • Jakobsson, M.1    Scholz, S.W.2    Scheet, P.3    Gibbs, J.R.4    VanLiere, J.M.5
  • 12
    • 66049132908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of genomic diversity underscores rich complex history of continental human populations
    • Auton A, Bryc K, Boyko AR, Lohmueller KE, Novembre J, et al. (2009) Global distribution of genomic diversity underscores rich complex history of continental human populations. Genome Res 19: 795-803.
    • (2009) Genome Res , vol.19 , pp. 795-803
    • Auton, A.1    Bryc, K.2    Boyko, A.R.3    Lohmueller, K.E.4    Novembre, J.5
  • 13
    • 79960914105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of human population history from individual whole-genome sequences
    • Li H, Durbin R, (2011) Inference of human population history from individual whole-genome sequences. Nature 475: 493-496.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.475 , pp. 493-496
    • Li, H.1    Durbin, R.2
  • 14
    • 70649112353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa
    • Schlebusch CM, Naidoo T, Soodyall H, (2009) SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa. Electrophoresis 30: 3657-3664.
    • (2009) Electrophoresis , vol.30 , pp. 3657-3664
    • Schlebusch, C.M.1    Naidoo, T.2    Soodyall, H.3
  • 15
    • 79953861176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a single base extension method to resolve Y chromosome haplogroups in sub-Saharan African populations
    • Naidoo T, Schlebusch CM, Makkan H, Patel P, Mahabeer R, et al. (2010) Development of a single base extension method to resolve Y chromosome haplogroups in sub-Saharan African populations. Investig Genet 1: 6.
    • (2010) Investig Genet , vol.1 , pp. 6
    • Naidoo, T.1    Schlebusch, C.M.2    Makkan, H.3    Patel, P.4    Mahabeer, R.5
  • 16
    • 77950339174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong maternal Khoisan contribution to the South African coloured population: a case of gender-biased admixture
    • Quintana-Murci L, Harmant C, Quach H, Balanovsky O, Zaporozhchenko V, et al. (2010) Strong maternal Khoisan contribution to the South African coloured population: a case of gender-biased admixture. Am J Hum Genet 86: 611-620.
    • (2010) Am J Hum Genet , vol.86 , pp. 611-620
    • Quintana-Murci, L.1    Harmant, C.2    Quach, H.3    Balanovsky, O.4    Zaporozhchenko, V.5
  • 18
    • 77955296064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of the structure of the South African Coloured Population in the Western Cape
    • de Wit E, Delport W, Rugamika CE, Meintjes A, Möller M, et al. (2010) Genome-wide analysis of the structure of the South African Coloured Population in the Western Cape. Hum Genet 128: 145-153.
    • (2010) Hum Genet , vol.128 , pp. 145-153
    • de Wit, E.1    Delport, W.2    Rugamika, C.E.3    Meintjes, A.4    Möller, M.5
  • 20
    • 35348928143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History of click-speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome genetic variation
    • Tishkoff SA, Gonder MK, Henn BM, Mortensen H, Knight A, et al. (2007) History of click-speaking populations of Africa inferred from mtDNA and Y Chromosome genetic variation. Mol Biol Evol 24: 2180-2195.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 2180-2195
    • Tishkoff, S.A.1    Gonder, M.K.2    Henn, B.M.3    Mortensen, H.4    Knight, A.5
  • 21
    • 79958787832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised root for the human Y-chromosomal phylogenetic tree: The origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa
    • Cruciani F, Trombetta B, Massaia A, Destro-Bisol G, Sellitto D, Scozzari R, (2011) A revised root for the human Y-chromosomal phylogenetic tree: The origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa. Am J Hum Genet 88: 814-818.
    • (2011) Am J Hum Genet , vol.88 , pp. 814-818
    • Cruciani, F.1    Trombetta, B.2    Massaia, A.3    Destro-Bisol, G.4    Sellitto, D.5    Scozzari, R.6
  • 22
    • 2342535815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa
    • Cruciani F, La Fratta R, Santolamazza P, Sellitto D, Pascone R, et al. (2004) Phylogeographic analysis of haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y chromosomes reveals multiple migratory events within and out of Africa. Am J Hum Genet 74: 1014-1022.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Cruciani, F.1    La Fratta, R.2    Santolamazza, P.3    Sellitto, D.4    Pascone, R.5
  • 23
    • 79952171953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Y-chromosomal variation in sub-Saharan Africa: insights into the history of Niger-Congo groups
    • de Filippo C, Barbieri C, Whitten M, Mpoloka SW, Gunnarsdóttir ED, et al. (2011) Y-chromosomal variation in sub-Saharan Africa: insights into the history of Niger-Congo groups. Mol Biol Evol 28: 1255-1269.
    • (2011) Mol Biol Evol , vol.28 , pp. 1255-1269
    • de Filippo, C.1    Barbieri, C.2    Whitten, M.3    Mpoloka, S.W.4    Gunnarsdóttir, E.D.5
  • 24
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P, (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genet 155: 945-959.
    • (2000) Genet , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 25
    • 34247552951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized analysis of molecular variance
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030051
    • Nievergelt CM, Libiger O, Schork N, (2007) Generalized analysis of molecular variance. PLoS Genet 3: e51 doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0030051.
    • (2007) PLoS Genet , vol.3
    • Nievergelt, C.M.1    Libiger, O.2    Schork, N.3
  • 26
    • 79957956814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human population dispersal "Out of Africa" estimated from linkage disequilibrium and allele frequencies of SNPs
    • McEvoy BP, Powell JE, Goddard ME, Visscher PM, (2011) Human population dispersal "Out of Africa" estimated from linkage disequilibrium and allele frequencies of SNPs. Genome Res 21: 821-829.
    • (2011) Genome Res , vol.21 , pp. 821-829
    • McEvoy, B.P.1    Powell, J.E.2    Goddard, M.E.3    Visscher, P.M.4
  • 28
    • 59249102648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced neutrophil count in people of African descent is due to a regulatory variant in the Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines gene
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000360
    • Reich D, Nalls MA, Kao WH, Akylbekova EL, Tandon A, et al. (2009) Reduced neutrophil count in people of African descent is due to a regulatory variant in the Duffy antigen receptor for chemokines gene. PLoS Genet 5: e1000360 doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000360.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet , vol.5
    • Reich, D.1    Nalls, M.A.2    Kao, W.H.3    Akylbekova, E.L.4    Tandon, A.5
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0037458815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positional cloning of the human quantitative trait locus underlying taste sensitivity to phenylthiocarbamide
    • Kim UK, Jorgenson E, Coon H, Leppert M, Risch N, Drayna D, (2003) Positional cloning of the human quantitative trait locus underlying taste sensitivity to phenylthiocarbamide. Science 299: 1221-1225.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Kim, U.K.1    Jorgenson, E.2    Coon, H.3    Leppert, M.4    Risch, N.5    Drayna, D.6
  • 31
    • 79953743009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) genetic diversity and traditional subsistence: a worldwide population survey
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018507
    • Sabbagh A, Darlu P, Crouau-Roy B, Poloni ES, (2011) Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) genetic diversity and traditional subsistence: a worldwide population survey. PLoS ONE 6: e18507 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018507.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Sabbagh, A.1    Darlu, P.2    Crouau-Roy, B.3    Poloni, E.S.4
  • 32
    • 0032515069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 gene (FMO2) of humans, but not of other primates, encodes a truncated, nonfunctional protein
    • Dolphin CT, Beckett DJ, Janmohamed A, Cullingford TE, Smith RL, et al. (1998) The flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 gene (FMO2) of humans, but not of other primates, encodes a truncated, nonfunctional protein. J Biol Chem 273: 30599-30607.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 30599-30607
    • Dolphin, C.T.1    Beckett, D.J.2    Janmohamed, A.3    Cullingford, T.E.4    Smith, R.L.5
  • 33
    • 0034329485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in human flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 (FMO2) polymorphisms: detection of expressed protein in African-Americans
    • Whetstine JR, Yueh MF, McCarver DG, Williams DE, Park CS, et al. (2000) Ethnic differences in human flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 (FMO2) polymorphisms: detection of expressed protein in African-Americans. Toxicol App Pharm 168: 216-224.
    • (2000) Toxicol App Pharm , vol.168 , pp. 216-224
    • Whetstine, J.R.1    Yueh, M.F.2    McCarver, D.G.3    Williams, D.E.4    Park, C.S.5
  • 34
    • 0028918413 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of human soluble and membrane-bound catechol O-methyltransferase: a revised mechanism and description of the thermolabile variant of the enzyme
    • Lotta T, Vidgren J, Tilgmann C, Ulmanen I, Melén K, et al. (1995) Kinetics of human soluble and membrane-bound catechol O-methyltransferase: a revised mechanism and description of the thermolabile variant of the enzyme. Biochem 34: 4202-4210.
    • (1995) Biochem , vol.34 , pp. 4202-4210
    • Lotta, T.1    Vidgren, J.2    Tilgmann, C.3    Ulmanen, I.4    Melén, K.5
  • 35
    • 19944433662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase val158met genotype affects processing of emotional stimuli in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex
    • Smolka MN, Schumann G, Wrase J, Grüsser SM, Flor H, et al. (2005) Catechol-O-methyltransferase val158met genotype affects processing of emotional stimuli in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. J Neuroscience 25: 836-842.
    • (2005) J Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 836-842
    • Smolka, M.N.1    Schumann, G.2    Wrase, J.3    Grüsser, S.M.4    Flor, H.5
  • 37
    • 33746053450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of catechol O-methyltransferase genotype on brain activation elicited by affective stimuli and cognitive tasks
    • Heinz A, Smolka MN, (2006) The effects of catechol O-methyltransferase genotype on brain activation elicited by affective stimuli and cognitive tasks. Rev Neuroscience 17: 359-367.
    • (2006) Rev Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 359-367
    • Heinz, A.1    Smolka, M.N.2
  • 38
    • 77954267769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score
    • Rose JE, Behm FM, Drgon T, Johnson C, Uhl GR, (2010) Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score. Mol Med 16: 247-253.
    • (2010) Mol Med , vol.16 , pp. 247-253
    • Rose, J.E.1    Behm, F.M.2    Drgon, T.3    Johnson, C.4    Uhl, G.R.5
  • 39
    • 9544230160 scopus 로고
    • Physiological reactions to heat of Bushmen and of unacclimatized and acclimatized Bantu
    • Wyndham CH, Strydom NB, Ward JS, Morrison JF, Williams CG, et al. (1964) Physiological reactions to heat of Bushmen and of unacclimatized and acclimatized Bantu. J App Phys 19: 885-888.
    • (1964) J App Phys , vol.19 , pp. 885-888
    • Wyndham, C.H.1    Strydom, N.B.2    Ward, J.S.3    Morrison, J.F.4    Williams, C.G.5
  • 41
    • 33644631507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type
    • Yoshiura K, Kinoshita A, Ishida T, Ninokata A, Ishikawa T, et al. (2006) A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type. Nat Genet 38: 324-330.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 324-330
    • Yoshiura, K.1    Kinoshita, A.2    Ishida, T.3    Ninokata, A.4    Ishikawa, T.5
  • 42
    • 0011830097 scopus 로고
    • Molecular abnormality of an inactive aldehyde dehydrogenase variant commonly found in Orientals
    • Yoshida A, Huang IY, Ikawa M, (1984) Molecular abnormality of an inactive aldehyde dehydrogenase variant commonly found in Orientals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 81: 258-261.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.81 , pp. 258-261
    • Yoshida, A.1    Huang, I.Y.2    Ikawa, M.3
  • 43
    • 69749099417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals
    • Alexander DH, Novembre J, Lange K, (2009) Fast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals. Genome Res 19: 1655-1664.
    • (2009) Genome Res , vol.19 , pp. 1655-1664
    • Alexander, D.H.1    Novembre, J.2    Lange, K.3
  • 44
    • 44149107150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic landscape of the people of India: a canvas for disease gene exploration
    • Indian Genome Variation Consortium
    • Indian Genome Variation Consortium (2008) Genetic landscape of the people of India: a canvas for disease gene exploration. J Genet 87: 3-20.
    • (2008) J Genet , vol.87 , pp. 3-20
  • 46
    • 84856687913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrum of large copy number variations in 26 diverse Indian populations: potential involvement in phenotypic diversity
    • Gautam P, Jha P, Kumar D, Tyagi S, Varma B, et al. (2012) Spectrum of large copy number variations in 26 diverse Indian populations: potential involvement in phenotypic diversity. Hum Genet 131: 131-143.
    • (2012) Hum Genet , vol.131 , pp. 131-143
    • Gautam, P.1    Jha, P.2    Kumar, D.3    Tyagi, S.4    Varma, B.5
  • 48
    • 0000293549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Was agriculture impossible during the Pleistocene but mandatory during the Holocene? A climate change hypothesis
    • Richardson PJ, Boyd R, Bettinger RL, (2001) Was agriculture impossible during the Pleistocene but mandatory during the Holocene? A climate change hypothesis. Am Antiquity 66: 387-411.
    • (2001) Am Antiquity , vol.66 , pp. 387-411
    • Richardson, P.J.1    Boyd, R.2    Bettinger, R.L.3
  • 50
    • 85081785577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dobe Ju/'hoansi. Case studies in cultural anthropology. Thomson Learning inc., Canada, The J/'hoansi and their neighbors
    • Lee RB (2003) The Dobe Ju/'hoansi. Case studies in cultural anthropology. Thomson Learning inc., Canada, The J/'hoansi and their neighbors pp 141-150, Perceptions and directions of social change.
    • (2003) Perceptions and directions of social change , pp. 141-150
    • Lee, R.B.1
  • 54
    • 85081777896 scopus 로고
    • Southern Africa to the south of the Zambesi, in UNESCO General History of Africa III
    • Huffman TN (1992) Southern Africa to the south of the Zambesi, in UNESCO General History of Africa III. Africa from 7th to 11th Century: 7th century, pp 318.
    • (1992) Africa from 7th to 11th Century: 7th century , pp. 318
    • Huffman, T.N.1
  • 57
    • 79953176321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting directional selection in the presence of recent admixture in African-Americans
    • Lohmueller KE, Bustamante CD, Clark AG, (2011) Detecting directional selection in the presence of recent admixture in African-Americans. Genetics 187: 823-835.
    • (2011) Genetics , vol.187 , pp. 823-835
    • Lohmueller, K.E.1    Bustamante, C.D.2    Clark, A.G.3
  • 58
    • 80051679387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The landscape of recombination in African Americans
    • Hinch AG, Tandon A, Patterson N, Song Y, Rohland N, et al. (2011) The landscape of recombination in African Americans. Nature 476: 170-175.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.476 , pp. 170-175
    • Hinch, A.G.1    Tandon, A.2    Patterson, N.3    Song, Y.4    Rohland, N.5
  • 59
    • 80052249755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination rates in admixed individuals identified by ancestry-based inference
    • Wegmann D, Kessner DE, Veeramah KR, Mathias RA, Nicolae DL, et al. (2011) Recombination rates in admixed individuals identified by ancestry-based inference. Nat Genet 43: 847-853.
    • (2011) Nat Genet , vol.43 , pp. 847-853
    • Wegmann, D.1    Kessner, D.E.2    Veeramah, K.R.3    Mathias, R.A.4    Nicolae, D.L.5
  • 60
    • 78049354879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale recombination rate differences between sexes, populations and individuals
    • Kong A, Thorleifsson G, Gudbjartsson DF, Masson G, Sigurdsson A, et al. (2010) Fine-scale recombination rate differences between sexes, populations and individuals. Nature 467: 1099-1103.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , pp. 1099-1103
    • Kong, A.1    Thorleifsson, G.2    Gudbjartsson, D.F.3    Masson, G.4    Sigurdsson, A.5
  • 62
    • 84867669367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic variation in seven Khoe-San groups reveals adaptation and complex African history
    • In press
    • Schlebusch CM, Skoglund P, Sjödin P, Gattepaille LM, Hernandez D, et al. (2012) Genomic variation in seven Khoe-San groups reveals adaptation and complex African history. Science, In press.
    • (2012) Science
    • Schlebusch, C.M.1    Skoglund, P.2    Sjödin, P.3    Gattepaille, L.M.4    Hernandez, D.5
  • 63
    • 85081778487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The old way. A story of the first people
    • Marshall Thomas E (2006) The old way. A story of the first people. Picador, New York. Lineage pp 16-23, The Kalahari pp43-53, Hunting pp 86-106.
    • (2006) Lineage , pp. 16-23
    • Marshall Thomas, E.1
  • 64
    • 75949104571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A linguistic's view: Khoe-Kwadi speakers as the earliest food-producers of Southern Africa
    • Güldemann T, (2008) A linguistic's view: Khoe-Kwadi speakers as the earliest food-producers of Southern Africa. Southern African Humanities 20: 93-132.
    • (2008) Southern African Humanities , vol.20 , pp. 93-132
    • Güldemann, T.1
  • 68
    • 64049089255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation
    • van Oven M, Kayser M, (2009) Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation. Human Mutation 30: E386-394.
    • (2009) Human Mutation , vol.30
    • van Oven, M.1    Kayser, M.2
  • 70
    • 34548292504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PLINK: a toolset for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analysis
    • Purcell S, Neale B, Todd-Brown K, Thomas L, Ferreira MA, et al. (2007) PLINK: a toolset for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analysis. Am J Hum Genet 81: 559-575.
    • (2007) Am J Hum Genet , vol.81 , pp. 559-575
    • Purcell, S.1    Neale, B.2    Todd-Brown, K.3    Thomas, L.4    Ferreira, M.A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.