메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 242-249

Lecithin (Phosphatidylcholine): Healthy dietary supplement or dangerous toxin?

Author keywords

Choline; Citicoline; Lecithin; Phosphatidylcholine; TMAO; Trimethylamine oxide

Indexed keywords

CHOLINE; CITICOLINE; HOMOCYSTEINE; METHIONINE; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; PHOSPHATIDYLETHANOLAMINE; TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE;

EID: 85006998955     PISSN: 22103155     EISSN: 22103163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/2210315506666160923150904     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (52)
  • 2
    • 74949113912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choline: An essential nutrient for public health
    • Zeisel, S.H.; da Costa, K.A. Choline: An essential nutrient for public health. Nutr. Rev., 2009, 67, 615-623.
    • (2009) Nutr. Rev , vol.67 , pp. 615-623
    • Zeisel, S.H.1    Da Costa, K.A.2
  • 3
    • 85007011365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citicoline: A food that may improve memory
    • Grieb, P. Citicoline: A food that may improve memory. Med. Sci. Rev., 2015, 2, 67-72.
    • (2015) Med. Sci. Rev , vol.2 , pp. 67-72
    • Grieb, P.1
  • 5
    • 43249110882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylcholine and choline homeostasis
    • Li, Z.; Vance, D.E. Phosphatidylcholine and choline homeostasis. J. Lipid Res. 2008, 49, 1187-1194.
    • (2008) J. Lipid Res , vol.49 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Li, Z.1    Vance, D.E.2
  • 6
    • 84943279721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acylglycerophosphate acyltransferase 4 (AGPAT4) is a mitochondrial lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase that regulates brain phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylinositol levels
    • Bradley, R.M.; Marvyn, P.M.; Henao, J.J.A.; Mardian, E.B.; George, G.; Aucoin, M.G.; Stark, K.D.; Duncan, R.E. Acylglycerophosphate acyltransferase 4 (AGPAT4) is a mitochondrial lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase that regulates brain phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylinositol levels. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2015, 1851, 1566-1576.
    • (2015) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1851 , pp. 1566-1576
    • Bradley, R.M.1    Marvyn, P.M.2    Henao, J.J.A.3    Mardian, E.B.4    George, G.5    Aucoin, M.G.6    Stark, K.D.7    Duncan, R.E.8
  • 8
    • 0036901464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free and phospholipid-bound choline concentrations in serum during pregnancy, after deliver and in newborns
    • Ozarda, I.; Uncu, G.; Ulus, I. Free and phospholipid-bound choline concentrations in serum during pregnancy, after deliver and in newborns. Arch. Physiol. Biochem. 2002, 110, 393-399.
    • (2002) Arch. Physiol. Biochem , vol.110 , pp. 393-399
    • Ozarda, I.1    Uncu, G.2    Ulus, I.3
  • 9
    • 84945126302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fifty year rehabilitation of the egg
    • McNamara, D.J. The fifty year rehabilitation of the egg. Nutrients, 2015, 7, 8716-8722.
    • (2015) Nutrients , vol.7 , pp. 8716-8722
    • McNamara, D.J.1
  • 13
    • 84933036615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid transport and human brain development
    • Betsholz, C. Lipid transport and human brain development. Nat. Genet., 2015, 47, 699-701.
    • (2015) Nat. Genet , vol.47 , pp. 699-701
    • Betsholz, C.1
  • 14
    • 38449107095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylcholine for steroid-refractory chronic ulcerative colitis: A randomized trial
    • Stremmel, W.; Ehehalt, R.; Autschbach, F.; Karner, M. Phosphatidylcholine for steroid-refractory chronic ulcerative colitis: A randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med., 2007, 147, 603-610.
    • (2007) Ann. Intern. Med , vol.147 , pp. 603-610
    • Stremmel, W.1    Ehehalt, R.2    Autschbach, F.3    Karner, M.4
  • 15
    • 21044457089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retarded release phosphatidylcholine benefits patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis
    • Stremmel, W.; Merle, U.; Zahn, A.; Autschbach, F.; Hinz, U.; Ehehalt, R. Retarded release phosphatidylcholine benefits patients with chronic active ulcerative colitis. Gut., 2005, 54, 966-971.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 966-971
    • Stremmel, W.1    Merle, U.2    Zahn, A.3    Autschbach, F.4    Hinz, U.5    Ehehalt, R.6
  • 16
    • 0037833648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gastric ulceration in 10 standard bred race horses with a pectinlecithin complex
    • Ferrucci, F.; Zucca, E.; Croci, C.; Di Fabio, V.; Ferro, E. Treatment of gastric ulceration in 10 standard bred race horses with a pectinlecithin complex. Vet. Rec., 2003, 152, 679-681.
    • (2003) Vet. Rec , vol.152 , pp. 679-681
    • Ferrucci, F.1    Zucca, E.2    Croci, C.3    Di Fabio, V.4    Ferro, E.5
  • 17
    • 0033013798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipid association reduces the gastric mucosal toxicity of aspirin in human subjects
    • Anand, B.S.; Romero, J.J.; Sanduja, S.K.; Lichtenberger, L.M. Phospholipid association reduces the gastric mucosal toxicity of aspirin in human subjects. Am. J. Gastroenterol., 1999, 94, 1818-1822.
    • (1999) Am. J. Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 1818-1822
    • Anand, B.S.1    Romero, J.J.2    Sanduja, S.K.3    Lichtenberger, L.M.4
  • 19
    • 0029015821 scopus 로고
    • Administration of phosphatidylcholine increases brain acetylcholine concentration and improves memory in mice with dementia
    • Chung, S.-Y.; Moriyama, T.; Uezu E.; Uezu, K.; Hirata, R.; Yohena, N.; Masuda, Y.; Kokubo, T.; Yamamoto, S. Administration of phosphatidylcholine increases brain acetylcholine concentration and improves memory in mice with dementia. J. Nutr., 1995, 125, 1484-1489.
    • (1995) J. Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1484-1489
    • Chung, S.-Y.1    Moriyama, T.2    Uezu, E.3    Uezu, K.4    Hirata, R.5    Yohena, N.6    Masuda, Y.7    Kokubo, T.8    Yamamoto, S.9
  • 22
    • 33646710996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary choline and betaine assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham offspring study
    • Cho, E.; Zeisel, S.; Jacques, P. Dietary choline and betaine assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma total homocysteine concentration in the Framingham offspring study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2008, 83, 905-911.
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 905-911
    • Cho, E.1    Zeisel, S.2    Jacques, P.3
  • 23
    • 55849085715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adherence to healthy eating patterns is associated with higher circulating total and high-molecular-weight adiponectin and lower resistin concentrations in women from the Nurses’ Health Study
    • Fargnoli, J.L.; Fung, T.T.; Olencauk, D.M.; Chamberland, J.P.; Hu, F.B.; Mantzoros, C.S. Adherence to healthy eating patterns is associated with higher circulating total and high-molecular-weight adiponectin and lower resistin concentrations in women from the Nurses’ Health Study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2008, 88, 1213-1324.
    • (2008) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.88 , pp. 1213-1324
    • Fargnoli, J.L.1    Fung, T.T.2    Olencauk, D.M.3    Chamberland, J.P.4    Hu, F.B.5    Mantzoros, C.S.6
  • 24
    • 0029028972 scopus 로고
    • Decreased brain choline uptake in older adults. An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Cohen, B.M.; Renshaw, P.F.; Stoll, A.L.; Wurtman, R.J.; Yurgelun-Todd, D.; Babb, S.M. Decreased brain choline uptake in older adults. An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 1995, 274, 902-907.
    • (1995) J. Am. Med. Assoc , vol.274 , pp. 902-907
    • Cohen, B.M.1    Renshaw, P.F.2    Stoll, A.L.3    Wurtman, R.J.4    Yurgelun-Todd, D.5    Babb, S.M.6
  • 25
    • 0029799592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of CDP-choline on brain cytosolic choline levels in younger and older subjects as measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Babb, S.M.; Appelmans, K.E.; Renshaw, P.F.; Wurtman, R.J.; Cohen, B.M. Differential effect of CDP-choline on brain cytosolic choline levels in younger and older subjects as measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Psychopharmacology (Berl)., 1996, 127, 88-94.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.127 , pp. 88-94
    • Babb, S.M.1    Appelmans, K.E.2    Renshaw, P.F.3    Wurtman, R.J.4    Cohen, B.M.5
  • 26
    • 0035991074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic citicoline increases phosphodiesters in the brains of healthy older subjects: An in vivo phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Babb, S.M.; Wald, L.L.; Cohen, B.M.; Villafuerte, R.A.; Gruber, S.A.; Yurgelun-Todd, D.A. Chronic citicoline increases phosphodiesters in the brains of healthy older subjects: an in vivo phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Psychopharmacology (Berl)., 2002, 161(3), 248-254.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.161 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-254
    • Babb, S.M.1    Wald, L.L.2    Cohen, B.M.3    Villafuerte, R.A.4    Gruber, S.A.5    Yurgelun-Todd, D.A.6
  • 29
    • 84873673270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of citicoline in mild vascular cognitive impairment: The IDEALE study. Clin. Interv
    • Cotroneo, A.M.; Castagna, A.; Putignano, S.; Lacava, R.; Fanto, F.; Monteleone, F. Effectiveness and safety of citicoline in mild vascular cognitive impairment: the IDEALE study. Clin. Interv. Aging, 2013, 8, 131-137.
    • (2013) Aging , vol.8 , pp. 131-137
    • Cotroneo, A.M.1    Castagna, A.2    Putignano, S.3    Lacava, R.4    Fanto, F.5    Monteleone, F.6
  • 30
    • 85007011365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citicoline: A food that may improve memory
    • Grieb, P. Citicoline: A food that may improve memory. Med. Sci. Rev., 2015, 2, 67-72.
    • (2015) Med. Sci. Rev , vol.2 , pp. 67-72
    • Grieb, P.1
  • 31
    • 0019752407 scopus 로고
    • CDP choline and CDP ethanolamine prevent the release of free fatty acids during brain ischemia
    • Horrocks, L.A.; Dorman, R.V.; Dabrowiecki, Z. CDP choline and CDP ethanolamine prevent the release of free fatty acids during brain ischemia. Prog. Lipid Res., 1981, 20, 531-534.
    • (1981) Prog. Lipid Res , vol.20 , pp. 531-534
    • Horrocks, L.A.1    Dorman, R.V.2    Dabrowiecki, Z.3
  • 32
    • 85007006943 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic agents for preventing phospholipid degradation and free fatty acid proliferation
    • Horrocks, L.A.; Dorman, R.V.; Dabrowiecki, Z.M. Therapeutic agents for preventing phospholipid degradation and free fatty acid proliferation. United States Patent no: 4, 1981, 386, 078.
    • (1981) United States Patent No , vol.4 , Issue.386 , pp. 078
    • Horrocks, L.A.1    Dorman, R.V.2    Dabrowiecki, Z.M.3
  • 33
    • 0029148448 scopus 로고
    • Citicoline (CDP-choline): Mechanisms of action and effects in ischemic brain injury
    • D’Orlando, K.J.; Sandage, B.W. Citicoline (CDP-choline): mechanisms of action and effects in ischemic brain injury. Neurol. Res., 1995, 17, 281-284.
    • (1995) Neurol. Res , vol.17 , pp. 281-284
    • D’Orlando, K.J.1    Sandage, B.W.2
  • 34
    • 1642366716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic applications of citicoline for stroke and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly
    • Conant, R.; Schauss, A. Therapeutic applications of citicoline for stroke and cognitive dysfunction in the elderly; A review of the literature. Alt. Rev. Med., 2004, 9, 17-32.
    • (2004) A Review of the Literature. Alt. Rev. Med , vol.9 , pp. 17-32
    • Conant, R.1    Schauss, A.2
  • 35
    • 73549096195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-and repeated-dose oral toxicity studies of citicoline free-base (Choline cytidine 5’-pyrophosphate) in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Schauss, A.G.; Somfai-Relle, S.; Financsek, I. Single-and repeated-dose oral toxicity studies of citicoline free-base (choline cytidine 5’-pyrophosphate) in Sprague-Dawley rats. Int. J. Toxicol., 2009, 28, 479-487.
    • (2009) Int. J. Toxicol , vol.28 , pp. 479-487
    • Schauss, A.G.1    Somfai-Relle, S.2    Financsek, I.3
  • 36
    • 85007015998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citicoline in patients with traumatic brain injuries
    • Salehpour, F.; Aghazade, J.; Mirzaee F.; Mahdkhah, A. Citicoline in patients with traumatic brain injuries. EC Neurol., 2015, 2, 87-93.
    • (2015) EC Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 87-93
    • Salehpour, F.1    Aghazade, J.2    Mirzaee, F.3    Mahdkhah, A.4
  • 37
    • 84929992623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portell-Corte´s, I. Effects of voluntary physical exercise, citicoline, and combined treatment on object recognition memory, neurogenesis, and neuroprotection after traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Jacotte-Simancas, A.; Costa-Miserachs, D.; Coll-Andreu, M.; Torras-Garcia, M.; Borlongan, C.V.; Portell-Corte´s, I. Effects of voluntary physical exercise, citicoline, and combined treatment on object recognition memory, neurogenesis, and neuroprotection after traumatic brain injury in rats. J. Neurotrauma, 2015, 32, 739-751.
    • (2015) J. Neurotrauma , vol.32 , pp. 739-751
    • Jacotte-Simancas, A.1    Costa-Miserachs, D.2    Coll-Andreu, M.3    Torras-Garcia, M.4    Borlongan, C.V.5
  • 38
    • 84953381304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citicoline, remyelination and neuroprotection: Commentary
    • Hutchinson, M. The best basic science paper in multiple sclerosis in 2014: Citicoline, remyelination and neuroprotection: Commentary. Mult. Scler. J., 2015, 21, 374-375.
    • (2014) Mult. Scler. J , vol.2015 , Issue.21 , pp. 374-375
    • Hutchinson, M.1
  • 39
    • 84944881115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of citicoline on stroke: A comparative study from the Eastern part of India
    • Ghosh, S.; Das, S.K.; Nath, T.; Ghosh, K.C.; Bhattacharyya, R.; Mondal, G.P. The effect of citicoline on stroke: A comparative study from the Eastern part of India. Neurol. India, 2015, 63, 697-701.
    • (2015) Neurol. India , vol.63 , pp. 697-701
    • Ghosh, S.1    Das, S.K.2    Nath, T.3    Ghosh, K.C.4    Bhattacharyya, R.5    Mondal, G.P.6
  • 40
    • 59849104558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citicoline enhances frontal lobe bioenergetics as measured by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Silveri, M.M.; Dikan, J.; Ross, A.J.; Jensen, J.E.; Kamiya, T.; Kawada, Y.; Renshaw, P.F.; Yurgelun, D.A. Citicoline enhances frontal lobe bioenergetics as measured by phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy. NMR Biomed., 2008, 21, 1066-1075.
    • (2008) NMR Biomed , vol.21 , pp. 1066-1075
    • Silveri, M.M.1    Dikan, J.2    Ross, A.J.3    Jensen, J.E.4    Kamiya, T.5    Kawada, Y.6    Renshaw, P.F.7    Yurgelun, D.A.8
  • 41
    • 84940979687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of citicoline in cognitive impairment: Pharmacological characteristics, possible advantages, and doubts for an old drug with new perspectives
    • Gareri, P.; Castagna, A.; Cotroneo, A.M.; Putignano, S.; de Sarro, G.; Bruni, A.C. The role of citicoline in cognitive impairment: Pharmacological characteristics, possible advantages, and doubts for an old drug with new perspectives. Clin. Int. Aging, 2015, 10, 1421-1429.
    • (2015) Clin. Int. Aging , vol.10 , pp. 1421-1429
    • Gareri, P.1    Castagna, A.2    Cotroneo, A.M.3    Putignano, S.4    De Sarro, G.5    Bruni, A.C.6
  • 42
    • 84929619125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of citicoline and L-NAME restores neurological functions, reverts biochemical alterations and reduces neuronal damage in transient focal cerebral ischemic rats. Ind
    • Pramila, B.; Kalaivani, P.; Barathidasan, R.; Babu, C.S. Combination of citicoline and L-NAME restores neurological functions, reverts biochemical alterations and reduces neuronal damage in transient focal cerebral ischemic rats. Ind. J. Sci. Technol., 2015, 8(9), 804-813.
    • (2015) J. Sci. Technol , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 804-813
    • Pramila, B.1    Kalaivani, P.2    Barathidasan, R.3    Babu, C.S.4
  • 43
    • 84949008742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytidine 5’-diphosphocholine (Citicoline) in glaucoma: Rationale of its use, current evidence and future perspectives
    • Roberti, G.; Tanga, L.; Michelessi, M.; Quaranta, L.; Parisi, V.; Manni, G.; Oddone, F. Cytidine 5’-diphosphocholine (citicoline) in glaucoma: Rationale of its use, current evidence and future perspectives. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2015, 16, 28401-28417.
    • (2015) Int. J. Mol. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 28401-28417
    • Roberti, G.1    Tanga, L.2    Michelessi, M.3    Quaranta, L.4    Parisi, V.5    Manni, G.6    Oddone, F.7
  • 44
    • 84938422922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with citicoline eye drops enhances retinal function and neural conduction along the visual pathways in open angle glaucoma
    • Parisi, V.; Centofanti, M.; Ziccardi, L.; Tanga, L.; Michelessi, M.; Roberti, G.; Manni, G. Treatment with citicoline eye drops enhances retinal function and neural conduction along the visual pathways in open angle glaucoma. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol., 2015, 253, 1327-1340.
    • (2015) Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol , vol.253 , pp. 1327-1340
    • Parisi, V.1    Centofanti, M.2    Ziccardi, L.3    Tanga, L.4    Michelessi, M.5    Roberti, G.6    Manni, G.7
  • 49
    • 84925862053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) pathway contributes to both development of renal insufficiency and mortality risk in chronic kidney disease
    • Tang, W.H.W.; Wang, Z.; Kennedy, D.J.; Wu, Y.; Buffa, J.A.; Agatisa-Boyle, B.; Li, X.S.; Levison, B.S.; Hazen, S.L. Gut microbiota-dependent trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) pathway contributes to both development of renal insufficiency and mortality risk in chronic kidney disease. Circ. Res., 2015, 116, 448-455.
    • (2015) Circ. Res , vol.116 , pp. 448-455
    • Tang, W.H.W.1    Wang, Z.2    Kennedy, D.J.3    Wu, Y.4    Buffa, J.A.5    Agatisa-Boyle, B.6    Li, X.S.7    Levison, B.S.8    Hazen, S.L.9
  • 50
    • 84940647852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • You are what you eat: Metabolites of gut microbiota provide novel insights into diagnosis and development of chronic kidney disease
    • Quante, M. You are what you eat: Metabolites of gut microbiota provide novel insights into diagnosis and development of chronic kidney disease. Transplantaion 2015, 99, 1306-1307.
    • (2015) Transplantaion , vol.99 , pp. 1306-1307
    • Quante, M.1
  • 51
    • 85007019279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine: A novel insight in the cardiovascular risk scenario
    • Ierardi, E.; Sorrentino, C.; Principe, M.; Giorgio, F.; Losurdo, G.; de Leo, A. Intestinal microbial metabolism of phosphatidylcholine: a novel insight in the cardiovascular risk scenario. Hepato. Biliary Surg. Nutr., 2015, 4(4): 289-292.
    • (2015) Hepato. Biliary Surg. Nutr , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 289-292
    • Ierardi, E.1    Sorrentino, C.2    Principe, M.3    Giorgio, F.4    Losurdo, G.5    De Leo, A.6
  • 52
    • 84877331372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis
    • Koeth, R.A.; Wang, Z.; Levison, B.S.; Buffa, J.A.; Org, E.; Sheehy, B.T.; Britt, E.B.; Fu, X.; Wu, Y. Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis. Nat. Med., 2013, 19(5), 576-585.
    • (2013) Nat. Med , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 576-585
    • Koeth, R.A.1    Wang, Z.2    Levison, B.S.3    Buffa, J.A.4    Org, E.5    Sheehy, B.T.6    Britt, E.B.7    Fu, X.8    Wu, Y.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.