메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 127-138

Different tolerances of symbiotic and nonsymbiotic ant-plant networks to species extinctions

Author keywords

Ecological networks; Loss species; Modularity; Mutualistic interactions; Robustness

Indexed keywords


EID: 85000809938     PISSN: None     EISSN: 22208879     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.0000/issn-2220-8879-networkbiology-2012-v2-0015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 49249087447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A consistent metric for nestedness analysis in ecological systems: reconciling concept and measurement
    • Almeida-Neto M, Guimarães-Jr P, Guimarães P, et al. 2008. A consistent metric for nestedness analysis in ecological systems: reconciling concept and measurement. Oikos, 117: 1227-1239
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 1227-1239
    • Almeida-Neto, M.1    Guimarães-Jr, P.2    Guimarães, P.3
  • 2
    • 3943101469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do pollination generalist and specialist plant species show similar reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation?
    • Ashworth L, Aguilar R, Galetto L, et al. 2004. Why do pollination generalist and specialist plant species show similar reproductive susceptibility to habitat fragmentation? Journal of Ecology, 92: 717-719
    • (2004) Journal of Ecology , vol.92 , pp. 717-719
    • Ashworth, L.1    Aguilar, R.2    Galetto, L.3
  • 3
    • 0001534973 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the amino acid complements of floral and extrafloral nectars
    • Baker HG, Opler PA, Baker I. 1978. A comparison of the amino acid complements of floral and extrafloral nectars. Botanical Gazette, 139: 322-332
    • (1978) Botanical Gazette , vol.139 , pp. 322-332
    • Baker, H.G.1    Opler, P.A.2    Baker, I.3
  • 6
    • 33645973545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric coevolutionary networks facilitate biodiversity maintenance
    • Bascompte J, Jordano P, Olesen JM. 2006. Asymmetric coevolutionary networks facilitate biodiversity maintenance. Science, 312: 431-433
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 431-433
    • Bascompte, J.1    Jordano, P.2    Olesen, J.M.3
  • 7
    • 65549106061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of mutualistic networks minimizes competition and increases biodiversity
    • Bastolla U, Fortuna MA, Pascual-García A, et al. 2009. The architecture of mutualistic networks minimizes competition and increases biodiversity. Nature, 458: 1018-1021
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 1018-1021
    • Bastolla, U.1    Fortuna, M.A.2    Pascual-García, A.3
  • 8
    • 0001723013 scopus 로고
    • Amazon ant-plants
    • (Prance GT, Lovejoy TE, eds) Pergamon Press, New York, USA
    • Benson WW. 1985. Amazon ant-plants. In: Amazonia (Prance GT, Lovejoy TE, eds). 239-266, Pergamon Press, New York, USA
    • (1985) In: Amazonia , pp. 239-266
    • Benson, W.W.1
  • 9
    • 0034460342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography and management of relict sand lizard Lacerta agilis populations on the edge of extinction
    • Berglind SA. 2000. Demography and management of relict sand lizard Lacerta agilis populations on the edge of extinction. Ecological Bulletins, 48: 123-142
    • (2000) Ecological Bulletins , vol.48 , pp. 123-142
    • Berglind, S.A.1
  • 10
    • 33746537975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel declines in pollinators and insect pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands
    • Biesmeijer JC, Roberts SPM, Reemer M, et al. 2006. Parallel declines in pollinators and insect pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science, 313: 351-354
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 351-354
    • Biesmeijer, J.C.1    Roberts, S.P.M.2    Reemer, M.3
  • 12
    • 4043160203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for composition: lessons from nectar-feeding ant communities
    • Blüthgen N, Fiedler K. 2004. Competition for composition: lessons from nectar-feeding ant communities. Ecology, 85: 1479-1485
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 1479-1485
    • Blüthgen, N.1    Fiedler, K.2
  • 13
    • 4043145100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bottom-up control and co-occurrence in complex communities: honeydew and nectar determine a rainforest ant mosaic
    • Blüthgen N, Stork NE, Fiedler K. 2004a. Bottom-up control and co-occurrence in complex communities: honeydew and nectar determine a rainforest ant mosaic. Oikos, 106: 344-358
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.106 , pp. 344-358
    • Blüthgen, N.1    Stork, N.E.2    Fiedler, K.3
  • 14
    • 4043049776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar and amino acid composition of ant-attended nectar and honeydew sources from an Australian rainforest
    • Blüthgen N, Gottsberger G, Fiedler K. 2004b. Sugar and amino acid composition of ant-attended nectar and honeydew sources from an Australian rainforest. Austral Ecology, 29: 418-429
    • (2004) Austral Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 418-429
    • Blüthgen, N.1    Gottsberger, G.2    Fiedler, K.3
  • 15
    • 33748894852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring specialization in species interaction networks
    • Blüthgen N, Menzel F, Blüthgen N. 2006. Measuring specialization in species interaction networks. BMC Ecology, 6: 12-18
    • (2006) BMC Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 12-18
    • Blüthgen, N.1    Menzel, F.2    Blüthgen, N.3
  • 16
    • 33846917421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialization, constraints, and conflicting interests in mutualistic networks
    • Blüthgen N, Menzel F, Hovestadt T, et al. 2007. Specialization, constraints, and conflicting interests in mutualistic networks. Current Biology, 17: 341-346
    • (2007) Current Biology , vol.17 , pp. 341-346
    • Blüthgen, N.1    Menzel, F.2    Hovestadt, T.3
  • 17
    • 84871385457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interação planta-animal e a importância funcional da biodiversidade
    • (Del-Claro K, Torezan-Silingardi HM, eds) Technical Books Editora, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • Blüthgen N. 2012. Interação planta-animal e a importância funcional da biodiversidade. In: Ecologia das Interações plantas-animais: uma abordagem ecológico-evolutiva (Del-Claro K, Torezan-Silingardi HM, eds). 261-272, Technical Books Editora, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    • (2012) In: Ecologia das Interações plantas-animais: uma abordagem ecológico-evolutiva , pp. 261-272
    • Blüthgen, N.1
  • 20
    • 0032584575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near extinction of a large, widely distributed fish
    • Casey JM, Myers RA. 1998. Near extinction of a large, widely distributed fish. Science, 28: 690-692
    • (1998) Science , vol.28 , pp. 690-692
    • Casey, J.M.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 21
    • 84855219316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interações mutualísticas entre formigas e plantas
    • Dáttilo W, Marques EC, Falcão JCF, et al. 2009a. Interações mutualísticas entre formigas e plantas. EntomoBrasilis, 2: 32-36
    • (2009) EntomoBrasilis , vol.2 , pp. 32-36
    • Dáttilo, W.1    Marques, E.C.2    Falcão, J.C.F.3
  • 22
    • 70249092556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of host plant volatiles by Pheidole minutula Mayr (Myrmicinae), an amazonian ant-plant specialist
    • Dáttilo W, Izzo TJ, Inouye BD, et al. 2009b. Recognition of host plant volatiles by Pheidole minutula Mayr (Myrmicinae), an amazonian ant-plant specialist. Biotropica, 41: 642-646
    • (2009) Biotropica , vol.41 , pp. 642-646
    • Dáttilo, W.1    Izzo, T.J.2    Inouye, B.D.3
  • 23
    • 0024857136 scopus 로고
    • Competition among ants for myrmecophytes and the significance of plant trichomes
    • Davidson DW, Snelling RR, Longino JT. 1989. Competition among ants for myrmecophytes and the significance of plant trichomes. Biotropica, 21: 64-73
    • (1989) Biotropica , vol.21 , pp. 64-73
    • Davidson, D.W.1    Snelling, R.R.2    Longino, J.T.3
  • 24
    • 2342561203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid-feeding performances of ants (Formicidae): ecological and evolutionary implications
    • Davidson DW, Cook SC, Snelling RR. 2004. Liquid-feeding performances of ants (Formicidae): ecological and evolutionary implications. Oecologia, 139: 255-266
    • (2004) Oecologia , vol.139 , pp. 255-266
    • Davidson, D.W.1    Cook, S.C.2    Snelling, R.R.3
  • 25
    • 0030417459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of herbivore deterrence by ants increase fruit set in an extrafloral nectary plant Qualea multiflora (Vochysiaceae)
    • Del-Claro K, Berto V, Réu W. 1996. Effect of herbivore deterrence by ants increase fruit set in an extrafloral nectary plant Qualea multiflora (Vochysiaceae). Journal of Tropical Ecology, 12: 887-892
    • (1996) Journal of Tropical Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 887-892
    • Del-Claro, K.1    Berto, V.2    Réu, W.3
  • 26
    • 68049108470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect-plant interactions: new pathways to a better comprehension of ecological communities in Neotropical savannas
    • Del-Claro K, Torezan-Silingardi HM. 2009. Insect-plant interactions: new pathways to a better comprehension of ecological communities in Neotropical savannas. Neotropical Entomology, 38(2): 159-164
    • (2009) Neotropical Entomology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-164
    • Del-Claro, K.1    Torezan-Silingardi, H.M.2
  • 27
    • 11244310912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrafloral nectary-mediated ant-plant interactions in the coastal vegetation of Veracruz, México: Richness, occurence, seasonality, and ant foraging patterns
    • Díaz-Castelazo C, Rico-Gray V, Oliveira PS, Cuautle YM. 2004. Extrafloral nectary-mediated ant-plant interactions in the coastal vegetation of Veracruz, México: Richness, occurence, seasonality, and ant foraging patterns. écoscience, 11: 472-482
    • (2004) écoscience , vol.11 , pp. 472-482
    • Díaz-Castelazo, C.1    Rico-Gray, V.2    Oliveira, P.S.3    Cuautle, Y.M.4
  • 28
    • 84867358518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to be a specialist? Quantifying specialisation in pollination networks
    • Dormann CF. 2011. How to be a specialist? Quantifying specialisation in pollination networks. Network Biology, 1(1): 1-20
    • (2011) Network Biology , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Dormann, C.F.1
  • 31
    • 77954130597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Interactions: a metric for studies of biodiversity
    • Dyer LA, Walla TR, Greeney HF, et al. 2010. Diversity of Interactions: a metric for studies of biodiversity. Biotropica, 42: 281-289
    • (2010) Biotropica , vol.42 , pp. 281-289
    • Dyer, L.A.1    Walla, T.R.2    Greeney, H.F.3
  • 32
    • 33745118329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembling a mutualism: ant symbionts locate their host plants by detecting volatile chemicals
    • Edwards DP, Hassall M, Sutherland WJ, et al. 2006. Assembling a mutualism: ant symbionts locate their host plants by detecting volatile chemicals. Insectes Sociaux, 53: 172-176
    • (2006) Insectes Sociaux , vol.53 , pp. 172-176
    • Edwards, D.P.1    Hassall, M.2    Sutherland, W.J.3
  • 33
    • 84921498651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical complexities in a discrete-time food chain
    • Elsadany AEA. 2012. Dynamical complexities in a discrete-time food chain. Computational Ecology and Software, 2(2): 124-139
    • (2012) Computational Ecology and Software , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-139
    • Elsadany, A.E.A.1
  • 36
    • 0029751245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetries, compartments and null interactions in an Amazonian ant-plant community
    • Fonseca CR, Ganade G. 1996. Asymmetries, compartments and null interactions in an Amazonian ant-plant community. Journal of Animal Ecology, 65: 339-347
    • (1996) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 339-347
    • Fonseca, C.R.1    Ganade, G.2
  • 37
    • 0034914479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species functional redundancy, random extinctions and the stability of ecosystems
    • Fonseca CR, Ganade G. 2001. Species functional redundancy, random extinctions and the stability of ecosystems. Journal of Ecology, 89: 118-125
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 118-125
    • Fonseca, C.R.1    Ganade, G.2
  • 38
    • 14644396645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional cartography of complex metabolic networks
    • Guimerà R, Amaral LAN. 2005. Functional cartography of complex metabolic networks. Nature, 433: 895-900
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 895-900
    • Guimerà, R.1    Amaral, L.A.N.2
  • 40
    • 35348896519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction intimacy affects structure and coevolutionary dynamics in mutualistic networks
    • Guimarães PR, Rico-Gray V, Oliveira PS, et al. 2007. Interaction intimacy affects structure and coevolutionary dynamics in mutualistic networks. Current Biology, 17: 1797-1803
    • (2007) Current Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1797-1803
    • Guimarães, P.R.1    Rico-Gray, V.2    Oliveira, P.S.3
  • 42
    • 0842322952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective ant-plant interactions as model systems in ecological and evolutionary research
    • Heil M, Mckey D. 2003. Protective ant-plant interactions as model systems in ecological and evolutionary research. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 34: 425-53
    • (2003) Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics , vol.34 , pp. 425-453
    • Heil, M.1    Mckey, D.2
  • 44
    • 35148823199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation management of Tasmanian devils in the context of an emerging, extinction-threatening disease: devil facial tumor disease
    • Jones ME, Jarman PJ, Lees CM, et al. 2007. Conservation management of Tasmanian devils in the context of an emerging, extinction-threatening disease: devil facial tumor disease. EcoHealth, 4: 326-337
    • (2007) EcoHealth , vol.4 , pp. 326-337
    • Jones, M.E.1    Jarman, P.J.2    Lees, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 77951716997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The robustness of pollination networks to the loss of species and interactions: A quantitative approach incorporating pollinator behaviour
    • Kaiser-Bunbury CN, Muff S, Memmott J, et al. 2010. The robustness of pollination networks to the loss of species and interactions: A quantitative approach incorporating pollinator behaviour. Ecology Letters, 13: 442-452
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 442-452
    • Kaiser-Bunbury, C.N.1    Muff, S.2    Memmott, J.3
  • 47
    • 0032967953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of species interaction strength in assembled theoretical competition communities
    • Kokkoris GD, Troumbis AY, Lawton JH. 1999. Patterns of species interaction strength in assembled theoretical competition communities. Ecology Letters, 2: 70-74
    • (1999) Ecology Letters , vol.2 , pp. 70-74
    • Kokkoris, G.D.1    Troumbis, A.Y.2    Lawton, J.H.3
  • 48
    • 72949094873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-use intensification reduces functional redundancy and response diversity in plant communities
    • Laliberte E, Wells JA, Declerck F, et al. 2010. Land-use intensification reduces functional redundancy and response diversity in plant communities. Ecology Letters, 13: 76-86
    • (2010) Ecology Letters , vol.13 , pp. 76-86
    • Laliberte, E.1    Wells, J.A.2    Declerck, F.3
  • 49
    • 0001301249 scopus 로고
    • Redundancy in ecosystems
    • (Eds. ED Schulze and HA Mooney). Springer Prees, Washington, USA
    • Lawton JH, Brown VK. 1994. Redundancy in ecosystems. In: Biodiversity and ecosystem function (Eds. ED Schulze and HA Mooney). Springer Prees, Washington, USA
    • (1994) In: Biodiversity and ecosystem function
    • Lawton, J.H.1    Brown, V.K.2
  • 50
    • 79953312898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the structure of species extinction risk for predictive conservation science
    • Lee TM, Jetz W. 2011 Unravelling the structure of species extinction risk for predictive conservation science. Proceedings of the Royal Society London B, 278: 1329-1338
    • (2011) Proceedings of the Royal Society London B , vol.278 , pp. 1329-1338
    • Lee, T.M.1    Jetz, W.2
  • 51
    • 39749200143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the anatomical and morphological structure of leaf blades and foliar domatia in the ant-plant Hirtella physophora (Chrysobalanaceae)
    • Leroy C , Jauneau A, Quilichini A, et al. 2008. Comparison between the anatomical and morphological structure of leaf blades and foliar domatia in the ant-plant Hirtella physophora (Chrysobalanaceae). Annals of Botany, 101: 501-507
    • (2008) Annals of Botany , vol.101 , pp. 501-507
    • Leroy, C.1    Jauneau, A.2    Quilichini, A.3
  • 52
    • 0035955371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges
    • Loreau M, Naeem S, Inchausti P, et al. 2001. Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: current knowledge and future challenges. Science, 294: 804-808
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 804-808
    • Loreau, M.1    Naeem, S.2    Inchausti, P.3
  • 53
    • 0038780493 scopus 로고
    • Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA
    • May RM. 1973. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems. Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA
    • (1973)
    • May, R.M.1
  • 54
    • 34247551729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and assembling of network structure in mutualistic systems
    • Medan D, Perazzo RPJ, Devoto M, et al. 2007. Analysis and assembling of network structure in mutualistic systems. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 246: 510-517
    • (2007) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.246 , pp. 510-517
    • Medan, D.1    Perazzo, R.P.J.2    Devoto, M.3
  • 55
    • 0036848847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex networks: two ways to be robust?
    • Melián CJ, Bascompte J. 2002. Complex networks: two ways to be robust? Ecology Letters, 5: 705-708
    • (2002) Ecology Letters , vol.5 , pp. 705-708
    • Melián, C.J.1    Bascompte, J.2
  • 56
    • 79952259807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The missing part of seed dispersal networks: structure and robustness of bat-fruit interactions
    • Mello MAR, Marquitti FMD, Guimarães PE, et al. 2011. The missing part of seed dispersal networks: structure and robustness of bat-fruit interactions. Plos One, 6: e17395
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6
    • Mello, M.A.R.1    Marquitti, F.M.D.2    Guimarães, P.E.3
  • 58
    • 34347207194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and the disruption of plant-pollinator interactions
    • Memmott J, Craze PG, Waser NM, et al. 2007. Global warming and the disruption of plant-pollinator interactions. Ecology Letters, 10: 710-717
    • (2007) Ecology Letters , vol.10 , pp. 710-717
    • Memmott, J.1    Craze, P.G.2    Waser, N.M.3
  • 60
    • 0032558786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature
    • Mccann K, Hastings A, Huxel GR. 1998. Weak trophic interactions and the balance of nature. Nature, 395: 794-798
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 794-798
    • Mccann, K.1    Hastings, A.2    Huxel, G.R.3
  • 61
    • 49649086888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of space in plant-animal mutualistic networks: insights from a simulation study
    • Morales JM, Vázquez DP. 2008. The effect of space in plant-animal mutualistic networks: insights from a simulation study. Oikos, 117: 1362-1370
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 1362-1370
    • Morales, J.M.1    Vázquez, D.P.2
  • 62
    • 78751664289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity measures: an overview of their redundancy and their ability to discriminate community assembly rules
    • Mouchet MA, Villeger S, Mason NWH, et al. 2010. Functional diversity measures: an overview of their redundancy and their ability to discriminate community assembly rules. Functional Ecology, 24: 867-876
    • (2010) Functional Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 867-876
    • Mouchet, M.A.1    Villeger, S.2    Mason, N.W.H.3
  • 63
    • 0031967457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species redundancy and ecosystem reliabilit
    • Naeem S. 1998. Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability. Conservation Biology, 12: 39-45
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , pp. 39-45
    • Naeem, S.1
  • 64
    • 85029832050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About a dynamic model of interaction of insect population with food plant
    • Nedorezov LV. 2011. About a dynamic model of interaction of insect population with food plant. Computational Ecology and Software, 1(4): 208-217
    • (2011) Computational Ecology and Software , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 208-217
    • Nedorezov, LV.1
  • 65
    • 0037052507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability in real food webs: weak links in long loops
    • Neutel A-M, Heesterbeek JAP, Ruiter PC. 2002. Stability in real food webs: weak links in long loops. Science, 296: 1120-1123
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1120-1123
    • Neutel, A-M.1    Heesterbeek, J.A.P.2    Ruiter, P.C.3
  • 66
    • 37649028224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding and evaluating community structure in networks
    • Newman M E, Girvan M. 2004. Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Physical Review E, 69: 025103
    • (2004) Physical Review E , vol.69
    • Newman, M.E.1    Girvan, M.2
  • 67
    • 34547972203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological networks, nestedness and sampling effort
    • Nielsen A, Bascompte J. 2007. Ecological networks, nestedness and sampling effort. Journal of Ecology, 95:1134-1141
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 1134-1141
    • Nielsen, A.1    Bascompte, J.2
  • 68
    • 33645224639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redundancy and response diversity of functional groups: implications for the resilience of coral reefs
    • Nyström M. 2006. Redundancy and response diversity of functional groups: implications for the resilience of coral reefs. AMBIO, 35(1): 30-35
    • (2006) AMBIO , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Nyström, M.1
  • 70
    • 0032756951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between ants, extrafloral nectaries and insect herbivores in Neotropical coastal and dunes: herbivore deterrence by visiting ants increases fruit set in Opintia stricta (Cactaceae)
    • Oliveira PS, Rico-Gray V, Díaz-Castelazo C, et al. 1999. Interaction between ants, extrafloral nectaries and insect herbivores in Neotropical coastal and dunes: herbivore deterrence by visiting ants increases fruit set in Opintia stricta (Cactaceae). Functional Ecology, 13: 623-631
    • (1999) Functional Ecology , vol.13 , pp. 623-631
    • Oliveira, P.S.1    Rico-Gray, V.2    Díaz-Castelazo, C.3
  • 71
    • 34547866694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low functional diversity and no redundancy in British avian assemblages
    • Petchey OL, Evans KL, Fishburn IS, et al. 2007. Low functional diversity and no redundancy in British avian assemblages. Journal of Animal Ecology, 76: 977-985
    • (2007) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 977-985
    • Petchey, O.L.1    Evans, K.L.2    Fishburn, I.S.3
  • 73
    • 84857510127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The robustness and restoration of a network of ecological networks
    • Pocock MJ, Evans DM, Memmott J. 2012. The robustness and restoration of a network of ecological networks. Science, 335: 973-977
    • (2012) Science , vol.335 , pp. 973-977
    • Pocock, M.J.1    Evans, D.M.2    Memmott, J.3
  • 74
  • 75
    • 35248852842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of phenotypic complementarity and phylogeny on the nested structure of mutualistic networks
    • Rezende EL, Jordano P, Bascompte J. 2007. Effects of phenotypic complementarity and phylogeny on the nested structure of mutualistic networks. Oikos, 116: 1919-1929
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 1919-1929
    • Rezende, E.L.1    Jordano, P.2    Bascompte, J.3
  • 76
    • 0032445211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical and seasonal variation in the richness of ant-plant interactions in Mexico
    • Rico-Gray V, Garcia-Franco JG, Palacios-Rios M, et al. 1998. Geographical and seasonal variation in the richness of ant-plant interactions in Mexico. Biotropica, 30: 190-200
    • (1998) Biotropica , vol.30 , pp. 190-200
    • Rico-Gray, V.1    Garcia-Franco, J.G.2    Palacios-Rios, M.3
  • 78
    • 70349451894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A safe operating space for humanity
    • Röckstrom J, Steffen W, Noone K, et al. 2009. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461: 472-475
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 472-475
    • Röckstrom, J.1    Steffen, W.2    Noone, K.3
  • 79
    • 0036343004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional redundancy in ecology and conservation
    • Rosenfeld JS. 2002. Functional redundancy in ecology and conservation. Oikos. 98(1): 156-162
    • (2002) Oikos , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-162
    • Rosenfeld, JS.1
  • 81
    • 80051681752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The arboreal ant community visiting extrafloral nectaries in the Neotropical cerrado savanna
    • Schoereder JH, Sobrinho TG, Madureira MS, et al. 2010. The arboreal ant community visiting extrafloral nectaries in the Neotropical cerrado savanna. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews, 3: 3-27
    • (2010) Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews , vol.3 , pp. 3-27
    • Schoereder, J.H.1    Sobrinho, T.G.2    Madureira, M.S.3
  • 83
    • 0035033298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutualism, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities
    • Stachowicz JJ. 2001. Mutualism, facilitation, and the structure of ecological communities. BioScience, 51(3): 235-246
    • (2001) BioScience , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-246
    • Stachowicz, J.J.1
  • 84
    • 33847645509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric specialization and extinction risk in plant-flower visitor webs: a matter of morphology or abundance?
    • Stang M, Klinkhamer PGL, Van Der Meijden E. 2007. Asymmetric specialization and extinction risk in plant-flower visitor webs: a matter of morphology or abundance? Oecologia, 151: 442-453
    • (2007) Oecologia , vol.151 , pp. 442-453
    • Stang, M.1    Klinkhamer, P.G.L.2    Van Der Meijden, E.3
  • 85
    • 10044220678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide
    • Stuart SN, Chanson JS, Cox NA, et al. 2004. Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide. Science, 306: 1783-1786
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1783-1786
    • Stuart, S.N.1    Chanson, J.S.2    Cox, N.A.3
  • 86
    • 2942679815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-extinctions of tropical butterflies and their hostplants
    • Tillberg CV, Breed MD. 2004. Co-extinctions of tropical butterflies and their hostplants. Biotropica, 36(2): 272-274
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-274
    • Tillberg, C.V.1    Breed, M.D.2
  • 87
    • 7144251871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity assessments and conservation strategies
    • Van Jaarsveld A S, Freitag S, Chown SL, et al. 1998. Biodiversity assessments and conservation strategies. Science, 279: 2106-2108
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 2106-2108
    • Van Jaarsveld, A.S.1    Freitag, S.2    Chown, S.L.3
  • 88
    • 0026314088 scopus 로고
    • Mutualism between Maieta guianensis Aubl., a myrmecophytic melastome, and one of its ant inhabitants: ant protection against insect herbivores
    • Vasconcelos HL. 1991. Mutualism between Maieta guianensis Aubl., a myrmecophytic melastome, and one of its ant inhabitants: ant protection against insect herbivores. Oecologia, 87: 295-298
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.87 , pp. 295-298
    • Vasconcelos, H.L.1
  • 89
    • 0036275253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological specialization and susceptibility to disturbance: conjectures and refutations
    • Vázquez DP, Simberloff D. 2002. Ecological specialization and susceptibility to disturbance: conjectures and refutations. American Naturalist, 159: 606-623
    • (2002) American Naturalist , vol.159 , pp. 606-623
    • Vázquez, D.P.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 90
    • 34250761380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species abundance and asymmetric interaction strength in ecological networks
    • Vázquez DP, Melián CJ, Williams NM, et al. 2007. Species abundance and asymmetric interaction strength in ecological networks. Oikos, 116: 112-120
    • (2007) Oikos , vol.116 , pp. 112-120
    • Vázquez, D.P.1    Melián, C.J.2    Williams, N.M.3
  • 91
    • 67650759911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniting pattern and process in plant-animal mutualistic networks: a review
    • Vázquez DP, Blüthgen N, Cagnolo L, et al. 2009. Uniting pattern and process in plant-animal mutualistic networks: a review. Annals of Botany, 103: 1445-1457
    • (2009) Annals of Botany , vol.103 , pp. 1445-1457
    • Vázquez, D.P.1    Blüthgen, N.2    Cagnolo, L.3
  • 92
    • 0027089264 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecological redundancy
    • Walker BH. 1992. Biodiversity and ecological redundancy. Conservation Biology, 6: 18-23
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 18-23
    • Walker, B.H.1
  • 93
    • 0028984822 scopus 로고
    • Conserving biological diversity through ecosystem resilience
    • Walker B. 1995. Conserving biological diversity through ecosystem resilience. Conservation Biology, 9: 747-752
    • (1995) Conservation Biology , vol.9 , pp. 747-752
    • Walker, B.1
  • 95
    • 0003746258 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, USA
    • Wilson EO. 1992. The Diversity of Life. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, USA
    • (1992) The Diversity of Life
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 96
    • 84950170849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When should we save the most endangered species?
    • Wilson HB, Joseph LN, Moore AL, et al. 2011. When should we save the most endangered species? Ecology Letters, 14: 886-890
    • (2011) Ecology Letters , vol.14 , pp. 886-890
    • Wilson, H.B.1    Joseph, L.N.2    Moore, A.L.3
  • 97
    • 0033574013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis
    • Yachi S, Loreau M. 1999. Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 96: 1463-1468
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA , vol.96 , pp. 1463-1468
    • Yachi, S.1    Loreau, M.2
  • 99
    • 84981258887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructing ecological interaction networks by correlation analysis: hints from community sampling
    • Zhang WJ. 2011. Constructing ecological interaction networks by correlation analysis: hints from community sampling. Network Biology, 1(2): 81-98
    • (2011) Network Biology , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-98
    • Zhang, W.J.1
  • 101
    • 84981174469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to construct the statistic network? An association network of herbaceous plants constructed from field sampling
    • Zhang WJ. 2012b. How to construct the statistic network? An association network of herbaceous plants constructed from field sampling. Network Biology, 2(2): 57-68
    • (2012) Network Biology , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 57-68
    • Zhang, W.J.1
  • 103
    • 84969883430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some thoughts on global climate change: will it get warmer and warmer?
    • Zhang WJ, Liu CH. 2012. Some thoughts on global climate change: will it get warmer and warmer? Environmental Skeptics and Critics, 1(1): 1-7
    • (2012) Environmental Skeptics and Critics , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Zhang, W.J.1    Liu, C.H.2
  • 105
    • 84939801047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies, development and trends of biofuel industry in the world
    • Zhang J, Zhang WJ. 2012. Controversies, development and trends of biofuel industry in the world. Environmental Skeptics and Critics, 1(3): 48-55
    • (2012) Environmental Skeptics and Critics , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 48-55
    • Zhang, J.1    Zhang, W.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.