-
1
-
-
0028976071
-
-
S. L. Pimm, G. J. Russell, J. L. Gittleman, T. M. Brooks, Science 269, 347 (1995).
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.269
, pp. 347
-
-
Pimm, S.L.1
Russell, G.J.2
Gittleman, J.L.3
Brooks, T.M.4
-
2
-
-
1642403110
-
-
J. A. Thomas et al. Science 303, 1879 (2004).
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.303
, pp. 1879
-
-
Thomas, J.A.1
-
4
-
-
33749235746
-
-
R. Hassan, R. Scholes, N. Ash., Eds. (Island Press, Washington, DC)
-
S. Diaz et al., in Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends, Volume 1, R. Hassan, R. Scholes, N. Ash., Eds. (Island Press, Washington, DC, 2005), pp. 297-329.
-
(2005)
Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Current State and Trends, Volume 1
, vol.1
, pp. 297-329
-
-
Diaz, S.1
-
7
-
-
33749250055
-
-
Brazilian Ministry of the Environment
-
International Pollinators Initiative, the São Paulo Declaration on Pollinators (Brazilian Ministry of the Environment, 1999); (www.biodiv.org/doc/ case-studies/agr/cs-agr-pollinator-rpt.pdf).
-
(1999)
The São Paulo Declaration on Pollinators
-
-
-
9
-
-
33749254114
-
-
note
-
Dutch data on bees are held in the Apidae database of the European Invertebrate Survey-Netherlands (EIS-NL). Dutch data on hoverflies are held in the Syrphidae database of EIS-NL, the Dutch Youth Organisation for Nature Study, and the Dutch Entomological Society. British bee data were compiled by S.P.M.R., M.E., and J.C.B. from data of the UK Bees, Wasps, and Ants Recording Society. British hoverfly data were obtained from the National Biodiversity Network (www.searchnbn.net), largely based on the Hoverfly Recording Scheme.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
33749251690
-
-
note
-
Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
33749261491
-
-
note
-
Results of a Mann-Whitney test comparing pre-1980 cell totals for significantly declining versus significantly increasing species: British bees, P = 0.005; British hoverflies, P < 0.0001; Netherlands bees, P = 0.07 (the reverse trend); Netherlands hoverflies, P = 0.10.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
31144438110
-
-
C. Fontaine, I. Dajoz, J. Meriguet, M. Loreau, PLoS Biol. 4, e1 (2006).
-
(2006)
PLoS Biol.
, vol.4
-
-
Fontaine, C.1
Dajoz, I.2
Meriguet, J.3
Loreau, M.4
-
14
-
-
0003686523
-
-
Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
-
C. D. Preston, D. A. Pearman, T. D. Dines, New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora: An Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2002).
-
(2002)
New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora: An Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands
-
-
Preston, C.D.1
Pearman, D.A.2
Dines, T.D.3
-
15
-
-
33749236290
-
-
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Voorburg/Heerlen, The Netherlands
-
Biobase 2003, Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Voorburg/Heerlen, The Netherlands (2003).
-
(2003)
Biobase 2003
-
-
-
17
-
-
33749252602
-
-
J. Banaszak, Ed. Pedagogical University, Bydgoszcz, Poland
-
J. Banaszak, Ed. Changes in Fauna of Wild Bees in Europe (Pedagogical University, Bydgoszcz, Poland, 1995).
-
Changes in Fauna of Wild Bees in Europe
, vol.1995
-
-
-
18
-
-
22744457652
-
-
J. A. Foley et al., Science 309, 570 (2005).
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.309
, pp. 570
-
-
Foley, J.A.1
-
19
-
-
1542329839
-
-
C. D. Thomas et al., Nature 427, 145 (2004).
-
(2004)
Nature
, vol.427
, pp. 145
-
-
Thomas, C.D.1
-
20
-
-
0035499806
-
-
M. S. Warren et al., Nature 414, 65 (2001).
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.414
, pp. 65
-
-
Warren, M.S.1
-
23
-
-
33749264480
-
-
note
-
A Europe-wide assessment of the risks associated with pollinator loss and its drivers is currently being undertaken within the 6th European Union Framework Programme-Assessing Large-scale Environmental Risks for Biodiversity with Tested Methods project [GOCE-CT-2003-506675 (www.alarmproject.net)], of which this study is a core element (24).
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
18444367939
-
-
J. Settele et al., GAIA 14, 69 (2005).
-
(2005)
GAIA
, vol.14
, pp. 69
-
-
Settele, J.1
-
25
-
-
33749239473
-
-
S.P.M.R. compiled trait data of European bees from published sources (see www.alarmproject.net).
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
33749235016
-
-
M. Speight, E. Castella, J.-P. Sarthou, C. Monteil, Eds., (Syrph the Net Publications, Dublin)
-
M. Speight, E. Castella, J.-P. Sarthou, C. Monteil, Eds., Syrph the Net on CD, Issue 2. The Database of European Syrphidae (Syrph the Net Publications, Dublin, 2004).
-
(2004)
Syrph the Net on CD, Issue 2. The Database of European Syrphidae
, Issue.2
-
-
-
27
-
-
33749253395
-
-
note
-
Change indices from (14) were calculated from occupancy data in surveys conducted from 1930 to 1969 and from 1987 to 1999.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
33749238231
-
-
note
-
Comparison of the number of 5 km by 5 km cells occupied in 1940 and 1990. Data from Biobase (15) were organized into frequency classes by A.P.S. (10).
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
33749253763
-
-
The Ecological Flora of the British Isles at the University of York (www.york.ac.uk/res/ecoflora/cfm/ecofl/index.cfm).
-
-
-
|