메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 11, 2016, Pages

Efficacy and safety of adjunctive corticosteroids therapy for severe community-acquired pneumonia in adults: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; HYDROCORTISONE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PREDNISOLONE;

EID: 84995387858     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165942     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 34247582462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia on the intensive care unit: Secondary analysis of 17,869 cases in the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database
    • Woodhead M, Welch CA, Harrison DA, Bellingan G, Ayres JG. Community-acquired pneumonia on the intensive care unit: secondary analysis of 17,869 cases in the ICNARC Case Mix Programme Database. Crit Care. 2006; 10 Suppl 2:S1.
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. S1
    • Woodhead, M.1    Welch, C.A.2    Harrison, D.A.3    Bellingan, G.4    Ayres, J.G.5
  • 2
    • 84875654762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the burden of pneumococcal pneumonia among adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic techniques
    • PMID: 23565216
    • Said MA, Johnson HL, Nonyane BA, Deloria-Knoll M, O'Brien KL, Andreo F, et al. Estimating the burden of pneumococcal pneumonia among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic techniques. PLoS One. 2013; 8(4):e60273. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0060273 PMID: 23565216
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. e60273
    • Said, M.A.1    Johnson, H.L.2    Nonyane, B.A.3    Deloria-Knoll, M.4    O'Brien, K.L.5    Andreo, F.6
  • 4
    • 4744374024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • PMID: 15385753
    • Alvarez-Lerma F, Torres A. Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2004; 10 (5):369-74. PMID: 15385753
    • (2004) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 369-374
    • Alvarez-Lerma, F.1    Torres, A.2
  • 5
    • 34249304464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination antibiotic therapy improves survival in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and shock
    • PMID: 17452932
    • Rodriguez A, Mendia A, Sirvent JM, Barcenilla F, de la Torre-Prados MV, Sole-Violan J, et al. Combination antibiotic therapy improves survival in patients with community-acquired pneumonia and shock. Crit Care Med. 2007; 35(6):1493-8. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000266755.75844.05 PMID: 17452932
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1493-1498
    • Rodriguez, A.1    Mendia, A.2    Sirvent, J.M.3    Barcenilla, F.4    De La Torre-Prados, M.V.5    Sole-Violan, J.6
  • 6
    • 84944152654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia: An overview
    • PMID: 26224210
    • Mandell LA. Community-acquired pneumonia: An overview. Postgraduate medicine. 2015; 127(6):607-15. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2015.1074030 PMID: 26224210
    • (2015) Postgraduate Medicine , vol.127 , Issue.6 , pp. 607-615
    • Mandell, L.A.1
  • 8
    • 79953647826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with inflammatory cytokine patterns in community-acquired pneumonia
    • PMID: 20595152
    • Martinez R, Menendez R, Reyes S, Polverino E, Cilloniz C, Martinez A, et al. Factors associated with inflammatory cytokine patterns in community-acquired pneumonia. The European respiratory journal. 2011; 37(2):393-9. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00040710 PMID: 20595152
    • (2011) The European Respiratory Journal , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-399
    • Martinez, R.1    Menendez, R.2    Reyes, S.3    Polverino, E.4    Cilloniz, C.5    Martinez, A.6
  • 9
    • 84899481153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotyping community-acquired pneumonia according to the presence of acute respiratory failure and severe sepsis
    • PMID: 24593040
    • Aliberti S, Brambilla AM, Chalmers JD, Cilloniz C, Ramirez J, Bignamini A, et al. Phenotyping community-acquired pneumonia according to the presence of acute respiratory failure and severe sepsis. Respiratory research. 2014; 15:27. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-15-27 PMID: 24593040
    • (2014) Respiratory Research , vol.15 , pp. 27
    • Aliberti, S.1    Brambilla, A.M.2    Chalmers, J.D.3    Cilloniz, C.4    Ramirez, J.5    Bignamini, A.6
  • 10
    • 26844433194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory action of glucocorticoids?new mechanisms for old drugs
    • PMID: 16236742
    • Rhen T, Cidlowski JA. Antiinflammatory action of glucocorticoids?new mechanisms for old drugs. N Engl J Med. 2005; 353(16):1711-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra050541 PMID: 16236742
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.16 , pp. 1711-1723
    • Rhen, T.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 45149105776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of corticosteroid insufficiency in critically ill adult patients: Consensus statements from an international task force by the American College of Critical Care Medicine
    • PMID: 18496365
    • Marik PE, Pastores SM, Annane D, Meduri GU, Sprung CL, Arlt W, et al. Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of corticosteroid insufficiency in critically ill adult patients: consensus statements from an international task force by the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Crit Care Med. 2008; 36(6):1937-49. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31817603ba PMID: 18496365
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 1937-1949
    • Marik, P.E.1    Pastores, S.M.2    Annane, D.3    Meduri, G.U.4    Sprung, C.L.5    Arlt, W.6
  • 13
    • 55849152422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal response in severe community-acquired pneumonia: Impact on outcomes and disease severity
    • PMID: 18753464
    • Salluh JI, Bozza FA, Soares M, Verdeal JC, Castro-Faria-Neto HC, Lapa ESJR, et al. Adrenal response in severe community-acquired pneumonia: impact on outcomes and disease severity. Chest. 2008; 134 (5):947-54. doi: 10.1378/chest.08-1382 PMID: 18753464
    • (2008) Chest , vol.134 , Issue.5 , pp. 947-954
    • Salluh, J.I.1    Bozza, F.A.2    Soares, M.3    Verdeal, J.C.4    Castro-Faria-Neto, H.C.5    Lapa, E.S.J.R.6
  • 14
    • 84961305911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose corticosteroid use and mortality in severe community-acquired pneumonia patients
    • PMID: 25323232
    • Tagami T, Matsui H, Horiguchi H, Fushimi K, Yasunaga H. Low-dose corticosteroid use and mortality in severe community-acquired pneumonia patients. The European respiratory journal. 2015; 45(2):463-72. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00081514 PMID: 25323232
    • (2015) The European Respiratory Journal , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-472
    • Tagami, T.1    Matsui, H.2    Horiguchi, H.3    Fushimi, K.4    Yasunaga, H.5
  • 15
    • 78651044171 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrocortisone upon the course of pneumococcal pneumonia treated with penicillin
    • PMID: 13304518
    • Wagner HN Jr., Bennett IL Jr., Lasagna L, Cluff LE, Rosenthal MB, Mirick GS. The effect of hydrocortisone upon the course of pneumococcal pneumonia treated with penicillin. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1956; 98(3):197-215. PMID: 13304518
    • (1956) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-215
    • Wagner, H.N.1    Bennett, I.L.2    Lasagna, L.3    Cluff, L.E.4    Rosenthal, M.B.5    Mirick, G.S.6
  • 16
    • 0015499839 scopus 로고
    • Ampicillin dosage and use of prednisolone in treatment of pneumonia: Cooperative controlled trial
    • PMID: 4404939
    • McHardy VU, Schonell ME. Ampicillin dosage and use of prednisolone in treatment of pneumonia: cooperative controlled trial. Br Med J. 1972; 4(5840):569-73. PMID: 4404939
    • (1972) Br Med J , vol.4 , Issue.5840 , pp. 569-573
    • McHardy, V.U.1    Schonell, M.E.2
  • 18
    • 19944430688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone infusion for severe community-acquired pneumonia: A preliminary randomized study
    • PMID: 15557131
    • Confalonieri M, Urbino R, Potena A, Piattella M, Parigi P, Puccio G, et al. Hydrocortisone infusion for severe community-acquired pneumonia: a preliminary randomized study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005; 171(3):242-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200406-808OC PMID: 15557131
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-248
    • Confalonieri, M.1    Urbino, R.2    Potena, A.3    Piattella, M.4    Parigi, P.5    Puccio, G.6
  • 19
    • 84941782074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose hydrocortisone in ICU patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • El-Ghamrawy AH, Shokeir MH, Esmat AA. Effects of low-dose hydrocortisone in ICU patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. Egyptian Journal of Chest. 2006; 55:91-9.
    • (2006) Egyptian Journal of Chest , vol.55 , pp. 91-99
    • El-Ghamrawy, A.H.1    Shokeir, M.H.2    Esmat, A.A.3
  • 20
    • 34548569037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization
    • PMID: 17710485
    • Mikami K, Suzuki M, Kitagawa H, Kawakami M, Hirota N, Yamaguchi H, et al. Efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization. Lung. 2007; 185(5):249-55. doi: 10.1007/s00408-007-9020-3 PMID: 17710485
    • (2007) Lung , vol.185 , Issue.5 , pp. 249-255
    • Mikami, K.1    Suzuki, M.2    Kitagawa, H.3    Kawakami, M.4    Hirota, N.5    Yamaguchi, H.6
  • 21
    • 77952307234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of corticosteroids in community-acquired pneumonia: A randomized double-blinded clinical trial
    • PMID: 20133929
    • Snijders D, Daniels JM, de Graaff CS, van der Werf TS, Boersma WG. Efficacy of corticosteroids in community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized double-blinded clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010; 181(9):975-82. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200905-0808OC PMID: 20133929
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.181 , Issue.9 , pp. 975-982
    • Snijders, D.1    Daniels, J.M.2    De Graaff, C.S.3    Van Der Werf, T.S.4    Boersma, W.G.5
  • 22
    • 79952561515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroids on the clinical course of community-acquired pneumonia: A randomized controlled trial
    • PMID: 21406101
    • Fernandez-Serrano S, Dorca J, Garcia-Vidal C, Fernandez-Sabe N, Carratala J, Fernandez-Aguera A, et al. Effect of corticosteroids on the clinical course of community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. 2011; 15(2):R96. doi: 10.1186/cc10103 PMID: 21406101
    • (2011) Crit Care , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. R96
    • Fernandez-Serrano, S.1    Dorca, J.2    Garcia-Vidal, C.3    Fernandez-Sabe, N.4    Carratala, J.5    Fernandez-Aguera, A.6
  • 23
    • 79958771376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone and length of hospital stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • PMID: 21636122
    • Meijvis SC, Hardeman H, Remmelts HH, Heijligenberg R, Rijkers GT, van Velzen-Blad H, et al. Dexamethasone and length of hospital stay in patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2011; 377(9782):2023-30. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60607-7 PMID: 21636122
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9782 , pp. 2023-2030
    • Meijvis, S.C.1    Hardeman, H.2    Remmelts, H.H.3    Heijligenberg, R.4    Rijkers, G.T.5    Van Velzen-Blad, H.6
  • 24
    • 84868148522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids and ICU course of community acquired pneumonia in Egyptian settings
    • Sabry NA, Omar EE. Corticosteroids and ICU course of community acquired pneumonia in Egyptian settings. Pharmacol Pharm. 2011; 2:73-81.
    • (2011) Pharmacol Pharm , vol.2 , pp. 73-81
    • Sabry, N.A.1    Omar, E.E.2
  • 25
    • 84861481118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers define the clinical response to dexamethasone in community-acquired pneumonia
    • PMID: 22410382
    • Remmelts HH, Meijvis SC, Heijligenberg R, Rijkers GT, Oosterheert JJ, Bos WJ, et al. Biomarkers define the clinical response to dexamethasone in community-acquired pneumonia. J Infect. 2012; 65 (1):25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2012.03.008 PMID: 22410382
    • (2012) J Infect , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-31
    • Remmelts, H.H.1    Meijvis, S.C.2    Heijligenberg, R.3    Rijkers, G.T.4    Oosterheert, J.J.5    Bos, W.J.6
  • 27
    • 84928423838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunct prednisone therapy for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: A multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • PMID: 25608756
    • Blum CA, Nigro N, Briel M, Schuetz P, Ullmer E, Suter-Widmer I, et al. Adjunct prednisone therapy for patients with community-acquired pneumonia: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2015; 385(9977):1511-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62447-8 PMID: 25608756
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , Issue.9977 , pp. 1511-1518
    • Blum, C.A.1    Nigro, N.2    Briel, M.3    Schuetz, P.4    Ullmer, E.5    Suter-Widmer, I.6
  • 28
    • 84923125114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroids on treatment failure among hospitalized patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and high inflammatory response: A randomized clinical trial
    • PMID: 25688779
    • Torres A, Sibila O, Ferrer M, Polverino E, Menendez R, Mensa J, et al. Effect of corticosteroids on treatment failure among hospitalized patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and high inflammatory response: a randomized clinical trial. Jama. 2015; 313(7):677-86. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.88 PMID: 25688779
    • (2015) Jama , vol.313 , Issue.7 , pp. 677-686
    • Torres, A.1    Sibila, O.2    Ferrer, M.3    Polverino, E.4    Menendez, R.5    Mensa, J.6
  • 29
    • 52949127031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive therapies for community-acquired pneumonia: A systematic review
    • PMID: 18641037
    • Siempos II, Vardakas KZ, Kopterides P, Falagas ME. Adjunctive therapies for community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008; 62(4):661-8. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkn283 PMID: 18641037
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 661-668
    • Siempos, I.I.1    Vardakas, K.Z.2    Kopterides, P.3    Falagas, M.E.4
  • 30
    • 79953168472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol levels and adrenal response in severe community-acquired pneumonia: A systematic review of the literature
    • Salluh JI, Shinotsuka CR, Soares M, Bozza FA, Lapa e Silva JR, Tura BR, et al. Cortisol levels and adrenal response in severe community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review of the literature. J Crit Care. 2010; 25(3):541.e1-8.
    • (2010) J Crit Care , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 541e1-541e8
    • Salluh, J.I.1    Shinotsuka, C.R.2    Soares, M.3    Bozza, F.A.4    Lapae Silva, J.R.5    Tura, B.R.6
  • 31
    • 79953285295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids for pneumonia
    • PMID: 21412908
    • Chen Y, Li K, Pu H, Wu T. Corticosteroids for pneumonia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011(3): Cd007720. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007720.pub2 PMID: 21412908
    • (2011) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.3 , pp. Cd007720
    • Chen, Y.1    Li, K.2    Pu, H.3    Wu, T.4
  • 32
    • 84868087224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: A meta-analysis
    • PMID: 23112872
    • Nie W, Zhang Y, Cheng J, Xiu Q. Corticosteroids in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2012; 7(10):e47926. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047926 PMID: 23112872
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. e47926
    • Nie, W.1    Zhang, Y.2    Cheng, J.3    Xiu, Q.4
  • 33
    • 84873419809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant steroid therapy in communityacquired pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PMID: 23184813
    • Shafiq M, Mansoor MS, Khan AA, Sohail MR, Murad MH. Adjuvant steroid therapy in communityacquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Hosp Med. 2013; 8(2):68-75. doi: 10. 1002/jhm.1992 PMID: 23184813
    • (2013) J Hosp Med , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-75
    • Shafiq, M.1    Mansoor, M.S.2    Khan, A.A.3    Sohail, M.R.4    Murad, M.H.5
  • 34
    • 84929942592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid therapy for severe community-acquired pneumonia: A meta-analysis
    • Gusmao-Flores D. Corticosteroid therapy for severe community-acquired pneumonia: a meta-analysis. Respir Care. 2014; 59(8):e118.
    • (2014) Respir Care , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. e118
    • Gusmao-Flores, D.1
  • 35
    • 84941795682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive systemic corticosteroids for hospitalized community-acquired pneumonia: Systematic review and meta-analysis 2015 update
    • PMID: 26374694
    • Horita N, Otsuka T, Haranaga S, Namkoong H, Miki M, Miyashita N, et al. Adjunctive Systemic Corticosteroids for Hospitalized Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2015 Update. Sci Rep. 2015; 5:14061. doi: 10.1038/srep14061 PMID: 26374694
    • (2015) Sci Rep , vol.5 , pp. 14061
    • Horita, N.1    Otsuka, T.2    Haranaga, S.3    Namkoong, H.4    Miki, M.5    Miyashita, N.6
  • 36
    • 84941368693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid therapy for patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia: A systematic review and metaanalysis
    • PMID: 26258555
    • Siemieniuk RA, Meade MO, Alonso-Coello P, Briel M, Evaniew N, Prasad M, et al. Corticosteroid Therapy for Patients Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Metaanalysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015; 163(7):519-28. doi: 10.7326/M15-0715 PMID: 26258555
    • (2015) Ann Intern Med , vol.163 , Issue.7 , pp. 519-528
    • Siemieniuk, R.A.1    Meade, M.O.2    Alonso-Coello, P.3    Briel, M.4    Evaniew, N.5    Prasad, M.6
  • 37
    • 84954148193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of corticosteroids for community-acquired pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PMID: 26501852
    • Wan YD, Sun TW, Liu ZQ, Zhang SG, Wang LX, Kan QC. Efficacy and Safety of Corticosteroids for Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Chest. 2016; 149(1):209-19. doi: 10.1378/chest.15-1733 PMID: 26501852
    • (2016) Chest , vol.149 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-219
    • Wan, Y.D.1    Sun, T.W.2    Liu, Z.Q.3    Zhang, S.G.4    Wang, L.X.5    Kan, Q.C.6
  • 38
    • 0038554228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: An international derivation and validation study
    • PMID: 12728155
    • Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R, Boersma WG, Karalus N, Town GI, et al. Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study. Thorax. 2003; 58(5):377-82. doi: 10.1136/thorax.58.5.377 PMID: 12728155
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 377-382
    • Lim, W.S.1    Van Der Eerden, M.M.2    Laing, R.3    Boersma, W.G.4    Karalus, N.5    Town, G.I.6
  • 39
    • 0031012761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • PMID: 8995086
    • Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, et al. A prediction rule to identify low-risk patients with community-acquired pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1997; 336(4):243-50. doi: 10. 1056/NEJM199701233360402 PMID: 8995086
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , Issue.4 , pp. 243-250
    • Fine, M.J.1    Auble, T.E.2    Yealy, D.M.3    Hanusa, B.H.4    Weissfeld, L.A.5    Singer, D.E.6
  • 40
    • 33847155159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, Bartlett JG, Campbell GD, Dean NC, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2007; 44 Suppl 2:S27-72.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. S27-S72
    • Mandell, L.A.1    Wunderink, R.G.2    Anzueto, A.3    Bartlett, J.G.4    Campbell, G.D.5    Dean, N.C.6
  • 41
    • 0035654187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults
    • BTS Guidelines for the Management of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Adults. Thorax. 2001; 56 Suppl 4:Iv1-64.
    • (2001) Thorax , vol.56 , pp. Iv1-Iv64
  • 42
    • 84864268283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of severe community-acquired pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • PMID: 22839689
    • Marti C, Garin N, Grosgurin O, Poncet A, Combescure C, Carballo S, et al. Prediction of severe community-acquired pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2012; 16(4):R141. doi: 10. 1186/cc11447 PMID: 22839689
    • (2012) Crit Care , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. R141
    • Marti, C.1    Garin, N.2    Grosgurin, O.3    Poncet, A.4    Combescure, C.5    Carballo, S.6
  • 43
    • 47549084617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SMART-COP: A tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community-acquired pneumonia
    • PMID: 18558884
    • Charles PG, Wolfe R, Whitby M, Fine MJ, Fuller AJ, Stirling R, et al. SMART-COP: a tool for predicting the need for intensive respiratory or vasopressor support in community-acquired pneumonia. Clin Infect Dis. 2008; 47(3):375-84. doi: 10.1086/589754 PMID: 18558884
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-384
    • Charles, P.G.1    Wolfe, R.2    Whitby, M.3    Fine, M.J.4    Fuller, A.J.5    Stirling, R.6
  • 44
    • 67650266015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIRO score for community-acquired pneumonia: A new prediction rule for assessment of severity in intensive care unit patients with community-acquired pneumonia
    • PMID: 19114916
    • Rello J, Rodriguez A, Lisboa T, Gallego M, Lujan M, Wunderink R. PIRO score for community-acquired pneumonia: a new prediction rule for assessment of severity in intensive care unit patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 2009; 37(2):456-62. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318194b021 PMID: 19114916
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-462
    • Rello, J.1    Rodriguez, A.2    Lisboa, T.3    Gallego, M.4    Lujan, M.5    Wunderink, R.6
  • 45
    • 84879996414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • PMID: 23830654
    • Sligl WI, Marrie TJ. Severe community-acquired pneumonia. Crit Care Clin. 2013; 29(3):563-601. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2013.03.009 PMID: 23830654
    • (2013) Crit Care Clin , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-601
    • Sligl, W.I.1    Marrie, T.J.2
  • 46
    • 21544449115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample
    • PMID: 15840177
    • Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I. Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2005; 5:13. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-5-13 PMID: 15840177
    • (2005) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.5 , pp. 13
    • Hozo, S.P.1    Djulbegovic, B.2    Hozo, I.3
  • 47
    • 0041876133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses
    • PMID: 12958120
    • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. Bmj. 2003; 327(7414):557-60. doi: 10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557 PMID: 12958120
    • (2003) Bmj , vol.327 , Issue.7414 , pp. 557-560
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Thompson, S.G.2    Deeks, J.J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 48
    • 0035859525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews in health care: Investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis
    • PMID: 11451790
    • Sterne JA, Egger M, Smith GD. Systematic reviews in health care: Investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis. Bmj. 2001; 323(7304):101-5. PMID: 11451790
    • (2001) Bmj , vol.323 , Issue.7304 , pp. 101-105
    • Sterne, J.A.1    Egger, M.2    Smith, G.D.3
  • 49
    • 84859001212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
    • PMID: 22008217
    • Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, Juni P, Moher D, Oxman AD, et al. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. Bmj. 2011; 343:d5928. doi: 10.1136/bmj.d5928 PMID: 22008217
    • (2011) Bmj , vol.343 , pp. d5928
    • Higgins, J.P.1    Altman, D.G.2    Gotzsche, P.C.3    Juni, P.4    Moher, D.5    Oxman, A.D.6
  • 50
    • 84904767954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting inflammatory responses in severe and non-severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • PMID: 24557760
    • Fernandez-Botran R, Uriarte SM, Arnold FW, Rodriguez-Hernandez L, Rane MJ, Peyrani P, et al. Contrasting inflammatory responses in severe and non-severe community-acquired pneumonia. Inflammation. 2014; 37(4):1158-66. doi: 10.1007/s10753-014-9840-2 PMID: 24557760
    • (2014) Inflammation , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1158-1166
    • Fernandez-Botran, R.1    Uriarte, S.M.2    Arnold, F.W.3    Rodriguez-Hernandez, L.4    Rane, M.J.5    Peyrani, P.6
  • 51
    • 0036135774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene profiling reveals unknown enhancing and suppressive actions of glucocorticoids on immune cells
    • PMID: 11772937
    • Galon J, Franchimont D, Hiroi N, Frey G, Boettner A, Ehrhart-Bornstein M, et al. Gene profiling reveals unknown enhancing and suppressive actions of glucocorticoids on immune cells. Faseb j. 2002; 16 (1):61-71. doi: 10.1096/fj.01-0245com PMID: 11772937
    • (2002) Faseb J , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-71
    • Galon, J.1    Franchimont, D.2    Hiroi, N.3    Frey, G.4    Boettner, A.5    Ehrhart-Bornstein, M.6
  • 52
    • 58849097182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucocorticoids in ventilated piglets with severe pneumonia
    • PMID: 18508831
    • Sibila O, Luna CM, Agusti C, Baquero S, Gando S, Patron JR, et al. Effects of glucocorticoids in ventilated piglets with severe pneumonia. The European respiratory journal. 2008; 32(4):1037-46. doi: 10. 1183/09031936.00009208 PMID: 18508831
    • (2008) The European Respiratory Journal , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 1037-1046
    • Sibila, O.1    Luna, C.M.2    Agusti, C.3    Baquero, S.4    Gando, S.5    Patron, J.R.6
  • 53
    • 80053255664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid therapy for acute lung injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and severe pneumonia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • PMID: 19896324
    • Lamontagne F, Briel M, Guyatt GH, Cook DJ, Bhatnagar N, Meade M. Corticosteroid therapy for acute lung injury, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and severe pneumonia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Crit Care. 2010; 25(3):420-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.08.009 PMID: 19896324
    • (2010) J Crit Care , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 420-435
    • Lamontagne, F.1    Briel, M.2    Guyatt, G.H.3    Cook, D.J.4    Bhatnagar, N.5    Meade, M.6
  • 54
    • 84863004653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a 3-step critical pathway to reduce duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy and length of stay in community-acquired pneumonia: A randomized controlled trial
    • PMID: 22732747
    • Carratala J, Garcia-Vidal C, Ortega L, Fernandez-Sabe N, Clemente M, Albero G, et al. Effect of a 3-step critical pathway to reduce duration of intravenous antibiotic therapy and length of stay in community-acquired pneumonia: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med. 2012; 172(12):922-8. doi: 10. 1001/archinternmed.2012.1690 PMID: 22732747
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , Issue.12 , pp. 922-928
    • Carratala, J.1    Garcia-Vidal, C.2    Ortega, L.3    Fernandez-Sabe, N.4    Clemente, M.5    Albero, G.6
  • 55
    • 67049108021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults: A systematic review
    • PMID: 19509383
    • Annane D, Bellissant E, Bollaert PE, Briegel J, Confalonieri M, De Gaudio R, et al. Corticosteroids in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults: a systematic review. Jama. 2009; 301(22):2362-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.815 PMID: 19509383
    • (2009) Jama , vol.301 , Issue.22 , pp. 2362-2375
    • Annane, D.1    Bellissant, E.2    Bollaert, P.E.3    Briegel, J.4    Confalonieri, M.5    De Gaudio, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.