메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 769-787

Studies of human sex ratios at birth may lead to the understanding of several forms of pathology

Author keywords

Autism; Bayesian networks; Hepatitis B; Hormonal hypothesis; Human sex ratio; Manning finger length ratio; Obstetric pathologies; Pathology; Sex biased malformations; Testicular cancer

Indexed keywords


EID: 84995360062     PISSN: 00187143     EISSN: 15346617     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3378/027.085.0513     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (6)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0025183150 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine determinants of fertility: Serum androgen concentrations during follow-up of adolescents into the third decade of life
    • Apter, D., and R. Vihko. 1990. Endocrine determinants of fertility: Serum androgen concentrations during follow-up of adolescents into the third decade of life. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 71:970-974.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.71 , pp. 970-974
    • Apter, D.1    Vihko, R.2
  • 2
    • 84859313744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of hepatitis B surface antigen can help predict spontaneous hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance
    • Arai, M., S. Togo, T. Kanda et al. 2012. Quantification of hepatitis B surface antigen can help predict spontaneous hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 24:414-418.
    • (2012) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.24 , pp. 414-418
    • Arai, M.1    Togo, S.2    Kanda, T.3
  • 3
    • 82355195066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care: A review
    • Aspinall, E. J., G. Hawkins, A. Fraser et al. 2011. Hepatitis B prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care: A review. Occup. Med. 61:531-540.
    • (2011) Occup. Med. , vol.61 , pp. 531-540
    • Aspinall, E.J.1    Hawkins, G.2    Fraser, A.3
  • 4
    • 79953774828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second to fourth digit ratios, male genital development and reproductive health: A clinical study among fertile men and testicular cancer patients
    • Augur, J., and F. Eustache. 2011. Second to fourth digit ratios, male genital development and reproductive health: A clinical study among fertile men and testicular cancer patients. Int. J. Androl. 34:e49-e58.
    • (2011) Int. J. Androl. , vol.34
    • Augur, J.1    Eustache, F.2
  • 5
    • 21244468377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility patterns prior to testicular cancer diagnosis
    • Baker, J. A., G. M. Buck, J. R. Vena et al. 2005. Fertility patterns prior to testicular cancer diagnosis. Cancer Causes Control 16:295-299.
    • (2005) Cancer Causes Control , vol.16 , pp. 295-299
    • Baker, J.A.1    Buck, G.M.2    Vena, J.R.3
  • 6
    • 0036606475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extreme male brain theory of autism
    • Baron-Cohen, S. 2002. The extreme male brain theory of autism. Trends Cogn. Sci. 6:248-254.
    • (2002) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 248-254
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1
  • 7
    • 79959791701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are autism spectrum conditions more prevalent in males?
    • Baron-Cohen, S., M. V. Lombardo, B. Auyeung et al. 2011. Why are autism spectrum conditions more prevalent in males? PLoS Biol. 9:e1001081.
    • (2011) PLoS Biol. , vol.9
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Lombardo, M.V.2    Auyeung, B.3
  • 8
    • 34249071578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registry-based case-control study of cancer in California firefighters
    • Bates, M. N. 2007. Registry-based case-control study of cancer in California firefighters. Am. J. Ind. Med. 50:339-344.
    • (2007) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.50 , pp. 339-344
    • Bates, M.N.1
  • 9
    • 84867651184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventable forms of autism?
    • Beaudet, A. L. 2012. Preventable forms of autism? Science 338:342-343.
    • (2012) Science , vol.338 , pp. 342-343
    • Beaudet, A.L.1
  • 10
    • 78149263129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D) and performance in elite rugby players
    • Bennett, M., J. T. Manning, C. J. Cook et al. 2010. Digit ratio (2D:4D) and performance in elite rugby players. J. Sports Med. 28:1,415-1,421.
    • (2010) J. Sports Med. , vol.28 , pp. 1415-1421
    • Bennett, M.1    Manning, J.T.2    Cook, C.J.3
  • 12
    • 33644502208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The curiosities of hepatitis B virus: Prevention, sex ratio and demography
    • Blumberg, B. S. 2006. The curiosities of hepatitis B virus: Prevention, sex ratio and demography. Proc. Am. Thoracic Soc. 3:14-20.
    • (2006) Proc. Am. Thoracic Soc. , vol.3 , pp. 14-20
    • Blumberg, B.S.1
  • 13
    • 63449096500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender specific selection in utero among contemporary human birth cohorts
    • Catalano, R., J. Ahern, T. Bruckner et al. 2009. Gender specific selection in utero among contemporary human birth cohorts. Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. 23:273-278.
    • (2009) Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. , vol.23 , pp. 273-278
    • Catalano, R.1    Ahern, J.2    Bruckner, T.3
  • 14
    • 31944443579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary sex ratios and male lifespan: Damaged or culled cohorts
    • Catalano, R., and T. Bruckner. 2006. Secondary sex ratios and male lifespan: Damaged or culled cohorts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:1,639-1,643.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 1639-1643
    • Catalano, R.1    Bruckner, T.2
  • 15
    • 84871693765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection in utero induced by mass layoffs: The hCG evidence
    • Catalano, R., C. Margerison-Zilko, S. Goldman-Mellor et al. 2012. Natural selection in utero induced by mass layoffs: The hCG evidence. Evol. Appl. 5:796-805.
    • (2012) Evol. Appl. , vol.5 , pp. 796-805
    • Catalano, R.1    Margerison-Zilko, C.2    Goldman-Mellor, S.3
  • 16
    • 0023918868 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and the sex ratio at birth: A comparative analysis of four populations
    • Chahnazarian, A., B. S. Blumberg, and W. T. London. 1988. Hepatitis B and the sex ratio at birth: A comparative analysis of four populations. J. Biosoc. Sci. 20:357-370.
    • (1988) J. Biosoc. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 357-370
    • Chahnazarian, A.1    Blumberg, B.S.2    London, W.T.3
  • 17
    • 79953768935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The second to fourth digit ratio correlates with the rate of academic performance in medical school students
    • Coco, M., V. Perciavalle, T. Maci et al. 2011. The second to fourth digit ratio correlates with the rate of academic performance in medical school students. Mol. Med. Rep. 4:471-476.
    • (2011) Mol. Med. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 471-476
    • Coco, M.1    Perciavalle, V.2    Maci, T.3
  • 18
    • 71049118641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Would you dope? A general population test of the Goldman dilemma
    • Connor, J. M., and J. Mazanov. 2009. Would you dope? A general population test of the Goldman dilemma. Br. J. Sports Med. 43:871-872.
    • (2009) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.43 , pp. 871-872
    • Connor, J.M.1    Mazanov, J.2
  • 19
    • 23444438375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subfertility and the risk of testicular germ cell tumors (United States)
    • Doria-Rose, V. P., M. L. Biggs, and N. S. Weiss. 2005. Subfertility and the risk of testicular germ cell tumors (United States). Cancer Causes Control 16:651-656.
    • (2005) Cancer Causes Control , vol.16 , pp. 651-656
    • Doria-Rose, V.P.1    Biggs, M.L.2    Weiss, N.S.3
  • 20
    • 0001618795 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of neuroandrogenic etiology of sex roles from a combined analysis of human, non-human primate and nonprimate mammalian studies
    • Ellis, L. 1986. Evidence of neuroandrogenic etiology of sex roles from a combined analysis of human, non-human primate and nonprimate mammalian studies. Pers. Indiv. Diffs. 7:519-552.
    • (1986) Pers. Indiv. Diffs. , vol.7 , pp. 519-552
    • Ellis, L.1
  • 22
    • 34248401155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Toxoplasma on human behaviour
    • Flegr, J. 2007. Effects of Toxoplasma on human behaviour. Schiz. Bull. 33:757-760.
    • (2007) Schiz. Bull , vol.33 , pp. 757-760
    • Flegr, J.1
  • 23
    • 26244432141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiuence of latent "asymptomatic" toxoplasmosis on body weight of pregnant women
    • Flegr, J., S. Hrda, and P. Kodym. 2005a. Infiuence of latent "asymptomatic" toxoplasmosis on body weight of pregnant women. Folia Parasitol. 52:199-204.
    • (2005) Folia Parasitol , vol.52 , pp. 199-204
    • Flegr, J.1    Hrda, S.2    Kodym, P.3
  • 24
    • 20644466435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body height, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, fiuctuating asymmetry and second to fourth digit ratio in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis
    • Flegr, J., M. Hruskova, Z. Hodny et al. 2005b. Body height, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, fiuctuating asymmetry and second to fourth digit ratio in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis. Parasitology 130:621-628.
    • (2005) Parasitology , vol.130 , pp. 621-628
    • Flegr, J.1    Hruskova, M.2    Hodny, Z.3
  • 25
    • 57149087310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent toxoplasmosis and salivary testosterone concentrations: Important confounding factors in second to fourth digit ratios
    • Flegr, J., J. Lindova, V. Pivonkova et al. 2008. Latent toxoplasmosis and salivary testosterone concentrations: Important confounding factors in second to fourth digit ratios. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 137:479-489.
    • (2008) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.137 , pp. 479-489
    • Flegr, J.1    Lindova, J.2    Pivonkova, V.3
  • 26
    • 80054122614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential immunomodulatory effects of latent toxoplasmosis in humans
    • article 274
    • Flegr, J., and I. Striz. 2011. Potential immunomodulatory effects of latent toxoplasmosis in humans. BMC Infect. Dis. 11: article 274.
    • (2011) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.11
    • Flegr, J.1    Striz, I.2
  • 27
    • 0033962239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility in Norwegian testicular cancer patients
    • Fossa, S. D., and O. Kravdal. 2000. Fertility in Norwegian testicular cancer patients. Br. J. Cancer 82:737-741.
    • (2000) Br. J. Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 737-741
    • Fossa, S.D.1    Kravdal, O.2
  • 28
    • 84655162169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second to fourth digit ratio, adult testosterone level and testosterone deficiency
    • Garcia-Cruz, E., J. Huguet, M. Piqueras et al. 2012. Second to fourth digit ratio, adult testosterone level and testosterone deficiency. BJU Int. 109:266-271.
    • (2012) BJU Int. , vol.109 , pp. 266-271
    • Garcia-Cruz, E.1    Huguet, J.2    Piqueras, M.3
  • 29
    • 83755187904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varsity athletes have lower 2D:4D ratios than other university students
    • Giffin, N. A., R. M. Kennedy, M. E. Jones et al. 2012. Varsity athletes have lower 2D:4D ratios than other university students. J. Sports Med. 30:135-138.
    • (2012) J. Sports Med. , vol.30 , pp. 135-138
    • Giffin, N.A.1    Kennedy, R.M.2    Jones, M.E.3
  • 30
    • 0342633399 scopus 로고
    • Combinations and sequences of sexes in human families and mammal litters
    • Gini, C. 1951. Combinations and sequences of sexes in human families and mammal litters. Acta Genet. Stat. Med. 2:220-244.
    • (1951) Acta Genet. Stat. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 220-244
    • Gini, C.1
  • 31
    • 34948851380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating causality for occupational cancers
    • Guidotti, T. L. 2007. Evaluating causality for occupational cancers. Occup. Med. (Lond.) 57:466-471.
    • (2007) Occup. Med. (Lond.) , vol.57 , pp. 466-471
    • Guidotti, T.L.1
  • 32
    • 12344252743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased predisposition to cancer in brothers and offspring of testicular tumor patients
    • Gundy, S., M. Babosa, M. Baki et al. 2004. Increased predisposition to cancer in brothers and offspring of testicular tumor patients. Pathol. Oncol. Res. 10:197-203.
    • (2004) Pathol. Oncol. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 197-203
    • Gundy, S.1    Babosa, M.2    Baki, M.3
  • 33
    • 0037051085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life style and cancer: Effect of divorce
    • Hemminki, K., and Y. Jiang. 2002. Life style and cancer: Effect of divorce. Int. J. Cancer 98:316-319.
    • (2002) Int. J. Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 316-319
    • Hemminki, K.1    Jiang, Y.2
  • 34
    • 34248391475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher perceived dominance in Toxoplasmainfected men: New evidence for role of increased testosterone in toxoplasmosis-associated changes in human behaviour
    • Hodkova, H., P. Kolbekova, A. Skallova et al. 2007. Higher perceived dominance in Toxoplasmainfected men: New evidence for role of increased testosterone in toxoplasmosis-associated changes in human behaviour. Neuroendocrinol. Lett. 28:110-114.
    • (2007) Neuroendocrinol. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 110-114
    • Hodkova, H.1    Kolbekova, P.2    Skallova, A.3
  • 35
    • 34247235063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second to fourth digit length ratio (2D:4D) and adult sex hormone levels: New data and meta-analytic review
    • Honekopp, J., L. Bartholdt, L. Beier et al. 2007. Second to fourth digit length ratio (2D:4D) and adult sex hormone levels: New data and meta-analytic review. Psychoneuroendocrinology 32:313-321.
    • (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.32 , pp. 313-321
    • Honekopp, J.1    Bartholdt, L.2    Beier, L.3
  • 36
    • 70349973694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male infertility: A risk factor for testicular cancer
    • Hotalling, J. M., and T. J. Walsh. 2009. Male infertility: A risk factor for testicular cancer. Nat. Rev. Urol. 6:550-556.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Urol. , vol.6 , pp. 550-556
    • Hotalling, J.M.1    Walsh, T.J.2
  • 37
    • 0033821471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility and offspring sex ratio of men who develop testicular cancer
    • Jacobsen, R., E, Bostofte, G. Engholm et al. 2000. Fertility and offspring sex ratio of men who develop testicular cancer. Hum. Reprod. 15:1,958-1,961.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 1958-1961
    • Jacobsen, R.1    Bostofte, E.2    Engholm, G.3
  • 38
    • 0015228347 scopus 로고
    • Cycle day of insemination, coital rate and sex ratio
    • James, W. H. 1971. Cycle day of insemination, coital rate and sex ratio. Lancet i:112-114.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 112-114
    • James, W.H.1
  • 39
    • 0023628725 scopus 로고
    • The human sex ratio. Part 1: A review of the literature
    • James, W. H. 1987a. The human sex ratio. Part 1: A review of the literature. Hum. Biol. 59:721-752.
    • (1987) Hum. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 721-752
    • James, W.H.1
  • 40
    • 0023598155 scopus 로고
    • The human sex ratio. Part 2: A hypothesis and a program of research
    • James, W. H. 1987b. The human sex ratio. Part 2: A hypothesis and a program of research. Hum. Biol. 59:873-900.
    • (1987) Hum. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 873-900
    • James, W.H.1
  • 41
    • 0028437575 scopus 로고
    • Cycle day of insemination, sex ratio of offspring and duration of gestation
    • James, W. H. 1994. Cycle day of insemination, sex ratio of offspring and duration of gestation. Ann. Hum. Biol. 21:263-266.
    • (1994) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 263-266
    • James, W.H.1
  • 42
    • 0029030138 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios of offspring and the causes of placental pathology
    • James, W. H. 1995. Sex ratios of offspring and the causes of placental pathology. Hum. Reprod. 10:383-394.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 383-394
    • James, W.H.1
  • 43
    • 0030596466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels at the time of conception
    • James, W. H. 1996. Evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels at the time of conception. J. Theor. Biol. 180:271-286.
    • (1996) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.180 , pp. 271-286
    • James, W.H.1
  • 44
    • 0032492839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: One cause of polydactyly
    • James, W. H. 1998. Hypothesis: One cause of polydactyly. J. Theor. Biol. 192:1-2.
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.192 , pp. 1-2
    • James, W.H.1
  • 45
    • 0033532567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is transposition of the great arteries a consequence of maternal hormone imbalance? Evidence from the sex ratios of the relatives of probands
    • James, W. H. 1999. Is transposition of the great arteries a consequence of maternal hormone imbalance? Evidence from the sex ratios of the relatives of probands. J. Theor. Biol. 198:301-303.
    • (1999) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 301-303
    • James, W.H.1
  • 46
    • 0033791773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are oral clefts a consequence of maternal hormone imbalance? Evidence from the sex ratios of sibs of probands
    • James, W. H. 2000a. Are oral clefts a consequence of maternal hormone imbalance? Evidence from the sex ratios of sibs of probands. Teratology 62:342-345.
    • (2000) Teratology , vol.62 , pp. 342-345
    • James, W.H.1
  • 47
    • 85071853888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing data on the sex ratio of human births by cycle day of conception
    • James, W. H. 2000b. Analysing data on the sex ratio of human births by cycle day of conception. Hum. Reprod. 15:1,206-1,207.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 1206-1207
    • James, W.H.1
  • 48
    • 0035823688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finger length ratios, sexual orientation and offspring sex ratios
    • James, W. H. 2001. Finger length ratios, sexual orientation and offspring sex ratios. J. Theor. Biol. 212:273-274.
    • (2001) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 273-274
    • James, W.H.1
  • 49
    • 3042597271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormones around the time of conception
    • James, W. H. 2004a. Further evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormones around the time of conception. Hum. Reprod. 19:1,250-1,256.
    • (2004) Hum. Reprod. , vol.19 , pp. 1250-1256
    • James, W.H.1
  • 51
    • 85056986102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A further note on the sex ratios of births conceived during wartime
    • James, W. H. 2004c. A further note on the sex ratios of births conceived during wartime. Hum. Reprod. 19:1,495.
    • (2004) Hum. Reprod. , vol.19 , pp. 1495
    • James, W.H.1
  • 52
    • 33749646515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there pre-conceptual determinants of mammalian sex? A response to Boklage
    • James, W. H. 2006a. Are there pre-conceptual determinants of mammalian sex? A response to Boklage (2005). Hum. Reprod. 21:2,486-2,490.
    • (2006) Hum. Reprod. , vol.21 , pp. 2486-2490
    • James, W.H.1
  • 53
    • 29244471694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible constraints on adaptive variation in sex ratio at birth in humans and other primates
    • James, W. H. 2006b. Possible constraints on adaptive variation in sex ratio at birth in humans and other primates. J. Theor. Biol. 238:383-394.
    • (2006) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.238 , pp. 383-394
    • James, W.H.1
  • 54
    • 47849129271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels around the time of conception
    • James, W. H. 2008a. Evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels around the time of conception. J. Endocrinol. 198:3-15.
    • (2008) J. Endocrinol. , vol.198 , pp. 3-15
    • James, W.H.1
  • 55
    • 37449011579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that some male-based neurodevelopmental disorders are associated with high intrauterine testosterone concentrations
    • James, W. H. 2008b. Further evidence that some male-based neurodevelopmental disorders are associated with high intrauterine testosterone concentrations. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 50:15-18.
    • (2008) Dev. Med. Child Neurol. , vol.50 , pp. 15-18
    • James, W.H.1
  • 56
    • 54249140418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variations of human sex ratio at birth with time of conception within the cycle, coital rate around the time of conception, duration of time taken to achieve conception, and duration of gestation: A synthesis
    • James, W. H. 2008c. The variations of human sex ratio at birth with time of conception within the cycle, coital rate around the time of conception, duration of time taken to achieve conception, and duration of gestation: A synthesis. J. Theor. Biol. 255:199-204.
    • (2008) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.255 , pp. 199-204
    • James, W.H.1
  • 57
    • 59649097567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variations of human sex ratio at birth during and after wars, and their potential explanations
    • James, W. H. 2009a. The variations of human sex ratio at birth during and after wars, and their potential explanations. J. Theor. Biol. 257:116-123.
    • (2009) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.257 , pp. 116-123
    • James, W.H.1
  • 58
    • 67349220101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variances of the distributions of the combinations of the sexes within mammalian litters: Notes to mark the centenary of the problem
    • James, W. H. 2009b. The variances of the distributions of the combinations of the sexes within mammalian litters: Notes to mark the centenary of the problem. J. Theor. Biol. 259:264-268.
    • (2009) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.259 , pp. 264-268
    • James, W.H.1
  • 59
    • 77954182544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential solutions to problems posed by the offspring sex ratios of people with parasitic and viral infections
    • James, W. H. 2010a. Potential solutions to problems posed by the offspring sex ratios of people with parasitic and viral infections. Folia Parasitol. 57:114-120.
    • (2010) Folia Parasitol. , vol.57 , pp. 114-120
    • James, W.H.1
  • 60
    • 77950019211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further grounds for abandoning the concept of testicular dysgenesis syndrome: A response to the paper of Akre and Richiardi
    • James, W. H. 2010b. Further grounds for abandoning the concept of testicular dysgenesis syndrome: A response to the paper of Akre and Richiardi (2009). Hum. Reprod. 25:1,084-1,086.
    • (2010) Hum. Reprod. , vol.25 , pp. 1084-1086
    • James, W.H.1
  • 61
    • 79952262607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The categories of evidence relating to the hypothesis that mammalian sex ratios at birth are causally related to the hormone concentrations of both parents around the time of conception
    • James, W. H. 2011a. The categories of evidence relating to the hypothesis that mammalian sex ratios at birth are causally related to the hormone concentrations of both parents around the time of conception. J. Biosoc. Sci. 43:167-184.
    • (2011) J. Biosoc. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 167-184
    • James, W.H.1
  • 62
    • 79951947689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further support for a hypothesis on the reported offspring sex ratio of hepatitis B carriers
    • James, W. H. 2011b. Further support for a hypothesis on the reported offspring sex ratio of hepatitis B carriers. J. Theor. Biol. 274:183-184.
    • (2011) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.274 , pp. 183-184
    • James, W.H.1
  • 63
    • 85027923987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential explanation of some established major risk factors for autism
    • James, W. H. 2012a. A potential explanation of some established major risk factors for autism. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 54:301-305.
    • (2012) Dev. Med. Child Neurol. , vol.54 , pp. 301-305
    • James, W.H.1
  • 64
    • 84859718951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the epidemiology of human sex ratios at birth to some medical problems
    • James, W. H. 2012b. The relevance of the epidemiology of human sex ratios at birth to some medical problems. Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. 26:181-189.
    • (2012) Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol. , vol.26 , pp. 181-189
    • James, W.H.1
  • 65
    • 84882605231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and the variation of mammalian sex ratios at birth: Refiections on Trivers and Willard
    • James, W. H. 2013. Evolution and the variation of mammalian sex ratios at birth: Refiections on Trivers and Willard (1973). J. Theor. Biol. 334:141-148.
    • (2013) J. Theor. Biol. 1973 , vol.334 , pp. 141-148
    • James, W.H.1
  • 67
    • 39049166633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longer pregnancy and slower fetal development in women with latent "asymptomatic" toxoplasmosis
    • Kankova, S., and J. Flegr. 2007. Longer pregnancy and slower fetal development in women with latent "asymptomatic" toxoplasmosis. BMC Infect. Dis. 7:114.
    • (2007) BMC Infect. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 114
    • Kankova, S.1    Flegr, J.2
  • 68
    • 79956134181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence of Toxoplasma-induced changes in serum testosterone in mice
    • Kankova, S., P. Kodym, and J. Elegr. 2011. Direct evidence of Toxoplasma-induced changes in serum testosterone in mice. Exp. Parasitol. 128:181-183.
    • (2011) Exp. Parasitol. , vol.128 , pp. 181-183
    • Kankova, S.1    Kodym, P.2    Elegr, J.3
  • 69
    • 34948823828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiuence of latent toxoplasmosis on the secondary sex ratio in mice
    • Kankova, S., P. Kodym, D. Frynta et al. 2007a. Infiuence of latent toxoplasmosis on the secondary sex ratio in mice. Parasitology 134:1,709-1,717.
    • (2007) Parasitology , vol.134 , pp. 1709-1717
    • Kankova, S.1    Kodym, P.2    Frynta, D.3
  • 70
    • 84866850442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slower postnatal motor development in infants of mothers with latent toxoplasmosis during the first 18 months of life
    • Kankova, S., J. Sulc, R. Krivohlava et al. 2012. Slower postnatal motor development in infants of mothers with latent toxoplasmosis during the first 18 months of life. Early Hum. Dev. 88:879-884.
    • (2012) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.88 , pp. 879-884
    • Kankova, S.1    Sulc, J.2    Krivohlava, R.3
  • 71
    • 33846314769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women infected with parasite Toxoplasma have more sons
    • Kankova, S., J. Sulc, K. Nouzova et al. 2007b. Women infected with parasite Toxoplasma have more sons. Naturwissenschaften 94:122-127.
    • (2007) Naturwissenschaften , vol.94 , pp. 122-127
    • Kankova, S.1    Sulc, J.2    Nouzova, K.3
  • 73
    • 84856158540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D) and performance in male surfers
    • Kilduff, L. P., C. J. Cook, and J. T. Manning. 2011. Digit ratio (2D:4D) and performance in male surfers. J. Strength Cond. Res. 25:3,175-3,180.
    • (2011) J. Strength Cond. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 3175-3180
    • Kilduff, L.P.1    Cook, C.J.2    Manning, J.T.3
  • 74
    • 33750983941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer risk among firefighters: A review and meta-analysis of 32 studies
    • LeMasters, G. K., A. M. Genaidy, P. Succop et al. 2006. Cancer risk among firefighters: A review and meta-analysis of 32 studies. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 48:1,189-1,202.
    • (2006) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 1189-1202
    • LeMasters, G.K.1    Genaidy, A.M.2    Succop, P.3
  • 75
    • 84872873503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii infection enhances testicular steroidogenesis in rats
    • Lim, A., V. Kumar, S. A. H. Dass et al. 2013. Toxoplasma gondii infection enhances testicular steroidogenesis in rats. Mol. Ecol. 22:102-110.
    • (2013) Mol. Ecol. , vol.22 , pp. 102-110
    • Lim, A.1    Kumar, V.2    Dass, S.A.H.3
  • 76
    • 84984571806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HBeAg(+) and sex ratio of offspring: Evidence from Taiwan's three million newborns
    • Lin, M.-J., P.-J. Chen, and M.-C. Luoh. 2012. HBeAg(+) and sex ratio of offspring: Evidence from Taiwan's three million newborns. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 24:541-544.
    • (2012) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 541-544
    • Lin, M.-J.1    Chen, P.-J.2    Luoh, M.-C.3
  • 77
    • 79951470131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D) and rowing ergometer performance in males and females
    • Longman, D., J. T. Stock, and J. C. K. Wells. 2011. Digit ratio (2D:4D) and rowing ergometer performance in males and females. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 144:337-341.
    • (2011) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.144 , pp. 337-341
    • Longman, D.1    Stock, J.T.2    Wells, J.C.K.3
  • 78
    • 84862192617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent and adult risk factors for testicular cancer
    • McGlynn, K. A., and B. Trabert. 2012. Adolescent and adult risk factors for testicular cancer. Nat. Rev. Urol. 9:339-349.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Urol. , vol.9 , pp. 339-349
    • McGlynn, K.A.1    Trabert, B.2
  • 79
    • 25444495720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of sex differences in digital formula from infancy in the Fels Longitudinal Study
    • McIntyre, M. H., P. T. Ellison, D. E. Lieberman et al. 2005. The development of sex differences in digital formula from infancy in the Fels Longitudinal Study. Proc. Biol. Sci. 272:1,473-1,479.
    • (2005) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.272 , pp. 1473-1479
    • McIntyre, M.H.1    Ellison, P.T.2    Lieberman, D.E.3
  • 80
    • 84940128506 scopus 로고
    • Sources of variation in the human sex ratio at birth
    • McKeown, T. 1956-57. Sources of variation in the human sex ratio at birth. Acta Genet. Stat. Med. 6:382-384.
    • (1956) Acta Genet. Stat. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 382-384
    • McKeown, T.1
  • 81
    • 0036882298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length and performance in skiing
    • Manning, J. T. 2002. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length and performance in skiing. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 42:446-450.
    • (2002) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness , vol.42 , pp. 446-450
    • Manning, J.T.1
  • 82
    • 80053647110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolving the role of prenatal sex steroids in the development of digit ratio
    • Manning, J. T. 2011. Resolving the role of prenatal sex steroids in the development of digit ratio. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:16,143-16,144.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 16143-16144
    • Manning, J.T.1
  • 83
    • 48049105534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D), dominance, reproductive success, asymmetry and sociosexuality in the BBC Internet Study
    • Manning, J. T., and B. Fink. 2008. Digit ratio (2D:4D), dominance, reproductive success, asymmetry and sociosexuality in the BBC Internet Study. Am. J. Hum Biol. 20:451-461.
    • (2008) Am. J. Hum Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 451-461
    • Manning, J.T.1    Fink, B.2
  • 84
    • 0141793848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second to fourth digit ratio: Ethnic difference and family size in English, Indian and South African populations
    • Manning, J. T., P. Henzi, P. Venkatramana et al. 2003. Second to fourth digit ratio: Ethnic difference and family size in English, Indian and South African populations. Ann. Hum. Biol. 30:579-588.
    • (2003) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 579-588
    • Manning, J.T.1    Henzi, P.2    Venkatramana, P.3
  • 85
    • 65449143878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio and sprinting speed in boys
    • Manning, J. T., and M. R. Hill. 2009. Digit ratio and sprinting speed in boys. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 21:210-213.
    • (2009) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 210-213
    • Manning, J.T.1    Hill, M.R.2
  • 86
    • 0036387010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd to 4th digit ratios and offspring sex ratio
    • Manning, J. T., S. Martin, R. L. Trivers et al. 2002. 2nd to 4th digit ratios and offspring sex ratio. J. Theor. Biol. 217:93-96.
    • (2002) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.217 , pp. 93-96
    • Manning, J.T.1    Martin, S.2    Trivers, R.L.3
  • 87
    • 34249669784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endurance running and digit ratio (2D:4D): Implications for fetal testosterone effects on running speed and vascular health
    • Manning, J. T., L. Morris, and N. Caswell. 2007. Endurance running and digit ratio (2D:4D): Implications for fetal testosterone effects on running speed and vascular health. Am. J. Hum Biol. 19:416-421.
    • (2007) Am. J. Hum Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 416-421
    • Manning, J.T.1    Morris, L.2    Caswell, N.3
  • 88
    • 0031783419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: A predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of luteinizing hormone and oestrogen
    • Manning, J. T., D. Scutt, J. Wilson et al. 1998. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: A predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of luteinizing hormone and oestrogen. Hum. Reprod. 13:3,000-3,004.
    • (1998) Hum. Reprod. , vol.13 , pp. 3000-3004
    • Manning, J.T.1    Scutt, D.2    Wilson, J.3
  • 89
    • 6944245232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and ethnic differences in the 2nd to 4th digit ratio in children
    • Manning, J. T., A. Stewart, P. E. Bundred et al. 2004. Sex and ethnic differences in the 2nd to 4th digit ratio in children. Early Hum. Dev. 80:161-168.
    • (2004) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.80 , pp. 161-168
    • Manning, J.T.1    Stewart, A.2    Bundred, P.E.3
  • 90
    • 84869877134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at puberty and risk of testicular cancer: A meta-analysis
    • Maule, M., J. L. Malavassi, and L. Richiardi. 2012. Age at puberty and risk of testicular cancer: A meta-analysis. Int. J. Androl. 35:828-834.
    • (2012) Int. J. Androl. , vol.35 , pp. 828-834
    • Maule, M.1    Malavassi, J.L.2    Richiardi, L.3
  • 91
    • 0031891411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sex ratio, testicular cancer and male reproductive hazards: Are they connected?
    • Moller, H. 1998. Trends in sex ratio, testicular cancer and male reproductive hazards: Are they connected? Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand. 106:232-239.
    • (1998) Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand. , vol.106 , pp. 232-239
    • Moller, H.1
  • 92
    • 77956934201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sex ratio of siblings of individuals with a history of developmental language disorder
    • Mouridsen, S. E., and K.-M. Hauschild. 2010. The sex ratio of siblings of individuals with a history of developmental language disorder. Logoped. Phoniatr. Vocol. 35:144-148.
    • (2010) Logoped. Phoniatr. Vocol. , vol.35 , pp. 144-148
    • Mouridsen, S.E.1    Hauschild, K.-M.2
  • 93
    • 76349112725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibling sex ratio of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder as children
    • Mouridsen, S. E., B. Rich, and T. Isager. 2010. Sibling sex ratio of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder as children. Dev. Med. Child Neurol. 52:289-292.
    • (2010) Dev. Med. Child Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 289-292
    • Mouridsen, S.E.1    Rich, B.2    Isager, T.3
  • 94
    • 79955113709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) and concentration of circulating sex hormones in adulthood
    • Muller, D. C., G. G. Giles, J. J. Bassett et al. 2011. Second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) and concentration of circulating sex hormones in adulthood. Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 9:57.
    • (2011) Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. , vol.9 , pp. 57
    • Muller, D.C.1    Giles, G.G.2    Bassett, J.J.3
  • 95
    • 0036342664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen represses whereas the estrogen-antagonist ICI 182780 stimulates CRH gene expression
    • Ni, X., R. C. Nicholson, B. R. King et al. 2002. Estrogen represses whereas the estrogen-antagonist ICI 182780 stimulates CRH gene expression. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 87:3,774-3,778.
    • (2002) J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. , vol.87 , pp. 3774-3778
    • Ni, X.1    Nicholson, R.C.2    King, B.R.3
  • 96
    • 77950941438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B does not explain male-biased sex ratios in China
    • Oster, E., G. Chen, X. Yu et al. 2010. Hepatitis B does not explain male-biased sex ratios in China. Econ. Lett. 107:142-144.
    • (2010) Econ. Lett. , vol.107 , pp. 142-144
    • Oster, E.1    Chen, G.2    Yu, X.3
  • 98
    • 0022888129 scopus 로고
    • Fecundability and the frequency of marital intercourse: New models incorporating the aging of gametes
    • Potter, R. G., and S. R. Millman. 1986. Fecundability and the frequency of marital intercourse: New models incorporating the aging of gametes. Popul. Stud. 40:159-170.
    • (1986) Popul. Stud. , vol.40 , pp. 159-170
    • Potter, R.G.1    Millman, S.R.2
  • 99
    • 77957359106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic, immune, epigenetic, endocrine and phenotypic abnormalities found in individuals with autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, and Alzheimer's disease may be caused by congenital and/or acquired chronic cerebral toxoplasmosis
    • Prandota, J. 2011. Metabolic, immune, epigenetic, endocrine and phenotypic abnormalities found in individuals with autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, and Alzheimer's disease may be caused by congenital and/or acquired chronic cerebral toxoplasmosis. Res. Autism Spectr. Dis. 5:14-59.
    • (2011) Res. Autism Spectr. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 14-59
    • Prandota, J.1
  • 100
    • 80053384082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone deficiency in testicular germ-cell cancer patients is not infiuenced by oncological treatment
    • Puhse, G., A. Secker, S. Kemper et al. 2011. Testosterone deficiency in testicular germ-cell cancer patients is not infiuenced by oncological treatment. Int. J. Androl. 34:E351-E357.
    • (2011) Int. J. Androl. , vol.34
    • Puhse, G.1    Secker, A.2    Kemper, S.3
  • 101
    • 27544444864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of testicular cancer in men presenting with infertility and abnormal semen analysis
    • Raman, J. D., C. F. Nobert, and M. Goldstein. 2005. Increased incidence of testicular cancer in men presenting with infertility and abnormal semen analysis. J. Urol. 174:1,819-1,822.
    • (2005) J. Urol. , vol.174 , pp. 1819-1822
    • Raman, J.D.1    Nobert, C.F.2    Goldstein, M.3
  • 102
    • 1042303676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity and twinning rates as measures of fertility before diagnosis of germ cell testicular cancer
    • Richiardi, L., O. Akre, S. M. Montgomery et al. 2004. Fecundity and twinning rates as measures of fertility before diagnosis of germ cell testicular cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 96:145-147.
    • (2004) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.96 , pp. 145-147
    • Richiardi, L.1    Akre, O.2    Montgomery, S.M.3
  • 103
    • 0018090690 scopus 로고
    • The origins of fiuctuations in the human secondary sex ratio
    • Roberts, A. M. 1978. The origins of fiuctuations in the human secondary sex ratio. J. Biosoc. Sci. 10:169-182.
    • (1978) J. Biosoc. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 169-182
    • Roberts, A.M.1
  • 104
    • 0034947253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex associated hormones and immunity to protozoan parasites
    • Roberts, C. W., W. Walker, and J. Alexander. 2001. Sex associated hormones and immunity to protozoan parasites. Clin. Microbiol. Revs. 14:476-488.
    • (2001) Clin. Microbiol. Revs. , vol.14 , pp. 476-488
    • Roberts, C.W.1    Walker, W.2    Alexander, J.3
  • 105
    • 0347353569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variation in stress exposure as a moderator of cortisol and testosterone levels
    • Roy, M., C. Kirschbaum, and A. Steptoe. 2003. Intraindividual variation in stress exposure as a moderator of cortisol and testosterone levels. Ann. Behav. Med. 26:194-200.
    • (2003) Ann. Behav. Med. , vol.26 , pp. 194-200
    • Roy, M.1    Kirschbaum, C.2    Steptoe, A.3
  • 106
    • 80054873360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor gene variants are associated with anxiety disorders in older women
    • Ryan, J., J. Scali, I. Carriere et al. 2011. Estrogen receptor gene variants are associated with anxiety disorders in older women. Psychoneuroendocrinology 36:1582-1586.
    • (2011) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.36 , pp. 1582-1586
    • Ryan, J.1    Scali, J.2    Carriere, I.3
  • 107
    • 33646475626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human digit ratios depend on birth order and sex of older siblings and predict maternal fecundity
    • Saino, N., B. Leoni, and M. Romano. 2006. Human digit ratios depend on birth order and sex of older siblings and predict maternal fecundity. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 60:34-45.
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.60 , pp. 34-45
    • Saino, N.1    Leoni, B.2    Romano, M.3
  • 108
  • 109
    • 0023028320 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal changes in non-endocrine disease
    • Semple, C. G. 1986. Hormonal changes in non-endocrine disease. Br. Med. J. 293:1,049-1,052.
    • (1986) Br. Med. J. , vol.293 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Semple, C.G.1
  • 110
    • 84875061907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human chorionic gonadotropin regulates gastric emptying in ovariectomized rats
    • Seow, K.-M., J.-L. Lee, M.-L. Doong et al. 2013. Human chorionic gonadotropin regulates gastric emptying in ovariectomized rats. J. Endocrinol. 216:307-314.
    • (2013) J. Endocrinol. , vol.216 , pp. 307-314
    • Seow, K.-M.1    Lee, J.-L.2    Doong, M.-L.3
  • 112
    • 84857030968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second to fourth digit ratio and the sporting success of sumo wrestlers
    • Tamiya, R. 2012. Second to fourth digit ratio and the sporting success of sumo wrestlers. Evol. Hum. Behav. 33:130-136.
    • (2012) Evol. Hum. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 130-136
    • Tamiya, R.1
  • 113
    • 84863115453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of hepatitis B virus replication by androgen and its receptor in mice
    • Tian, Y. J., C. F. Kuo, W. L. Chen et al. 2012. Enhancement of hepatitis B virus replication by androgen and its receptor in mice. J. Virol. 86:1,904-1,910.
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 1904-1910
    • Tian, Y.J.1    Kuo, C.F.2    Chen, W.L.3
  • 115
    • 31444438790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of digit ratio (2D:4D) and other finger ratios in Jamaican children
    • Trivers, R., J. Manning, and A. Jacobson. 2006. A longitudinal study of digit ratio (2D:4D) and other finger ratios in Jamaican children. Horm. Behav. 49:150-156.
    • (2006) Horm. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 150-156
    • Trivers, R.1    Manning, J.2    Jacobson, A.3
  • 116
    • 0028130894 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology of testicular cancer: Associations with congenital abnormalities, age at puberty, infertility and exercise
    • U.K. Testicular Cancer Study Group
    • U.K. Testicular Cancer Study Group. 1994. Aetiology of testicular cancer: Associations with congenital abnormalities, age at puberty, infertility and exercise. Br. Med. J. 308:1,393-1,399.
    • (1994) Br. Med. J. , vol.308 , pp. 1393-1399
  • 117
    • 84872004682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D) in newborns: Infiuences of prenatal testosterone and maternal environment
    • Ventura, T., M. C. Gomes, A. Pita et al. 2013. Digit ratio (2D:4D) in newborns: Infiuences of prenatal testosterone and maternal environment. Early Hum. Dev. 89:107-112
    • (2013) Early Hum. Dev. , vol.89 , pp. 107-112
    • Ventura, T.1    Gomes, M.C.2    Pita, A.3
  • 118
    • 33846062432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeatability and interobserver error of digit ratio (2D:4D) measurements made by experts
    • Voracek, M., J. T. Manning, and S. G. Dressler. 2007. Repeatability and interobserver error of digit ratio (2D:4D) measurements made by experts. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 19:142-146.
    • (2007) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 142-146
    • Voracek, M.1    Manning, J.T.2    Dressler, S.G.3
  • 119
    • 77951658450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating digit ratio (2D:4D) in a highly maledominated occupation: The case of firefighters
    • Voracek, M., U. Pum, and S. G. Dressler. 2010a. Investigating digit ratio (2D:4D) in a highly maledominated occupation: The case of firefighters. Scand. J. Psychol. 51:146-156.
    • (2010) Scand. J. Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 146-156
    • Voracek, M.1    Pum, U.2    Dressler, S.G.3
  • 120
    • 77958530670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit ratio (2D:4D) predicts sporting success among female fencers independent from physical, experience and personality factors
    • Voracek, M., B. Reimer, and S. G. Dressler. 2010b. Digit ratio (2D:4D) predicts sporting success among female fencers independent from physical, experience and personality factors. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports 20:853-860.
    • (2010) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.20 , pp. 853-860
    • Voracek, M.1    Reimer, B.2    Dressler, S.G.3
  • 123
    • 77249167734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of puberty onset on spontaneous hepatitis B virus e antigen seroconversion in men
    • Wu, J. F., W. Y. Tsai, H. Y. Hsu et al. 2010. Effect of puberty onset on spontaneous hepatitis B virus e antigen seroconversion in men. Gastroenterology 138:942-948.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.138 , pp. 942-948
    • Wu, J.F.1    Tsai, W.Y.2    Hsu, H.Y.3
  • 124
    • 0027447299 scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum testosterone levels and risk of hepatocellular cancer
    • Yu, M. W., and C.-J. Chen. 1993. Elevated serum testosterone levels and risk of hepatocellular cancer. Cancer Res. 53:790-794.
    • (1993) Cancer Res. , vol.53 , pp. 790-794
    • Yu, M.W.1    Chen, C.-J.2
  • 125
    • 0028868680 scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of serum testosterone and hepatocellular cancer in Shanghai, China
    • Yuan, J. M., R. K. Ross, F. Z. Stanczyk et al. 1995. A cohort study of serum testosterone and hepatocellular cancer in Shanghai, China. Int. J. Cancer 63:491-493.
    • (1995) Int. J. Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 491-493
    • Yuan, J.M.1    Ross, R.K.2    Stanczyk, F.Z.3
  • 126
    • 80053629822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental basis of sexually dimorphic digit ratios
    • Zheng, Z. G., and M. J. Cohn. 2011. Developmental basis of sexually dimorphic digit ratios. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:16,289-16,294.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.108 , pp. 16289-16294
    • Zheng, Z.G.1    Cohn, M.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.