메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1250-1256

Further evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels around the time of conception

Author keywords

Estrogen; Sex ratios; Testosterone

Indexed keywords

1,2 DIBROMO 3 CHLOROPROPANE; DIOXIN; GONADOTROPIN; SEX HORMONE; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 3042597271     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deh245     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (148)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 0018248640 scopus 로고
    • Sex liability to single structural defects
    • Arena JFP and Smith DW (1978) Sex liability to single structural defects. Am J Dis Child 132,970-972.
    • (1978) Am. J. Dis. Child. , vol.132 , pp. 970-972
    • Arena, J.F.P.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 2
    • 0034942373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal HLA genotype and offspring sex ratio
    • Astolfi P, Cuccia M and Martinetti M (2001) Paternal HLA genotype and offspring sex ratio. Hum Biol 73,315-319.
    • (2001) Hum. Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 315-319
    • Astolfi, P.1    Cuccia, M.2    Martinetti, M.3
  • 3
    • 0032557167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of parasite-induced immunodepression, rank and social environment in the modulation of behaviour and hormone concentration in male laboratory mice (Mus musculus)
    • Barnard CJ, Behnke JM, Gage AR, Brown H and Smithurst PR (1998) The role of parasite-induced immunodepression, rank and social environment in the modulation of behaviour and hormone concentration in male laboratory mice (Mus musculus). Proc R Soc B 265,693-701.
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. B. , vol.265 , pp. 693-701
    • Barnard, C.J.1    Behnke, J.M.2    Gage, A.R.3    Brown, H.4    Smithurst, P.R.5
  • 4
    • 0002147676 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of genetic variation of the primary sex ratio in man
    • Bernstein ME (1954) Evidence of genetic variation of the primary sex ratio in man. J Hered 45,59-64.
    • (1954) J. Hered. , vol.45 , pp. 59-64
    • Bernstein, M.E.1
  • 5
    • 0011720859 scopus 로고
    • Physical and psychological variation and the sex ratio
    • Bernstein ME and Martinez-Gustin M (1961) Physical and psychological variation and the sex ratio. J Hered 52,109-112.
    • (1961) J. Hered. , vol.52 , pp. 109-112
    • Bernstein, M.E.1    Martinez-Gustin, M.2
  • 6
    • 0033546963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residential proximity to industry and adverse birth outcomes
    • Bhopal RS, Tate JA, Foy C, Moffatt S and Phillimore PR (1999) Residential proximity to industry and adverse birth outcomes. Lancet 354,920-921.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 920-921
    • Bhopal, R.S.1    Tate, J.A.2    Foy, C.3    Moffatt, S.4    Phillimore, P.R.5
  • 7
    • 0037143715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the null hypothesis: Is maternal rank associated with birth sex ratios in primate groups?
    • Brown GR and Silk JB (2002) Reconsidering the null hypothesis: is maternal rank associated with birth sex ratios in primate groups? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99,11252-11255.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 11252-11255
    • Brown, G.R.1    Silk, J.B.2
  • 8
    • 0031695561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroid hormone deficiency on mice selected for increased and decreased body weight and fatness
    • Bunger L, Wallace H, Bishop JO, Hastings IM and Hill WG (1998) Effects of thyroid hormone deficiency on mice selected for increased and decreased body weight and fatness. Genet Res 72,39-53.
    • (1998) Genet. Res. , vol.72 , pp. 39-53
    • Bunger, L.1    Wallace, H.2    Bishop, J.O.3    Hastings, I.M.4    Hill, W.G.5
  • 10
    • 0023918868 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and the sex ratio at birth: A comparative analysis of four populations
    • Chahnazarian A, Blumberg BS and London WT (1988) Hepatitis B and the sex ratio at birth: a comparative analysis of four populations. J Biosoc Sci 20,357-70
    • (1988) J. Biosoc. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 357-370
    • Chahnazarian, A.1    Blumberg, B.S.2    London, W.T.3
  • 12
    • 0027176706 scopus 로고
    • Hormonally mediated inheritance of acquired characteristics in Mongolian gerbils
    • Clark, MM, Karpiuk P and Galef BG (1993) Hormonally mediated inheritance of acquired characteristics in Mongolian gerbils. Nature 364,712.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 712
    • Clark, M.M.1    Karpiuk, P.2    Galef, B.G.3
  • 14
    • 0020604338 scopus 로고
    • A two-generation study of human sex ratio variation
    • Curtsinger JW, Ito R and Hiraizumi Y (1983) A two-generation study of human sex ratio variation. Am J Hum Genet 35, 951-961.
    • (1983) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.35 , pp. 951-961
    • Curtsinger, J.W.1    Ito, R.2    Hiraizumi, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0037072118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of boys born to men exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls
    • delRioGomez I, Marshall T, Tsai PP, Shao Y-S and Guo YL (2002) Number of boys born to men exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls. Lancet 360,143-144.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 143-144
    • delRioGomez, I.1    Marshall, T.2    Tsai, P.P.3    Shao, Y.-S.4    Guo, Y.L.5
  • 16
    • 0028145071 scopus 로고
    • Do alcohol and lead change the sex ratio?
    • Dickinson H and Parker L (1994) Do alcohol and lead change the sex ratio? J Theor Biol 169,313.
    • (1994) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.169 , pp. 313
    • Dickinson, H.1    Parker, L.2
  • 19
    • 0001498917 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of binomial distribution
    • Edwards AWF (1960) The meaning of binomial distribution. Nature 186,1074.
    • (1960) Nature , vol.186 , pp. 1074
    • Edwards, A.W.F.1
  • 21
    • 0036854071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female mice mate preferentially with non-parasitized males
    • Ehman KD and Scott ME (2002) Female mice mate preferentially with non-parasitized males. Parasitology 125,461-466.
    • (2002) Parasitology , vol.125 , pp. 461-466
    • Ehman, K.D.1    Scott, M.E.2
  • 22
    • 0001618795 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of neuroandrogenic etiology of sex roles from a combined analysis of human, nonhuman primate and nonprimate mammalian studies
    • Ellis L (1986) Evidence of neuroandrogenic etiology of sex roles from a combined analysis of human, nonhuman primate and nonprimate mammalian studies. Personality Individual Diff 7, 519-552.
    • (1986) Personality Individual Diff. , vol.7 , pp. 519-552
    • Ellis, L.1
  • 24
    • 0033821238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right-sided ovulation favours pregnancy more than left-sided ovulation
    • Fukuda M, Fukuda K, Andersen CY and Byskov AG (2000) Right-sided ovulation favours pregnancy more than left-sided ovulation. Hum Reprod 15,1921-1926.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 1921-1926
    • Fukuda, M.1    Fukuda, K.2    Andersen, C.Y.3    Byskov, A.G.4
  • 25
    • 0036089020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth defects, season of conception and sex of children born to pesticide applicators living in the Red River Valley of Minnesota, USA
    • Garry VF, Harkins ME, Erickson LL, Long-Simpson LK, Holland SE and Burroughs BL (2002a) Birth defects, season of conception and sex of children born to pesticide applicators living in the Red River Valley of Minnesota, USA. Environ Health Perspect 110, Suppl 3,441-449.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.3 , Issue.110 SUPPL. , pp. 441-449
    • Garry, V.F.1    Harkins, M.E.2    Erickson, L.L.3    Long-Simpson, L.K.4    Holland, S.E.5    Burroughs, B.L.6
  • 26
    • 0037077052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive outcomes in the women of Red River Valley of the north. 1. The spouses of pesticide applicators: Pregnancy loss, age at menarche and exposure to pesticides
    • Garry VF, Harkins M, Lyubimov A, Erickson L and Long L (2002b) Reproductive outcomes in the women of Red River Valley of the north. 1. The spouses of pesticide applicators: pregnancy loss, age at menarche and exposure to pesticides. J Toxicol Environ Health A, 65,769-786.
    • (2002) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.65 , pp. 769-786
    • Garry, V.F.1    Harkins, M.2    Lyubimov, A.3    Erickson, L.4    Long, L.5
  • 27
    • 0037900765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male reproductive hormones and thyroid function in pesticide applicators in the Red River Valley of Minnesota
    • Garry VF, Holland SE, Erickson LL and Burroughs BL (2003) Male reproductive hormones and thyroid function in pesticide applicators in the Red River Valley of Minnesota. J Toxicol Environ Health A, 66,965-986.
    • (2003) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.66 , pp. 965-986
    • Garry, V.F.1    Holland, S.E.2    Erickson, L.L.3    Burroughs, B.L.4
  • 28
    • 0017069482 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio in offspring of pilots: A contribution to stress research
    • Goerres HP and Gerbert K (1976) Sex ratio in offspring of pilots: a contribution to stress research. Aviat Space Environ Med 47,889-892.
    • (1976) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.47 , pp. 889-892
    • Goerres, H.P.1    Gerbert, K.2
  • 30
    • 1142296902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal Personality, Evolution and the Sex Ratio. Do Mothers Control the Sex of the Infant?
    • London, Routledge
    • Grant VJ (1998) Maternal Personality, Evolution and the Sex Ratio. Do Mothers Control the Sex of the Infant? London, Routledge.
    • (1998)
    • Grant, V.J.1
  • 31
    • 0030492093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary testosterone and self-report aggressive and pro-social personality characteristics in men and women
    • Harris JA, Rushton JP, Hampson E et al. (1996) Salivary testosterone and self-report aggressive and pro-social personality characteristics in men and women. Aggressive Behav 22,321-331.
    • (1996) Aggressive Behav. , vol.22 , pp. 321-331
    • Harris, J.A.1    Rushton, J.P.2    Hampson, E.3
  • 32
    • 0031838607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of testosterone: A study of Dutch adolescent twins and their parents
    • Harris JA, Vernon PA and Boomsma DI (1998) The heritability of testosterone: a study of Dutch adolescent twins and their parents. Behav Genet 28,165-171.
    • (1998) Behav. Genet. , vol.28 , pp. 165-171
    • Harris, J.A.1    Vernon, P.A.2    Boomsma, D.I.3
  • 33
    • 0031434635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of testosterone in mice divergently selected on fat content on body weight
    • Hastings IM and Hill WG (1997) The effect of testosterone in mice divergently selected on fat content on body weight. Genet Res 70,135-141.
    • (1997) Genet. Res. , vol.70 , pp. 135-141
    • Hastings, I.M.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 34
    • 0002628113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasite-mediated sexual selection: Endocrine aspects
    • In Clayton DH and Moore J (eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Hillgarth N and Wingfield JC (1997) Parasite-mediated sexual selection: endocrine aspects. In Clayton DH and Moore J (eds), Host-Parasite Evolution. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 78-104.
    • (1997) Host-Parasite Evolution , pp. 78-104
    • Hillgarth, N.1    Wingfield, J.C.2
  • 35
    • 0032079411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding and reproduction in mice divergently selected for response to a dietary toxin
    • Hohenboken WD, Wagner CR and Blodgett DJ (1998) Inbreeding and reproduction in mice divergently selected for response to a dietary toxin. Theriogenology 49,1397-1407.
    • (1998) Theriogenology , vol.49 , pp. 1397-1407
    • Hohenboken, W.D.1    Wagner, C.R.2    Blodgett, D.J.3
  • 36
    • 0033821471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertility and offspring sex ratio of men who develop testicular cancer: A record linkage study
    • Jacobsen R, Bostofte E, Engholm G, Hansen J, Skakkebaek NE and Moller H (2000) Fertility and offspring sex ratio of men who develop testicular cancer: a record linkage study. Hum Reprod 15,1958-1961.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 1958-1961
    • Jacobsen, R.1    Bostofte, E.2    Engholm, G.3    Hansen, J.4    Skakkebaek, N.E.5    Moller, H.6
  • 37
    • 0019224459 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotrophin and the human secondary sex ratio
    • James WH (1980) Gonadotrophin and the human secondary sex ratio. Br Med J 281,711-712.
    • (1980) Br. Med. J. , vol.281 , pp. 711-712
    • James, W.H.1
  • 38
    • 0024343297 scopus 로고
    • Parental hormone levels and mammalian sex ratios at birth
    • James WH (1989) Parental hormone levels and mammalian sex ratios at birth. J Theor Biol 139,59-67.
    • (1989) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 59-67
    • James, W.H.1
  • 39
    • 0025801973 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios and hormones in HLA related rheumatic diseases
    • James WH (1991) Sex ratios and hormones in HLA related rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis 50, 401-404.
    • (1991) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.50 , pp. 401-404
    • James, W.H.1
  • 40
    • 0026594246 scopus 로고
    • The hypothesized hormonal control of mammalian sex ratio at birth - A second update
    • James WH (1992) The hypothesized hormonal control of mammalian sex ratio at birth - a second update. J Theor Biol 155,121-128.
    • (1992) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.155 , pp. 121-128
    • James, W.H.1
  • 41
    • 0028437575 scopus 로고
    • Cycle day of insemination, sex ratio and duration of gestation
    • James WH (1994a) Cycle day of insemination, sex ratio and duration of gestation. Ann Hum Biol 21,263-266.
    • (1994) Ann. Hum. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 263-266
    • James, W.H.1
  • 42
    • 0028243213 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios of the offspring of patients with multiple sclerosis
    • James WH (1994b) Sex ratios of the offspring of patients with multiple sclerosis. Neuroepidemiology 13,216-219.
    • (1994) Neuroepidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 216-219
    • James, W.H.1
  • 43
    • 0029069506 scopus 로고
    • What stabilizes the sex ratio?
    • James WH (1995a) What stabilizes the sex ratio? Ann Hum Genet 59,243-249.
    • (1995) Ann. Hum. Genet. , vol.59 , pp. 243-249
    • James, W.H.1
  • 44
    • 0029030138 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios of offspring and the causes of placental pathology
    • James WH (1995b) Sex ratios of offspring and the causes of placental pathology. Hum Reprod 10,1403-1406.
    • (1995) Hum. Reprod. , vol.10 , pp. 1403-1406
    • James, W.H.1
  • 45
    • 0028946246 scopus 로고
    • Re: 'Total serum testosterone and gonadotropins in workers exposed to dioxin'
    • James WH (1995c) Re: 'Total serum testosterone and gonadotropins in workers exposed to dioxin'. Am J Epidemiol 141,476-477.
    • (1995) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.141 , pp. 476-477
    • James, W.H.1
  • 46
    • 0030596466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels at the time of conception
    • James WH (1996) Evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels at the time of conception. J Theor Biol 180,271-286.
    • (1996) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.180 , pp. 271-286
    • James, W.H.1
  • 47
    • 0031558890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential mechanism for sex ratio variation in mammals
    • James WH (1997a) A potential mechanism for sex ratio variation in mammals. J Theor Biol 189,253-255.
    • (1997) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.189 , pp. 253-255
    • James, W.H.1
  • 48
    • 0031201297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sex ratios of offspring of people exposed to nonionising radiation
    • James WH (1997b) The sex ratios of offspring of people exposed to nonionising radiation. Occup Environ Med 54,622-623.
    • (1997) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.54 , pp. 622-623
    • James, W.H.1
  • 49
    • 0032492839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: One cause of polydactyly
    • James WH (1998) Hypothesis: one cause of polydactyly. J Theor Biol 192,1-2.
    • (1998) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.192 , pp. 1-2
    • James, W.H.1
  • 50
    • 0033532567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is transposition of the great arteries a consequence of maternal hormone imbalance? Evidence from the sex ratios of the relatives of probands
    • James WH (1999) Is transposition of the great arteries a consequence of maternal hormone imbalance? Evidence from the sex ratios of the relatives of probands. J Theor Biol 198,301-303.
    • (1999) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 301-303
    • James, W.H.1
  • 51
    • 0034013669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysing data on the sex ratio of human births by cycle day of conception
    • James WH (2000a) Analysing data on the sex ratio of human births by cycle day of conception. Hum Reprod 15,1206-1207.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 1206-1207
    • James, W.H.1
  • 52
    • 0034527271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sex ratio of children born to women with dermatoses of pregnancy
    • James WH (2000b) The sex ratio of children born to women with dermatoses of pregnancy. Br J Dermatol 143,1345.
    • (2000) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.143 , pp. 1345
    • James, W.H.1
  • 53
    • 0033791773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are oral clefts a consequence of maternal hormone imbalance? Evidence from the sex ratios of sibs of probands
    • James WH (2000c) Are oral clefts a consequence of maternal hormone imbalance? Evidence from the sex ratios of sibs of probands. Teratology 62,342-345.
    • (2000) Teratology , vol.62 , pp. 342-345
    • James, W.H.1
  • 54
    • 0035092073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The associated offspring sex ratios and cause(s) of hyperemesis gravidarum
    • James WH (2001a) The associated offspring sex ratios and cause(s) of hyperemesis gravidarum. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 80,378-379.
    • (2001) Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. , vol.80 , pp. 378-379
    • James, W.H.1
  • 55
    • 0035066260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sex ratio of births associated with placenta praevia
    • James WH (2001b) The sex ratio of births associated with placenta praevia. J Obstet Gynecol 21,160-161.
    • (2001) J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.21 , pp. 160-161
    • James, W.H.1
  • 56
    • 0035823688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finger length ratios, sexual orientation and offspring sex ratios
    • James WH (2001c) Finger length ratios, sexual orientation and offspring sex ratios. J Theor Biol 212,273-274.
    • (2001) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.212 , pp. 273-274
    • James, W.H.1
  • 57
    • 0036130425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is male sex an independent risk factor for preterm birth?
    • James WH (2002a) Is male sex an independent risk factor for preterm birth? Am J Obstet Gynecol 186,594.
    • (2002) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.186 , pp. 594
    • James, W.H.1
  • 58
    • 18444378731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios of affected and unaffected offspring of male and female patients with multiple sclerosis
    • James WH (2002b) Sex ratios of affected and unaffected offspring of male and female patients with multiple sclerosis. Neuroepidemiology 21,207.
    • (2002) Neuroepidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 207
    • James, W.H.1
  • 60
    • 0036008229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The light thrown on the causes of fatty liver of pregnancy by the sex ratio of associated offspring
    • James WH (2002d) The light thrown on the causes of fatty liver of pregnancy by the sex ratio of associated offspring. J Obstet Gynecol 22,9-10.
    • (2002) J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.22 , pp. 9-10
    • James, W.H.1
  • 62
    • 0037339043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of the excess males among preterm births and among postterm births
    • James WH (2003) The causes of the excess males among preterm births and among postterm births. Hum Reprod 18,655-656.
    • (2003) Hum. Reprod. , vol.18 , pp. 655-656
    • James, W.H.1
  • 64
    • 1842529391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypotheses on how selective breeding for some traits in rodents may occasion correlated variation in offspring sex ratio
    • in press
    • James WH (2004b) Hypotheses on how selective breeding for some traits in rodents may occasion correlated variation in offspring sex ratio. J Theor Biol, in press.
    • (2004) J. Theor. Biol.
    • James, W.H.1
  • 65
    • 0031868922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone suppression in serum levels of hepatitis B surface antigen and HBV-DNA in men
    • Jilma B, Eichler HG, Koppl C, Weber B, Pidlich JP, Ferenci P and Muller C (1998) Effects of testosterone suppression in serum levels of hepatitis B surface antigen and HBV-DNA in men. Liver 18,162-165.
    • (1998) Liver , vol.18 , pp. 162-165
    • Jilma, B.1    Eichler, H.G.2    Koppl, C.3    Weber, B.4    Pidlich, J.P.5    Ferenci, P.6    Muller, C.7
  • 67
    • 0036140455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental concentration of dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene and polychlorinated biphenyls in Michigan fish eaters and sex ratio in offspring
    • Karmaus W, Huang S and Cameron L (2002) Parental concentration of dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene and polychlorinated biphenyls in Michigan fish eaters and sex ratio in offspring. J Occup Environ Med 44,8-13.
    • (2002) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 8-13
    • Karmaus, W.1    Huang, S.2    Cameron, L.3
  • 69
    • 0028947848 scopus 로고
    • Eysenck's personality dimensions and sex steroids in male abstinent alcoholics and nonalcoholics: An exploratory study
    • King AC, Emco AL and Parsons OA (1995) Eysenck's personality dimensions and sex steroids in male abstinent alcoholics and nonalcoholics: an exploratory study. Biol Psychol 39,103-113.
    • (1995) Biol. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 103-113
    • King, A.C.1    Emco, A.L.2    Parsons, O.A.3
  • 70
    • 0002008081 scopus 로고
    • Studies on inbreeding. 3. The effect of inbreeding with selection on the sex ratio of the albino rat
    • King HD (1918) Studies on inbreeding. 3. The effect of inbreeding with selection on the sex ratio of the albino rat. J Exp Zool 27,1-35.
    • (1918) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.27 , pp. 1-35
    • King, H.D.1
  • 71
    • 0033226727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex ratio in a heavily polluted town
    • Kozlov MV (1999) Offspring sex ratio in a heavily polluted town. Reprod Toxicol 13,567-568.
    • (1999) Reprod. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 567-568
    • Kozlov, M.V.1
  • 72
    • 0037689338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual growth dimorphism affects birth sex ratio in house mice
    • Krackow S, Schmidt TA and Elepfandt A (2003) Sexual growth dimorphism affects birth sex ratio in house mice. Proc R Soc B 270,943-947.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. B. , vol.270 , pp. 943-947
    • Krackow, S.1    Schmidt, T.A.2    Elepfandt, A.3
  • 73
    • 0041677672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human sex ratios: Adaptations and mechanisms, problems and prospects
    • Hardy ICW (ed.), Cambridge University Press
    • Lazarus J (2002) Human sex ratios: adaptations and mechanisms, problems and prospects. In Hardy ICW (ed.), Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods. Cambridge University Press, pp. 287-311.
    • (2002) Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods , pp. 287-311
    • Lazarus, J.1
  • 74
    • 0023368584 scopus 로고
    • Pilot and astronaut offspring: Possible G-force effects on human sex ratio
    • Little BB, Rigsby CH and Little LR (1987) Pilot and astronaut offspring: possible G-force effects on human sex ratio. Aviat Space Environ Med 58,707-709.
    • (1987) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 707-709
    • Little, B.B.1    Rigsby, C.H.2    Little, L.R.3
  • 75
    • 0021842582 scopus 로고
    • Raised mortality from lung cancer and high sex ratios of births associated with industrial pollution
    • Lloyd OL, Smith G, Lloyd MM, Holland Y and Gailey F (1985) Raised mortality from lung cancer and high sex ratios of births associated with industrial pollution. Br J Indust Med 42,475-480.
    • (1985) Br. J. Indust. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 475-480
    • Lloyd, O.L.1    Smith, G.2    Lloyd, M.M.3    Holland, Y.4    Gailey, F.5
  • 76
    • 0031004720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying sex-biased congenital anomalies
    • Lubinsky MS (1997) Classifying sex-biased congenital anomalies. Am J Med Genet 69,225-228.
    • (1997) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.69 , pp. 225-228
    • Lubinsky, M.S.1
  • 77
    • 0019875496 scopus 로고
    • Pollution and sex ratio of births
    • Lyster WR (1981) Pollution and sex ratio of births. Med J Aust ii, 151-152.
    • (1981) Med. J. Aust. , vol.2 , pp. 151-152
    • Lyster, W.R.1
  • 78
    • 0020485824 scopus 로고
    • Altered sex ratio in children of divers
    • Lyster WR ( 1982) Altered sex ratio in children of divers. Lancet ii, 152.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 152
    • Lyster, W.R.1
  • 80
    • 0036387010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd to 4th digit ratio and offspring sex ratio
    • Manning JT, Martin S, Trivers RL et al. (2002) 2nd to 4th digit ratio and offspring Sex ratio. J Theor Biol 217,93-96.
    • (2002) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.217 , pp. 93-96
    • Manning, J.T.1    Martin, S.2    Trivers, R.L.3
  • 81
    • 0029012207 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of dihydrotestosterone to male sexual behaviour
    • Mantzoros CS, Georgiadis EI and Trichopoulos D (1995) Contribution of dihydrotestosterone to male sexual behaviour. Br Med J 310,1289-1291.
    • (1995) Br. Med. J. , vol.310 , pp. 1289-1291
    • Mantzoros, C.S.1    Georgiadis, E.I.2    Trichopoulos, D.3
  • 82
    • 0016359491 scopus 로고
    • Excess males among sibs of Australian antigen carriers
    • Mazzur S and Watson TM (1974) Excess males among sibs of Australian antigen carriers. Nature 250,60-61.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.250 , pp. 60-61
    • Mazzur, S.1    Watson, T.M.2
  • 83
    • 0030763333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, genetic and non-genetic factors influencing variation in serum sex steroids and zonal volumes of the prostate and benign prostatic hyperplasia in twins
    • Meikle A, Stephenson R, Lewis C and Middleton R (1997) Age, genetic and non-genetic factors influencing variation in serum sex steroids and zonal volumes of the prostate and benign prostatic hyperplasia in twins. Prostate 33,105-111.
    • (1997) Prostate , vol.33 , pp. 105-111
    • Meikle, A.1    Stephenson, R.2    Lewis, C.3    Middleton, R.4
  • 85
    • 0037389011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of male pups within a litter of NMRI mice is associated with the dam's food preferences in late pregnancy
    • Moles A, Rizzi R and D'Amato FR (2003) The number of male pups within a litter of NMRI mice is associated with the dam's food preferences in late pregnancy. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28,250-260.
    • (2003) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.28 , pp. 250-260
    • Moles, A.1    Rizzi, R.2    D'Amato, F.R.3
  • 86
    • 0031891411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in sex ratio, testicular cancer and male reproductive hazards: Are they connected?
    • Moller H (1998) Trends in sex ratio, testicular cancer and male reproductive hazards: are they connected? Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 106,232-239.
    • (1998) Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. , vol.106 , pp. 232-239
    • Moller, H.1
  • 87
    • 0023118225 scopus 로고
    • Marital sex frequency and midcycle female testosterone
    • Morris NM, Udry JR, Khan-Dawood F et al (1987) Marital sex frequency and midcycle female testosterone. Arch Sex Behav 16,27-37.
    • (1987) Arch. Sex. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 27-37
    • Morris, N.M.1    Udry, J.R.2    Khan-Dawood, F.3
  • 88
    • 0034619113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio in the children of the Austrian chloracne cohort
    • Moshammer H and Neuberger M (2000) Sex ratio in the children of the Austrian chloracne cohort. Lancet 356,1271-1272.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1271-1272
    • Moshammer, H.1    Neuberger, M.2
  • 89
    • 0037311626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone, territoriality and the 'home advantage'
    • Neave N and Wolfson S (2003) Testosterone, territoriality and the 'home advantage'. Physiol Behav 78,269-275.
    • (2003) Physiol. Behav. , vol.78 , pp. 269-275
    • Neave, N.1    Wolfson, S.2
  • 90
    • 19244378825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size of the splenium of the rat corpus callosum: Influence of hormones, sex ratios and neonatal cryoanesthesia
    • Nunez JL and Juraska JM (1998) The size of the splenium of the rat corpus callosum: influence of hormones, sex ratios and neonatal cryoanesthesia. Dev Psychobiol 33,295-303.
    • (1998) Dev. Psychobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 295-303
    • Nunez, J.L.1    Juraska, J.M.2
  • 91
    • 0024424837 scopus 로고
    • Are certain HLA haplotypes responsible for low testosterone, levels in males?
    • Ollier W, Spector T, Silman A et al. (1989) Are certain HLA haplotypes responsible for low testosterone, levels in males? Dis Markers 7,139-143.
    • (1989) Dis. Markers , vol.7 , pp. 139-143
    • Ollier, W.1    Spector, T.2    Silman, A.3
  • 92
    • 0033799257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of LH and testosterone from male rats during exposure to increased gravity: Post spaceflight and centrifugation
    • Ortiz RM, Wade CE and Morey-Holton E (2000) Urinary excretion of LH and testosterone from male rats during exposure to increased gravity: post spaceflight and centrifugation. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 225,98-102.
    • (2000) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.225 , pp. 98-102
    • Ortiz, R.M.1    Wade, C.E.2    Morey-Holton, E.3
  • 95
    • 0023124037 scopus 로고
    • Dibromochloropropane (DBCP): An 8-year re-evaluation of testicular function and reproductive performance
    • Potashnik G and Yanai-Inbar I (1987) Dibromochloropropane (DBCP): an 8-year re-evaluation of testicular function and reproductive performance. Fertil Steril 47,317-323.
    • (1987) Fertil. Steril. , vol.47 , pp. 317-323
    • Potashnik, G.1    Yanai-Inbar, I.2
  • 96
    • 0028011926 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal size is increased in multiple sclerosis
    • Reder AT, Makowiec RL and Lowy MT (1994) Adrenal size is increased in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 51,151-154.
    • (1994) Arch. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 151-154
    • Reder, A.T.1    Makowiec, R.L.2    Lowy, M.T.3
  • 97
    • 1042303676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecundity and twinning rates as measures of fertility before diagnosis of germ cell testicular cancer
    • Richiardi L, Akre O, Montgomery SM, Lambe M, Kvist U and Ekbom A (2004) Fecundity and twinning rates as measures of fertility before diagnosis of germ cell testicular cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 96,145-147.
    • (2004) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.96 , pp. 145-147
    • Richiardi, L.1    Akre, O.2    Montgomery, S.M.3    Lambe, M.4    Kvist, U.5    Ekbom, A.6
  • 98
    • 0018090690 scopus 로고
    • The origins of fluctuations in the human secondary sex ratio
    • Roberts AM (1978) The origins of fluctuations in the human secondary sex ratio. J Biosoc Sci 10,169-182.
    • (1978) J. Biosoc. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 169-182
    • Roberts, A.M.1
  • 99
    • 0017617474 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the vascular bed in testes of rats exposed to air at 6 atmospheres absolute pressure
    • Rockert HOE (1977) Changes in the vascular bed in testes of rats exposed to air at 6 atmospheres absolute pressure. IRCS J Med Sci 5,107.
    • (1977) IRCS J. Med. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 107
    • Rockert, H.O.E.1
  • 100
    • 0020581936 scopus 로고
    • Reversible changes in the rate of DNA synthesis in the testes of rats after daily exposure to a hyperbaric environment of air
    • Rockert HOE and Haglid K (1983) Reversible changes in the rate of DNA synthesis in the testes of rats after daily exposure to a hyperbaric environment of air. IRCS J Med Sci 11,531.
    • (1983) IRCS J. Med. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 531
    • Rockert, H.O.E.1    Haglid, K.2
  • 101
    • 0018214844 scopus 로고
    • Testicular blood flow and plasma testosterone concentrations in anesthetized rats previously exposed to air at 6 ATA
    • Rockert HOE, Damber J-E and Janson PO (1978) Testicular blood flow and plasma testosterone concentrations in anesthetized rats previously exposed to air at 6 ATA. Undersea Biomed Res 5,355-361.
    • (1978) Undersea Biomed. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 355-361
    • Rockert, H.O.E.1    Damber, J.-E.2    Janson, P.O.3
  • 105
    • 0036917638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio at birth in Masjid-I-Sulaiman (Khozestan Province, Iran)
    • Saadat M, Ansari-Lari M and Bahaoddini A (2002) Sex ratio at birth in Masjid-I-Sulaiman (Khozestan Province, Iran). Occup Environ Med 59,853.
    • (2002) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.59 , pp. 853
    • Saadat, M.1    Ansari-Lari, M.2    Bahaoddini, A.3
  • 106
    • 0035207034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous abortion, sex ratio and paternal exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    • Schnorr TM, Lawson CC, Whelan EA et al (2001) Spontaneous abortion, sex ratio and paternal exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Environ Health Perspect 109,1127-1132.
    • (2001) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 1127-1132
    • Schnorr, T.M.1    Lawson, C.C.2    Whelan, E.A.3
  • 107
    • 0000008804 scopus 로고
    • Besteht eine Beziehung zwischen dem Geschlechte und der Seite des Corpus-luteum-Sitzes?
    • Basel
    • Schoner. (1927) Besteht eine Beziehung zwischen dem Geschlechte und der Seite des Corpus-luteum-Sitzes? Schweiz Med Woch, Basel 8,953-954.
    • (1927) Schweiz Med. Woch. , vol.8 , pp. 953-954
    • Schoner, A.1
  • 108
    • 0029947210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogen in schizophrenia
    • Seeman MV (1996) The role of estrogen in schizophrenia. J Psychiatry Neurosci 21,123-127.
    • (1996) J. Psychiatry Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 123-127
    • Seeman, M.V.1
  • 109
    • 0141741725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faster, higher, stronger... and deeper?
    • Sharp D (2003) Faster, higher, stronger... and deeper? Lancet 362,846.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 846
    • Sharp, D.1
  • 111
    • 0002724530 scopus 로고
    • The sex ratio of offspring of pilots of high performance military aircraft
    • Snyder RG (1961) The sex ratio of offspring of pilots of high performance military aircraft. Hum Biol 33,1-10.
    • (1961) Hum. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 1-10
    • Snyder, R.G.1
  • 112
    • 0034642319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant effect of estrogen on cytomegalovirus-induced gene expression in coronary artery smooth cells
    • Speir E, Yu ZX, Takeda K, Ferrans VJ and Cannon RO (2000) Antioxidant effect of estrogen on cytomegalovirus-induced gene expression in coronary artery smooth cells. Circulation 102,2990-2996.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2990-2996
    • Speir, E.1    Yu, Z.X.2    Takeda, K.3    Ferrans, V.J.4    Cannon, R.O.5
  • 113
    • 0033254688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal changes in humans during spaceflight
    • Strollo F (1999) Hormonal changes in humans during spaceflight. Adv Space Biol Med 7,99-129.
    • (1999) Adv. Space Biol. Med. , vol.7 , pp. 99-129
    • Strollo, F.1
  • 114
    • 0031896399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of microgravity on testicular androgen secretion
    • Strollo F, Riondiono G, Harris B et al. (1998) The effect of microgravity on testicular androgen secretion. Aviat Space Environ Med 69,133-136.
    • (1998) Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , vol.69 , pp. 133-136
    • Strollo, F.1    Riondiono, G.2    Harris, B.3
  • 115
    • 0014086946 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of genetic variation in the human sex ratio
    • Trichopoulos D (1967) Evidence of genetic variation in the human sex ratio. Hum Biol 39,170-175.
    • (1967) Hum. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 170-175
    • Trichopoulos, D.1
  • 116
    • 0015914379 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring
    • Trivers RL and Willard DE (1973) Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 179,90-91.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 90-91
    • Trivers, R.L.1    Willard, D.E.2
  • 117
    • 0028110356 scopus 로고
    • Mother's prior intrauterine position affects the sex ratio of her offspring in house mice
    • Vandenbergh JG and Huggett CL (1994) Mother's prior intrauterine position affects the sex ratio of her offspring in house mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91,11055-11059.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 11055-11059
    • Vandenbergh, J.G.1    Huggett, C.L.2
  • 118
    • 0034877213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outdoor exposure to airborne polycyclic organic matter and adverse reproductive oucomes: A pilot study
    • Vassilev ZP, Robson MG and Klotz JB (2001) Outdoor exposure to airborne polycyclic organic matter and adverse reproductive oucomes: a pilot study. Am J Ind Med 40,255-262.
    • (2001) Am. J. Ind. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 255-262
    • Vassilev, Z.P.1    Robson, M.G.2    Klotz, J.B.3
  • 119
    • 1842499718 scopus 로고
    • Male influence on sex ratio of offspring in high and low blood-pH
    • Weir JA (1955) Male influence on sex ratio of offspring in high and low blood-pH. J Hered 46,277-283.
    • (1955) J. Hered. , vol.46 , pp. 277-283
    • Weir, J.A.1
  • 123
    • 0026559299 scopus 로고
    • Low sex ratios of births in areas at risk from air pollution from incinerators as shown by geographical analysis and 3-dimensional mapping
    • Williams FLR, Lawson AB and Lloyd OL (1992) Low sex ratios of births in areas at risk from air pollution from incinerators as shown by geographical analysis and 3-dimensional mapping. Int J Epidemiol 21,311-319.
    • (1992) Int. J. Epidemiol. , vol.21 , pp. 311-319
    • Williams, F.L.R.1    Lawson, A.B.2    Lloyd, O.L.3
  • 124
    • 0028920542 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios of births, mortality and air pollution: Can measuring the sex ratios of births help to identify health hazards from air pollution in industrial environments?
    • Williams FLR, Ogston SA and Lloyd OL (1995) Sex ratios of births, mortality and air pollution: can measuring the sex ratios of births help to identify health hazards from air pollution in industrial environments? Occup Environ Med 52,164-169.
    • (1995) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.52 , pp. 164-169
    • Williams, F.L.R.1    Ogston, S.A.2    Lloyd, O.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.