메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 1365-1374

Cardioprotective Angiotensin-(1-7) Peptide Acts as a Natural-Biased Ligand at the Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor

Author keywords

angiotensin 1 7; angiotensin II type 1 receptor; biased agonism; G protein coupled receptor; renin angiotensin system; arrestin

Indexed keywords

ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN II; ANGIOTENSIN II [3-8]; ANGIOTENSIN III; ANGIOTENSIN[1-7]; BETA ARRESTIN 2; GQ PROTEIN; GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; INHIBITORY GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN; PHENYLEPHRINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN I; ANGIOTENSIN I (1-7); BETA ARRESTIN; CARDIOTONIC AGENT; PEPTIDE FRAGMENT;

EID: 84994881308     PISSN: 0194911X     EISSN: 15244563     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08118     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 42049096195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways involved in the transition from hypertension to hypertrophy to heart failure
    • Wright JW, Mizutani S, Harding JW. Pathways involved in the transition from hypertension to hypertrophy to heart failure. Treatment strategies. Heart Fail Rev. 2008;13:367-375. doi: 10.1007/s10741-007-9060-z.
    • (2008) Treatment Strategies. Heart Fail Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 367-375
    • Wright, J.W.1    Mizutani, S.2    Harding, J.W.3
  • 3
    • 0037478671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7) is an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor Mas
    • Santos RA, Simoes e Silva AC, Maric C, et al. Angiotensin-(1-7) is an endogenous ligand for the G protein-coupled receptor Mas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100:8258-8263. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1432869100.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.100 , pp. 8258-8263
    • Santos, R.A.1    Simoes E Silva, A.C.2    Maric, C.3
  • 4
    • 43049157967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7): Pharmacological properties and pharmacotherapeutic perspectives
    • Iusuf D, Henning RH, van Gilst WH, Roks AJ. Angiotensin-(1-7): pharmacological properties and pharmacotherapeutic perspectives. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008;585:303-312. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.02.090.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharmacol. , vol.585 , pp. 303-312
    • Iusuf, D.1    Henning, R.H.2    Van Gilst, W.H.3    Roks, A.J.4
  • 5
    • 84872617624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensinconverting enzyme 2, angiotensin-(1-7) and Mas: New players of the renin-angiotensin system
    • Santos RA, Ferreira AJ, Verano-Braga T, Bader M. Angiotensinconverting enzyme 2, angiotensin-(1-7) and Mas: new players of the renin-angiotensin system. J Endocrinol. 2013;216:R1-R17. doi: 10.1530/JOE-12-0341.
    • (2013) J Endocrinol. , vol.216 , pp. R1-R17
    • Santos, R.A.1    Ferreira, A.J.2    Verano-Braga, T.3    Bader, M.4
  • 7
    • 84876074729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD123319 augments angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms through an AT2 receptor-independent mechanism
    • Daugherty A, Rateri DL, Howatt DA, Charnigo R, Cassis LA. PD123319 augments angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms through an AT2 receptor-independent mechanism. PLoS One. 2013;8:e61849. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061849.
    • (2013) PLoS One. , vol.8
    • Daugherty, A.1    Rateri, D.L.2    Howatt, D.A.3    Charnigo, R.4    Cassis, L.A.5
  • 8
    • 84876407858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and characterization of alamandine: A novel component of the reninangiotensin system
    • Lautner RQ, Villela DC, Fraga-Silva RA, et al. Discovery and characterization of alamandine: a novel component of the reninangiotensin system. Circ Res. 2013;112:1104-1111. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.301077.
    • (2013) Circ Res. , vol.112 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Lautner, R.Q.1    Villela, D.C.2    Fraga-Silva, R.A.3
  • 9
    • 84969930657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-protein-coupled receptor MrgD is a receptor for angiotensin-(1-7) involving adenylyl cyclase, cAMP, and phosphokinase A
    • Tetzner A, Gebolys K, Meinert C, Klein S, Uhlich A, Trebicka J, Villacañas Ó, Walther T. G-protein-coupled receptor MrgD is a receptor for angiotensin-(1-7) involving adenylyl cyclase, cAMP, and phosphokinase A. Hypertension. 2016;68:185-194. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.07572.
    • (2016) Hypertension. , vol.68 , pp. 185-194
    • Tetzner, A.1    Gebolys, K.2    Meinert, C.3    Klein, S.4    Uhlich, A.5    Trebicka, J.6    Villacañas, Ó.7    Walther, T.8
  • 10
    • 0035347330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin III: A central regulator of vasopressin release and blood pressure
    • Reaux A, Fournie-Zaluski MC, Llorens-Cortes C. Angiotensin III: a central regulator of vasopressin release and blood pressure. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2001;12:157-162.
    • (2001) Trends Endocrinol Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 157-162
    • Reaux, A.1    Fournie-Zaluski, M.C.2    Llorens-Cortes, C.3
  • 11
    • 42049103296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of insulin-regulated aminopeptidase in the effects of the renin-angiotensin fragment angiotensin IV: A review
    • Stragier B, De Bundel D, Sarre S, Smolders I, Vauquelin G, Dupont A, Michotte Y, Vanderheyden P. Involvement of insulin-regulated aminopeptidase in the effects of the renin-angiotensin fragment angiotensin IV: a review. Heart Fail Rev. 2008;13:321-337. doi: 10.1007/s10741-007-9062-x.
    • (2008) Heart Fail Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 321-337
    • Stragier, B.1    De Bundel, D.2    Sarre, S.3    Smolders, I.4    Vauquelin, G.5    Dupont, A.6    Michotte, Y.7    Vanderheyden, P.8
  • 12
    • 33846362954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II cell signaling: Physiological and pathological effects in the cardiovascular system
    • Mehta PK, Griendling KK. Angiotensin II cell signaling: physiological and pathological effects in the cardiovascular system. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007;292:C82-C97. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00287.2006.
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. , vol.292 , pp. C82-C97
    • Mehta, P.K.1    Griendling, K.K.2
  • 13
    • 29344452247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic AT1 receptor signaling pathways mediating physiological and pathogenic actions of angiotensin II
    • Hunyady L, Catt KJ. Pleiotropic AT1 receptor signaling pathways mediating physiological and pathogenic actions of angiotensin II. Mol Endocrinol. 2006;20:953-970. doi: 10.1210/me.2004-0536.
    • (2006) Mol Endocrinol. , vol.20 , pp. 953-970
    • Hunyady, L.1    Catt, K.J.2
  • 15
    • 59149102979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic and cardiac roles of beta-arrestins
    • Patel PA, Tilley DG, Rockman HA. Physiologic and cardiac roles of beta-arrestins. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2009;46:300-308. doi: 10.1016/j. yjmcc.2008.11.015.
    • (2009) J Mol Cell Cardiol. , vol.46 , pp. 300-308
    • Patel, P.A.1    Tilley, D.G.2    Rockman, H.A.3
  • 16
    • 34447642715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evasive nature of drug efficacy: Implications for drug discovery
    • Galandrin S, Oligny-Longpré G, Bouvier M. The evasive nature of drug efficacy: implications for drug discovery. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2007;28:423-430. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2007.06.005.
    • (2007) Trends Pharmacol Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 423-430
    • Galandrin, S.1    Oligny-Longpré, G.2    Bouvier, M.3
  • 17
    • 0036208442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side-chain substitutions within angiotensin II reveal different requirements for signaling, internalization, and phosphorylation of type 1A angiotensin receptors
    • Holloway AC, Qian H, Pipolo L, Ziogas J, Miura S, Karnik S, Southwell BR, Lew MJ, Thomas WG. Side-chain substitutions within angiotensin II reveal different requirements for signaling, internalization, and phosphorylation of type 1A angiotensin receptors. Mol Pharmacol. 2002;61:768-777.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol. , vol.61 , pp. 768-777
    • Holloway, A.C.1    Qian, H.2    Pipolo, L.3    Ziogas, J.4    Miura, S.5    Karnik, S.6    Southwell, B.R.7    Lew, M.J.8    Thomas, W.G.9
  • 18
    • 0141703263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent beta-arrestin 2 and G protein-mediated pathways for angiotensin II activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2
    • Wei H, Ahn S, Shenoy SK, Karnik SS, Hunyady L, Luttrell LM, Lefkowitz RJ. Independent beta-arrestin 2 and G protein-mediated pathways for angiotensin II activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100:10782-10787. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1834556100.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. , vol.100 , pp. 10782-10787
    • Wei, H.1    Ahn, S.2    Shenoy, S.K.3    Karnik, S.S.4    Hunyady, L.5    Luttrell, L.M.6    Lefkowitz, R.J.7
  • 21
    • 84903387265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased ligands at G-protein-coupled receptors: Promise and progress
    • Violin JD, Crombie AL, Soergel DG, Lark MW. Biased ligands at G-protein-coupled receptors: promise and progress. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2014;35:308-316. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2014.04.007.
    • (2014) Trends Pharmacol Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 308-316
    • Violin, J.D.1    Crombie, A.L.2    Soergel, D.G.3    Lark, M.W.4
  • 23
    • 84925871557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual agonist occupancy of AT1-R-α2C-AR heterodimers results in atypical Gs-PKA signaling
    • Bellot M, Galandrin S, Boularan C, et al. Dual agonist occupancy of AT1-R-α2C-AR heterodimers results in atypical Gs-PKA signaling. Nat Chem Biol. 2015;11:271-279. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1766.
    • (2015) Nat Chem Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 271-279
    • Bellot, M.1    Galandrin, S.2    Boularan, C.3
  • 24
    • 33845976702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptor kinase and beta-arrestin-mediated desensitization of the angiotensin II type 1A receptor elucidated by diacylglycerol dynamics
    • Violin JD, Dewire SM, Barnes WG, Lefkowitz RJ. G protein-coupled receptor kinase and beta-arrestin-mediated desensitization of the angiotensin II type 1A receptor elucidated by diacylglycerol dynamics. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:36411-36419. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M607956200.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 36411-36419
    • Violin, J.D.1    Dewire, S.M.2    Barnes, W.G.3    Lefkowitz, R.J.4
  • 25
    • 0345303708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential vasoconstrictions induced by angiotensin II: Role of AT1 and AT2 receptors in isolated C57BL/6J mouse blood vessels
    • Zhou Y, Dirksen WP, Babu GJ, Periasamy M. Differential vasoconstrictions induced by angiotensin II: role of AT1 and AT2 receptors in isolated C57BL/6J mouse blood vessels. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003;285:H2797-H2803. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00466.2003.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. , vol.285 , pp. H2797-H2803
    • Zhou, Y.1    Dirksen, W.P.2    Babu, G.J.3    Periasamy, M.4
  • 27
    • 80755130464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of angiotensin-(1-7) and angiotensin II type 1 receptor by telmisartan and losartan in adriamycin-induced rat heart failure
    • Zong WN, Yang XH, Chen XM, Huang HJ, Zheng HJ, Qin XY, Yong YH, Cao K, Huang J, Lu XZ. Regulation of angiotensin-(1-7) and angiotensin II type 1 receptor by telmisartan and losartan in adriamycin-induced rat heart failure. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2011;32:1345-1350. doi: 10.1038/aps.2011.96.
    • (2011) Acta Pharmacol Sin. , vol.32 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Zong, W.N.1    Yang, X.H.2    Chen, X.M.3    Huang, H.J.4    Zheng, H.J.5    Qin, X.Y.6    Yong, Y.H.7    Cao, K.8    Huang, J.9    Lu, X.Z.10
  • 28
    • 0042835819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of plasma angiotensin-(1-7) in patients with hypertension who have the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme deletion/deletion genotype
    • Jalil JE, Palomera C, Ocaranza MP, Godoy I, Román M, Chiong M, Lavandero S. Levels of plasma angiotensin-(1-7) in patients with hypertension who have the angiotensin-I-converting enzyme deletion/deletion genotype. Am J Cardiol. 2003;92:749-751.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol. , vol.92 , pp. 749-751
    • Jalil, J.E.1    Palomera, C.2    Ocaranza, M.P.3    Godoy, I.4    Román, M.5    Chiong, M.6    Lavandero, S.7
  • 30
    • 34247209761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced plasma levels of angiotensin-(1-7) and renin activity in preeclamptic patients are associated with the angiotensin I-converting enzyme deletion/deletion genotype
    • Velloso EP, Vieira R, Cabral AC, Kalapothakis E, Santos RA. Reduced plasma levels of angiotensin-(1-7) and renin activity in preeclamptic patients are associated with the angiotensin I-converting enzyme deletion/deletion genotype. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2007;40:583-590.
    • (2007) Braz J Med Biol Res. , vol.40 , pp. 583-590
    • Velloso, E.P.1    Vieira, R.2    Cabral, A.C.3    Kalapothakis, E.4    Santos, R.A.5
  • 31
    • 33745845825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of local reninangiotensin systems
    • Paul M, Poyan Mehr A, Kreutz R. Physiology of local reninangiotensin systems. Physiol Rev. 2006;86:747-803. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00036.2005.
    • (2006) Physiol Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 747-803
    • Paul, M.1    Poyan Mehr, A.2    Kreutz, R.3
  • 32
    • 0035190220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrarenal angiotensin II: Interstitial and cellular levels and site of production
    • van Kats JP, Schalekamp MA, Verdouw PD, Duncker DJ, Danser AH. Intrarenal angiotensin II: interstitial and cellular levels and site of production. Kidney Int. 2001;60:2311-2317. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00049.x.
    • (2001) Kidney Int. , vol.60 , pp. 2311-2317
    • Van Kats, J.P.1    Schalekamp, M.A.2    Verdouw, P.D.3    Duncker, D.J.4    Danser, A.H.5
  • 33
    • 0030838414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of angiotensin II generation in the dog heart. Evidence for independent mechanisms in intravascular and interstitial spaces
    • Dell'Italia LJ, Meng QC, Balcells E, Wei CC, Palmer R, Hageman GR, Durand J, Hankes GH, Oparil S. Compartmentalization of angiotensin II generation in the dog heart. Evidence for independent mechanisms in intravascular and interstitial spaces. J Clin Invest. 1997;100:253-258. doi: 10.1172/JCI119529.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 253-258
    • Dell'Italia, L.J.1    Meng, Q.C.2    Balcells, E.3    Wei, C.C.4    Palmer, R.5    Hageman, G.R.6    Durand, J.7    Hankes, G.H.8    Oparil, S.9
  • 34
    • 84930080807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of the vascular reninangiotensin system by aerobic training-focus on the balance between vasoconstrictor and vasodilator axes
    • Silva SD Jr, Zampieri TT, Ruggeri A, Ceroni A, Aragão DS, Fernandes FB, Casarini DE, Michelini LC. Downregulation of the vascular reninangiotensin system by aerobic training-focus on the balance between vasoconstrictor and vasodilator axes. Circ J. 2015;79:1372-1380. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-14-1179.
    • (2015) Circ J. , vol.79 , pp. 1372-1380
    • Silva, S.D.1    Zampieri, T.T.2    Ruggeri, A.3    Ceroni, A.4    Aragão, D.S.5    Fernandes, F.B.6    Casarini, D.E.7    Michelini, L.C.8
  • 36
    • 33846256550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE2 of the heart: From angiotensin I to angiotensin (1-7)
    • Keidar S, Kaplan M, Gamliel-Lazarovich A. ACE2 of the heart: From angiotensin I to angiotensin (1-7). Cardiovasc Res. 2007;73:463-469. doi: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.09.006.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res. , vol.73 , pp. 463-469
    • Keidar, S.1    Kaplan, M.2    Gamliel-Lazarovich, A.3
  • 39
    • 84860253205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential β-arrestin-dependent conformational signaling and cellular responses revealed by angiotensin analogs
    • Zimmerman B, Beautrait A, Aguila B, Charles R, Escher E, Claing A, Bouvier M, Laporte SA. Differential β-arrestin-dependent conformational signaling and cellular responses revealed by angiotensin analogs. Sci Signal. 2012;5:ra33. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2002522.
    • (2012) Sci Signal. , vol.5 , pp. ra33
    • Zimmerman, B.1    Beautrait, A.2    Aguila, B.3    Charles, R.4    Escher, E.5    Claing, A.6    Bouvier, M.7    Laporte, S.A.8
  • 40
    • 0032846963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7) binds at the type 1 angiotensin II receptors in rat renal cortex
    • Gironacci MM, Coba MP, Peña C. Angiotensin-(1-7) binds at the type 1 angiotensin II receptors in rat renal cortex. Regul Pept. 1999;84:51-54.
    • (1999) Regul Pept. , vol.84 , pp. 51-54
    • Gironacci, M.M.1    Coba, M.P.2    Peña, C.3
  • 41
    • 0035050605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7) downregulates the angiotensin II type 1 receptor in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Clark MA, Diz DI, Tallant EA. Angiotensin-(1-7) downregulates the angiotensin II type 1 receptor in vascular smooth muscle cells. Hypertension. 2001;37:1141-1146.
    • (2001) Hypertension. , vol.37 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Clark, M.A.1    Diz, D.I.2    Tallant, E.A.3
  • 42
    • 0028970170 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-(1-7) binding at angiotensin II receptors in the rat brain
    • Rowe BP, Saylor DL, Speth RC, Absher DR. Angiotensin-(1-7) binding at angiotensin II receptors in the rat brain. Regul Pept. 1995;56:139-146.
    • (1995) Regul Pept. , vol.56 , pp. 139-146
    • Rowe, B.P.1    Saylor, D.L.2    Speth, R.C.3    Absher, D.R.4
  • 43
    • 0034745178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of the AT1A receptor by pharmacologic concentrations of Angiotensin-(1-7)
    • Clark MA, Tallant EA, Diz DI. Downregulation of the AT1A receptor by pharmacologic concentrations of Angiotensin-(1-7). J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2001;37:437-448.
    • (2001) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 437-448
    • Clark, M.A.1    Tallant, E.A.2    Diz, D.I.3
  • 45
    • 60349117330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRAP and AT(1) receptor mediated effects of angiotensin IV
    • author reply 404
    • Dupont AG, Yang R, Smolders I, Vanderheyden P. IRAP and AT(1) receptor mediated effects of angiotensin IV. J Intern Med. 2009;265:401-403; author reply 404. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2008.02027.x.
    • (2009) J Intern Med. , vol.265 , pp. 401-403
    • Dupont, A.G.1    Yang, R.2    Smolders, I.3    Vanderheyden, P.4
  • 46
    • 79960290029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights and perspectives on intrarenal renin-angiotensin system: Focus on intracrine/intracellular angiotensin II
    • Zhuo JL, Li XC. New insights and perspectives on intrarenal renin-angiotensin system: focus on intracrine/intracellular angiotensin II. Peptides. 2011;32:1551-1565. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2011.05.012.
    • (2011) Peptides. , vol.32 , pp. 1551-1565
    • Zhuo, J.L.1    Li, X.C.2
  • 47
    • 0028977998 scopus 로고
    • The docking of Arg2 of angiotensin II with Asp281 of AT1 receptor is essential for full agonism
    • Feng YH, Noda K, Saad Y, Liu XP, Husain A, Karnik SS. The docking of Arg2 of angiotensin II with Asp281 of AT1 receptor is essential for full agonism. J Biol Chem. 1995;270:12846-12850.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 12846-12850
    • Feng, Y.H.1    Noda, K.2    Saad, Y.3    Liu, X.P.4    Husain, A.5    Karnik, S.S.6
  • 48
    • 0030445262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin III and IV activation of the brain AT1 receptor subtype in cardiovascular function
    • Wright JW, Bechtholt AJ, Chambers SL, Harding JW. Angiotensin III and IV activation of the brain AT1 receptor subtype in cardiovascular function. Peptides. 1996;17:1365-1371.
    • (1996) Peptides. , vol.17 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Wright, J.W.1    Bechtholt, A.J.2    Chambers, S.L.3    Harding, J.W.4
  • 50
    • 84890282799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased agonism as a mechanism for differential signaling by chemokine receptors
    • Rajagopal S, Bassoni DL, Campbell JJ, Gerard NP, Gerard C, Wehrman TS. Biased agonism as a mechanism for differential signaling by chemokine receptors. J Biol Chem. 2013;288:35039-35048. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.479113.
    • (2013) J Biol Chem. , vol.288 , pp. 35039-35048
    • Rajagopal, S.1    Bassoni, D.L.2    Campbell, J.J.3    Gerard, N.P.4    Gerard, C.5    Wehrman, T.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.