메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 1469-1478

From therapeutic antibodies to chimeric antigen receptors (CARs): making better CARs based on antigen-binding domain

Author keywords

CAR; immunogenicity; mAb; scFv

Indexed keywords

CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; SINGLE CHAIN FRAGMENT VARIABLE ANTIBODY; LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN RECEPTOR;

EID: 84994442778     PISSN: 14712598     EISSN: 17447682     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2016.1235148     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0022473607 scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the adoptive immunotherapy of cancer with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes
    • S.A.Rosenberg, P.Spiess, R.Lafreniere A new approach to the adoptive immunotherapy of cancer with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Science. 1986;233(4770):1318–1321.
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , Issue.4770 , pp. 1318-1321
    • Rosenberg, S.A.1    Spiess, P.2    Lafreniere, R.3
  • 2
    • 65249173447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adoptive cell therapy for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma
    • S.A.Rosenberg, M.E.Dudley. Adoptive cell therapy for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma. Curr Opin Immunol. 2009;21:233–240. DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2009.03.002.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.21 , pp. 233-240
    • Rosenberg, S.A.1    Dudley, M.E.2
  • 3
    • 0037058993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cell clones for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma: in vivo persistence, migration, and antitumor effect of transferred T cells
    • + T cell clones for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma:in vivo persistence, migration, and antitumor effect of transferred T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99(25):16168–16173. DOI:10.1073/pnas.242600099
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , Issue.25 , pp. 16168-16173
    • Yee, C.1    Thompson, J.A.2    Byrd, D.3
  • 4
    • 33750940238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma
    • + T cells for the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(31):5060–5069. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2006.07.1100
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.31 , pp. 5060-5069
    • Mackensen, A.1    Meidenbauer, N.2    Vogl, S.3
  • 5
    • 0033168142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient transfer of a tumor antigen-reactive TCR to human peripheral blood lymphocytes confers anti-tumor reactivity
    • T.M.Clay, M.C.Custer, J.Sachs, et al. Efficient transfer of a tumor antigen-reactive TCR to human peripheral blood lymphocytes confers anti-tumor reactivity. J Immunol. 1999;163(1):507–513.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , Issue.1 , pp. 507-513
    • Clay, T.M.1    Custer, M.C.2    Sachs, J.3
  • 6
    • 79952304769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor regression in patients with metastatic synovial cell sarcoma and melanoma using genetically engineered lymphocytes reactive with NY-ESO-1
    • P.F.Robbins, R.A.Morgan, S.A.Feldman, et al. Tumor regression in patients with metastatic synovial cell sarcoma and melanoma using genetically engineered lymphocytes reactive with NY-ESO-1. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:917–924. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2010.32.2537.
    • (2011) J Clin Oncol , vol.29 , pp. 917-924
    • Robbins, P.F.1    Morgan, R.A.2    Feldman, S.A.3
  • 7
    • 84938963928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NY-ESO-1-specific TCR-engineered T cells mediate sustained antigen-specific antitumor effects in myeloma
    • A.P.Rapoport, E.A.Stadtmauer, G.K.Binder-Scholl, et al. NY-ESO-1-specific TCR-engineered T cells mediate sustained antigen-specific antitumor effects in myeloma. Nat Med. 2015;21(8):914–921. DOI:10.1038/nm.3910
    • (2015) Nat Med , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 914-921
    • Rapoport, A.P.1    Stadtmauer, E.A.2    Binder-Scholl, G.K.3
  • 8
    • 0034788243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC antigens and tumor escape from immune surveillance
    • F.Garrido, I.Algarra. MHC antigens and tumor escape from immune surveillance. Adv Cancer Res. 2001;83:117–158.
    • (2001) Adv Cancer Res , vol.83 , pp. 117-158
    • Garrido, F.1    Algarra, I.2
  • 9
    • 0033991158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape of human solid tumors from T-cellrecognition: molecular mechanisms and functional significance
    • F.M.Marincola, E.M.Jaffee, D.J.Hicklin, et al. Escape of human solid tumors from T-cellrecognition:molecular mechanisms and functional significance. Adv Immunol. 2011;74:181–273.
    • (2011) Adv Immunol , vol.74 , pp. 181-273
    • Marincola, F.M.1    Jaffee, E.M.2    Hicklin, D.J.3
  • 10
    • 84921479955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TCR affinity for p/MHC formed by tumor antigens that are self-proteins: impact on efficacy and toxicity
    • J.D.Stone, D.T.Harris, D.M.Kranz. TCR affinity for p/MHC formed by tumor antigens that are self-proteins:impact on efficacy and toxicity. Curr Opin Immunol. 2015;33:16–22. DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2015.01.003.
    • (2015) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 16-22
    • Stone, J.D.1    Harris, D.T.2    Kranz, D.M.3
  • 11
    • 84880730689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular toxicity and titin cross-reactivity of affinity-enhanced T cells in myeloma and melanoma
    • G.P.Linette, E.A.Stadtmauer, M.V.Maus, et al. Cardiovascular toxicity and titin cross-reactivity of affinity-enhanced T cells in myeloma and melanoma. Blood. 2013;122(6):863–871. DOI:10.1182/blood-2013-03-490565
    • (2013) Blood , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 863-871
    • Linette, G.P.1    Stadtmauer, E.A.2    Maus, M.V.3
  • 12
    • 84883866836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a Titin-derived HLA-A1-presented peptide as a cross-reactive target for engineered MAGE A3-directed T cells
    • B.J.Cameron, A.B.Gerry, J.Dukes, et al. Identification of a Titin-derived HLA-A1-presented peptide as a cross-reactive target for engineered MAGE A3-directed T cells. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5(197):197ra103. DOI:10.1126/scitranslmed.3006034
    • (2013) Sci Transl Med , vol.5 , Issue.197 , pp. 197ra103
    • Cameron, B.J.1    Gerry, A.B.2    Dukes, J.3
  • 13
    • 49349095724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody therapy for B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
    • B.D.Cheson, J.P.Leonard. Monoclonal antibody therapy for B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. New Engl J Med. 2008;359:613–626. DOI:10.1056/NEJMra0708875.
    • (2008) New Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 613-626
    • Cheson, B.D.1    Leonard, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 0036467826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of trastuzumab as a single agent in first-line treatment of HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer
    • C.L.Vogel, M.A.Cobleigh, D.Tripathy, et al. Efficacy and safety of trastuzumab as a single agent in first-line treatment of HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2002;20(3):719–726.
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 719-726
    • Vogel, C.L.1    Cobleigh, M.A.2    Tripathy, D.3
  • 15
    • 63849088630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cetuximab and chemotherapy as initial treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer
    • E.Van Cutsem, C.-H.Köhne, E.Hitre, et al. Cetuximab and chemotherapy as initial treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(14):1408–1417. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa0805019
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , Issue.14 , pp. 1408-1417
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Köhne, C.-H.2    Hitre, E.3
  • 16
    • 0024834988 scopus 로고
    • Expression of immunoglobulin-T-cell receptor chimeric molecules as functional receptors with antibody-type specificity
    • G.Gross, T.Waks, Z.Eshhar. Expression of immunoglobulin-T-cell receptor chimeric molecules as functional receptors with antibody-type specificity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989;86(24):10024–10028.•• The earliest report that T cells could be genetically modified to express an antibody’s variable domains fused to TCR with the ability to effectively transmit the signal for T-cell activation and execution of its effector function.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , Issue.24 , pp. 10024-10028
    • Gross, G.1    Waks, T.2    Eshhar, Z.3
  • 17
    • 78549278144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of B-lineage cells and regression of lymphoma in a patient treated with autologous T cells genetically engineered to recognize CD19
    • J.N.Kochenderfer, W.H.Wilson, J.E.Janik, et al. Eradication of B-lineage cells and regression of lymphoma in a patient treated with autologous T cells genetically engineered to recognize CD19. Blood. 2010;116(20):4099–4102. DOI:10.1182/blood-2010-04-281931• Effective clinical treatment with anti-CD19 CAR T cells was first reported in a patient with advanced stage lymphoma.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , Issue.20 , pp. 4099-4102
    • Kochenderfer, J.N.1    Wilson, W.H.2    Janik, J.E.3
  • 18
    • 80455179612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and persistence of adoptively transferred autologous CD19-targeted T cells in patients with relapsed or chemotherapy refractory B-cell leukemias
    • R.J.Brentjens, I.Rivière, J.H.Park, et al. Safety and persistence of adoptively transferred autologous CD19-targeted T cells in patients with relapsed or chemotherapy refractory B-cell leukemias. Blood. 2011;118(18):4817–4828. DOI:10.1182/blood-2011-04-348540
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , Issue.18 , pp. 4817-4828
    • Brentjens, R.J.1    Rivière, I.2    Park, J.H.3
  • 19
    • 82955207691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antitumor activity and long-term fate of chimeric antigen receptor-positive T cells in patients with neuroblastoma
    • C.U.Louis, B.Savoldo, G.Dotti, et al. Antitumor activity and long-term fate of chimeric antigen receptor-positive T cells in patients with neuroblastoma. Blood. 2011;118:6050–6056. DOI:10.1182/blood-2011-05-354449• Clinical data demonstrated that GD2-CAR T cells induced complete tumor responses in patients with active neuroblastoma.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.118 , pp. 6050-6056
    • Louis, C.U.1    Savoldo, B.2    Dotti, G.3
  • 20
    • 0032531091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric receptors providing both primary and costimulatory signaling in T cells from a single gene product
    • H.M.Finney, A.D.Lawson, C.R.Bebbington, et al. Chimeric receptors providing both primary and costimulatory signaling in T cells from a single gene product. J Immunol. 1998;161(6):2791–2797.
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.161 , Issue.6 , pp. 2791-2797
    • Finney, H.M.1    Lawson, A.D.2    Bebbington, C.R.3
  • 21
    • 62549097817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of large, established tumor xenografts with genetically retargeted human T cells containing CD28 and CD137 domains
    • C.Carpenito, M.C.Milone, R.Hassan, et al. Control of large, established tumor xenografts with genetically retargeted human T cells containing CD28 and CD137 domains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009;106:3360–3365. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0813101106.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 3360-3365
    • Carpenito, C.1    Milone, M.C.2    Hassan, R.3
  • 22
    • 84905996839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICOS-based chimeric antigen receptors program bipolar TH17/TH1 cells
    • S.Guedan, X.Chen, A.Madar, et al. ICOS-based chimeric antigen receptors program bipolar TH17/TH1 cells. Blood. 2014;124:1070–1080. DOI:10.1182/blood-2013-10-535245.
    • (2014) Blood , vol.124 , pp. 1070-1080
    • Guedan, S.1    Chen, X.2    Madar, A.3
  • 23
    • 84934268032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of second-generation chimeric antigen receptors
    • S.J.van der Stegen, M.Hamieh, M.Sadelain. The pharmacology of second-generation chimeric antigen receptors. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2015;14:499–509. DOI:10.1038/nrd4597.
    • (2015) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.14 , pp. 499-509
    • van der Stegen, S.J.1    Hamieh, M.2    Sadelain, M.3
  • 24
    • 84855186143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costimulation by chimeric antigen receptors revisited the T cell antitumor response benefits from combined CD28-OX40 signalling
    • A.A.Hombach, H.Abken. Costimulation by chimeric antigen receptors revisited the T cell antitumor response benefits from combined CD28-OX40 signalling. Int J Cancer. 2011;129:2935–2944. DOI:10.1002/ijc.25960.
    • (2011) Int J Cancer , vol.129 , pp. 2935-2944
    • Hombach, A.A.1    Abken, H.2
  • 25
    • 84927098220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric antigen receptors with mutated IgG4 Fc spacer avoid fc receptor binding and improve T cell persistence and antitumor efficacy
    • M.Jonnalagadda, A.Mardiros, R.Urak, et al. Chimeric antigen receptors with mutated IgG4 Fc spacer avoid fc receptor binding and improve T cell persistence and antitumor efficacy. Mol Ther. 2015;23(4):757–768. DOI:10.1038/mt.2014.208
    • (2015) Mol Ther , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 757-768
    • Jonnalagadda, M.1    Mardiros, A.2    Urak, R.3
  • 26
    • 84953344459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonsignaling extracellular spacer domain of chimeric antigen receptors is decisive for in vivo antitumor activity
    • M.Hudecek, D.Sommermeyer, P.L.Kosasih, et al. The nonsignaling extracellular spacer domain of chimeric antigen receptors is decisive for in vivo antitumor activity. Cancer Immunol Res. 2015;3(2):125–135. DOI:10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-14-0127
    • (2015) Cancer Immunol Res , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-135
    • Hudecek, M.1    Sommermeyer, D.2    Kosasih, P.L.3
  • 27
    • 79961022281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of heavy and light chain variable domains in antibodies: implications for antigen specificity
    • A.Chailyan, P.Marcatili, A.Tramontano. The association of heavy and light chain variable domains in antibodies:implications for antigen specificity. FEBS J. 2011;278(16):2858–2866. DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08207.x.
    • (2011) FEBS J , vol.278 , Issue.16 , pp. 2858-2866
    • Chailyan, A.1    Marcatili, P.2    Tramontano, A.3
  • 28
    • 0026684815 scopus 로고
    • Rapid tumor penetration of a single-chain Fv and comparison with other immunoglobulin forms
    • T.Yokota, D.E.Milenic, M.Whitlow, et al. Rapid tumor penetration of a single-chain Fv and comparison with other immunoglobulin forms. Cancer Res. 1992;52(12):3402–3408.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 3402-3408
    • Yokota, T.1    Milenic, D.E.2    Whitlow, M.3
  • 29
    • 0042934151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • scFvs and beyond
    • A.Bradbury. scFvs and beyond. Drug Discov Today. 2003;8(16):737–739.
    • (2003) Drug Discov Today , vol.8 , Issue.16 , pp. 737-739
    • Bradbury, A.1
  • 30
    • 0021795011 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of anti-idiotype therapy for B cell malignancy
    • T.C.Meeker, J.Lowder, D.G.Maloney, et al. A clinical trial of anti-idiotype therapy for B cell malignancy. Blood. 1985;65(6):1349–1363.
    • (1985) Blood , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 1349-1363
    • Meeker, T.C.1    Lowder, J.2    Maloney, D.G.3
  • 31
    • 27144457667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody successes in the clinic
    • J.M.Reichert, C.J.Rosensweig, L.B.Faden, et al. Monoclonal antibody successes in the clinic. Nat Biotechnol. 2005;23(9):1073–1078. DOI:10.1038/nbt0905-1073
    • (2005) Nat Biotechnol , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1073-1078
    • Reichert, J.M.1    Rosensweig, C.J.2    Faden, L.B.3
  • 32
    • 0023100453 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human ovarian carcinoma-associated antigens defined by novel monoclonal antibodies with tumor-restricted specificity
    • S.Miotti, S.Canevari, S.Ménard, et al. Characterization of human ovarian carcinoma-associated antigens defined by novel monoclonal antibodies with tumor-restricted specificity. Int J Cancer. 1987;39(3):297–303.•• The first CAR T cells clinically evaluated as a cancer treatment.
    • (1987) Int J Cancer , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-303
    • Miotti, S.1    Canevari, S.2    Ménard, S.3
  • 33
    • 0027283443 scopus 로고
    • Lysis of ovarian cancer cells by human lymphocytes redirected with a chimeric gene composed of an antibody variable region and the Fc receptor gamma chain
    • P.Hwu, G.E.Shafer, J.Treisman, et al. Lysis of ovarian cancer cells by human lymphocytes redirected with a chimeric gene composed of an antibody variable region and the Fc receptor gamma chain. J Exp Med. 1993;178(1):361–366.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , Issue.1 , pp. 361-366
    • Hwu, P.1    Shafer, G.E.2    Treisman, J.3
  • 34
    • 0029134048 scopus 로고
    • In vivo antitumor activity of T cells redirected with chimeric antibody/T-cell receptor genes
    • P.Hwu, J.C.Yang, R.Cowherd, et al. In vivo antitumor activity of T cells redirected with chimeric antibody/T-cell receptor genes. Cancer Res. 1995;55(15):3369–3373.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , Issue.15 , pp. 3369-3373
    • Hwu, P.1    Yang, J.C.2    Cowherd, R.3
  • 35
    • 33750699642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I study on adoptive immunotherapy using gene-modified T cells for ovarian cancer
    • M.H.Kershaw, J.A.Westwood, L.L.Parker, et al. A phase I study on adoptive immunotherapy using gene-modified T cells for ovarian cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12(20 Pt 1):6106–6115. DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1183
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 6106-6115
    • Kershaw, M.H.1    Westwood, J.A.2    Parker, L.L.3
  • 36
    • 84877575144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating B-cell cancer with T cells expressing anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptors
    • J.N.Kochenderfer, S.A.Rosenberg. Treating B-cell cancer with T cells expressing anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptors. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2013;10:267–276. DOI:10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.46• Provides a comprehensive description of anti-CD19 CAR in clinical trials.
    • (2013) Nat Rev Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 267-276
    • Kochenderfer, J.N.1    Rosenberg, S.A.2
  • 37
    • 80051775476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells with chimeric antigen receptors have potent antitumor effects and can establish memory in patients with advanced leukemia
    • M.Kalos, B.L.Levine, D.L.Porter, et al. T cells with chimeric antigen receptors have potent antitumor effects and can establish memory in patients with advanced leukemia. Sci Transl Med. 2011;3(95):95ra73. DOI:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002842
    • (2011) Sci Transl Med , vol.3 , Issue.95 , pp. 95ra73
    • Kalos, M.1    Levine, B.L.2    Porter, D.L.3
  • 38
    • 84924750926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going viral: chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for hematological malignancies
    • S.Gill, C.H.June. Going viral:chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for hematological malignancies. Immunol Rev. 2015;263(1):68–89. DOI:10.1111/imr.12243.
    • (2015) Immunol Rev , vol.263 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-89
    • Gill, S.1    June, C.H.2
  • 39
    • 0344157387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction and characterisation of a functional CD19 specific single chain Fv fragment for immunotherapy of B lineage leukaemia and lymphoma
    • I.C.Nicholson, K.A.Lenton, D.J.Little, et al. Construction and characterisation of a functional CD19 specific single chain Fv fragment for immunotherapy of B lineage leukaemia and lymphoma. Mol Immunol. 1997;34(16–17):1157–1165.
    • (1997) Mol Immunol , vol.34 , Issue.16-17 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Nicholson, I.C.1    Lenton, K.A.2    Little, D.J.3
  • 40
    • 80051720194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells in chronic lymphoid leukemia
    • D.L.Porter, B.L.Levine, M.Kalos, et al. Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells in chronic lymphoid leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:725–733. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1103849.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 725-733
    • Porter, D.L.1    Levine, B.L.2    Kalos, M.3
  • 41
    • 84908073316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric antigen receptor T cells for sustained remissions in leukemia
    • S.L.Maude, N.Frey, P.A.Shaw, et al. Chimeric antigen receptor T cells for sustained remissions in leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(16):1507–1517. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1407222
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , Issue.16 , pp. 1507-1517
    • Maude, S.L.1    Frey, N.2    Shaw, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 0029033815 scopus 로고
    • Development and characterization of three recombinant single chain antibody fragments (scFvs) directed against the CD19 antigen
    • B.E.Bejcek, D.Wang, E.Berven, et al. Development and characterization of three recombinant single chain antibody fragments (scFvs) directed against the CD19 antigen. Cancer Res. 1995;55(11):2346–2351.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 2346-2351
    • Bejcek, B.E.1    Wang, D.2    Berven, E.3
  • 43
    • 0037348324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of systemic B-cell tumors by genetically targeted human T lymphocytes co-stimulated by CD80 and interleukin-15
    • R.J.Brentjens, J.-B.Latouche, E.Santos, et al. Eradication of systemic B-cell tumors by genetically targeted human T lymphocytes co-stimulated by CD80 and interleukin-15. Nat Med. 2003;9(3):279–286. DOI:10.1038/nm827
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 279-286
    • Brentjens, R.J.1    Latouche, J.-B.2    Santos, E.3
  • 44
    • 34848842554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically targeted T cells eradicate systemic acute lymphoblastic leukemia xenografts
    • R.J.Brentjens, E.Santos, Y.Nikhamin, et al. Genetically targeted T cells eradicate systemic acute lymphoblastic leukemia xenografts. Clin Cancer Res. 2007;13(18 Pt 1):5426–5435. DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0674
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 5426-5435
    • Brentjens, R.J.1    Santos, E.2    Nikhamin, Y.3
  • 45
    • 84876005284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD19-targeted T cells rapidly induce molecular remissions in adults with chemotherapy-refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • R.J.Brentjens, M.L.Davila, I.Riviere, et al. CD19-targeted T cells rapidly induce molecular remissions in adults with chemotherapy-refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Sci Transl Med. 2013;5:177ra138. DOI:10.1126/scitranslmed.3005930• Clinical data demonstrated the marked antitumor efficacy of 19-28z CAR-modified T cells in patients with relapsed/refractory B-ALL.
    • (2013) Sci Transl Med , vol.5 , pp. 177ra138
    • Brentjens, R.J.1    Davila, M.L.2    Riviere, I.3
  • 46
    • 0037108559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated expression of IL-3Ralpha in acute myelogenous leukemia is associated with enhanced blast proliferation, increased cellularity, and poor prognosis
    • U.Testa, R.Riccioni, S.Militi, et al. Elevated expression of IL-3Ralpha in acute myelogenous leukemia is associated with enhanced blast proliferation, increased cellularity, and poor prognosis. Blood. 2002;100:2980–2988. DOI:10.1182/blood-2002-03-0852.
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , pp. 2980-2988
    • Testa, U.1    Riccioni, R.2    Militi, S.3
  • 47
    • 13344250476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody 7G3 recognizes the N-terminal domain of the human interleukin-3 (IL-3) receptor alpha-chain and functions as a specific IL-3 receptor antagonist
    • Q.Sun, J.M.Woodcock, A.Rapoport, et al. Monoclonal antibody 7G3 recognizes the N-terminal domain of the human interleukin-3 (IL-3) receptor alpha-chain and functions as a specific IL-3 receptor antagonist. Blood. 1996;87(1):83–92.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-92
    • Sun, Q.1    Woodcock, J.M.2    Rapoport, A.3
  • 48
    • 84876163922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting of acute myeloid leukaemia by cytokine-induced killer cells redirected with a novel CD123-specific chimeric antigen receptor
    • S.Tettamanti, V.Marin, I.Pizzitola, et al. Targeting of acute myeloid leukaemia by cytokine-induced killer cells redirected with a novel CD123-specific chimeric antigen receptor. Br J Haematol. 2013;161:389–401. DOI:10.1111/bjh.12282.
    • (2013) Br J Haematol , vol.161 , pp. 389-401
    • Tettamanti, S.1    Marin, V.2    Pizzitola, I.3
  • 49
    • 84902124061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of mesothelin and exploiting it as a target for immunotherapy
    • I.Pastan, R.Hassan. Discovery of mesothelin and exploiting it as a target for immunotherapy. Cancer Res. 2014;74(11):2907–2912. DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0337.
    • (2014) Cancer Res , vol.74 , Issue.11 , pp. 2907-2912
    • Pastan, I.1    Hassan, R.2
  • 50
    • 0031931487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a high-affinity stable single-chain Fv specific for mesothelin from DNA-immunized mice by phage display and construction of a recombinant immunotoxin with anti-tumor activity
    • P.S.Chowdhury, J.L.Viner, R.Beers, et al. Isolation of a high-affinity stable single-chain Fv specific for mesothelin from DNA-immunized mice by phage display and construction of a recombinant immunotoxin with anti-tumor activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:669–674.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 669-674
    • Chowdhury, P.S.1    Viner, J.L.2    Beers, R.3
  • 51
    • 3242689904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic activity of the recombinant anti-mesothelin immunotoxin, SS1(dsFv)PE38, towards tumor cell lines established from ascites of patients with peritoneal mesotheliomas
    • Q.Li, C.F.Verschraegen, J.Mendoza, et al. Cytotoxic activity of the recombinant anti-mesothelin immunotoxin, SS1(dsFv)PE38, towards tumor cell lines established from ascites of patients with peritoneal mesotheliomas. Anticancer Res. 2004;24:1327–1335.
    • (2004) Anticancer Res , vol.24 , pp. 1327-1335
    • Li, Q.1    Verschraegen, C.F.2    Mendoza, J.3
  • 52
    • 84890207337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors can cause anaphylaxis in humans
    • M.V.Maus, A.R.Haas, G.L.Beatty, et al. T cells expressing chimeric antigen receptors can cause anaphylaxis in humans. Cancer Immunol Res. 2013;1:26–31. DOI:10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-13-0006• First description that clinical anaphylaxis results from mesothelin-targeting CAR-modified T cells.
    • (2013) Cancer Immunol Res , vol.1 , pp. 26-31
    • Maus, M.V.1    Haas, A.R.2    Beatty, G.L.3
  • 53
    • 78650969008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to transgene and retroviral vector in patients treated with ex vivo-engineered T cells
    • C.H.Lamers, R.Willemsen, P.van Elzakker, et al. Immune responses to transgene and retroviral vector in patients treated with ex vivo-engineered T cells. Blood. 2011;117(1):72–82. DOI:10.1182/blood-2010-07-294520
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-82
    • Lamers, C.H.1    Willemsen, R.2    van Elzakker, P.3
  • 54
    • 84881305790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase 3 study of gemtuzumabozogamicin during induction and postconsolidation therapy in younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia
    • S.H.Petersdorf, K.J.Kopecky, M.Slovak, et al. A phase 3 study of gemtuzumabozogamicin during induction and postconsolidation therapy in younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2013;121(24):4854–4860. DOI:10.1182/blood-2013-01-466706
    • (2013) Blood , vol.121 , Issue.24 , pp. 4854-4860
    • Petersdorf, S.H.1    Kopecky, K.J.2    Slovak, M.3
  • 55
    • 84994429003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from:
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration News Release. Pfizer voluntarily withdraws cancer treatment Mylotarg from U.S. market. 2010. Available from::http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2010/ucm216448.htm
    • (2010)
  • 56
    • 78649899281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced killer cells for cell therapy of acute myeloid leukemia: improvement of their immune activity by expression of CD33-specific chimeric receptors
    • V.Marin, I.Pizzitola, V.Agostoni, et al. Cytokine-induced killer cells for cell therapy of acute myeloid leukemia:improvement of their immune activity by expression of CD33-specific chimeric receptors. Haematologica. 2010;95:2144–2152. DOI:10.3324/haematol.2010.026310.
    • (2010) Haematologica , vol.95 , pp. 2144-2152
    • Marin, V.1    Pizzitola, I.2    Agostoni, V.3
  • 57
    • 84863019415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo antitumor effect of anti-CD33 chimeric receptor-expressing EBV-CTL against CD33 acute myeloid leukemia
    • A.Dutour, V.Marin, I.Pizzitola, et al. In vitro and in vivo antitumor effect of anti-CD33 chimeric receptor-expressing EBV-CTL against CD33 acute myeloid leukemia. Adv Hematol. 2012;2012:683065. DOI:10.1155/2012/683065.
    • (2012) Adv Hematol , vol.2012 , pp. 683065
    • Dutour, A.1    Marin, V.2    Pizzitola, I.3
  • 58
    • 84938976564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD33-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells exhibit potent preclinical activity against human acute myeloid leukemia
    • S.S.Kenderian, M.Ruella, O.Shestova, et al. CD33-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells exhibit potent preclinical activity against human acute myeloid leukemia. Leukemia. 2015;29(8):1637–1647. DOI:10.1038/leu.2015.52
    • (2015) Leukemia , vol.29 , Issue.8 , pp. 1637-1647
    • Kenderian, S.S.1    Ruella, M.2    Shestova, O.3
  • 59
    • 84920693049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of CD33-directed chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells in one patient with relapsed and refractory acute myeloid leukemia
    • Q.-S.Wang, Y.Wang, H.-Y.Lv, et al. Treatment of CD33-directed chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells in one patient with relapsed and refractory acute myeloid leukemia. Mol Ther. 2015;23(1):184–191. DOI:10.1038/mt.2014.164
    • (2015) Mol Ther , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 184-191
    • Wang, Q.-S.1    Wang, Y.2    Lv, H.-Y.3
  • 60
    • 0032078876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERBB2 oncogene in human breast cancer and its clinical significance
    • F.Révillion, J.Bonneterre, J.P.Peyrat. ERBB2 oncogene in human breast cancer and its clinical significance. Eur J Cancer. 1998;34:791–808.
    • (1998) Eur J Cancer , vol.34 , pp. 791-808
    • Révillion, F.1    Bonneterre, J.2    Peyrat, J.P.3
  • 61
    • 0035869407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER2
    • D.J.Slamon, B.Leyland-Jones, S.Shak, et al. Use of chemotherapy plus a monoclonal antibody against HER2 for metastatic breast cancer that overexpresses HER2. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:783–792. DOI:10.1056/NEJM200103153441101.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 783-792
    • Slamon, D.J.1    Leyland-Jones, B.2    Shak, S.3
  • 62
    • 29744442709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiac dysfunction in a randomized trial comparing doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel, with or without Herceptin as adjuvant therapy in node-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-overexpressing breast cancer: NSABP B-31
    • E.Tan-Chiu, G.Yothers, E.Romond, et al. Assessment of cardiac dysfunction in a randomized trial comparing doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide followed by paclitaxel, with or without Herceptin as adjuvant therapy in node-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-overexpressing breast cancer:NSABP B-31. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:7811–7819. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2005.02.4091.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 7811-7819
    • Tan-Chiu, E.1    Yothers, G.2    Romond, E.3
  • 63
    • 76749120309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A herceptin-based chimeric antigen receptor with modified signaling domains leads to enhanced survival of transduced T lymphocytes and antitumor activity
    • Y.Zhao, Q.J.Wang, S.Yang, et al. A herceptin-based chimeric antigen receptor with modified signaling domains leads to enhanced survival of transduced T lymphocytes and antitumor activity. J Immunol. 2009;183(9):5563–5574. DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.0900447
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.183 , Issue.9 , pp. 5563-5574
    • Zhao, Y.1    Wang, Q.J.2    Yang, S.3
  • 64
    • 77950475517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case report of a serious adverse event following the administration of T cells transduced with a chimeric antigen receptor recognizing ERBB2
    • R.A.Morgan, J.C.Yang, M.Kitano, et al. Case report of a serious adverse event following the administration of T cells transduced with a chimeric antigen receptor recognizing ERBB2. Mol Ther. 2010;18(4):843–851. DOI:10.1038/mt.2010.24
    • (2010) Mol Ther , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 843-851
    • Morgan, R.A.1    Yang, J.C.2    Kitano, M.3
  • 65
    • 84933513655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells for the immunotherapy of HER2-positive sarcoma
    • N.Ahmed, V.S.Brawley, M.Hegde, et al. Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells for the immunotherapy of HER2-positive sarcoma. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(15):1688–1696. DOI:10.1200/JCO.2014.58.0225
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , Issue.15 , pp. 1688-1696
    • Ahmed, N.1    Brawley, V.S.2    Hegde, M.3
  • 66
    • 0029025332 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies against EGFRvIII are tumor specific and react with breast and lung carcinomas and malignant gliomas
    • C.J.Wikstrand, L.P.Hale, S.K.Batra, et al. Monoclonal antibodies against EGFRvIII are tumor specific and react with breast and lung carcinomas and malignant gliomas. Cancer Res. 1995;55(14):3140–3148.
    • (1995) Cancer Res , vol.55 , Issue.14 , pp. 3140-3148
    • Wikstrand, C.J.1    Hale, L.P.2    Batra, S.K.3
  • 67
    • 77957370161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an EGFRvIII specific recombinant antibody
    • P.Gupta, S.-Y.Han, M.Holgado-Madruga, et al. Development of an EGFRvIII specific recombinant antibody. BMC Biotechnol. 2010;10:72. DOI:10.1186/1472-6750-10-72.
    • (2010) BMC Biotechnol , vol.10 , pp. 72
    • Gupta, P.1    Han, S.-Y.2    Holgado-Madruga, M.3
  • 68
    • 84877116624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chimeric antigen receptor containing ICOS signaling domain mediates specific and efficient antitumor effect of T cells against EGFRvIII expressing glioma
    • C.-J.Shen, Y.-X.Yang, E.Q.Han, et al. Chimeric antigen receptor containing ICOS signaling domain mediates specific and efficient antitumor effect of T cells against EGFRvIII expressing glioma. J Hematol Oncol. 2013;6:33. DOI:10.1186/1756-8722-6-33.
    • (2013) J Hematol Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 33
    • Shen, C.-J.1    Yang, Y.-X.2    Han, E.Q.3
  • 69
    • 84923078274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational development and characterization of humanized anti-EGFR variant III chimeric antigen receptor T cells for glioblastoma
    • L.A.Johnson, J.Scholler, T.Ohkuri, et al. Rational development and characterization of humanized anti-EGFR variant III chimeric antigen receptor T cells for glioblastoma. Sci Transl Med. 2015;7(275):275ra22. DOI:10.1126/scitranslmed.aad3106
    • (2015) Sci Transl Med , vol.7 , Issue.275 , pp. 275ra22
    • Johnson, L.A.1    Scholler, J.2    Ohkuri, T.3
  • 70
    • 66849089420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel human monoclonal antibody that binds with high affinity to mesothelin-expressing cells and kills them by antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
    • Y.Feng, X.Xiao, Z.Zhu, et al. A novel human monoclonal antibody that binds with high affinity to mesothelin-expressing cells and kills them by antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Mol Cancer Ther. 2009;8:1113–1118. DOI:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0945.
    • (2009) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.8 , pp. 1113-1118
    • Feng, Y.1    Xiao, X.2    Zhu, Z.3
  • 71
    • 84908891854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional delivery of mesothelin-targeted CAR T cell therapy generates potent and long-lasting CD4-dependent tumor immunity
    • P.S.Adusumilli, L.Cherkassky, J.Villena-Vargas, et al. Regional delivery of mesothelin-targeted CAR T cell therapy generates potent and long-lasting CD4-dependent tumor immunity. Sci Transl Med. 2014;6(261):261ra151. DOI:10.1126/scitranslmed.3010162
    • (2014) Sci Transl Med , vol.6 , Issue.261 , pp. 261ra151
    • Adusumilli, P.S.1    Cherkassky, L.2    Villena-Vargas, J.3
  • 72
    • 84896734231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFRvIIImCAR modified T-cell therapy cures mice with established intracerebral glioma and generates host immunity against tumor-antigen loss
    • J.H.Sampson, B.D.Choi, L.Sanchez-Perez, et al. EGFRvIIImCAR modified T-cell therapy cures mice with established intracerebral glioma and generates host immunity against tumor-antigen loss. Clin Cancer Res. 2014;20:972–984. DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0709.
    • (2014) Clin Cancer Res , vol.20 , pp. 972-984
    • Sampson, J.H.1    Choi, B.D.2    Sanchez-Perez, L.3
  • 73
    • 84940742884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fully human chimeric antigen receptor with potent activity against cancer cells but reduced risk for off-tumor toxicity
    • D.-G.Song, Q.Ye, M.Poussin, et al. A fully human chimeric antigen receptor with potent activity against cancer cells but reduced risk for off-tumor toxicity. Oncotarget. 2015;6(25):21533–21546. DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.4071
    • (2015) Oncotarget , vol.6 , Issue.25 , pp. 21533-21546
    • Song, D.-G.1    Ye, Q.2    Poussin, M.3
  • 74
    • 77953667194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of fully human anti-CD22 monoclonal antibodies
    • X.Xiao, M.Ho, Z.Zhu, et al. Identification and characterization of fully human anti-CD22 monoclonal antibodies. MAbs. 2009;1(3):297–303.
    • (2009) MAbs , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-303
    • Xiao, X.1    Ho, M.2    Zhu, Z.3
  • 75
    • 84874027123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-CD22-chimeric antigen receptors targeting B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia
    • W.Haso, D.W.Lee, N.N.Shah, et al. Anti-CD22-chimeric antigen receptors targeting B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2013;121(7):1165–1174. DOI:10.1182/blood-2012-06-438002
    • (2013) Blood , vol.121 , Issue.7 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Haso, W.1    Lee, D.W.2    Shah, N.N.3
  • 76
    • 73849133113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibody-induced cytokine-release syndrome
    • P.J.Bugelski, R.Achuthanandam, R.J.Capocasale, et al. Monoclonal antibody-induced cytokine-release syndrome. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2009;5(5):499–521. DOI:10.1586/eci.09.31
    • (2009) Expert Rev Clin Immunol , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 499-521
    • Bugelski, P.J.1    Achuthanandam, R.2    Capocasale, R.J.3
  • 77
    • 84882782587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine release syndrome after blinatumomab treatment related to abnormal macrophage activation and ameliorated with cytokine-directed therapy
    • D.T.Teachey, S.R.Rheingold, S.L.Maude, et al. Cytokine release syndrome after blinatumomab treatment related to abnormal macrophage activation and ameliorated with cytokine-directed therapy. Blood. 2013;121(26):5154–5157. DOI:10.1182/blood-2013-02-485623• Important article describing the effects of tocilizumab oncytokine release syndrome in T-cell-activating therapies.
    • (2013) Blood , vol.121 , Issue.26 , pp. 5154-5157
    • Teachey, D.T.1    Rheingold, S.R.2    Maude, S.L.3
  • 78
    • 84879480191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor affinity and extracellular domain modifications affect tumor recognition by ROR1-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells
    • M.Hudecek, M.-T.Lupo-Stanghellini, P.L.Kosasih, et al. Receptor affinity and extracellular domain modifications affect tumor recognition by ROR1-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells. Clin Cancer Res. 2013;19(12):3153–3164. DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0330• This study demonstrated that the functionality of CARs could be improved by increasing scFv affinity.
    • (2013) Clin Cancer Res , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 3153-3164
    • Hudecek, M.1    Lupo-Stanghellini, M.-T.2    Kosasih, P.L.3
  • 79
    • 84961226081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-affinity FRβ-specific CAR T cells eradicate AML and normal myeloid lineage without HSC toxicity
    • R.C.Lynn, Y.Feng, K.Schutsky, et al. High-affinity FRβ-specific CAR T cells eradicate AML and normal myeloid lineage without HSC toxicity. Leukemia. 2016;30:1355–1364. DOI:10.1038/leu.2016.35
    • (2016) Leukemia , vol.30 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Lynn, R.C.1    Feng, Y.2    Schutsky, K.3
  • 80
    • 10344265510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell activation by antibody-like immunoreceptors: increase in affinity of the single-chain fragment domain above threshold does not increase T cell activation against antigen-positive target cells but decreases selectivity
    • M.Chmielewski, A.Hombach, C.Heuser, et al. T cell activation by antibody-like immunoreceptors:increase in affinity of the single-chain fragment domain above threshold does not increase T cell activation against antigen-positive target cells but decreases selectivity. J Immunol. 2004;173(12):7647–7653.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.173 , Issue.12 , pp. 7647-7653
    • Chmielewski, M.1    Hombach, A.2    Heuser, C.3
  • 81
    • 84942885584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affinity-tuned ErbB2 or EGFR chimeric antigen receptor T cells exhibit an increased therapeutic index against tumors in mice
    • X.Liu, S.Jiang, C.Fang, et al. Affinity-tuned ErbB2 or EGFR chimeric antigen receptor T cells exhibit an increased therapeutic index against tumors in mice. Cancer Res. 2015;75(17):3596–3607. DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-0159
    • (2015) Cancer Res , vol.75 , Issue.17 , pp. 3596-3607
    • Liu, X.1    Jiang, S.2    Fang, C.3
  • 82
    • 33947633597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell activation by antibody-like immunoreceptors: the position of the binding epitope within the target molecule determines the efficiency of activation of redirected T cells
    • A.A.Hombach, V.Schildgen, C.Heuser, et al. T cell activation by antibody-like immunoreceptors:the position of the binding epitope within the target molecule determines the efficiency of activation of redirected T cells. J Immunol. 2007;178(7):4650–4657.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.178 , Issue.7 , pp. 4650-4657
    • Hombach, A.A.1    Schildgen, V.2    Heuser, C.3
  • 83
    • 84994424803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel GD2-specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells targeting osteosarcoma. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research. Philadelphia (PA): AACR
    • C.Monrat, S.Elias, E.Lamis, et al. Novel GD2-specific chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells targeting osteosarcoma. In:Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research. Philadelphia (PA):AACR. Cancer Res. 2015;75(15Suppl):Abstract nr 3157. DOI:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3569
    • (2015) Cancer Res , vol.75 , Issue.15
    • Monrat, C.1    Elias, S.2    Lamis, E.3
  • 84
    • 27144432842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineered antibody fragments and the rise of single domains
    • P.Holliger, P.J.Hudson. Engineered antibody fragments and the rise of single domains. Nat Biotechnol. 2005;23(9):1126–1136. DOI:10.1038/nbt1142.
    • (2005) Nat Biotechnol , vol.23 , Issue.9 , pp. 1126-1136
    • Holliger, P.1    Hudson, P.J.2
  • 85
    • 64349107630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development trends for therapeutic antibody fragments
    • A.L.Nelson, J.M.Reichert. Development trends for therapeutic antibody fragments. Nat Biotechnol. 2009;27(4):331–337. DOI:10.1038/nbt0409-331.
    • (2009) Nat Biotechnol , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-337
    • Nelson, A.L.1    Reichert, J.M.2
  • 86
    • 77953653252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody fragments: hope and hype
    • A.L.Nelson. Antibody fragments:hope and hype. MAbs. 2010;2(1):77–83.
    • (2010) MAbs , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-83
    • Nelson, A.L.1
  • 87
    • 84885337140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells expressing VHH-directed oligoclonal chimeric HER2 antigen receptors: towards tumor-directed oligoclonal T cell therapy
    • F.R.Jamnani, F.Rahbarizadeh, M.A.Shokrgozar, et al. T cells expressing VHH-directed oligoclonal chimeric HER2 antigen receptors:towards tumor-directed oligoclonal T cell therapy. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1840(1):378–386. DOI:10.1016/j.bbagen.2013.09.029
    • (2014) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1840 , Issue.1 , pp. 378-386
    • Jamnani, F.R.1    Rahbarizadeh, F.2    Shokrgozar, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.