메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-316

Economics, politics and budgets: The political economy of fiscal consolidations in Europe

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84992061041     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9780230501638     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (36)

References (329)
  • 1
    • 0000047140 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric Inference for Family of Counting Processes
    • Aalen, O. 1978. 'Nonparametric Inference for Family of Counting Processes', Annals of Statistics, 6, 701-26.
    • (1978) Annals of Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 701-726
    • Aalen, O.1
  • 2
    • 0008896494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality and Economic Growth: The Perspective from New Growth Theories
    • Aghion, P., Caroli. E. and García-Peñalosa, C. 1999. 'Inequality and Economic Growth: The Perspective from New Growth Theories'. Journal of Economic Literature, 37(4): 1615-60.
    • (1999) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 1615-1660
    • Aghion, P.1    Caroli, E.2    García-Peñalosa, C.3
  • 3
    • 84992083017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Public Opinion on the Single Currency. Europinion
    • Special Edition. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • Ahrendt, D. 1999. European Public Opinion on the Single Currency. Europinion. Special Edition. European Commission. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (1999) European Commission
    • Ahrendt, D.1
  • 4
    • 0016355478 scopus 로고
    • A New Look at the Statistical Model Identification
    • Akaike, H. 1974. 'A New Look at the Statistical Model Identification', IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, AC-19, 716-23.
    • (1974) IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , vol.AC-19 , pp. 716-723
    • Akaike, H.1
  • 5
    • 0002152685 scopus 로고
    • Politics and Business Cycles in Industrial Democracies
    • Alesina, A. 1989. 'Politics and Business Cycles in Industrial Democracies', Economic Policy, 8: 57-98.
    • (1989) Economic Policy , vol.8 , pp. 57-98
    • Alesina, A.1
  • 6
    • 0012567620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tales of Fiscal Contractions: Fiscal Adjustments. Why They Can be Expansionary
    • Alesina, A. and Ardagna, S. 1998. 'Tales of Fiscal Contractions: Fiscal Adjustments. Why They Can be Expansionary', Economic Policy, 27: 489-543.
    • (1998) Economic Policy , vol.27 , pp. 489-543
    • Alesina, A.1    Ardagna, S.2
  • 7
    • 0012158062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Policy, Profits, and Investment
    • NBER Working Paper, No. 7207.
    • Alesina, A., Ardagna, S. Perotti, R. and Schiantarelli, F. 1999. 'Fiscal Policy, Profits, and Investment'. NBER Working Paper, No. 7207.
    • (1999)
    • Alesina, A.1    Ardagna, S.2    Perotti, R.3    Schiantarelli, F.4
  • 8
    • 84984442856 scopus 로고
    • Macroeconomic Policies and Elections in OECD Democracies
    • Alesina, A., Cohen, G.D., Roubini, N. 1992. 'Macroeconomic Policies and Elections in OECD Democracies', Economics and Politics, 4: 1-30.
    • (1992) Economics and Politics , vol.4 , pp. 1-30
    • Alesina, A.1    Cohen, G.D.2    Roubini, N.3
  • 9
    • 0000652243 scopus 로고
    • Why are Stabilizations Delayed?
    • Alesina, A. and Drazen, A. 1991. 'Why are Stabilizations Delayed?', American Economic Review, 82(5): 1179-88.
    • (1991) American Economic Review , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 1179-1188
    • Alesina, A.1    Drazen, A.2
  • 10
    • 0001436186 scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Budget Deficits
    • Alesina, A. and Perotti, R. 1995a. 'The Political Economy of Budget Deficits', IMF Staff Papers, 42(1): 1-31.
    • (1995) IMF Staff Papers , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Alesina, A.1    Perotti, R.2
  • 11
    • 0029486192 scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Expansion and Fiscal Adjustments in OECD Countries
    • Alesina, A. and Perotti, R. 1995b. 'Fiscal Expansion and Fiscal Adjustments in OECD Countries', Economic Policy, 21: 205-48.
    • (1995) Economic Policy , vol.21 , pp. 205-248
    • Alesina, A.1    Perotti, R.2
  • 12
    • 0009254999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budget Deficits and Budget Institutions
    • NBER Working Papers, No. 5556
    • Alesina, A. and Perotti, R. 1996a. 'Budget Deficits and Budget Institutions', NBER Working Papers, No. 5556.
    • (1996)
    • Alesina, A.1    Perotti, R.2
  • 13
    • 0003949533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Adjustments in OECD Countries: Composition and Macroeconomic Effects
    • IMF Working Paper, WP/96/70
    • Alesina, A. and Perotti, R. 1996b. 'Fiscal Adjustments in OECD Countries: Composition and Macroeconomic Effects', IMF Working Paper, WP/96/70.
    • (1996)
    • Alesina, A.1    Perotti, R.2
  • 14
    • 0003949533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Adjustments in OECD Countries: Composition and Macroeconomic Effects
    • IMF Staff Papers
    • Alesina, A. and Perotti, R. 1997a. 'Fiscal Adjustments in OECD Countries: Composition and Macroeconomic Effects', IMF Staff Papers.
    • (1997)
    • Alesina, A.1    Perotti, R.2
  • 15
    • 0001374622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Welfare State and Competitiveness
    • Alesina, A. and Perotti, R. 1997b. 'The Welfare State and Competitiveness', American Economic Review, 87: 920-39.
    • (1997) American Economic Review , vol.87 , pp. 920-939
    • Alesina, A.1    Perotti, R.2
  • 17
    • 84942834707 scopus 로고
    • Distributive Politics and Economic Growth
    • Alesina, A and Rodrik, D. 1994. 'Distributive Politics and Economic Growth', Journal of Economics, 109(2): 465-90.
    • (1994) Journal of Economics , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 465-490
    • Alesina, A.1    Rodrik, D.2
  • 18
    • 0003962681 scopus 로고
    • Divided Government and the Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Alesina, A. and Rosenthal, H. 1994. Partisan Politics, Divided Government and the Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1994) Partisan Politics
    • Alesina, A.1    Rosenthal, H.2
  • 19
    • 84963061015 scopus 로고
    • Political Cycles: Evidence from OECD Economies
    • Alesina, A. and Roubini, N. 1992. 'Political Cycles: Evidence from OECD Economies', Review of Economic Studies, 59: 663-88.
    • (1992) Review of Economic Studies , vol.59 , pp. 663-688
    • Alesina, A.1    Roubini, N.2
  • 20
    • 0009382128 scopus 로고
    • Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence
    • Alesina, A. and Summers, L. 1993. 'Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence'.
    • (1993)
    • Alesina, A.1    Summers, L.2
  • 21
    • 84992028787 scopus 로고
    • Political Parties, World Demand, and Unemployment: Domestic and International Sources of Economic Activity
    • Alt, J. 1985. 'Political Parties, World Demand, and Unemployment: Domestic and International Sources of Economic Activity', American Political Science Review, 85: 539-56.
    • (1985) American Political Science Review , vol.85 , pp. 539-556
    • Alt, J.1
  • 22
    • 84971735729 scopus 로고
    • Government Partisanship, Labor Organization and Macroeconomic Performance
    • álvarez, R.M, Garrett, G. and Lange, P. 1991. 'Government Partisanship, Labor Organization and Macroeconomic Performance', American Political Science Review, 85: 541-56.
    • (1991) American Political Science Review , vol.85 , pp. 541-556
    • Álvarez R.M Garrett, G.1    Lange, P.2
  • 23
    • 84992087117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evolution of Income Inequality in the European Union
    • Instituto de Estudios Fiscales (Ministerio de Hacienda). Documento de Trabajó, 10.02
    • álvarez, S., Prieto, J. and Salas, R. 2002. 'The Evolution of Income Inequality in the European Union', Instituto de Estudios Fiscales (Ministerio de Hacienda). Documento de Trabajó, 10.02.
    • (2002)
    • álvarez, S.1    Prieto, J.2    Salas, R.3
  • 24
    • 0034001953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Voting and Political Context: A Comparative Perspective
    • Anderson, C.J. 2000. 'Economic Voting and Political Context: A Comparative Perspective', Electoral Studies, 19: 151-70.
    • (2000) Electoral Studies , vol.19 , pp. 151-170
    • Anderson, C.J.1
  • 25
    • 0031409131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of Public Spending Crowding-out from a Panel of OECD Countries
    • Argimón, I., González-Páramo, J.M. and Roldán, J.M. 1997. 'Evidence of Public Spending Crowding-out from a Panel of OECD Countries', Applied Economics, 29: 1001-10.
    • (1997) Applied Economics , vol.29 , pp. 1001-1010
    • Argimón, I.1    González-Páramo, J.M.2    Roldán, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 79959359772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Stability Pact: Safeguarding the Credibility of the European Central Bank
    • Artis, M. and Winkler, B. 1998. 'The Stability Pact: Safeguarding the Credibility of the European Central Bank', National Institute Economic Review, 183: 87-98.
    • (1998) National Institute Economic Review , vol.183 , pp. 87-98
    • Artis, M.1    Winkler, B.2
  • 28
    • 45249127754 scopus 로고
    • Is Public Expenditure Productive?
    • Aschauer, D. 1989. 'Is Public Expenditure Productive?', Journal of Monetary Economics, 23: 177-200.
    • (1989) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.23 , pp. 177-200
    • Aschauer, D.1
  • 31
    • 84992108635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality, Growth and Welfare: An International Comparison
    • Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Working Papers, 215
    • Ayala, L., Martinez, R. and Ruiz-Huerta, J. 1999. 'Inequality, Growth and Welfare: An International Comparison', Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Working Papers, 215.
    • (1999)
    • Ayala, L.1    Martinez, R.2    Ruiz-Huerta, J.3
  • 32
    • 33644533030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swedish Social Democratic Party
    • In T. Notermans (ed.). New York: Berghahn Books
    • Aylott, N. 2001. 'The Swedish Social Democratic Party'. In T. Notermans (ed.), Social Democracy and Monetary Union. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 149-74.
    • (2001) Social Democracy and Monetary Union , pp. 149-174
    • Aylott, N.1
  • 33
    • 2342634403 scopus 로고
    • 1998. (Bolletino Economico). Rome: Banca d'Italia. No. 28, No. 30, No.
    • Banca d'Italia. 1995, 1996, 1998. Economic Bulletin. (Bolletino Economico). Rome: Banca d'Italia. No. 28, No. 30, No. 34.
    • (1995) Economic Bulletin , pp. 34
  • 34
    • 84992104770 scopus 로고
    • 1996, 1997, 1998. Madrid: Banco de España.
    • Banco de España. 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998. Annual Report (Informe Anual). Madrid: Banco de España.
    • (1992) Annual Report (Informe Anual)
  • 35
    • 84992052241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1998, 1999. Annual Report (Relatório anual). Lisbon: Banco de Portugal.
    • Banco de Portugal. 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. Annual Report (Relatório anual). Lisbon: Banco de Portugal.
    • (1996)
  • 36
    • 84992133335 scopus 로고
    • 1996. (Bulletin de la Banque de France). Paris: Banque de France. No. 2/95, No. 11/96.
    • Banque de France. 1995, 1996. Bulletin Digest (Bulletin de la Banque de France). Paris: Banque de France. No. 2/95, No. 11/96.
    • (1995) Bulletin Digest
  • 37
    • 0000862530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Policy and the Maastricht Solvency Criteria
    • Barrell, R. and Sefton, J. 1997. 'Fiscal Policy and the Maastricht Solvency Criteria', The Manchester School, 65(3): 259-79.
    • (1997) The Manchester School , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-279
    • Barrell, R.1    Sefton, J.2
  • 38
    • 0000841798 scopus 로고
    • On the Determination of Public Debt
    • Barro, R. 1979. 'On the Determination of Public Debt', Journal of Political Economy, 87: 940-71.
    • (1979) Journal of Political Economy , vol.87 , pp. 940-971
    • Barro, R.1
  • 39
    • 84936526726 scopus 로고
    • Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth
    • Barro, R.J. 1990. 'Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth', Journal of Political Economy, 98(1): 103-17.
    • (1990) Journal of Political Economy , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-117
    • Barro, R.J.1
  • 40
    • 0026277597 scopus 로고
    • Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries
    • Barro, R.J. 1991. 'Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106: 407-43.
    • (1991) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.106 , pp. 407-443
    • Barro, R.J.1
  • 42
    • 0003398185 scopus 로고
    • Measuring Business Cycles: Approximate Band-Pass Filters for Economic Time Series
    • NBER Working Paper, No. 5022.
    • Baxter, M. and King, G. 1995. 'Measuring Business Cycles: Approximate Band-Pass Filters for Economic Time Series', NBER Working Paper, No. 5022.
    • (1995)
    • Baxter, M.1    King, G.2
  • 43
    • 84974183585 scopus 로고
    • What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data
    • Beck, N. and Katz, J. 1995. 'What to Do (and Not to Do) with Time-Series Cross-Section Data', American Political Science Review, 89(3): 634-47.
    • (1995) American Political Science Review , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 634-647
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.2
  • 44
    • 0002206552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuisance versus Substance: Specifying and Estimating Time-Series Cross-Section Models
    • July.
    • Beck, N. and Katz, J. 1996. 'Nuisance versus Substance: Specifying and Estimating Time-Series Cross-Section Models', Political Analysis, 6 (July): 1-37.
    • (1996) Political Analysis , vol.6 , pp. 1-37
    • Beck, N.1    Katz, J.2
  • 46
    • 0002452742 scopus 로고
    • Trigger Points and Budget Cuts: Explaining the Effects of Fiscal Austerity
    • Bertola, G. and Drazen, A. 1993. 'Trigger Points and Budget Cuts: Explaining the Effects of Fiscal Austerity', American Economic Review, 83: 11-26.
    • (1993) American Economic Review , vol.83 , pp. 11-26
    • Bertola, G.1    Drazen, A.2
  • 47
    • 0000121866 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Can Severe Fiscal Contractions be Expansionary?
    • O.J. Blanchard and S. Fisher (eds), Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • Blanchard, O.J. 1990. 'Comment on "Can Severe Fiscal Contractions be Expansionary?" '. In O.J. Blanchard and S. Fisher (eds), Macroeconomics Annual 1990. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • (1990) Macroeconomics Annual 1990
    • Blanchard, O.J.1
  • 48
    • 77956790241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labor Supply: A Review of Alternative Approaches
    • in O. Ashenfelter and D. Card(ed.) 3. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Blundell, R. and MacCurdy, T. 1999. 'Labor Supply: A Review of Alternative Approaches'. In O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds), Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol
    • Blundell, R.1    MacCurdy, T.2
  • 50
    • 84993748482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left Turn in Europe? Reactions to Austerity and EMU
    • Bohrer, R.E. and Tan, A.C. 2000. 'Left Turn in Europe? Reactions to Austerity and EMU', Political Research Quarterly, 53(3): 575-95.
    • (2000) Political Research Quarterly , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 575-595
    • Bohrer, R.E.1    Tan, A.C.2
  • 52
    • 0031285006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Parties and the Supply Side of the Economy: The Provision of Physical and Human Capital in Advance Economies, 1960-90
    • Boix, C. 1997. 'Political Parties and the Supply Side of the Economy: The Provision of Physical and Human Capital in Advance Economies, 1960-90', American Journal of Political Science, 41(3): 814-45.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 814-845
    • Boix, C.1
  • 53
    • 0033786721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partisan Governments, The International Economy and Macroeconomic Policies in Advanced Nations, 1960-93
    • Boix, C. 2000. 'Partisan Governments, The International Economy and Macroeconomic Policies in Advanced Nations, 1960-93', World Politics, 53: 38-43.
    • (2000) World Politics , vol.53 , pp. 38-43
    • Boix, C.1
  • 54
    • 0141544410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems of Soft Budget Constraints in Intergovernmental Relationships: The Case of Italy
    • Milano: Istituto di economia e finanza, Quaderno No. 30
    • Bordignon, 2000. 'Problems of Soft Budget Constraints in Intergovernmental Relationships: The Case of Italy'. Milano: Istituto di economia e finanza, Quaderno No. 30.
    • (2000)
  • 55
    • 78751638066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Do Budget Deficits and Economic Growth Affect Re-election Prospects?
    • NBER Working Paper, no. 11862.
    • Brender, A. and Drazen, A. 2005. 'How Do Budget Deficits and Economic Growth Affect Re-election Prospects? Evidence from a Large Cross-Section of Countries, NBER Working Paper, no. 11862.
    • (2005) Evidence from a Large Cross-Section of Countries
    • Brender, A.1    Drazen, A.2
  • 56
    • 21244432154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Adjustment Between 1991 and 2002: Stylised Facts and Policy Implications
    • Briotti, M.G. 2004. 'Fiscal Adjustment Between 1991 and 2002: Stylised Facts and Policy Implications', ECB Occasional Paper Series, no. 9.
    • (2004) ECB Occasional Paper Series , Issue.9
    • Briotti, M.G.1
  • 57
  • 59
    • 0002955187 scopus 로고
    • Revenue Structure, Fiscal illusion and Budgetary Choice
    • Buchanan, J.M. and Wagner, R.E. 1976. 'Revenue Structure, Fiscal illusion and Budgetary Choice'. Public Choice, 25: 45-61.
    • (1976) Public Choice , vol.25 , pp. 45-61
    • Buchanan, J.M.1    Wagner, R.E.2
  • 60
    • 84992149967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discretionary Fiscal Policy and Elections: The Experience of Early Years in EMU
    • mimeo.
    • Buti, M, 2003. 'Discretionary Fiscal Policy and Elections: The Experience of Early Years in EMU', European Commission Group of Policy Advisors, mimeo.
    • (2003) European Commission Group of Policy Advisors
    • Buti, M.1
  • 61
    • 0032455185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Discipline and Flexibility in EMU: The Implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact
    • Buti, M., Franco, D. and Ongena, H. 1998. 'Fiscal Discipline and Flexibility in EMU: The Implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact', Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14: 81-97.
    • (1998) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.14 , pp. 81-97
    • Buti, M.1    Franco, D.2    Ongena, H.3
  • 63
    • 85016337374 scopus 로고
    • Bargaining Structure, Corporatism and Macroeconomic Performance
    • Calmfors, L. and Driffill, J. 1988. 'Bargaining Structure, Corporatism and Macroeconomic Performance', Economic Policy, 6: 13-61.
    • (1988) Economic Policy , vol.6 , pp. 13-61
    • Calmfors, L.1    Driffill, J.2
  • 64
    • 0002175504 scopus 로고
    • Social Democracy, Corporatism, Labor Quiescence, and the Representation of Economic Interest in Advance Capitalist Society
    • J. Golthorpe (ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • Cameron, D.R. 1984. 'Social Democracy, Corporatism, Labor Quiescence, and the Representation of Economic Interest in Advance Capitalist Society'. In J. Golthorpe (ed.), Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1984) Order and Conflict in Contemporary Capitalism
    • Cameron, D.R.1
  • 67
    • 0001383551 scopus 로고
    • Optimal Taxation of Capital Income Equilibrium with Infinite Lives
    • Chamley, C. 1986. 'Optimal Taxation of Capital Income Equilibrium with Infinite Lives'. Econometrica, 54(3): 607-22.
    • (1986) Econometrica , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-622
    • Chamley, C.1
  • 68
    • 0344002707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics and Elections in Western Europe: 1960-1997
    • Chappell, H.W. Jr., and Gonçalves Veiga, L. 2000. 'Economics and Elections in Western Europe: 1960-1997'. Electoral Studies, 19: 183-97.
    • (2000) Electoral Studies , vol.19 , pp. 183-197
    • Chappell, H.W.1    Gonçalves Veiga, L.2
  • 69
    • 0011864498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy
    • Research Department Staff Report. Minneapolis: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
    • Chari, V.V. and Kehoe, P.J. 1998. 'Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy'. Research Department Staff Report. Minneapolis: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    • (1998)
    • Chari, V.V.1    Kehoe, P.J.2
  • 70
    • 0011088492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy, Elections and Accountability for Economic Outcomes
    • in B. Manin, A. Przeworski and S. Stokes(ed.) New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Cheibub, J.A. and Przeworski, A. 1999. 'Democracy, Elections and Accountability for Economic Outcomes'. In B. Manin, A. Przeworski and S. Stokes (eds), Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Democracy, Accountability, and Representation
    • Cheibub, J.A.1    Przeworski, A.2
  • 71
    • 0007068618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Prodigal Son or a Confidence Trickster? How Italy got into EMU
    • in D. Cobham and G. Zis(ed.) New York: St Martin's Press
    • Chiorazzo, V. and Spaventa, L. 1999. 'The Prodigal Son or a Confidence Trickster? How Italy got into EMU'. In D. Cobham and G. Zis (eds), From EMS to EMU: 1979 to 1999 and Beyond. New York: St Martin's Press, pp. 129-55.
    • (1999) From EMS to EMU: 1979 to 1999 and Beyond , pp. 129-155
    • Chiorazzo, V.1    Spaventa, L.2
  • 72
    • 4244049621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income Distribution and Tax and Government Social Spending Policies in Developing Countries
    • International Monetary Fund Working Papers, WP/00/62
    • Chu. K., Davoodi. M. and Gupta, S. 2000. 'Income Distribution and Tax and Government Social Spending Policies in Developing Countries', International Monetary Fund Working Papers, WP/00/62.
    • (2000)
    • Chu, K.1    Davoodi, M.2    Gupta, S.3
  • 74
    • 84892346838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cost of Fiscal Retrenshment Revisited: How Strong is the Evidence?
    • Institut National de la Statistique et des études économiques. Paris. INSEE
    • Cour, P., Dubois, E., Mahfouz, S., and Pisani-Ferry, J. 1996. 'The Cost of Fiscal Retrenshment Revisited: How Strong is the Evidence?'. Institut National de la Statistique et des études économiques. Série des Documents de Travail 9612. Paris. INSEE.
    • (1996) Série des Documents de Travail , vol.9612
    • Cour, P.1    Dubois, E.2    Mahfouz, S.3    Pisani-Ferry, J.4
  • 78
    • 0000557928 scopus 로고
    • A Positive Theory of Government Debt and Deficits in a Neo-Ricardian Framework
    • Cukierman, A. and Meltzer, A. 1989. 'A Positive Theory of Government Debt and Deficits in a Neo-Ricardian Framework'. American Economic Review, 79(4): 713-32.
    • (1989) American Economic Review , vol.79 , Issue.4 , pp. 713-732
    • Cukierman, A.1    Meltzer, A.2
  • 81
    • 84937184552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winners and Losers: The Era of Inequality Continues
    • Danzinger, S. and Reed, D. 1999. 'Winners and Losers: The Era of Inequality Continues'. Brookings Review (Fall): 14-17.
    • (1999) Brookings Review , Issue.FALL , pp. 14-17
    • Danzinger, S.1    Reed, D.2
  • 82
    • 84917369615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dutch Social Democracy and EMU
    • T. Notermans (ed.), New York: Berghahn Books.
    • De Beus, J. 2001. 'Dutch Social Democracy and EMU'. In T. Notermans (ed.), Social Democracy and Monetary Union. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 225-52.
    • (2001) Social Democracy and Monetary Union , pp. 225-252
    • De Beus, J.1
  • 83
    • 33646403883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budgetary Procedures-Aspects and Changes: New Evidence for Some European Countries
    • in J.M., Poterba and J. Von Hagen(ed.) Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
    • De Haan, J., Moessen, W. and Volkerink, B. 1999. 'Budgetary Procedures-Aspects and Changes: New Evidence for Some European Countries'. In J.M., Poterba and J. Von Hagen (eds), Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, pp. 265-300.
    • (1999) Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance , pp. 265-300
    • De Haan, J.1    Moessen, W.2    Volkerink, B.3
  • 85
    • 84992147251 scopus 로고
    • March, April 1998. Monthly Report. Frankfurt am Main: Deutsche Bundesbank.
    • Deutsche Bundesbank. March 1990, April 1998. Monthly Report. Frankfurt am Main: Deutsche Bundesbank.
    • (1990)
  • 88
    • 84866669677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euro Fantasies
    • Dornbusch, Rudi. 1996. 'Euro Fantasies', Foreign Affairs, 75(5): 110-24.
    • (1996) Foreign Affairs , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 110-124
    • Dornbusch, R.1
  • 91
    • 0010407432 scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: an Empirical Investigation
    • NBER Working Paper No. 4499
    • Easterly, W. and Rebelo, S. 1993. 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: an Empirical Investigation'. NBER Working Paper No. 4499.
    • (1993)
    • Easterly, W.1    Rebelo, S.2
  • 93
    • 84992071183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. Various numbers, 1st, 2nd quarter; 1997, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th quarter; 1998, 3rd quarter.
    • Economist Intelligence Unit. France-Country Report. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. Various numbers: 1996, 1st, 2nd quarter; 1997, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th quarter; 1998, 3rd quarter.
    • (1996) France-Country Report
  • 94
    • 84992013974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. Various numbers, 1999, always 1st quarter.
    • Economist Intelligence Unit. Ireland-Country Report. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. Various numbers: 1998, 1999, always 1st quarter.
    • (1998) Ireland-Country Report
  • 95
    • 84890381368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. Various numbers, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, always 1st quarter.
    • Economist Intelligence Unit. Portugal-Country Report. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. Various numbers: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, always 1st quarter.
    • (1996) Portugal-Country Report
  • 96
    • 84992071192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. Various numbers, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, always 1st quarter.
    • Economist Intelligence Unit. Spain-Country Report. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. Various numbers: 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, always 1st quarter.
    • (1996) Spain-Country Report
  • 97
    • 84992110367 scopus 로고
    • Seven Stops to Maastricht
    • 9-15 November
    • Economist, The. 1991a. 'Seven Stops to Maastricht'. 321: 47-48. 9-15 November.
    • (1991) , vol.321 , pp. 47-48
  • 98
    • 84992085686 scopus 로고
    • History of the Maastricht Summit
    • 30 November- 6 December
    • Economist, The. 1991b. 'History of the Maastricht Summit'. 321: 47-9. 30 November- 6 December.
    • (1991) , vol.321 , pp. 47-49
  • 99
    • 10944260449 scopus 로고
    • Europeans and the European Community: The Dynamics of Public Support for European Integration
    • Eichenberg, R.C. and Dalton, R.J. 1993. 'Europeans and the European Community: The Dynamics of Public Support for European Integration', International Organization, 47: 507-34.
    • (1993) International Organization , vol.47 , pp. 507-534
    • Eichenberg, R.C.1    Dalton, R.J.2
  • 100
    • 0025183604 scopus 로고
    • Currency Union: One Money for Europe? Lessons from the U.S. Currency Union
    • Eichengreen, B. 1990. 'Currency Union: One Money for Europe? Lessons from the U.S. Currency Union'. Economic Policy, 10: 117-87.
    • (1990) Economic Policy , vol.10 , pp. 117-187
    • Eichengreen, B.1
  • 101
    • 0030445007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Restrictions and Monetary Union: Rationales, Repercussions, Reforms
    • Eichengreen, B. and Von Hagen, J. 1996. 'Fiscal Restrictions and Monetary Union: Rationales, Repercussions, Reforms', Empirica, 23: 3-23.
    • (1996) Empirica , vol.23 , pp. 3-23
    • Eichengreen, B.1    Von Hagen, J.2
  • 102
    • 0031857076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability Pact. More that a Minor Nuisance?
    • Eichengreen, B. and Wyplosz, C. 1998. 'Stability Pact. More that a Minor Nuisance?', Economic Policy, 26: 67-113.
    • (1998) Economic Policy , vol.26 , pp. 67-113
    • Eichengreen, B.1    Wyplosz, C.2
  • 103
    • 84935997088 scopus 로고
    • Economic Conditions and the Presidential Vote
    • Erikson, R.S. 1989. 'Economic Conditions and the Presidential Vote', American Political Science Review, 34(2): 373-99.
    • (1989) American Political Science Review , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-399
    • Erikson, R.S.1
  • 107
    • 0003748337 scopus 로고
    • Brussels: Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, European Council
    • European Commission. 1989. 'Report on Economic and Monetary Union [Delors Report]'. Brussels: Committee for the Study of Economic and Monetary Union, European Council.
    • (1989) Report on Economic and Monetary Union [Delors Report]
  • 108
    • 0004257837 scopus 로고
    • European Economy, No. 46. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC
    • European Commission. 1990. 'One Market, One Money'. European Economy, No. 46. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (1990) One Market, One Money
  • 109
    • 0003779113 scopus 로고
    • Nos 39-56. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC
    • European Commission. 1993a. Eurobarometer. Nos 39-56. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (1993) Eurobarometer
  • 111
    • 84992094237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic Trend-1996
    • Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC
    • European Commission. 1996. 'Economic Trend-1996'. European Economy-Supplement A, No. 9. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (1996) European Economy-Supplement A , Issue.9
  • 112
    • 84992095595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission's Recommendation Concerning the Third Stage of Economic and Monetary Union Convergence Report 1998
    • Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC
    • European Commission. 1998a. 'Commission's Recommendation Concerning the Third Stage of Economic and Monetary Union. Convergence Report 1998'. European Economy, No. 65. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (1998) European Economy , vol.65
  • 113
    • 84992149549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Commission's Autumn 1998 Forecasts for 1998-2000
    • Supplement A. Economic Trends, No. 10. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • European Commission. 1998b. 'The Commission's Autumn 1998 Forecasts for 1998-2000'. European-Economy. Supplement A. Economic Trends, No. 10. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (1998) European-Economy
  • 114
    • 0003488637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC
    • European Commission. 1999. Annual Economic Report. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (1999) Annual Economic Report
  • 116
    • 0003700613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Finances in EMU-2000
    • European Economy - Report and Studies. No. 3. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC
    • European Commission. 2000b. 'Public Finances in EMU-2000'. European Economy - Report and Studies. No. 3. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (2000)
  • 117
    • 84898358863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The EU Economy: 2000 Review
    • No. 71. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC
    • European Commission. 2000c. 'The EU Economy: 2000 Review'. European Economy, No. 71. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (2000) European Economy
  • 118
    • 84992049929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Contribution of Public Finances to Growth and Employment: Improving Quality and Sustainability
    • COM (2000) 846 final. Brussels. Partially published in European Economy-Reports and Studies, No. 1. Supplement A.
    • European Commission. 2001. 'The Contribution of Public Finances to Growth and Employment: Improving Quality and Sustainability'. Commission's Communication to the Council. COM (2000) 846 final. Brussels. Partially published in European Economy-Reports and Studies, No. 1. Supplement A.
    • (2001) Commission's Communication to the Council
  • 119
    • 12444344784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Finances in EMU-2001
    • Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • European Commission. 2001b. 'Public Finances in EMU-2001'. European Economy - Report and Studies. No. 3. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (2001) European Economy - Report and Studies , Issue.3
  • 120
    • 84992087104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMU: the First To Years
    • Euro Papers. No. 42. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • European Commission. 2001c. 'EMU: the First To Years'. Euro Papers. No. 42. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the EC.
    • (2001)
  • 121
    • 84992085710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Finances in EMU-2003
    • European Commission 2003. 'Public Finances in EMU-2003'. European Economy Report and Studies, no. 3.
    • (2003) European Economy Report and Studies , Issue.3
  • 122
    • 84992028760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tony Blair sube impuestos para mejorar la sanidad pública
    • Thursday 18 April
    • El País. 2002. 'Tony Blair sube impuestos para mejorar la sanidad pública'. Economics section, Thursday 18 April.
    • (2002) Economics section
    • El, País.1
  • 123
    • 34248428827 scopus 로고
    • Incumbent Performance and Electoral Control
    • Ferejohn, J. 1986. 'Incumbent Performance and Electoral Control'. Public Choice, 50: 5-25.
    • (1986) Public Choice , vol.50 , pp. 5-25
    • Ferejohn, J.1
  • 125
    • 0031832267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Consolidation, Growth and Equity
    • Ford, R. 1998. 'Fiscal Consolidation, Growth and Equity'. The OECD Observer, 210: 37-44.
    • (1998) The OECD Observer , vol.210 , pp. 37-44
    • Ford, R.1
  • 126
    • 84992125682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative Parties in Democratic Transitions: The Center Right in Spain and Portugal
    • F.L. Wilson (ed.), New York: St Martin's Press.
    • Frain, M.T. and Viarda, H. 1998. 'Conservative Parties in Democratic Transitions: The Center Right in Spain and Portugal'. In F.L. Wilson (ed.), The European Center-Right at the End of the Twentieth Century. New York: St Martin's Press, pp. 199-224.
    • (1998) The European Center-Right at the End of the Twentieth Century , pp. 199-224
    • Frain, M.T.1    Viarda, H.2
  • 128
    • 0003825315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single Peaked vs. Diversified Capitalism: The Relation Between Economic Institutions and Outcomes
    • No. 7556. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research
    • Freeman, R. 2000. 'Single Peaked vs. Diversified Capitalism: The Relation Between Economic Institutions and Outcomes'. NBER Working Paper, No. 7556. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
    • (2000) NBER Working Paper
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 129
    • 84996210634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Budget Deficits in the European Union. The Role of International Constraints and Domestic Structure
    • Freitag, M. and Scianni, P. 2001. 'The Political Economy of Budget Deficits in the European Union. The Role of International Constraints and Domestic Structure'. EUP Issues, 2(2).
    • (2001) EUP Issues , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Freitag, M.1    Scianni, P.2
  • 130
    • 0000049195 scopus 로고
    • A Politico-Economic model of the U.K
    • Frey, B. and Schneider, F. 1978. 'A Politico-Economic model of the U.K', Economic Journal, 88: 243-53.
    • (1978) Economic Journal , vol.88 , pp. 243-253
    • Frey, B.1    Schneider, F.2
  • 131
    • 84976017401 scopus 로고
    • Invested Interests: The Politics of National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance
    • Frieden, J. 1991. 'Invested Interests: The Politics of National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance'. International Organization, 45: 425-51.
    • (1991) International Organization , vol.45 , pp. 425-451
    • Frieden, J.1
  • 132
    • 84992084268 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of the International Economy on National: An Analytical Overview
    • Frieden, J. and Rogowski, R. 1994. 'The Impact of the International Economy on National: An Analytical Overview'. Harvard University. Mimeo.
    • (1994) Harvard University. Mimeo.
    • Frieden, J.1    Rogowski, R.2
  • 134
    • 84898517655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The British Labour Party and Monetary Union
    • T. Notermans (ed.), New York: Berghahn Books.
    • Gamble, A. and Kelly, G. 2001. 'The British Labour Party and Monetary Union'. In T. Notermans (ed.), Social Democracy and Monetary Union. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 47-70.
    • (2001) Social Democracy and Monetary Union , pp. 47-70
    • Gamble, A.1    Kelly, G.2
  • 135
    • 0141597294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing Budget Through Tax Increases or Expenditure Cuts: Is it Neutral?
    • García, S. and Hénin, P.-Y. 1999. 'Balancing Budget Through Tax Increases or Expenditure Cuts: Is it Neutral?' Economic Modelling, 16: 591-612.
    • (1999) Economic Modelling , vol.16 , pp. 591-612
    • García, S.1    Hénin, P.-Y.2
  • 137
    • 25844473402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Long-Run Growth
    • Gemmell, N. and Kneller, R. 2001. 'The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Long-Run Growth'. European Economy, 1: 101-29.
    • (2001) European Economy , vol.1 , pp. 101-129
    • Gemmell, N.1    Kneller, R.2
  • 138
    • 0012595557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Fiscal Policy Variables on Output Growth
    • International Monetary Fund. WP/98/1.
    • Gerson, P. 1998. 'The Impact of Fiscal Policy Variables on Output Growth'. Working Papers. International Monetary Fund. WP/98/1.
    • (1998) Working Papers
    • Gerson, P.1
  • 139
    • 84992075769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for Non-Keynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy: Evidence from Industrial and Developing Countries
    • IGIER.
    • Giavazzi, F., Jappelli, T. and Pagano, M. 1999. 'Searching for Non-Keynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy: Evidence from Industrial and Developing Countries'. Mimeo. IGIER.
    • (1999) Mimeo
    • Giavazzi, F.1    Jappelli, T.2    Pagano, M.3
  • 140
    • 0041072582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Searching for Non-Linear Effects of Fiscal Policy: Evidence from Industrial and Developing Countries
    • Working Paper Series, No. 7460.
    • Giavazzi, F., Jappelli T. and Pagano, M. 2000. 'Searching for Non-Linear Effects of Fiscal Policy: Evidence from Industrial and Developing Countries'. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper Series, No. 7460: 1-36.
    • (2000) National Bureau of Economic Research , pp. 1-36
    • Giavazzi, F.1    Jappelli, T.2    Pagano, M.3
  • 141
    • 0002487688 scopus 로고
    • Can Severe Fiscal Contractions be Expansionary?
    • Giavazzi, F. and Pagano, M. 1990. 'Can Severe Fiscal Contractions be Expansionary?' NBER Macroeconomics Annual: 75-116.
    • (1990) NBER Macroeconomics Annual , pp. 75-116
    • Giavazzi, F.1    Pagano, M.2
  • 142
    • 0003013088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Keynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy Changes: International Evidence and the Swedish Experience
    • Giavazzi, F. and Pagano, M. 1996. 'Non-Keynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy Changes: International Evidence and the Swedish Experience'. Swedish Economic Policy Review, 3: 67-103.
    • (1996) Swedish Economic Policy Review , vol.3 , pp. 67-103
    • Giavazzi, F.1    Pagano, M.2
  • 145
    • 33749358277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Central and Eastern European Countries
    • ECB Working Paper, no. 215
    • Gleich, H. 2003. 'Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Central and Eastern European Countries', ECB Working Paper, no. 215.
    • (2003)
    • Gleich, H.1
  • 146
    • 0031860013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Assessment: Economic Policy and Social Democracy
    • Glyn, A. 1998. 'The Assessment: Economic Policy and Social Democracy'. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14.
    • (1998) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , pp. 14
    • Glyn, A.1
  • 147
    • 0001427808 scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of Trade Unionism and National Economic Performance
    • Golden, M. 1993. 'The Dynamics of Trade Unionism and National Economic Performance', American Political Science Review, 89: 439-54.
    • (1993) American Political Science Review , vol.89 , pp. 439-454
    • Golden, M.1
  • 148
    • 84992152441 scopus 로고
    • Tax and Spend or Spend and Tax? Causality Between Revenues and Expenditures and the Size of the Public Budget in Spain, 1955-1991
    • González-Páramo, J.M. 1994. 'Tax and Spend or Spend and Tax? Causality Between Revenues and Expenditures and the Size of the Public Budget in Spain, 1955-1991'. European Economy (Reports and Studies), 3: 166-70.
    • (1994) European Economy (Reports and Studies) , vol.3 , pp. 166-170
    • González-Páramo, J.M.1
  • 149
    • 84992152445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Política fiscal y convergencia macroeconómica: ¿Quién teme la disciplina presupuestaria?
    • J.A. Nieto (ed.), . Madrid: Síntesis.
    • González-Páramo, J.M. 1997. 'Política fiscal y convergencia macroeconómica: ¿Quién teme la disciplina presupuestaria?' In J.A. Nieto (ed.), La economía española ante la Unión Económica y Monetaria. Madrid: Síntesis, pp. 69-86.
    • (1997) La economía española ante la Unión Económica y Monetaria , pp. 69-86
    • González-Páramo, J.M.1
  • 150
    • 84992051528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disciplina fiscal e instituciones presupuestarias ante la Unión Económica y Monetaria
    • González-Páramo, J.M. 1998. 'Disciplina fiscal e instituciones presupuestarias ante la Unión Económica y Monetaria', Revista de Estudios Europea, 19: 13-18.
    • (1998) Revista de Estudios Europea , vol.19 , pp. 13-18
    • González-Páramo, J.M.1
  • 151
    • 22944480947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costes y Beneficios de la Disciplina Fiscal: La Ley de Estabilidad Presupuestaria en Perspectiva
    • Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Fiscales.
    • González-Páramo, J.M. 2001. 'Costes y Beneficios de la Disciplina Fiscal: La Ley de Estabilidad Presupuestaria en Perspectiva'. Estudios de Hacienda Pública. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Fiscales.
    • (2001) Estudios de Hacienda Pública
    • González-Páramo, J.M.1
  • 152
    • 84881671386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Financing Arrangements for the Regional (Autonomus) Governments for the Period 1997-2001
    • Universidad de Alicante, Dept. Análisis Económico: Documento de Trabajo, No. 2000-3.
    • Gordo and Hernándes de Cos, 2000. 'The Financing Arrangements for the Regional (Autonomus) Governments for the Period 1997-2001'. Universidad de Alicante, Dept. Análisis Económico: Documento de Trabajo, No. 2000-3.
    • (2000)
    • Gordo de Cos, H.1
  • 154
    • 84972468435 scopus 로고
    • Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism
    • Grieco, J. 1988. 'Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation: A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism', International Organization, 42: 485-507.
    • (1988) International Organization , vol.42 , pp. 485-507
    • Grieco, J.1
  • 155
    • 0001162767 scopus 로고
    • Institutions and Policies: Political and Monetary Institutions and Public Financial Policies in the Industrial Countries
    • Grilli, V., Masciandaro, D. and Tabellini, G. 1991. 'Institutions and Policies: Political and Monetary Institutions and Public Financial Policies in the Industrial Countries'. Economic Policy, 13: 341-92.
    • (1991) Economic Policy , vol.13 , pp. 341-392
    • Grilli, V.1    Masciandaro, D.2    Tabellini, G.3
  • 157
    • 84992152428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleasing the Voters or Maximizing Influence? The Danish SDP and European Monetary Integration
    • T. Notermans (ed.), New York: Berghahn Books.
    • Haar, J.H. 2001. 'Pleasing the Voters or Maximizing Influence? The Danish SDP and European Monetary Integration'. In T. Notermans (ed.), Social Democracy and Monetary Union. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 175-202.
    • (2001) Social Democracy and Monetary Union , pp. 175-202
    • Haar, J.H.1
  • 158
    • 0003534028 scopus 로고
    • Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Haas, E.B. 1958. The Uniting of Europe. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (1958) The Uniting of Europe
    • Haas, E.B.1
  • 160
    • 3242803551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Parliamentary Committees in the Budgetary Process within Europe
    • in R. Strauch and J. Von Hagen(ed.) Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Halleberg, M. 2000a. 'The Role of Parliamentary Committees in the Budgetary Process within Europe'. In R. Strauch and J. Von Hagen (eds), Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 87-106.
    • (2000) Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy , pp. 87-106
    • Halleberg, M.1
  • 161
    • 84992105907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Importance of Domestic Political Institutions: Why and How Belgium and Italy Qualified to EMU
    • B10-2000. Bonn: ZEI
    • Halleberg, M. 2000b. 'The Importance of Domestic Political Institutions: Why and How Belgium and Italy Qualified to EMU'. ZEI Working Paper, B10-2000. Bonn: ZEI.
    • (2000) ZEI Working Paper
    • Halleberg, M.1
  • 162
    • 3242797316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domestic Budgets in a United Europe. Fiscal Governance from the End of Bretton Woods to EMU
    • Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Halleberg, M. 2004. 'Domestic Budgets in a United Europe. Fiscal Governance from the End of Bretton Woods to EMU', Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Halleberg, M.1
  • 163
    • 84952964827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations and Budget Deficits in the European Union
    • 1555
    • Halleberg, M. and Von Hagen, J. 1997. 'Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations and Budget Deficits in the European Union'. CEPR WP, 1555.
    • (1997) CEPR WP
    • Halleberg, M.1    Von Hagen, J.2
  • 164
    • 0003225734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Deficits in the European Union
    • in J.M. Poterba and J. Von Hagen(ed.) Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
    • Halleberg, M. and Von Hagen, J. 1999. 'Electoral Institutions, Cabinet Negotiations, and Budget Deficits in the European Union'. In J.M. Poterba and J. Von Hagen (eds), Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, pp. 209-32.
    • (1999) Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance , pp. 209-232
    • Halleberg, M.1    Von Hagen, J.2
  • 165
    • 84992124954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU Deficits Widening, But May Be Temporary
    • London, 27 June
    • Hannon, P. 2001. 'EU Deficits Widening, But May Be Temporary'. Dow Jones Euronomics. London, 27 June.
    • (2001) Dow Jones Euronomics
    • Hannon, P.1
  • 167
    • 0001344598 scopus 로고
    • Economic Policy, Economic Performance, and Elections
    • Harrington, J.E., Jr. 1993. 'Economic Policy, Economic Performance, and Elections', American Economic Review, 83: 27-42.
    • (1993) American Economic Review , vol.83 , pp. 27-42
    • Harrington, J.E.1
  • 168
    • 0000669282 scopus 로고
    • Economic Policy in Germany: Was There a Turn-Around
    • Hellwig, M. and Neumann, M.J.M. 1987. 'Economic Policy in Germany: Was There a Turn-Around', Economic Policy, 5: 103-46.
    • (1987) Economic Policy , vol.5 , pp. 103-146
    • Hellwig, M.1    Neumann, M.J.M.2
  • 169
    • 0035642075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and the Welfare State in the EU: A Causality Analysis
    • Herce, J.A., Sosvilla-Rivero, S. and de Lucio, J.J. 2001. 'Growth and the Welfare State in the EU: A Causality Analysis', Public Choice, 109: 55-68.
    • (2001) Public Choice , vol.109 , pp. 55-68
    • Herce, J.A.1    Sosvilla-Rivero, S.2    de Lucio, J.J.3
  • 170
    • 84972959926 scopus 로고
    • Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policies
    • Hibbs, D. 1977. 'Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policies', American Political Science Review, 71: 1467-87.
    • (1977) American Political Science Review , vol.71 , pp. 1467-1487
    • Hibbs, D.1
  • 173
    • 84992070699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reforms in the Budget Process: the Austrian Case
    • The University of Innsbruck. Economics Department: Working Paper, 99/12
    • Huttner, 1999. 'Reforms in the Budget Process: the Austrian Case'. The University of Innsbruck. Economics Department: Working Paper, 99/12.
    • (1999)
    • Huttner1
  • 174
    • 84992014650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity: A Review of the Literature
    • Prepared by the Fiscal Affairs Department, Washington
    • International Monetary Fund. 2000. 'The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity: A Review of the Literature'. Internal Document. Prepared by the Fiscal Affairs Department, Washington.
    • (2000) Internal Document
  • 175
    • 0031804452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Choices for Scandinavian Social Democracy in Comparative Perspective
    • Iversen, T. 1998. 'The Choices for Scandinavian Social Democracy in Comparative Perspective'. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 14(1): 59-75.
    • (1998) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-75
    • Iversen, T.1
  • 179
    • 0000575971 scopus 로고
    • On the Performance of Patents
    • Judd, K. 1995. 'On the Performance of Patents', Econometrica, 53(3): 567-85.
    • (1995) Econometrica , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-585
    • Judd, K.1
  • 180
    • 85051149116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental Rift
    • New York, 5 June
    • Judt, T. 1997. 'Continental Rift'. The New York Times, New York, 5 June.
    • (1997) The New York Times
    • Judt, T.1
  • 182
    • 0034767883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization, Domestic Politics and Social Spending in Latin America: A Time-Series Cross Section Analysis
    • Kaufman, R. and Segura-Ubiergo, A. 2001. 'Globalization, Domestic Politics and Social Spending in Latin America: A Time-Series Cross Section Analysis', World Politics, 53(4): 53-587.
    • (2001) World Politics , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 53-587
    • Kaufman, R.1    Segura-Ubiergo, A.2
  • 183
    • 0004027370 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Keohane, R.O. 1984. After Hegemony. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1984) After Hegemony
    • Keohane, R.O.1
  • 186
    • 0000708409 scopus 로고
    • Economic Duration Data and Hazard Functions
    • Kiefer, N.M. 1988. 'Economic Duration Data and Hazard Functions', Journal of Economic Literature, 26: 646-79.
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.26 , pp. 646-679
    • Kiefer, N.M.1
  • 188
    • 84876015055 scopus 로고
    • Public Policy and Economic Growth: Developing Neoclassical Implications
    • NBER Working Paper, No. 3338
    • King, R.G. and Rebelo, S. 1990. 'Public Policy and Economic Growth: Developing Neoclassical Implications'. NBER Working Paper, No. 3338.
    • (1990)
    • King, R.G.1    Rebelo, S.2
  • 191
  • 192
    • 0006134632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral Budget Cycles in Latin America and the Caribbean: Incidence, Causes and Political Futility
    • Working Paper No. 354. Washington, DC
    • Kraemer, M. 1997. 'Electoral Budget Cycles in Latin America and the Caribbean: Incidence, Causes and Political Futility'. Inter American Development Bank, Working Paper No. 354. Washington, DC.
    • (1997) Inter American Development Bank
    • Kraemer, M.1
  • 193
    • 84992014634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Parliament in the Budget Process
    • Budget Information Service: Institute for Democracy in South Africa
    • Krafchik, W. and Wehner, J. 1999. 'The Role of Parliament in the Budget Process'. Budget Information Service: Institute for Democracy in South Africa.
    • (1999)
    • Krafchik, W.1    Wehner, J.2
  • 194
    • 78751669201 scopus 로고
    • The Ecological Fallacy Revisited: Aggregated versus Individual Level Findings on Economics and Elections and Sociotropic Voting
    • Kramer, G.H. 1983. 'The Ecological Fallacy Revisited: Aggregated versus Individual Level Findings on Economics and Elections and Sociotropic Voting', American Political Science Review, 77(1): 92-111.
    • (1983) American Political Science Review , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-111
    • Kramer, G.H.1
  • 195
    • 84992070676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Levitating Dollar
    • New York; 1 April
    • Krugman, P. 2001. 'The Levitating Dollar'. The New York Times, New York; 1 April.
    • (2001) The New York Times
    • Krugman, P.1
  • 196
    • 0002129055 scopus 로고
    • Economic Growth and Income Inequality
    • Kuznets, S. 1955. 'Economic Growth and Income Inequality', American Economic Review, 45(1): 1-28.
    • (1955) American Economic Review , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Kuznets, S.1
  • 197
    • 84974380066 scopus 로고
    • The Spanish Voter: Tradition, Economics, and Ideology
    • Lancaster, T.D. and Lewis-Beck, M.S. 1986. 'The Spanish Voter: Tradition, Economics, and Ideology'. Journal of Politics, 48(3): 648-74.
    • (1986) Journal of Politics , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 648-674
    • Lancaster, T.D.1    Lewis-Beck, M.S.2
  • 198
    • 33847473724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profitability, Fiscal Policy, and Exchange Rate Regimes
    • 1449. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    • Lane, T.D. and Perotti, R. 1996. 'Profitability, Fiscal Policy, and Exchange Rate Regimes'. CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1449. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    • (1996) CEPR Discussion Paper
    • Lane, T.D.1    Perotti, R.2
  • 203
  • 205
    • 0040902663 scopus 로고
    • Overshooting, Reform and Retreat of the Welfare State
    • Lindbeck, A. 1994. 'Overshooting, Reform and Retreat of the Welfare State'. De Economist, 142(1): 1-19.
    • (1994) De Economist , vol.142 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-19
    • Lindbeck, A.1
  • 207
    • 0004067652 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Lipset, S.M. 1961. Political Man. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1961) Political Man
    • Lipset, S.M.1
  • 208
    • 0032219096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Policy Outcomes and Electoral Accountability in American States
    • Lowry, R.C., Alt, J.E. and Ferree, K.E. 1998. 'Fiscal Policy Outcomes and Electoral Accountability in American States', The American Political Science Review, 92(4): 759-74.
    • (1998) The American Political Science Review , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 759-774
    • Lowry, R.C.1    Alt, J.E.2    Ferree, K.E.3
  • 209
    • 80052036526 scopus 로고
    • An Equilibrium Model of Business Cycle
    • Lucas, R.E. 1975. 'An Equilibrium Model of Business Cycle', Journal of Political Economy, 83: 1113-44.
    • (1975) Journal of Political Economy , vol.83 , pp. 1113-1144
    • Lucas, R.E.1
  • 210
    • 45549121614 scopus 로고
    • on the Mechanisms of Economic Development: W.A. Mackintosh Lecture, 1985
    • Lucas, R.E. 1988. 'on the Mechanisms of Economic Development: W.A. Mackintosh Lecture, 1985', Journal of Monetary Economics, 22: 3-42.
    • (1988) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.22 , pp. 3-42
    • Lucas, R.E.1
  • 211
    • 0002226230 scopus 로고
    • Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy in an Economy Without Capital
    • Lucas, R.E. and Stokey, N.L. 1983. 'Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy in an Economy Without Capital'. Journal of Monetary Economics, 12: 55-94.
    • (1983) Journal of Monetary Economics , vol.12 , pp. 55-94
    • Lucas, R.E.1    Stokey, N.L.2
  • 213
    • 0007463573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accountability and Manipulation
    • in A. Przeworski, S.C. Stokes and B. Manin(ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Maravall, J.M. 1998. 'Accountability and Manipulation'. In A. Przeworski, S.C. Stokes and B. Manin (eds), Democracy, Accountability and Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1998) Democracy, Accountability and Representation
    • Maravall, J.M.1
  • 214
    • 84992100505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Reactions to the Economy: The Spanish Experience
    • Working Paper 1998/127
    • Maravall, J.M. and Przeworski, A. 1998. 'Political Reactions to the Economy: The Spanish Experience'. Instituto Juan March. Working Paper 1998/127.
    • (1998) Instituto Juan March
    • Maravall, J.M.1    Przeworski, A.2
  • 215
    • 84869328271 scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Personal and National Income Conditions on the Presidential Voting: 1956-88
    • Markus, G.B. 1988. 'The Impact of Personal and National Income Conditions on the Presidential Voting: 1956-88'. American Journal of Political Science, 36: 829-34.
    • (1988) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , pp. 829-834
    • Markus, G.B.1
  • 216
    • 84869328271 scopus 로고
    • The Influence of Personal and National Conditions on Presidential Voting, 1956-88
    • Markus, G.B. 1992. 'The Influence of Personal and National Conditions on Presidential Voting, 1956-88'. American Journal of Political Science, 36(3): 829-35.
    • (1992) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 829-835
    • Markus, G.B.1
  • 217
    • 26944471877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of Fiscal Consolidations in the European Union
    • FEDEA-Documento de Trabajo. No. 19/2001
    • Maroto, R. and Mulas-Granados, C. 2001. 'Duration of Fiscal Consolidations in the European Union'. FEDEA-Documento de Trabajo. No. 19/2001.
    • (2001)
    • Maroto, R.1    Mulas-Granados, C.2
  • 218
    • 84992030270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Duration of Budgetary Consolidations in the European Union
    • No. 18/2002. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. (forthcoming in Public Choice 2007)
    • Maroto, R. and Mulas-Granados, C. 2002. 'The Duration of Budgetary Consolidations in the European Union'. European Economy Group Working Paper, No. 18/2002. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. (forthcoming in Public Choice 2007).
    • (2002) European Economy Group Working Paper
    • Maroto, R.1    Mulas-Granados, C.2
  • 219
    • 84992023144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical Capital Adjustment within Spain: Long- Run and Short-Run Analysis
    • IMF Working Paper. WP/01/17. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
    • Mauro, P. and Spilimbergo, A. 2001. 'Physical Capital Adjustment within Spain: Long- Run and Short-Run Analysis'. IMF Working Paper. WP/01/17. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
    • (2001)
    • Mauro, P.1    Spilimbergo, A.2
  • 220
    • 0032356305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life Duration of Foreign Multinational Subsidiaries: Evidence from UK Northern Manufacturing Industry 1970-93
    • McCloughan, P. and Stone, I. 1998. 'Life Duration of Foreign Multinational Subsidiaries: Evidence from UK Northern Manufacturing Industry 1970-93'. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 16: 719-47.
    • (1998) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.16 , pp. 719-747
    • McCloughan, P.1    Stone, I.2
  • 221
    • 33750678572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Empirical Analysis of Fiscal Adjustments
    • McDermott, C. and Wescott, J.R.F. 1996. 'An Empirical Analysis of Fiscal Adjustments'. IMF Staff Papers, 43: 725-53.
    • (1996) IMF Staff Papers , vol.43 , pp. 725-753
    • McDermott, C.1    Wescott, J.R.F.2
  • 222
    • 0001655442 scopus 로고
    • A Political Model of the Business Cycle
    • McRae, D. 1977., 'A Political Model of the Business Cycle', Journal of Political Economy, 85: 239-63.
    • (1977) Journal of Political Economy , vol.85 , pp. 239-263
    • McRae, D.1
  • 223
    • 84921483195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cost an Benefits of a Common Monetary Policy in France and Germany and Possible Lessons for Monetary Union
    • European University Institute, Working Paper, No. 37
    • Mélitz, J. 1997. 'The Cost an Benefits of a Common Monetary Policy in France and Germany and Possible Lessons for Monetary Union'. European University Institute, Working Paper, No. 37.
    • (1997)
    • Mélitz, J.1
  • 224
    • 0031256589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On The Ineffectiveness of Tax Policy in Altering Long-run Growth: Harberger's Superneutrality Conjecture
    • Mendoza, E., Milesi-Ferretti, G.M. and Asea, P. 1997. 'On The Ineffectiveness of Tax Policy in Altering Long-run Growth: Harberger's Superneutrality Conjecture'. Journal of Public Economics, 66: 99-126.
    • (1997) Journal of Public Economics , vol.66 , pp. 99-126
    • Mendoza, E.1    Milesi-Ferretti, G.M.2    Asea, P.3
  • 226
    • 1842701493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Third Ways of Social Democracy
    • In A. Giddens (ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Merkel, W. 2001. 'The Third Ways of Social Democracy'. In A. Giddens (ed.), The Global Third Way Debate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 50-73.
    • (2001) The Global Third Way Debate , pp. 50-73
    • Merkel, W.1
  • 228
    • 0442287033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lisbon: Ministério da Economia de Portugal
    • Ministério da Economia de Portugal. 1997. Convergence Report. Lisbon: Ministério da Economia de Portugal.
    • (1997) Convergence Report
  • 229
    • 0035181662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budgeting Procedures and Democratic Ideals: An Evaluation of Swedish Reforms
    • Molander, P. 2001. 'Budgeting Procedures and Democratic Ideals: An Evaluation of Swedish Reforms'. Journal of Public Policy, 21: 1-23.
    • (2001) Journal of Public Policy , vol.21 , pp. 1-23
    • Molander, P.1
  • 230
    • 84976007203 scopus 로고
    • Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community
    • Moravcsik, A. 1991. 'Negotiating the Single European Act: National Interests and Conventional Statecraft in the European Community'. International Organization, 45: 19-56.
    • (1991) International Organization , vol.45 , pp. 19-56
    • Moravcsik, A.1
  • 231
    • 84971914975 scopus 로고
    • Presidential Popularity from Truman to Johnson
    • Mueller, J. 1970. 'Presidential Popularity from Truman to Johnson'. American Political Science Review, 64: 18-34.
    • (1970) American Political Science Review , vol.64 , pp. 18-34
    • Mueller, J.1
  • 232
    • 84992045699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Fiscal Adjustments in the European Union
    • Institute Juan March, Working Paper Series. No. 2002/174
    • Mulas-Granados, C. 2002a. 'The Political Economy of Fiscal Adjustments in the European Union'. Institute Juan March, Working Paper Series. No. 2002/174.
    • (2002)
    • Mulas-Granados, C.1
  • 233
    • 84992100498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elecciones, partidos políticos y política fiscal
    • Diario Expansión. 8 November
    • Mulas-Granados, C. 2002b. 'Elecciones, partidos políticos y política fiscal'. Firmas, Diario Expansión. 8 November.
    • (2002) Firmas
    • Mulas-Granados, C.1
  • 234
    • 4444323548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political and Economic Determinants of Budgetary Consolidations in Europe
    • Mulas-Granados, C. 2003a. 'The Political and Economic Determinants of Budgetary Consolidations in Europe'. European Political Economy Review, 1(1): 25-39.
    • (2003) European Political Economy Review , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-39
    • Mulas-Granados, C.1
  • 235
    • 84992153521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Trade-Off between Growth and Equality and the Economic Impact of Alternative Fiscal Adjustment Strategies
    • No. 23/2003. Universidad Complutense de Madrid
    • Mulas-Granados, C. 2003b. 'The Trade-Off between Growth and Equality and the Economic Impact of Alternative Fiscal Adjustment Strategies'. European Economy Group Working Paper, No. 23/2003. Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
    • (2003) European Economy Group Working Paper
    • Mulas-Granados, C.1
  • 236
    • 33644605606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voting Against Spending Cuts. The Electoral Costs of Fiscal Adjustments in Europe
    • Mulas-Ganados, C. 2004. 'Voting Against Spending Cuts. The Electoral Costs of Fiscal Adjustments in Europe'. Europe Union Politics, 5(4): 467-493.
    • (2004) Europe Union Politics , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-493
    • Mulas-Ganados, C.1
  • 237
    • 84992023150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Adjustments and the Short-Term Trade-of-Between Economic Growth and Equality
    • Hacienda Pública Española, 172-(I/2005): 61-92
    • Mulas-Ganados, C. 2005. 'Fiscal Adjustments and the Short-Term Trade-of-Between Economic Growth and Equality'. Hacienda Pública Española, 172-(I/2005): 61-92.
    • (2005)
    • Mulas-Ganados, C.1
  • 238
    • 84952960154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Enlarged EMU? The Procedural Sources of Fiscal Policy in the New Member States
    • International Journal of Public Policy 1(3): 279-96
    • Mulas-Ganados, C., Onzubia, J. and Salinas, J. 2006. 'An Enlarged EMU? The Procedural Sources of Fiscal Policy in the New Member States'. International Journal of Public Policy 1(3): 279-96.
    • (2006)
    • Mulas-Ganados, C.1    Onzubia, J.2    Salinas, J.3
  • 239
    • 0001260761 scopus 로고
    • A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas
    • Mundell, R. 1962. 'A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas', American Economic Review, 51: 657-65.
    • (1962) American Economic Review , vol.51 , pp. 657-665
    • Mundell, R.1
  • 242
    • 84992100524 scopus 로고
    • Stabilization, Growth and Equity: The Narrowing Parameters of Debate
    • V.P. Nanda, G.W. Shepherd and E. McCarthy-Arnolds (eds), London: Greenwood Press.
    • Nelson, J.M 1993. 'Stabilization, Growth and Equity: The Narrowing Parameters of Debate'. In V.P. Nanda, G.W. Shepherd and E. McCarthy-Arnolds (eds), World Development and the Human Condition: Structural Adjustment and the Right to Development. London: Greenwood Press.
    • (1993) World Development and the Human Condition: Structural Adjustment and the Right to Development
    • Nelson, J.M.1
  • 243
    • 84952143251 scopus 로고
    • Theory and Applications of Hazard Plotting for Censored Failure Data
    • Nelson, W. 1972. 'Theory and Applications of Hazard Plotting for Censored Failure Data', Technometrics, 14: 945-65.
    • (1972) Technometrics , vol.14 , pp. 945-965
    • Nelson, W.1
  • 244
    • 0000058335 scopus 로고
    • The Political Business Cycle
    • Nordhaus, W.D. 1975. 'The Political Business Cycle', Review of Economic Studies, 43(2): 169-90.
    • (1975) Review of Economic Studies , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-190
    • Nordhaus, W.D.1
  • 245
    • 0002082121 scopus 로고
    • Alternative Approaches to the Political Business Cycle
    • Nordhaus, W.D. 1989. 'Alternative Approaches to the Political Business Cycle'. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2: 1-68.
    • (1989) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.2 , pp. 1-68
    • Nordhaus, W.D.1
  • 247
    • 2442542975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Money, Markets and the State
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Notermans, T. 2000. Money, Markets and the State. Social Democratic Policies Since 1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Social Democratic Policies Since 1918
    • Notermans, T.1
  • 249
    • 84917118069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The German Social Democrats and Monetary Union
    • T. Notermans (ed.), New York: Berghahn Books
    • Notermans, T. 2001b. 'The German Social Democrats and Monetary Union'. In T. Notermans (ed.), Social Democracy and Monetary Union. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 71-96.
    • (2001) Social Democracy and Monetary Union , pp. 71-96
    • Notermans, T.1
  • 250
    • 84972066408 scopus 로고
    • Neorealism and Neoliberalism
    • Nye, J. 1988. 'Neorealism and Neoliberalism', World Politics, 40: 131-46.
    • (1988) World Politics , vol.40 , pp. 131-146
    • Nye, J.1
  • 252
    • 3242673396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Fiscal Adjustments: Comments and Discussion
    • Obstfeld, M. and Eichengreen, B. 1998. 'The Political Economy of Fiscal Adjustments: Comments and Discussion', Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1: 249-66.
    • (1998) Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , vol.1 , pp. 249-266
    • Obstfeld, M.1    Eichengreen, B.2
  • 253
    • 50649109730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent Trends in Spanish Income Distribution: A Robert Picture of Falling Income Inequality
    • Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona Working Papers, 01.07
    • Oliver, J., Ramos. X. and Raymond, J.L. 2001. 'Recent Trends in Spanish Income Distribution: A Robert Picture of Falling Income Inequality'. Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona Working Papers, 01.07.
    • (2001)
    • Oliver, J.1    Ramos, X.2    Raymond, J.L.3
  • 255
    • 0003711245 scopus 로고
    • 1995, 1998, 1999. Paris: OECD.
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 1992, 1993, 1995, 1998, 1999. Economic Survey. Paris: OECD.
    • (1992) Economic Survey
  • 256
    • 0003368977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Experience with Fiscal Consolidations in OECD Countries
    • (June). Paris: OECD
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 1996. 'The Experience with Fiscal Consolidations in OECD Countries'. Economic Outlook (June): 33-41. Paris: OECD.
    • (1996) Economic Outlook , pp. 33-41
  • 257
    • 0004275553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • December. Paris.
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 1999. Economic Outlook. December. Paris.
    • (1999) Economic Outlook
  • 258
    • 84871985431 scopus 로고
    • Economic Voting and the Welfare State: A Cross- National Analysis
    • Pacek, A. and Radcliff, B. 1995. 'Economic Voting and the Welfare State: A Cross- National Analysis'. Journal of Politics, 57: 44-61.
    • (1995) Journal of Politics , vol.57 , pp. 44-61
    • Pacek, A.1    Radcliff, B.2
  • 259
    • 0004823651 scopus 로고
    • The European Monetary System: A Long-Term View
    • F. Giavazzi, S. Micossi and M. Miller (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Padoa-Schioppa, 1988. 'The European Monetary System: A Long-Term View'. In F. Giavazzi, S. Micossi and M. Miller (eds), The European Monetary System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 373-6.
    • (1988) The European Monetary System , pp. 373-376
    • Padoa-Schioppa.1
  • 260
    • 0010854018 scopus 로고
    • The Distribution of Electoral Results and the Two Explanations of the Cost of Ruling
    • Paldam, M. 1986. 'The Distribution of Electoral Results and the Two Explanations of the Cost of Ruling'. European Journal of Political Economy, 2: 5-24.
    • (1986) European Journal of Political Economy , vol.2 , pp. 5-24
    • Paldam, M.1
  • 261
    • 0001837106 scopus 로고
    • How Robust is the Vote Function?: A Study of Seventeen Nations over Four Decades
    • in H. Norpoth, M.S. Lewis-Beck and J. Lafay(ed.) Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Paldam, M. 1991. 'How Robust is the Vote Function?: A Study of Seventeen Nations over Four Decades'. In H. Norpoth, M.S. Lewis-Beck and J. Lafay (eds), Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1991) Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support
    • Paldam, M.1
  • 262
    • 0000807706 scopus 로고
    • Efficient Estimation of a Series of Equations When Disturbances are Both Serially and Contemporaneously Correlated
    • Parks, R. 1967. 'Efficient Estimation of a Series of Equations When Disturbances are Both Serially and Contemporaneously Correlated'. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 62: 500-9.
    • (1967) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.62 , pp. 500-509
    • Parks, R.1
  • 263
    • 33748093726 scopus 로고
    • Shaping a Better Republic? The Italian Case in a Comparative Perspective
    • Working Paper, 62. Madrid: Instituto Juan March de Estudios e Investigaciones
    • Pasquino, G. 1994. 'Shaping a Better Republic? The Italian Case in a Comparative Perspective', Working Paper, 62. Madrid: Instituto Juan March de Estudios e Investigaciones.
    • (1994)
    • Pasquino, G.1
  • 264
    • 84992100518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finnish Social Democrats and EMU
    • In T. Notermans (ed.), Social Democracy and Monetary Union. New York: Berghahn Books
    • Pekkarinen, J. 2001. 'Finnish Social Democrats and EMU'. In T. Notermans (ed.), Social Democracy and Monetary Union. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 123-48.
    • (2001) , pp. 123-148
    • Pekkarinen, J.1
  • 265
  • 266
    • 1542527134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy, Income Distribution and Growth: What the Data Say?
    • Perotti, R. 1996. 'Democracy, Income Distribution and Growth: What the Data Say?" Journal of Economic Growth, 1: 149-87.
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Growth , vol.1 , pp. 149-187
    • Perotti, R.1
  • 267
    • 0032397274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Fiscal Consolidations
    • Perotti, R. 1998. 'The Political Economy of Fiscal Consolidations'. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 100(1): 367-94.
    • (1998) Scandinavian Journal of Economics , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 367-394
    • Perotti, R.1
  • 268
    • 0040437341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Policy in Good Times and Bad
    • Perotti, R. 1999. 'Fiscal Policy in Good Times and Bad'. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114(4): 1399-436.
    • (1999) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.114 , Issue.4 , pp. 1399-1436
    • Perotti, R.1
  • 270
    • 84959824318 scopus 로고
    • Why a Stubborn Conservative would Run a Deficit: Policy with Time-Inconsistent Preferences
    • May
    • Persson, T. and Svensson, L.E. 1989. 'Why a Stubborn Conservative would Run a Deficit: Policy with Time-Inconsistent Preferences'. Quarterly Journal of Economics, May: 325-45.
    • (1989) Quarterly Journal of Economics , pp. 325-345
    • Persson, T.1    Svensson, L.E.2
  • 271
    • 67649385804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Economics and Public Finance
    • in A. Auesrbach and M. Feldstein (ed.), Amsterdam: North Holland
    • Persson, T. and Tabellini, G. 1999. 'Political Economics and Public Finance'. In A. Auesrbach and M. Feldstein (eds), Handbook of Public Economics. Vol III. Amsterdam: North Holland.
    • (1999) Handbook of Public Economics , vol.3
    • Persson, T.1    Tabellini, G.2
  • 272
    • 0041825297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Policy and Politics: Theory and Evidence from Greece 1960-1997
    • Philippopoulus, A. and Tzavalis, E. 2001. 'Fiscal Policy and Politics: Theory and Evidence from Greece 1960-1997', Economic Modelling, 18(2): 253-68.
    • (2001) Economic Modelling , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-268
    • Philippopoulus, A.1    Tzavalis, E.2
  • 273
    • 0000206660 scopus 로고
    • State Responses to Fiscal Crises: The Effects of Budgetary Institutions and Politics
    • Poterba, J.M. 1994. 'State Responses to Fiscal Crises: The Effects of Budgetary Institutions and Politics'. The Journal of Political Economy, 102(4): 799-821.
    • (1994) The Journal of Political Economy , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 799-821
    • Poterba, J.M.1
  • 274
    • 84888712512 scopus 로고
    • A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context
    • Powell, G.B. Jr. and Whitten, G. 1993. 'A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context'. American Journal of Political Science, 37: 391-414.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 391-414
    • Powell, G.B.1    Whitten, G.2
  • 277
    • 0013038565 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University
    • Quine, W.V.O. 1963. Set Theory and its Logic. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University.
    • (1963) Set Theory and its Logic
    • Quine, W.V.O.1
  • 278
    • 84937266923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Kind of Vision is That?" British Public Attitudes Towards the European Community During the Thatcher Era
    • Rasmussen, 1997. "What Kind of Vision is That?" British Public Attitudes Towards the European Community During the Thatcher Era'. British Journal of Political Science, 27(1): 111-36.
    • (1997) British Journal of Political Science , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-136
    • Rasmussen1
  • 279
    • 0002187924 scopus 로고
    • Unemployment and Elections in West Germany
    • H. Norpoth M.S. Lewis-Beck and J. Lafay(ed.) Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Rattinger, H. 1991. 'Unemployment and Elections in West Germany'. In H. Norpoth M.S. Lewis-Beck and J. Lafay (eds), Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1991) Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support
    • Rattinger, H.1
  • 280
    • 52449141904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One fits all in the EMU? One Monetary Policy for Eleven Countries
    • Rees, A. 2000. 'One fits all in the EMU? One Monetary Policy for Eleven Countries', Intereconomics, 35 (4): 162-9.
    • (2000) Intereconomics , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 162-169
    • Rees, A.1
  • 282
    • 0018892658 scopus 로고
    • Strong Revolutionary Equilibrium and the War of Attrition
    • Riley, J. 1980. 'Strong Revolutionary Equilibrium and the War of Attrition'. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 82: 383-400.
    • (1980) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.82 , pp. 383-400
    • Riley, J.1
  • 283
    • 0002489013 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles
    • Rogoff, K. 1990. 'Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles'. American Economic Review, 80(1): 21-36.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-36
    • Rogoff, K.1
  • 284
    • 0021056149 scopus 로고
    • Incumbency in Government: Asset of Liability
    • in H. Daalder and P. Maier(ed.) Beverly Hills: Sage
    • Rose, R. and Mackie, T. 1983. 'Incumbency in Government: Asset of Liability'. In H. Daalder and P. Maier (eds), Western European Party Systems: Continuity and Change. Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • (1983) Western European Party Systems: Continuity and Change
    • Rose, R.1    Mackie, T.2
  • 285
    • 51249083571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French Social Democracy and EMU: Presidential Prose and Its Pitfalls
    • In T. Notermans (ed.), Social Democracy and Monetary Union. New York: Berghahn Books
    • Ross, G. 2001. 'French Social Democracy and EMU: Presidential Prose and Its Pitfalls'. In T. Notermans (ed.), Social Democracy and Monetary Union. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 21-46.
    • (2001) , pp. 21-46
    • Ross, G.1
  • 286
    • 0024484766 scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Policy: Government Spending and Budget Deficits in the Industrial Countries
    • Roubini, N. and Sachs, J.D. 1989a. 'Fiscal Policy: Government Spending and Budget Deficits in the Industrial Countries'. Economic Policy, 8: 99-132.
    • (1989) Economic Policy , vol.8 , pp. 99-132
    • Roubini, N.1    Sachs, J.D.2
  • 287
    • 0010543423 scopus 로고
    • Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Industrial Democracies
    • Roubini, N. and Sachs, J.D. 1989b. 'Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Industrial Democracies'. European Economic Review, 33: 903-38.
    • (1989) European Economic Review , vol.33 , pp. 903-938
    • Roubini, N.1    Sachs, J.D.2
  • 288
    • 84992152541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparaciones internacionales de bienestar: Una aplicación con datos LIS
    • Ruíz-Huerta, J. 2001. 'Comparaciones internacionales de bienestar: Una aplicación con datos LIS'. Papeles de Economía Española, 88: 44-66.
    • (2001) Papeles de Economía Española , vol.88 , pp. 44-66
    • Ruíz-Huerta, J.1
  • 289
    • 84992106552 scopus 로고
    • Estructura institucional y gestión del gasto público en algunos países de la OCDE
    • (eds), Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Fiscales.
    • Ruíz-Huerta, J. and Jiménez, A. (eds) 1993. 'Estructura institucional y gestión del gasto público en algunos países de la OCDE'. Madrid: Instituto de Estudios Fiscales.
    • (1993)
    • Ruíz-Huerta, J.1    Jiménez, A.2
  • 290
    • 0002508697 scopus 로고
    • Macroeconomics, the Falklands War, and the Popularity of the Thatcher Government: A Contrary View
    • H. Norpoth, M.S. Lewis-Beck and J. Lafay(ed.) Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Sanders, D., Ward, H. and Marsh, D. 1991. 'Macroeconomics, the Falklands War, and the Popularity of the Thatcher Government: A Contrary View'. In H. Norpoth, M.S. Lewis-Beck and J. Lafay (eds), Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1991) Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support
    • Sanders, D.1    Ward, H.2    Marsh, D.3
  • 291
    • 21144482436 scopus 로고
    • Choosing Union: Monetary Politics and Maastricht
    • Sandholtz, W. 1993. 'Choosing Union: Monetary Politics and Maastricht', International Organization 47(10): 1-39.
    • (1993) International Organization , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-39
    • Sandholtz, W.1
  • 292
    • 0001527610 scopus 로고
    • Rational Expectations, the Optimal Monetary Instrument, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule
    • Sargent, T. and Wallace, N. 1975. 'Rational Expectations, the Optimal Monetary Instrument, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule', Journal of Political Economy, 83: 241-54.
    • (1975) Journal of Political Economy , vol.83 , pp. 241-254
    • Sargent, T.1    Wallace, N.2
  • 293
    • 84976013754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Game-Theoretical Interpretation of Inflation and Unemployment in Western Europe
    • Scharpf, F.W. 'A Game-Theoretical Interpretation of Inflation and Unemployment in Western Europe', Journal of Public Policy, 7: 227-57.
    • Journal of Public Policy , vol.7 , pp. 227-257
    • Scharpf, F.W.1
  • 294
    • 84972295934 scopus 로고
    • A Revised Theory of Regional Integration
    • Schmitter, P. 1970. 'A Revised Theory of Regional Integration', International Organization, 24(4): 836-68.
    • (1970) International Organization , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 836-868
    • Schmitter, P.1
  • 296
    • 0344180347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Income Inequality in a Cross-National Perspective: Why Are We So Different?
    • J. Auerbach and R. Belous (eds), Washington, DC: National Policy Association.
    • Smeeding, T. 1997. U.S. Income Inequality in a Cross-National Perspective: Why Are We So Different?. In J. Auerbach and R. Belous (eds), The Inequality Paradox: Growth of Income Disparity. Washington, DC: National Policy Association, pp. 194-217.
    • (1997) The Inequality Paradox: Growth of Income Disparity , pp. 194-217
    • Smeeding, T.1
  • 297
    • 5144225725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing Income Inequality in OECD Countries: Updated Results from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)
    • Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper, No. 252
    • Smeeding, T. 2000. 'Changing Income Inequality in OECD Countries: Updated Results from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)'. Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper, No. 252.
    • (2000)
    • Smeeding, T.1
  • 298
    • 84959849294 scopus 로고
    • A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth
    • Solow, R. 1956. 'A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth'. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 71(1): 65-94.
    • (1956) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-94
    • Solow, R.1
  • 300
    • 55649124996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institutional Reforms and Belgian Fiscal Policy in the 90s
    • in R. Strauch and J. Von Hagen(ed.) Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Stienlet. 2000. 'Institutional Reforms and Belgian Fiscal Policy in the 90s'. In R. Strauch and J. Von Hagen (eds), Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2000) Institutions, Politics and Fiscal Policy
    • Stienlet1
  • 302
    • 84936027856 scopus 로고
    • Regression in Space and Time: A Statistical Essay
    • Stimson, J. 1985. 'Regression in Space and Time: A Statistical Essay'. American Journal of Political Science, 29: 914-47.
    • (1985) American Journal of Political Science , vol.29 , pp. 914-947
    • Stimson, J.1
  • 304
    • 84992030581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finanzpolitik am Endeoder vor der Wahl? Akteure, Instrumente und Blockaden in der Finanypolitik
    • In U. Andersen (ed.), Der Deutsche Steuerstaat in der Finazkrise. Schwalbach: Wochenschau Verlag
    • Sturm, R. 1998. 'Finanzpolitik am Endeoder vor der Wahl? Akteure, Instrumente und Blockaden in der Finanypolitik'. In U. Andersen (ed.), Der Deutsche Steuerstaat in der Finazkrise. Schwalbach: Wochenschau Verlag.
    • (1998)
    • Sturm, R.1
  • 305
    • 84979188382 scopus 로고
    • Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation
    • Swan, T.W. 1956. 'Economic Growth and Capital Accumulation'. Economic Record, 32(3): 334-61.
    • (1956) Economic Record , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-361
    • Swan, T.W.1
  • 308
    • 0000197817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Policy and Long-Run Growth
    • Tanzi, V. and Zee, H.H. 1997. 'Fiscal Policy and Long-Run Growth'. IMF Staff Papers, 44: 3-15.
    • (1997) IMF Staff Papers , vol.44 , pp. 3-15
    • Tanzi, V.1    Zee, H.H.2
  • 309
    • 4444262584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does Right or Left Matter? Cabinets, Credibility and Fiscal Adjustments
    • Tavares, J. 2004. 'Does Right or Left Matter? Cabinets, Credibility and Fiscal Adjustments', Journal of Public Economics, 88(12): 2447-68.
    • (2004) Journal of Public Economics , vol.88 , Issue.12 , pp. 2447-2468
    • Tavares, J.1
  • 310
    • 84992117406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kicking and Screaming into 1999
    • London, 7 June, 19-21
    • The Economist. 1997. 'Kicking and Screaming into 1999', London, 7 June, 19-21.
    • (1997)
  • 311
    • 84992071300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: Europa Publications.
    • The Europa World Yearbook. London: Europa Publications.
  • 312
    • 84992106582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insecure or Jobless. Europeans Renew Protests
    • New York, 25 March, 4.
    • The New York Times. 1997. 'Insecure or Jobless. Europeans Renew Protests'. New York, 25 March, 4.
    • (1997)
  • 314
    • 0010783857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal institutions in EMU and the Stability Pact
    • Hallett., A.H. Hutchison, M.M. and Jensen, S. (eds.). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Thygesen, Niels. 1999. 'Fiscal institutions in EMU and the Stability Pact'. In Hallett., A.H. Hutchison, M.M. and Jensen, S. (eds.) Fiscal Aspects of European Monetary Integration. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Fiscal Aspects of European Monetary Integration
    • Thygesen, N.1
  • 315
    • 84992152558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Losing Bet
    • 16 June.
    • Time Europe. 1997. 'Losing Bet', 16 June.
    • (1997)
  • 317
    • 84992015338 scopus 로고
    • Budgeting Institutions and Fiscal Performance
    • Brussels: European Commission.
    • Von Hagen, J. 1992. 'Budgeting Institutions and Fiscal Performance', Economic Papers Series. Brussels: European Commission.
    • (1992) Economic Papers Series
    • Von Hagen, J.1
  • 318
    • 0003372465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budgetary Consolidation in EMU
    • 148 Brussels: European Commission.
    • Von Hagen, J., Hallett, A.H. and Strauch, R. 2001. 'Budgetary Consolidation in EMU' Economics Papers, 148 Brussels: European Commission.
    • (2001) Economics Papers
    • Von Hagen, J.1    Hallett, A.H.2    Strauch, R.3
  • 319
    • 0001299373 scopus 로고
    • Budget Processes and Commitment to Fiscal Discipline
    • Von Hagen, J. and Harden, I.J. 1995. 'Budget Processes and Commitment to Fiscal Discipline', European Economic Review, 39: 771-9.
    • (1995) European Economic Review , vol.39 , pp. 771-779
    • Von Hagen, J.1    Harden, I.J.2
  • 320
    • 0030428552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal and Monetary Policy on the Way to EMU
    • Von Hagen, J. and Lutz, S. 1996. 'Fiscal and Monetary Policy on the Way to EMU', Open Economies Review, 7: 299-325.
    • (1996) Open Economies Review , vol.7 , pp. 299-325
    • Von Hagen, J.1    Lutz, S.2
  • 321
    • 0012520046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumbling Giant: Germany's Experience with the Maastricht Fiscal Criteria
    • D. Cobham and G. Zis(ed.) New York: St Martin's Press
    • Von Hagen, J. and Strauch, R. 1999. 'Tumbling Giant: Germany's Experience with the Maastricht Fiscal Criteria'. In D. Cobham and G. Zis (eds), From EMS to EMU: 1979 to 1999 and Beyond. New York: St Martin's Press, pp. 70-94.
    • (1999) From EMS to EMU: 1979 to 1999 and Beyond , pp. 70-94
    • Von Hagen, J.1    Strauch, R.2
  • 322
    • 0019679509 scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Redistributive Politics
    • Weingast, B., Shepsle, K. and Johnson, C. 1981. 'The Political Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Redistributive Politics'. Journal of Political Economy, 89: 642-64.
    • (1981) Journal of Political Economy , vol.89 , pp. 642-664
    • Weingast, B.1    Shepsle, K.2    Johnson, C.3
  • 323
  • 324
    • 0042333821 scopus 로고
    • Reputation for EMU: An Economic Defence of the Maastricht Criteria
    • European University Institute Working Paper, No. 95/18.
    • Winkler, B. 1995. 'Reputation for EMU: An Economic Defence of the Maastricht Criteria'. European University Institute Working Paper, No. 95/18.
    • (1995)
    • Winkler, B.1
  • 325
    • 0000062951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Government in 20 Democracies since 1945: an Update (1990-1995)
    • Woldendorp, J., Keman, H. and Budge, I. 1998. 'Party Government in 20 Democracies since 1945: an Update (1990-1995)'. European Journal of Political Research, 33(1): 1-16.
    • (1998) European Journal of Political Research , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Woldendorp, J.1    Keman, H.2    Budge, I.3
  • 328
    • 0041198750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMU: Why and How It Might Happen
    • CEPR Discussion Papers, 1685.
    • Wyplosz, C. 1999. 'EMU: Why and How It Might Happen', CEPR Discussion Papers, 1685.
    • (1999)
    • Wyplosz, C.1
  • 329
    • 84992108153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fiscal Frameworks in the Central and Eastern European Countries
    • Discussion Paper, no.72.
    • Yläoutinen, S. 2004. 'Fiscal Frameworks in the Central and Eastern European Countries', Ministry of Finance of Finland, Discussion Paper, no.72.
    • (2004) Ministry of Finance of Finland
    • Yläoutinen, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.