Left Turn in Europe? Reactions to Austerity and the EMU

Political Research Quarterly

Volumn 53, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 575-595

  Bohrer, Robert E ^a   Tan, Alexander C ^b  

^a GETTYSBURG COLLEGE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84993748482     PISSN: 10659129     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/106591290005300307     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Anderson, Christopher. 1995. “Party Systems and the Dynamics of Government Support: Britain and Germany, 1960-1990”. European Journal of Political Research 27: 93-118.
2. Bartolini, Stefano, and Peter Mair. 1990. Identity, Competition, and Electoral Availability: The Stabilization of European Electorates, 1885-1995. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
3. Brittan, Samuel. 1975. “The Economic Contradictions of Democracy” British Journal of Political Science 5: 129-159.
4. Castles, Francis G., and Peter Mair 1984. “Left-Right Political Scales: Some ‘Expert'Judgments”. EuropeanJournal of Political Research 12: 73-88.
5. “Crossed Fingers in France” 1997. Economist. 26 April 1997.
6. Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper.
7. Eurobarometer 41. July 1991.
8. Eurobarometer 51. July 1999.
9. Fox, John. 1991. “Regression Diagnostics: An Introduction”. Sage Paper on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, 07-079. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
10. Friedrich, Robert. 1982. “In Defense of Multiplicative Terms in Multiple Regression Equations”. American Journal of Political Science 26: 797-833.
11. Gamble, Andrew. 1995. “Economic Recession and Disenchantment with Europe”. West European Politics 18: 158-174.
12. Hibbs, Douglas. 1978. “Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy”. American Political Science Review 71: 1467-1487.
13. Hibbs, Douglas. 1982. “On Demand for Economic Outcomes: Macroeconomic Performance and Mass Political Support in the United States, Great Britain, and Germany”. Journal of Politics 44: 426-462.
14. Hoge, Warren. 1998. “Socialists Win in Sweden on a Pledge of More Welfare”. International Herald Tribune. September 21 online edition. Available: http://www.iht.com/IHT/TODAY/MON/FPAGE/sweden.html.
15. Huber, John and Ronald Inglehart. 1995. “Expert Interpretations of Party Space and Party Locations in 42 Societies”. Party Politics 1: 73-111.
16. Katzenstein. Peter J. 1985. Small States in World Markets. New York: Cornell University Press.
17. Kiewet, D. Roderick. 1983. Macroeconomics and Micropolitics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
18. Kitschelt, Herbert. 1995. The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
19. Kurzer, Paulette. 1991.“Unemployment in Open Economies: The Impact of Trade, Finance, and European Integration”. Comparative Political Studies 24: 3-30.
20. Lewin, Leif. 1991. Self-Interest and Public Interest in Western Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
21. Lewis-Beck, Michael. 1988. Economics and Elections: The Major Western Democracies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
22. Lewis-Beck, Michael and Glenn Mitchell. 1990. “Transnational Models of Economic Voting: Tests from a Western European Pool”. Revista del Instituto de Estudios Economicos 4: 65-81.
23. Mackie, Thomas and Richard Rose. 1991. The International Almanac of Electoral History. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
24. “Marchers Protest Policies of European Union”. 1997. New York Times. Monday, March 17, 1997, p. A4-A4.
25. Monroe, Kirsten R. 1979. “Economic Analysis of Electoral Behavior: A Critical Review”. Political Behavior 1: 137-143.
26. Mueller, John. 1970. “Presidential Popularity from Truman to Johnson”. American Political Science Review 64: 18-34.
27. Norman, Peter. 1998. “Germany: SPD Opts for Prudent Stance”. Financial Times. March 19, 1998, online edition.
28. OECD. Various years. Main Economic Indicators. OECD: Paris.
29. Paldam, Martin. 1981. “A Preliminary Survey of the Findings on Vote and Popularity Functions”. EuropeanJournal of Political Research 9:181-199.
30. Paldam, Martin. 1986. “The Distribution of Electoral Results and the Two Explanations of the Cost of Ruling”. EuropeanJournal of Political Economy 2: 5-24.
31. Paldam, Martin. 1991. “How Robust is the Vote Function? As Study of Seventeen Nations over Four Decades”. In Helmut Norpoth, Michael Lewis-Beck, and JeanDominique Lafay, eds., Economics and Politics: The Calculus of Support. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
32. Pedersen, Mogens. 1979. “The Dynamics of European Party Systems: Changing Patterns of Electoral Volatility”. European Journal of Political Research 7: 1-26.
33. Pierson, Paul. 1996. “The New Politics of the Welfare State”. World Politics 48: 143-179.
34. Powell, G. Bingham, Jr., and Guy D. Whitten. 1993. “A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context”. American Journal of Political Science 37: 391-414.
35. Rhodes, Martin. 1998. “The Welfare State: Intemal Challenges, External Constraints”. In Martin Rhodes, Paul Heywood and Vincent Wright, eds., Developments in West European Politics. New York: St. Martin's Press.
36. Rose, Richard, and Thomas Mackie. 1983. “Incumbency in Government: Asset or Liability” In Hans Daalder and Peter Mair, eds., Western European Party Systems: Continuity and Change. Beverly Hills: Sage.
37. Rotte, Ralph. 1998. “International Commitment and Domestic Politics: A Note on the Maastricht Case”. EuropeanJournal of International Relations 4: 131-142.
38. Stimson, James A. 1985. “Regression in Space and Time: A Statistical Essay”. American Journalof Political Science 29: 914-947.
39. Strom, Kaare and Seymour Martin Lipset. 1984. “Macroeconomics and Macropolitics: The Electoral Performance of Democratic Govemments”. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.
40. Swardson, Anne. 1998. “3 Nations Make Euro Deficit Goal: France, Germany, Italy Set for Currency” Washington Post. February 28, 1998, p. A15-A15.
41. Taggert, P 1995. “New Populist Parties in Western Europe”. West European Politics 18: 34-51.
42. Vinocur, John. 1998. “Schroeder Turning to Left”. International Herald Tribune. September 16, 1998, online edition. Available: http://www.iht.com/IHT/TODAY/WED/FPAGE/germany.html.
43. Whitten, Guy D., and Harvey Palmer. 1999. “Cross-National Analyses of Economic Voting”. Electoral Studies 18: 49-67.
44. Woldendorp, Jaap, Hans Keman, and Ian Budge. 1993. “Political Data 1945-1990.” European Journal of Political Research 24: 1-120.