메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2017, Pages

Diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: a review of early natural history, pathogenesis, and diagnosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CHITINASE 3 LIKE PROTEIN 1; CYSTATIN C; GELATINASE; GROWTH DIFFERENTIATION FACTOR 15; LIPOCALIN;

EID: 84990206435     PISSN: 15207552     EISSN: 15207560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.2841     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (210)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 84866422656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of HbA(1c) as a risk marker for diabetes complications
    • Kilpatrick ES. The rise and fall of HbA(1c) as a risk marker for diabetes complications. Diabetologia. 2012;55:2089–2091.
    • (2012) Diabetologia , vol.55 , pp. 2089-2091
    • Kilpatrick, E.S.1
  • 2
    • 0030884023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to protect the kidney in diabetic patients: with special reference to IDDM
    • Mogensen CE. How to protect the kidney in diabetic patients: with special reference to IDDM. Diabetes. 1997;46(Suppl 2):S104–S111.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. S104-S111
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 3
    • 84892408228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study at 30 years: overview
    • Nathan DM. The diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study at 30 years: overview. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:9–16.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 9-16
    • Nathan, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 84862158933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic memory: mechanisms and implications for diabetic retinopathy
    • Zhang L, Chen B, Tang L. Metabolic memory: mechanisms and implications for diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012;96:286–293.
    • (2012) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.96 , pp. 286-293
    • Zhang, L.1    Chen, B.2    Tang, L.3
  • 5
    • 84892409974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on cardiovascular outcomes at 30 years of the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study
    • Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, Nathan DM. Update on cardiovascular outcomes at 30 years of the diabetes control and complications trial/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:39–43.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 39-43
    • Lachin, J.M.1    Orchard, T.J.2    Nathan, D.M.3
  • 6
    • 84895787229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and all-cause mortality risk in type 1 diabetes patients: the EURODIAB prospective complications study
    • Schoenaker DAJM, Simon D, Chaturvedi N, Fuller JH, Soedamah-Muthu SS. Glycemic control and all-cause mortality risk in type 1 diabetes patients: the EURODIAB prospective complications study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014;99:800–817.
    • (2014) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.99 , pp. 800-817
    • Schoenaker, D.A.J.M.1    Simon, D.2    Chaturvedi, N.3    Fuller, J.H.4    Soedamah-Muthu, S.S.5
  • 8
    • 0024559825 scopus 로고
    • Familial clustering of diabetic kidney disease. Evidence for genetic susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy
    • Seaquist ER, Goetz FC, Rich S, Barbosa J. Familial clustering of diabetic kidney disease. Evidence for genetic susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:1161–1165.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1161-1165
    • Seaquist, E.R.1    Goetz, F.C.2    Rich, S.3    Barbosa, J.4
  • 9
    • 84865596035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the genetic architecture of diabetic nephropathy
    • Palmer ND, Freedman BI. Insights into the genetic architecture of diabetic nephropathy. Curr Diab Rep. 2012;12:423–431.
    • (2012) Curr Diab Rep , vol.12 , pp. 423-431
    • Palmer, N.D.1    Freedman, B.I.2
  • 10
    • 79951712789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher plasma levels of advanced glycation end products are associated with incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in type 1 diabetes: a 12-year follow-up study
    • Nin JW, Jorsal A, Ferreira I, et al. Higher plasma levels of advanced glycation end products are associated with incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in type 1 diabetes: a 12-year follow-up study. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:442–447.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 442-447
    • Nin, J.W.1    Jorsal, A.2    Ferreira, I.3
  • 12
    • 84962428064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence and consequence of nonalbuminuric chronic kidney disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Thorn LM, Gordin D, Harjutsalo V, et al. The presence and consequence of nonalbuminuric chronic kidney disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:2128–2133.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 2128-2133
    • Thorn, L.M.1    Gordin, D.2    Harjutsalo, V.3
  • 13
    • 0019944871 scopus 로고
    • Early detection of patients at risk of developing diabetic nephropathy. A longitudinal study of urinary albumin excretion
    • Parving HH, Oxenbøll B, Svendsen PA, Christiansen JS, Andersen AR. Early detection of patients at risk of developing diabetic nephropathy. A longitudinal study of urinary albumin excretion. Acta Endocrinol. 1982;100:550–555.
    • (1982) Acta Endocrinol , vol.100 , pp. 550-555
    • Parving, H.H.1    Oxenbøll, B.2    Svendsen, P.A.3    Christiansen, J.S.4    Andersen, A.R.5
  • 14
    • 0021236983 scopus 로고
    • Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin-dependent patients
    • Mogensen CE, Christensen CK. Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin-dependent patients. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:89–93.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 89-93
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Christensen, C.K.2
  • 15
    • 0020045025 scopus 로고
    • Microalbuminuria as a predictor of clinical nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Viberti GC, Hill RD, Jarrett RJ, Argyropoulos A, Mahmud U, Keen H. Microalbuminuria as a predictor of clinical nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet. 1982;1:1430–1432.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1430-1432
    • Viberti, G.C.1    Hill, R.D.2    Jarrett, R.J.3    Argyropoulos, A.4    Mahmud, U.5    Keen, H.6
  • 16
    • 16844383687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy: the proteinuria hypothesis
    • Williams ME. Diabetic nephropathy: the proteinuria hypothesis. Am J Nephrol. 25:77–94.
    • Am J Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 77-94
    • Williams, M.E.1
  • 17
    • 0035814977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should all patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria receive angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors? A meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • ACE Inhibitors in Diabetic Nephropathy Trialist Group. Should all patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria receive angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors? A meta-analysis of individual patient data. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:370–379.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 370-379
  • 18
    • 41649115847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of microalbuminuria and progression to macroalbuminuria in a cohort with childhood onset type 1 diabetes: prospective observational study
    • Amin R, Widmer B, Prevost AT, et al. Risk of microalbuminuria and progression to macroalbuminuria in a cohort with childhood onset type 1 diabetes: prospective observational study. BMJ. 2008;336:697–701.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 697-701
    • Amin, R.1    Widmer, B.2    Prevost, A.T.3
  • 19
    • 35148832083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy in 27,805 children, adolescents, and adults with type 1 diabetes: effect of diabetes duration, A1C, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes onset, and sex
    • Raile K, Galler A, Hofer S, et al. Diabetic nephropathy in 27,805 children, adolescents, and adults with type 1 diabetes: effect of diabetes duration, A1C, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes onset, and sex. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:2523–2528.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2523-2528
    • Raile, K.1    Galler, A.2    Hofer, S.3
  • 20
    • 29644437153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: a new perspective on who will and who will not progress
    • Perkins BA, Krolewski AS. Early nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: a new perspective on who will and who will not progress. Curr Diab Rep. 2005;5:455–463.
    • (2005) Curr Diab Rep , vol.5 , pp. 455-463
    • Perkins, B.A.1    Krolewski, A.S.2
  • 21
    • 67049162377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: the importance of early renal function decline
    • Perkins BA, Krolewski AS. Early nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: the importance of early renal function decline. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2009;18:233–240.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 233-240
    • Perkins, B.A.1    Krolewski, A.S.2
  • 23
    • 0036233037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in studying the epidemiology of mild to moderate chronic renal insufficiency
    • Hsu C-Y, Chertow GM, Curhan GC. Methodological issues in studying the epidemiology of mild to moderate chronic renal insufficiency. Kidney Int. 2002;61:1567–1576.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1567-1576
    • Hsu, C.-Y.1    Chertow, G.M.2    Curhan, G.C.3
  • 24
    • 84867570761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade after the KDOQI CKD guidelines: impact on CKD guidelines
    • Uhlig K, Eckardt K-U. A decade after the KDOQI CKD guidelines: impact on CKD guidelines. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012;60:705–706.
    • (2012) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.60 , pp. 705-706
    • Uhlig, K.1    Eckardt, K.-U.2
  • 25
    • 0024289644 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of microalbuminuria, arterial hypertension, retinopathy and neuropathy in patients with insulin dependent diabetes
    • Parving HH, Hommel E, Mathiesen E, et al. Prevalence of microalbuminuria, arterial hypertension, retinopathy and neuropathy in patients with insulin dependent diabetes. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988;296:156–160.
    • (1988) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.296 , pp. 156-160
    • Parving, H.H.1    Hommel, E.2    Mathiesen, E.3
  • 27
    • 66649089156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association scan for diabetic nephropathy susceptibility genes in type 1
    • Pezzolesi MG, Poznik GD, Mychaleckyj JC, et al. Genome-wide association scan for diabetic nephropathy susceptibility genes in type 1. Diabetes. 2009;58:1403–1410.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.58 , pp. 1403-1410
    • Pezzolesi, M.G.1    Poznik, G.D.2    Mychaleckyj, J.C.3
  • 28
    • 84866889255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New susceptibility loci associated with kidney disease in type 1 diabetes
    • Sandholm N, Salem RM, McKnight AJ, et al. New susceptibility loci associated with kidney disease in type 1 diabetes. PLoS Genet. 2012;8: e1002921
    • (2012) PLoS Genet , vol.8
    • Sandholm, N.1    Salem, R.M.2    McKnight, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 77952093261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease and gender-specific dysregulation of NGAL and MMP-9 in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Thrailkill KM, Moreau CS, Cockrell GE, et al. Disease and gender-specific dysregulation of NGAL and MMP-9 in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 2010;37:336–343.
    • (2010) Endocrine , vol.37 , pp. 336-343
    • Thrailkill, K.M.1    Moreau, C.S.2    Cockrell, G.E.3
  • 30
    • 79955150591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in the matrix metalloproteinase genes and diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes
    • Kure M, Pezzolesi MG, Poznik GD, et al. Genetic variation in the matrix metalloproteinase genes and diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Mol Genet Metab. 2011;103:60–65.
    • (2011) Mol Genet Metab , vol.103 , pp. 60-65
    • Kure, M.1    Pezzolesi, M.G.2    Poznik, G.D.3
  • 31
    • 0034628425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:381–389. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200002103420603
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 381-389
  • 32
    • 84883174341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose-induced oxidative stress increases the copy number of mitochondrial DNA in human mesangial cells
    • Al-Kafaji G, Golbahar J. High glucose-induced oxidative stress increases the copy number of mitochondrial DNA in human mesangial cells. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:754946
    • (2013) Biomed Res Int , vol.2013 , pp. 754946
    • Al-Kafaji, G.1    Golbahar, J.2
  • 33
    • 0035661067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced glycation end products cause epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation via the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE
    • Oldfield MD, Bach LA, Forbes JM, et al. Advanced glycation end products cause epithelial-myofibroblast transdifferentiation via the receptor for advanced glycation end products RAGE. J Clin Invest. 2001;108:1853–1863.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 1853-1863
    • Oldfield, M.D.1    Bach, L.A.2    Forbes, J.M.3
  • 34
    • 84875454013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem inhibition of PKC in diabetic nephropathy: it takes two to tango?
    • Thallas-Bonke V, Cooper ME. Tandem inhibition of PKC in diabetic nephropathy: it takes two to tango? Diabetes. 2013;62:1010–1011.
    • (2013) Diabetes , vol.62 , pp. 1010-1011
    • Thallas-Bonke, V.1    Cooper, M.E.2
  • 35
    • 33745824649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prorenin receptor blockade inhibits development of glomerulosclerosis in diabetic angiotensin II type 1a receptor-deficient mice
    • Ichihara A, Suzuki F, Nakagawa T, et al. Prorenin receptor blockade inhibits development of glomerulosclerosis in diabetic angiotensin II type 1a receptor-deficient mice. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17:1950–1961.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 1950-1961
    • Ichihara, A.1    Suzuki, F.2    Nakagawa, T.3
  • 36
    • 0142061945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy is associated with low-grade inflammation in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Saraheimo M, Teppo A-M, Forsblom C, Fagerudd J, Groop P-H. Diabetic nephropathy is associated with low-grade inflammation in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 2003;46:1402–1407.
    • (2003) Diabetologia , vol.46 , pp. 1402-1407
    • Saraheimo, M.1    Teppo, A.-M.2    Forsblom, C.3    Fagerudd, J.4    Groop, P.-H.5
  • 37
    • 77955657700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between mannose-binding lectin, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and the progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes
    • Hansen TK, Forsblom C, Saraheimo M, et al. Association between mannose-binding lectin, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and the progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2010;53:1517–1524.
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Hansen, T.K.1    Forsblom, C.2    Saraheimo, M.3
  • 39
    • 0020529948 scopus 로고
    • The stages in diabetic renal disease. With emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy
    • Mogensen CE, Christensen CK, Vittinghus E. The stages in diabetic renal disease. With emphasis on the stage of incipient diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes. 1983;32(Suppl 2):64–78.
    • (1983) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 64-78
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Christensen, C.K.2    Vittinghus, E.3
  • 40
    • 0346099293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney function in early diabetes: the tubular hypothesis of glomerular filtration
    • Thomson SC, Vallon V, Blantz RC. Kidney function in early diabetes: the tubular hypothesis of glomerular filtration. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2004;286:F8–F15.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.286 , pp. F8-F15
    • Thomson, S.C.1    Vallon, V.2    Blantz, R.C.3
  • 41
    • 9844241582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal structural-functional relationships in early diabetes mellitus
    • Ellis EN, Warady BA, Wood EG, et al. Renal structural-functional relationships in early diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Nephrol. 1997;11:584–591.
    • (1997) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.11 , pp. 584-591
    • Ellis, E.N.1    Warady, B.A.2    Wood, E.G.3
  • 43
    • 0036316997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early natural history of nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: II. Early renal structural changes in type 1 diabetes
    • Drummond K, Mauer M. The early natural history of nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: II. Early renal structural changes in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2002;51:1580–1587.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 1580-1587
    • Drummond, K.1    Mauer, M.2
  • 45
    • 0027947495 scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure in the transition from normo- to microalbuminuria. A longitudinal study in IDDM patients
    • Poulsen PL, Hansen KW, Mogensen CE. Ambulatory blood pressure in the transition from normo- to microalbuminuria. A longitudinal study in IDDM patients. Diabetes. 1994;43:1248–1253.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1248-1253
    • Poulsen, P.L.1    Hansen, K.W.2    Mogensen, C.E.3
  • 46
    • 0028867689 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of diabetic renal disease with special reference to microalbuminuria
    • Mogensen CE, Keane WF, Bennett PH, et al. Prevention of diabetic renal disease with special reference to microalbuminuria. Lancet. 1995;346:1080–1084.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1080-1084
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Keane, W.F.2    Bennett, P.H.3
  • 47
    • 21344454447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early natural history of nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: III. Predictors of 5-year urinary albumin excretion rate patterns in initially normoalbuminuric patients
    • Steinke JM, Sinaiko AR, Kramer MS, Suissa S, Chavers BM, Mauer M. The early natural history of nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: III. Predictors of 5-year urinary albumin excretion rate patterns in initially normoalbuminuric patients. Diabetes. 2005;54:2164–2171.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 2164-2171
    • Steinke, J.M.1    Sinaiko, A.R.2    Kramer, M.S.3    Suissa, S.4    Chavers, B.M.5    Mauer, M.6
  • 49
    • 79956209682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular and tubular damage markers are elevated in patients with diabetes
    • Nauta FL, Boertien WE, Bakker SJL, et al. Glomerular and tubular damage markers are elevated in patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:975–981.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 975-981
    • Nauta, F.L.1    Boertien, W.E.2    Bakker, S.J.L.3
  • 50
    • 18644369961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widening of foot processes in normoalbuminuric adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Torbjörnsdotter TB, Perrin NESS, Jaremko GA, Berg UB. Widening of foot processes in normoalbuminuric adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Nephrol. 2005;20:750–758. doi: 10.1007/s00467-005-1829-5
    • (2005) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 750-758
    • Torbjörnsdotter, T.B.1    Perrin, N.E.S.S.2    Jaremko, G.A.3    Berg, U.B.4
  • 51
    • 0038015455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of duration and age at onset of type 1 diabetes on preclinical manifestations of nephropathy
    • Drummond KN, Kramer MS, Suissa S, et al. Effects of duration and age at onset of type 1 diabetes on preclinical manifestations of nephropathy. Diabetes. 2003;52:1818–1824.
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 1818-1824
    • Drummond, K.N.1    Kramer, M.S.2    Suissa, S.3
  • 52
    • 84884265432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microvascular complications in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Demirel F, Tepe D, Kara O, Esen I. Microvascular complications in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2013;5:145–149.
    • (2013) J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 145-149
    • Demirel, F.1    Tepe, D.2    Kara, O.3    Esen, I.4
  • 54
    • 84871723545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreas transplantation and reversal of diabetic nephropathy lesions
    • Mauer M, Fioretto P. Pancreas transplantation and reversal of diabetic nephropathy lesions. Med Clin North Am. 2013;97:109–114.
    • (2013) Med Clin North Am , vol.97 , pp. 109-114
    • Mauer, M.1    Fioretto, P.2
  • 55
    • 84862269525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of diabetic nephropathy: lessons from pancreas transplantation
    • Fioretto P, Mauer M. Reversal of diabetic nephropathy: lessons from pancreas transplantation. J Nephrol. 25:13–18.
    • J Nephrol , vol.25 , pp. 13-18
    • Fioretto, P.1    Mauer, M.2
  • 56
    • 0037207471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell biology of the glomerular podocyte
    • Pavenstädt H, Kriz W, Kretzler M. Cell biology of the glomerular podocyte. Physiol Rev. 2003;83:253–307.
    • (2003) Physiol Rev , vol.83 , pp. 253-307
    • Pavenstädt, H.1    Kriz, W.2    Kretzler, M.3
  • 57
    • 0035008793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular cell number in normal subjects and in type 1 diabetic patients
    • Steffes MW, Schmidt D, McCrery R, Basgen JM. Glomerular cell number in normal subjects and in type 1 diabetic patients. Kidney Int. 2001;59:2104–2113.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.59 , pp. 2104-2113
    • Steffes, M.W.1    Schmidt, D.2    McCrery, R.3    Basgen, J.M.4
  • 58
    • 0036789206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Podocyte number in normotensive type 1 diabetic patients with albuminuria
    • White KE, Bilous RW, Marshall SM, et al. Podocyte number in normotensive type 1 diabetic patients with albuminuria. Diabetes. 2002;51:3083–3089.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 3083-3089
    • White, K.E.1    Bilous, R.W.2    Marshall, S.M.3
  • 59
    • 33645471589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerulotubular junction abnormalities are associated with proteinuria in type 1 diabetes
    • Najafian B, Crosson JT, Kim Y, Mauer M. Glomerulotubular junction abnormalities are associated with proteinuria in type 1 diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17:S53–S60.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. S53-S60
    • Najafian, B.1    Crosson, J.T.2    Kim, Y.3    Mauer, M.4
  • 61
    • 0032731318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tubulointerstitium in progressive diabetic kidney disease: more than an aftermath of glomerular injury?
    • Gilbert RE, Cooper ME. The tubulointerstitium in progressive diabetic kidney disease: more than an aftermath of glomerular injury? Kidney Int. 1999;56:1627–1637.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.56 , pp. 1627-1637
    • Gilbert, R.E.1    Cooper, M.E.2
  • 62
    • 77950601556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic classification of diabetic nephropathy
    • Tervaert TWC, Mooyaart AL, Amann K, et al. Pathologic classification of diabetic nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;21:556–563.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 556-563
    • Tervaert, T.W.C.1    Mooyaart, A.L.2    Amann, K.3
  • 64
    • 0020692265 scopus 로고
    • Captopril-induced functional renal insufficiency in patients with bilateral renal-artery stenoses or renal-artery stenosis in a solitary kidney
    • Hricik DE, Browning PJ, Kopelman R, Goorno WE, Madias NE, Dzau VJ. Captopril-induced functional renal insufficiency in patients with bilateral renal-artery stenoses or renal-artery stenosis in a solitary kidney. N Engl J Med. 1983;308:373–376.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 373-376
    • Hricik, D.E.1    Browning, P.J.2    Kopelman, R.3    Goorno, W.E.4    Madias, N.E.5    Dzau, V.J.6
  • 65
    • 0029082258 scopus 로고
    • Renal papillary necrosis—a sixteen-year clinical experience
    • Griffin MD, Bergstralhn EJ, Larson TS. Renal papillary necrosis—a sixteen-year clinical experience. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1995;6:248–256.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 248-256
    • Griffin, M.D.1    Bergstralhn, E.J.2    Larson, T.S.3
  • 66
    • 0031823522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • new model of diabetic nephropathy with progressive renal impairment in the transgenic (mRen-2)27 rat (TGR
    • Kelly DJ, Wilkinson-Berka JL, Allen TJ, Cooper ME, Skinner SLA. new model of diabetic nephropathy with progressive renal impairment in the transgenic (mRen-2)27 rat TGR. Kidney Int. 1998;54:343–352.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 343-352
    • Kelly, D.J.1    Wilkinson-Berka, J.L.2    Allen, T.J.3    Cooper, M.E.4    Skinner, S.L.A.5
  • 67
    • 84906934250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complicated urinary tract infections associated with diabetes mellitus: pathogenesis, diagnosis and management
    • Mnif MF, Kamoun M, Kacem FH, et al. Complicated urinary tract infections associated with diabetes mellitus: pathogenesis, diagnosis and management. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;17:442–445.
    • (2013) Indian J Endocrinol Metab , vol.17 , pp. 442-445
    • Mnif, M.F.1    Kamoun, M.2    Kacem, F.H.3
  • 68
    • 0027298431 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of low renin syndromes: sites of renal renin secretory impairment and prorenin overexpression
    • Lush DJ, King JA, Fray JC. Pathophysiology of low renin syndromes: sites of renal renin secretory impairment and prorenin overexpression. Kidney Int. 1993;43:983–999.
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.43 , pp. 983-999
    • Lush, D.J.1    King, J.A.2    Fray, J.C.3
  • 69
    • 0346099293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kidney function in early diabetes: the tubular hypothesis of glomerular filtration
    • Thomson SC, Vallon V, Blantz RC. Kidney function in early diabetes: the tubular hypothesis of glomerular filtration. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2004;286:F8–F15.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.286 , pp. F8-F15
    • Thomson, S.C.1    Vallon, V.2    Blantz, R.C.3
  • 70
    • 20044362239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the periphery of the glomerular capillary wall toward the center of disease
    • Wolf G, Chen S, Ziyadeh FN. From the periphery of the glomerular capillary wall toward the center of disease. Diabetes. 2005;54:1626–1634.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1626-1634
    • Wolf, G.1    Chen, S.2    Ziyadeh, F.N.3
  • 71
    • 84932645468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGAL and cystatin C: two possible early markers of diabetic nephropathy in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: one year follow up
    • Papadopoulou-Marketou N, Skevaki C, Kosteria I, et al. NGAL and cystatin C: two possible early markers of diabetic nephropathy in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: one year follow up. Hormones (Athens). 2014. doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1520
    • (2014) Hormones (Athens)
    • Papadopoulou-Marketou, N.1    Skevaki, C.2    Kosteria, I.3
  • 72
    • 84873516655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum YKL-40 levels with urinary albumin excretion rate in young Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Sakamoto F, Katakami N, Kaneto H, et al. Association of serum YKL-40 levels with urinary albumin excretion rate in young Japanese patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Endocr J. 2013;60:73–79.
    • (2013) Endocr J , vol.60 , pp. 73-79
    • Sakamoto, F.1    Katakami, N.2    Kaneto, H.3
  • 73
    • 84868100661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth-differentiation factor 15 predicts worsening of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Hellemons ME, Mazagova M, Gansevoort RT, et al. Growth-differentiation factor 15 predicts worsening of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012;35:2340–2346.
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 2340-2346
    • Hellemons, M.E.1    Mazagova, M.2    Gansevoort, R.T.3
  • 74
    • 84890549685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normoalbuminuric” diabetic nephropathy: tubular damage and NGAL
    • Lacquaniti A, Donato V, Pintaudi B, et al. “Normoalbuminuric” diabetic nephropathy: tubular damage and NGAL. Acta Diabetol. 2013;50:935–942.
    • (2013) Acta Diabetol , vol.50 , pp. 935-942
    • Lacquaniti, A.1    Donato, V.2    Pintaudi, B.3
  • 75
    • 84866488696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spot urine albumin to creatinine ratio and serum cystatin C are effective for detection of diabetic nephropathy in childhood diabetic patients
    • Chae H-W, Shin J-I, Kwon A-R, Kim H-S, Kim D-H. Spot urine albumin to creatinine ratio and serum cystatin C are effective for detection of diabetic nephropathy in childhood diabetic patients. J Korean Med Sci. 2012;27:784–787.
    • (2012) J Korean Med Sci , vol.27 , pp. 784-787
    • Chae, H.-W.1    Shin, J.-I.2    Kwon, A.-R.3    Kim, H.-S.4    Kim, D.-H.5
  • 76
    • 77958161566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma growth differentiation factor-15 independently predicts all-cause and cardiovascular mortality as well as deterioration of kidney function in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy
    • Lajer M, Jorsal A, Tarnow L, Parving H-H, Rossing P. Plasma growth differentiation factor-15 independently predicts all-cause and cardiovascular mortality as well as deterioration of kidney function in type 1 diabetic patients with nephropathy. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:1567–1572.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1567-1572
    • Lajer, M.1    Jorsal, A.2    Tarnow, L.3    Parving, H.-H.4    Rossing, P.5
  • 77
    • 84930989439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AT2R agonist, compound 21, is reno-protective against type 1 diabetic nephropathy
    • Koulis C, Chow BSM, McKelvey M, et al. AT2R agonist, compound 21, is reno-protective against type 1 diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension. 2015;65:1073–1081.
    • (2015) Hypertension , vol.65 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Koulis, C.1    Chow, B.S.M.2    McKelvey, M.3
  • 78
    • 84908563167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin and endothelin antagonists in chronic kidney disease
    • Kohan DE, Barton M. Endothelin and endothelin antagonists in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2014;86:896–904.
    • (2014) Kidney Int , vol.86 , pp. 896-904
    • Kohan, D.E.1    Barton, M.2
  • 79
    • 85011775796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal hyperfiltration and the development of microalbuminuria in type 1
    • Icociello LIHF. Renal hyperfiltration and the development of microalbuminuria in type 1. Diabetes. 2009;32:8–12.
    • (2009) Diabetes , vol.32 , pp. 8-12
    • Icociello, L.I.H.F.1
  • 80
    • 2342627942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier detection of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients using a new urinary albumin assay
    • Comper WD, Osicka TM, Clark M, MacIsaac RJ, Jerums G. Earlier detection of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients using a new urinary albumin assay. Kidney Int. 2004;65:1850–1855.
    • (2004) Kidney Int , vol.65 , pp. 1850-1855
    • Comper, W.D.1    Osicka, T.M.2    Clark, M.3    MacIsaac, R.J.4    Jerums, G.5
  • 81
    • 0031297475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of TGF-beta 1, PDGF-BB and fibronectin in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients
    • Fagerudd JA, Groop PH, Honkanen E, Teppo AM, Grönhagen-Riska C. Urinary excretion of TGF-beta 1, PDGF-BB and fibronectin in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients. Kidney Int Suppl. 1997;63:S195–S197.
    • (1997) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.63 , pp. S195-S197
    • Fagerudd, J.A.1    Groop, P.H.2    Honkanen, E.3    Teppo, A.M.4    Grönhagen-Riska, C.5
  • 82
    • 84934344068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated urinary connective tissue growth factor in diabetic nephropathy is caused by local production and tubular dysfunction
    • Gerritsen KGF, Leeuwis JW, Koeners MP, et al. Elevated urinary connective tissue growth factor in diabetic nephropathy is caused by local production and tubular dysfunction. J Diabetes Res. 2015;2015:1–11.
    • (2015) J Diabetes Res , vol.2015 , pp. 1-11
    • Gerritsen, K.G.F.1    Leeuwis, J.W.2    Koeners, M.P.3
  • 83
    • 77953420466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic biomarkers of diabetic nephropathy
    • Ito H, Fujita H, Takahashi T. Diagnostic biomarkers of diabetic nephropathy. Expert Opin Med Diagn. 2008;2:161–169.
    • (2008) Expert Opin Med Diagn , vol.2 , pp. 161-169
    • Ito, H.1    Fujita, H.2    Takahashi, T.3
  • 84
    • 0041308274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary 1-microglobulin as a marker of nephropathy in type 2 diabetic Asian subjects in Singapore
    • Hong C-Y, Hughes K, Chia K-S, Ng V, Ling S-L. Urinary 1-microglobulin as a marker of nephropathy in type 2 diabetic Asian subjects in Singapore. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:338–342.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 338-342
    • Hong, C.-Y.1    Hughes, K.2    Chia, K.-S.3    Ng, V.4    Ling, S.-L.5
  • 85
    • 0036269980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of n-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase and retinol binding protein as alternative indicators of nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Salem MAK, SA e-H, OM S, MMK e-T, PH T. Urinary excretion of n-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase and retinol binding protein as alternative indicators of nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Diabetes. 2002;3:37–41.
    • (2002) Pediatr Diabetes , vol.3 , pp. 37-41
    • Salem, M.A.K.1
  • 86
    • 61849086267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • YKL-40, a marker of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, is elevated in patients with type 1 diabetes and increases with levels of albuminuria
    • Rathcke CN, Persson F, Tarnow L, Rossing P, Vestergaard H. YKL-40, a marker of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction, is elevated in patients with type 1 diabetes and increases with levels of albuminuria. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:3238
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 3238
    • Rathcke, C.N.1    Persson, F.2    Tarnow, L.3    Rossing, P.4    Vestergaard, H.5
  • 87
    • 79955421718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New biomarkers of acute kidney injury and the cardio-renal syndrome
    • Hawkins R. New biomarkers of acute kidney injury and the cardio-renal syndrome. Korean J Lab Med. 2011;31:72–80.
    • (2011) Korean J Lab Med , vol.31 , pp. 72-80
    • Hawkins, R.1
  • 88
    • 80052554967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of kidney function in the elderly in relation to the new CKD-EPI formula for estimation of glomerular filtration rate
    • Malyszko J, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Malyszko J, Iaina-Levin N, Kobus G, Dobrzycki S. Markers of kidney function in the elderly in relation to the new CKD-EPI formula for estimation of glomerular filtration rate. Arch Med Sci. 2011;7:658–664.
    • (2011) Arch Med Sci , vol.7 , pp. 658-664
    • Malyszko, J.1    Bachorzewska-Gajewska, H.2    Malyszko, J.3    Iaina-Levin, N.4    Kobus, G.5    Dobrzycki, S.6
  • 89
    • 84879595654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes
    • Panduru NM, Forsblom C, Saraheimo M, et al. Urinary liver-type fatty acid-binding protein and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:2077–2083.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 2077-2083
    • Panduru, N.M.1    Forsblom, C.2    Saraheimo, M.3
  • 90
    • 79957789587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary podocyte-associated mRNA profile in various stages of diabetic nephropathy
    • Zheng M, Lv L-L, Ni J, et al. Urinary podocyte-associated mRNA profile in various stages of diabetic nephropathy. PLoS One. 2011;6 e20431
    • (2011) PLoS One
    • Zheng, M.1    Lv, L.-L.2    Ni, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.