메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2016, Pages

Common medications used by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: What are their effects on the lipid profile?

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular risk factors; Dyslipidemia; HDL cholesterol; LDL cholesterol; Polypharmacy; Triglycerides; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Indexed keywords

ACARBOSE; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; BROMOCRIPTINE; CANAGLIFLOZIN; CHOLESTEROL; CIPROFLOXACIN; COLESEVELAM; DESOGESTREL; EXENDIN 4; GLIBENCLAMIDE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; IBUPROFEN; INSULIN; LEVONORGESTREL; LIPID; LIRAGLUTIDE; LORCASERIN; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; METFORMIN; METRONIDAZOLE; MIGLITOL; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; PREDNISONE; PROPRANOLOL; SITAGLIPTIN; SULFONYLUREA; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNINDEXED DRUG; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT;

EID: 84987732994     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14752840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s12933-016-0412-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (155)
  • 1
    • 84967045459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs)
    • Accessed 10 May
    • World Health Organization. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/. Accessed 10 May 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 2
    • 84860144206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and prevention of atherosclerosis
    • Jellinger PS, Smith DA, Mehta AE, Ganda O, Handelsman Y, Rodbard HW, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists' guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and prevention of atherosclerosis. Endocr Pract. 2012;18:1-78.
    • (2012) Endocr Pract , vol.18 , pp. 1-78
    • Jellinger, P.S.1    Smith, D.A.2    Mehta, A.E.3    Ganda, O.4    Handelsman, Y.5    Rodbard, H.W.6
  • 3
    • 84928823445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Lipid Association recommendations for patient-centered management of dyslipidemia: part 1-full report
    • Jacobson TA, Ito MK, Maki KC, Orringer CE, Bays HE, Jones PH, et al. National Lipid Association recommendations for patient-centered management of dyslipidemia: part 1-full report. J Clin Lipidol. 2015;9:129-69.
    • (2015) J Clin Lipidol , vol.9 , pp. 129-169
    • Jacobson, T.A.1    Ito, M.K.2    Maki, K.C.3    Orringer, C.E.4    Bays, H.E.5    Jones, P.H.6
  • 4
    • 44649098307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk: consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation
    • Brunzell JD, Davidson M, Furberg CD, Goldberg RB, Howard BV, Stein JH, et al. Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk: consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:811-22.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.31 , pp. 811-822
    • Brunzell, J.D.1    Davidson, M.2    Furberg, C.D.3    Goldberg, R.B.4    Howard, B.V.5    Stein, J.H.6
  • 6
    • 0034912564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of diabetes mellitus on mortality from all causes and coronary heart disease in women: 20 years of follow-up
    • Hu FB, Stampfer MJ, Solomon CG, Liu S, Willett WC, Speizer FE, et al. The impact of diabetes mellitus on mortality from all causes and coronary heart disease in women: 20 years of follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:1717-23.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 1717-1723
    • Hu, F.B.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Solomon, C.G.3    Liu, S.4    Willett, W.C.5    Speizer, F.E.6
  • 11
    • 0141885294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: part I
    • Naghavi M, Libby P, Falk E, Casscells SW, Litovsky S, Rumberger J, et al. From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: part I. Circulation. 2003;108:1664-72.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Naghavi, M.1    Libby, P.2    Falk, E.3    Casscells, S.W.4    Litovsky, S.5    Rumberger, J.6
  • 12
    • 70450189795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK. Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54:2129-38.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 2129-2138
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Hansson, G.K.3
  • 13
    • 33645096052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apo B versus cholesterol in estimating cardiovascular risk and in guiding therapy: report of the thirty-person/ten-country panel
    • Barter PJ, Ballantyne CM, Carmena R, Castro CM, Chapman MJ, Couture P, et al. Apo B versus cholesterol in estimating cardiovascular risk and in guiding therapy: report of the thirty-person/ten-country panel. J Intern Med. 2006;259:247-58.
    • (2006) J Intern Med , vol.259 , pp. 247-258
    • Barter, P.J.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Carmena, R.3    Castro, C.M.4    Chapman, M.J.5    Couture, P.6
  • 14
    • 36749101948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LDL particle number and risk of future cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Study-implications for LDL management
    • Cromwell WC, Otvos JD, Keyes MJ, Pencina MJ, Sullivan L, Vasan RS, et al. LDL particle number and risk of future cardiovascular disease in the Framingham Offspring Study-implications for LDL management. J Clin Lipidol. 2007;1:583-92.
    • (2007) J Clin Lipidol , vol.1 , pp. 583-592
    • Cromwell, W.C.1    Otvos, J.D.2    Keyes, M.J.3    Pencina, M.J.4    Sullivan, L.5    Vasan, R.S.6
  • 15
    • 84924333440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia: a too long unfairly neglected major cardiovascular risk factor
    • Tenenbaum A, Klempfner R, Fisman EZ. Hypertriglyceridemia: a too long unfairly neglected major cardiovascular risk factor. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2014;13:159.
    • (2014) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.13 , pp. 159
    • Tenenbaum, A.1    Klempfner, R.2    Fisman, E.Z.3
  • 16
    • 35048833627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of low-density lipoprotein particle number in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <100 mg/dL
    • Cromwell WC, Otvos JD. Heterogeneity of low-density lipoprotein particle number in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <100 mg/dL. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:1599-602.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 1599-1602
    • Cromwell, W.C.1    Otvos, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 84902576469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, Bairey Merz CN, Blum CB, Eckel RH, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:2889-934.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 2889-2934
    • Stone, N.J.1    Robinson, J.G.2    Lichtenstein, A.H.3    Bairey Merz, C.N.4    Blum, C.B.5    Eckel, R.H.6
  • 19
    • 79960539641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: the Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)
    • Reiner Z, Catapano AL, De Backer G, Graham I, Taskinen MR, Wiklund O, et al. ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: the Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). Eur Heart J. 2011;32:1769-818.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1769-1818
    • Reiner, Z.1    Catapano, A.L.2    De Backer, G.3    Graham, I.4    Taskinen, M.R.5    Wiklund, O.6
  • 21
    • 79952600167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes on cardiovascular disease risk and all-cause mortality in older men: influence of age at onset, diabetes duration, and established and novel risk factors
    • Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Whincup PH, Lennon L, Sattar N. Impact of diabetes on cardiovascular disease risk and all-cause mortality in older men: influence of age at onset, diabetes duration, and established and novel risk factors. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171:404-10.
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 404-410
    • Wannamethee, S.G.1    Shaper, A.G.2    Whincup, P.H.3    Lennon, L.4    Sattar, N.5
  • 22
    • 0027183606 scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in individuals with small, dense low density lipoprotein particles
    • Reaven GM, Chen YD, Jeppesen J, Maheux P, Krauss RM. Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in individuals with small, dense low density lipoprotein particles. J Clin Invest. 1993;92:141-6.
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 141-146
    • Reaven, G.M.1    Chen, Y.D.2    Jeppesen, J.3    Maheux, P.4    Krauss, R.M.5
  • 23
    • 79957634425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular implications of antihyperglycemic therapies for type 2 diabetes
    • Ovalle F. Cardiovascular implications of antihyperglycemic therapies for type 2 diabetes. Clin Ther. 2011;33:393-407.
    • (2011) Clin Ther , vol.33 , pp. 393-407
    • Ovalle, F.1
  • 24
    • 44949180810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease
    • Harper CR, Jacobson TA. Managing dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:2375-84.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 2375-2384
    • Harper, C.R.1    Jacobson, T.A.2
  • 25
    • 84917730717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Lipid Association Annual Summary of Clinical Lipidology 2015
    • Bays HE, Jones PH, Brown WV, Jacobson TA. National Lipid Association Annual Summary of Clinical Lipidology 2015. J Clin Lipidol. 2014;8:S1-36.
    • (2014) J Clin Lipidol , vol.8 , pp. S1-S36
    • Bays, H.E.1    Jones, P.H.2    Brown, W.V.3    Jacobson, T.A.4
  • 26
    • 80053914425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of inflammatory markers and advanced lipoprotein testing: advice from an expert panel of lipid specialists
    • Davidson MH, Ballantyne CM, Jacobson TA, Bittner VA, Braun LT, Brown AS, et al. Clinical utility of inflammatory markers and advanced lipoprotein testing: advice from an expert panel of lipid specialists. J Clin Lipidol. 2011;5:338-67.
    • (2011) J Clin Lipidol , vol.5 , pp. 338-367
    • Davidson, M.H.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Jacobson, T.A.3    Bittner, V.A.4    Braun, L.T.5    Brown, A.S.6
  • 27
    • 84982074515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology on the comprehensive type 2 diabetes management algorithm-2016 executive summary
    • Garber AJ, Abrahamson MJ, Barzilay JI, Blonde L, Bloomgarden ZT, Bush MA, et al. Consensus statement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology on the comprehensive type 2 diabetes management algorithm-2016 executive summary. Endocr Pract. 2016;22:84-113.
    • (2016) Endocr Pract , vol.22 , pp. 84-113
    • Garber, A.J.1    Abrahamson, M.J.2    Barzilay, J.I.3    Blonde, L.4    Bloomgarden, Z.T.5    Bush, M.A.6
  • 28
    • 84893935789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An International Atherosclerosis Society Position Paper: global recommendations for the management of dyslipidemia-full report
    • Expert Dyslipidemia Panel of the International Atherosclerosis Society Panel Members. An International Atherosclerosis Society Position Paper: global recommendations for the management of dyslipidemia-full report. J Clin Lipidol. 2014;8:29-60.
    • (2014) J Clin Lipidol , vol.8 , pp. 29-60
  • 30
    • 84930841315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology-clinical practice guidelines for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan-2015
    • Handelsman Y, Bloomgarden ZT, Grunberger G, Umpierrez G, Zimmerman RS, Bailey TS, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology-clinical practice guidelines for developing a diabetes mellitus comprehensive care plan-2015. Endocr Pract. 2015;21:1-87.
    • (2015) Endocr Pract , vol.21 , pp. 1-87
    • Handelsman, Y.1    Bloomgarden, Z.T.2    Grunberger, G.3    Umpierrez, G.4    Zimmerman, R.S.5    Bailey, T.S.6
  • 31
    • 84919999219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: a patient-centered approach: update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
    • Inzucchi SE, Bergenstal RM, Buse JB, Diamant M, Ferrannini E, Nauck M, et al. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: a patient-centered approach: update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:140-9.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 140-149
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Bergenstal, R.M.2    Buse, J.B.3    Diamant, M.4    Ferrannini, E.5    Nauck, M.6
  • 32
    • 84881614717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of action of metformin: old or new insights?
    • Rena G, Pearson ER, Sakamoto K. Molecular mechanism of action of metformin: old or new insights? Diabetologia. 2013;56:1898-906.
    • (2013) Diabetologia , vol.56 , pp. 1898-1906
    • Rena, G.1    Pearson, E.R.2    Sakamoto, K.3
  • 33
    • 3042541843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of metformin on blood pressure, plasma cholesterol and triglycerides in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review
    • Wulffele MG, Kooy A, de Zeeuw D, Stehouwer CD, Gansevoort RT. The effect of metformin on blood pressure, plasma cholesterol and triglycerides in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. J Intern Med. 2004;256:1-14.
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.256 , pp. 1-14
    • Wulffele, M.G.1    Kooy, A.2    Zeeuw, D.3    Stehouwer, C.D.4    Gansevoort, R.T.5
  • 34
    • 84931270763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response in levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to one-year metformin treatment in prediabetic patients by race/ethnicity
    • Zhang C, Gao F, Luo H, Zhang CT, Zhang R. Differential response in levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to one-year metformin treatment in prediabetic patients by race/ethnicity. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2015;14:79.
    • (2015) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.14 , pp. 79
    • Zhang, C.1    Gao, F.2    Luo, H.3    Zhang, C.T.4    Zhang, R.5
  • 35
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet. 1998;352:854-65.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 36
    • 84874357500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin versus glipizide on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease
    • Hong J, Zhang Y, Lai S, Lv A, Su Q, Dong Y, et al. Effects of metformin versus glipizide on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:1304-11.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 1304-1311
    • Hong, J.1    Zhang, Y.2    Lai, S.3    Lv, A.4    Su, Q.5    Dong, Y.6
  • 37
    • 84866516615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on lipid profile of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors, pioglitazone, acarbose, and sulfonylureas: meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials
    • Monami M, Vitale V, Ambrosio ML, Bartoli N, Toffanello G, Ragghianti B, et al. Effects on lipid profile of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors, pioglitazone, acarbose, and sulfonylureas: meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials. Adv Ther. 2012;29:736-46.
    • (2012) Adv Ther , vol.29 , pp. 736-746
    • Monami, M.1    Vitale, V.2    Ambrosio, M.L.3    Bartoli, N.4    Toffanello, G.5    Ragghianti, B.6
  • 38
    • 21544466158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lipid and glycemic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia
    • Goldberg RB, Kendall DM, Deeg MA, Buse JB, Zagar AJ, Pinaire JA, et al. A comparison of lipid and glycemic effects of pioglitazone and rosiglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:1547-54.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1547-1554
    • Goldberg, R.B.1    Kendall, D.M.2    Deeg, M.A.3    Buse, J.B.4    Zagar, A.J.5    Pinaire, J.A.6
  • 39
    • 33646569668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of rosiglitazone on lipids, adipokines, and inflammatory markers in nondiabetic patients with low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and metabolic syndrome
    • Samaha FF, Szapary PO, Iqbal N, Williams MM, Bloedon LT, Kochar A, et al. Effects of rosiglitazone on lipids, adipokines, and inflammatory markers in nondiabetic patients with low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and metabolic syndrome. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006;26:624-30.
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 624-630
    • Samaha, F.F.1    Szapary, P.O.2    Iqbal, N.3    Williams, M.M.4    Bloedon, L.T.5    Kochar, A.6
  • 40
    • 33644826717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pioglitazone on lipoproteins, inflammatory markers, and adipokines in nondiabetic patients with metabolic syndrome
    • Szapary PO, Bloedon LT, Samaha FF, Duffy D, Wolfe ML, Soffer D, et al. Effects of pioglitazone on lipoproteins, inflammatory markers, and adipokines in nondiabetic patients with metabolic syndrome. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006;26:182-8.
    • (2006) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.26 , pp. 182-188
    • Szapary, P.O.1    Bloedon, L.T.2    Samaha, F.F.3    Duffy, D.4    Wolfe, M.L.5    Soffer, D.6
  • 41
    • 0027179580 scopus 로고
    • Association of lipoprotein subclass distribution with use of selective and non-selective beta-blocker medications in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Superko HR, Haskell WL, Krauss RM. Association of lipoprotein subclass distribution with use of selective and non-selective beta-blocker medications in patients with coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 1993;101:1-8.
    • (1993) Atherosclerosis , vol.101 , pp. 1-8
    • Superko, H.R.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Krauss, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 0027502421 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of small, dense, low-density lipoproteins to oxidative modification in subjects with the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype, pattern B
    • Chait A, Brazg RL, Tribble DL, Krauss RM. Susceptibility of small, dense, low-density lipoproteins to oxidative modification in subjects with the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype, pattern B. Am J Med. 1993;94:350-6.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 350-356
    • Chait, A.1    Brazg, R.L.2    Tribble, D.L.3    Krauss, R.M.4
  • 44
    • 0346041858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipids and antidiabetic agents: a brief overview
    • Keidan B, Hsia J, Katz R. Plasma lipids and antidiabetic agents: a brief overview. Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis. 2002;2:40-3.
    • (2002) Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis , vol.2 , pp. 40-43
    • Keidan, B.1    Hsia, J.2    Katz, R.3
  • 45
    • 84930661190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid effects and cardiovascular disease risk associated with glucose-lowering medications
    • Stahli BE, Gebhard C, Tardif JC. Lipid effects and cardiovascular disease risk associated with glucose-lowering medications. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2015;17:608.
    • (2015) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.17 , pp. 608
    • Stahli, B.E.1    Gebhard, C.2    Tardif, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial
    • Dormandy JA, Charbonnel B, Eckland DJ, Erdmann E, Massi-Benedetti M, Moules IK, et al. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:1279-89.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1279-1289
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.J.3    Erdmann, E.4    Massi-Benedetti, M.5    Moules, I.K.6
  • 47
    • 67149146438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial
    • Home PD, Pocock SJ, Beck-Nielsen H, Curtis PS, Gomis R, Hanefeld M, et al. Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial. Lancet. 2009;373:2125-35.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 2125-2135
    • Home, P.D.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Beck-Nielsen, H.3    Curtis, P.S.4    Gomis, R.5    Hanefeld, M.6
  • 48
    • 84868652782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of sulfonylurea and metformin monotherapy on cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study
    • Roumie CL, Hung AM, Greevy RA, Grijalva CG, Liu X, Murff HJ, et al. Comparative effectiveness of sulfonylurea and metformin monotherapy on cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2012;157:601-10.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 601-610
    • Roumie, C.L.1    Hung, A.M.2    Greevy, R.A.3    Grijalva, C.G.4    Liu, X.5    Murff, H.J.6
  • 49
    • 84941243068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of glucose-lowering drugs on cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes
    • Ferrannini E, DeFronzo RA. Impact of glucose-lowering drugs on cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes. Eur Heart J. 2015;36:2288-96.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 2288-2296
    • Ferrannini, E.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 50
    • 0141446228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing incretin action for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Drucker DJ. Enhancing incretin action for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:2929-40.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 2929-2940
    • Drucker, D.J.1
  • 51
    • 84903828239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of DPP-4 inhibitors on metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Choe EY, Cho Y, Choi Y, Yun Y, Wang HJ, Kwon O, et al. The effect of DPP-4 inhibitors on metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab J. 2014;38:211-9.
    • (2014) Diabetes Metab J , vol.38 , pp. 211-219
    • Choe, E.Y.1    Cho, Y.2    Choi, Y.3    Yun, Y.4    Wang, H.J.5    Kwon, O.6
  • 52
    • 84919632008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sitagliptin on lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Shigematsu E, Yamakawa T, Kadonosono K, Terauchi Y. Effect of sitagliptin on lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Med Res. 2014;6:327-35.
    • (2014) J Clin Med Res , vol.6 , pp. 327-335
    • Shigematsu, E.1    Yamakawa, T.2    Kadonosono, K.3    Terauchi, Y.4
  • 53
    • 84987741865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of alogliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes: analysis of the ATTAK-J study
    • Takeda H, Sasai N, Ito S, Obana M, Takuma T, Takai M, et al. Efficacy and safety of alogliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes: analysis of the ATTAK-J study. J Clin Med Res. 2016;8:130-40.
    • (2016) J Clin Med Res , vol.8 , pp. 130-140
    • Takeda, H.1    Sasai, N.2    Ito, S.3    Obana, M.4    Takuma, T.5    Takai, M.6
  • 54
    • 84919459448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single administration of vildagliptin attenuates postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and endothelial dysfunction in normoglycemic individuals
    • Noguchi K, Hirota M, Miyoshi T, Tani Y, Noda Y, Ito H, et al. Single administration of vildagliptin attenuates postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and endothelial dysfunction in normoglycemic individuals. Exp Ther Med. 2015;9:84-8.
    • (2015) Exp Ther Med , vol.9 , pp. 84-88
    • Noguchi, K.1    Hirota, M.2    Miyoshi, T.3    Tani, Y.4    Noda, Y.5    Ito, H.6
  • 55
    • 84872020915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alogliptin ameliorates postprandial lipemia and postprandial endothelial dysfunction in non-diabetic subjects: a preliminary report
    • Noda Y, Miyoshi T, Oe H, Ohno Y, Nakamura K, Toh N, et al. Alogliptin ameliorates postprandial lipemia and postprandial endothelial dysfunction in non-diabetic subjects: a preliminary report. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013;12:8.
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.12 , pp. 8
    • Noda, Y.1    Miyoshi, T.2    Oe, H.3    Ohno, Y.4    Nakamura, K.5    Toh, N.6
  • 56
    • 33746690405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vildagliptin therapy reduces postprandial intestinal triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particles in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Matikainen N, Manttari S, Schweizer A, Ulvestad A, Mills D, Dunning BE, et al. Vildagliptin therapy reduces postprandial intestinal triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particles in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2006;49:2049-57.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , pp. 2049-2057
    • Matikainen, N.1    Manttari, S.2    Schweizer, A.3    Ulvestad, A.4    Mills, D.5    Dunning, B.E.6
  • 57
    • 79951933599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sitagliptin therapy on postprandial lipoprotein levels in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Tremblay AJ, Lamarche B, Deacon CF, Weisnagel SJ, Couture P. Effect of sitagliptin therapy on postprandial lipoprotein levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2011;13:366-73.
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 366-373
    • Tremblay, A.J.1    Lamarche, B.2    Deacon, C.F.3    Weisnagel, S.J.4    Couture, P.5
  • 58
    • 84911400800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of vildagliptin and glimepiride: effects on glycaemic control, fat tolerance and inflammatory markers in people with type 2 diabetes
    • Derosa G, Bonaventura A, Bianchi L, Romano D, Fogari E, D'Angelo A, et al. Comparison of vildagliptin and glimepiride: effects on glycaemic control, fat tolerance and inflammatory markers in people with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2014;31:1515-23.
    • (2014) Diabet Med , vol.31 , pp. 1515-1523
    • Derosa, G.1    Bonaventura, A.2    Bianchi, L.3    Romano, D.4    Fogari, E.5    D'Angelo, A.6
  • 59
    • 84906826681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a dual combination of noninsulin antidiabetic drugs on lipids: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
    • Dai X, Wang H, Jing Z, Fu P. The effect of a dual combination of noninsulin antidiabetic drugs on lipids: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014;30:1777-86.
    • (2014) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.30 , pp. 1777-1786
    • Dai, X.1    Wang, H.2    Jing, Z.3    Fu, P.4
  • 63
    • 84928558775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of incretin-based therapies on cardiovascular disease
    • Rotz ME, Ganetsky VS, Sen S, Thomas TF. Implications of incretin-based therapies on cardiovascular disease. Int J Clin Pract. 2015;69:531-49.
    • (2015) Int J Clin Pract , vol.69 , pp. 531-549
    • Rotz, M.E.1    Ganetsky, V.S.2    Sen, S.3    Thomas, T.F.4
  • 64
    • 84878936553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-pancreatic effects of incretin-based therapies: potential benefit for cardiovascular-risk management in type 2 diabetes
    • van Genugten RE, Moller-Goede DL, van Raalte DH, Diamant M. Extra-pancreatic effects of incretin-based therapies: potential benefit for cardiovascular-risk management in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2013;15:593-606.
    • (2013) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.15 , pp. 593-606
    • Genugten, R.E.1    Moller-Goede, D.L.2    Raalte, D.H.3    Diamant, M.4
  • 65
    • 7444228521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Buse JB, Henry RR, Han J, Kim DD, Fineman MS, Baron AD. Effects of exenatide (exendin-4) on glycemic control over 30 weeks in sulfonylurea-treated patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2628-35.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2628-2635
    • Buse, J.B.1    Henry, R.R.2    Han, J.3    Kim, D.D.4    Fineman, M.S.5    Baron, A.D.6
  • 66
    • 84922816507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Harris KB, McCarty DJ. Efficacy and tolerability of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab. 2015;6:3-18.
    • (2015) Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab , vol.6 , pp. 3-18
    • Harris, K.B.1    McCarty, D.J.2
  • 67
    • 84924289309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association among weight change, glycemic control, and markers of cardiovascular risk with exenatide once weekly: a pooled analysis of patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Blonde L, Pencek R, MacConell L. Association among weight change, glycemic control, and markers of cardiovascular risk with exenatide once weekly: a pooled analysis of patients with type 2 diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2015;14:12.
    • (2015) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.14 , pp. 12
    • Blonde, L.1    Pencek, R.2    MacConell, L.3
  • 69
    • 84969915634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and network meta-analysis
    • Zaccardi F, Webb DR, Htike ZZ, Youssef D, Khunti K, Davies MJ. Efficacy and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and network meta-analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2016. doi: 10.1111/dom.12670.
    • (2016) Diabetes Obes Metab
    • Zaccardi, F.1    Webb, D.R.2    Htike, Z.Z.3    Youssef, D.4    Khunti, K.5    Davies, M.J.6
  • 70
    • 84958921233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canagliflozin: a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Rosenthal N, Meininger G, Ways K, Polidori D, Desai M, Qiu R, et al. Canagliflozin: a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2015;1358:28-43.
    • (2015) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1358 , pp. 28-43
    • Rosenthal, N.1    Meininger, G.2    Ways, K.3    Polidori, D.4    Desai, M.5    Qiu, R.6
  • 71
    • 84930825790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapagliflozin improves glycemic control and reduces body weight as add-on therapy to metformin plus sulfonylurea: a 24-week randomized, double-blind clinical trial
    • Matthaei S, Bowering K, Rohwedder K, Grohl A, Parikh S. Dapagliflozin improves glycemic control and reduces body weight as add-on therapy to metformin plus sulfonylurea: a 24-week randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Diabetes Care. 2015;38:365-72.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 365-372
    • Matthaei, S.1    Bowering, K.2    Rohwedder, K.3    Grohl, A.4    Parikh, S.5
  • 72
    • 84901455931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empagliflozin as add-on to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Häring HU, Merker L, Seewaldt-Becker E, Weimer M, Meinicke T, Broedl UC, et al. Empagliflozin as add-on to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:1650-9.
    • (2014) Diabetes Care , vol.37 , pp. 1650-1659
    • Häring, H.U.1    Merker, L.2    Seewaldt-Becker, E.3    Weimer, M.4    Meinicke, T.5    Broedl, U.C.6
  • 73
    • 84906924894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes: pooled analysis of phase 3 study results
    • Usiskin K, Kline I, Fung A, Mayer C, Meininger G. Safety and tolerability of canagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes: pooled analysis of phase 3 study results. Postgrad Med. 2014;126:16-34.
    • (2014) Postgrad Med , vol.126 , pp. 16-34
    • Usiskin, K.1    Kline, I.2    Fung, A.3    Mayer, C.4    Meininger, G.5
  • 74
    • 84911440045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a bench to bedside review
    • McGill JB. The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a bench to bedside review. Diabetes Ther. 2014;5:43-63.
    • (2014) Diabetes Ther , vol.5 , pp. 43-63
    • McGill, J.B.1
  • 76
    • 75549086552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acids and metabolic regulation: mechanisms and clinical responses to bile acid sequestration
    • Staels B, Fonseca VA. Bile acids and metabolic regulation: mechanisms and clinical responses to bile acid sequestration. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(Suppl 2):S237-45.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. S237-S245
    • Staels, B.1    Fonseca, V.A.2
  • 77
    • 49449087092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of colesevelam in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and inadequate glycemic control receiving insulin-based therapy
    • Goldberg RB, Fonseca VA, Truitt KE, Jones MR. Efficacy and safety of colesevelam in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and inadequate glycemic control receiving insulin-based therapy. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:1531-40.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 1531-1540
    • Goldberg, R.B.1    Fonseca, V.A.2    Truitt, K.E.3    Jones, M.R.4
  • 78
    • 78650224090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colesevelam hydrochloride to treat hypercholesterolemia and improve glycemia in prediabetes: a randomized, prospective study
    • Handelsman Y, Goldberg RB, Garvey WT, Fonseca VA, Rosenstock J, Jones MR, et al. Colesevelam hydrochloride to treat hypercholesterolemia and improve glycemia in prediabetes: a randomized, prospective study. Endocr Pract. 2010;16:617-28.
    • (2010) Endocr Pract , vol.16 , pp. 617-628
    • Handelsman, Y.1    Goldberg, R.B.2    Garvey, W.T.3    Fonseca, V.A.4    Rosenstock, J.5    Jones, M.R.6
  • 79
    • 84900509102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucose and lipid effects of colesevelam as monotherapy in drug-naive type 2 diabetes
    • Rosenstock J, Rigby SP, Ford DM, Tao B, Chou HS. The glucose and lipid effects of colesevelam as monotherapy in drug-naive type 2 diabetes. Horm Metab Res. 2014;46:348-53.
    • (2014) Horm Metab Res , vol.46 , pp. 348-353
    • Rosenstock, J.1    Rigby, S.P.2    Ford, D.M.3    Tao, B.4    Chou, H.S.5
  • 80
    • 0021349709 scopus 로고
    • The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results. II. The relationship of reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering
    • Lipid Research Clinics Program. The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial results. II. The relationship of reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering. JAMA. 1984;251:365-74.
    • (1984) JAMA , vol.251 , pp. 365-374
  • 81
    • 79956188611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine: a sympatholytic, d2-dopamine agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • DeFronzo RA. Bromocriptine: a sympatholytic, d2-dopamine agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2011;34:789-94.
    • (2011) Diabetes Care , vol.34 , pp. 789-794
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1
  • 82
    • 84871373150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bromocriptine-QR on glycemic control in subjects with uncontrolled hyperglycemia on one or two oral anti-diabetes agents
    • Vinik AI, Cincotta AH, Scranton RE, Bohannon N, Ezrokhi M, Gaziano JM. Effect of bromocriptine-QR on glycemic control in subjects with uncontrolled hyperglycemia on one or two oral anti-diabetes agents. Endocr Pract. 2012;18:931-43.
    • (2012) Endocr Pract , vol.18 , pp. 931-943
    • Vinik, A.I.1    Cincotta, A.H.2    Scranton, R.E.3    Bohannon, N.4    Ezrokhi, M.5    Gaziano, J.M.6
  • 83
    • 0032844650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine improves glycaemic control and serum lipid profile in obese type 2 diabetic subjects: a new approach in the treatment of diabetes
    • Cincotta AH, Meier AH, Cincotta JM. Bromocriptine improves glycaemic control and serum lipid profile in obese type 2 diabetic subjects: a new approach in the treatment of diabetes. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 1999;8:1683-707.
    • (1999) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.8 , pp. 1683-1707
    • Cincotta, A.H.1    Meier, A.H.2    Cincotta, J.M.3
  • 84
    • 76749161800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bromocriptine-unique formulation of a dopamine agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Scranton R, Cincotta A. Bromocriptine-unique formulation of a dopamine agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010;11:269-79.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.11 , pp. 269-279
    • Scranton, R.1    Cincotta, A.2
  • 85
    • 84877038797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of bromocriptine-QR (a quick-release formulation of bromocriptine mesylate) on major adverse cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes subjects
    • Gaziano JM, Cincotta AH, Vinik A, Blonde L, Bohannon N, Scranton R. Effect of bromocriptine-QR (a quick-release formulation of bromocriptine mesylate) on major adverse cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes subjects. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012;1:e002279.
    • (2012) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.1 , pp. e002279
    • Gaziano, J.M.1    Cincotta, A.H.2    Vinik, A.3    Blonde, L.4    Bohannon, N.5    Scranton, R.6
  • 86
    • 11844294865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for patients with type 2 diabetes: results from a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis
    • van de Laar FA, Lucassen PL, Akkermans RP, van de Lisdonk EH, Rutten GE, van Weel C. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for patients with type 2 diabetes: results from a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:154-63.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 154-163
    • Laar, F.A.1    Lucassen, P.L.2    Akkermans, R.P.3    Lisdonk, E.H.4    Rutten, G.E.5    Weel, C.6
  • 87
    • 84925146435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential therapeutic effects of nateglinide and acarbose on fasting and postprandial lipid profiles: a randomized trial
    • Zhou J, Deng Z, Lu J, Li H, Zhang X, Peng Y, et al. Differential therapeutic effects of nateglinide and acarbose on fasting and postprandial lipid profiles: a randomized trial. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2015;17:229-34.
    • (2015) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 229-234
    • Zhou, J.1    Deng, Z.2    Lu, J.3    Li, H.4    Zhang, X.5    Peng, Y.6
  • 88
    • 0038455703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: the STOP-NIDDM trial
    • Chiasson J-L, Josse RG, Gomis R, Hanefeld M, Karasik A, Laakso M. Acarbose treatment and the risk of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in patients with impaired glucose tolerance: the STOP-NIDDM trial. JAMA. 2003;290:486-94.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 486-494
    • Chiasson, J.-L.1    Josse, R.G.2    Gomis, R.3    Hanefeld, M.4    Karasik, A.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 89
    • 77954501338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single administration of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors on endothelial function and incretin secretion in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease-Juntendo University trial: effects of miglitol on endothelial vascular reactivity in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease (J-MACH)
    • Hiki M, Shimada K, Kiyanagi T, Fukao K, Hirose K, Ohsaka H, et al. Single administration of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors on endothelial function and incretin secretion in diabetic patients with coronary artery disease-Juntendo University trial: effects of miglitol on endothelial vascular reactivity in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease (J-MACH). Circ J. 2010;74:1471-8.
    • (2010) Circ J , vol.74 , pp. 1471-1478
    • Hiki, M.1    Shimada, K.2    Kiyanagi, T.3    Fukao, K.4    Hirose, K.5    Ohsaka, H.6
  • 90
    • 77952267060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postprandial endothelial dysfunction in subjects with new-onset type 2 diabetes: an acarbose and nateglinide comparative study
    • Kato T, Inoue T, Node K. Postprandial endothelial dysfunction in subjects with new-onset type 2 diabetes: an acarbose and nateglinide comparative study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2010;9:12.
    • (2010) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.9 , pp. 12
    • Kato, T.1    Inoue, T.2    Node, K.3
  • 91
    • 84876685849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of insulin analog initiation therapy on LDL/HDL subfraction profile and HDL associated enzymes in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Aslan I, Kucuksayan E, Aslan M. Effect of insulin analog initiation therapy on LDL/HDL subfraction profile and HDL associated enzymes in type 2 diabetic patients. Lipids Health Dis. 2013;12:54.
    • (2013) Lipids Health Dis , vol.12 , pp. 54
    • Aslan, I.1    Kucuksayan, E.2    Aslan, M.3
  • 92
    • 84893549987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8)
    • James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, Cushman WC, Nison-Himmelfarb C, Handler J, et al. 2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2014;311:507-20.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 507-520
    • James, P.A.1    Oparil, S.2    Carter, B.L.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Nison-Himmelfarb, C.5    Handler, J.6
  • 93
    • 59349095051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reexamining misconceptions about β-blockers in patients with diabetes
    • McGill JB. Reexamining misconceptions about β-blockers in patients with diabetes. Clin Diabetes. 2009;27:36-46.
    • (2009) Clin Diabetes , vol.27 , pp. 36-46
    • McGill, J.B.1
  • 95
    • 84963948810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medications not intended for treatment of dyslipidemias and with a variable effect on lipids
    • Whayne TF, Mukherjee D. Medications not intended for treatment of dyslipidemias and with a variable effect on lipids. Curr Pharm Des. 2014;20:6325-38.
    • (2014) Curr Pharm Des , vol.20 , pp. 6325-6338
    • Whayne, T.F.1    Mukherjee, D.2
  • 96
    • 0030030862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of blood lipid and blood pressure responses during the treatment of systemic hypertension with indapamide and with thiazides
    • Ames RP. A comparison of blood lipid and blood pressure responses during the treatment of systemic hypertension with indapamide and with thiazides. Am J Cardiol. 1996;77:12b-6b.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 12b-16b
    • Ames, R.P.1
  • 97
    • 10544229794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group
    • Curb JD, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Savage PJ, Applegate WB, Black H, et al. Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group. JAMA. 1996;276:1886-92.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Curb, J.D.1    Pressel, S.L.2    Cutler, J.A.3    Savage, P.J.4    Applegate, W.B.5    Black, H.6
  • 100
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: the Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002;288:2981-97.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 101
    • 0026777617 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy and modification of metabolic risk factors (glucose and lipid metabolism)
    • Klein W. Antihypertensive therapy and modification of metabolic risk factors (glucose and lipid metabolism). Z Kardiol. 1992;81:295-302.
    • (1992) Z Kardiol , vol.81 , pp. 295-302
    • Klein, W.1
  • 102
    • 0025690691 scopus 로고
    • Overview and perspectives of antihypertensive treatment
    • Zanchetti A. Overview and perspectives of antihypertensive treatment. Drugs. 1990;40(Suppl 4):85-91.
    • (1990) Drugs , vol.40 , pp. 85-91
    • Zanchetti, A.1
  • 103
    • 84987721707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis: an ace up the sleeve?
    • Gude D. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis: an ace up the sleeve? J Sci Soc. 2014;41:59-60.
    • (2014) J Sci Soc , vol.41 , pp. 59-60
    • Gude, D.1
  • 104
  • 105
    • 33645538850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antihypertensive treatment with angiotensin II receptor blockers on lipid profile: an open multi-drug comparison trial
    • Kyvelou SM, Vyssoulis GP, Karpanou EA, Adamopoulos DN, Zervoudaki AI, Pietri PG, et al. Effects of antihypertensive treatment with angiotensin II receptor blockers on lipid profile: an open multi-drug comparison trial. Hellenic J Cardiol. 2006;47:21-8.
    • (2006) Hellenic J Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 21-28
    • Kyvelou, S.M.1    Vyssoulis, G.P.2    Karpanou, E.A.3    Adamopoulos, D.N.4    Zervoudaki, A.I.5    Pietri, P.G.6
  • 106
    • 0025331893 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol-induced lipid changes and their prognostic significance after a myocardial infarction: the Beta-Blocker Heart Attack Trial experience
    • Byington RP, Worthy J, Craven T, Furberg CD. Propranolol-induced lipid changes and their prognostic significance after a myocardial infarction: the Beta-Blocker Heart Attack Trial experience. Am J Cardiol. 1990;65:1287-91.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Byington, R.P.1    Worthy, J.2    Craven, T.3    Furberg, C.D.4
  • 107
    • 7744237066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of carvedilol vs metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a randomized controlled trial
    • Bakris GL, Fonseca V, Katholi RE, McGill JB, Messerli FH, Phillips RA, et al. Metabolic effects of carvedilol vs metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;292:2227-36.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 2227-2236
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Fonseca, V.2    Katholi, R.E.3    McGill, J.B.4    Messerli, F.H.5    Phillips, R.A.6
  • 108
    • 78649420574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, tolerability and safety of nebivolol in patients with hypertension and diabetes: a post-marketing surveillance study
    • Van Bortel LM. Efficacy, tolerability and safety of nebivolol in patients with hypertension and diabetes: a post-marketing surveillance study. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2010;14:749-58.
    • (2010) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 749-758
    • Bortel, L.M.1
  • 109
    • 84863454677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of carvedilol and metoprolol on serum lipid concentrations and symptoms in patients with hyperthyroidism
    • Ozbilen S, Eren MA, Turan MN, Sabuncu T. The impact of carvedilol and metoprolol on serum lipid concentrations and symptoms in patients with hyperthyroidism. Endocr Res. 2012;37:117-23.
    • (2012) Endocr Res , vol.37 , pp. 117-123
    • Ozbilen, S.1    Eren, M.A.2    Turan, M.N.3    Sabuncu, T.4
  • 110
    • 0031904104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes. A 1-year randomized double-blind study
    • Hollander PA, Elbein SC, Hirsch IB, Kelley D, McGill J, Taylor T, et al. Role of orlistat in the treatment of obese patients with type 2 diabetes. A 1-year randomized double-blind study. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:1288-94.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 1288-1294
    • Hollander, P.A.1    Elbein, S.C.2    Hirsch, I.B.3    Kelley, D.4    McGill, J.5    Taylor, T.6
  • 111
    • 0035169826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of orlistat on weight and on serum lipids in obese patients with hypercholesterolemia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study
    • Muls E, Kolanowski J, Scheen A, Van Gaal L. The effects of orlistat on weight and on serum lipids in obese patients with hypercholesterolemia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25:1713-21.
    • (2001) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.25 , pp. 1713-1721
    • Muls, E.1    Kolanowski, J.2    Scheen, A.3    Gaal, L.4
  • 112
    • 1042303480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients
    • Torgerson JS, Hauptman J, Boldrin MN, Sjostrom L. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:155-61.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 155-161
    • Torgerson, J.S.1    Hauptman, J.2    Boldrin, M.N.3    Sjostrom, L.4
  • 113
    • 84987729905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South San Francisco: Genentech USA, Inc.
    • ® (orlistat) capsules for oral use [package insert]. South San Francisco: Genentech USA, Inc.; 2015.
    • (2015)
  • 114
    • 84987766930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woodcliff Lake: Eisai Inc
    • ® (lorcaserin hydrochloride) tablets, for oral use [package insert]. Woodcliff Lake: Eisai Inc; 2012.
    • (2012)
  • 115
    • 80053539943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year randomized trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in obese and overweight adults: the BLOSSOM trial
    • Fidler MC, Sanchez M, Raether B, Weissman NJ, Smith SR, Shanahan WR, et al. A one-year randomized trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in obese and overweight adults: the BLOSSOM trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96:3067-77.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 3067-3077
    • Fidler, M.C.1    Sanchez, M.2    Raether, B.3    Weissman, N.J.4    Smith, S.R.5    Shanahan, W.R.6
  • 116
    • 84862869642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the BLOOM-DM study
    • O'Neil PM, Smith SR, Weissman NJ, Fidler MC, Sanchez M, Zhang J, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the BLOOM-DM study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012;20:1426-36.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 1426-1436
    • O'Neil, P.M.1    Smith, S.R.2    Weissman, N.J.3    Fidler, M.C.4    Sanchez, M.5    Zhang, J.6
  • 118
    • 84987701102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deerfield: Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.
    • ® (naltrexone HCl and bupropion HCl) extended-release tablets [package insert]. Deerfield: Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.; 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 120
    • 77956057548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of naltrexone plus bupropion on weight loss in overweight and obese adults (COR-I): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • Greenway FL, Fujioka K, Plodkowski RA, Mudaliar S, Guttadauria M, Erickson J, et al. Effect of naltrexone plus bupropion on weight loss in overweight and obese adults (COR-I): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2010;376:595-605.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 595-605
    • Greenway, F.L.1    Fujioka, K.2    Plodkowski, R.A.3    Mudaliar, S.4    Guttadauria, M.5    Erickson, J.6
  • 121
    • 84891869792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of naltrexone sustained-release/bupropion sustained-release combination therapy on body weight and glycemic parameters in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Hollander P, Gupta AK, Plodkowski R, Greenway F, Bays H, Burns C, et al. Effects of naltrexone sustained-release/bupropion sustained-release combination therapy on body weight and glycemic parameters in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:4022-9.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 4022-4029
    • Hollander, P.1    Gupta, A.K.2    Plodkowski, R.3    Greenway, F.4    Bays, H.5    Burns, C.6
  • 122
    • 84987758478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain View: VIVUS, Inc.
    • ® (phentermine and topiramate extended-release) capsules, for oral use, CIV [package insert]. Mountain View: VIVUS, Inc.; 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 123
    • 77956904326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss with naltrexone SR/bupropion SR combination therapy as an adjunct to behavior modification: the COR-BMOD trial
    • Wadden TA, Foreyt JP, Foster GD, Hill JO, Klein S, O'Neil PM, et al. Weight loss with naltrexone SR/bupropion SR combination therapy as an adjunct to behavior modification: the COR-BMOD trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2011;19:110-20.
    • (2011) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.19 , pp. 110-120
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Foreyt, J.P.2    Foster, G.D.3    Hill, J.O.4    Klein, S.5    O'Neil, P.M.6
  • 124
    • 84938497651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of the naltrexone/bupropion combination for the treatment of obesity: an update
    • Christou GA, Kiortsis DN. The efficacy and safety of the naltrexone/bupropion combination for the treatment of obesity: an update. Hormones (Athens). 2015;14:370-5.
    • (2015) Hormones (Athens) , vol.14 , pp. 370-375
    • Christou, G.A.1    Kiortsis, D.N.2
  • 125
    • 84879324574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, phase 3 trial of naltrexone SR/bupropion SR on weight and obesity-related risk factors (COR-II)
    • Apovian CM, Aronne L, Rubino D, Still C, Wyatt H, Burns C, et al. A randomized, phase 3 trial of naltrexone SR/bupropion SR on weight and obesity-related risk factors (COR-II). Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21:935-43.
    • (2013) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.21 , pp. 935-943
    • Apovian, C.M.1    Aronne, L.2    Rubino, D.3    Still, C.4    Wyatt, H.5    Burns, C.6
  • 126
    • 84856388467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year sustained weight loss and metabolic benefits with controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in obese and overweight adults (SEQUEL): a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 extension study
    • Garvey WT, Ryan DH, Look M, Gadde KM, Allison DB, Peterson CA, et al. Two-year sustained weight loss and metabolic benefits with controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in obese and overweight adults (SEQUEL): a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 extension study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95:297-308.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 297-308
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Ryan, D.H.2    Look, M.3    Gadde, K.M.4    Allison, D.B.5    Peterson, C.A.6
  • 127
    • 79954561234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose, controlled-release, phentermine plus topiramate combination on weight and associated comorbidities in overweight and obese adults (CONQUER): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • Gadde KM, Allison DB, Ryan DH, Peterson CA, Troupin B, Schwiers ML, et al. Effects of low-dose, controlled-release, phentermine plus topiramate combination on weight and associated comorbidities in overweight and obese adults (CONQUER): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2011;377:1341-52.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1341-1352
    • Gadde, K.M.1    Allison, D.B.2    Ryan, D.H.3    Peterson, C.A.4    Troupin, B.5    Schwiers, M.L.6
  • 129
    • 0021918756 scopus 로고
    • Serum-cholesterol-lowering effect of metronidazole and possible mechanisms of action
    • von Bergmann K, Streicher U, Leiss O, Jensen C, Gugler R. Serum-cholesterol-lowering effect of metronidazole and possible mechanisms of action. Klin Wochenschr. 1985;63:279-81.
    • (1985) Klin Wochenschr , vol.63 , pp. 279-281
    • Bergmann, K.1    Streicher, U.2    Leiss, O.3    Jensen, C.4    Gugler, R.5
  • 131
    • 33645748723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, and the risk of cardiovascular events
    • Chan AT, Manson JE, Albert CM, Chae CU, Rexrode KM, Curhan GC, et al. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, and the risk of cardiovascular events. Circulation. 2006;113:1578-87.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1578-1587
    • Chan, A.T.1    Manson, J.E.2    Albert, C.M.3    Chae, C.U.4    Rexrode, K.M.5    Curhan, G.C.6
  • 132
    • 38949136999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor in man
    • Hinz B, Cheremina O, Brune K. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor in man. FASEB J. 2008;22:383-90.
    • (2008) FASEB J , vol.22 , pp. 383-390
    • Hinz, B.1    Cheremina, O.2    Brune, K.3
  • 133
    • 84883134602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials
    • Bhala N, Emberson J, Merhi A, Abramson S, Arber N, Baron JA, et al. Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials. Lancet. 2013;382:769-79.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 769-779
    • Bhala, N.1    Emberson, J.2    Merhi, A.3    Abramson, S.4    Arber, N.5    Baron, J.A.6
  • 134
    • 0026503789 scopus 로고
    • Secondary dyslipidemia. Inadvertent effects of drugs in clinical practice
    • Henkin Y, Como JA, Oberman A. Secondary dyslipidemia. Inadvertent effects of drugs in clinical practice. JAMA. 1992;267:961-8.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 961-968
    • Henkin, Y.1    Como, J.A.2    Oberman, A.3
  • 136
    • 65349162396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-phenacetin analgesics and analgesic nephropathy: clinical assessment of high users from a case-control study
    • Michielsen P, Heinemann L, Mihatsch M, Schnulle P, Graf H, Koch KM. Non-phenacetin analgesics and analgesic nephropathy: clinical assessment of high users from a case-control study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009;24:1253-9.
    • (2009) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.24 , pp. 1253-1259
    • Michielsen, P.1    Heinemann, L.2    Mihatsch, M.3    Schnulle, P.4    Graf, H.5    Koch, K.M.6
  • 137
    • 53549111038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease: an approach to pathogenesis and treatment
    • Tsimihodimos V, Dounousi E, Siamopoulos KC. Dyslipidemia in chronic kidney disease: an approach to pathogenesis and treatment. Am J Nephrol. 2008;28:958-73.
    • (2008) Am J Nephrol , vol.28 , pp. 958-973
    • Tsimihodimos, V.1    Dounousi, E.2    Siamopoulos, K.C.3
  • 138
    • 84987758506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NKF and NSAID Alliance declares NSAID Awareness Week
    • August 24-28. Accessed 13 May 2016.
    • National Kidney Foundation and Alliance for Rational Use of NSAIDS. NKF and NSAID Alliance declares NSAID Awareness Week, August 24-28, 2015. https://www.kidney.org/news/nkf-and-nsaid-alliance-declares-nsaid-awareness-week-august-24-%E2%80%93-28. Accessed 13 May 2016.
    • (2015)
  • 139
    • 84987702663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Advisory-FDA announces important changes and additional warnings for COX-2 selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
    • Accessed 13 May
    • US Food and Drug Administration. Public Health Advisory-FDA announces important changes and additional warnings for COX-2 selective and non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm150314.htm. Accessed 13 May 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 140
    • 84987730183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women and diabetes
    • Accessed 13 May
    • International Diabetes Federation. Women and diabetes. http://www.idf.org/women-and-diabetes. Accessed 13 May 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 141
    • 84876057486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of injectable and oral contraceptives on serum lipids
    • Berenson AB, Rahman M, Wilkinson G. Effect of injectable and oral contraceptives on serum lipids. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;114:786-94.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.114 , pp. 786-794
    • Berenson, A.B.1    Rahman, M.2    Wilkinson, G.3
  • 142
    • 34247364060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG releases guidelines on hormonal contraceptives in women with coexisting medical conditions
    • Armstrong C. ACOG releases guidelines on hormonal contraceptives in women with coexisting medical conditions. Am Fam Physician. 2007;75:1252-8.
    • (2007) Am Fam Physician , vol.75 , pp. 1252-1258
    • Armstrong, C.1
  • 143
    • 0029882260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of estrogen and lipid-lowering therapies in postmenopausal women
    • Guetta V, Cannon RO III. Cardiovascular effects of estrogen and lipid-lowering therapies in postmenopausal women. Circulation. 1996;93:1928-37.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1928-1937
    • Guetta, V.1    Cannon, R.O.2
  • 144
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial
    • Rossouw JE, Anderson GL, Prentice RL, LaCroix AZ, Kooperberg C, Stefanick ML, et al. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2002;288:321-33.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Anderson, G.L.2    Prentice, R.L.3    LaCroix, A.Z.4    Kooperberg, C.5    Stefanick, M.L.6
  • 145
    • 0037014584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II)
    • Grady D, Herrington D, Bittner V, Blumenthal R, Davidson M, Hlatky M, et al. Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy: Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study follow-up (HERS II). JAMA. 2002;288:49-57.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 49-57
    • Grady, D.1    Herrington, D.2    Bittner, V.3    Blumenthal, R.4    Davidson, M.5    Hlatky, M.6
  • 146
    • 0032547326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group
    • Hulley S, Grady D, Bush T, Furberg C, Herrington D, Riggs B, et al. Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study (HERS) Research Group. JAMA. 1998;280:605-13.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 605-613
    • Hulley, S.1    Grady, D.2    Bush, T.3    Furberg, C.4    Herrington, D.5    Riggs, B.6
  • 147
    • 36549001222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and cardiovascular disease
    • Walker BR. Glucocorticoids and cardiovascular disease. Eur J Endocrinol. 2007;157:545-59.
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.157 , pp. 545-559
    • Walker, B.R.1
  • 148
    • 84863981626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D may not improve lipid levels: a serial clinical laboratory data study
    • Ponda MP, Huang X, Odeh MA, Breslow JL, Kaufman HW. Vitamin D may not improve lipid levels: a serial clinical laboratory data study. Circulation. 2012;126:270-7.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 270-277
    • Ponda, M.P.1    Huang, X.2    Odeh, M.A.3    Breslow, J.L.4    Kaufman, H.W.5
  • 151
    • 84976870552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of polyunsaturated fatty acid-based dietary supplements on disease biomarkers in a metabolic syndrome/diabetes population
    • Lee TC, Ivester P, Hester AG, Sergeant S, Case LD, Morgan T, et al. The impact of polyunsaturated fatty acid-based dietary supplements on disease biomarkers in a metabolic syndrome/diabetes population. Lipids Health Dis. 2014;13:196.
    • (2014) Lipids Health Dis , vol.13 , pp. 196
    • Lee, T.C.1    Ivester, P.2    Hester, A.G.3    Sergeant, S.4    Case, L.D.5    Morgan, T.6
  • 152
    • 78349247701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of saxagliptin as monotherapy or adjunct therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Sharma MD. Role of saxagliptin as monotherapy or adjunct therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2010;6:233-7.
    • (2010) Ther Clin Risk Manag , vol.6 , pp. 233-237
    • Sharma, M.D.1
  • 153
    • 33645462691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazide diuretics in the treatment of hypertension: an update
    • Salvetti A, Ghiadoni L. Thiazide diuretics in the treatment of hypertension: an update. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17:S25-9.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. S25-S29
    • Salvetti, A.1    Ghiadoni, L.2
  • 155
    • 84940040868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular diseases: oxidative damage and antioxidant protection
    • Zhang PY, Xu X, Li XC. Cardiovascular diseases: oxidative damage and antioxidant protection. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014;18:3091-6.
    • (2014) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , vol.18 , pp. 3091-3096
    • Zhang, P.Y.1    Xu, X.2    Li, X.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.