메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue , 2016, Pages 3607-3619

Bolaamphiphile-based nanocomplex delivery of phosphorothioate gapmer antisense oligonucleotides as a treatment for Clostridium difficile

Author keywords

Antisense; Bacteria; Cationic bolaamphiphiles; Clostridium difficile; Dequalinium derivatives; Gapmers; Nanocomplex

Indexed keywords

AMPHOPHILE; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDE; BOLASOME; FTSZ PROTEIN; MESSENGER RNA; NANOPARTICLE; RNA POLYMERASE BETA SUBUNIT; SECY PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; 5' UNTRANSLATED REGION; BOLAAMPHIPHILE; CATION; DEQUALINIUM; FURAN DERIVATIVE; LUCIFERASE; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHOROTHIOATE; PYRIDONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 84982693531     PISSN: 11769114     EISSN: 11782013     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S109600     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 79957761288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super toxins from a super bug: Structure and function of Clostridium difficile toxins
    • Davies AH, Roberts AK, Shone CC, Acharya KR. Super toxins from a super bug: structure and function of Clostridium difficile toxins. Biochem J. 2011;436(3):517–526.
    • (2011) Biochem J , vol.436 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-526
    • Davies, A.H.1    Roberts, A.K.2    Shone, C.C.3    Acharya, K.R.4
  • 2
    • 0036311186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the cycle: Treatment strategies for 163 cases of recurrent Clostridium difficile disease
    • McFarland LV, Elmer GW, Surawicz CM. Breaking the cycle: treatment strategies for 163 cases of recurrent Clostridium difficile disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97(7):1769–1775.
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 1769-1775
    • McFarland, L.V.1    Elmer, G.W.2    Surawicz, C.M.3
  • 3
    • 84905968786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection: A systematic review
    • Cammarota G, Ianiro G, Gasbarrini A. Fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014;48(8):693–702.
    • (2014) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 693-702
    • Cammarota, G.1    Ianiro, G.2    Gasbarrini, A.3
  • 4
    • 84948655009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the spread of Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 in Germany based on bacterial genome sequences
    • Steglich M, Nitsche A, Von Müller L, et al. Tracing the spread of Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 in Germany based on bacterial genome sequences. PLoS One. 2015;10(10):e0139811.
    • (2015) Plos One , vol.10 , Issue.10
    • Steglich, M.1    Nitsche, A.2    Von Müller, L.3
  • 5
    • 84948959313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of Clostridium difficile ribotype 078 with detectable toxin in human stool specimens
    • Gilliland C, Weaver J, Stevenson M, et al. Association of Clostridium difficile ribotype 078 with detectable toxin in human stool specimens. J Med Microbiol. 2015;64(11):1341–1345.
    • (2015) J Med Microbiol , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 1341-1345
    • Gilliland, C.1    Weaver, J.2    Stevenson, M.3
  • 6
    • 84889080458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between phenotype, ribotype, and clinical disease in human Clostridium difficile isolates
    • Carlson PE, Walk ST, Bourgis AE, et al. The relationship between phenotype, ribotype, and clinical disease in human Clostridium difficile isolates. Anaerobe. 2013;24:109–116.
    • (2013) Anaerobe , vol.24 , pp. 109-116
    • Carlson, P.E.1    Walk, S.T.2    Bourgis, A.E.3
  • 7
    • 84920026575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 is most prevalent among inpatients admitted from long-term care facilities
    • Archbald-Pannone LR, Boone JH, Carman RJ, Lyerly DM, Guerrant RL. Clostridium difficile ribotype 027 is most prevalent among inpatients admitted from long-term care facilities. J Hosp Infect. 2014;88(4):218–221.
    • (2014) J Hosp Infect , vol.88 , Issue.4 , pp. 218-221
    • Archbald-Pannone, L.R.1    Boone, J.H.2    Carman, R.J.3    Lyerly, D.M.4    Guerrant, R.L.5
  • 8
    • 78649592900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense antibiotics: A brief review of novel target discovery and delivery
    • Bai H, Xue X, Hou Z, Zhou Y, Meng J, Luo X. Antisense antibiotics: a brief review of novel target discovery and delivery. Curr Drug Discov Technol. 2010;7(2):76–85.
    • (2010) Curr Drug Discov Technol , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-85
    • Bai, H.1    Xue, X.2    Hou, Z.3    Zhou, Y.4    Meng, J.5    Luo, X.6
  • 9
    • 34548108138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting virulence: A new paradigm for antimicrobial therapy
    • Clatworthy AE, Pierson E, Hung DT. Targeting virulence: a new paradigm for antimicrobial therapy. Nat Chem Biol. 2007;3(9):541–548.
    • (2007) Nat Chem Biol , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. 541-548
    • Clatworthy, A.E.1    Pierson, E.2    Hung, D.T.3
  • 10
    • 34848848381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hitting bacteria at the heart of the central dogma: Sequence-specific inhibition
    • Rasmussen LC, Sperling-Petersen HU, Mortensen KK. Hitting bacteria at the heart of the central dogma: sequence-specific inhibition. Microb Cell Fact. 2007;6(1):24.
    • (2007) Microb Cell Fact , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 24
    • Rasmussen, L.C.1    Sperling-Petersen, H.U.2    Mortensen, K.K.3
  • 11
    • 84890266662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Non-)translational medicine: Targeting bacterial RNA
    • Dinan AM, Loftus BJ. (Non-)translational medicine: targeting bacterial RNA. Front Genet. 2013;4(Nov):230.
    • (2013) Front Genet , vol.4 , Issue.Nov , pp. 230
    • Dinan, A.M.1    Loftus, B.J.2
  • 12
    • 84875775752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense RNA regulation and application in the development of novel antibiotics to combat multidrug resistant bacteria
    • Ji Y, Lei T. Antisense RNA regulation and application in the development of novel antibiotics to combat multidrug resistant bacteria. Sci Prog. 2013;96(1):43–60.
    • (2013) Sci Prog , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-60
    • Ji, Y.1    Lei, T.2
  • 14
    • 84965017823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial peptide nucleic acid – antimicrobial peptide (PNA-AMP) conjugates: Antisense targeting of fatty acid biosynthesis
    • Hansen AM, Bonke G, Larsen CJ, Yavari N, Nielsen PE, Franzyk H. Antibacterial peptide nucleic acid – antimicrobial peptide (PNA-AMP) conjugates: antisense targeting of fatty acid biosynthesis. Bioconjug Chem. 2016;27(4):863–867.
    • (2016) Bioconjug Chem , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 863-867
    • Hansen, A.M.1    Bonke, G.2    Larsen, C.J.3    Yavari, N.4    Nielsen, P.E.5    Franzyk, H.6
  • 16
    • 78349267905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OprM as a new target for reversion of multidrug resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides
    • Wang H, Meng J, Jia M, et al. oprM as a new target for reversion of multidrug resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2010;60(3):275–282.
    • (2010) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-282
    • Wang, H.1    Meng, J.2    Jia, M.3
  • 17
    • 84921908059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense growth inhibition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by locked nucleic acid conjugated with cell-penetrating peptide as a novel FtsZ inhibitor
    • Meng J, Da F, Ma X, et al. Antisense growth inhibition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by locked nucleic acid conjugated with cell-penetrating peptide as a novel FtsZ inhibitor. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015;59(2):914–922.
    • (2015) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 914-922
    • Meng, J.1    Da, F.2    Ma, X.3
  • 18
    • 84903768241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of growth and gene expression by PNA-peptide conjugates in streptococcus pyogenes
    • Patenge N, Pappesch R, Krawack F, et al. Inhibition of growth and gene expression by PNA-peptide conjugates in streptococcus pyogenes. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2013;2(April):e132.
    • (2013) Mol Ther Nucleic Acids , vol.2 , Issue.April
    • Patenge, N.1    Pappesch, R.2    Krawack, F.3
  • 20
    • 36649021320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructure of polyplexes formed between cationic diblock copolymer and antisense oligodeoxynucleotide and its influence on cell transfection efficiency
    • Zhao XB, Pan F, Zhang ZQ, et al. Nanostructure of polyplexes formed between cationic diblock copolymer and antisense oligodeoxynucleotide and its influence on cell transfection efficiency. Biomacromolecules. 2007;8(11):3493–3502.
    • (2007) Biomacromolecules , vol.8 , Issue.11 , pp. 3493-3502
    • Zhao, X.B.1    Pan, F.2    Zhang, Z.Q.3
  • 21
    • 84982761155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient transfection of phosphorothioate oligodeoxyribonucleotides by lipofectamine 2000 into different bacteria
    • Chen Z, Hu Y, Meng J, et al. Efficient transfection of phosphorothioate oligodeoxyribonucleotides by lipofectamine 2000 into different bacteria. Curr Drug Deliv. 2015;12:1–8.
    • (2015) Curr Drug Deliv , vol.12 , pp. 1-8
    • Chen, Z.1    Hu, Y.2    Meng, J.3
  • 22
    • 77950652868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of nanoparticles for antimicrobial drug delivery
    • Zhang L, Pornpattananangku D, Hu C-MJ, Huang C-M. Development of nanoparticles for antimicrobial drug delivery. Curr Med Chem. 2010;17(6):585–594.
    • (2010) Curr Med Chem , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-594
    • Zhang, L.1    Pornpattananangku, D.2    Hu, C.-M.3    Huang, C.-M.4
  • 23
    • 84960863096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthroughs in bacterial resistance mechanisms and the potential ways to combat them
    • Khameneh B, Diab R, Ghazvini K, Fazly Bazzaz BS. Breakthroughs in bacterial resistance mechanisms and the potential ways to combat them. Microb Pathog. 2016;95:32–42.
    • (2016) Microb Pathog , vol.95 , pp. 32-42
    • Khameneh, B.1    Diab, R.2    Ghazvini, K.3    Fazly Bazzaz, B.S.4
  • 25
    • 84907518728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional nanostructures for effective delivery of small interfering RNA therapeutics
    • Hong CA, Nam YS. Functional nanostructures for effective delivery of small interfering RNA therapeutics. Theranostics. 2014;4(12):1211–1232.
    • (2014) Theranostics , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 1211-1232
    • Hong, C.A.1    Nam, Y.S.2
  • 26
    • 84862828157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaminododecane-based cationic bolaamphiphile as a non-viral gene delivery carrier
    • Khan M, Ang CY, Wiradharma N, et al. Diaminododecane-based cationic bolaamphiphile as a non-viral gene delivery carrier. Biomaterials. 2012;33(18):4673–4680.
    • (2012) Biomaterials , vol.33 , Issue.18 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Khan, M.1    Ang, C.Y.2    Wiradharma, N.3
  • 27
    • 84856224083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of GFP in the mitochondrial compartment using DQAsome-mediated delivery of an artificial mini-mitochondrial genome
    • Lyrawati D, Trounson A, Cram D. Expression of GFP in the mitochondrial compartment using DQAsome-mediated delivery of an artificial mini-mitochondrial genome. Pharm Res. 2011;28(11):2848–2862.
    • (2011) Pharm Res , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2848-2862
    • Lyrawati, D.1    Trounson, A.2    Cram, D.3
  • 28
    • 0031916033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DQAsomes: A novel potential drug and gene delivery system made from dequalinium
    • Weissig V, Lasch J, Erdos G, Meyer H, Rowe T, Hughes J. DQAsomes: a novel potential drug and gene delivery system made from dequalinium. Pharm Res. 1998;15(2):334–337.
    • (1998) Pharm Res , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 334-337
    • Weissig, V.1    Lasch, J.2    Erdos, G.3    Meyer, H.4    Rowe, T.5    Hughes, J.6
  • 29
    • 0034003553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release from DQAsome/DNA complexes at mitochondria-like membranes
    • Weissig V, Lizano C, Torchilin VP. Selective DNA release from DQAsome/DNA complexes at mitochondria-like membranes. Drug Deliv. 2000;7(1):1–5.
    • (2000) Drug Deliv , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Weissig, V.1    Lizano, C.2    Torchilin, V.P.3    Selective, D.4
  • 30
    • 0035129422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA binding cationic bolasomes with delocalized charge center – a structure-activity relationship study
    • Weissig V, Lizano C, Ganellin C, Torchilin V. DNA binding cationic bolasomes with delocalized charge center – a structure-activity relationship study. STP Pharma Sci. 2001;11(1):91–96.
    • (2001) STP Pharma Sci , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-96
    • Weissig, V.1    Lizano, C.2    Ganellin, C.3    Torchilin, V.4
  • 31
    • 84855601316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From serendipity to mitochondria-targeted nanocarriers
    • Weissig V. From serendipity to mitochondria-targeted nanocarriers. Pharm Res. 2011;28(11):2657–2668.
    • (2011) Pharm Res , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2657-2668
    • Weissig, V.1
  • 32
    • 84892856652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steric environment around acetylcholine head groups of bolaamphiphilic nanovesicles influences the release rate of encapsulated compounds
    • Grinberg S, Stern A, Guidotti M, et al. Steric environment around acetylcholine head groups of bolaamphiphilic nanovesicles influences the release rate of encapsulated compounds. Int J Nanomedicine. 2014;9:561.
    • (2014) Int J Nanomedicine , vol.9 , pp. 561
    • Grinberg, S.1    Stern, A.2    Guidotti, M.3
  • 33
    • 51449112852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiolipin synthesis for the assembly of bacterial and mitochondrial membranes
    • Schlame M. Cardiolipin synthesis for the assembly of bacterial and mitochondrial membranes. J Lipid Res. 2008;49(8):1607–1620.
    • (2008) J Lipid Res , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 1607-1620
    • Schlame, M.1
  • 34
    • 84904553813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile contains plasmalogen species of phospholipids and glycolipids
    • Guan Z, Katzianer D, Zhu J, Goldfine H. Clostridium difficile contains plasmalogen species of phospholipids and glycolipids. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014;1841(10):1353–1359.
    • (2014) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1841 , Issue.10 , pp. 1353-1359
    • Guan, Z.1    Katzianer, D.2    Zhu, J.3    Goldfine, H.4
  • 35
    • 3042836355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2′-O-methyl-modified phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotides have reduced non-specific effects in vitro
    • Yoo BH, Bochkareva E, Bochkarev A, Mou T-C, Gray DM. 2′-O-methyl-modified phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotides have reduced non-specific effects in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(6):2008–2016.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 2008-2016
    • Yoo, B.H.1    Bochkareva, E.2    Bochkarev, A.3    Mou, T.-C.4    Gray, D.M.5
  • 36
    • 84947600601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic oligonucleotides targeting liver disease: TTR amyloidosis
    • Niemietz C, Chandhok G, Schmidt H. Therapeutic oligonucleotides targeting liver disease: TTR amyloidosis. Molecules. 2015;20(10):17944–17975.
    • (2015) Molecules , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 17944-17975
    • Niemietz, C.1    Chandhok, G.2    Schmidt, H.3
  • 37
    • 33745211255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotides: From design to therapeutic application
    • Chan JH, Lim S, Wong WF. Antisense oligonucleotides: from design to therapeutic application. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2006;33(5–6):533–540.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.33 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 533-540
    • Chan, J.H.1    Lim, S.2    Wong, W.F.3
  • 38
    • 84905584223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the tcdC gene and presence of the binary toxin gene predict recurrent episodes of Clostridium difficile infection
    • Stewart DB, Berg AS, Hegarty JP. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the tcdC gene and presence of the binary toxin gene predict recurrent episodes of Clostridium difficile infection. Ann Surg. 2014;260(2):299–304.
    • (2014) Ann Surg , vol.260 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-304
    • Stewart, D.B.1    Berg, A.S.2    Hegarty, J.P.3
  • 39
    • 0032901542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR targeted to the 16S-23S rRNA gene intergenic spacer region of Clostridium difficile and construction of a library consisting of 116 different PCR ribotypes
    • Stubbs SL, Brazier JS, O’Neill GL, Duerden BI. PCR targeted to the 16S-23S rRNA gene intergenic spacer region of Clostridium difficile and construction of a library consisting of 116 different PCR ribotypes. J Clin Microbiol. 1999;37(2):461–463.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 461-463
    • Stubbs, S.L.1    Brazier, J.S.2    O’Neill, G.L.3    Duerden, B.I.4
  • 40
    • 0031878772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates
    • Rupnik M, Avesani V, Janc M, Von Eichel-Streiber C, Delmée M. A novel toxinotyping scheme and correlation of toxinotypes with serogroups of Clostridium difficile isolates. J Clin Microbiol. 1998;36(8):2240–2247.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 2240-2247
    • Rupnik, M.1    Avesani, V.2    Janc, M.3    Von Eichel-Streiber, C.4    Delmée, M.5
  • 41
    • 78649773164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid, low-input, low-bias construction of shotgun fragment libraries by high-density in vitro transposition
    • Adey A, Morrison HG, Asan, et al. Rapid, low-input, low-bias construction of shotgun fragment libraries by high-density in vitro transposition. Genome Biol. 2010;11(12):R119.
    • (2010) Genome Biol , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. R119
    • Adey, A.1    Morrison Asan, H.G.2
  • 42
    • 84929494200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput analysis of gene essentiality and sporulation in Clostridium difficile
    • Dembek M, Barquist L, Boinett CJ, et al. High-throughput analysis of gene essentiality and sporulation in Clostridium difficile. MBio. 2015;6(2):e02383.
    • (2015) Mbio , vol.6 , Issue.2
    • Dembek, M.1    Barquist, L.2    Boinett, C.J.3
  • 43
    • 84905055558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the factors that contribute to on-target specificity of antisense oligonucleotides
    • Lima WF, Vickers TA, Nichols J, Li C, Crooke ST. Defining the factors that contribute to on-target specificity of antisense oligonucleotides. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e101752.
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9 , Issue.7
    • Lima, W.F.1    Vickers, T.A.2    Nichols, J.3    Li, C.4    Crooke, S.T.5
  • 44
    • 77949447172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAstructure: Software for RNA secondary structure prediction and analysis
    • Reuter JS, Mathews DH. RNAstructure: software for RNA secondary structure prediction and analysis. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010;11(1):129.
    • (2010) BMC Bioinformatics , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 129
    • Reuter, J.S.1    Mathews, D.H.2
  • 45
    • 0042121256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction
    • Zuker M. Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction. Nucleic Acids Res. 2003;31(13):3406–3415.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31 , Issue.13 , pp. 3406-3415
    • Zuker, M.1
  • 47
    • 33750986817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design and rapid screening of antisense oligonucleotides for prokaryotic gene modulation
    • Shao Y, Wu Y, Chan CY, McDonough K, Ding Y. Rational design and rapid screening of antisense oligonucleotides for prokaryotic gene modulation. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(19):5660–5669.
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , Issue.19 , pp. 5660-5669
    • Shao, Y.1    Wu, Y.2    Chan, C.Y.3    McDonough, K.4    Ding, Y.5
  • 48
    • 84899703615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro synthesis of proteins in bacterial extracts
    • Zaher HS, Green R. In vitro synthesis of proteins in bacterial extracts. Methods Enzymol. 2014;539:3–15.
    • (2014) Methods Enzymol , vol.539 , pp. 3-15
    • Zaher, H.S.1    Green, R.2
  • 49
    • 84926669211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DQAsomes as the prototype of mitochondria-targeted pharmaceutical nanocarriers: Preparation, characterization, and use
    • Weissig V. DQAsomes as the prototype of mitochondria-targeted pharmaceutical nanocarriers: preparation, characterization, and use. Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1265:1–11.
    • (2015) Methods Mol Biol , vol.1265 , pp. 1-11
    • Weissig, V.1
  • 50
    • 84957539374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of terminal groups of dendrimers in the complexation with antisense oligonucleotides and cell uptake
    • Márquez-Miranda V, Peñaloza JP, Araya-Durán I, et al. Effect of terminal groups of dendrimers in the complexation with antisense oligonucleotides and cell uptake. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2016;11(1):66.
    • (2016) Nanoscale Res Lett , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 66
    • Márquez-Miranda, V.1    Peñaloza, J.P.2    Araya-Durán, I.3
  • 51
    • 12444294130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibacterial agents by broth dilution
    • European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of antibacterial agents by broth dilution. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2003;9(8):1–7.
    • (2003) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 1-7
  • 53
    • 0034574398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondriotropic cationic vesicles: A strategy towards mitochondrial gene therapy
    • Weissig V, Torchilin VP. Mitochondriotropic cationic vesicles: a strategy towards mitochondrial gene therapy. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2000;1(4):325–346.
    • (2000) Curr Pharm Biotechnol , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-346
    • Weissig, V.1    Torchilin, V.P.2
  • 54
    • 65249099011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N/P ratio significantly influences the transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity of a polyethylenimine/chitosan/DNA complex
    • Zhao Q-Q, Chen J-L, Lv T-F, et al. N/P ratio significantly influences the transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity of a polyethylenimine/chitosan/DNA complex. Biol Pharm Bull. 2009;32(4):706–710.
    • (2009) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 706-710
    • Zhao, Q.-Q.1    Chen, J.-L.2    Lv, T.-F.3
  • 55
    • 79955029522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting bacterial RNA polymerase: Promises for future antisense antibiotics development
    • Bai H, Zhou Y, Hou Z, Xue X, Meng J, Luo X. Targeting bacterial RNA polymerase: promises for future antisense antibiotics development. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2011;11(2):175–187.
    • (2011) Infect Disord Drug Targets , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-187
    • Bai, H.1    Zhou, Y.2    Hou, Z.3    Xue, X.4    Meng, J.5    Luo, X.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.