메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 94, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 1397-1409

Metformin mediated reversal of epithelial to mesenchymal transition is triggered by epigenetic changes in E-cadherin promoter

Author keywords

AMPK; Diabetes; E cadherin; Epithelial mesenchymal transition; ERK; Metformin; Methylation

Indexed keywords

CYTOKERATIN 19; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR; FIBRONECTIN; GELATINASE A; GELATINASE B; METFORMIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PROTEIN ZO1; RAF PROTEIN; RAS PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SLUG; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SNAIL; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; UVOMORULIN; VIMENTIN; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; CADHERIN; CDH1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; HISTONE; HISTONE DEACETYLASE; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE KINASE; SNAI1 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 84982311120     PISSN: 09462716     EISSN: 14321440     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00109-016-1455-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0036324142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antidiabetic drug metformin activates the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade via an adenine nucleotide-independent mechanism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlvFKiurg%3D, PID: 12145153
    • Hawley S, Gadalla AE, Olsen GS, Grahame Hardie D (2002) The antidiabetic drug metformin activates the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade via an adenine nucleotide-independent mechanism. Diabetes 51(8):2420–2425
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 2420-2425
    • Hawley, S.1    Gadalla, A.E.2    Olsen, G.S.3    Grahame Hardie, D.4
  • 2
    • 69549097703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New users of metformin are at low risk of incident cancer: a cohort study among people with type 2 diabetes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1agtrzE, PID: 19564453
    • Libby G, Donnelly LA, Donnan PT (2009) New users of metformin are at low risk of incident cancer: a cohort study among people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 32:1620–1625
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Libby, G.1    Donnelly, L.A.2    Donnan, P.T.3
  • 3
    • 36348950449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent translation initiation in breast cancer cells
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlSls7fI, PID: 18006825
    • Dowling RJ, Zakikhani M, Fantus IG, Pollak M, Sonenberg N (2007) Metformin inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent translation initiation in breast cancer cells. Cancer Res 67:10804–10812
    • (2007) Cancer Res , vol.67 , pp. 10804-10812
    • Dowling, R.J.1    Zakikhani, M.2    Fantus, I.G.3    Pollak, M.4    Sonenberg, N.5
  • 5
    • 78649872745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin against TGFβ-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT): from cancer stem cells to aging-associated fibrosis
    • PID: 21088486
    • Cufí S, Vazquez-Martin A, Oliveras-Ferraros C, Martin-Castillo B, Joven J, Menendez JA (2010) Metformin against TGFβ-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT): from cancer stem cells to aging-associated fibrosis. Cell Cycle 9(22):4461–4468
    • (2010) Cell Cycle , vol.9 , Issue.22 , pp. 4461-4468
    • Cufí, S.1    Vazquez-Martin, A.2    Oliveras-Ferraros, C.3    Martin-Castillo, B.4    Joven, J.5    Menendez, J.A.6
  • 6
    • 33745325007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of drug inhibition of signalling molecules
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkvVyrsrg%3D, PID: 16724058
    • Sebolt-Leopold JS, English JM (2006) Mechanisms of drug inhibition of signalling molecules. Nature 441:457–462
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 457-462
    • Sebolt-Leopold, J.S.1    English, J.M.2
  • 7
    • 10344258041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade to treat cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVarsLjO, PID: 15573115
    • Sebolt-Leopold JS, Herrera R (2004) Targeting the mitogen activated protein kinase cascade to treat cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 4:937–947
    • (2004) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 937-947
    • Sebolt-Leopold, J.S.1    Herrera, R.2
  • 8
    • 34248591612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXlt1Wktb4%3D, PID: 17496923
    • Roberts PJ, Der CJ (2007) Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer. Oncogene 26(22):3291–3310
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 3291-3310
    • Roberts, P.J.1    Der, C.J.2
  • 9
    • 77954854837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snail family regulation and epithelial mesenchymal transitions in breast cancer progression
    • PID: 20455012
    • De Herreros AG, Peiro S, Nassour M, Savagner P (2010) Snail family regulation and epithelial mesenchymal transitions in breast cancer progression. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 15(2):135–147
    • (2010) J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-147
    • De Herreros, A.G.1    Peiro, S.2    Nassour, M.3    Savagner, P.4
  • 10
    • 2942548177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor gene E-cadherin and its role in normal and malignant cells
    • PID: 14613514
    • Pećina-Slaus N (2003) Tumor suppressor gene E-cadherin and its role in normal and malignant cells. Cancer Cell Int 3:17
    • (2003) Cancer Cell Int , vol.3 , pp. 17
    • Pećina-Slaus, N.1
  • 11
    • 56749176437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadherins and cancer: how does cadherin dysfunction promote tumor progression?
    • Jeanes A, Gottardi CJ, Yap AS (2003) Cadherins and cancer: how does cadherin dysfunction promote tumor progression? Oncogene 27(55):6920–6929
    • (2003) Oncogene , vol.27 , Issue.55 , pp. 6920-6929
    • Jeanes, A.1    Gottardi, C.J.2    Yap, A.S.3
  • 12
    • 84859731270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G9a interacts with snail and is critical for snail-mediated E-cadherin repression in human breast cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xlt1egurc%3D, PID: 22406531
    • Dong C, Wu Y, Yao J, Wang Y, Yu Y, Rychahou PG, Evers BM, Zhou BP (2012) G9a interacts with snail and is critical for snail-mediated E-cadherin repression in human breast cancer. J Clin Invest 122(4):1469–1486
    • (2012) J Clin Invest , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 1469-1486
    • Dong, C.1    Wu, Y.2    Yao, J.3    Wang, Y.4    Yu, Y.5    Rychahou, P.G.6    Evers, B.M.7    Zhou, B.P.8
  • 13
    • 84928357832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitiligo patient-derived keratinocytes exhibit characteristics of normal wound healing via epithelial to mesenchymal transition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXntFGksrk%3D, PID: 25690925
    • Banerjee P, Venkatachalam S, Mamidi MK, Bhonde R, Shankar K, Pal R (2015) Vitiligo patient-derived keratinocytes exhibit characteristics of normal wound healing via epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Exp Dermatol 24(5):391–393
    • (2015) Exp Dermatol , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 391-393
    • Banerjee, P.1    Venkatachalam, S.2    Mamidi, M.K.3    Bhonde, R.4    Shankar, K.5    Pal, R.6
  • 14
    • 33745914971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA methylation mapping by tag modified bisulfite genomic sequencing
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XntV2msbk%3D, PID: 16797472
    • Han W, Cauchi S, Herman JG, Spivack SD (2006) DNA methylation mapping by tag modified bisulfite genomic sequencing. Anal Biochem 355(1):50–61
    • (2006) Anal Biochem , vol.355 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-61
    • Han, W.1    Cauchi, S.2    Herman, J.G.3    Spivack, S.D.4
  • 15
    • 0036884752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paranuclear E-cadherin in gastric adenocarcinoma
    • PID: 12472282
    • Carpenter PM, Al-kuran RA, Theuer CP (2002) Paranuclear E-cadherin in gastric adenocarcinoma. Am J Clin Pathol 118(6):887–894
    • (2002) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.118 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-894
    • Carpenter, P.M.1    Al-kuran, R.A.2    Theuer, C.P.3
  • 16
    • 0037363349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cadherin expression is silenced by DNA methylation in cervical cancer cell lines and tumours
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtVemuro%3D, PID: 12751384
    • Chen C, Liu SS, Ip S, Wong LC, Ng TY, Ngan HYS (2003) E-cadherin expression is silenced by DNA methylation in cervical cancer cell lines and tumours. Eur J Cancer 39(4):517–523
    • (2003) Eur J Cancer , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 517-523
    • Chen, C.1    Liu, S.S.2    Ip, S.3    Wong, L.C.4    Ng, T.Y.5    Ngan, H.Y.S.6
  • 17
    • 77954304397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast carcinoma cells Re-express E-cadherin during mesenchymal to epithelial reverting transition
    • PID: 20609236
    • Chao YL, Shepard CR, Wells A (2010) Breast carcinoma cells Re-express E-cadherin during mesenchymal to epithelial reverting transition. Mol Cancer 9:179
    • (2010) Mol Cancer , vol.9 , pp. 179
    • Chao, Y.L.1    Shepard, C.R.2    Wells, A.3
  • 18
    • 45549101665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • E-cadherin upregulation as a therapeutic goal in cancer treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXkvV2itbY%3D, PID: 18473938
    • Howard EW, Camm KD, Wong YC, Wang XH (2008) E-cadherin upregulation as a therapeutic goal in cancer treatment. Mini Rev Med Chem 8(5):496–518
    • (2008) Mini Rev Med Chem , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 496-518
    • Howard, E.W.1    Camm, K.D.2    Wong, Y.C.3    Wang, X.H.4
  • 19
    • 84891475269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor SCUBE2 inhibits breast-cancer cell migration and invasion through the reversal of epithelial-mesenchymal transition
    • PID: 24213532
    • Lin YC, Lee YC, Li LH, Cheng CJ, Yang RB (2014) Tumor suppressor SCUBE2 inhibits breast-cancer cell migration and invasion through the reversal of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. J Cell Sci 127:85–100
    • (2014) J Cell Sci , vol.127 , pp. 85-100
    • Lin, Y.C.1    Lee, Y.C.2    Li, L.H.3    Cheng, C.J.4    Yang, R.B.5
  • 20
    • 84877884856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The invasion inhibitor sarasinoside A1 reverses mesenchymal tumor transformation in an E-cadherin-independent manner
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXns1ahsb8%3D, PID: 23399642
    • Austin P, Freeman SA, Gray C (2013) The invasion inhibitor sarasinoside A1 reverses mesenchymal tumor transformation in an E-cadherin-independent manner. Mol Cancer Res 11(5):530–540
    • (2013) Mol Cancer Res , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 530-540
    • Austin, P.1    Freeman, S.A.2    Gray, C.3
  • 21
    • 84958247823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of Wnt-signaling and a candidate set of miRNAs underlie the effect of metformin on neural crest cell development
    • PID: 26529121
    • Banerjee P, Dutta S, Pal R (2015) Dysregulation of Wnt-signaling and a candidate set of miRNAs underlie the effect of metformin on neural crest cell development. Stem Cells. doi:10.1002/stem.2245
    • (2015) Stem Cells
    • Banerjee, P.1    Dutta, S.2    Pal, R.3
  • 22
    • 34548705794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP7, a putative regulator of epithelial homeostasis in the human prostate, is a potent inhibitor of prostate cancer bone metastasis in vivo
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtV2murfJ, PID: 17724140
    • Buijs JT, Rentsch C, van der Horst G (2007) BMP7, a putative regulator of epithelial homeostasis in the human prostate, is a potent inhibitor of prostate cancer bone metastasis in vivo. Am J Pathol 171(3):1047–1057
    • (2007) Am J Pathol , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 1047-1057
    • Buijs, J.T.1    Rentsch, C.2    van der Horst, G.3
  • 23
    • 77951546955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GATA3 inhibits breast cancer metastasis through the reversal of epithelial-mesenchymal transition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXltFOgtbw%3D, PID: 20189993
    • Yan W, Cao QJ, Arenas RB, Bentley B, Shao R (2010) GATA3 inhibits breast cancer metastasis through the reversal of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. J Biol Chem 285(18):14042–14051
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , Issue.18 , pp. 14042-14051
    • Yan, W.1    Cao, Q.J.2    Arenas, R.B.3    Bentley, B.4    Shao, R.5
  • 24
    • 33745395808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Versican mediates mesenchymal – epithelial transition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XltlWjsb0%3D, PID: 16452631
    • Sheng W, Wang G, La Pierre DP (2006) Versican mediates mesenchymal – epithelial transition. Mol Biol Cell 17(4):2009–2020
    • (2006) Mol Biol Cell , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 2009-2020
    • Sheng, W.1    Wang, G.2    La Pierre, D.P.3
  • 25
    • 80051644174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone deacetylase inhibitors reverse CpG methylation by regulating DNMT1 through ERK signaling
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtFSls7%2FE, PID: 21868513
    • Sarkar S, Abujamra AL, Loew JE, Forman LW, Perrine SP, Faller DV (2011) Histone deacetylase inhibitors reverse CpG methylation by regulating DNMT1 through ERK signaling. Anticancer Res 31(9):2723–2732
    • (2011) Anticancer Res , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 2723-2732
    • Sarkar, S.1    Abujamra, A.L.2    Loew, J.E.3    Forman, L.W.4    Perrine, S.P.5    Faller, D.V.6
  • 26
    • 0346363757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snail mediates E-cadherin repression by the recruitment of the Sin3A/histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1)/HDAC2 complex
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVWmtQ%3D%3D, PID: 14673164
    • Peinado H, Ballestar E, Esteller M, Cano A (2004) Snail mediates E-cadherin repression by the recruitment of the Sin3A/histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1)/HDAC2 complex. Mol Cell Biol 24(1):306–319
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 306-319
    • Peinado, H.1    Ballestar, E.2    Esteller, M.3    Cano, A.4
  • 27
    • 84874763834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids and histone deacetylase inhibitors cooperate to block the invasiveness of basal-like breast cancer cells through novel mechanisms
    • Law ME, Corsino PE, Jahn SC, Davis BJ, Chen S, Patel B, Pham K, Lu J, Sheppard B, Norgaard P et al (2013) Glucocorticoids and histone deacetylase inhibitors cooperate to block the invasiveness of basal-like breast cancer cells through novel mechanisms. Oncogene 32(10):1316–1329
    • (2013) Oncogene , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1316-1329
    • Law, M.E.1    Corsino, P.E.2    Jahn, S.C.3    Davis, B.J.4    Chen, S.5    Patel, B.6    Pham, K.7    Lu, J.8    Sheppard, B.9    Norgaard, P.10
  • 28
    • 0345599013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of E-cadherin expression by cadherin-cadherin interactions: the roles of β-catenin signaling, slug, and MAPK
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpsVClt7s%3D, PID: 14623871
    • Conacci-Sorrell M, Simcha I, Ben-Yedidia T, Blechman J, Savagner P, Ben-Ze’ev A (2003) Autoregulation of E-cadherin expression by cadherin-cadherin interactions: the roles of β-catenin signaling, slug, and MAPK. J Cell Biol 163(4):847–857
    • (2003) J Cell Biol , vol.163 , Issue.4 , pp. 847-857
    • Conacci-Sorrell, M.1    Simcha, I.2    Ben-Yedidia, T.3    Blechman, J.4    Savagner, P.5    Ben-Ze’ev, A.6
  • 29
    • 74549154452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete reversal of epithelial to mesenchymal transition requires inhibition of both ZEB expression and the rho pathway
    • PID: 20025777
    • Das S, Becker BN, Hoffmann FM, Mertz JE (2009) Complete reversal of epithelial to mesenchymal transition requires inhibition of both ZEB expression and the rho pathway. BMC Cell Biol 10:94
    • (2009) BMC Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 94
    • Das, S.1    Becker, B.N.2    Hoffmann, F.M.3    Mertz, J.E.4
  • 30
    • 33745213627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMPK and cell proliferation – AMPK as a therapeutic target for atherosclerosis and cancer
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnsVyju7o%3D, PID: 16613876
    • Motoshima H, Goldstein BJ, Igata M, Araki E (2006) AMPK and cell proliferation – AMPK as a therapeutic target for atherosclerosis and cancer. J Physiol 574:63–71
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.574 , pp. 63-71
    • Motoshima, H.1    Goldstein, B.J.2    Igata, M.3    Araki, E.4
  • 31
    • 84877928942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits TGF-β-, angiotensin II-, aldosterone-, high glucose-, and albumin-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition
    • Lee JH, Kim JH, Kim JS, Chang JW, Kim SB, Park JS, Lee SK (2013) AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits TGF-β-, angiotensin II-, aldosterone-, high glucose-, and albumin-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 304(6):F686–F697
    • (2013) Am J Physiol Renal Physiol , vol.304 , Issue.6 , pp. F686-F697
    • Lee, J.H.1    Kim, J.H.2    Kim, J.S.3    Chang, J.W.4    Kim, S.B.5    Park, J.S.6    Lee, S.K.7
  • 32
    • 0035374673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase on insulin-like growth factor 1- and epidermal growth effects of stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase on insulin- like growth factor 1- and epidermal growth factor-dependent
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXkt12rsrg%3D, PID: 11262401
    • Kim J, Yoon M, Choi S (2001) Effects of stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase on insulin-like growth factor 1- and epidermal growth effects of stimulation of AMP-activated protein kinase on insulin- like growth factor 1- and epidermal growth factor-dependent. J Biol Chem 276(22):19102–19110
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , Issue.22 , pp. 19102-19110
    • Kim, J.1    Yoon, M.2    Choi, S.3
  • 33
    • 77952003302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase antagonizes pro-apoptotic extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation by inducing dual-specificity protein phosphatases in response to glucose deprivation in HCT116 carcinoma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXlsVOhsLo%3D, PID: 20220132
    • Kim M-J, Park I-J, Yun H (2010) AMP-activated protein kinase antagonizes pro-apoptotic extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation by inducing dual-specificity protein phosphatases in response to glucose deprivation in HCT116 carcinoma. J Biol Chem 285(19):14617–14627
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , Issue.19 , pp. 14617-14627
    • Kim, M.-J.1    Park, I.-J.2    Yun, H.3
  • 34
    • 84455208086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berberine-induced AMPK activation inhibits the metastatic potential of melanoma cells via reduction of ERK activity and COX-2 protein expression
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1OqsrjO, PID: 22120676
    • Kim H, Kim M, Ju E, Yang Y, Lee M, Lim J (2012) Berberine-induced AMPK activation inhibits the metastatic potential of melanoma cells via reduction of ERK activity and COX-2 protein expression. Biochem Pharmacol 83(3):385–394
    • (2012) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.83 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-394
    • Kim, H.1    Kim, M.2    Ju, E.3    Yang, Y.4    Lee, M.5    Lim, J.6
  • 35
    • 84882266927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin blocks melanoma invasion and metastasis development in a AMPK / p53-dependent manner
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1ChurnN, PID: 23741061
    • Cerezo M, Tichet M, Abbe P (2013) Metformin blocks melanoma invasion and metastasis development in a AMPK / p53-dependent manner. Mol Cancer Ther 12(8):1605–1615
    • (2013) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 1605-1615
    • Cerezo, M.1    Tichet, M.2    Abbe, P.3
  • 36
    • 84868712140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo anti-tumor effect of metformin as a novel therapeutic agent in human oral squamous cell carcinoma
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjsV2rsQ%3D%3D, PID: 23151022
    • Luo Q, Hu D, Hu S, Yan M, Sun Z, Chen F (2012) In vitro and in vivo anti-tumor effect of metformin as a novel therapeutic agent in human oral squamous cell carcinoma. BMC Cancer 12(1):517
    • (2012) BMC Cancer , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 517
    • Luo, Q.1    Hu, D.2    Hu, S.3    Yan, M.4    Sun, Z.5    Chen, F.6
  • 37
    • 79955834631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin suppresses ovarian cancer growth and metastasis with enhancement of cisplatin
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmsVehsLg%3D, PID: 21532889
    • Rattan R, Graham RP, Maguire JL, Giri S, Shridhar V (2011) Metformin suppresses ovarian cancer growth and metastasis with enhancement of cisplatin. Neoplasia 13(5):483–491
    • (2011) Neoplasia , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 483-491
    • Rattan, R.1    Graham, R.P.2    Maguire, J.L.3    Giri, S.4    Shridhar, V.5
  • 38
    • 84883165443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repositioning metformin for cancer prevention and treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpslGgtL8%3D, PID: 23773243
    • Quinn BJ, Kitagawa H, Memmott RM, Gills JJ, Dennis P (2013) Repositioning metformin for cancer prevention and treatment. Trends Endocrinol Metab 24(9):469–480
    • (2013) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 469-480
    • Quinn, B.J.1    Kitagawa, H.2    Memmott, R.M.3    Gills, J.J.4    Dennis, P.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.