메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 322-334

Setting the bar: Divergent sociocultural norms for women's and men's ideal appearance in real-world contexts

Author keywords

Body dissatisfaction; Body image; Gender; Ideal appearance; Media; Sociocultural norms

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; BODY IMAGE; BODY MASS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CULTURAL FACTOR; ESTHETICS; FEMALE; GENDER IDENTITY; HUMAN; IMITATION; MALE; MASS MEDIUM; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; SOMATOTYPE;

EID: 80052464203     PISSN: 17401445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.06.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (154)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 80052429275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyra talks
    • February
    • Adato A. Tyra talks. People 2007, 67(February):83-88.
    • (2007) People , vol.67 , pp. 83-88
    • Adato, A.1
  • 2
    • 69449102325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of TV commercials using less thin models on young women's mood, body image and actual food intake
    • Anschutz D.J., Engels R.C.M.E., Becker E.S., Van Strien T. The effects of TV commercials using less thin models on young women's mood, body image and actual food intake. Body Image 2009, 6:270-276.
    • (2009) Body Image , vol.6 , pp. 270-276
    • Anschutz, D.J.1    Engels, R.C.M.E.2    Becker, E.S.3    Van Strien, T.4
  • 4
    • 0027193703 scopus 로고
    • Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors psychological adjustment, and ethnic identity: A comparison of black and white female college students
    • Abrams K.K., Allen L.R., Gray J.J. Disordered eating attitudes and behaviors psychological adjustment, and ethnic identity: A comparison of black and white female college students. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1993, 14:49-57.
    • (1993) International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.14 , pp. 49-57
    • Abrams, K.K.1    Allen, L.R.2    Gray, J.J.3
  • 5
    • 1642569215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Must-see TV or ESPN: Entertainment and sports media exposure and body-image distortion in college women
    • Bissell K.L., Zhou P. Must-see TV or ESPN: Entertainment and sports media exposure and body-image distortion in college women. Journal of Communication 2004, 54:5-21.
    • (2004) Journal of Communication , vol.54 , pp. 5-21
    • Bissell, K.L.1    Zhou, P.2
  • 6
    • 47849090649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of exposure to images of ideal bodies on male body dissatisfaction: A review
    • Blond A. Impacts of exposure to images of ideal bodies on male body dissatisfaction: A review. Body Image 2008, 5:244-250.
    • (2008) Body Image , vol.5 , pp. 244-250
    • Blond, A.1
  • 7
    • 84857042644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Castina. Jennifer Love Hewitt weight loss: Jennifer Love Hewitt lost 18 pounds. Popcrunch. Retrieved on August 14, 2008, from
    • Castina. (2008). Jennifer Love Hewitt weight loss: Jennifer Love Hewitt lost 18 pounds. Popcrunch. Retrieved on August 14, 2008, from http://www.popcrunch.com/jennifer-love-hewitt-weight-loss-jennifer-love-hewitt-lost-18-pounds/.
    • (2008)
  • 9
    • 0022372774 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in perceptions of desirable body shape
    • Fallon A.E., Rozin P. Sex differences in perceptions of desirable body shape. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1985, 94:102-105.
    • (1985) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 102-105
    • Fallon, A.E.1    Rozin, P.2
  • 10
    • 12144272000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body image in men: Self-reported thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in response to media images
    • Fawkner H.G., McMurray N.E. Body image in men: Self-reported thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in response to media images. International Journal of Men's Health 2002, 2:137-161.
    • (2002) International Journal of Men's Health , vol.2 , pp. 137-161
    • Fawkner, H.G.1    McMurray, N.E.2
  • 11
    • 0345770760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in body image are increasing
    • Feingold A., Mazzella R. Gender differences in body image are increasing. Psychological Science 1998, 9:190-195.
    • (1998) Psychological Science , vol.9 , pp. 190-195
    • Feingold, A.1    Mazzella, R.2
  • 12
    • 0031165748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectification theory: Towards an understanding of women' s lived experience and mental health risks
    • Fredrickson B.L., Roberts T. Objectification theory: Towards an understanding of women' s lived experience and mental health risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly 1997, 21:173-206.
    • (1997) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 173-206
    • Fredrickson, B.L.1    Roberts, T.2
  • 13
    • 43049177874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies
    • Grabe S., Ward L.M., Hyde J.S. The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychological Bulletin 2008, 134:460-476.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , pp. 460-476
    • Grabe, S.1    Ward, L.M.2    Hyde, J.S.3
  • 17
    • 0002660310 scopus 로고
    • Contrast effects and judgments of physical attractiveness: When beauty becomes a social problem
    • Kenrick D.T., Gutierres S.E. Contrast effects and judgments of physical attractiveness: When beauty becomes a social problem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1980, 38:131-140.
    • (1980) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 131-140
    • Kenrick, D.T.1    Gutierres, S.E.2
  • 18
    • 0033163866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of sexual orientation and gender-related traits in disordered eating
    • Lakkis J., Ricciardelli L.A., Williams R.J. Role of sexual orientation and gender-related traits in disordered eating. Sex Roles 1999, 41:1-16.
    • (1999) Sex Roles , vol.41 , pp. 1-16
    • Lakkis, J.1    Ricciardelli, L.A.2    Williams, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 0036769077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural standards of attractiveness: A thirty-year look at changes in male images in magazines
    • Law L., Labre M.P. Cultural standards of attractiveness: A thirty-year look at changes in male images in magazines. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 2002, 79:697-711.
    • (2002) Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.79 , pp. 697-711
    • Law, L.1    Labre, M.P.2
  • 20
    • 13844266379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to muscular male models decreases men's body satisfaction
    • Lorenzen L.A., Grieve F.G., Thomas A. Exposure to muscular male models decreases men's body satisfaction. Sex Roles 2004, 51:743-748.
    • (2004) Sex Roles , vol.51 , pp. 743-748
    • Lorenzen, L.A.1    Grieve, F.G.2    Thomas, A.3
  • 21
    • 84857053700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magazine circulation rankings index. Advertising age. Retrieved from
    • Magazine circulation rankings index. (2007). Advertising age. Retrieved from http://www.adage.com/.
    • (2007)
  • 23
    • 0032329825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in undergraduates' body esteem: The mediating effect of objectified body consciousness and actual/ideal weight discrepancy
    • McKinley N.M. Gender differences in undergraduates' body esteem: The mediating effect of objectified body consciousness and actual/ideal weight discrepancy. Sex Roles 1998, 39:113-123.
    • (1998) Sex Roles , vol.39 , pp. 113-123
    • McKinley, N.M.1
  • 25
    • 0141483678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striving for bodily perfection: An exploration of the drive for muscularity in Canadian men
    • Morrison T.G., Morrison M.A., Hopkins C. Striving for bodily perfection: An exploration of the drive for muscularity in Canadian men. Psychology of Men and Masculinity 2003, 4:111-120.
    • (2003) Psychology of Men and Masculinity , vol.4 , pp. 111-120
    • Morrison, T.G.1    Morrison, M.A.2    Hopkins, C.3
  • 26
    • 84857046514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Eating Disorders Association. Statistics: Eating disorders and their precursors. Retrieved from
    • National Eating Disorders Association. (2002). Statistics: Eating disorders and their precursors. Retrieved from http://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/nedaDir/files/documents/handouts/Stats.pdf.
    • (2002)
  • 29
    • 58349116054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does self-threat promote social connection? The role of self-esteem and contingencies of self-worth
    • Park L.E., Maner J.K. Does self-threat promote social connection? The role of self-esteem and contingencies of self-worth. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2009, 96:203-217.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.96 , pp. 203-217
    • Park, L.E.1    Maner, J.K.2
  • 30
    • 26444471849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of presumed media influence on women's desire to be thin
    • Park S.-Y. The influence of presumed media influence on women's desire to be thin. Communication Research 2005, 32:594-614.
    • (2005) Communication Research , vol.32 , pp. 594-614
    • Park, S.-Y.1
  • 31
    • 0000629701 scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in concern with body weight and physical appearance over the life span
    • Pliner P., Chaiken S., Flett G.L. Gender differences in concern with body weight and physical appearance over the life span. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1990, 16:263-273.
    • (1990) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 263-273
    • Pliner, P.1    Chaiken, S.2    Flett, G.L.3
  • 34
    • 9744270651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls: A prospective study
    • Presnell K., Bearman S.K., Stice E. Risk factors for body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls: A prospective study. The International Journal of Eating Disorders 2004, 36:389-401.
    • (2004) The International Journal of Eating Disorders , vol.36 , pp. 389-401
    • Presnell, K.1    Bearman, S.K.2    Stice, E.3
  • 35
    • 84857055463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyra Banks drops 30 pounds. Is the "Kiss my fat ass" spiel just lip service? Back in the Skinny Jeans. Retrieved on May 29, 2007, from
    • Quilao, S. (2007). Tyra Banks drops 30 pounds. Is the "Kiss my fat ass" spiel just lip service? Back in the Skinny Jeans. Retrieved on May 29, 2007, from http://www.backinskinnyjeans.com/2007/05/apparently_tyra.html.
    • (2007)
    • Quilao, S.1
  • 36
    • 0001781247 scopus 로고
    • Social comparison and the idealized images of advertising
    • Richins M.L. Social comparison and the idealized images of advertising. The Journal of Consumer Research 1991, 18:71-83.
    • (1991) The Journal of Consumer Research , vol.18 , pp. 71-83
    • Richins, M.L.1
  • 37
    • 24944483432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College men's perceptions of ideal body composition and shape
    • Ridgeway R.T., Tylka T.L. College men's perceptions of ideal body composition and shape. Psychology of Men and Masculinity 2005, 6:209-220.
    • (2005) Psychology of Men and Masculinity , vol.6 , pp. 209-220
    • Ridgeway, R.T.1    Tylka, T.L.2
  • 39
    • 0011423640 scopus 로고
    • Disordered eating in women of color
    • Root M. Disordered eating in women of color. Sex Roles 1990, 22:525-536.
    • (1990) Sex Roles , vol.22 , pp. 525-536
    • Root, M.1
  • 40
    • 0000777931 scopus 로고
    • The role of the mass media in promoting a thin standard of bodily attractiveness for women
    • Silverstein B., Perdue L., Peterson B., Kelly E. The role of the mass media in promoting a thin standard of bodily attractiveness for women. Sex Roles 1986, 14:519-532.
    • (1986) Sex Roles , vol.14 , pp. 519-532
    • Silverstein, B.1    Perdue, L.2    Peterson, B.3    Kelly, E.4
  • 42
    • 33746909523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing to perfection: How cultural norms for appearance affect social comparisons and self-image
    • Strahan E.J., Wilson A.E., Cressman K.E., Buote V.M. Comparing to perfection: How cultural norms for appearance affect social comparisons and self-image. Body Image 2006, 3:211-227.
    • (2006) Body Image , vol.3 , pp. 211-227
    • Strahan, E.J.1    Wilson, A.E.2    Cressman, K.E.3    Buote, V.M.4
  • 43
    • 77749318564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attractive female body weight and female body dissatisfaction in 26 countries across 10 world regions: Results from the international body project 1
    • Swami V., Frederick D., Aavik T., Alcalay L., Anderson D., Andrianto S., et al. The attractive female body weight and female body dissatisfaction in 26 countries across 10 world regions: Results from the international body project 1. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 2010, 36:309-325.
    • (2010) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.36 , pp. 309-325
    • Swami, V.1    Frederick, D.2    Aavik, T.3    Alcalay, L.4    Anderson, D.5    Andrianto, S.6
  • 45
    • 0035537752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body-image disturbance and eating pathology
    • Thompson J.K., Stice E. Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence for a new risk factor for body-image disturbance and eating pathology. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2001, 10:181-183.
    • (2001) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 181-183
    • Thompson, J.K.1    Stice, E.2
  • 46
    • 33744953550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of media exposure in adolescent girls' body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness: Prospective results
    • Tiggemann M. The role of media exposure in adolescent girls' body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness: Prospective results. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2006, 25:523-541.
    • (2006) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 523-541
    • Tiggemann, M.1
  • 47
    • 1642313694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of social comparison in the effect of magazine advertisements on women's mood and body dissatisfaction
    • Tiggemann M., McGill B. The role of social comparison in the effect of magazine advertisements on women's mood and body dissatisfaction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 2004, 23:23-44.
    • (2004) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 23-44
    • Tiggemann, M.1    McGill, B.2
  • 48
    • 84857055467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jennifer Love Hewitt: 'A size 2 Is not fat!'. People. Retrieved on December 2, 2007, from
    • White, N. (2007). Jennifer Love Hewitt: 'A size 2 Is not fat!'. People. Retrieved on December 2, 2007, from http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20163862,00.html.
    • (2007)
    • White, N.1
  • 50
    • 0034987115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of ethnicity and culture in the development of eating disturbance and body dissatisfaction: A meta-analytic review
    • Wildes J.E., Emery R.E., Simons A.D. The roles of ethnicity and culture in the development of eating disturbance and body dissatisfaction: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review 2001, 21:521-551.
    • (2001) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.21 , pp. 521-551
    • Wildes, J.E.1    Emery, R.E.2    Simons, A.D.3
  • 51


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.