메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue , 2016, Pages 29-37

Hajj vaccinations—facts, challenges, and hope

Author keywords

Hajj; Mass gathering; Preventive measures; Vaccination; Vaccines

Indexed keywords

CHOLERA VACCINE; HEPATITIS VACCINE; INFLUENZA VACCINE; MENINGOCOCCUS VACCINE; ORAL POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE; POLYSACCHARIDE VACCINE; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 84979702172     PISSN: 12019712     EISSN: 18783511     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.05.024     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (164)
  • 1
    • 33645102068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks at the Hajj
    • Ahmed, Q.A., Arabi, Y.M., Memish, Z.A., Health risks at the Hajj. Lancet 367 (2006), 1008–1015.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Ahmed, Q.A.1    Arabi, Y.M.2    Memish, Z.A.3
  • 2
    • 84908886878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank. State of the world's vaccines and immunization
    • 3rd ed. WHO Geneva
    • World Health Organization, World Bank. State of the world's vaccines and immunization. 3rd ed., 2009, WHO, Geneva.
    • (2009)
    • World Health Organization1
  • 4
    • 56249124952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of conjugate pneumococcal vaccines on antibiotic resistance
    • Dagan, R., Klugman, K.P., Impact of conjugate pneumococcal vaccines on antibiotic resistance. Lancet Infect Dis 8 (2008), 785–795.
    • (2008) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 785-795
    • Dagan, R.1    Klugman, K.P.2
  • 5
    • 33749440859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approaches to reduce antibiotic resistance in the community
    • Cohen, R., Approaches to reduce antibiotic resistance in the community. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25 (2006), 977–980.
    • (2006) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.25 , pp. 977-980
    • Cohen, R.1
  • 6
    • 70149087777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of universal influenza immunization on antibiotic prescriptions: an ecological study
    • Kwong, J.C., Maaten, S., Upshur, R.E., Patrick, D.M., Marra, F., The effect of universal influenza immunization on antibiotic prescriptions: an ecological study. Clin Infect Dis 49 (2009), 750–756.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 750-756
    • Kwong, J.C.1    Maaten, S.2    Upshur, R.E.3    Patrick, D.M.4    Marra, F.5
  • 7
    • 84902071102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine immunology
    • Sixth Elsevier
    • Siegrist, C.A., Vaccine immunology. Vaccines, Sixth, 2013, Elsevier, 14–32.
    • (2013) Vaccines , pp. 14-32
    • Siegrist, C.A.1
  • 8
    • 84901055953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health conditions for travellers to Saudi Arabia for the Umra and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)—2014
    • Memish, Z.A., Al Rabeeah, A.A., Health conditions for travellers to Saudi Arabia for the Umra and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj)—2014. J Epidemiol Glob Health 4 (2014), 73–75.
    • (2014) J Epidemiol Glob Health , vol.4 , pp. 73-75
    • Memish, Z.A.1    Al Rabeeah, A.A.2
  • 9
    • 84941732583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health conditions for travellers to Saudi Arabia for the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj), 2015
    • WHO, Health conditions for travellers to Saudi Arabia for the pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj), 2015. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 90:31 (2015), 381–392.
    • (2015) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.90 , Issue.31 , pp. 381-392
    • WHO1
  • 10
    • 0003864029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International travel and health
    • WHO Geneva Available at: (accessed 10 May 2016)
    • International Travel and Health, WHO, ITH, International travel and health. 2015, WHO, Geneva Available at: http://www.who.int/ith/en/ (accessed 10 May 2016).
    • (2015)
    • International Travel and Health1    WHO2    ITH3
  • 11
    • 84891557469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of protein-conjugate polysaccharide vaccines: an endgame for meningitis?
    • Maiden, M.C., The impact of protein-conjugate polysaccharide vaccines: an endgame for meningitis?. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 368, 2013, 20120147.
    • (2013) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.368 , pp. 20120147
    • Maiden, M.C.1
  • 12
    • 84929010880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential outbreaks due to a new strain of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C in northern Nigeria, 2013–14
    • Funk, A., Uadiale, K., Kamau, C., Caugant, D.A., Ango, U., Greig, J., Sequential outbreaks due to a new strain of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C in northern Nigeria, 2013–14. PLoS Curr, 6, 2014.
    • (2014) PLoS Curr , vol.6
    • Funk, A.1    Uadiale, K.2    Kamau, C.3    Caugant, D.A.4    Ango, U.5    Greig, J.6
  • 13
    • 79956323880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of epidemic Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X meningitis in Togo and Burkina Faso
    • Delrieu, I., Yaro, S., Tamekloe, T.A., Njanpop-Lafourcade, B.M., Tall, H., Jaillard, P., et al. Emergence of epidemic Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X meningitis in Togo and Burkina Faso. PLoS One, 6, 2011, e19513.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e19513
    • Delrieu, I.1    Yaro, S.2    Tamekloe, T.A.3    Njanpop-Lafourcade, B.M.4    Tall, H.5    Jaillard, P.6
  • 14
    • 84878451674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of serogroup X meningococcal disease in Africa: need for a vaccine
    • Xie, O., Pollard, A.J., Mueller, J.E., Norheim, G., Emergence of serogroup X meningococcal disease in Africa: need for a vaccine. Vaccine 31 (2013), 2852–2861.
    • (2013) Vaccine , vol.31 , pp. 2852-2861
    • Xie, O.1    Pollard, A.J.2    Mueller, J.E.3    Norheim, G.4
  • 16
    • 67650072705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for capsule switching between carried and disease-causing Neisseria meningitidis strains
    • Beddek, A.J., Li, M.S., Kroll, J.S., Jordan, T.W., Martin, D.R., Evidence for capsule switching between carried and disease-causing Neisseria meningitidis strains. Infect Immun 77 (2009), 2989–2994.
    • (2009) Infect Immun , vol.77 , pp. 2989-2994
    • Beddek, A.J.1    Li, M.S.2    Kroll, J.S.3    Jordan, T.W.4    Martin, D.R.5
  • 17
    • 84857655371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal genome sequencing tracks a vaccine escape variant formed through a multi-fragment recombination event
    • Golubchik, T., Brueggemann, A.B., Street, T., Gertz, R.E. Jr., Spencer, C.C., Ho, T., et al. Pneumococcal genome sequencing tracks a vaccine escape variant formed through a multi-fragment recombination event. Nat Genet 44 (2012), 352–355.
    • (2012) Nat Genet , vol.44 , pp. 352-355
    • Golubchik, T.1    Brueggemann, A.B.2    Street, T.3    Gertz, R.E.4    Spencer, C.C.5    Ho, T.6
  • 18
    • 84939543786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-genome sequencing reveals the effect of vaccination on the evolution of Bordetella pertussis
    • Xu, Y., Liu, B., Grondahl-Yli-Hannuksila, K., Tan, Y., Feng, L., Kallonen, T., et al. Whole-genome sequencing reveals the effect of vaccination on the evolution of Bordetella pertussis. Sci Rep, 5, 2015, 12888.
    • (2015) Sci Rep , vol.5 , pp. 12888
    • Xu, Y.1    Liu, B.2    Grondahl-Yli-Hannuksila, K.3    Tan, Y.4    Feng, L.5    Kallonen, T.6
  • 19
    • 46049093000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary consequences of vaccination
    • Day, T., Galvani, A., Struchiner, C., Gumel, A., The evolutionary consequences of vaccination. Vaccine 26:Suppl 3 (2008), C1–C3.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , pp. C1-C3
    • Day, T.1    Galvani, A.2    Struchiner, C.3    Gumel, A.4
  • 21
    • 0024406349 scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental spread of an epidemic group A Neisseria meningitidis strain
    • Moore, P.S., Reeves, M.W., Schwartz, B., Gellin, B.G., Broome, C.V., Intercontinental spread of an epidemic group A Neisseria meningitidis strain. Lancet 2 (1989), 260–263.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 260-263
    • Moore, P.S.1    Reeves, M.W.2    Schwartz, B.3    Gellin, B.G.4    Broome, C.V.5
  • 22
    • 0037444055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hajj-associated outbreak strain of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W135: estimates of the attack rate in a defined population and the risk of invasive disease developing in carriers
    • Wilder-Smith, A., Goh, K.T., Barkham, T., Paton, N.I., Hajj-associated outbreak strain of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup W135: estimates of the attack rate in a defined population and the risk of invasive disease developing in carriers. Clin Infect Dis 36 (2003), 679–683.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 679-683
    • Wilder-Smith, A.1    Goh, K.T.2    Barkham, T.3    Paton, N.I.4
  • 23
    • 0036686067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of serogroup W135 meningococcal disease after the Hajj pilgrimage, Europe, 2000
    • Aguilera, J.F., Perrocheau, A., Meffre, C., Hahne, S., Group WW. Outbreak of serogroup W135 meningococcal disease after the Hajj pilgrimage, Europe, 2000. Emerg Infect Dis 8:8 (2002), 761–767.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , Issue.8 , pp. 761-767
    • Aguilera, J.F.1    Perrocheau, A.2    Meffre, C.3    Hahne, S.4
  • 24
    • 0025164493 scopus 로고
    • Group A meningococcal disease in England associated with the Haj
    • Jones, D.M., Sutcliffe, E.M., Group A meningococcal disease in England associated with the Haj. J Infect 21 (1990), 21–25.
    • (1990) J Infect , vol.21 , pp. 21-25
    • Jones, D.M.1    Sutcliffe, E.M.2
  • 25
    • 0037167429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained outbreak of W135 meningococcal disease in east London, UK
    • Klaber, R., Booy, R., El Bashir, H., Mifsud, A., Taylor, S., Sustained outbreak of W135 meningococcal disease in east London, UK. Lancet, 360, 2002, 644.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 644
    • Klaber, R.1    Booy, R.2    El Bashir, H.3    Mifsud, A.4    Taylor, S.5
  • 26
    • 0036739777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of meningococcal C conjugate vaccine in the UK
    • Balmer, P., Borrow, R., Miller, E., Impact of meningococcal C conjugate vaccine in the UK. J Med Microbiol 51 (2002), 717–722.
    • (2002) J Med Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 717-722
    • Balmer, P.1    Borrow, R.2    Miller, E.3
  • 27
    • 3242768475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine 4 years after introduction
    • Trotter, C.L., Andrews, N.J., Kaczmarski, E.B., Miller, E., Ramsay, M.E., Effectiveness of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccine 4 years after introduction. Lancet 364 (2004), 365–367.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 365-367
    • Trotter, C.L.1    Andrews, N.J.2    Kaczmarski, E.B.3    Miller, E.4    Ramsay, M.E.5
  • 28
    • 67650481170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningococcal vaccines and herd immunity: lessons learned from serogroup C conjugate vaccination programs
    • Trotter, C.L., Maiden, M.C., Meningococcal vaccines and herd immunity: lessons learned from serogroup C conjugate vaccination programs. Expert Rev Vaccines 8 (2009), 851–861.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.8 , pp. 851-861
    • Trotter, C.L.1    Maiden, M.C.2
  • 29
    • 84917674866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a quadrivalent meningococcal ACWY glycoconjugate or a serogroup B meningococcal vaccine on meningococcal carriage: an observer-blind, phase 3 randomised clinical trial
    • Read, R.C., Baxter, D., Chadwick, D.R., Faust, S.N., Finn, A., Gordon, S.B., et al. Effect of a quadrivalent meningococcal ACWY glycoconjugate or a serogroup B meningococcal vaccine on meningococcal carriage: an observer-blind, phase 3 randomised clinical trial. Lancet 384 (2014), 2123–2131.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 2123-2131
    • Read, R.C.1    Baxter, D.2    Chadwick, D.R.3    Faust, S.N.4    Finn, A.5    Gordon, S.B.6
  • 30
    • 84928889611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal infections at Hajj: current knowledge gaps
    • Ridda, I., King, C., Rashid, H., Pneumococcal infections at Hajj: current knowledge gaps. Infect Disord Drug Targets 14 (2014), 177–184.
    • (2014) Infect Disord Drug Targets , vol.14 , pp. 177-184
    • Ridda, I.1    King, C.2    Rashid, H.3
  • 31
    • 0031970409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria and viruses that cause respiratory tract infections during the pilgrimage (Haj) season in Makkah, Saudi Arabia
    • El-Sheikh, S.M., El-Assouli, S.M., Mohammed, K.A., Albar, M., Bacteria and viruses that cause respiratory tract infections during the pilgrimage (Haj) season in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Trop Med Int Health 3 (1998), 205–209.
    • (1998) Trop Med Int Health , vol.3 , pp. 205-209
    • El-Sheikh, S.M.1    El-Assouli, S.M.2    Mohammed, K.A.3    Albar, M.4
  • 34
    • 84903827112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of severe community-acquired pneumonia during the 2013 Hajj—part of the MERS-CoV surveillance program
    • Memish, Z.A., Almasri, M., Turkestani, A., Al-Shangiti, A.M., Yezli, S., Etiology of severe community-acquired pneumonia during the 2013 Hajj—part of the MERS-CoV surveillance program. Int J Infect Dis 25 (2014), 186–190.
    • (2014) Int J Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 186-190
    • Memish, Z.A.1    Almasri, M.2    Turkestani, A.3    Al-Shangiti, A.M.4    Yezli, S.5
  • 35
    • 69949111769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates
    • O'Brien, K.L., Wolfson, L.J., Watt, J.P., Henkle, E., Deloria-Knoll, M., McCall, N., et al. Burden of disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in children younger than 5 years: global estimates. Lancet 374:9693 (2009), 893–902.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9693 , pp. 893-902
    • O'Brien, K.L.1    Wolfson, L.J.2    Watt, J.P.3    Henkle, E.4    Deloria-Knoll, M.5    McCall, N.6
  • 36
    • 0036681856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal synergism between influenza virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae: characterization of a mouse model and the role of platelet-activating factor receptor
    • McCullers, J.A., Rehg, J.E., Lethal synergism between influenza virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae: characterization of a mouse model and the role of platelet-activating factor receptor. J Infect Dis 186 (2002), 341–350.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 341-350
    • McCullers, J.A.1    Rehg, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 2942625718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 is an important mediator of the enhanced susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia after influenza infection
    • van der Sluijs, K.F., van Elden, L.J., Nijhuis, M., Schuurman, R., Pater, J.M., Florquin, S., et al. IL-10 is an important mediator of the enhanced susceptibility to pneumococcal pneumonia after influenza infection. J Immunol 172 (2004), 7603–7609.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 7603-7609
    • van der Sluijs, K.F.1    van Elden, L.J.2    Nijhuis, M.3    Schuurman, R.4    Pater, J.M.5    Florquin, S.6
  • 38
    • 59749086302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection with human metapneumovirus predisposes mice to severe pneumococcal pneumonia
    • Kukavica-Ibrulj, I., Hamelin, M.E., Prince, G.A., Gagnon, C., Bergeron, Y., Bergeron, M.G., et al. Infection with human metapneumovirus predisposes mice to severe pneumococcal pneumonia. J Virol 83 (2009), 1341–1349.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Kukavica-Ibrulj, I.1    Hamelin, M.E.2    Prince, G.A.3    Gagnon, C.4    Bergeron, Y.5    Bergeron, M.G.6
  • 41
    • 84868018443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for adults with immunocompromising conditions: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for adults with immunocompromising conditions: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 61 (2012), 816–819.
    • (2012) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.61 , pp. 816-819
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
  • 42
    • 84907454989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine among adults aged ≥65 years: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
    • Tomczyk, S., Bennett, N.M., Stoecker, C., Gierke, R., Moore, M.R., Whitney, C.G., et al., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Use of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine among adults aged ≥65 years: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 63 (2014), 822–825.
    • (2014) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.63 , pp. 822-825
    • Tomczyk, S.1    Bennett, N.M.2    Stoecker, C.3    Gierke, R.4    Moore, M.R.5    Whitney, C.G.6
  • 43
    • 0022626350 scopus 로고
    • Antibody response to 14-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine in pre-school age children
    • Leinonen, M., Sakkinen, A., Kalliokoski, R., Luotonen, J., Timonen, M., Makela, P.H., Antibody response to 14-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine in pre-school age children. Pediatr Infect Dis 5 (1986), 39–44.
    • (1986) Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 39-44
    • Leinonen, M.1    Sakkinen, A.2    Kalliokoski, R.3    Luotonen, J.4    Timonen, M.5    Makela, P.H.6
  • 44
    • 0022636883 scopus 로고
    • First and second dose antibody responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in infants
    • Koskela, M., Leinonen, M., Haiva, V.M., Timonen, M., Makela, P.H., First and second dose antibody responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in infants. Pediatr Infect Dis 5 (1986), 45–50.
    • (1986) Pediatr Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 45-50
    • Koskela, M.1    Leinonen, M.2    Haiva, V.M.3    Timonen, M.4    Makela, P.H.5
  • 45
    • 0026492321 scopus 로고
    • New challenges in the development of a conjugate pneumococcal vaccine
    • Baltimore, R.S., New challenges in the development of a conjugate pneumococcal vaccine. JAMA 268 (1992), 3366–3367.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 3366-3367
    • Baltimore, R.S.1
  • 47
    • 84868200616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact and effectiveness of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease in the elderly in England and Wales
    • Andrews, N.J., Waight, P.A., George, R.C., Slack, M.P., Miller, E., Impact and effectiveness of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease in the elderly in England and Wales. Vaccine 30 (2012), 6802–6808.
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , pp. 6802-6808
    • Andrews, N.J.1    Waight, P.A.2    George, R.C.3    Slack, M.P.4    Miller, E.5
  • 48
    • 0242600542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in older adults
    • Jackson, L.A., Neuzil, K.M., Yu, O., Benson, P., Barlow, W.E., CAPITA Coauthors, et al. Effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in older adults. N Engl J Med 348:18 (2003), 1747–1755.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.18 , pp. 1747-1755
    • Jackson, L.A.1    Neuzil, K.M.2    Yu, O.3    Benson, P.4    Barlow, W.E.5    CAPITA Coauthors6
  • 49
    • 0033522961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccine on simultaneously administered influenza vaccine in preventing pneumonia and pneumococcal pneumonia among persons aged 65 years or older
    • Honkanen, P.O., Keistinen, T., Miettinen, L., Herva, E., Sankilampi, U., Laara, E., et al. Incremental effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccine on simultaneously administered influenza vaccine in preventing pneumonia and pneumococcal pneumonia among persons aged 65 years or older. Vaccine 17 (1999), 2493–2500.
    • (1999) Vaccine , vol.17 , pp. 2493-2500
    • Honkanen, P.O.1    Keistinen, T.2    Miettinen, L.3    Herva, E.4    Sankilampi, U.5    Laara, E.6
  • 50
    • 58849088139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in adults: a meta-analysis
    • Huss, A., Scott, P., Stuck, A.E., Trotter, C., Egger, M., Efficacy of pneumococcal vaccination in adults: a meta-analysis. CMAJ 180 (2009), 48–58.
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.180 , pp. 48-58
    • Huss, A.1    Scott, P.2    Stuck, A.E.3    Trotter, C.4    Egger, M.5
  • 51
    • 0037309307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine in adults in more developed countries: the state of the evidence
    • Mangtani, P., Cutts, F., Hall, A.J., Efficacy of polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine in adults in more developed countries: the state of the evidence. Lancet Infect Dis 3 (2003), 71–78.
    • (2003) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 71-78
    • Mangtani, P.1    Cutts, F.2    Hall, A.J.3
  • 53
    • 3843053580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines in adults: a systematic review of observational studies and comparison with results from randomised controlled trials
    • Conaty, S., Watson, L., Dinnes, J., Waugh, N., The effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines in adults: a systematic review of observational studies and comparison with results from randomised controlled trials. Vaccine 22 (2004), 3214–3224.
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , pp. 3214-3224
    • Conaty, S.1    Watson, L.2    Dinnes, J.3    Waugh, N.4
  • 54
    • 0034063425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children. Northern California Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center Group
    • Black, S., Shinefield, H., Fireman, B., Lewis, E., Ray, P., Hansen, J.R., et al. Efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children. Northern California Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center Group. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19 (2000), 187–195.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 187-195
    • Black, S.1    Shinefield, H.2    Fireman, B.3    Lewis, E.4    Ray, P.5    Hansen, J.R.6
  • 55
    • 20144367956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Cutts, F.T., Zaman, S.M., Enwere, G., Jaffar, S., Levine, O.S., Okoko, J.B., et al., Gambian Pneumococcal Vaccine Trial Group. Efficacy of nine-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia and invasive pneumococcal disease in The Gambia: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 365 (2005), 1139–1146.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Cutts, F.T.1    Zaman, S.M.2    Enwere, G.3    Jaffar, S.4    Levine, O.S.5    Okoko, J.B.6
  • 56
    • 0033996108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in large scale field trials
    • Shinefield, H.R., Black, S., Efficacy of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in large scale field trials. Pediatr Infect Dis J 19 (2000), 394–397.
    • (2000) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.19 , pp. 394-397
    • Shinefield, H.R.1    Black, S.2
  • 57
    • 0042170132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of seven-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine in American Indian children: group randomised trial
    • O'Brien, K.L., Moulton, L.H., Reid, R., Weatherholtz, R., Oski, J., Brown, L., et al. Efficacy and safety of seven-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine in American Indian children: group randomised trial. Lancet 362 (2003), 355–361.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 355-361
    • O'Brien, K.L.1    Moulton, L.H.2    Reid, R.3    Weatherholtz, R.4    Oski, J.5    Brown, L.6
  • 58
    • 84936745363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine against pneumococcal pneumonia in adults
    • Bonten, M.J., Huijts, S.M., Bolkenbaas, M., Coauthors C. Vaccine against pneumococcal pneumonia in adults. N Engl J Med, 373, 2015, 93.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 93
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Huijts, S.M.2    Bolkenbaas, M.3
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0141430931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection
    • Klugman, K.P., Madhi, S.A., Huebner, R.E., Kohberger, R., Mbelle, N., Pierce, N., Vaccine Trialists Group. A trial of a 9-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with and those without HIV infection. N Engl J Med 349 (2003), 1341–1348.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1341-1348
    • Klugman, K.P.1    Madhi, S.A.2    Huebner, R.E.3    Kohberger, R.4    Mbelle, N.5    Pierce, N.6
  • 61
  • 62
    • 33645741222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease among infants before and after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Poehling, K.A., Talbot, T.R., Griffin, M.R., Craig, A.S., Whitney, C.G., Zell, E., et al. Invasive pneumococcal disease among infants before and after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. JAMA 295 (2006), 1668–1674.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Poehling, K.A.1    Talbot, T.R.2    Griffin, M.R.3    Craig, A.S.4    Whitney, C.G.5    Zell, E.6
  • 63
    • 80055046937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of community-wide vaccination with PCV-7 on pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in the Gambia: a cluster-randomized trial
    • Roca, A., Hill, P.C., Townend, J., Egere, U., Antonio, M., Bojang, A., et al. Effects of community-wide vaccination with PCV-7 on pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in the Gambia: a cluster-randomized trial. PLoS Med, 8, 2011, e1001107.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8 , pp. e1001107
    • Roca, A.1    Hill, P.C.2    Townend, J.3    Egere, U.4    Antonio, M.5    Bojang, A.6
  • 64
    • 84902436928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct effect of 10-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccination on pneumococcal carriage in children Brazil
    • Andrade, A.L., Ternes, Y.M., Vieira, M.A., Moreira, W.G., Lamaro-Cardoso, J., Kipnis, A., et al. Direct effect of 10-valent conjugate pneumococcal vaccination on pneumococcal carriage in children Brazil. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e98128.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e98128
    • Andrade, A.L.1    Ternes, Y.M.2    Vieira, M.A.3    Moreira, W.G.4    Lamaro-Cardoso, J.5    Kipnis, A.6
  • 65
    • 84906679124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population effect of 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae in Kilifi, Kenya: findings from cross-sectional carriage studies
    • Hammitt, L.L., Akech, D.O., Morpeth, S.C., Karani, A., Kihuha, N., Nyongesa, S., et al. Population effect of 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae in Kilifi, Kenya: findings from cross-sectional carriage studies. Lancet Glob Health 2 (2014), e397–e405.
    • (2014) Lancet Glob Health , vol.2 , pp. e397-e405
    • Hammitt, L.L.1    Akech, D.O.2    Morpeth, S.C.3    Karani, A.4    Kihuha, N.5    Nyongesa, S.6
  • 66
    • 84908105384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity, impact on carriage and reactogenicity of 10-valent pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine in Kenyan children aged 1-4 years: a randomized controlled trial
    • Hammitt, L.L., Ojal, J., Bashraheil, M., Morpeth, S.C., Karani, A., Habib, A., et al. Immunogenicity, impact on carriage and reactogenicity of 10-valent pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine in Kenyan children aged 1-4 years: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e85459.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e85459
    • Hammitt, L.L.1    Ojal, J.2    Bashraheil, M.3    Morpeth, S.C.4    Karani, A.5    Habib, A.6
  • 67
    • 37349058158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine escape recombinants emerge after pneumococcal vaccination in the United States
    • Brueggemann, A.B., Pai, R., Crook, D.W., Beall, B., Vaccine escape recombinants emerge after pneumococcal vaccination in the United States. PLoS Pathog, 3, 2007, e168.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog , vol.3 , pp. e168
    • Brueggemann, A.B.1    Pai, R.2    Crook, D.W.3    Beall, B.4
  • 68
    • 33644917475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postvaccination clonal compositions of invasive pneumococcal serotypes for isolates collected in the United States in 1999, 2001, and 2002
    • Beall, B., McEllistrem, M.C., Gertz, R.E. Jr., Wedel, S., Boxrud, D.J., Gonzalez, A.L., et al., Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Team. Pre- and postvaccination clonal compositions of invasive pneumococcal serotypes for isolates collected in the United States in 1999, 2001, and 2002. J Clin Microbiol 44 (2006), 999–1017.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 999-1017
    • Beall, B.1    McEllistrem, M.C.2    Gertz, R.E.3    Wedel, S.4    Boxrud, D.J.5    Gonzalez, A.L.6
  • 69
    • 84939518332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited efficacy of antibacterial vaccination against secondary serotype 3 pneumococcal pneumonia following influenza infection
    • Metzger, D.W., Furuya, Y., Salmon, S.L., Roberts, S., Sun, K., Limited efficacy of antibacterial vaccination against secondary serotype 3 pneumococcal pneumonia following influenza infection. J Infect Dis 212 (2015), 445–452.
    • (2015) J Infect Dis , vol.212 , pp. 445-452
    • Metzger, D.W.1    Furuya, Y.2    Salmon, S.L.3    Roberts, S.4    Sun, K.5
  • 70
    • 84885070843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live attenuated influenza vaccine, but not pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, protects against increased density and duration of pneumococcal carriage after influenza infection in pneumococcal colonized mice
    • Mina, M.J., Klugman, K.P., McCullers, J.A., Live attenuated influenza vaccine, but not pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, protects against increased density and duration of pneumococcal carriage after influenza infection in pneumococcal colonized mice. J Infect Dis 208 (2013), 1281–1285.
    • (2013) J Infect Dis , vol.208 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Mina, M.J.1    Klugman, K.P.2    McCullers, J.A.3
  • 71
    • 84881280623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of influenza at Hajj: applications for mass gatherings
    • Haworth, E., Barasheed, O., Memish, Z.A., Rashid, H., Booy, R., Prevention of influenza at Hajj: applications for mass gatherings. J R Soc Med 106 (2013), 215–223.
    • (2013) J R Soc Med , vol.106 , pp. 215-223
    • Haworth, E.1    Barasheed, O.2    Memish, Z.A.3    Rashid, H.4    Booy, R.5
  • 73
    • 1942444650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza a common viral infection among Hajj pilgrims: time for routine surveillance and vaccination
    • Balkhy, H.H., Memish, Z.A., Bafaqeer, S., Almuneef, M.A., Influenza a common viral infection among Hajj pilgrims: time for routine surveillance and vaccination. J Travel Med 11 (2004), 82–86.
    • (2004) J Travel Med , vol.11 , pp. 82-86
    • Balkhy, H.H.1    Memish, Z.A.2    Bafaqeer, S.3    Almuneef, M.A.4
  • 76
  • 77
    • 84855503351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of respiratory viruses among pilgrims in Saudi Arabia during the time of a declared influenza A(H1N1) pandemic
    • Memish, Z.A., Assiri, A.M., Hussain, R., Alomar, I., Stephens, G., Detection of respiratory viruses among pilgrims in Saudi Arabia during the time of a declared influenza A(H1N1) pandemic. J Travel Med 19 (2012), 15–21.
    • (2012) J Travel Med , vol.19 , pp. 15-21
    • Memish, Z.A.1    Assiri, A.M.2    Hussain, R.3    Alomar, I.4    Stephens, G.5
  • 78
    • 84858792756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of respiratory viruses among healthcare workers serving pilgrims in Makkah during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic
    • Memish, Z.A., Assiri, A.M., Alshehri, M., Hussain, R., Alomar, I., The prevalence of respiratory viruses among healthcare workers serving pilgrims in Makkah during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) pandemic. Travel Med Infect Dis 10 (2012), 18–24.
    • (2012) Travel Med Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 18-24
    • Memish, Z.A.1    Assiri, A.M.2    Alshehri, M.3    Hussain, R.4    Alomar, I.5
  • 79
    • 79959897611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and Hajj pilgrims who received predeparture vaccination, Egypt
    • Kandeel, A., Deming, M., Elkreem, E.A., El-Refay, S., Afifi, S., Abukela, M., et al. Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and Hajj pilgrims who received predeparture vaccination, Egypt. Emerg Infect Dis 17 (2011), 1266–1268.
    • (2011) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1266-1268
    • Kandeel, A.1    Deming, M.2    Elkreem, E.A.3    El-Refay, S.4    Afifi, S.5    Abukela, M.6
  • 80
    • 84867664705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza viral infections among the Iranian Hajj pilgrims returning to Shiraz, Fars Province, Iran
    • Moattari, A., Emami, A., Moghadami, M., Honarvar, B., Influenza viral infections among the Iranian Hajj pilgrims returning to Shiraz, Fars Province, Iran. Influenza Other Respir Viruses 6 (2012), e77–e79.
    • (2012) Influenza Other Respir Viruses , vol.6 , pp. e77-e79
    • Moattari, A.1    Emami, A.2    Moghadami, M.3    Honarvar, B.4
  • 81
    • 84928827280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the prevalence of influenza-like illness and influenza vaccine uptake among Hajj pilgrims: a 10-year retrospective analysis of data
    • Alfelali, M., Barasheed, O., Tashani, M., Azeem, M.I., El Bashir, H., Memish, Z.A., et al., Hajj Research Team. Changes in the prevalence of influenza-like illness and influenza vaccine uptake among Hajj pilgrims: a 10-year retrospective analysis of data. Vaccine 33 (2015), 2562–2569.
    • (2015) Vaccine , vol.33 , pp. 2562-2569
    • Alfelali, M.1    Barasheed, O.2    Tashani, M.3    Azeem, M.I.4    El Bashir, H.5    Memish, Z.A.6
  • 82
    • 84928575559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversifying selection analysis predicts antigenic evolution of 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus in humans
    • Lee, A.J., Das, S.R., Wang, W., Fitzgerald, T., Pickett, B.E., Aevermann, B.D., et al. Diversifying selection analysis predicts antigenic evolution of 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus in humans. J Virol 89 (2015), 5427–5440.
    • (2015) J Virol , vol.89 , pp. 5427-5440
    • Lee, A.J.1    Das, S.R.2    Wang, W.3    Fitzgerald, T.4    Pickett, B.E.5    Aevermann, B.D.6
  • 84
    • 84898728051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating influenza antigenic dynamics with molecular evolution
    • Bedford, T., Suchard, M.A., Lemey, P., Dudas, G., Gregory, V., Hay, A.J., et al. Integrating influenza antigenic dynamics with molecular evolution. Elife, 3, 2014, e01914.
    • (2014) Elife , vol.3 , pp. e01914
    • Bedford, T.1    Suchard, M.A.2    Lemey, P.3    Dudas, G.4    Gregory, V.5    Hay, A.J.6
  • 87
    • 84867152138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal interference in the evolution of influenza
    • Strelkowa, N., Lassig, M., Clonal interference in the evolution of influenza. Genetics 192 (2012), 671–682.
    • (2012) Genetics , vol.192 , pp. 671-682
    • Strelkowa, N.1    Lassig, M.2
  • 88
    • 84926146244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza surveillance: 2014–2015 H1N1 “swine”-derived influenza viruses from India
    • Tharakaraman, K., Sasisekharan, R., Influenza surveillance: 2014–2015 H1N1 “swine”-derived influenza viruses from India. Cell Host Microbe 17 (2015), 279–282.
    • (2015) Cell Host Microbe , vol.17 , pp. 279-282
    • Tharakaraman, K.1    Sasisekharan, R.2
  • 89
    • 84982152987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of evolutionary markers of human influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses may guide selection of vaccine strain candidates
    • Belanov, S.S., Bychkov, D., Benner, C., Ripatti, S., Ojala, T., Kankainen, M., et al. Genome-wide analysis of evolutionary markers of human influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and A(H3N2) viruses may guide selection of vaccine strain candidates. Genome Biol Evol 7:12 (2015), 3472–3483.
    • (2015) Genome Biol Evol , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 3472-3483
    • Belanov, S.S.1    Bychkov, D.2    Benner, C.3    Ripatti, S.4    Ojala, T.5    Kankainen, M.6
  • 90
    • 84979941589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Start of the 2014/15 influenza season in Europe: drifted influenza A(H3N2) viruses circulate as dominant subtype
    • Broberg, E., Snacken, R., Adlhoch, C., Beaute, J., Galinska, M., Pereyaslov, D., et al., Region WHOE, the European Influenza Surveillance N. Start of the 2014/15 influenza season in Europe: drifted influenza A(H3N2) viruses circulate as dominant subtype. Euro Surveill, 20(4), 2015, 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.4.21023.
    • (2015) Euro Surveill , vol.20 , Issue.4
    • Broberg, E.1    Snacken, R.2    Adlhoch, C.3    Beaute, J.4    Galinska, M.5    Pereyaslov, D.6
  • 91
    • 84922473579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early estimates of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness—United States, January 2015
    • Flannery, B., Clippard, J., Zimmerman, R.K., Nowalk, M.P., Jackson, M.L., Jackson, L.A., et al., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Early estimates of seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness—United States, January 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 64 (2015), 10–15.
    • (2015) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.64 , pp. 10-15
    • Flannery, B.1    Clippard, J.2    Zimmerman, R.K.3    Nowalk, M.P.4    Jackson, M.L.5    Jackson, L.A.6
  • 92
    • 84926507200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2012/13 influenza vaccine effectiveness against hospitalised influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B: estimates from a European network of hospitals
    • Rondy, M., Launay, O., Puig-Barbera, J., Gefenaite, G., Castilla, J., de Gaetano Donati, K., et al., European hospital IVEn, Moren A. 2012/13 influenza vaccine effectiveness against hospitalised influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B: estimates from a European network of hospitals. Euro Surveill, 20(2), 2015, 10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.2.21011.
    • (2015) Euro Surveill , vol.20 , Issue.2
    • Rondy, M.1    Launay, O.2    Puig-Barbera, J.3    Gefenaite, G.4    Castilla, J.5    de Gaetano Donati, K.6
  • 93
    • 84929289547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European I-MOVE Multicentre 2013-2014 Case-Control Study. Homogeneous moderate influenza vaccine effectiveness against A(H1N1)pdm09 and heterogeneous results by country against A(H3N2)
    • Valenciano, M., Kissling, E., Reuss, A., Jimenez-Jorge, S., Horvath, J.K., Donnell, J.M., et al. The European I-MOVE Multicentre 2013-2014 Case-Control Study. Homogeneous moderate influenza vaccine effectiveness against A(H1N1)pdm09 and heterogeneous results by country against A(H3N2). Vaccine 33 (2015), 2813–2822.
    • (2015) Vaccine , vol.33 , pp. 2813-2822
    • Valenciano, M.1    Kissling, E.2    Reuss, A.3    Jimenez-Jorge, S.4    Horvath, J.K.5    Donnell, J.M.6
  • 94
    • 84976496734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatching between circulating strains and vaccine strains of influenza: effect on Hajj pilgrims from both hemispheres
    • Alfelali, M., Khandaker, G., Booy, R., Rashid, H., Mismatching between circulating strains and vaccine strains of influenza: effect on Hajj pilgrims from both hemispheres. Hum Vaccin Immunother 12:3 (2016), 709–715.
    • (2016) Hum Vaccin Immunother , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 709-715
    • Alfelali, M.1    Khandaker, G.2    Booy, R.3    Rashid, H.4
  • 95
    • 80455126055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving immunogenicity and effectiveness of influenza vaccine in older adults
    • Cao, W., Kim, J.H., Chirkova, T., Reber, A.J., Biber, R., Shay, D.K., et al. Improving immunogenicity and effectiveness of influenza vaccine in older adults. Expert Rev Vaccines 10 (2011), 1529–1537.
    • (2011) Expert Rev Vaccines , vol.10 , pp. 1529-1537
    • Cao, W.1    Kim, J.H.2    Chirkova, T.3    Reber, A.J.4    Biber, R.5    Shay, D.K.6
  • 96
    • 58149100516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Half- vs full-dose trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (2004–2005): age, dose, and sex effects on immune responses
    • Engler, R.J., Nelson, M.R., Klote, M.M., VanRaden, M.J., Huang, C.Y., Cox, N.J., et al. Half- vs full-dose trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (2004–2005): age, dose, and sex effects on immune responses. Arch Intern Med 168 (2008), 2405–2414.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 2405-2414
    • Engler, R.J.1    Nelson, M.R.2    Klote, M.M.3    VanRaden, M.J.4    Huang, C.Y.5    Cox, N.J.6
  • 97
    • 79960556586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the immunogenicity and safety of a split-virion, inactivated, trivalent influenza vaccine (Fluzone(R)) administered by intradermal and intramuscular route in healthy adults
    • Frenck, R.W. Jr., Belshe, R., Brady, R.C., Winokur, P.L., Campbell, J.D., Treanor, J., et al. Comparison of the immunogenicity and safety of a split-virion, inactivated, trivalent influenza vaccine (Fluzone(R)) administered by intradermal and intramuscular route in healthy adults. Vaccine 29 (2011), 5666–5674.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , pp. 5666-5674
    • Frenck, R.W.1    Belshe, R.2    Brady, R.C.3    Winokur, P.L.4    Campbell, J.D.5    Treanor, J.6
  • 98
    • 84955392623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of high-dose trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in adults 50-64 years of age
    • DiazGranados, C.A., Saway, W., Gouaux, J., Baron, M., Baker, J., Denis, M., et al. Safety and immunogenicity of high-dose trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in adults 50-64 years of age. Vaccine 33:51 (2015), 7188–7193.
    • (2015) Vaccine , vol.33 , Issue.51 , pp. 7188-7193
    • DiazGranados, C.A.1    Saway, W.2    Gouaux, J.3    Baron, M.4    Baker, J.5    Denis, M.6
  • 99
    • 35048838041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and immunogenicity of a high dosage trivalent influenza vaccine among elderly subjects
    • Couch, R.B., Winokur, P., Brady, R., Belshe, R., Chen, W.H., Cate, T.R., et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a high dosage trivalent influenza vaccine among elderly subjects. Vaccine 25 (2007), 7656–7663.
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , pp. 7656-7663
    • Couch, R.B.1    Winokur, P.2    Brady, R.3    Belshe, R.4    Chen, W.H.5    Cate, T.R.6
  • 100
    • 84872598906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose trivalent influenza vaccine compared to standard dose vaccine in elderly adults: safety, immunogenicity and relative efficacy during the 2009-2010 season
    • DiazGranados, C.A., Dunning, A.J., Jordanov, E., Landolfi, V., Denis, M., Talbot, H.K., High-dose trivalent influenza vaccine compared to standard dose vaccine in elderly adults: safety, immunogenicity and relative efficacy during the 2009-2010 season. Vaccine 31 (2013), 861–866.
    • (2013) Vaccine , vol.31 , pp. 861-866
    • DiazGranados, C.A.1    Dunning, A.J.2    Jordanov, E.3    Landolfi, V.4    Denis, M.5    Talbot, H.K.6
  • 101
    • 67650665332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind controlled phase 3 trial comparing the immunogenicity of high-dose and standard-dose influenza vaccine in adults 65 years of age and older
    • Falsey, A.R., Treanor, J.J., Tornieporth, N., Capellan, J., Gorse, G.J., Randomized, double-blind controlled phase 3 trial comparing the immunogenicity of high-dose and standard-dose influenza vaccine in adults 65 years of age and older. J Infect Dis 200 (2009), 172–180.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.200 , pp. 172-180
    • Falsey, A.R.1    Treanor, J.J.2    Tornieporth, N.3    Capellan, J.4    Gorse, G.J.5
  • 102
    • 84898416764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity and safety of Fluzone((R)) intradermal and high-dose influenza vaccines in older adults ≥65 years of age: a randomized, controlled, phase II trial
    • Tsang, P., Gorse, G.J., Strout, C.B., Sperling, M., Greenberg, D.P., Ozol-Godfrey, A., et al. Immunogenicity and safety of Fluzone((R)) intradermal and high-dose influenza vaccines in older adults ≥65 years of age: a randomized, controlled, phase II trial. Vaccine 32 (2014), 2507–2517.
    • (2014) Vaccine , vol.32 , pp. 2507-2517
    • Tsang, P.1    Gorse, G.J.2    Strout, C.B.3    Sperling, M.4    Greenberg, D.P.5    Ozol-Godfrey, A.6
  • 104
    • 84899823324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immunization with a candidate universal influenza vaccine reduces virus transmission in a mouse model
    • Price, G.E., Lo, C.Y., Misplon, J.A., Epstein, S.L., Mucosal immunization with a candidate universal influenza vaccine reduces virus transmission in a mouse model. J Virol 88 (2014), 6019–6030.
    • (2014) J Virol , vol.88 , pp. 6019-6030
    • Price, G.E.1    Lo, C.Y.2    Misplon, J.A.3    Epstein, S.L.4
  • 105
    • 84963815195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age dependence of immunity induced by a candidate universal influenza vaccine in mice
    • Garcia, M., Misplon, J.A., Price, G.E., Lo, C.Y., Epstein, S.L., Age dependence of immunity induced by a candidate universal influenza vaccine in mice. PLoS One, 11, 2016, e0153195.
    • (2016) PLoS One , vol.11 , pp. e0153195
    • Garcia, M.1    Misplon, J.A.2    Price, G.E.3    Lo, C.Y.4    Epstein, S.L.5
  • 106
    • 84862777209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFITM3 restricts the morbidity and mortality associated with influenza
    • Everitt, A.R., Clare, S., Pertel, T., John, S.P., Wash, R.S., Smith, S.E., et al. IFITM3 restricts the morbidity and mortality associated with influenza. Nature 484 (2012), 519–523.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.484 , pp. 519-523
    • Everitt, A.R.1    Clare, S.2    Pertel, T.3    John, S.P.4    Wash, R.S.5    Smith, S.E.6
  • 107
    • 84876286108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B and C infection in international travelers
    • Johnson, D.F., Leder, K., Torresi, J., Hepatitis B and C infection in international travelers. J Travel Med 20 (2013), 194–202.
    • (2013) J Travel Med , vol.20 , pp. 194-202
    • Johnson, D.F.1    Leder, K.2    Torresi, J.3
  • 109
    • 0035064359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hajj and risk of blood borne infections
    • Gatrad, A.R., Sheikh, A., Hajj and risk of blood borne infections. Arch Dis Child, 84, 2001, 375.
    • (2001) Arch Dis Child , vol.84 , pp. 375
    • Gatrad, A.R.1    Sheikh, A.2
  • 111
    • 84857358267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity
    • Ott, J.J., Stevens, G.A., Groeger, J., Wiersma, S.T., Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection: new estimates of age-specific HBsAg seroprevalence and endemicity. Vaccine 30 (2012), 2212–2219.
    • (2012) Vaccine , vol.30 , pp. 2212-2219
    • Ott, J.J.1    Stevens, G.A.2    Groeger, J.3    Wiersma, S.T.4
  • 112
    • 84876149257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: new estimates of age-specific antibody to HCV seroprevalence
    • Mohd Hanafiah, K., Groeger, J., Flaxman, A.D., Wiersma, S.T., Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection: new estimates of age-specific antibody to HCV seroprevalence. Hepatology 57 (2013), 1333–1342.
    • (2013) Hepatology , vol.57 , pp. 1333-1342
    • Mohd Hanafiah, K.1    Groeger, J.2    Flaxman, A.D.3    Wiersma, S.T.4
  • 113
    • 50349093716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis B virus markers among blood donors in a tertiary hospital in Tabuk, northwestern Saudi Arabia
    • El Beltagy, K.E., Al Balawi, I.A., Almuneef, M., Memish, Z.A., Prevalence of hepatitis B virus markers among blood donors in a tertiary hospital in Tabuk, northwestern Saudi Arabia. Int J Infect Dis 12 (2008), 495–499.
    • (2008) Int J Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 495-499
    • El Beltagy, K.E.1    Al Balawi, I.A.2    Almuneef, M.3    Memish, Z.A.4
  • 114
    • 33847051681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Hail region, Saudi Arabia
    • Mahaba, H., el-Tayeb Ael, K., Elbaz, H., The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in Hail region, Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 74 (1999), 69–80.
    • (1999) J Egypt Public Health Assoc , vol.74 , pp. 69-80
    • Mahaba, H.1    el-Tayeb Ael, K.2    Elbaz, H.3
  • 115
    • 84947346338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013
    • Schweitzer, A., Horn, J., Mikolajczyk, R.T., Krause, G., Ott, J.J., Estimations of worldwide prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus infection: a systematic review of data published between 1965 and 2013. Lancet 386 (2015), 1546–1555.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.386 , pp. 1546-1555
    • Schweitzer, A.1    Horn, J.2    Mikolajczyk, R.T.3    Krause, G.4    Ott, J.J.5
  • 116
    • 0034602876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A vaccines. WHO position paper
    • World Health Organization, Hepatitis A vaccines. WHO position paper. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 75 (2000), 38–42.
    • (2000) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.75 , pp. 38-42
    • World Health Organization1
  • 117
    • 84865303881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO position paper on hepatitis A vaccines—June 2012
    • World Health Organization, WHO position paper on hepatitis A vaccines—June 2012. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 87 (2012), 261–276.
    • (2012) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.87 , pp. 261-276
    • World Health Organization1
  • 119
    • 71149084765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B vaccines: WHO position paper—recommendations
    • World Health Organization, Hepatitis B vaccines: WHO position paper—recommendations. Vaccine 28 (2010), 589–590.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , pp. 589-590
    • World Health Organization1
  • 120
    • 0034623972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant and adolescent hepatitis B immunization up to 1999: a global overview
    • Vryheid, R.E., Kane, M.A., Muller, N., Schatz, G.C., Bezabeh, S., Infant and adolescent hepatitis B immunization up to 1999: a global overview. Vaccine 19 (2000), 1026–1037.
    • (2000) Vaccine , vol.19 , pp. 1026-1037
    • Vryheid, R.E.1    Kane, M.A.2    Muller, N.3    Schatz, G.C.4    Bezabeh, S.5
  • 121
  • 122
    • 0003864029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International travel and health
    • WHO Geneva Available at: (accessed 10 May 2016)
    • World Health Organization, International travel and health. 2012, WHO, Geneva Available at: http://www.who.int/ith/en/ (accessed 10 May 2016).
    • (2012)
    • World Health Organization1
  • 123
    • 15744393688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination options for last-minute travellers in need of travel-related prophylaxis against hepatitis A and B and typhoid fever: a practical guide
    • Zuckerman, J.N., Van Damme, P., Van Herck, K., Loscher, T., Vaccination options for last-minute travellers in need of travel-related prophylaxis against hepatitis A and B and typhoid fever: a practical guide. Travel Med Infect Dis 1 (2003), 219–226.
    • (2003) Travel Med Infect Dis , vol.1 , pp. 219-226
    • Zuckerman, J.N.1    Van Damme, P.2    Van Herck, K.3    Loscher, T.4
  • 124
    • 84872170775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the accelerated and standard vaccination schedules against hepatitis B in healthcare workers
    • Ghadiri, K., Vaziri, S., Afsharian, M., Jahanbaksh, A., Mansouri, F., Sayad, M., et al. Comparison of the accelerated and standard vaccination schedules against hepatitis B in healthcare workers. J Res Med Sci 17 (2012), 934–937.
    • (2012) J Res Med Sci , vol.17 , pp. 934-937
    • Ghadiri, K.1    Vaziri, S.2    Afsharian, M.3    Jahanbaksh, A.4    Mansouri, F.5    Sayad, M.6
  • 125
    • 35948948379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedules for hepatitis B vaccination of risk groups: balancing immunogenicity and compliance
    • Van Herck, K., Leuridan, E., Van Damme, P., Schedules for hepatitis B vaccination of risk groups: balancing immunogenicity and compliance. Sex Transm Infect 83 (2007), 426–432.
    • (2007) Sex Transm Infect , vol.83 , pp. 426-432
    • Van Herck, K.1    Leuridan, E.2    Van Damme, P.3
  • 126
    • 0345376069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined hepatitis A and B vaccines: a review of their immunogenicity and tolerability
    • Murdoch, D.L., Goa, K., Figgitt, D.P., Combined hepatitis A and B vaccines: a review of their immunogenicity and tolerability. Drugs 63 (2003), 2625–2649.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 2625-2649
    • Murdoch, D.L.1    Goa, K.2    Figgitt, D.P.3
  • 127
    • 70349507292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative evaluation of the immunogenicity of combined hepatitis A and B vaccine by a prospective and retrospective trial
    • Wolters, B., Muller, T., Ross, R.S., Clauberg, R., Werfel, U., Roggendorf, H., et al. Comparative evaluation of the immunogenicity of combined hepatitis A and B vaccine by a prospective and retrospective trial. Hum Vaccin 5 (2009), 248–253.
    • (2009) Hum Vaccin , vol.5 , pp. 248-253
    • Wolters, B.1    Muller, T.2    Ross, R.S.3    Clauberg, R.4    Werfel, U.5    Roggendorf, H.6
  • 128
    • 84931826865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses—worldwide, January 2014–March 2015
    • Diop, O.M., Burns, C.C., Sutter, R.W., Wassilak, S.G., Kew, O.M., Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update on vaccine-derived polioviruses—worldwide, January 2014–March 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 64 (2015), 640–646.
    • (2015) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.64 , pp. 640-646
    • Diop, O.M.1    Burns, C.C.2    Sutter, R.W.3    Wassilak, S.G.4    Kew, O.M.5
  • 130
    • 84954030905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at: (accessed 10 May 2016)
    • Polio Eradication & Endgame Midterm Review. 2015. Available at: http://www.polioeradication.org (accessed 10 May 2016).
    • (2015) Polio Eradication & Endgame Midterm Review
  • 132
  • 133
    • 84880071232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global vaccine action plan 2011–2020
    • WHO Geneva Available at: (accessed 10 May 2016)
    • World Health Organization, Global vaccine action plan 2011–2020. 2013, WHO, Geneva Available at: http://www.who.int (accessed 10 May 2016).
    • (2013)
    • World Health Organization1
  • 134
    • 0012433587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geneva WHO, Available at: (accessed 10 May 2016)
    • World Health Organization. Replacing trivalent OPV with bivalent OPV. Geneva WHO. 2015, Available at: http://www.who.int/immunization/diseases/poliomyelitis/endgame_objective2/oral_polio_vaccine/en/ (accessed 10 May 2016).
    • (2015) World Health Organization. Replacing trivalent OPV with bivalent OPV
  • 136
    • 0025157072 scopus 로고
    • Field trial of oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: results from three-year follow-up
    • Clemens, J.D., Sack, D.A., Harris, J.R., Van Loon, F., Chakraborty, J., Ahmed, F., et al. Field trial of oral cholera vaccines in Bangladesh: results from three-year follow-up. Lancet 335 (1990), 270–273.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 270-273
    • Clemens, J.D.1    Sack, D.A.2    Harris, J.R.3    Van Loon, F.4    Chakraborty, J.5    Ahmed, F.6
  • 137
    • 0028150631 scopus 로고
    • Protective efficacy of oral whole-cell/recombinant-B-subunit cholera vaccine in Peruvian military recruits
    • Sanchez, J.L., Vasquez, B., Begue, R.E., Meza, R., Castellares, G., Cabezas, C., et al. Protective efficacy of oral whole-cell/recombinant-B-subunit cholera vaccine in Peruvian military recruits. Lancet 344 (1994), 1273–1276.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1273-1276
    • Sanchez, J.L.1    Vasquez, B.2    Begue, R.E.3    Meza, R.4    Castellares, G.5    Cabezas, C.6
  • 138
    • 84867919591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of an oral cholera vaccine in Zanzibar: findings from a mass vaccination campaign and observational cohort study
    • Khatib, A.M., Ali, M., von Seidlein, L., Kim, D.R., Hashim, R., Reyburn, R., et al. Effectiveness of an oral cholera vaccine in Zanzibar: findings from a mass vaccination campaign and observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 12 (2012), 837–844.
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 837-844
    • Khatib, A.M.1    Ali, M.2    von Seidlein, L.3    Kim, D.R.4    Hashim, R.5    Reyburn, R.6
  • 141
    • 0026770263 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that inactivated oral cholera vaccines both prevent and mitigate Vibrio cholerae O1 infections in a cholera-endemic area
    • Clemens, J.D., Sack, D.A., Rao, M.R., Chakraborty, J., Khan, M.R., Kay, B., et al. Evidence that inactivated oral cholera vaccines both prevent and mitigate Vibrio cholerae O1 infections in a cholera-endemic area. J Infect Dis 166 (1992), 1029–1034.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.166 , pp. 1029-1034
    • Clemens, J.D.1    Sack, D.A.2    Rao, M.R.3    Chakraborty, J.4    Khan, M.R.5    Kay, B.6
  • 142
    • 0023193435 scopus 로고
    • Protective efficacy in humans of killed whole-Vibrio oral cholera vaccine with and without the B subunit of cholera toxin
    • Black, R.E., Levine, M.M., Clements, M.L., Young, C.R., Svennerholm, A.M., Holmgren, J., Protective efficacy in humans of killed whole-Vibrio oral cholera vaccine with and without the B subunit of cholera toxin. Infect Immun 55 (1987), 1116–1120.
    • (1987) Infect Immun , vol.55 , pp. 1116-1120
    • Black, R.E.1    Levine, M.M.2    Clements, M.L.3    Young, C.R.4    Svennerholm, A.M.5    Holmgren, J.6
  • 143
    • 33646682630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral cholera vaccines: use in clinical practice
    • Hill, D.R., Ford, L., Lalloo, D.G., Oral cholera vaccines: use in clinical practice. Lancet Infect Dis 6 (2006), 361–373.
    • (2006) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 361-373
    • Hill, D.R.1    Ford, L.2    Lalloo, D.G.3
  • 144
    • 84961340456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to prevent cholera introduction during international personnel deployments: a computational modeling analysis based on the 2010 Haiti outbreak
    • Lewnard, J.A., Antillon, M., Gonsalves, G., Miller, A.M., Ko, A.I., Pitzer, V.E., Strategies to prevent cholera introduction during international personnel deployments: a computational modeling analysis based on the 2010 Haiti outbreak. PLoS Med, 13, 2016, e1001947.
    • (2016) PLoS Med , vol.13 , pp. e1001947
    • Lewnard, J.A.1    Antillon, M.2    Gonsalves, G.3    Miller, A.M.4    Ko, A.I.5    Pitzer, V.E.6
  • 145
  • 146
    • 84976889358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance 2014
    • WHO Geneva doi: 978 92 4 156474 8
    • World Health Organization, Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance 2014. 2014, WHO, Geneva doi: 978 92 4 156474 8, http://www.who.int/drugresistance/documents/surveillancereport/en/.
    • (2014)
    • World Health Organization1
  • 147
    • 84940007364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of extended-spectrum cephalosporin- and colistin-resistant Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype Newport by pilgrims during Hajj
    • Olaitan, A.O., Dia, N.M., Gautret, P., Benkouiten, S., Belhouchat, K., Drali, T., et al. Acquisition of extended-spectrum cephalosporin- and colistin-resistant Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype Newport by pilgrims during Hajj. Int J Antimicrob Agents 45 (2015), 600–604.
    • (2015) Int J Antimicrob Agents , vol.45 , pp. 600-604
    • Olaitan, A.O.1    Dia, N.M.2    Gautret, P.3    Benkouiten, S.4    Belhouchat, K.5    Drali, T.6
  • 148
    • 84911486244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) survey concerning antimicrobial use among Australian Hajj pilgrims
    • Azeem, M., Tashani, M., Barasheed, O., Heron, L., Hill-Cawthorne, G.A., Haworth, E., et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) survey concerning antimicrobial use among Australian Hajj pilgrims. Infect Disord Drug Targets 14:2 (2014), 125–132.
    • (2014) Infect Disord Drug Targets , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-132
    • Azeem, M.1    Tashani, M.2    Barasheed, O.3    Heron, L.4    Hill-Cawthorne, G.A.5    Haworth, E.6
  • 149
    • 33845484395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The practice of travel medicine: guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
    • Hill, D.R., Ericsson, C.D., Pearson, R.D., Keystone, J.S., Freedman, D.O., Kozarsky, P.E., et al., Infectious Diseases Society of America. The practice of travel medicine: guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 43 (2006), 1499–1539.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 1499-1539
    • Hill, D.R.1    Ericsson, C.D.2    Pearson, R.D.3    Keystone, J.S.4    Freedman, D.O.5    Kozarsky, P.E.6
  • 150
    • 84951566720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of vaccine preventable diseases at large events
    • Alqahtani, A.S., Alfelali, M., Arbon, P., Booy, R., Rashid, H., Burden of vaccine preventable diseases at large events. Vaccine 33:48 (2015), 6552–6563.
    • (2015) Vaccine , vol.33 , Issue.48 , pp. 6552-6563
    • Alqahtani, A.S.1    Alfelali, M.2    Arbon, P.3    Booy, R.4    Rashid, H.5
  • 151
    • 84944157053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French Hajj pilgrims’ experience with pneumococcal infection and vaccination: a knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) evaluation
    • Sridhar, S., Belhouchat, K., Drali, T., Benkouiten, S., Parola, P., Brouqui, P., et al. French Hajj pilgrims’ experience with pneumococcal infection and vaccination: a knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) evaluation. Travel Med Infect Dis 13 (2015), 251–255.
    • (2015) Travel Med Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 251-255
    • Sridhar, S.1    Belhouchat, K.2    Drali, T.3    Benkouiten, S.4    Parola, P.5    Brouqui, P.6
  • 152
    • 84939566214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Hajj pilgrims’ infection control beliefs and practices: insight with implications for public health approaches
    • Alqahtani, A.S., Sheikh, M., Wiley, K., Heywood, A.E., Australian Hajj pilgrims’ infection control beliefs and practices: insight with implications for public health approaches. Travel Med Infect Dis 13 (2015), 329–334.
    • (2015) Travel Med Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 329-334
    • Alqahtani, A.S.1    Sheikh, M.2    Wiley, K.3    Heywood, A.E.4
  • 154
    • 77958454595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse vaccinology: developing vaccines in the era of genomics
    • Sette, A., Rappuoli, R., Reverse vaccinology: developing vaccines in the era of genomics. Immunity 33 (2010), 530–541.
    • (2010) Immunity , vol.33 , pp. 530-541
    • Sette, A.1    Rappuoli, R.2
  • 155
    • 84891912833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Canadian meningococcal serogroup B isolates and estimated coverage by an investigational meningococcal serogroup B vaccine (4CMenB)
    • Bettinger, J.A., Scheifele, D.W., Halperin, S.A., Vaudry, W., Findlow, J., Borrow, R., et al. Diversity of Canadian meningococcal serogroup B isolates and estimated coverage by an investigational meningococcal serogroup B vaccine (4CMenB). Vaccine 32 (2013), 124–130.
    • (2013) Vaccine , vol.32 , pp. 124-130
    • Bettinger, J.A.1    Scheifele, D.W.2    Halperin, S.A.3    Vaudry, W.4    Findlow, J.5    Borrow, R.6
  • 156
    • 84876725387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicted strain coverage of a meningococcal multicomponent vaccine (4CMenB) in Europe: a qualitative and quantitative assessment
    • Vogel, U., Taha, M.K., Vazquez, J.A., Findlow, J., Claus, H., Stefanelli, P., et al. Predicted strain coverage of a meningococcal multicomponent vaccine (4CMenB) in Europe: a qualitative and quantitative assessment. Lancet Infect Dis 13 (2013), 416–425.
    • (2013) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 416-425
    • Vogel, U.1    Taha, M.K.2    Vazquez, J.A.3    Findlow, J.4    Claus, H.5    Stefanelli, P.6
  • 158
  • 159
    • 84859727707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaxjo: a web-based vaccine adjuvant database and its application for analysis of vaccine adjuvants and their uses in vaccine development
    • Sayers, S., Ulysse, G., Xiang, Z., He, Y., Vaxjo: a web-based vaccine adjuvant database and its application for analysis of vaccine adjuvants and their uses in vaccine development. J Biomed Biotechnol, 2012, 2012, 831486.
    • (2012) J Biomed Biotechnol , vol.2012 , pp. 831486
    • Sayers, S.1    Ulysse, G.2    Xiang, Z.3    He, Y.4
  • 161
    • 84891766373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updates on the web-based VIOLIN vaccine database and analysis system
    • He, Y., Racz, R., Sayers, S., Lin, Y., Todd, T., Hur, J., et al. Updates on the web-based VIOLIN vaccine database and analysis system. Nucleic Acids Res 42 (2014), D1124–D1132.
    • (2014) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.42 , pp. D1124-D1132
    • He, Y.1    Racz, R.2    Sayers, S.3    Lin, Y.4    Todd, T.5    Hur, J.6
  • 162
    • 84904212330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of a mobile-based surveillance system in Saudi Arabia for the 2009 Hajj
    • Li, W., Implementation of a mobile-based surveillance system in Saudi Arabia for the 2009 Hajj. Online J Public Health Inform, 5(1), 2013, 137.
    • (2013) Online J Public Health Inform , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 137
    • Li, W.1
  • 164
    • 84940704368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot use of a novel smartphone application to track traveller health behaviour and collect infectious disease data during a mass gathering: Hajj pilgrimage 2014
    • Alqahtani, A.S., BinDhim, N.F., Tashani, M., Willaby, H.W., Wiley, K.E., Heywood, A.E., et al. Pilot use of a novel smartphone application to track traveller health behaviour and collect infectious disease data during a mass gathering: Hajj pilgrimage 2014. J Epidemiol Glob Health 2015, 2015, 10.1016/j.jegh.2015.07.005.
    • (2015) J Epidemiol Glob Health 2015
    • Alqahtani, A.S.1    BinDhim, N.F.2    Tashani, M.3    Willaby, H.W.4    Wiley, K.E.5    Heywood, A.E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.