메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 7, 2016, Pages

An overview of small unmanned aerial vehicles for air quality measurements: Present applications and future prospectives

Author keywords

Aerosols; Air quality; Atmosphere; Pollution; Sensors; UAVs

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; AEROSOLS; ANTENNAS; CLIMATE CHANGE; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS; INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH; INFORMATION SERVICES; POLLUTION; SENSORS; UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAV);

EID: 84978976769     PISSN: 14248220     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/s16071072     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (307)

References (179)
  • 4
    • 84871055775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010
    • [CrossRef]
    • Lim, S.S.; Vos, T.; Flaxman, A.D.; Danaei, G.; Shibuya, K.; Adair-Rohani, H.; AlMazroa, M.A.; Amann, M.; Anderson, H.R.; Andrews, K.G. et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet 2012, 380, 2224–2260. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2224-2260
    • Lim, S.S.1    Vos, T.2    Flaxman, A.D.3    Danaei, G.4    Shibuya, K.5    Adair-Rohani, H.6    Almazroa, M.A.7    Amann, M.8    Anderson, H.R.9    Andrews, K.G.10
  • 5
    • 0345825790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Hansen, J.; Nazarenko, L. Soot climate forcing via snow and ice albedos. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101, 423–428. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 423-428
    • Hansen, J.1    Nazarenko, L.2
  • 6
    • 34250162964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wind reduction by aerosol particles
    • [CrossRef]
    • Jacobson, M.Z.; Kaufman, Y.J. Wind reduction by aerosol particles. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006, 33. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , pp. 33
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1    Kaufman, Y.J.2
  • 8
    • 0037068444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Kaufman, Y.J.; Tanre, D.; Boucher, O. A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system. Nature 2002, 419, 215–223. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 215-223
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Tanre, D.2    Boucher, O.3
  • 9
    • 0035201864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling study of the direct effect of aerosols over the tropical Indian ocean
    • [CrossRef]
    • Podgorny, I.A.; Ramanathan, V. A modeling study of the direct effect of aerosols over the tropical Indian ocean. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2001, 106, 24097–24105. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.106 , pp. 24097-24105
    • Podgorny, I.A.1    Ramanathan, V.A.2
  • 10
    • 0037183904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Menon, S.; Hansen, J.; Nazarenko, L.; Luo, Y.F. Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India. Science 2002, 297, 2250–2253. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Menon, S.1    Hansen, J.2    Nazarenko, L.3    Luo, Y.F.4
  • 12
    • 85060325398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seinfeld, J.H.; Pandis, S.N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, 2nd ed.; Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012.
    • Seinfeld, J.H.; Pandis, S.N. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, 2nd ed.; Wiley: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012.
  • 13
  • 18
  • 21
    • 84870854077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation drones
    • Wich, S.; Koh, L.P. Conservation drones. GIM Int. 2012, 26, 29–33.
    • (2012) GIM Int , vol.26 , pp. 29-33
    • Wich, S.1    Koh, L.P.2
  • 23
    • 84855512617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ozone and nitric acid in spring and summer arctic pollution using aircraft, ground-based, satellite observations and Mozart-4 model: Source attribution and partitioning
    • [CrossRef]
    • Wespes, C.; Emmons, L.; Edwards, D.P.; Hannigan, J.; Hurtmans, D.; Saunois, M.; Coheur, P.F.; Clerbaux, C.; Coffey, M.T.; Batchelor, R.L. et al. Analysis of ozone and nitric acid in spring and summer arctic pollution using aircraft, ground-based, satellite observations and Mozart-4 model: Source attribution and partitioning. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 237–259. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.12 , pp. 237-259
    • Wespes, C.1    Emmons, L.2    Edwards, D.P.3    Hannigan, J.4    Hurtmans, D.5    Saunois, M.6    Coheur, P.F.7    Clerbaux, C.8    Coffey, M.T.9    Batchelor, R.L.10
  • 25
    • 39349113302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing vertical profiles of aerosols and black carbon over the Indian ocean using autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles
    • [CrossRef]
    • Corrigan, C.E.; Roberts, G.C.; Ramana, M.V.; Kim, D.; Ramanathan, V. Capturing vertical profiles of aerosols and black carbon over the Indian ocean using autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2008, 8, 737–747. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.8 , pp. 737-747
    • Corrigan, C.E.1    Roberts, G.C.2    Ramana, M.V.3    Kim, D.4    Ramanathan, V.5
  • 26
    • 0033794388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from aerosol robotic network (AERONET) sun and sky radiance measurements
    • [CrossRef]
    • Dubovik, O.; Smirnov, A.; Holben, B.N.; King, M.D.; Kaufman, Y.J.; Eck, T.F.; Slutsker, I. Accuracy assessments of aerosol optical properties retrieved from aerosol robotic network (AERONET) sun and sky radiance measurements. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2000, 105, 9791–9806. [CrossRef]
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos , vol.105 , pp. 9791-9806
    • Dubovik, O.1    Smirnov, A.2    Holben, B.N.3    King, M.D.4    Kaufman, Y.J.5    Eck, T.F.6    Slutsker, I.7
  • 27
    • 9944242174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neglecting polarization on the modis aerosol retrieval over land
    • [CrossRef]
    • Levy, R.C.; Remer, L.A.; Kaufman, Y.J. Effects of neglecting polarization on the modis aerosol retrieval over land. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2004, 42, 2576–2583. [CrossRef]
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens , vol.42 , pp. 2576-2583
    • Levy, R.C.1    Remer, L.A.2    Kaufman, Y.J.3
  • 29
    • 5044228116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of atmospheric soundings from the aerosonde and radiosonde
    • [CrossRef]
    • Soddell, J.R.; McGuffie, K.; Holland, G.J. Intercomparison of atmospheric soundings from the aerosonde and radiosonde. J. Appl. Meteorol. 2004, 43, 1260–1269. [CrossRef]
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.43 , pp. 1260-1269
    • Soddell, J.R.1    McGuffie, K.2    Holland, G.J.3
  • 30
    • 33745440031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Pope, C.A.; Dockery, D.W. Health effects of fine particulate air pollution: Lines that connect. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2006, 56, 709–742. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2006) J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc , vol.56 , pp. 709-742
    • Pope, C.A.1    Dockery, D.W.2
  • 31
    • 38949137710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pubmed, scopus, web of science, and google scholar: Strengths and weaknesses
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Falagas, M.E.; Pitsouni, E.I.; Malietzis, G.A.; Pappas, G. Comparison of pubmed, scopus, web of science, and google scholar: Strengths and weaknesses. FASEB J. 2008, 22, 338–342. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2008) FASEB J , vol.22 , pp. 338-342
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Pitsouni, E.I.2    Malietzis, G.A.3    Pappas, G.4
  • 32
    • 39449136581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous and semicontinuous monitoring techniques for particulate matter mass and chemical components: A synthesis of findings from epa’s particulate matter supersites program and related studies
    • [PubMed]
    • Solomon, P.A.; Sioutas, C. Continuous and semicontinuous monitoring techniques for particulate matter mass and chemical components: A synthesis of findings from epa’s particulate matter supersites program and related studies. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2008, 58, 164–195. [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc , vol.58 , pp. 164-195
    • Solomon, P.A.1    Sioutas, C.2
  • 33
    • 0035018664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between daily mortality and ambient air particle pollution in Montreal, Quebec 2. Cause-specific mortality
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Goldberg, M.S.; Burnett, R.T.; Bailar, J.C.; Brook, J.; Bonvalot, Y.; Tamblyn, R.; Singh, R.; Valois, M.F.; Vincent, R. The association between daily mortality and ambient air particle pollution in Montreal, Quebec 2. Cause-specific mortality. Environ. Res. 2001, 86, 26–36. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2001) Environ. Res , vol.86 , pp. 26-36
    • Goldberg, M.S.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Bailar, J.C.3    Brook, J.4    Bonvalot, Y.5    Tamblyn, R.6    Singh, R.7    Valois, M.F.8    Vincent, R.9
  • 34
    • 79961034312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: Methodology and application
    • [CrossRef]
    • Lamarque, J.F.; Bond, T.C.; Eyring, V.; Granier, C.; Heil, A.; Klimont, Z.; Lee, D.; Liousse, C.; Mieville, A.; Owen, B. et al. Historical (1850–2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: Methodology and application. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10, 7017–7039. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 7017-7039
    • Lamarque, J.F.1    Bond, T.C.2    Eyring, V.3    Granier, C.4    Heil, A.5    Klimont, Z.6    Lee, D.7    Liousse, C.8    Mieville, A.9    Owen, B.10
  • 35
    • 84943454635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing
    • The Physical Science Basis; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK
    • Forster, P.; Ramaswamy, V. Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. In Climate Change 2007, The Physical Science Basis; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2007; pp. 129–234.
    • (2007) Climate Change , vol.2007 , pp. 129-234
    • Forster, P.1    Ramaswamy, V.2
  • 36
    • 85060323241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fowler, D.; Amann, M.; Anderson, R.; Ashmore, M.; Cox, P.; Depledge, M.; Derwent, D.; Grennfelt, P.; Hewitt, N.; Hov, O. et al. Ground-Level Ozone in the 21st Century: Future Trends, Impacts and Policy Implications; The Royal Society: London, UK, 2008.
    • Fowler, D.; Amann, M.; Anderson, R.; Ashmore, M.; Cox, P.; Depledge, M.; Derwent, D.; Grennfelt, P.; Hewitt, N.; Hov, O. et al. Ground-Level Ozone in the 21st Century: Future Trends, Impacts and Policy Implications; The Royal Society: London, UK, 2008.
  • 37
    • 84892309307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warnatz, J.; Maas, U.; Dibble, R.W. Combustion: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation, Experiments, Pollutant Formation; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2006.
    • Warnatz, J.; Maas, U.; Dibble, R.W. Combustion: Physical and Chemical Fundamentals, Modeling and Simulation, Experiments, Pollutant Formation; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2006.
  • 39
    • 0037029043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution
    • Pope, C.A., III; Burnett, R.T.; Thun, M.J.; Calle, E.E.; Krewski, D.; Ito, K.; Thurston, G.D. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. JAMA 2002, 287, 1132–1141.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1132-1141
    • Pope, C.A.1    Burnett, R.T.2    Thun, M.J.3    Calle, E.E.4    Krewski, D.5    Ito, K.6    Thurston, G.D.7
  • 40
    • 1342307294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of ultra-fine particle size distribution near a busy road. Atmos
    • Gramotnev, G.; Ristovski, Z. Experimental investigation of ultra-fine particle size distribution near a busy road. Atmos. Environ. 2004, 38, 1767–1776.
    • (2004) Environ , vol.38 , pp. 1767-1776
    • Gramotnev, G.1    Ristovski, Z.2
  • 47
    • 84865761605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of near-future cultivation of biofuel feedstocks on atmospheric composition and local air quality
    • [CrossRef]
    • Ashworth, K.; Folberth, G.; Hewitt, C.N.; Wild, O. Impacts of near-future cultivation of biofuel feedstocks on atmospheric composition and local air quality. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012, 12, 919–939. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys , vol.12 , pp. 919-939
    • Ashworth, K.1    Folberth, G.2    Hewitt, C.N.3    Wild, O.4
  • 48
    • 0033627130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of submicrometre particles from vehicle emissions near a major road
    • [CrossRef]
    • Hitchins, J.; Morawska, L.; Wolff, R.; Gilbert, D. Concentrations of submicrometre particles from vehicle emissions near a major road. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34, 51–59. [CrossRef]
    • (2000) Atmos. Environ , vol.34 , pp. 51-59
    • Hitchins, J.1    Morawska, L.2    Wolff, R.3    Gilbert, D.4
  • 49
    • 0037289641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of average emission factors for vehicles on a busy road
    • [CrossRef]
    • Gramotnev, G.; Brown, R.; Ristovski, Z.; Hitchins, J.; Morawska, L. Determination of average emission factors for vehicles on a busy road. Atmos. Environ. 2003, 37, 465–474. [CrossRef]
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ , vol.37 , pp. 465-474
    • Gramotnev, G.1    Brown, R.2    Ristovski, Z.3    Hitchins, J.4    Morawska, L.5
  • 50
    • 41549109280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of ultrafine particles and other vehicular pollutants inside a mobile exposure system on los angeles freeways
    • [PubMed]
    • Zhu, Y.; Fung, D.C.; Kennedy, N.; Hinds, W.C.; Eiguren-Fernandez, A. Measurements of ultrafine particles and other vehicular pollutants inside a mobile exposure system on los angeles freeways. J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc. 2008, 58, 424–434. [PubMed]
    • (2008) J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc , vol.58 , pp. 424-434
    • Zhu, Y.1    Fung, D.C.2    Kennedy, N.3    Hinds, W.C.4    Eiguren-Fernandez, A.5
  • 51
    • 79959725050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size resolved ultrafine particles emission model—A continues size distribution approach
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Nikolova, I.; Janssen, S.; Vrancken, K.; Vos, P.; Mishra, V.; Berghmans, P. Size resolved ultrafine particles emission model—A continues size distribution approach. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 409, 3492–3499. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2011) Sci. Total Environ , vol.409 , pp. 3492-3499
    • Nikolova, I.1    Janssen, S.2    Vrancken, K.3    Vos, P.4    Mishra, V.5    Berghmans, P.6
  • 52
    • 78649690187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-community variability in total particle number concentrations in the eastern los angeles air basin. Atmos
    • [CrossRef]
    • Hudda, N.; Cheung, K.; Moore, K.F.; Sioutas, C. Inter-community variability in total particle number concentrations in the eastern los angeles air basin. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010, 10, 11385–11399. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Chem. Phys , vol.10 , pp. 11385-11399
    • Hudda, N.1    Cheung, K.2    Moore, K.F.3    Sioutas, C.4
  • 53
    • 60349126933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-community variability in total particle number concentrations in the san pedro harbor area (Los Angeles, California)
    • [CrossRef]
    • Moore, K.; Krudysz, M.; Pakbin, P.; Hudda, N.; Sioutas, C. Intra-community variability in total particle number concentrations in the san pedro harbor area (Los Angeles, California). Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2009, 43, 587–603. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Aerosol Sci. Technol , vol.43 , pp. 587-603
    • Moore, K.1    Krudysz, M.2    Pakbin, P.3    Hudda, N.4    Sioutas, C.5
  • 54
    • 60449113635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling and preconcentration techniques for determination of volatile organic compounds in air samples
    • [CrossRef]
    • Ras, M.R.; Borrull, F.; Marcé, R.M. Sampling and preconcentration techniques for determination of volatile organic compounds in air samples. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 2009, 28, 347–361. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Trac Trends Anal. Chem , vol.28 , pp. 347-361
    • Ras, M.R.1    Borrull, F.2    Marcé, R.M.3
  • 55
    • 74349091449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile organic compounds in air at urban and industrial areas in the tarragona region by thermal desorption and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Ras, M.; Marcé, R.; Borrull, F. Volatile organic compounds in air at urban and industrial areas in the tarragona region by thermal desorption and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Environ. Monit. Assess. 2010, 161, 389–402. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2010) Environ. Monit. Assess , vol.161 , pp. 389-402
    • Ras, M.1    Marcé, R.2    Borrull, F.3
  • 56
    • 75249107955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-situ ambient quantification of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and related oxygenated compounds during bearpex 2007: Implications for gas- and particle-phase chemistry
    • [CrossRef]
    • Bouvier-Brown, N.C.; Goldstein, A.H.; Gilman, J.B.; Kuster, W.C.; de Gouw, J.A. In-situ ambient quantification of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and related oxygenated compounds during bearpex 2007: Implications for gas- and particle-phase chemistry. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009, 9, 5505–5518. [CrossRef]
    • Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.2009 , Issue.9 , pp. 5505-5518
    • Bouvier-Brown, N.C.1    Goldstein, A.H.2    Gilman, J.B.3    Kuster, W.C.4    de Gouw, J.A.5
  • 58
    • 85060325205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barnhart, R.K. Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2012.
    • Barnhart, R.K. Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2012.
  • 59
    • 0027068618 scopus 로고
    • Autonomous aerosondes for economical atmospheric soundings anywhere on the globe
    • [CrossRef]
    • Holland, G.; McGeer, T.; Youngren, H. Autonomous aerosondes for economical atmospheric soundings anywhere on the globe. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 1992, 73, 1987–1998. [CrossRef]
    • (1992) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.73 , pp. 1987-1998
    • Holland, G.1    McGeer, T.2    Youngren, H.3
  • 60
    • 84864994879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmanned aircraft systems in remote sensing and scientific research: Classification and considerations of use
    • [CrossRef]
    • Watts, A.C.; Ambrosia, V.G.; Hinkley, E.A. Unmanned aircraft systems in remote sensing and scientific research: Classification and considerations of use. Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 1671–1692. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Remote Sens , vol.4 , pp. 1671-1692
    • Watts, A.C.1    Ambrosia, V.G.2    Hinkley, E.A.3
  • 61
    • 84897562134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmanned aerial systems for photogrammetry and remote sensing: A review
    • [CrossRef]
    • Colomina, I.; Molina, P. Unmanned aerial systems for photogrammetry and remote sensing: A review. ISPRS Photogramm. Remote Sens. 2014, 92, 79–97. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) ISPRS Photogramm. Remote Sens , vol.92 , pp. 79-97
    • Colomina, I.1    Molina, P.2
  • 62
    • 85055313445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classes and missions of UAVs
    • 4th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, USA
    • Fahlstrom, P.G.; Gleason, T.J. Classes and missions of UAVs. In Introduction to UAV Systems, 4th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012; pp. 17–31.
    • (2012) Introduction to UAV Systems , pp. 17-31
    • Fahlstrom, P.G.1    Gleason, T.J.2
  • 63
    • 85060323844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology, Cyber. 2016. Available online: http://www.cybertechuav.com.au/(accessed on 7 July 2016).
    • Technology, Cyber. 2016. Available online: http://www.cybertechuav.com.au/(accessed on 7 July 2016).
  • 64
    • 85060320563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silvertone. 2013. Available online: http://www.silvertone.com.au/content/flamingo-uav-overview (accessed on 7 July 2016).
    • Silvertone. 2013. Available online: http://www.silvertone.com.au/content/flamingo-uav-overview (accessed on 7 July 2016).
  • 65
    • 85060320305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensefly. 2015. Available online: https://www.sensefly.com/drones/overview.html (accessed on 7 July 2016).
    • Sensefly. 2015. Available online: https://www.sensefly.com/drones/overview.html (accessed on 7 July 2016).
  • 66
    • 85060320837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asctec. 2016. Available online: http://www.asctec.de/en/uav-uas-drones-rpas-roav/asctec-pelican/ (accessed on 7 July 2016).
    • Asctec. 2016. Available online: http://www.asctec.de/en/uav-uas-drones-rpas-roav/asctec-pelican/ (accessed on 7 July 2016).
  • 67
    • 85060325094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DJI. 2016. Available online: http://www.dji.com/product/flame-wheel-arf (accessed on 7 July 2016).
    • DJI. 2016. Available online: http://www.dji.com/product/flame-wheel-arf (accessed on 7 July 2016).
  • 68
    • 85060324286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DJI. DJI S800-evo. 2014. Available online: http://www.dji.com/product/spreading-wings-s800-evo (accessed on 7 July 2016).
    • DJI. DJI S800-evo. 2014. Available online: http://www.dji.com/product/spreading-wings-s800-evo (accessed on 7 July 2016).
  • 69
    • 85060320454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gatewing. Available online: http://www.gatewing.com (accessed on 8 October 2014).
    • Gatewing. Available online: http://www.gatewing.com (accessed on 8 October 2014).
  • 70
    • 85060321138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ARCAA), Australian Research Centre for Aerospace Automation. Enhanced Flight Assist System (eFAS) for automated Aerial Survey of Powerline Networks. Available online: http://www.arcaa.net/research/enhanced-flight-assist-system-efas-for-automated-aerial-survey-of-powerline-networks/ (accessed on 8 October 2014).
    • (ARCAA), Australian Research Centre for Aerospace Automation. Enhanced Flight Assist System (eFAS) for automated Aerial Survey of Powerline Networks. Available online: http://www.arcaa.net/research/enhanced-flight-assist-system-efas-for-automated-aerial-survey-of-powerline-networks/ (accessed on 8 October 2014).
  • 71
    • 80051662711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomous flight in unknown indoor environments
    • [CrossRef]
    • Bachrach, A.; He, R.; Roy, N. Autonomous flight in unknown indoor environments. Int. J. Micro Air Veh. 2009, 1, 217–228. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Int. J. Micro Air Veh , vol.1 , pp. 217-228
    • Bachrach, A.1    He, R.2    Roy, N.3
  • 72
    • 84979036648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mission planning and control
    • 4th ed.; JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, USA
    • Fahlstrom, P.G.; Gleason, T.J. Mission planning and control. In Introduction to UAV Systems, 4th ed.; JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012; p. 99.
    • (2012) Introduction to UAV Systems , pp. 99
    • Fahlstrom, P.G.1    Gleason, T.J.2
  • 73
    • 85171931474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mission planning and control station
    • 4th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, USA
    • Fahlstrom, P.G.; Gleason, T.J. Mission planning and control station. In Introduction to UAV Systems, 4th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012; pp. 101–118.
    • (2012) Introduction to UAV Systems , pp. 101-118
    • Fahlstrom, P.G.1    Gleason, T.J.2
  • 74
    • 84979062913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air vehicle and payload control
    • 4th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, USA
    • Fahlstrom, P.G.; Gleason, T.J. Air vehicle and payload control. In Introduction to UAV Systems, 4th ed.; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012; pp. 119–130.
    • (2012) Introduction to UAV Systems , pp. 119-130
    • Fahlstrom, P.G.1    Gleason, T.J.2
  • 75
    • 84898080988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of capability of air pollution monitoring from an unmanned aircraft
    • [CrossRef]
    • Chwaleba, A.; Olejnik, A.; Rapacki, T.; Túsnio, N. Analysis of capability of air pollution monitoring from an unmanned aircraft. Aviation 2014, 18, 13–19. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Aviation , vol.18 , pp. 13-19
    • Chwaleba, A.1    Olejnik, A.2    Rapacki, T.3    Túsnio, N.4
  • 76
    • 84861440147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture and methods for innovative heterogeneous wireless sensor network applications
    • [CrossRef]
    • Antonio, P.; Grimaccia, F.; Mussetta, M. Architecture and methods for innovative heterogeneous wireless sensor network applications. Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 1146–1161. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Remote Sens , vol.4 , pp. 1146-1161
    • Antonio, P.1    Grimaccia, F.2    Mussetta, M.3
  • 77
    • 84865037471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road target search and tracking with gimballed vision sensor on an unmanned aerial vehicle
    • [CrossRef]
    • Skoglar, P.; Orguner, U.; Törnqvist, D.; Gustafsson, F. Road target search and tracking with gimballed vision sensor on an unmanned aerial vehicle. Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 2076–2111. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Remote Sens , vol.4 , pp. 2076-2111
    • Skoglar, P.1    Orguner, U.2    Törnqvist, D.3    Gustafsson, F.4
  • 78
    • 84978970812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a UAV bungee cord launching device
    • Novaković, Z.; Medar, N. Analysis of a UAV bungee cord launching device. Sci. Tech. Rev. 2013, 63, 41–47.
    • (2013) Sci. Tech. Rev , vol.63 , pp. 41-47
    • Novaković, Z.1    Medar, N.2
  • 79
    • 77957313349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Awareness in unmanned aerial vehicle operations
    • Drury, J.L.; Scott, S.D. Awareness in unmanned aerial vehicle operations. Int. C2 J. 2008, 2, 1–10.
    • (2008) Int. C2 J , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Drury, J.L.1    Scott, S.D.2
  • 80
    • 0035780656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parachute recovery for UAV systems
    • [CrossRef]
    • Wyllie, T. Parachute recovery for UAV systems. Aircr. Eng. Aerosp. Technol. 2001, 73, 542–551. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) Aircr. Eng. Aerosp. Technol , vol.73 , pp. 542-551
    • Wyllie, T.1
  • 81
    • 85060325435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woolley, C.C.A.; Beggs, K.W.; Bakewell, R.A.; Axford, R.D.J.; Wainwright, J. Launch System. U.S. Patent 8,584,985, 19 November 2013.
    • Woolley, C.C.A.; Beggs, K.W.; Bakewell, R.A.; Axford, R.D.J.; Wainwright, J. Launch System. U.S. Patent 8,584,985, 19 November 2013.
  • 83
    • 84978970848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Launch systems
    • 4th ed.; JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, USA
    • Fahlstrom, P.G.; Gleason, T.J. Launch systems. In Introduction to UAV Systems, 4th ed.; JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd.: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012; pp. 249–260.
    • (2012) Introduction to UAV Systems , pp. 249-260
    • Fahlstrom, P.G.1    Gleason, T.J.2
  • 85
    • 85026210155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for remote sensing and mapping
    • Everaerts, J. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for remote sensing and mapping. Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci. 2008, 37, 1187–1192.
    • (2008) Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spat. Inf. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 1187-1192
    • Everaerts, J.1
  • 86
    • 34848871878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting the attributes of a wheat crop using digital imagery acquired from a low-altitude platform
    • [CrossRef]
    • Jensen, T.; Apan, A.; Young, F.; Zeller, L. Detecting the attributes of a wheat crop using digital imagery acquired from a low-altitude platform. Comput. Electron. Agric. 2007, 59, 66–77. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Comput. Electron. Agric , vol.59 , pp. 66-77
    • Jensen, T.1    Apan, A.2    Young, F.3    Zeller, L.4
  • 87
    • 0034688321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blimp-based remote sensing system for low-altitude monitoring of plant variables: A preliminary experiment for agricultural and ecological applications
    • [CrossRef]
    • Inoue, Y.; Morinaga, S.; Tomita, A. A blimp-based remote sensing system for low-altitude monitoring of plant variables: A preliminary experiment for agricultural and ecological applications. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2000, 21, 379–385. [CrossRef]
    • (2000) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.21 , pp. 379-385
    • Inoue, Y.1    Morinaga, S.2    Tomita, A.A.3
  • 88
    • 84866152009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small unmanned meteorological observer sumo: Recent developments and applications of a micro-uas for atmospheric boundary layer research
    • [CrossRef]
    • Reuder, J.; Jonassen, M.; Ólafsson, H. The small unmanned meteorological observer sumo: Recent developments and applications of a micro-uas for atmospheric boundary layer research. Acta Geophys. 2012, 60, 1454–1473. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Acta Geophys , vol.60 , pp. 1454-1473
    • Reuder, J.1    Jonassen, M.2    Ólafsson, H.3
  • 89
    • 77952182704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated aerobiological sampling of a plant pathogen in the lower atmosphere using two autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles
    • Techy, L.; Schmale, D.G., III; Woolsey, C.A. Coordinated aerobiological sampling of a plant pathogen in the lower atmosphere using two autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles. J. Field Robot. 2010, 27, 335–343.
    • (2010) J. Field Robot , vol.27 , pp. 335-343
    • Techy, L.1    Schmale, D.G.2    Woolsey, C.A.3
  • 90
    • 84877939308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas source localization with a micro-drone using bio-inspired and particle filter-based algorithms
    • [CrossRef]
    • Neumann, P.P.; Bennetts, V.H.; Lilienthal, A.J.; Bartholmai, M.; Schiller, J.H. Gas source localization with a micro-drone using bio-inspired and particle filter-based algorithms. Adv. Robot. 2013, 27, 725–738. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Adv. Robot , vol.27 , pp. 725-738
    • Neumann, P.P.1    Bennetts, V.H.2    Lilienthal, A.J.3    Bartholmai, M.4    Schiller, J.H.5
  • 92
    • 84911984931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense and avoid requirements for unmanned aircraft systems using a target level of safety approach
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Melnyk, R.; Schrage, D.; Volovoi, V.; Jimenez, H. Sense and avoid requirements for unmanned aircraft systems using a target level of safety approach. Risk Anal. 2014, 34, 1894–1906. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2014) Risk Anal , vol.34 , pp. 1894-1906
    • Melnyk, R.1    Schrage, D.2    Volovoi, V.3    Jimenez, H.4
  • 93
    • 85021911720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drone technology: Benefits, risks, and legal considerations. Seattle
    • Smith, K.W. Drone technology: Benefits, risks, and legal considerations. Seattle J. Environ. Law 2015, 5, 12.
    • (2015) J. Environ. Law , vol.5 , pp. 12
    • Smith, K.W.1
  • 94
    • 84944614616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valavanis, K.; Vachtsevanos, G.J. Handbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2011.
    • Valavanis, K.; Vachtsevanos, G.J. Handbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2011.
  • 96
    • 85060324039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clothier, R.A. Overview of Australian civil UAS regulations and supporting research. In Proceedings of the Technical Cooperation Panel Meeting AER (Aerospace Group), Technical Panel 6 “UAV Systems and Operations”, Fishermans Bend, Australia, 28 March 2012.
    • Clothier, R.A. Overview of Australian civil UAS regulations and supporting research. In Proceedings of the Technical Cooperation Panel Meeting AER (Aerospace Group), Technical Panel 6 “UAV Systems and Operations”, Fishermans Bend, Australia, 28 March 2012.
  • 97
    • 33745037797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightweight observation system for atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration using a small unmanned aerial vehicle
    • [CrossRef]
    • Watai, T.; Machida, T.; Ishizaki, N.; Inoue, G. A lightweight observation system for atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration using a small unmanned aerial vehicle. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 2006, 23, 700–710. [CrossRef]
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol , vol.23 , pp. 700-710
    • Watai, T.1    Machida, T.2    Ishizaki, N.3    Inoue, G.A.4
  • 98
    • 38849132842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albedo, atmospheric solar absorption and heating rate measurements with stacked UAVs
    • [CrossRef]
    • Ramana, M.V.; Ramanathan, V.; Kim, D.; Roberts, G.C.; Corrigan, C.E. Albedo, atmospheric solar absorption and heating rate measurements with stacked UAVs. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 2007, 133, 1913–1931. [CrossRef]
    • (2007) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc , vol.133 , pp. 1913-1931
    • Ramana, M.V.1    Ramanathan, V.2    Kim, D.3    Roberts, G.C.4    Corrigan, C.E.5
  • 100
    • 85060322416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allen, G.; Hollingsworth, P.; Illingworth, S.; Kabbabe, K.; Perciva, C. Feasibility of Aerial Measurements of Methane Emissions from Landfills; Environmental Agency: Rotherham, UK, 2014.
    • Allen, G.; Hollingsworth, P.; Illingworth, S.; Kabbabe, K.; Perciva, C. Feasibility of Aerial Measurements of Methane Emissions from Landfills; Environmental Agency: Rotherham, UK, 2014.
  • 101
    • 34249793227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First application of the meteorological mini-UAV ‘m(2)av’
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Spiess, T.; Bange, J.; Buschmann, M.; Voersmann, P. First application of the meteorological mini-UAV ‘m(2)av’. Meteorol. Z. 2007, 16, 159–169. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2007) Meteorol. Z , vol.16 , pp. 159-169
    • Spiess, T.1    Bange, J.2    Buschmann, M.3    Voersmann, P.4
  • 102
    • 85060325257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buschmann, M.; Bange, J.; Vörsmann, P. 6.7 MMAV—A Miniature Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Mini-UAV) for Meteorological Purposes. Available online: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.134.3104. (accessed on 7 July 2016).
    • Buschmann, M.; Bange, J.; Vörsmann, P. 6.7 MMAV—A Miniature Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Mini-UAV) for Meteorological Purposes. Available online: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.134.3104. (accessed on 7 July 2016).
  • 104
    • 82455217996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological profiling of the lower troposphere using the research UAV “m2av carolo”
    • [CrossRef]
    • Martin, S.; Bange, J.; Beyrich, F. Meteorological profiling of the lower troposphere using the research UAV “m2av carolo”. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2011, 4, 705–716. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Atmos. Meas. Tech , vol.4 , pp. 705-716
    • Martin, S.1    Bange, J.2    Beyrich, F.3
  • 105
    • 84858008075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric profiling with the UAS sumo: A new perspective for the evaluation of fine-scale atmospheric models
    • [CrossRef]
    • Mayer, S.; Sandvik, A.; Jonassen, M.; Reuder, J. Atmospheric profiling with the UAS sumo: A new perspective for the evaluation of fine-scale atmospheric models. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 2012, 116, 15–26. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys , vol.116 , pp. 15-26
    • Mayer, S.1    Sandvik, A.2    Jonassen, M.3    Reuder, J.4
  • 106
    • 68249143018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The small unmanned meteorological observer sumo: A new tool for atmospheric boundary layer research
    • [CrossRef]
    • Reuder, J.; Brisset, P.; Jonassen, M.; Müller, M.; Mayer, S. The small unmanned meteorological observer sumo: A new tool for atmospheric boundary layer research. Meteorol. Z. 2009, 18, 141–147. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) Meteorol. Z , vol.18 , pp. 141-147
    • Reuder, J.1    Brisset, P.2    Jonassen, M.3    Müller, M.4    Mayer, S.5
  • 107
    • 85060322415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ramanathan, V.; Roberts, G.; Corrigan, C.; Ramana, M.; Nguyen, H. Aerosol, Cloud, and Radiometric Measurements with Small Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles; AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts; American Geophysical Uninion: Washington, DC, USA, 2005.
    • Ramanathan, V.; Roberts, G.; Corrigan, C.; Ramana, M.; Nguyen, H. Aerosol, Cloud, and Radiometric Measurements with Small Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles; AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts; American Geophysical Uninion: Washington, DC, USA, 2005.
  • 108
    • 34547630493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming trends in Asia amplified by brown cloud solar absorption
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Ramanathan, V.; Ramana, M.V.; Roberts, G.; Kim, D.; Corrigan, C.; Chung, C.; Winker, D. Warming trends in Asia amplified by brown cloud solar absorption. Nature 2007, 448, 575–578. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 575-578
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Ramana, M.V.2    Roberts, G.3    Kim, D.4    Corrigan, C.5    Chung, C.6    Winker, D.7
  • 109
    • 84883175866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of atmospheric aerosol vertical distributions above svalbard, norway, using unmanned aerial systems (UAS)
    • [CrossRef]
    • Bates, T.S.; Quinn, P.K.; Johnson, J.E.; Corless, A.; Brechtel, F.J.; Stalin, S.E.; Meinig, C.; Burkhart, J.F. Measurements of atmospheric aerosol vertical distributions above svalbard, norway, using unmanned aerial systems (UAS). Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2013, 6, 2115–2120. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Atmos. Meas. Tech , vol.6 , pp. 2115-2120
    • Bates, T.S.1    Quinn, P.K.2    Johnson, J.E.3    Corless, A.4    Brechtel, F.J.5    Stalin, S.E.6    Meinig, C.7    Burkhart, J.F.8
  • 110
    • 84978936609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aladina—An unmanned research aircraft for observing vertical and horizontal distributions of ultrafine particles within the atmospheric boundary layer
    • [CrossRef]
    • Altstädter, B.; Platis, A.; Wehner, B.; Scholtz, A.; Lampert, A.; Wildmann, N.; Hermann, M.; Käthner, R.; Bange, J.; Baars, H. Aladina—An unmanned research aircraft for observing vertical and horizontal distributions of ultrafine particles within the atmospheric boundary layer. Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discussions 2014, 7, 12283–12322. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discussions , vol.7 , pp. 12283-12322
    • Altstädter, B.1    Platis, A.2    Wehner, B.3    Scholtz, A.4    Lampert, A.5    Wildmann, N.6    Hermann, M.7    Käthner, R.8    Bange, J.9    Baars, H.10
  • 111
    • 84941124166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using remote control aerial vehicles to study variability of airborne particulates
    • [CrossRef]
    • Harrison, W.A.; Lary, D.J.; Nathan, B.J.; Moore, A.G. Using remote control aerial vehicles to study variability of airborne particulates. Air Soil Water Res. 2015, 8, 43–51. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) Air Soil Water Res , vol.8 , pp. 43-51
    • Harrison, W.A.1    Lary, D.J.2    Nathan, B.J.3    Moore, A.G.4
  • 113
    • 84957582472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a quadrotor unmanned aircraft system for aerosol-particle-concentration measurements
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Brady, J.M.; Stokes, M.D.; Bonnardel, J.; Bertram, T.H. Characterization of a quadrotor unmanned aircraft system for aerosol-particle-concentration measurements. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50, 1376–1383. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2016) Environ. Sci. Technol , vol.50 , pp. 1376-1383
    • Brady, J.M.1    Stokes, M.D.2    Bonnardel, J.3    Bertram, T.H.4
  • 114
    • 84978945115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical investigations on mapping mean distributions of particulate matter, inert, reactive, and secondary pollutants from wildfires by unmanned air vehicles (UAVs). Open
    • [CrossRef]
    • Mölders, N.; Butwin, M.K.; Madden, J.M.; Tran, H.N.; Sassen, K.; Kramm, G. Theoretical investigations on mapping mean distributions of particulate matter, inert, reactive, and secondary pollutants from wildfires by unmanned air vehicles (UAVs). Open J. Air Pollut. 2015, 4, 149. [CrossRef]
    • (2015) J. Air Pollut , vol.4 , pp. 149
    • Mölders, N.1    Butwin, M.K.2    Madden, J.M.3    Tran, H.N.4    Sassen, K.5    Kramm, G.6
  • 115
    • 84861875054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas analyzer for measurements of carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor aboard an unmanned aerial vehicle
    • [CrossRef]
    • Berman, E.S.F.; Fladeland, M.L.J.; Kolyer, R.; Gupta, M. Greenhouse gas analyzer for measurements of carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor aboard an unmanned aerial vehicle. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 2012, 169, 128–135. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Sens. Actuators B Chem , vol.169 , pp. 128-135
    • Berman, E.S.F.1    Fladeland, M.L.J.2    Kolyer, R.3    Gupta, M.4
  • 116
    • 79952720151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nasa sierra science demonstration programme and the role of small-medium unmanned aircraft for earth science investigations
    • [CrossRef]
    • Fladeland, M.; Sumich, M.; Lobitz, B.; Kolyer, R.; Herlth, D.; Berthold, R.; McKinnon, D.; Monforton, L.; Brass, J.; Bland, G. The nasa sierra science demonstration programme and the role of small-medium unmanned aircraft for earth science investigations. Geocarto Int. 2011, 26, 157–163. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) Geocarto Int , vol.26 , pp. 157-163
    • Fladeland, M.1    Sumich, M.2    Lobitz, B.3    Kolyer, R.4    Herlth, D.5    Berthold, R.6    McKinnon, D.7    Monforton, L.8    Brass, J.9    Bland, G.10
  • 117
    • 85060324005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaver, A.; Gonzalez, F.; Depari, A.; Corke, P.; Motta, N. Towards the development of a gas sensor system for monitoring pollutant gases in the low troposphere using small unmanned aerial vehicles. In Proceedings ofWorkshop on Robotics for Environmental Monitoring, Sydney, Australia, 9–13 July 2012.
    • Malaver, A.; Gonzalez, F.; Depari, A.; Corke, P.; Motta, N. Towards the development of a gas sensor system for monitoring pollutant gases in the low troposphere using small unmanned aerial vehicles. In Proceedings ofWorkshop on Robotics for Environmental Monitoring, Sydney, Australia, 9–13 July 2012.
  • 118
    • 84922746248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and integration of a solar powered unmanned aerial vehicle and a wireless sensor network to monitor greenhouse gases
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Malaver, A.; Motta, N.; Corke, P.; Gonzalez, F. Development and integration of a solar powered unmanned aerial vehicle and a wireless sensor network to monitor greenhouse gases. Sensors 2015, 15, 4072–4096. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2015) Sensors , vol.15 , pp. 4072-4096
    • Malaver, A.1    Motta, N.2    Corke, P.3    Gonzalez, F.4
  • 119
    • 85119458784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaver, A.J.R.; Gonzalez, L.F.; Motta, N.; Villa, T.F. Design and flight testing of an integrated solar powered UAV and WSN for remote gas sensing. In Proceedings of the IEEE Aerospace Conference 2015, Big Sky, MT, USA, 7–14 March 2015.
    • Malaver, A.J.R.; Gonzalez, L.F.; Motta, N.; Villa, T.F. Design and flight testing of an integrated solar powered UAV and WSN for remote gas sensing. In Proceedings of the IEEE Aerospace Conference 2015, Big Sky, MT, USA, 7–14 March 2015.
  • 120
    • 85060322253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaver Rojas, J.A.; Motta, N.; Peter, C.; John, B.; Alessandro, D. Development of a gas nanosensor node powered by solar cells. In Proceedings of the Solar2011, the 49th AuSES Annual Conference, Australian Technology Park, Sidney, Austalia, 30 November–2 December 2011.
    • Malaver Rojas, J.A.; Motta, N.; Peter, C.; John, B.; Alessandro, D. Development of a gas nanosensor node powered by solar cells. In Proceedings of the Solar2011, the 49th AuSES Annual Conference, Australian Technology Park, Sidney, Austalia, 30 November–2 December 2011.
  • 124
    • 84886631397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution atmospheric sensing of multiple atmospheric variables using the datahawk small airborne measurement system
    • [CrossRef]
    • Lawrence, D.A.; Balsley, B.B. High-resolution atmospheric sensing of multiple atmospheric variables using the datahawk small airborne measurement system. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 2013, 30, 2352–2366. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol , vol.30 , pp. 2352-2366
    • Lawrence, D.A.1    Balsley, B.B.2
  • 125
    • 85060321035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pieri, D. In-Situ Observations of Volcanic Plumes for Applications and Research. NASA Technical Report 20060022664. 2005. Available online: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20060022664_ 2006156292.pdf(accessed on 23 June 2016).
    • Pieri, D. In-Situ Observations of Volcanic Plumes for Applications and Research. NASA Technical Report 20060022664. 2005. Available online: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20060022664_ 2006156292.pdf(accessed on 23 June 2016).
  • 126
    • 85060318638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sato, A. Civil UAV Applications in Japan and Related Safety & Certification; Yamaha Motor CO., LTD.: Shizuoka, Japan, 2003.
    • Sato, A. Civil UAV Applications in Japan and Related Safety & Certification; Yamaha Motor CO., LTD.: Shizuoka, Japan, 2003.
  • 127
    • 56649120580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the “volcan project”: An uas for exploration of volcanic environments
    • [CrossRef]
    • Astuti, G.; Giudice, G.; Longo, D.; Melita, C.D.; Muscato, G.; Orlando, A. An overview of the “volcan project”: An uas for exploration of volcanic environments. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 2009, 54, 471–494. [CrossRef]
    • (2009) J. Intell. Robot. Syst , vol.54 , pp. 471-494
    • Astuti, G.1    Giudice, G.2    Longo, D.3    Melita, C.D.4    Muscato, G.5    Orlando, A.6
  • 129
    • 84859722304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardware in the loop tuning for a volcanic gas sampling UAV
    • Valavanis, K., Ed.; Springer Netherlands: Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    • Astuti, G.; Caltabiano, D.; Giudice, G.; Longo, D.; Melita, D.; Muscato, G.; Orlando, A. “Hardware in the loop” tuning for a volcanic gas sampling UAV. In Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles; Valavanis, K., Ed.; Springer Netherlands: Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2007; Volume 33, pp. 473–493.
    • (2007) Advances in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles , vol.33 , pp. 473-493
    • Astuti, G.1    Caltabiano, D.2    Giudice, G.3    Longo, D.4    Melita, D.5    Muscato, G.6    Orlando, A.7
  • 130
    • 47949131773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixed terrestrial aerial robotic platform for volcanic and industrial surveillance. In Proceedings of the
    • Rome, Italy, 27–29 September 2007
    • Longo, D.; Melita, D.; Muscato, G.; Sessa, S. A mixed terrestrial aerial robotic platform for volcanic and industrial surveillance. In Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Workshop on Safety, Security and Rescue Robotics, Rome, Italy, 27–29 September 2007; pp. 1–6.
    • (2007) IEEE International Workshop on Safety, Security and Rescue Robotics , pp. 1-6
    • Longo, D.1    Melita, D.2    Muscato, G.3    Sessa, S.4
  • 132
    • 85060318576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saggiani, G.M.; Persiani, F.; Ceruti, A.; Tortora, P.; Troiani, E.; Giulietti, F.; Amici, S.; Buongiorno, M.F.; Bentini, G.G.; Bianconi, M. et al. UAV system development for the monitoring and study volcanic and natural hazard events. In Proceedings of the 2007 Annual Conference Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society, Newcastle, UK, 11–14 September 2007.
    • Saggiani, G.M.; Persiani, F.; Ceruti, A.; Tortora, P.; Troiani, E.; Giulietti, F.; Amici, S.; Buongiorno, M.F.; Bentini, G.G.; Bianconi, M. et al. UAV system development for the monitoring and study volcanic and natural hazard events. In Proceedings of the 2007 Annual Conference Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Society, Newcastle, UK, 11–14 September 2007.
  • 137
    • 24944496191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical mapping of a fumarolic field: La fossa crater, vulcano island (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Geophys. Res
    • [CrossRef]
    • Aiuppa, A.; Federico, C.; Giudice, G.; Gurrieri, S. Chemical mapping of a fumarolic field: La fossa crater, vulcano island (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, 32, L13309. [CrossRef]
    • (2005) Lett , vol.32
    • Aiuppa, A.1    Federico, C.2    Giudice, G.3    Gurrieri, S.4
  • 138
    • 84889017939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ observations and sampling of volcanic emissions with NASA and UCR unmanned aircraft, including a case study at Turrialba Volcano, Costa Rica
    • [CrossRef]
    • Pieri, D.; Diaz, J.A.; Bland, G.; Fladeland, M.; Madrigal, Y.; Corrales, E.; Alegria, O.; Alan, A.; Realmuto, V.; Miles, T. et al. In situ observations and sampling of volcanic emissions with NASA and UCR unmanned aircraft, including a case study at Turrialba Volcano, Costa Rica. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 2013, 380, 321–352. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ , vol.380 , pp. 321-352
    • Pieri, D.1    Diaz, J.A.2    Bland, G.3    Fladeland, M.4    Madrigal, Y.5    Corrales, E.6    Alegria, O.7    Alan, A.8    Realmuto, V.9    Miles, T.10
  • 139
    • 0035564280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-miniature exb sector-field mass spectrometer
    • [CrossRef]
    • Diaz, J.; Giese, C.; Gentry, W.R. Sub-miniature exb sector-field mass spectrometer. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2001, 12, 619–632. [CrossRef]
    • (2001) J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom , vol.12 , pp. 619-632
    • Diaz, J.1    Giese, C.2    Gentry, W.R.3
  • 141
    • 84964006734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diaz, J.A.; Corrales, E.; Madrigal, Y.; Pieri, D.; Bland, G.; Miles, T.; Fladeland, M. Volcano monitoring with small unmanned aerial systems. In Proceedings of the AIAA Infotech at Aerospace Conference and Exhibit 2012, Garden Grove, CA, USA, 19–21 June 2012.
    • Diaz, J.A.; Corrales, E.; Madrigal, Y.; Pieri, D.; Bland, G.; Miles, T.; Fladeland, M. Volcano monitoring with small unmanned aerial systems. In Proceedings of the AIAA Infotech at Aerospace Conference and Exhibit 2012, Garden Grove, CA, USA, 19–21 June 2012.
  • 143
    • 38949141569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eyewall-penetration reconnaissance observation of typhoon longwang (2005) with unmanned aerial vehicle, aerosonde
    • [CrossRef]
    • Lin, P.-H.; Lee, C.-S. The eyewall-penetration reconnaissance observation of typhoon longwang (2005) with unmanned aerial vehicle, aerosonde. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 2008, 25, 15–25. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol , vol.25 , pp. 15-25
    • Lin, P.-H.1    Lee, C.-S.2
  • 144
    • 84973454586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UAVs: The new frontier for weather research and prediction
    • [CrossRef]
    • Darack, E. UAVs: The new frontier for weather research and prediction. Weatherwise 2012, 65, 20–27. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) Weatherwise , vol.65 , pp. 20-27
    • Darack, E.1
  • 145
    • 85060319865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wong, K.; Bill, C. UAVs over Australia-market and capabilities. In Proceedings of the 13th Bristol International Conference on RPVs/UAVs, Bristol, UK, 30 March–1 April 1998.
    • Wong, K.; Bill, C. UAVs over Australia-market and capabilities. In Proceedings of the 13th Bristol International Conference on RPVs/UAVs, Bristol, UK, 30 March–1 April 1998.
  • 146
    • 84891584392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Austin, R. Unmanned Aircraft Systems: UAVs Design, Development and Deployment; American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Reston, VA, USA; Chichester, UK, 2010.
    • Austin, R. Unmanned Aircraft Systems: UAVs Design, Development and Deployment; American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: Reston, VA, USA; Chichester, UK, 2010.
  • 148
    • 84924132960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using drones of preconstruction monitoring conducting in mining enterprise
    • Danilov, A.; Smirnov, Y.; Petrova, T.; Pashkevich, M. Using drones of preconstruction monitoring conducting in mining enterprise. Int. J. Ecol. Dev. 2015, 30, 36–42.
    • (2015) Int. J. Ecol. Dev , vol.30 , pp. 36-42
    • Danilov, A.1    Smirnov, Y.2    Petrova, T.3    Pashkevich, M.4
  • 149
    • 84871635244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-cost multi-UAV technologies for contour mapping of nuclear radiation field
    • [CrossRef]
    • Han, J.; Xu, Y.; Di, L.; Chen, Y. Low-cost multi-UAV technologies for contour mapping of nuclear radiation field. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 2013, 70, 401–410. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) J. Intell. Robot. Syst , vol.70 , pp. 401-410
    • Han, J.1    Xu, Y.2    Di, L.3    Chen, Y.4
  • 151
    • 84939219369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the development of a low cost airborne sensing system to monitor dust particles after blasting at open-pit mine sites
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Alvarado, M.; Gonzalez, F.; Fletcher, A.; Doshi, A. Towards the development of a low cost airborne sensing system to monitor dust particles after blasting at open-pit mine sites. Sensors 2015, 15, 19667. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2015) Sensors , vol.15 , pp. 19667
    • Alvarado, M.1    Gonzalez, F.2    Fletcher, A.3    Doshi, A.4
  • 153
    • 0343499130 scopus 로고
    • A spore and pollen trap for use on aerial remotely piloted vehicles
    • [CrossRef]
    • Gottwald, T.R.; Tedders, W.L. A spore and pollen trap for use on aerial remotely piloted vehicles. Phytopathology 1985, 75, 801–807. [CrossRef]
    • (1985) Phytopathology , vol.75 , pp. 801-807
    • Gottwald, T.R.1    Tedders, W.L.2
  • 154
    • 40749118103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle for precise aerobiological sampling above agricultural fields
    • [CrossRef]
    • Schmale, D.G.; Dingus, B.R.; Reinholtz, C. Development and application of an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle for precise aerobiological sampling above agricultural fields. J. Field Robot. 2008, 25, 133–147. [CrossRef]
    • (2008) J. Field Robot , vol.25 , pp. 133-147
    • Schmale, D.G.1    Dingus, B.R.2    Reinholtz, C.3
  • 155
    • 84901497876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal associations and atmospheric transport distances of fungi in the genus fusarium collected with unmanned aerial vehicles and ground-based sampling devices
    • [CrossRef]
    • Lin, B.; Ross, S.D.; Prussin, A.J., II; Schmale, D.G., III. Seasonal associations and atmospheric transport distances of fungi in the genus fusarium collected with unmanned aerial vehicles and ground-based sampling devices. Atmos. Environ. 2014, 94, 385–391. [CrossRef]
    • (2014) Atmos. Environ , vol.94 , pp. 385-391
    • Lin, B.1    Ross, S.D.2    Prussin, A.J.3    Schmale, D.G.4
  • 156
    • 80054078500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an autonomous unmanned aerial system to collect time-stamped samples from the atmosphere and localize potential pathogen sources
    • [CrossRef]
    • Gonzalez, F.; Castro, M.P.G.; Narayan, P.; Walker, R.; Zeller, L. Development of an autonomous unmanned aerial system to collect time-stamped samples from the atmosphere and localize potential pathogen sources. J. Field Robot. 2011, 28, 961–976. [CrossRef]
    • (2011) J. Field Robot , vol.28 , pp. 961-976
    • Gonzalez, F.1    Castro, M.P.G.2    Narayan, P.3    Walker, R.4    Zeller, L.5
  • 159
    • 84922136814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mini-UAV based sensory system for measuring environmental variables in greenhouses
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Roldán, J.; Joossen, G.; Sanz, D.; del Cerro, J.; Barrientos, A. Mini-UAV based sensory system for measuring environmental variables in greenhouses. Sensors 2015, 15, 3334–3350. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2015) Sensors , vol.15 , pp. 3334-3350
    • Roldán, J.1    Joossen, G.2    Sanz, D.3    Del Cerro, J.4    Barrientos, A.5
  • 161
    • 84920548339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aleksandrov, D.; Penkov, I. Optimal gap distance between rotors of mini quadrotor helicopter. In Proceedings of the 8th DAAAM Baltic conference. Tallinn, Estonia, 19–21 April 2012.
    • Aleksandrov, D.; Penkov, I. Optimal gap distance between rotors of mini quadrotor helicopter. In Proceedings of the 8th DAAAM Baltic conference. Tallinn, Estonia, 19–21 April 2012.
  • 162
    • 84859714487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomous gas-sensitive microdrone: Wind vector estimation and gas distribution mapping
    • [CrossRef]
    • Neumann, P.P.; Asadi, S.; Lilienthal, A.J.; Bartholmai, M.; Schiller, J.H. Autonomous gas-sensitive microdrone: Wind vector estimation and gas distribution mapping. IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag. 2012, 19, 50–61. [CrossRef]
    • (2012) IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag , vol.19 , pp. 50-61
    • Neumann, P.P.1    Asadi, S.2    Lilienthal, A.J.3    Bartholmai, M.4    Schiller, J.H.5
  • 164
    • 84856937768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile robots for localizing gas emission sources on landfill sites: Is bio-inspiration the way to go?
    • Bennetts, V.H.; Lilienthal, A.J.; Neumann, P.P.; Trincavelli, M. Mobile robots for localizing gas emission sources on landfill sites: Is bio-inspiration the way to go? Front. Neuroeng. 2011, 4, 20.
    • (2011) Front. Neuroeng , vol.4 , pp. 20
    • Bennetts, V.H.1    Lilienthal, A.J.2    Neumann, P.P.3    Trincavelli, M.4
  • 165
    • 85060323772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neumann, P.P. Gas Source Localization and Gas Distribution Mapping with a Micro-Drone. Ph.D. Thesis, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 2013.
    • Neumann, P.P. Gas Source Localization and Gas Distribution Mapping with a Micro-Drone. Ph.D. Thesis, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 2013.
  • 166
    • 84978981677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watkins, S. Analysis of inlet flow structures for the integration of a remote gas sensor on a multi-rotor unmanned aircraft system. In Proceedings of the ACUS
    • 15–16 December 2014;
    • Gerhardt, N.; Clothier, R.; Wild, G.; Mohamed, A.; Petersen, P.; Watkins, S. Analysis of inlet flow structures for the integration of a remote gas sensor on a multi-rotor unmanned aircraft system. In Proceedings of the ACUS 2014: Fourth Australasian Unmanned Systems Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 15–16 December 2014; pp. 1–6.
    • (2014) Fourth Australasian Unmanned Systems Conference, Melbourne, Australia , pp. 1-6
    • Gerhardt, N.1    Clothier, R.2    Wild, G.3    Mohamed, A.4    Petersen, P.5
  • 167
    • 85060320833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allen, M.J.P.G.; Hollingsworth, P.; Mead, I.; Kabbabe, K.; Roberts, G.; Percival, C. Measuring Landfill Methane Emissions Using Unmanned Aerial Systems: Field Trial and Operational Guidance. Environment Agency: Horizon House, Deanery Road, Bristol, BS1 5AH, 2016; Available online: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environmentagency (accessed on 7 July 2016).
    • Allen, M.J.P.G.; Hollingsworth, P.; Mead, I.; Kabbabe, K.; Roberts, G.; Percival, C. Measuring Landfill Methane Emissions Using Unmanned Aerial Systems: Field Trial and Operational Guidance. Environment Agency: Horizon House, Deanery Road, Bristol, BS1 5AH, 2016; Available online: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environmentagency (accessed on 7 July 2016).
  • 168
    • 85060325479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O). Available online: http://www.lgrinc.com/analyzers/ultraportable-greenhouse-gas-analyzer/ (accessed on 7 July 2016).
    • 2O). Available online: http://www.lgrinc.com/analyzers/ultraportable-greenhouse-gas-analyzer/ (accessed on 7 July 2016).
  • 169
    • 85060321462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koppmann, R. Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2008.
    • Koppmann, R. Volatile Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2008.
  • 170
    • 84945936654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From insects to micro air vehicles—A comparison of reactive plume tracking strategies
    • 13; Springer: Berlin, Germany
    • Neumann, P.P.; Bennetts, V.H.; Lilienthal, A.J.; Bartholmai, M. From insects to micro air vehicles—A comparison of reactive plume tracking strategies. In Intelligent Autonomous Systems 13; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2016; pp. 1533–1548.
    • (2016) Intelligent Autonomous Systems , pp. 1533-1548
    • Neumann, P.P.1    Bennetts, V.H.2    Lilienthal, A.J.3    Bartholmai, M.4
  • 171
    • 33748458059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bio-inspired, odor-based navigation
    • Schum, K., Sisti, A.F., Eds.; SAGE Publishing: London, UK
    • Porter, M.J., III; Vasquez, J.R. Bio-inspired, odor-based navigation—Art. No. 62280v. In Modeling and Simulation for Military Applications; Schum, K., Sisti, A.F., Eds.; SAGE Publishing: London, UK, 2006; Volume 6228, pp. V2280–V2280.
    • (2006) Modeling and Simulation for Military Applications , vol.6228 , pp. V2280-V2280
    • Porter, M.J.1    Vasquez, J.R.2
  • 172
    • 84978979459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An airborne wireless sensor system for near-real time air pollution monitoring. Sens
    • Evangelatos, O.; Rolim, J. An airborne wireless sensor system for near-real time air pollution monitoring. Sens. Transducers 2015, 189, 12–21.
    • (2015) Transducers , vol.189 , pp. 12-21
    • Evangelatos, O.1    Rolim, J.2
  • 173
    • 84871007052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking of atmospheric release of pollution using unmanned aerial vehicles
    • [CrossRef]
    • Smidl, V.; Hofman, R. Tracking of atmospheric release of pollution using unmanned aerial vehicles. Atmos. Environ. 2013, 67, 425–436. [CrossRef]
    • (2013) Atmos. Environ , vol.67 , pp. 425-436
    • Smidl, V.1    Hofman, R.2
  • 174
    • 77950515899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of advanced techniques for detecting plant diseases
    • [CrossRef]
    • Sankaran, S.; Mishra, A.; Ehsani, R.; Davis, C. A review of advanced techniques for detecting plant diseases. Comput. Electron. Agric. 2010, 72, 1–13. [CrossRef]
    • (2010) Comput. Electron. Agric , vol.72 , pp. 1-13
    • Sankaran, S.1    Mishra, A.2    Ehsani, R.3    Davis, C.A.4
  • 178
    • 84890476758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shuman, T. Performance evaluation of a 1.6-ĉm methane dial system from ground, aircraft and UAV platforms
    • [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • Refaat, T.F.; Ismail, S.; Nehrir, A.R.; Hair, J.W.; Crawford, J.H.; Leifer, I.; Shuman, T. Performance evaluation of a 1.6- ĉm methane dial system from ground, aircraft and UAV platforms. Opt. Express 2013, 21, 30415–30432. [CrossRef][PubMed]
    • (2013) Opt. Express , vol.21 , pp. 30415-30432
    • Refaat, T.F.1    Ismail, S.2    Nehrir, A.R.3    Hair, J.W.4    Crawford, J.H.5    Leifer, I.6
  • 179
    • 70349145463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of payload directed flight. In Proceedings of the
    • Big Sky, MT, USA, 7–14 March 2009
    • Ippolito, C.; Fladeland, M.; Yoo Hsiu, Y. Applications of payload directed flight. In Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, USA, 7–14 March 2009; pp. 1–15.
    • (2009) IEEE Aerospace Conference , pp. 1-15
    • Ippolito, C.1    Fladeland, M.2    Yoo Hsiu, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.