메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 976-988

Predictive markers for the efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies in lung cancer

Author keywords

Biomarker; Immunotherapy; Lung cancer; PD 1; PD L1

Indexed keywords

ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE; ATEZOLIZUMAB; AVELUMAB; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CYTOTOXIC AGENT; DURVALUMAB; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; GAMMA INTERFERON; NIVOLUMAB; PEMBROLIZUMAB; PROGRAMMED DEATH 1 LIGAND 1; PROGRAMMED DEATH 1 LIGAND 1 ANTIBODY; PROGRAMMED DEATH 1 RECEPTOR; PROGRAMMED DEATH 1 RECEPTOR ANTIBODY; PROTEIN ANTIBODY; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY;

EID: 84978219443     PISSN: 15560864     EISSN: 15561380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.02.015     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (205)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 84866597083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic nonsmall- cell lung cancer (NSCLC): ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up
    • Peters S, Adjei AA, Gridelli C, et al. Metastatic nonsmall- cell lung cancer (NSCLC): ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2012;23(suppl 7):vii56-vii64.
    • (2012) Ann Oncol , vol.23 , pp. vii56-vii64
    • Peters, S.1    Adjei, A.A.2    Gridelli, C.3
  • 4
    • 84945194223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic therapy for stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline update
    • Masters GA, Temin S, Azzoli CG, et al. Systemic therapy for stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33:3488-3515.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 3488-3515
    • Masters, G.A.1    Temin, S.2    Azzoli, C.G.3
  • 5
    • 0034596948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engagement of the PD-1 immunoinhibitory receptor by a novel B7 family member leads to negative regulation of lymphocyte activation
    • Freeman GJ, Long AJ, Iwai Y, et al. Engagement of the PD-1 immunoinhibitory receptor by a novel B7 family member leads to negative regulation of lymphocyte activation. J Exp Med. 2000;192:1027-1034.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.192 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Freeman, G.J.1    Long, A.J.2    Iwai, Y.3
  • 6
    • 33645846313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue expression of PD-L1 mediates peripheral T cell tolerance
    • Keir ME, Liang SC, Guleria I, et al. Tissue expression of PD-L1 mediates peripheral T cell tolerance. J Exp Med. 2006;203:883-895.
    • (2006) J Exp Med , vol.203 , pp. 883-895
    • Keir, M.E.1    Liang, S.C.2    Guleria, I.3
  • 7
    • 0035846991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune dilated cardiomyopathy in PD-1 receptor-deficient mice
    • Nishimura H, Okazaki T, Tanaka Y, et al. Autoimmune dilated cardiomyopathy in PD-1 receptor-deficient mice. Science. 2001;291:319-322.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 319-322
    • Nishimura, H.1    Okazaki, T.2    Tanaka, Y.3
  • 8
    • 84936791837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Brahmer J, Reckamp KL, Baas P, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:123-135.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 123-135
    • Brahmer, J.1    Reckamp, K.L.2    Baas, P.3
  • 9
    • 84944937210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Borghaei H, Paz-Ares L, Horn L, et al. Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;373:1627-1639.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 1627-1639
    • Borghaei, H.1    Paz-Ares, L.2    Horn, L.3
  • 10
    • 84929481480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Garon EB, Rizvi NA, Hui R, et al. Pembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2018-2028.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 2018-2028
    • Garon, E.B.1    Rizvi, N.A.2    Hui, R.3
  • 11
    • 84969752458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed December 29, 2015
    • Clinical Trials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/. Accessed December 29, 2015.
    • Clinical Trials.gov
  • 12
    • 84944714731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical activity, safety and predictive biomarkers of the engineered antibody MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Update from a phase Ia study [abstract]
    • Horn L, Spigel DR, Gettinger SN, et al. Clinical activity, safety and predictive biomarkers of the engineered antibody MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): update from a phase Ia study [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl):8029.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 8029
    • Horn, L.1    Spigel, D.R.2    Gettinger, S.N.3
  • 13
    • 84961642400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atezolizumab monotherapy vs docetaxel in 2L/3L non-small cell lung cancer: Primary analyses for efficacy, safety, and predictive biomarkers from a randomized phase II study (POPLAR)
    • Paper presented at. September 25-29, 2015; Vienna, Austria
    • Vansteenkiste J, Fehrenbacher L, Spira AI, et al. Atezolizumab monotherapy vs docetaxel in 2L/3L non-small cell lung cancer: Primary analyses for efficacy, safety, and predictive biomarkers from a randomized phase II study (POPLAR). Paper presented at: 2015 European Cancer Congress. September 25-29, 2015; Vienna, Austria.
    • 2015 European Cancer Congress
    • Vansteenkiste, J.1    Fehrenbacher, L.2    Spira, A.I.3
  • 14
    • 85026730685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avelumab (MSB0010718C), an anti-PD-L1 antibody, in patients with metastatic or recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy: A phase Ib trial
    • Paper presented at. September 25-29, 2015; Vienna, Austria
    • Gulley JL, Rajan A, Spigel DR, et al. Avelumab (MSB0010718C), an anti-PD-L1 antibody, in patients with metastatic or recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer progressing after platinum-based chemotherapy: A phase Ib trial. Paper presented at: 2015 European Cancer Congress. September 25-29, 2015; Vienna, Austria.
    • 2015 European Cancer Congress
    • Gulley, J.L.1    Rajan, A.2    Spigel, D.R.3
  • 15
    • 84957453711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High tumoral IFNg mRNA PD-L1 protein and combined IFNg mRNA/PD-L1 protein expression associates with response to durvalumab (anti-PD-L1) monotherapy in NSCLC patients
    • Paper presented at. September 25-29, 2015; Vienna, Austria
    • Higgs BW, Robbins PB, Blake-Haskins JA, et al. High tumoral IFNg mRNA, PD-L1 protein, and combined IFNg mRNA/PD-L1 protein expression associates with response to durvalumab (anti-PD-L1) monotherapy in NSCLC patients. Paper presented at: 2015 European Cancer Congress. September 25-29, 2015; Vienna, Austria.
    • 2015 European Cancer Congress
    • Higgs, B.W.1    Robbins, P.B.2    Blake-Haskins, J.A.3
  • 16
    • 84949584512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II single-arm trial (BIRCH) of atezolizumab as first-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced or metastatic PD-L1- selected non-small cell cancer
    • Paper presented at. September 25-29, 2015; Vienna, Austria
    • Besse B, Johnson M, Jänne PA, et al. Phase II single-arm trial (BIRCH) of atezolizumab as first-line or subsequent therapy for locally advanced or metastatic PD-L1- selected non-small cell cancer. Paper presented at: 2015 European Cancer Congress. September 25-29, 2015; Vienna, Austria.
    • 2015 European Cancer Congress
    • Besse, B.1    Johnson, M.2    Jänne, P.A.3
  • 17
    • 84947444410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical activity and safety from a phase II study (FIR) of MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) in PD-L1-selected patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [abstract]
    • Spigel DR, Chaft JE, Gettinger SN, et al. Clinical activity and safety from a phase II study (FIR) of MPDL3280A (anti-PDL1) in PD-L1-selected patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl):8028.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 8028
    • Spigel, D.R.1    Chaft, J.E.2    Gettinger, S.N.3
  • 18
    • 84950117835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated PD-L1-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. (KEYNOTE-010): A randomised controlled trial [e-pub ahead of print]
    • accessed December 19, 2015
    • Herbst RS, Baas P, Kim DW, et al. Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trial [e-pub ahead of print]. Lancet. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15) 01281-7, accessed December 19, 2015.
    • Lancet
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Baas, P.2    Kim, D.W.3
  • 19
    • 0032736029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B7-H1, a third member of the B7 family, co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and interleukin-10 secretion
    • Dong H, Zhu G, Tamada K, et al. B7-H1, a third member of the B7 family, co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and interleukin-10 secretion. Nat Med. 1999;5:1365-1369.
    • (1999) Nat Med , Issue.5 , pp. 1365-1369
    • Dong, H.1    Zhu, G.2    Tamada, K.3
  • 20
    • 84874869077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonist antibodies to PD-1 and B7-H1 (PD-L1) in the treatment of advanced human cancer
    • Sznol M, Chen L. Antagonist antibodies to PD-1 and B7-H1 (PD-L1) in the treatment of advanced human cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2013;19:1021-1034.
    • (2013) Clin Cancer Res , vol.19 , pp. 1021-1034
    • Sznol, M.1    Chen, L.2
  • 21
    • 84978208949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive biomarker testing for programmed cell death 1 inhibition in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Presented at. September 6-9, 2015; Denver, CO
    • Sheffield BS, Geller G, Pleasance E, et al. Predictive biomarker testing for programmed cell death 1 inhibition in non-small cell lung cancer. Presented at: 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer. September 6-9, 2015; Denver, CO.
    • 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer
    • Sheffield, B.S.1    Geller, G.2    Pleasance, E.3
  • 22
    • 85010777933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the heterogeneity of PD-L1 expression in non-small-cell lung cancer
    • McLaughlin J, Han G, Schalper KA, et al. Quantitative assessment of the heterogeneity of PD-L1 expression in non-small-cell lung cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2016;2:46-54.
    • (2016) JAMA Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 46-54
    • McLaughlin, J.1    Han, G.2    Schalper, K.A.3
  • 23
    • 85042931924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal effects on programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression and immunophenotype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • Presented at. September 6-9, 2015; Denver, CO
    • Kowanetz M, Koeppen H, Boe M, et al. Spatiotemporal effects on programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression and immunophenotype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Presented at: 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer. September 6-9, 2015; Denver, CO.
    • 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer
    • Kowanetz, M.1    Koeppen, H.2    Boe, M.3
  • 24
    • 85031736141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDL-1 Expression in NSCLC: Analysis of a large early stage cohort; And concordance of expression in primary, nodes and metastasis
    • Presented at. September 6-9, 2015; Denver, CO
    • Mitchell P, Murone C, Asadi K, et al. PDL-1 Expression in NSCLC: analysis of a large early stage cohort; and concordance of expression in primary, nodes and metastasis. Presented at: 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer. September 6-9, 2015; Denver, CO.
    • 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer
    • Mitchell, P.1    Murone, C.2    Asadi, K.3
  • 25
    • 84937541453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical correlation and frequency of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression in EGFR-mutant and ALK-rearranged nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [abstract]
    • Gainor JF, Sequist LV, Shaw AT, et al. Clinical correlation and frequency of programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression in EGFR-mutant and ALK-rearranged nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl):8012.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 8012
    • Gainor, J.F.1    Sequist, L.V.2    Shaw, A.T.3
  • 26
    • 84978250876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of PD-L1 expression in metachronous tumor samples and FDG-PET as a predictive biomarker in ph2 study (FIR) of atezolizumab (MPDL3280A)
    • Presented at. September 6-9, 2015, Denver, CO
    • Chaft JE, Chao B, Akerley WL, et al. Evaluation of PD-L1 expression in metachronous tumor samples and FDG-PET as a predictive biomarker in ph2 study (FIR) of atezolizumab (MPDL3280A). Presented at: 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer. ORAL02.06. September 6-9, 2015, Denver, CO.
    • 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer. ORAL02.06
    • Chaft, J.E.1    Chao, B.2    Akerley, W.L.3
  • 27
    • 84929939531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of PD-L1 expression for non-small cell lung cancer patients: A meta-analysis
    • Wang A, Wang HY, Liu Y, et al. The prognostic value of PD-L1 expression for non-small cell lung cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2015;41:450-456.
    • (2015) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.41 , pp. 450-456
    • Wang, A.1    Wang, H.Y.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 28
    • 84937629074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-L1 expression is a favorable prognostic factor in early stage non-small cell carcinoma
    • Cooper WA, Tran T, Vilain RE, et al. PD-L1 expression is a favorable prognostic factor in early stage non-small cell carcinoma. Lung Cancer. 2015;89:181-188.
    • (2015) Lung Cancer , vol.89 , pp. 181-188
    • Cooper, W.A.1    Tran, T.2    Vilain, R.E.3
  • 29
    • 84978284079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of PDL1 expression in stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated by chemo-radiotherapy (CRT)
    • Presented at. Presented on September 6-9, 2015; Denver, CO
    • Adam J, Boros A, Lacas B, et al. Prognostic value of PDL1 expression in stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated by chemo-radiotherapy (CRT). Presented at: 16th European Cancer Congress. Presented on September 6-9, 2015; Denver, CO.
    • 16th European Cancer Congress
    • Adam, J.1    Boros, A.2    Lacas, B.3
  • 30
    • 84920956735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients
    • Herbst RS, Soria JC, Kowanetz M, et al. Predictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patients. Nature. 2014;515: 563-567.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.515 , pp. 563-567
    • Herbst, R.S.1    Soria, J.C.2    Kowanetz, M.3
  • 31
    • 84939518267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II study of nivolumab with or without ipilimumab for treatment of recurrent small cell lung cancer (SCLC): CA209-032 [abstract]
    • Antonia SJ, Bendell JC, Taylor MH, et al. Phase I/II study of nivolumab with or without ipilimumab for treatment of recurrent small cell lung cancer (SCLC): CA209-032 [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl):7503.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 7503
    • Antonia, S.J.1    Bendell, J.C.2    Taylor, M.H.3
  • 32
    • 84962214675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pembrolizumab for ED SCLC: Efficacy and relationship with PD-L1 expression
    • Presented at. September 6-9, 2015; Denver, CO
    • Ott PA, Elez E, Hiret S, et al. Pembrolizumab for ED SCLC: Efficacy and relationship with PD-L1 expression. Presented at 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer. September 6-9, 2015; Denver, CO.
    • 16th World Conference on Lung Cancer
    • Ott, P.A.1    Elez, E.2    Hiret, S.3
  • 33
    • 84858766182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy
    • Pardoll DM. The blockade of immune checkpoints in cancer immunotherapy. Nat Rev. Cancer. 2012;12: 252-264.
    • (2012) Nat Rev. Cancer , vol.12 , pp. 252-264
    • Pardoll, D.M.1
  • 34
    • 84936821508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of response to programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) blockade with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) with an interferoninflammatory immune gene signature [abstract]
    • Ribas A, Robert C, Hodi FS, et al. Association of response to programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) blockade with pembrolizumab (MK-3475) with an interferoninflammatory immune gene signature [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl):3001.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 3001
    • Ribas, A.1    Robert, C.2    Hodi, F.S.3
  • 35
    • 84862859820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti-PD-1 antibody in cancer
    • Topalian SL, Hodi FS, Brahmer JR, et al. Safety, activity, and immune correlates of anti-PD-1 antibody in cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:2443-2454.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2443-2454
    • Topalian, S.L.1    Hodi, F.S.2    Brahmer, J.R.3
  • 36
    • 84862903106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer
    • Brahmer JR, Tykodi SS, Chow LQ, et al. Safety and activity of anti-PD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:2455-2465.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 2455-2465
    • Brahmer, J.R.1    Tykodi, S.S.2    Chow, L.Q.3
  • 37
    • 84937404987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair-deficient cancers are targets for anti-PD-1 therapy
    • Kelderman S, Schumacher TN, Kvistborg P. Mismatch repair-deficient cancers are targets for anti-PD-1 therapy. Cancer Cell. 2015;28:11-13.
    • (2015) Cancer Cell , vol.28 , pp. 11-13
    • Kelderman, S.1    Schumacher, T.N.2    Kvistborg, P.3
  • 38
    • 84928770388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoantigens in cancer immunotherapy
    • Schumacher TN, Schreiber RD. Neoantigens in cancer immunotherapy. Science. 2015;348:69-74.
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 69-74
    • Schumacher, T.N.1    Schreiber, R.D.2
  • 39
    • 84928761118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer immunology. Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer
    • Rizvi NA, Hellmann MD, Snyder A, et al. Cancer immunology. Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer. Science. 2015;348:124-128.
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 124-128
    • Rizvi, N.A.1    Hellmann, M.D.2    Snyder, A.3
  • 40
    • 73449091519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA mismatch repair deficiency in sporadic colorectal cancer and Lynch syndrome
    • Poulogiannis G, Frayling IM, Arends MJ. DNA mismatch repair deficiency in sporadic colorectal cancer and Lynch syndrome. Histopathology. 2010;56:167-179.
    • (2010) Histopathology , vol.56 , pp. 167-179
    • Poulogiannis, G.1    Frayling, I.M.2    Arends, M.J.3
  • 41
    • 84932628341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiency
    • Le DT, Uram JN, Wang H, et al. PD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2509-2520.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 2509-2520
    • Le, D.T.1    Uram, J.N.2    Wang, H.3
  • 42
    • 84869224992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of EGFR and KRAS mutations in 3,026 lung adenocarcinomas: Higher susceptibility of women to smokingrelated KRAS-mutant cancers
    • Dogan S, Shen R, Ang DC, et al. Molecular epidemiology of EGFR and KRAS mutations in 3,026 lung adenocarcinomas: higher susceptibility of women to smokingrelated KRAS-mutant cancers. Clin Cancer Res. 2012;18:6169-6177.
    • (2012) Clin Cancer Res , vol.18 , pp. 6169-6177
    • Dogan, S.1    Shen, R.2    Ang, D.C.3
  • 43
    • 84866434919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic landscape of non-small cell lung cancer in smokers and neversmokers
    • Govindan R, Ding L, Griffith M, et al. Genomic landscape of non-small cell lung cancer in smokers and neversmokers. Cell. 2012;150:1121-1134.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.150 , pp. 1121-1134
    • Govindan, R.1    Ding, L.2    Griffith, M.3
  • 44
    • 84936749833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall survival and long-term safety of nivolumab (anti-programmed death 1 antibody, BMS-936558, ONO-4538) in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
    • Gettinger SN, Horn L, Gandhi L, et al. Overall survival and long-term safety of nivolumab (anti-programmed death 1 antibody, BMS-936558, ONO-4538) in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33:2004-2012.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol. , vol.33 , pp. 2004-2012
    • Gettinger, S.N.1    Horn, L.2    Gandhi, L.3
  • 45
    • 84949095628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ongoing phase IIIb/IV safety trial of nivolumab (NIVO) in patients (pts) with advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who progressed after receiving 1 or more prior systemic regimens [abstract]
    • Bauer TM, McCleod M, Chandler JC, et al. An ongoing phase IIIb/IV safety trial of nivolumab (NIVO) in patients (pts) with advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who progressed after receiving 1 or more prior systemic regimens [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(suppl):3013.
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 3013
    • Bauer, T.M.1    McCleod, M.2    Chandler, J.C.3
  • 46
    • 84957453710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-L2 expression in human tumors: Relevance to anti-PD-1 therapy in cancer
    • Paper presented at. September 25-29, 2015; Vienna, Austria
    • Yearley J, Gibson C, Yu N, et al. PD-L2 expression in human tumors: relevance to anti-PD-1 therapy in cancer. Paper presented at: 2015 European Cancer Congress. September 25-29, 2015; Vienna, Austria.
    • 2015 European Cancer Congress
    • Yearley, J.1    Gibson, C.2    Yu, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.