메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 164, Issue , 2016, Pages 488-493

Reshaping the gut microbiota: Impact of low calorie sweeteners and the link to insulin resistance?

Author keywords

Glucoregulation; Insulin resistance; Low calorie sweetener; Microbiota; Non nutritive sweeteners

Indexed keywords

ASPARTAME; SACCHARIN; SUCRALOSE; NONNUTRITIVE SWEETENER;

EID: 84975129722     PISSN: 00319384     EISSN: 1873507X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.04.029     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 0020955531 scopus 로고
    • Effect of saccharin ingestion on stool composition in relation to caecal enlargement and increased stool hydration
    • [2] Anderson, R.L., Effect of saccharin ingestion on stool composition in relation to caecal enlargement and increased stool hydration. Food Chem. Toxicol. Int. J. Publ. Br. Ind. Biol. Res. Assoc. 21 (1983), 255–257.
    • (1983) Food Chem. Toxicol. Int. J. Publ. Br. Ind. Biol. Res. Assoc. , vol.21 , pp. 255-257
    • Anderson, R.L.1
  • 3
    • 0018931737 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sodium saccharin in the diet on caecal microflora
    • Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 18
    • [3] Anderson, R. L. & Kirkland, J. J. The effect of sodium saccharin in the diet on caecal microflora. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 18, 353–355 (1980).
    • (1980) , pp. 353-355
    • Anderson, R.L.1    Kirkland, J.J.2
  • 4
    • 8144226856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage
    • [4] Bäckhed, F., et al. The gut microbiota as an environmental factor that regulates fat storage. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101 (2004), 15718–15723.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 15718-15723
    • Bäckhed, F.1
  • 5
    • 84894052635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet-beverage consumption and caloric intake among US adults, overall and by body weight
    • [5] Bleich, S.N., Wolfson, J.A., Vine, S., Wang, Y.C., Diet-beverage consumption and caloric intake among US adults, overall and by body weight. Am. J. Public Health 104 (2014), e72–e78.
    • (2014) Am. J. Public Health , vol.104 , pp. e72-e78
    • Bleich, S.N.1    Wolfson, J.A.2    Vine, S.3    Wang, Y.C.4
  • 6
    • 84943454450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk between gut microbiota and dietary lipids aggravates WAT inflammation through TLR signaling
    • [6] Caesar, R., Tremaroli, V., Kovatcheva-Datchary, P., Cani, P.D., Bäckhed, F., Crosstalk between gut microbiota and dietary lipids aggravates WAT inflammation through TLR signaling. Cell Metab. 22 (2015), 658–668.
    • (2015) Cell Metab. , vol.22 , pp. 658-668
    • Caesar, R.1    Tremaroli, V.2    Kovatcheva-Datchary, P.3    Cani, P.D.4    Bäckhed, F.5
  • 7
    • 0024537517 scopus 로고
    • Effects of methanol on the growth of gastrointestinal anaerobes
    • [7] Caldwell, D.R., Effects of methanol on the growth of gastrointestinal anaerobes. Can. J. Microbiol. 35 (1989), 313–317.
    • (1989) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.35 , pp. 313-317
    • Caldwell, D.R.1
  • 8
    • 34347399563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance
    • Diabetes 56, 1761 + ).
    • [8] Cani, P. D. et al. Metabolic endotoxemia initiates obesity and insulin resistance. Diabetes 56, 1761 + (2007).
    • (2007)
    • Cani, P.D.1
  • 9
    • 84865477413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in early life alter the murine colonic microbiome and adiposity
    • [9] Cho, I., et al. Antibiotics in early life alter the murine colonic microbiome and adiposity. Nature 488 (2012), 621–626.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.488 , pp. 621-626
    • Cho, I.1
  • 11
    • 84925547363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and associated dietary extremes impact on gut microbial diversity
    • [11] Clarke, S.F., et al. Exercise and associated dietary extremes impact on gut microbial diversity. Gut 63 (2014), 1913–1920.
    • (2014) Gut , vol.63 , pp. 1913-1920
    • Clarke, S.F.1
  • 12
    • 84862192709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of neonatal exposure to monosodium glutamate and aspartame on glucose homeostasis
    • [12] Collison, K.S., et al. Interactive effects of neonatal exposure to monosodium glutamate and aspartame on glucose homeostasis. Nutr. Metab. (Lond.), 9, 2012, 58.
    • (2012) Nutr. Metab. (Lond.) , vol.9 , pp. 58
    • Collison, K.S.1
  • 13
    • 14544275997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century
    • [13] Cordain, L., et al. Origins and evolution of the Western diet: health implications for the 21st century. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 81 (2005), 341–354.
    • (2005) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.81 , pp. 341-354
    • Cordain, L.1
  • 14
    • 84883057637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intervention impact on gut microbial gene richness
    • [14] Cotillard, A., et al. Dietary intervention impact on gut microbial gene richness. Nature 500 (2013), 585–588.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.500 , pp. 585-588
    • Cotillard, A.1
  • 15
    • 84992533219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level adherence to a Mediterranean diet beneficially impacts the gut microbiota and associated metabolome
    • [15] De Filippis, F., et al. High-level adherence to a Mediterranean diet beneficially impacts the gut microbiota and associated metabolome. Gut, 2015, 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309957.
    • (2015) Gut
    • De Filippis, F.1
  • 16
    • 84892814749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota-generated metabolites promote metabolic benefits via gut-brain neural circuits
    • [16] De Vadder, F., et al. Microbiota-generated metabolites promote metabolic benefits via gut-brain neural circuits. Cell 156 (2014), 84–96.
    • (2014) Cell , vol.156 , pp. 84-96
    • De Vadder, F.1
  • 17
    • 34548396882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft drink consumption and risk of developing cardiometabolic risk factors and the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged adults in the community
    • [17] Dhingra, R., et al. Soft drink consumption and risk of developing cardiometabolic risk factors and the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged adults in the community. Circulation 116 (2007), 480–488.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 480-488
    • Dhingra, R.1
  • 18
    • 84908432766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to Campylobacter infection is associated with the species composition of the human fecal microbiota
    • [18] Dicksved, J., Ellström, P., Engstrand, L., Rautelin, H., Susceptibility to Campylobacter infection is associated with the species composition of the human fecal microbiota. mBio 5 (2014), e01212–e01214.
    • (2014) mBio , vol.5 , pp. e01212-e01214
    • Dicksved, J.1    Ellström, P.2    Engstrand, L.3    Rautelin, H.4
  • 19
    • 84878465280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between Akkermansia muciniphila and intestinal epithelium controls diet-induced obesity
    • [19] Everard, A., et al. Cross-talk between Akkermansia muciniphila and intestinal epithelium controls diet-induced obesity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 110 (2013), 9066–9071.
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.110 , pp. 9066-9071
    • Everard, A.1
  • 20
    • 84874335414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of artificially and sugar-sweetened beverages and incident type 2 diabetes in the Etude Epidemiologique aupres des femmes de la Mutuelle Generale de l'Education Nationale-European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition cohort
    • [20] Fagherazzi, G., et al. Consumption of artificially and sugar-sweetened beverages and incident type 2 diabetes in the Etude Epidemiologique aupres des femmes de la Mutuelle Generale de l'Education Nationale-European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition cohort. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 97 (2013), 517–523.
    • (2013) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.97 , pp. 517-523
    • Fagherazzi, G.1
  • 21
    • 84941178756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-intensity sweetener consumption and gut microbiome content and predicted gene function in a cross-sectional study of adults in the United States
    • [21] Frankenfeld, C.L., Sikaroodi, M., Lamb, E., Shoemaker, S., Gillevet, P.M., High-intensity sweetener consumption and gut microbiome content and predicted gene function in a cross-sectional study of adults in the United States. Ann. Epidemiol., 2015, 10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.06.083.
    • (2015) Ann. Epidemiol.
    • Frankenfeld, C.L.1    Sikaroodi, M.2    Lamb, E.3    Shoemaker, S.4    Gillevet, P.M.5
  • 22
    • 84939640977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stool microbiota of insulin resistant women with recent gestational diabetes, a high risk group for type 2 diabetes
    • [22] Fugmann, M., et al. The stool microbiota of insulin resistant women with recent gestational diabetes, a high risk group for type 2 diabetes. Sci. Rep., 5, 2015, 13212.
    • (2015) Sci. Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 13212
    • Fugmann, M.1
  • 23
    • 79960925908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with inflammation and bacterial translocation in mice with CCl4-induced fibrosis
    • e23037
    • [23] Gómez-Hurtado, I., et al. Gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with inflammation and bacterial translocation in mice with CCl4-induced fibrosis. PLoS ONE, 6, 2011, e23037.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Gómez-Hurtado, I.1
  • 24
    • 84989848827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at (Accessed: 13th March 2016)
    • [24] Government of Canada, H. C. 9. List of Permitted Sweeteners (Lists of Permitted Food Additives)- Health Canada, 2016 Available at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/addit/list/9-sweetener-edulcorant-eng.php (Accessed: 13th March 2016).
    • (2016)
  • 25
    • 84938846796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of diet to the composition of the human gut microbiota
    • [25] Graf, D., et al. Contribution of diet to the composition of the human gut microbiota. Microb. Ecol. Health Dis., 26, 2015, 26164.
    • (2015) Microb. Ecol. Health Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 26164
    • Graf, D.1
  • 26
    • 84861362934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiome: the critters within
    • [26] Gravitz, L., Microbiome: the critters within. Nature 485 (2012), S12–S13.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.485 , pp. S12-S13
    • Gravitz, L.1
  • 27
    • 84989946851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition, C. for F. S. and A. food additives & ingredients - additional information about high-intensity sweeteners permitted for use in food in the United States
    • [27] Nutrition, C. for F. S. and A. food additives & ingredients - additional information about high-intensity sweeteners permitted for use in food in the United States. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/FoodAdditivesIngredients/ucm397725.htm. (Accessed: 11th March 2016).
    • (2016)
  • 28
    • 84862276328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome
    • [28] Human Microbiome Project Consortium, Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome. Nature 486 (2012), 207–214.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.486 , pp. 207-214
    • Human Microbiome Project Consortium1
  • 29
    • 84945455243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New mechanisms of metformin action: focusing on mitochondria and the gut
    • [29] Hur, K.Y., Lee, M.-S., New mechanisms of metformin action: focusing on mitochondria and the gut. J. Diabetes Investig. 6 (2015), 600–609.
    • (2015) J. Diabetes Investig. , vol.6 , pp. 600-609
    • Hur, K.Y.1    Lee, M.-S.2
  • 30
    • 84989855802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ().
    • [30] Insulin resistance and prediabetes. (2014).
    • (2014)
  • 31
    • 84891002725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust scientific evidence demonstrates benefits of artificial sweeteners
    • [31] Johnston, C.A., Foreyt, J.P., Robust scientific evidence demonstrates benefits of artificial sweeteners. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. TEM, 25, 2014, 1.
    • (2014) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. TEM , vol.25 , pp. 1
    • Johnston, C.A.1    Foreyt, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 84971458039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternating or continuous exposure to cafeteria diet leads to similar shifts in gut microbiota compared to chow diet
    • [32] Kaakoush, N.O., et al. Alternating or continuous exposure to cafeteria diet leads to similar shifts in gut microbiota compared to chow diet. Mol. Nutr. Food Res., 2016, 10.1002/mnfr.201500815.
    • (2016) Mol. Nutr. Food Res.
    • Kaakoush, N.O.1
  • 33
    • 84879411201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The abundance and variety of carbohydrate-active enzymes in the human gut microbiota
    • [33] Kaoutari, A. El, Armougom, F., Gordon, J.I., Raoult, D., Henrissat, B., The abundance and variety of carbohydrate-active enzymes in the human gut microbiota. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 11 (2013), 497–504.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 497-504
    • Kaoutari, A.E.1    Armougom, F.2    Gordon, J.I.3    Raoult, D.4    Henrissat, B.5
  • 34
    • 84871814687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic atherosclerosis is associated with an altered gut metagenome
    • [34] Karlsson, F.H., et al. Symptomatic atherosclerosis is associated with an altered gut metagenome. Nat. Commun., 3, 2012, 1245.
    • (2012) Nat. Commun. , vol.3 , pp. 1245
    • Karlsson, F.H.1
  • 35
    • 84977489299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspartame intake is associated with greater glucose intolerance in individuals with obesity
    • Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. In Press, ).
    • [35] Kuk, J. L. & Brown, R. E. Aspartame intake is associated with greater glucose intolerance in individuals with obesity. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. In Press, (2016).
    • (2016)
    • Kuk, J.L.1    Brown, R.E.2
  • 36
    • 84987847682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of colonic short-chain fatty acid receptors in energy homeostasis
    • [36] Kuwahara, A., Contributions of colonic short-chain fatty acid receptors in energy homeostasis. Front. Endocrinol., 5, 2014, 144.
    • (2014) Front. Endocrinol. , vol.5 , pp. 144
    • Kuwahara, A.1
  • 38
    • 84883110880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers
    • [38] Le Chatelier, E., et al. Richness of human gut microbiome correlates with metabolic markers. Nature 500 (2013), 541–546.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.500 , pp. 541-546
    • Le Chatelier, E.1
  • 39
    • 23344442120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity alters gut microbial ecology
    • [39] Ley, R.E., et al. Obesity alters gut microbial ecology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 (2005), 11070–11075.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 11070-11075
    • Ley, R.E.1
  • 40
    • 84866146940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, stability and resilience of the human gut microbiota
    • [40] Lozupone, C.A., Stombaugh, J.I., Gordon, J.I., Jansson, J.K., Knight, R., Diversity, stability and resilience of the human gut microbiota. Nature 489 (2012), 220–230.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 220-230
    • Lozupone, C.A.1    Stombaugh, J.I.2    Gordon, J.I.3    Jansson, J.K.4    Knight, R.5
  • 41
    • 39549111696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake and the development of the metabolic syndrome: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
    • [41] Lutsey, P.L., Steffen, L.M., Stevens, J., Dietary intake and the development of the metabolic syndrome: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Circulation 117 (2008), 754–761.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 754-761
    • Lutsey, P.L.1    Steffen, L.M.2    Stevens, J.3
  • 42
    • 34547985546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diketopiperazines: biological activity and synthesis
    • [42] Martins, M.B., Carvalho, I., Diketopiperazines: biological activity and synthesis. Tetrahedron 63 (2007), 9923–9932.
    • (2007) Tetrahedron , vol.63 , pp. 9923-9932
    • Martins, M.B.1    Carvalho, I.2
  • 43
    • 84896811587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of taste preferences: basic biology and implications for health12345
    • [43] Mennella, J.A., Ontogeny of taste preferences: basic biology and implications for health12345. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 99 (2014), 704S–711S.
    • (2014) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.99 , pp. 704S-711S
    • Mennella, J.A.1
  • 44
    • 84922416407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient control of energy homeostasis via gut-brain neural circuits
    • [44] Mithieux, G., Nutrient control of energy homeostasis via gut-brain neural circuits. Neuroendocrinology 100 (2014), 89–94.
    • (2014) Neuroendocrinology , vol.100 , pp. 89-94
    • Mithieux, G.1
  • 45
    • 59849113547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbes in gastrointestinal health and disease
    • [45] Neish, A.S., Microbes in gastrointestinal health and disease. Gastroenterology 136 (2009), 65–80.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 65-80
    • Neish, A.S.1
  • 46
    • 65349147617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet soda intake and risk of incident metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • [46] Nettleton, J.A., et al. Diet soda intake and risk of incident metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Diabetes Care 32 (2009), 688–694.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 688-694
    • Nettleton, J.A.1
  • 47
    • 84907999777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose aspartame consumption differentially affects gut microbiota-host metabolic interactions in the diet-induced obese rat
    • e109841
    • [47] Palmnäs, M.S.A., et al. Low-dose aspartame consumption differentially affects gut microbiota-host metabolic interactions in the diet-induced obese rat. PLoS ONE, 9, 2014, e109841.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9
    • Palmnäs, M.S.A.1
  • 48
    • 84858607359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotic fiber modulation of the gut microbiota improves risk factors for obesity and the metabolic syndrome
    • [48] Parnell, J.A., Reimer, R.A., Prebiotic fiber modulation of the gut microbiota improves risk factors for obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Gut Microbes 3 (2012), 29–34.
    • (2012) Gut Microbes , vol.3 , pp. 29-34
    • Parnell, J.A.1    Reimer, R.A.2
  • 49
    • 84911437730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar substitutes during pregnancy
    • [49] Pope, E., Koren, G., Bozzo, P., Sugar substitutes during pregnancy. Can. Fam. Physician 60 (2014), 1003–1005.
    • (2014) Can. Fam. Physician , vol.60 , pp. 1003-1005
    • Pope, E.1    Koren, G.2    Bozzo, P.3
  • 51
    • 3543112649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteria in the gut: friends and foes and how to alter the balance
    • [51] Rastall, R.A., Bacteria in the gut: friends and foes and how to alter the balance. J. Nutr. 134 (2004), 2022S–2026S.
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 2022S-2026S
    • Rastall, R.A.1
  • 53
  • 54
    • 67349250428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease
    • [54] Round, J.L., Mazmanian, S.K., The gut microbiota shapes intestinal immune responses during health and disease. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 9 (2009), 313–323.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 313-323
    • Round, J.L.1    Mazmanian, S.K.2
  • 55
    • 0017341656 scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract
    • [55] Savage, D.C., Microbial ecology of the gastrointestinal tract. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 31 (1977), 107–133.
    • (1977) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.31 , pp. 107-133
    • Savage, D.C.1
  • 56
    • 84919932773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bacterial diversity characterizes the altered gut microbiota in patients with psoriatic arthritis, resembling dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease
    • [56] Scher, J.U., et al. Decreased bacterial diversity characterizes the altered gut microbiota in patients with psoriatic arthritis, resembling dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease. Arthritis Rheumatol. Hoboken NJ 67 (2015), 128–139.
    • (2015) Arthritis Rheumatol. Hoboken NJ , vol.67 , pp. 128-139
    • Scher, J.U.1
  • 57
    • 73949137604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiota and SCFA in lean and overweight healthy subjects
    • [57] Schwiertz, A., et al. Microbiota and SCFA in lean and overweight healthy subjects. Obes. Silver Spring Md 18 (2010), 190–195.
    • (2010) Obes. Silver Spring Md , vol.18 , pp. 190-195
    • Schwiertz, A.1
  • 58
    • 84989858993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ().
    • [58] Scientific Report of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. (2015).
    • (2015)
  • 59
    • 84931284624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged use of a proton pump inhibitor reduces microbial diversity: implications for Clostridium difficile susceptibility
    • [59] Seto, C.T., Jeraldo, P., Orenstein, R., Chia, N., DiBaise, J.K., Prolonged use of a proton pump inhibitor reduces microbial diversity: implications for Clostridium difficile susceptibility. Microbiome, 2, 2014, 42.
    • (2014) Microbiome , vol.2 , pp. 42
    • Seto, C.T.1    Jeraldo, P.2    Orenstein, R.3    Chia, N.4    DiBaise, J.K.5
  • 60
    • 84910133100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized metabolites from the microbiome in health and disease
    • [60] Sharon, G., et al. Specialized metabolites from the microbiome in health and disease. Cell Metab. 20 (2014), 719–730.
    • (2014) Cell Metab. , vol.20 , pp. 719-730
    • Sharon, G.1
  • 61
    • 84989866942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary supplementation of artificial sweetener on performance of milk-fed calves
    • in (Asas
    • [61] Siurana, A. The effect of dietary supplementation of artificial sweetener on performance of milk-fed calves. in (Asas, 2014).
    • (2014)
    • Siurana, A.1
  • 62
    • 84855367738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bariatric surgery and long-term cardiovascular events
    • [62] Sjöström, L., et al. Bariatric surgery and long-term cardiovascular events. JAMA 307 (2012), 56–65.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.307 , pp. 56-65
    • Sjöström, L.1
  • 63
    • 55849133415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sweeteners on individual feed intake characteristics and performance in group-housed weanling pigs
    • [63] Sterk, A., Schlegel, P., Mul, A.J., Ubbink-Blanksma, M., Bruininx, E., M. a., M., Effects of sweeteners on individual feed intake characteristics and performance in group-housed weanling pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 86 (2008), 2990–2997.
    • (2008) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 2990-2997
    • Sterk, A.1    Schlegel, P.2    Mul, A.J.3    Ubbink-Blanksma, M.4    Bruininx, E.5    M. a., M.6
  • 64
    • 84908325271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota
    • [64] Suez, J., et al. Artificial sweeteners induce glucose intolerance by altering the gut microbiota. Nature, 2014, 10.1038/nature13793.
    • (2014) Nature
    • Suez, J.1
  • 65
    • 84856736806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of intestinal type 1 taste receptor 3 and sodium glucose luminal transporter-1 expression and increased sucrose intake in mice lacking gut microbiota
    • [65] Swartz, T.D., Duca, F.A., de Wouters, T., Sakar, Y., Covasa, M., Up-regulation of intestinal type 1 taste receptor 3 and sodium glucose luminal transporter-1 expression and increased sucrose intake in mice lacking gut microbiota. Br. J. Nutr. 107 (2012), 621–630.
    • (2012) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.107 , pp. 621-630
    • Swartz, T.D.1    Duca, F.A.2    de Wouters, T.3    Sakar, Y.4    Covasa, M.5
  • 66
    • 0036140777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal flora in inflammatory bowel disease
    • [66] Swidsinski, A., et al. Mucosal flora in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 122 (2002), 44–54.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122 , pp. 44-54
    • Swidsinski, A.1
  • 67
    • 84883183253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial sweeteners produce the counterintuitive effect of inducing metabolic derangements
    • [67] Swithers, S.E., Artificial sweeteners produce the counterintuitive effect of inducing metabolic derangements. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 24 (2013), 431–441.
    • (2013) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 431-441
    • Swithers, S.E.1
  • 68
    • 84865340415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-calorie sweetener consumption is increasing in the United States
    • [68] Sylvetsky, A.C., Welsh, J.A., Brown, R.J., Vos, M.B., Low-calorie sweetener consumption is increasing in the United States. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 96 (2012), 640–646.
    • (2012) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.96 , pp. 640-646
    • Sylvetsky, A.C.1    Welsh, J.A.2    Brown, R.J.3    Vos, M.B.4
  • 69
    • 84941731112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonnutritive sweeteners in breast milk
    • [69] Sylvetsky, A.C., et al. Nonnutritive sweeteners in breast milk. J. Toxic. Environ. Health A 78 (2015), 1029–1032.
    • (2015) J. Toxic. Environ. Health A , vol.78 , pp. 1029-1032
    • Sylvetsky, A.C.1
  • 70
    • 84938559816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty induce long-term changes on the human gut microbiome contributing to fat mass regulation
    • [70] Tremaroli, V., et al. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty induce long-term changes on the human gut microbiome contributing to fat mass regulation. Cell Metab. 22 (2015), 228–238.
    • (2015) Cell Metab. , vol.22 , pp. 228-238
    • Tremaroli, V.1
  • 71
    • 33845874101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest
    • [71] Turnbaugh, P.J., et al. An obesity-associated gut microbiome with increased capacity for energy harvest. Nature 444 (2006), 1027–1131.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , pp. 1027-1131
    • Turnbaugh, P.J.1
  • 72
    • 41849127118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet-induced obesity is linked to marked but reversible alterations in the mouse distal gut microbiome
    • [72] Turnbaugh, P.J., Bäckhed, F., Fulton, L., Gordon, J.I., Diet-induced obesity is linked to marked but reversible alterations in the mouse distal gut microbiome. Cell Host Microbe 3 (2008), 213–223.
    • (2008) Cell Host Microbe , vol.3 , pp. 213-223
    • Turnbaugh, P.J.1    Bäckhed, F.2    Fulton, L.3    Gordon, J.I.4
  • 73
    • 58749112734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins
    • [73] Turnbaugh, P.J., et al. A core gut microbiome in obese and lean twins. Nature 457 (2009), 480–484.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.457 , pp. 480-484
    • Turnbaugh, P.J.1
  • 74
    • 0028314302 scopus 로고
    • Effect of resistant starch on colonic fermentation, bile acid metabolism, and mucosal proliferation
    • [74] van Munster, I.P., Tangerman, A., Nagengast, F.M., Effect of resistant starch on colonic fermentation, bile acid metabolism, and mucosal proliferation. Dig. Dis. Sci. 39 (1994), 834–842.
    • (1994) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 834-842
    • van Munster, I.P.1    Tangerman, A.2    Nagengast, F.M.3
  • 75
    • 84867320946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic allergic dermatitis presumably caused by formaldehyde derived from aspartame
    • [75] Veien, N.K., Lomholt, H.B., Systemic allergic dermatitis presumably caused by formaldehyde derived from aspartame. Contact Dermatitis 67 (2012), 315–316.
    • (2012) Contact Dermatitis , vol.67 , pp. 315-316
    • Veien, N.K.1    Lomholt, H.B.2
  • 76
    • 84866738529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome
    • Gastroenterology 143, 913–916.e7 ).
    • [76] Vrieze, A. et al. Transfer of intestinal microbiota from lean donors increases insulin sensitivity in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Gastroenterology 143, 913–916.e7 (2012).
    • (2012)
    • Vrieze, A.1
  • 77
    • 84989946147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Available at:. (Accessed: 24th August )
    • [77] WHO | Controlling the global obesity epidemic. WHO Available at: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/obesity/en/. (Accessed: 24th August 2015).
    • (2015)
  • 78
    • 84989909210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Available at:. (Accessed: 13th March )
    • [78] WHO | Obesity and overweight. WHO Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/. (Accessed: 13th March 2016).
    • (2016)
  • 79
    • 84989961528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Available at:. (Accessed: 13th March )
    • [79] WHO | Diabetes. WHO Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/. (Accessed: 13th March 2016).
    • (2016)
  • 80
    • 80053618114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes
    • [80] Wu, G.D., et al. Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes. Science 334 (2011), 105–108.
    • (2011) Science , vol.334 , pp. 105-108
    • Wu, G.D.1
  • 81
    • 84883418106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial metabolic effects of a probiotic via butyrate-induced GLP-1 hormone secretion
    • [81] Yadav, H., Lee, J.-H., Lloyd, J., Walter, P., Rane, S.G., Beneficial metabolic effects of a probiotic via butyrate-induced GLP-1 hormone secretion. J. Biol. Chem. 288 (2013), 25088–25097.
    • (2013) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.288 , pp. 25088-25097
    • Yadav, H.1    Lee, J.-H.2    Lloyd, J.3    Walter, P.4    Rane, S.G.5
  • 82
    • 77957329681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain weight by ‘going diet?’ Artificial sweeteners and the neurobiology of sugar cravings: neuroscience 2010
    • [82] Yang, Q., Gain weight by ‘going diet?’ Artificial sweeteners and the neurobiology of sugar cravings: neuroscience 2010. Yale J. Biol. Med. 83 (2010), 101–108.
    • (2010) Yale J. Biol. Med. , vol.83 , pp. 101-108
    • Yang, Q.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.