메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 333-350

The Relationship Between Deliberate Practice and Performance in Sports: A Meta-Analysis

Author keywords

Deliberate practice; Expertise; Skill acquisition; Sports; Talent identification

Indexed keywords

ATHLETE; ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE; HUMAN; LEARNING; META ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGY; STATISTICS AND NUMERICAL DATA;

EID: 84971445010     PISSN: 17456916     EISSN: 17456924     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1745691616635591     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (159)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 33144462003 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in skill learning: An integration of psychometric and information processing perspectives
    • P.L.Ackerman (1987). Individual differences in skill learning: An integration of psychometric and information processing perspectives. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 3–27. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.102.1.3
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 3-27
    • Ackerman, P.L.1
  • 2
    • 0034572064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive, perceptual-speed, and psychomotor determinants of individual differences during skill acquisition
    • P.L.AckermanA.T.Cianciolo (2000). Cognitive, perceptual-speed, and psychomotor determinants of individual differences during skill acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 6, 259–290. doi:10.1037//1076-898X.6.4.259
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.6 , pp. 259-290
    • Ackerman, P.L.1    Cianciolo, A.T.2
  • 3
    • 0000506639 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and noncognitive determinants and consequences of complex skill acquisition
    • P.L.AckermanR.KanferM.Goff (1995). Cognitive and noncognitive determinants and consequences of complex skill acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 1, 270–304. doi:10.1037/1076-898X.1.4.270
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.1 , pp. 270-304
    • Ackerman, P.L.1    Kanfer, R.2    Goff, M.3
  • 4
    • 0345060536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early specialization in youth sport: A requirement for adult expertise?
    • J.Baker (2003). Early specialization in youth sport: A requirement for adult expertise?High Ability Studies, 14, 85–94.
    • (2003) High Ability Studies , vol.14 , pp. 85-94
    • Baker, J.1
  • 6
    • 0037336549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sport specific training, deliberate practice and the development of expertise in team ball sports
    • J.*BakerJ.CôtéB.Abernethy (2003). Sport specific training, deliberate practice and the development of expertise in team ball sports. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 12–25.
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 12-25
    • *Baker, J.1    Côté, J.2    Abernethy, B.3
  • 7
    • 14844328090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expertise in ultra-endurance triathletes early sport involvement, training structure, and the theory of deliberate practice
    • J.*BakerJ.CôtéJ.Deakin (2005). Expertise in ultra-endurance triathletes early sport involvement, training structure, and the theory of deliberate practice. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 17, 64–78. doi:10.1080/10413200590907577
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 64-78
    • *Baker, J.1    Côté, J.2    Deakin, J.3
  • 8
    • 0347568001 scopus 로고
    • Correcting the point-biserial correlation for attenuation owing to unequal sample size
    • G.Becker (1986). Correcting the point-biserial correlation for attenuation owing to unequal sample size. The Journal of Experimental Education, 55, 5–8.
    • (1986) The Journal of Experimental Education , vol.55 , pp. 5-8
    • Becker, G.1
  • 10
    • 57349177835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of structured activity and deliberate play to the development of expert perceptual and decision-making skill
    • (PMID: 19164836)
    • J.*BerryB.AbernethyJ.Côté (2008). The contribution of structured activity and deliberate play to the development of expert perceptual and decision-making skill. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 685–708. (PMID: 19164836)
    • (2008) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 685-708
    • *Berry, J.1    Abernethy, B.2    Côté, J.3
  • 11
    • 84940724756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expertise
    • Oxford, England: Oxford University Press,,. In (Eds.),, (.,.
    • W.R.BootK.A.Ericsson (2013). Expertise. In (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of cognitive engineering (pp. 143–158). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199757183.013.0009
    • (2013) The Oxford handbook of cognitive engineering , pp. 143-158
    • Boot, W.R.1    Ericsson, K.A.2
  • 13
    • 84876299662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance milestones in the development of expertise: Are they critical?
    • L.*BruceD.FarrowA.Raynor (2013). Performance milestones in the development of expertise: Are they critical?Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 25, 281–297. doi:10.1080/10413200.2012.725704
    • (2013) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 281-297
    • *Bruce, L.1    Farrow, D.2    Raynor, A.3
  • 14
    • 84971480791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Campbell Collaboration. (2012). Moderator analysis: Categorical moderators and meta-regression [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:6TNepSuI1C8J:www.sfi.dk/Files/Filer/Campbell/CCC2012/Presentations/ModeratorAnalysesC2May2012.ppt+&;cd=3&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
    • (2012) Moderator analysis: Categorical moderators and meta-regression
  • 15
    • 38549137059 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales
    • C.S.CarverT.L.White (1994). Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 319–333.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 319-333
    • Carver, C.S.1    White, T.L.2
  • 16
    • 84971481016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of South Carolina, Columbia:, (Doctoral dissertation).,. Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3413286)
    • R.M.*Cathey (2010). Retrospective practice histories of expert and novice baseball pitchers (Doctoral dissertation). University of South Carolina, Columbia. Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3413286)
    • (2010) Retrospective practice histories of expert and novice baseball pitchers
    • *Cathey, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 84855394123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis and the development of knowledge
    • M.E.ChanR.D.Arvey (2012). Meta-analysis and the development of knowledge. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 79–92. doi:10.1177/1745691611429355
    • (2012) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 79-92
    • Chan, M.E.1    Arvey, R.D.2
  • 20
    • 0034367572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of relationships among trait-like individual differences, state-like individual differences, and learning performance
    • G.ChenS.M.GullyJ.-A.WhitemanR.R.Kilcullen (2000). Examination of relationships among trait-like individual differences, state-like individual differences, and learning performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 835–847. doi:10.1037//0021-9010.85.6.835
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 835-847
    • Chen, G.1    Gully, S.M.2    Whiteman, J.-A.3    Kilcullen, R.R.4
  • 21
    • 0001181914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport
    • J.Côté (1999). The influence of the family in the development of talent in sport. The Sport Psychologist, 13, 395–417.
    • (1999) The Sport Psychologist , vol.13 , pp. 395-417
    • Côté, J.1
  • 22
    • 84886205073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice and play in the development of sport expertise
    • Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley,,. In (Eds.),, (.
    • J.CôtéJ.BakerB.Abernethy (2007). Practice and play in the development of sport expertise. In (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (pp. 184–202). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
    • (2007) Handbook of sport psychology , pp. 184-202
    • Côté, J.1    Baker, J.2    Abernethy, B.3
  • 23
    • 0037225336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis
    • L.L.CraftT.M.MagyarB.J.BeckerD.L.Feltz (2003). The relationship between the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 25, 44–65.
    • (2003) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 44-65
    • Craft, L.L.1    Magyar, T.M.2    Becker, B.J.3    Feltz, D.L.4
  • 26
    • 84904876772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The path to expertise in youth sport: Using a retrospective interview in three different competitive contexts
    • F.*DiogoC.E.Gonçalves (2014). The path to expertise in youth sport: Using a retrospective interview in three different competitive contexts. Perceptual & Motor Skills: Exercise & Sport, 118, 317–330. doi:10.2466/30.10.PMS.118k18w2
    • (2014) Perceptual & Motor Skills: Exercise & Sport , vol.118 , pp. 317-330
    • *Diogo, F.1    Gonçalves, C.E.2
  • 27
    • 7044220777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dart performance as a function of facets of practice amongst professional and amateur men and women players
    • L.J.*DuffyB.BaluchK.A.Ericsson (2004). Dart performance as a function of facets of practice amongst professional and amateur men and women players. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 35, 232–245.
    • (2004) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 232-245
    • *Duffy, L.J.1    Baluch, B.2    Ericsson, K.A.3
  • 28
    • 0442309557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonparametric “trim and fill” method of accounting for publication bias in metaanalysis
    • S.J.DuvalR.L.Tweedie (2000a). A nonparametric “trim and fill” method of accounting for publication bias in metaanalysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 95, 89–98. doi:10.1080/01621459.2000.10473905
    • (2000) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.95 , pp. 89-98
    • Duval, S.J.1    Tweedie, R.L.2
  • 29
    • 0033934949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis
    • S.J.DuvalR.L.Tweedie (2000b). Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics, 56, 455–463. doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , pp. 455-463
    • Duval, S.J.1    Tweedie, R.L.2
  • 31
    • 0036001705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity as executive attention
    • R.W.Engle (2002). Working memory capacity as executive attention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 19–23. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00160
    • (2002) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 19-23
    • Engle, R.W.1
  • 32
    • 34147130872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberate practice and the modifiability of body and mind: A reply to the commentaries
    • K.A.Ericsson (2007a). Deliberate practice and the modifiability of body and mind: A reply to the commentaries. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 38, 109–123.
    • (2007) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 109-123
    • Ericsson, K.A.1
  • 33
    • 34147101534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberate practice and the modifiability of body and mind: Toward a science of the structure and acquisition of expert and elite performance
    • K.A.Ericsson (2007b). Deliberate practice and the modifiability of body and mind: Toward a science of the structure and acquisition of expert and elite performance. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 38, 4–34.
    • (2007) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 4-34
    • Ericsson, K.A.1
  • 34
    • 84877701356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training history, deliberate practice and elite sports performance: An analysis in response to Tucker and Collins Review—“What makes champions?
    • K.A.Ericsson (2013). Training history, deliberate practice and elite sports performance: An analysis in response to Tucker and Collins Review—“What makes champions?”British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47, 533–535. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091767
    • (2013) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.47 , pp. 533-535
    • Ericsson, K.A.1
  • 35
    • 12044257789 scopus 로고
    • The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance
    • K.A.EricssonR.T.KrampeC.Tesch-Römer (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100, 363–406. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.100.3.363
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 363-406
    • Ericsson, K.A.1    Krampe, R.T.2    Tesch-Römer, C.3
  • 36
    • 0000954836 scopus 로고
    • Prospects and limits in the empirical study of expertise: An introduction
    • Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press,,. In (Eds.),, (.
    • K.A.EricssonJ.Smith (1991). Prospects and limits in the empirical study of expertise: An introduction. In (Eds.), Toward a general theory of expertise: Prospects and limits (pp. 1–38). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1991) Toward a general theory of expertise: Prospects and limits , pp. 1-38
    • Ericsson, K.A.1    Smith, J.2
  • 37
    • 70449589241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of deliberate practice and play in career progression in sport: The early engagement hypothesis
    • P.R.FordP.WardN.J.HodgesA.M.Williams (2009). The role of deliberate practice and play in career progression in sport: The early engagement hypothesis. High Ability Studies, 20, 65–75. doi:10.1080/13598130902860721
    • (2009) High Ability Studies , vol.20 , pp. 65-75
    • Ford, P.R.1    Ward, P.2    Hodges, N.J.3    Williams, A.M.4
  • 38
    • 84857235033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental activities engaged in by elite youth soccer players who progressed to professional status compared to those who did not
    • P.R.*FordA.M.Williams (2012). The developmental activities engaged in by elite youth soccer players who progressed to professional status compared to those who did not. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13, 349–352. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.09.004
    • (2012) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.13 , pp. 349-352
    • *Ford, P.R.1    Williams, A.M.2
  • 39
    • 84856321782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in physical fitness and gross motor coordination in boys aged 6–12 years specializing in one versus sampling more than one sport
    • J.FransenJ.PionJ.VandendriesscheB.VandorpeR.VaeyensM.LenoirR.M.Philippaerts (2012). Differences in physical fitness and gross motor coordination in boys aged 6–12 years specializing in one versus sampling more than one sport. Journal of Sports Sciences, 30, 379–386. doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.642808
    • (2012) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 379-386
    • Fransen, J.1    Pion, J.2    Vandendriessche, J.3    Vandorpe, B.4    Vaeyens, R.5    Lenoir, M.6    Philippaerts, R.M.7
  • 40
    • 84878470229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The DMGT: Changes within, beneath, and beyond
    • F.Gagné (2013). The DMGT: Changes within, beneath, and beyond. Talent Development & Excellence, 5, 5–19.
    • (2013) Talent Development & Excellence , vol.5 , pp. 5-19
    • Gagné, F.1
  • 43
    • 33846101166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of domain-specific practice, handedness, and starting age in chess
    • F.GobetG.Campitelli (2007). The role of domain-specific practice, handedness, and starting age in chess. Developmental Psychology, 43, 159–172. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.1.159
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 159-172
    • Gobet, F.1    Campitelli, G.2
  • 44
    • 84919842229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Many roads lead to Rome—Developmental paths to Olympic gold in men’s field hockey
    • Advance online publication.
    • A.*Güllich (2014). Many roads lead to Rome—Developmental paths to Olympic gold in men’s field hockey. European Journal of Sport Science. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.905983
    • (2014) European Journal of Sport Science
    • *Güllich, A.1
  • 45
    • 84893056737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering long-term sustainability in the development of world class success
    • A.GüllichE.Emrich (2014). Considering long-term sustainability in the development of world class success. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(S1), S383–S397. doi:10.1080/17461391.2012.706320
    • (2014) European Journal of Sport Science , vol.14 , pp. S383-S397
    • Güllich, A.1    Emrich, E.2
  • 47
    • 84939895542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetics of music accomplishment: Evidence for gene–environment correlation and interaction
    • D.Z.HambrickE.Tucker-Drob (2014). The genetics of music accomplishment: Evidence for gene–environment correlation and interaction. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 22, 112–120. doi:10.3758/s13423-014-0671-9
    • (2014) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.22 , pp. 112-120
    • Hambrick, D.Z.1    Tucker-Drob, E.2
  • 48
    • 84971479282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida State University,, (Doctoral dissertation).,. Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations, Diginole Commons. (Paper No. 4245)
    • K.R.*Harris (2008). Deliberate practice, mental representations, and skilled performance in bowling (Doctoral dissertation). Florida State University. Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations, Diginole Commons. (Paper No. 4245)
    • (2008) Deliberate practice, mental representations, and skilled performance in bowling
    • *Harris, K.R.1
  • 49
    • 84897435428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From childhood to senior professional football: A multi-level approach to elite youth football players’ engagement in football-specific activities
    • M.*HaugaasenT.ToeringG.Jordet (2014). From childhood to senior professional football: A multi-level approach to elite youth football players’ engagement in football-specific activities. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15, 336–344. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.02.007
    • (2014) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.15 , pp. 336-344
    • *Haugaasen, M.1    Toering, T.2    Jordet, G.3
  • 53
    • 10944256422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting performance times from deliberate practice hours for triathletes and swimmers: What, when, and where is practice important?
    • N.J.*HodgesT.KerrJ.L.StarkesP.L.WeirA.Nananidou (2004). Predicting performance times from deliberate practice hours for triathletes and swimmers: What, when, and where is practice important?Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 10, 219–237. doi:10.1037/1076-898X.10.4.219
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.10 , pp. 219-237
    • *Hodges, N.J.1    Kerr, T.2    Starkes, J.L.3    Weir, P.L.4    Nananidou, A.5
  • 54
    • 0001338204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrestling with the nature of expertise: A sport-specific test of Ericsson, Krampe, and Tesh-Römer’s (1993) theory of deliberate practice
    • N.J.*HodgesJ.L.Starkes (1996). Wrestling with the nature of expertise: A sport-specific test of Ericsson, Krampe, and Tesh-Römer’s (1993) theory of deliberate practice. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 27, 400–424.
    • (1996) International Journal of Sport Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 400-424
    • *Hodges, N.J.1    Starkes, J.L.2
  • 55
    • 84861220813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal effects of different types of practice on the development of chess expertise
    • R.W.Howard (2012). Longitudinal effects of different types of practice on the development of chess expertise. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26, 359–369. doi:10.1002/acp.1834
    • (2012) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 359-369
    • Howard, R.W.1
  • 56
    • 0041888118 scopus 로고
    • Dichotomization of continuous variables: The implications for meta-analysis
    • J.E.HunterF.L.Schmidt (1990). Dichotomization of continuous variables: The implications for meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 334–339. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.75.3.334
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 334-339
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Schmidt, F.L.2
  • 57
    • 84878159467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalizable aspects of the development of expertise in ballet across countries and cultures: A perspective from the expert-performance approach
    • C.U.*HutchinsonN.J.Sachs-EricssonK.A.Ericsson (2013). Generalizable aspects of the development of expertise in ballet across countries and cultures: A perspective from the expert-performance approach. High Ability Studies, 24, 21–47. doi:10.1080/13598139.2013.780966
    • (2013) High Ability Studies , vol.24 , pp. 21-47
    • *Hutchinson, C.U.1    Sachs-Ericsson, N.J.2    Ericsson, K.A.3
  • 58
    • 33750130014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to physically and emotionally demanding conditions: The role of deliberate practice
    • M.B.*JohnsonG.TenenbaumW.A.Edmonds (2006). Adaptation to physically and emotionally demanding conditions: The role of deliberate practice. High Ability Studies, 17, 117–136. doi:10.1080/13598130600947184
    • (2006) High Ability Studies , vol.17 , pp. 117-136
    • *Johnson, M.B.1    Tenenbaum, G.2    Edmonds, W.A.3
  • 59
    • 36049000868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A deliberate practice account of typing proficiency in everyday typists
    • N.KeithK.A.Ericsson (2007). A deliberate practice account of typing proficiency in everyday typists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 13, 135–145. doi:10.1037/1076-898X.13.3.135
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.13 , pp. 135-145
    • Keith, N.1    Ericsson, K.A.2
  • 63
    • 41849132836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Actn3 knockout mouse provides mechanistic insights into the association between α-actinin-3 deficiency and human athletic performance
    • D.G.MacArthurJ.T.SetoS.ChanK.G.QuinlanJ.M.RafteryN.TurnerK.N.North (2008). An Actn3 knockout mouse provides mechanistic insights into the association between α-actinin-3 deficiency and human athletic performance. Human Molecular Genetics, 17, 1076–1086. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddm380
    • (2008) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.17 , pp. 1076-1086
    • MacArthur, D.G.1    Seto, J.T.2    Chan, S.3    Quinlan, K.G.4    Raftery, J.M.5    Turner, N.6    North, K.N.7
  • 64
    • 84904717370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberate practice and performance in music, games, sports, education, and professions: A meta-analysis
    • B.N.MacnamaraD.Z.HambrickF.L.Oswald (2014). Deliberate practice and performance in music, games, sports, education, and professions: A meta-analysis. Psychological Science, 25, 1608–1618. doi:10.1177/0956797614535810
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , pp. 1608-1618
    • Macnamara, B.N.1    Hambrick, D.Z.2    Oswald, F.L.3
  • 66
    • 77954829537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberate practice is necessary but not sufficient to explain individual differences in piano sight-reading skill: The role of working memory capacity
    • E.J.MeinzD.Z.Hambrick (2010). Deliberate practice is necessary but not sufficient to explain individual differences in piano sight-reading skill: The role of working memory capacity. Psychological Science, 21, 914–919. doi:10.1177/0956797610373933
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 914-919
    • Meinz, E.J.1    Hambrick, D.Z.2
  • 67
    • 77953877249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Play and practice in the development of sport-specific creativity in team ball sports
    • D.*MemmertJ.BakerC.Bertsch (2010). Play and practice in the development of sport-specific creativity in team ball sports. High Ability Studies, 21, 3–18. doi:10.1080/13598139.2010.488083
    • (2010) High Ability Studies , vol.21 , pp. 3-18
    • *Memmert, D.1    Baker, J.2    Bertsch, C.3
  • 69
    • 68049122102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
    • Article,.
    • D.MoherA.LiberatiJ.TetzlaffD.G.Altman, & The PRISMA Group. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Med, 6, Article e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097.
    • (2009) PLoS Med , vol.6 , pp. e1000097
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3    Altman, D.G.4
  • 70
    • 84908115845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice does not make perfect: No causal effect of music practice on music ability
    • M.A.MosingG.MadisonN.L.PedersenR.Kuja-HalkolaF.Ullén (2014). Practice does not make perfect: No causal effect of music practice on music ability. Psychological Science, 25, 1795–1803. doi:10.1177/0956797614541990
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Mosing, M.A.1    Madison, G.2    Pedersen, N.L.3    Kuja-Halkola, R.4    Ullén, F.5
  • 72
    • 84971456348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental practice activities of elite youth swimmers
    • A.T.L.*SanJ.L.F.Li (2014). Developmental practice activities of elite youth swimmers. Movement, Health & Exercise, 3, 27–37.
    • (2014) Movement, Health & Exercise , vol.3 , pp. 27-37
    • *San, A.T.L.1    Li, J.L.F.2
  • 73
    • 84897725530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general theoretical integrative model of individual differences in interests, abilities, personality traits, and academic and occupational achievement: A commentary on four recent articles
    • F.L.Schmidt (2014). A general theoretical integrative model of individual differences in interests, abilities, personality traits, and academic and occupational achievement: A commentary on four recent articles. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9, 211–218. doi:10.1177/1745691613518074
    • (2014) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.9 , pp. 211-218
    • Schmidt, F.L.1
  • 74
    • 0000871256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory testing and measurement error
    • F.L.SchmidtJ.E.Hunter (1999). Theory testing and measurement error. Intelligence, 27, 183–198. doi:10.1016/S0160-2896(99)00024-0
    • (1999) Intelligence , vol.27 , pp. 183-198
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.E.2
  • 75
    • 0020095501 scopus 로고
    • Degree of consistent training: Improvements in search performance and automatic process development
    • W.SchneiderA.D.Fisk (1982). Degree of consistent training: Improvements in search performance and automatic process development. Perception & Psychophysics, 31, 160–168. doi:10.3758/BF03206216
    • (1982) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.31 , pp. 160-168
    • Schneider, W.1    Fisk, A.D.2
  • 76
    • 14844324207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fencing data. Unpublished data. Cited in Deakin, J. M., & Cobley, S. (2003). A search for deliberate practice: Expert performance in sports: Advances in research on sport expertise
    • Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics,,. In (Eds.),, (.
    • S.*SchultetusN.Charness (1997). Fencing data. Unpublished data. Cited in Deakin, J. M., & Cobley, S. (2003). A search for deliberate practice: Expert performance in sports: Advances in research on sport expertise. In (Eds.), Expert performance in sports: Advances in research on sport expertise (pp. 115–136). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
    • (1997) Expert performance in sports: Advances in research on sport expertise , pp. 115-136
    • *Schultetus, S.1    Charness, N.2
  • 77
    • 0029880429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do genetic factors explain associations between muscle strength, lean mass, and bone density? A twin study
    • E.SeemanJ.L.HopperN.R.YoungC.FormicaP.GossC.Tsalamandris (1996). Do genetic factors explain associations between muscle strength, lean mass, and bone density? A twin study. American Journal of Physiology, 270(Endocrinology Metabolism 33), E320–E327.
    • (1996) American Journal of Physiology , vol.270 , pp. E320-E327
    • Seeman, E.1    Hopper, J.L.2    Young, N.R.3    Formica, C.4    Goss, P.5    Tsalamandris, C.6
  • 78
    • 84901244452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creative performance, expertise acquisition, individual differences, and developmental antecedents: An integrative research agenda
    • D.K.Simonton (2014). Creative performance, expertise acquisition, individual differences, and developmental antecedents: An integrative research agenda. Intelligence, 45, 66–73. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2013.04.007
    • (2014) Intelligence , vol.45 , pp. 66-73
    • Simonton, D.K.1
  • 79
    • 84971445085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina:, (Unpublished dissertation).,. Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3509548)
    • A.*Smith (2012). Retrospective practice histories of Division I and Division II female basketball players in the Carolinas (Unpublished dissertation). University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina. Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3509548)
    • (2012) Retrospective practice histories of Division I and Division II female basketball players in the Carolinas
    • *Smith, A.1
  • 80
    • 0037337125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental activities of elite ice hockey players
    • P.SoberlakJ.Côté (2003). The developmental activities of elite ice hockey players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 41–49. doi:10.1080/10413200305401
    • (2003) Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 41-49
    • Soberlak, P.1    Côté, J.2
  • 81
    • 0034823867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis: Guidelines on choice of axis
    • J.A.C.SterneM.Egger (2001). Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis: Guidelines on choice of axis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 54, 1046–1055.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.54 , pp. 1046-1055
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Egger, M.2
  • 83
    • 77953164300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using molecular classification to predict gains in maximal aerobic capacity following endurance exercise training in humans
    • J.A.TimmonsS.KnudsenT.RankinenL.G.KochM.SarzynskiT.JensenC.Bouchard (2010). Using molecular classification to predict gains in maximal aerobic capacity following endurance exercise training in humans. Journal of Applied Physiology, 108, 1487–1496. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01295.2009
    • (2010) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.108 , pp. 1487-1496
    • Timmons, J.A.1    Knudsen, S.2    Rankinen, T.3    Koch, L.G.4    Sarzynski, M.5    Jensen, T.6    Bouchard, C.7
  • 85
    • 36049026498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expert performance in SCRABBLE: Implications for the study of the structure and acquisition of complex skills
    • M.TuffiashR.W.RoringK.A.Ericsson (2007). Expert performance in SCRABBLE: Implications for the study of the structure and acquisition of complex skills. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 13, 124–134. doi:10.1037/1076-898X.13.3.124
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.13 , pp. 124-134
    • Tuffiash, M.1    Roring, R.W.2    Ericsson, K.A.3
  • 86
    • 27744444473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Florida State University, Tallahassee:, (Doctoral dissertation).,. Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations. Diginole Commons. (Paper No. 1452)
    • C.A.*Urena (2004). Skill acquisition in ballet dancers: The relationship between deliberate practice and expertise (Doctoral dissertation). The Florida State University, Tallahassee. Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations. Diginole Commons. (Paper No. 1452)
    • (2004) Skill acquisition in ballet dancers: The relationship between deliberate practice and expertise
    • *Urena, C.A.1
  • 87
    • 36749046386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road to excellence: Deliberate practice and the development of expertise
    • P.*WardN.J.HodgesJ.L.StarkesM.A.Williams (2007). The road to excellence: Deliberate practice and the development of expertise. High Ability Studies, 18, 119–153. doi:10.1080/13598130701709715
    • (2007) High Ability Studies , vol.18 , pp. 119-153
    • *Ward, P.1    Hodges, N.J.2    Starkes, J.L.3    Williams, M.A.4
  • 88
    • 0003860837 scopus 로고
    • Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press
    • J.B.Watson (1930). Behaviorism. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
    • (1930) Behaviorism
    • Watson, J.B.1
  • 89
    • 57349098226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of anticipation: A cross-sectional examination of the practice experiences contributing to skill in cricket batting
    • J.*WeissensteinerB.AbernathyD.FarrowS.Müller (2008). The development of anticipation: A cross-sectional examination of the practice experiences contributing to skill in cricket batting. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 663–684.
    • (2008) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 663-684
    • *Weissensteiner, J.1    Abernathy, B.2    Farrow, D.3    Müller, S.4
  • 90
    • 0033952479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of youth sport specialization: Perspectives and recommendations
    • L.D.Wiersma (2000). Risks and benefits of youth sport specialization: Perspectives and recommendations. Pediatric Exercise Science, 12, 13–22.
    • (2000) Pediatric Exercise Science , vol.12 , pp. 13-22
    • Wiersma, L.D.1
  • 93
    • 57349144429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining performance in elite middle-aged runners: Contributions from age and from ongoing and past training factors
    • B.W.*YoungN.MedicP.L.WeirJ.L.Starkes (2008). Explaining performance in elite middle-aged runners: Contributions from age and from ongoing and past training factors. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 30, 737–754.
    • (2008) Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 737-754
    • *Young, B.W.1    Medic, N.2    Weir, P.L.3    Starkes, J.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.