메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 19, 2016, Pages E2655-E2664

Retinal neurodegeneration may precede microvascular changes characteristic of diabetic retinopathy in diabetes mellitus

Author keywords

Diabetes; Diabetic retinopathy; Neurodegeneration; Optical coherence tomography; Retina

Indexed keywords

GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN;

EID: 84966359120     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1522014113     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (482)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 33750597534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy: Seeing beyond glucose-induced microvascular disease
    • JDRF Diabetic Retinopathy Center Group
    • Antonetti DA, et al.; JDRF Diabetic Retinopathy Center Group (2006) Diabetic retinopathy: Seeing beyond glucose-induced microvascular disease. Diabetes 55(9): 2401-2411.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 2401-2411
    • Antonetti, D.A.1
  • 3
    • 84883231913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications
    • Stem MS, Gardner TW (2013) Neurodegeneration in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Curr Med Chem 20(26):3241-3250.
    • (2013) Curr Med Chem , vol.20 , Issue.26 , pp. 3241-3250
    • Stem, M.S.1    Gardner, T.W.2
  • 4
    • 78651468742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of visual function and ganglion cell layer thickness in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and no or minimal diabetic retinopathy
    • van Dijk HW, et al. (2011) Association of visual function and ganglion cell layer thickness in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and no or minimal diabetic retinopathy. Vision Res 51(2):224-228.
    • (2011) Vision Res , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-228
    • Van Dijk, H.W.1
  • 5
    • 7444247804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes on glaucoma screening using frequency-doubling perimetry
    • Realini T, Lai MQ, Barber L (2004) Impact of diabetes on glaucoma screening using frequency-doubling perimetry. Ophthalmology 111(11):2133-2136.
    • (2004) Ophthalmology , vol.111 , Issue.11 , pp. 2133-2136
    • Realini, T.1    Lai, M.Q.2    Barber, L.3
  • 6
    • 77957266306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of brain atrophy and cognitive decline in diabetes mellitus: A 3-year follow-up
    • van Elderen SG, et al. (2010) Progression of brain atrophy and cognitive decline in diabetes mellitus: A 3-year follow-up. Neurology 75(11):997-1002.
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.75 , Issue.11 , pp. 997-1002
    • Van Elderen, S.G.1
  • 7
    • 84861221346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal neuropathy precedes vasculopathy in diabetes: A function-based opportunity for early treatment intervention?
    • Adams AJ, Bearse MA, Jr (2012) Retinal neuropathy precedes vasculopathy in diabetes: A function-based opportunity for early treatment intervention? Clin Exp Optom 95(3):256-265.
    • (2012) Clin Exp Optom , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 256-265
    • Adams, A.J.1    Bearse, M.A.2
  • 8
    • 33750809382 scopus 로고
    • Retinal vascular patterns. IV. Diabetic retinopathy
    • Cogan DG, Toussaint D, Kuwabara T (1961) Retinal vascular patterns. IV. Diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 66:366-378.
    • (1961) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.66 , pp. 366-378
    • Cogan, D.G.1    Toussaint, D.2    Kuwabara, T.3
  • 9
    • 0038436958 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy
    • Friedenwald JS (1950) Diabetic retinopathy. Am J Ophthalmol 33(8):1187-1199.
    • (1950) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.33 , Issue.8 , pp. 1187-1199
    • Friedenwald, J.S.1
  • 10
    • 0017116563 scopus 로고
    • The development of retinopathy in sucrose-fed and streptozotocin-diabetic rats
    • Papachristodoulou D, Heath H, Kang SS (1976) The development of retinopathy in sucrose-fed and streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Diabetologia 12(4):367-374.
    • (1976) Diabetologia , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-374
    • Papachristodoulou, D.1    Heath, H.2    Kang, S.S.3
  • 11
    • 0029973474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated death of retinal microvascular cells in human and experimental diabetic retinopathy
    • Mizutani M, Kern TS, Lorenzi M (1996) Accelerated death of retinal microvascular cells in human and experimental diabetic retinopathy. J Clin Invest 97(12):2883-2890.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , Issue.12 , pp. 2883-2890
    • Mizutani, M.1    Kern, T.S.2    Lorenzi, M.3
  • 12
    • 0024511516 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the retina of the diabetic db/db mouse. I. Endothelial cell-pericyte ratio
    • Midena E, et al. (1989) Studies on the retina of the diabetic db/db mouse. I. Endothelial cell-pericyte ratio. Ophthalmic Res 21(2):106-111.
    • (1989) Ophthalmic Res , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 106-111
    • Midena, E.1
  • 13
    • 0029761062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of diabetic retinopathy
    • Kern TS, Engerman RL (1996) A mouse model of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 114(8):986-990.
    • (1996) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.114 , Issue.8 , pp. 986-990
    • Kern, T.S.1    Engerman, R.L.2
  • 14
    • 84880694981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on individual retinal layer thickness in normal eyes as measured with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography
    • Demirkaya N, et al. (2013) Effect of age on individual retinal layer thickness in normal eyes as measured with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54(7):4934-4940.
    • (2013) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 4934-4940
    • Demirkaya, N.1
  • 15
    • 67649977021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of inner retinal layer thickness in type 1 diabetic patients with minimal diabetic retinopathy
    • van Dijk HW, et al. (2009) Selective loss of inner retinal layer thickness in type 1 diabetic patients with minimal diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50(7): 3404-3409.
    • (2009) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.50 , Issue.7 , pp. 3404-3409
    • Van Dijk, H.W.1
  • 16
    • 84861118721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early neurodegeneration in the retina of type 2 diabetic patients
    • van Dijk HW, et al. (2012) Early neurodegeneration in the retina of type 2 diabetic patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53(6):2715-2719.
    • (2012) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 2715-2719
    • Van Dijk, H.W.1
  • 17
    • 85010391004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current knowledge on diabetic retinopathy from human donor tissues
    • Eisma JH, Dulle JE, Fort PE (2015) Current knowledge on diabetic retinopathy from human donor tissues. World J Diabetes 6(2):312-320.
    • (2015) World J Diabetes , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-320
    • Eisma, J.H.1    Dulle, J.E.2    Fort, P.E.3
  • 18
    • 83455258151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does neuronal damage precede vascular damage in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and having no clinical diabetic retinopathy?
    • Verma A, et al. (2012) Does neuronal damage precede vascular damage in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and having no clinical diabetic retinopathy? Ophthalmic Res 47(4):202-207.
    • (2012) Ophthalmic Res , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 202-207
    • Verma, A.1
  • 19
    • 33644689817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular damage in a mouse model of diabetic retinopathy: Relation to neuronal and glial changes
    • Feit-Leichman RA, et al. (2005) Vascular damage in a mouse model of diabetic retinopathy: Relation to neuronal and glial changes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46(11): 4281-4287.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 4281-4287
    • Feit-Leichman, R.A.1
  • 20
    • 0032529103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural apoptosis in the retina during experimental and human diabetes. Early onset and effect of insulin
    • Barber AJ, et al. (1998) Neural apoptosis in the retina during experimental and human diabetes. Early onset and effect of insulin. J Clin Invest 102(4):783-791.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 783-791
    • Barber, A.J.1
  • 21
    • 62449171859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing focal/grid photocoagulation and intravitreal triamcinolone for diabetic macular edema
    • Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network (DRCR.net)
    • Beck RW, et al.; Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network (DRCR.net) (2009) Three-year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing focal/grid photocoagulation and intravitreal triamcinolone for diabetic macular edema. Arch Ophthalmol 127(3): 245-251.
    • (2009) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 245-251
    • Beck, R.W.1
  • 22
    • 84855405445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, sex, and axial length on the three-dimensional profile of normal macular layer structures
    • Ooto S, et al. (2011) Effects of age, sex, and axial length on the three-dimensional profile of normal macular layer structures. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52(12):8769-8779.
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , Issue.12 , pp. 8769-8779
    • Ooto, S.1
  • 23
    • 9444287093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paired-flash identification of rod and cone dysfunction in the diabetic rat
    • Phipps JA, Fletcher EL, Vingrys AJ (2004) Paired-flash identification of rod and cone dysfunction in the diabetic rat. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45(12):4592-4600.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 4592-4600
    • Phipps, J.A.1    Fletcher, E.L.2    Vingrys, A.J.3
  • 24
    • 84896727882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of diabetic macular ischemia using optical coherence tomography
    • Sim DA, et al. (2014) Quantitative analysis of diabetic macular ischemia using optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55(1):417-423.
    • (2014) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 417-423
    • Sim, D.A.1
  • 26
    • 84922734138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between ganglion cell layer thinning and poor visual function after resolution of diabetic macular edema
    • Bonnin S, Tadayoni R, Erginay A, Massin P, Dupas B (2015) Correlation between ganglion cell layer thinning and poor visual function after resolution of diabetic macular edema. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56(2):978-982.
    • (2015) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 978-982
    • Bonnin, S.1    Tadayoni, R.2    Erginay, A.3    Massin, P.4    Dupas, B.5
  • 27
    • 84901319791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The db/db mouse: A useful model for the study of diabetic retinal neurodegeneration
    • Bogdanov P, et al. (2014) The db/db mouse: A useful model for the study of diabetic retinal neurodegeneration. PLoS One 9(5):e97302.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. e97302
    • Bogdanov, P.1
  • 28
    • 0035098402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual electrophysiological responses in persons with type 1 diabetes
    • Parisi V, Uccioli L (2001) Visual electrophysiological responses in persons with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 17(1):12-18.
    • (2001) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Parisi, V.1    Uccioli, L.2
  • 29
    • 84921310306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships of retinal structure and humphrey 24-2 visual field thresholds in patients with glaucoma
    • Bogunovic H, et al. (2014) Relationships of retinal structure and humphrey 24-2 visual field thresholds in patients with glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 56(1):259-271.
    • (2014) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 259-271
    • Bogunovic, H.1
  • 30
    • 84966289605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academy American of Ophthalmology (BCSC) (American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco)
    • American Academy of Ophthalmology (2015-2016) Retina and Vitreous Basic and Clinical Science Courses Series (BCSC) (American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco), Vol 12.
    • (2015) Retina and Vitreous Basic and Clinical Science Courses Series , vol.12
  • 31
    • 84901320699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of synaptic connectivity, particularly in second order neurons is a key feature of diabetic retinal neuropathy in the Ins2Akita mouse
    • Hombrebueno JR, Chen M, Penalva RG, Xu H (2014) Loss of synaptic connectivity, particularly in second order neurons is a key feature of diabetic retinal neuropathy in the Ins2Akita mouse. PLoS One 9(5):e97970.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. e97970
    • Hombrebueno, J.R.1    Chen, M.2    Penalva, R.G.3    Xu, H.4
  • 32
    • 84890989082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegeneration in the diabetic eye: New insights and therapeutic perspectives
    • the European Consortium for the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy
    • Simo R, Hernandez C, and the European Consortium for the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy (2014) Neurodegeneration in the diabetic eye: New insights and therapeutic perspectives. Trends Endocrinol Metab 25(1):23-33.
    • (2014) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-33
    • Simo, R.1    Hernandez, C.2
  • 33
    • 0034933340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cellular and molecular changes induced by diabetes in the retina
    • Lorenzi M, Gerhardinger C (2001) Early cellular and molecular changes induced by diabetes in the retina. Diabetologia 44(7):791-804.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 791-804
    • Lorenzi, M.1    Gerhardinger, C.2
  • 34
    • 0027930351 scopus 로고
    • Transretinal histopathological changes in capillary-free areas of diabetic retinopathy
    • Bek T (1994) Transretinal histopathological changes in capillary-free areas of diabetic retinopathy. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 72(4):409-415.
    • (1994) Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 409-415
    • Bek, T.1
  • 35
    • 0002277385 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic retinopathy
    • Bloodworth JM, Jr (1962) Diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes 11:1-22.
    • (1962) Diabetes , vol.11 , pp. 1-22
    • Bloodworth, J.M.1
  • 36
    • 0344106524 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic capillary microaneurysms of the retina
    • Wolter JR (1961) Diabetic capillary microaneurysms of the retina. Arch Ophthalmol 65:847-854.
    • (1961) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.65 , pp. 847-854
    • Wolter, J.R.1
  • 37
    • 0027942607 scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders
    • Aiello LP, et al. (1994) Vascular endothelial growth factor in ocular fluid of patients with diabetic retinopathy and other retinal disorders. N Engl J Med 331(22):1480-1487.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , Issue.22 , pp. 1480-1487
    • Aiello, L.P.1
  • 38
    • 84883593737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human photoreceptor outer segments shorten during light adaptation
    • Abràmoff MD, et al. (2013) Human photoreceptor outer segments shorten during light adaptation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 54(5):3721-3728.
    • (2013) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 3721-3728
    • Abràmoff, M.D.1
  • 39
    • 84925400316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment choice for diabetic macular edema
    • Martin DF, Maguire MG (2015) Treatment choice for diabetic macular edema. N Engl J Med 372(13):1260-1261.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , Issue.13 , pp. 1260-1261
    • Martin, D.F.1    Maguire, M.G.2
  • 40
    • 84901020200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal cell death in the inner retina and the influence of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibition in a diabetic rat model
    • Park HY, Kim JH, Park CK (2014) Neuronal cell death in the inner retina and the influence of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibition in a diabetic rat model. Am J Pathol 184(6):1752-1762.
    • (2014) Am J Pathol , vol.184 , Issue.6 , pp. 1752-1762
    • Park, H.Y.1    Kim, J.H.2    Park, C.K.3
  • 42
    • 23044497405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cell death in glaucoma: Mechanisms and neuroprotective strategies
    • vi
    • Kuehn MH, Fingert JH, Kwon YH (2005) Retinal ganglion cell death in glaucoma: Mechanisms and neuroprotective strategies. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 18(3):383-395, vi.
    • (2005) Ophthalmol Clin North Am , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-395
    • Kuehn, M.H.1    Fingert, J.H.2    Kwon, Y.H.3
  • 43
    • 33748516742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diabetes-induced biochemical changes in the retina: Comparison of rat and mouse models
    • Obrosova IG, et al. (2006) Early diabetes-induced biochemical changes in the retina: Comparison of rat and mouse models. Diabetologia 49(10):2525-2533.
    • (2006) Diabetologia , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 2525-2533
    • Obrosova, I.G.1
  • 44
    • 34548763127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal and glial cell abnormality as predictors of progression of diabetic retinopathy
    • Fletcher EL, Phipps JA, Ward MM, Puthussery T, Wilkinson-Berka JL (2007) Neuronal and glial cell abnormality as predictors of progression of diabetic retinopathy. Curr Pharm Des 13(26):2699-2712.
    • (2007) Curr Pharm Des , vol.13 , Issue.26 , pp. 2699-2712
    • Fletcher, E.L.1    Phipps, J.A.2    Ward, M.M.3    Puthussery, T.4    Wilkinson-Berka, J.L.5
  • 45
    • 0029094533 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of glycemic exposure (HbA1c) to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the diabetes control and complications trial
    • Anonymous
    • Anonymous (1995) The relationship of glycemic exposure (HbA1c) to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the diabetes control and complications trial. Diabetes 44(8):968-983.
    • (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 968-983
  • 47
    • 0042932653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales
    • Global Diabetic Retinopathy Project Group
    • Wilkinson CP, et al.; Global Diabetic Retinopathy Project Group (2003) Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales. Ophthalmology 110(9):1677-1682.
    • (2003) Ophthalmology , vol.110 , Issue.9 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Wilkinson, C.P.1
  • 48
    • 0023202345 scopus 로고
    • Treatment techniques and clinical guidelines for photocoagulation of diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Report Number 2
    • Diabetic Early Treatment Research Retinopathy Study Group
    • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group (1987) Treatment techniques and clinical guidelines for photocoagulation of diabetic macular edema. Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Report Number 2. Ophthalmology 94(7):761-774.
    • (1987) Ophthalmology , vol.94 , Issue.7 , pp. 761-774
  • 49
    • 84966268946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of inner retinal layer thickness in type 1 diabetic patients with minimal diabetic retinopathy
    • Van Dijk HW, et al. (2009) Selective loss of inner retinal layer thickness in type 1 diabetic patients with minimal diabetic retinopathy. ARVO Meeting Abstracts 50(5): 3244.
    • (2009) ARVO Meeting Abstracts , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 3244
    • Van Dijk, H.W.1
  • 50
    • 84907565166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography retinal thickness measurements and conversion to equivalent time-domain metrics in diabetic macular edema
    • Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network Writing Committee
    • Bressler SB, et al.; Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network Writing Committee (2014) Reproducibility of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography retinal thickness measurements and conversion to equivalent time-domain metrics in diabetic macular edema. JAMA Ophthalmol 132(9):1113-1122.
    • (2014) JAMA Ophthalmol , vol.132 , Issue.9 , pp. 1113-1122
    • Bressler, S.B.1
  • 51
    • 84863320414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranibizumab and bevacizumab for treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Two-year results
    • Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials (CATT) Research Group
    • Martin DF, et al.; Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatments Trials (CATT) Research Group (2012) Ranibizumab and bevacizumab for treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Two-year results. Ophthalmology 119(7):1388-1398.
    • (2012) Ophthalmology , vol.119 , Issue.7 , pp. 1388-1398
    • Martin, D.F.1
  • 53
    • 0025039744 scopus 로고
    • Improved method for obtaining 3-microns cryosections for immunocytochemistry
    • Barthel LK, Raymond PA (1990) Improved method for obtaining 3-microns cryosections for immunocytochemistry. J Histochem Cytochem 38(9):1383-1388.
    • (1990) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Barthel, L.K.1    Raymond, P.A.2
  • 54
    • 26244459662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycoconjugates of choroidal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration
    • Mullins RF, Grassi MA, Skeie JM (2005) Glycoconjugates of choroidal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration. Mol Vis 11:509-517.
    • (2005) Mol Vis , vol.11 , pp. 509-517
    • Mullins, R.F.1    Grassi, M.A.2    Skeie, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 84966364529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated 3D segmentation of intraretinal surfaces in SD-OCT volumes in normal and diabetic mice
    • Antony BJ, et al. (2014) Automated 3D segmentation of intraretinal surfaces in SD-OCT volumes in normal and diabetic mice. Transl Vis Sci Technol 3(5):8.
    • (2014) Transl Vis Sci Technol , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 8
    • Antony, B.J.1
  • 58
    • 84966364525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of mouse retinal layers using automated segmentation of spectral domain optical coherence tomography images
    • Dysli C, Enzmann V, Sznitman R, Zinkernagel MS (2015) Quantitative analysis of mouse retinal layers using automated segmentation of spectral domain optical coherence tomography images. Transl Vis Sci Technol 4(4):9.
    • (2015) Transl Vis Sci Technol , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 9
    • Dysli, C.1    Enzmann, V.2    Sznitman, R.3    Zinkernagel, M.S.4
  • 59
    • 84863469399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in retinal neuronal cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice
    • Yang Y, et al. (2012) Decrease in retinal neuronal cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Mol Vis 18:1411-1420.
    • (2012) Mol Vis , vol.18 , pp. 1411-1420
    • Yang, Y.1
  • 60
    • 34548308663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased optical coherence tomography-measured pericentral retinal thickness in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 with minimal diabetic retinopathy
    • Biallosterski C, et al. (2007) Decreased optical coherence tomography-measured pericentral retinal thickness in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 with minimal diabetic retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 91(9):1135-1138.
    • (2007) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , Issue.9 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Biallosterski, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.