메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 173, Issue , 2016, Pages 115-130

Metformin attenuates graft-versus-host disease via restricting mammalian target of rapamycin/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 and promoting adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase-autophagy for the balance between T helper 17 and Tregs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; METFORMIN; PROTEIN SERINE THREONINE KINASE; STAT3 PROTEIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ADENYLATE KINASE; TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN KINASE;

EID: 84965036015     PISSN: 19315244     EISSN: 18781810     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2016.03.006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 34247573902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graft-versus-host disease
    • 1 Shlomchik, W.D., Graft-versus-host disease. Nat Rev Immunol 7 (2007), 340–352.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 340-352
    • Shlomchik, W.D.1
  • 2
    • 84859140799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic pathways in T cell fate and function
    • 2 Gerriets, V.A., Rathmell, J.C., Metabolic pathways in T cell fate and function. Trends Immunol 33 (2012), 168–173.
    • (2012) Trends Immunol , vol.33 , pp. 168-173
    • Gerriets, V.A.1    Rathmell, J.C.2
  • 3
    • 27744519400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel feeds function: energy metabolism and the T-cell response
    • 3 Fox, C.J., Hammerman, P.S., Thompson, C.B., Fuel feeds function: energy metabolism and the T-cell response. Nat Rev Immunol 5 (2005), 844–852.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 844-852
    • Fox, C.J.1    Hammerman, P.S.2    Thompson, C.B.3
  • 4
    • 20844451123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase: ancient energy gauge provides clues to modern understanding of metabolism
    • 4 Kahn, B.B., Alquier, T., Carling, D., et al. AMP-activated protein kinase: ancient energy gauge provides clues to modern understanding of metabolism. Cell Metab 1 (2005), 15–25.
    • (2005) Cell Metab , vol.1 , pp. 15-25
    • Kahn, B.B.1    Alquier, T.2    Carling, D.3
  • 5
    • 0034773404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action
    • 5 Zhou, G., Myers, R., Li, Y., et al. Role of AMP-activated protein kinase in mechanism of metformin action. J Clin Invest 108 (2001), 1167–1174.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Zhou, G.1    Myers, R.2    Li, Y.3
  • 6
    • 34648828532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated/SNF1 protein kinases: conserved guardians of cellular energy
    • 6 Hardie, D.G., AMP-activated/SNF1 protein kinases: conserved guardians of cellular energy. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8 (2007), 774–785.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 774-785
    • Hardie, D.G.1
  • 7
    • 0037025356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle through down-regulated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling
    • 7 Bolster, D.R., Crozier, S.J., Kimball, S.R., et al. AMP-activated protein kinase suppresses protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle through down-regulated mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. J Biol Chem 277 (2002), 23977–23980.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 23977-23980
    • Bolster, D.R.1    Crozier, S.J.2    Kimball, S.R.3
  • 8
    • 84860237060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and function of mTOR signalling in T cell fate decisions
    • 8 Chi, H., Regulation and function of mTOR signalling in T cell fate decisions. Nat Rev Immunol 12 (2012), 325–338.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 325-338
    • Chi, H.1
  • 9
    • 84857527661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR-STAT3-notch signalling contributes to ALDH2-induced protection against cardiac contractile dysfunction and autophagy under alcoholism
    • 9 Ge, W., Ren, J., mTOR-STAT3-notch signalling contributes to ALDH2-induced protection against cardiac contractile dysfunction and autophagy under alcoholism. J Cell Mol Med 16 (2012), 616–626.
    • (2012) J Cell Mol Med , vol.16 , pp. 616-626
    • Ge, W.1    Ren, J.2
  • 10
    • 84872529696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits the inflammatory response associated with cellular transformation and cancer stem cell growth
    • 10 Hirsch, H.A., Iliopoulos, D., Struhl, K., Metformin inhibits the inflammatory response associated with cellular transformation and cancer stem cell growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110 (2013), 972–977.
    • (2013) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.110 , pp. 972-977
    • Hirsch, H.A.1    Iliopoulos, D.2    Struhl, K.3
  • 11
    • 0033968596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine phosphorylation and maximal activation of STAT3 during CNTF signaling is mediated by the rapamycin target mTOR
    • 11 Yokogami, K., Wakisaka, S., Avruch, J., et al. Serine phosphorylation and maximal activation of STAT3 during CNTF signaling is mediated by the rapamycin target mTOR. Curr Biol 10 (2000), 47–50.
    • (2000) Curr Biol , vol.10 , pp. 47-50
    • Yokogami, K.1    Wakisaka, S.2    Avruch, J.3
  • 12
    • 67649196932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin attenuated the autoimmune disease of the central nervous system in animal models of multiple sclerosis
    • 12 Nath, N., Khan, M., Paintlia, M.K., et al. Metformin attenuated the autoimmune disease of the central nervous system in animal models of multiple sclerosis. J Immunol 182 (2009), 8005–8014.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 8005-8014
    • Nath, N.1    Khan, M.2    Paintlia, M.K.3
  • 13
    • 84869220736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin reduces airway inflammation and remodeling via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase
    • 13 Park, C.S., Bang, B.R., Kwon, H.S., et al. Metformin reduces airway inflammation and remodeling via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase. Biochem Pharmacol 84 (2012), 1660–1670.
    • (2012) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.84 , pp. 1660-1670
    • Park, C.S.1    Bang, B.R.2    Kwon, H.S.3
  • 14
    • 79952402072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin inhibits HMGB1 release in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells and increases survival rate of endotoxaemic mice
    • 14 Tsoyi, K., Jang, H.J., Nizamutdinova, I.T., et al. Metformin inhibits HMGB1 release in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells and increases survival rate of endotoxaemic mice. Br J Pharmacol 162 (2011), 1498–1508.
    • (2011) Br J Pharmacol , vol.162 , pp. 1498-1508
    • Tsoyi, K.1    Jang, H.J.2    Nizamutdinova, I.T.3
  • 15
    • 84859360525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic metformin/AMPK activation blocked lymphoma cell growth via inhibition of mTOR pathway and induction of autophagy
    • 15 Shi, W.Y., Xiao, D., Wang, L., et al. Therapeutic metformin/AMPK activation blocked lymphoma cell growth via inhibition of mTOR pathway and induction of autophagy. Cell Death Dis, 3, 2012, e275.
    • (2012) Cell Death Dis , vol.3 , pp. e275
    • Shi, W.Y.1    Xiao, D.2    Wang, L.3
  • 16
    • 34547092155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of graft-versus-host disease by intra-bone marrow injection of donor T cells
    • 16 Fukui, J., Inaba, M., Ueda, Y., et al. Prevention of graft-versus-host disease by intra-bone marrow injection of donor T cells. Stem Cells 25 (2007), 1595–1601.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , pp. 1595-1601
    • Fukui, J.1    Inaba, M.2    Ueda, Y.3
  • 17
    • 0037718389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOS motif-mediated raptor binding regulates 4E-BP1 multisite phosphorylation and function
    • 17 Schalm, S.S., Fingar, D.C., Sabatini, D.M., et al. TOS motif-mediated raptor binding regulates 4E-BP1 multisite phosphorylation and function. Curr Biol 13 (2003), 797–806.
    • (2003) Curr Biol , vol.13 , pp. 797-806
    • Schalm, S.S.1    Fingar, D.C.2    Sabatini, D.M.3
  • 18
    • 0037507252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) partner, raptor, binds the mTOR substrates p70 S6 kinase and 4E-BP1 through their TOR signaling (TOS) motif
    • 18 Nojima, H., Tokunaga, C., Eguchi, S., et al. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) partner, raptor, binds the mTOR substrates p70 S6 kinase and 4E-BP1 through their TOR signaling (TOS) motif. J Biol Chem 278 (2003), 15461–15464.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 15461-15464
    • Nojima, H.1    Tokunaga, C.2    Eguchi, S.3
  • 19
    • 54549089738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia signalling through mTOR and the unfolded protein response in cancer
    • 19 Wouters, B.G., Koritzinsky, M., Hypoxia signalling through mTOR and the unfolded protein response in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 8 (2008), 851–864.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.8 , pp. 851-864
    • Wouters, B.G.1    Koritzinsky, M.2
  • 20
    • 34548359019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxidative status of blood cells in a murine model of graft-versus-host disease
    • 20 Amer, J., Weiss, L., Reich, S., et al. The oxidative status of blood cells in a murine model of graft-versus-host disease. Ann Hematol 86 (2007), 753–758.
    • (2007) Ann Hematol , vol.86 , pp. 753-758
    • Amer, J.1    Weiss, L.2    Reich, S.3
  • 21
    • 67649402187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nrf2-antioxidant response element signaling pathway and its activation by oxidative stress
    • 21 Nguyen, T., Nioi, P., Pickett, C.B., The Nrf2-antioxidant response element signaling pathway and its activation by oxidative stress. J Biol Chem 284 (2009), 13291–13295.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 13291-13295
    • Nguyen, T.1    Nioi, P.2    Pickett, C.B.3
  • 22
    • 38049029093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel modulators of mitochondrial function by a genome-wide RNAi screen in Drosophila melanogaster
    • 22 Chen, J., Shi, X., Padmanabhan, R., et al. Identification of novel modulators of mitochondrial function by a genome-wide RNAi screen in Drosophila melanogaster. Genome Res 18 (2008), 123–136.
    • (2008) Genome Res , vol.18 , pp. 123-136
    • Chen, J.1    Shi, X.2    Padmanabhan, R.3
  • 23
    • 20844449238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase induces a p53-dependent metabolic checkpoint
    • 23 Jones, R.G., Plas, D.R., Kubek, S., et al. AMP-activated protein kinase induces a p53-dependent metabolic checkpoint. Mol Cell 18 (2005), 283–293.
    • (2005) Mol Cell , vol.18 , pp. 283-293
    • Jones, R.G.1    Plas, D.R.2    Kubek, S.3
  • 24
    • 78650418176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53 and autophagy in cancer: guardian of the genome meets guardian of the proteome
    • 24 Ryan, K.M., p53 and autophagy in cancer: guardian of the genome meets guardian of the proteome. Eur J Cancer 47 (2011), 44–50.
    • (2011) Eur J Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 44-50
    • Ryan, K.M.1
  • 25
    • 79960531246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells and IL-17-producing cells in graft-versus-host disease
    • 25 Teshima, T., Maeda, Y., Ozaki, K., Regulatory T cells and IL-17-producing cells in graft-versus-host disease. Immunotherapy 3 (2011), 833–852.
    • (2011) Immunotherapy , vol.3 , pp. 833-852
    • Teshima, T.1    Maeda, Y.2    Ozaki, K.3
  • 26
    • 84862908866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin targets Stat3 to inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancers
    • 26 Deng, X.S., Wang, S., Deng, A., et al. Metformin targets Stat3 to inhibit cell growth and induce apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancers. Cell Cycle 11 (2012), 367–376.
    • (2012) Cell Cycle , vol.11 , pp. 367-376
    • Deng, X.S.1    Wang, S.2    Deng, A.3
  • 27
    • 0030443768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metformin in healthy subjects and patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • 27 Sambol, N.C., Chiang, J., O'Conner, M., et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metformin in healthy subjects and patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Pharmacol 36 (1996), 1012–1021.
    • (1996) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.36 , pp. 1012-1021
    • Sambol, N.C.1    Chiang, J.2    O'Conner, M.3
  • 28
    • 84872545656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CD8+ regulatory T cells inhibit GVHD and preserve general immunity in humanized mice
    • 28 Zheng, J., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., et al. Human CD8+ regulatory T cells inhibit GVHD and preserve general immunity in humanized mice. Sci Transl Med, 5, 2013, 168ra9.
    • (2013) Sci Transl Med , vol.5 , pp. 168ra9
    • Zheng, J.1    Liu, Y.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 29
    • 20444363122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coordinate regulation of the p53 and mTOR pathways in cells
    • 29 Feng, Z., Zhang, H., Levine, A.J., et al. The coordinate regulation of the p53 and mTOR pathways in cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102 (2005), 8204–8209.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 8204-8209
    • Feng, Z.1    Zhang, H.2    Levine, A.J.3
  • 30
    • 84855603512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms of metformin: an overview
    • 30 Viollet, B., Guigas, B., Sanz Garcia, N., et al. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of metformin: an overview. Clin Sci (Lond) 122 (2012), 253–270.
    • (2012) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.122 , pp. 253-270
    • Viollet, B.1    Guigas, B.2    Sanz Garcia, N.3
  • 31
    • 67849111887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and diabetes mellitus in adult and pediatric survivors of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
    • 31 Majhail, N.S., Challa, T.R., Mulrooney, D.A., et al. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus in adult and pediatric survivors of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant 15 (2009), 1100–1107.
    • (2009) Biol Blood Marrow Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Majhail, N.S.1    Challa, T.R.2    Mulrooney, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 33846925492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular events in survivors of hematopoietic cell transplantation: a report from the bone marrow transplantation survivor study
    • 32 Baker, K.S., Ness, K.K., Steinberger, J., et al. Diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular events in survivors of hematopoietic cell transplantation: a report from the bone marrow transplantation survivor study. Blood 109 (2007), 1765–1772.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Baker, K.S.1    Ness, K.K.2    Steinberger, J.3
  • 33
    • 84858054022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting posttransplantation diabetes mellitus by regulatory T-cell phenotype: implications for metabolic intervention to modulate alloreactivity
    • 33 Engelhardt, B.G., Jagasia, S.M., Crowe, J.E. Jr., et al. Predicting posttransplantation diabetes mellitus by regulatory T-cell phenotype: implications for metabolic intervention to modulate alloreactivity. Blood 119 (2012), 2417–2421.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 2417-2421
    • Engelhardt, B.G.1    Jagasia, S.M.2    Crowe, J.E.3
  • 34
    • 77957653461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits IL-6-stimulated inflammatory response in human liver cells by suppressing phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)
    • 34 Nerstedt, A., Johansson, A., Andersson, C.X., et al. AMP-activated protein kinase inhibits IL-6-stimulated inflammatory response in human liver cells by suppressing phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). Diabetologia 53 (2010), 2406–2416.
    • (2010) Diabetologia , vol.53 , pp. 2406-2416
    • Nerstedt, A.1    Johansson, A.2    Andersson, C.X.3
  • 35
    • 84907699881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin on retinoblastoma growth in vitro and in vivo
    • 35 Brodowska, K., Theodoropoulou, S., Meyer Zu Horste, M., et al. Effects of metformin on retinoblastoma growth in vitro and in vivo. Int J Oncol 45 (2014), 2311–2324.
    • (2014) Int J Oncol , vol.45 , pp. 2311-2324
    • Brodowska, K.1    Theodoropoulou, S.2    Meyer Zu Horste, M.3
  • 36
    • 79953172571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: distinct glycolytic and lipid oxidative metabolic programs are essential for effector and regulatory CD4+ T cell subsets
    • 36 Michalek, R.D., Gerriets, V.A., Jacobs, S.R., et al. Cutting edge: distinct glycolytic and lipid oxidative metabolic programs are essential for effector and regulatory CD4+ T cell subsets. J Immunol 186 (2011), 3299–3303.
    • (2011) J Immunol , vol.186 , pp. 3299-3303
    • Michalek, R.D.1    Gerriets, V.A.2    Jacobs, S.R.3
  • 37
    • 80052511813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The AMPK signalling pathway coordinates cell growth, autophagy and metabolism
    • 37 Mihaylova, M.M., Shaw, R.J., The AMPK signalling pathway coordinates cell growth, autophagy and metabolism. Nat Cell Biol 13 (2011), 1016–1023.
    • (2011) Nat Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Mihaylova, M.M.1    Shaw, R.J.2
  • 38
    • 0034783579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blooming of the French lilac
    • 38 Witters, L.A., The blooming of the French lilac. J Clin Invest 108 (2001), 1105–1107.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 1105-1107
    • Witters, L.A.1
  • 40
    • 18144449490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving survival with metformin: the evidence base today
    • 6S36–6S43
    • 40 Scarpello, J.H., Improving survival with metformin: the evidence base today. Diabetes Metab, 29, 2003 6S36–6S43.
    • (2003) Diabetes Metab , vol.29
    • Scarpello, J.H.1
  • 41
    • 69549097703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New users of metformin are at low risk of incident cancer: a cohort study among people with type 2 diabetes
    • 41 Libby, G., Donnelly, L.A., Donnan, P.T., et al. New users of metformin are at low risk of incident cancer: a cohort study among people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 32 (2009), 1620–1625.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 1620-1625
    • Libby, G.1    Donnelly, L.A.2    Donnan, P.T.3
  • 42
    • 0035760863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history and future of T-cell depletion as graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
    • 42 Ho, V.T., Soiffer, R.J., The history and future of T-cell depletion as graft-versus-host disease prophylaxis for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood 98 (2001), 3192–3204.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.98 , pp. 3192-3204
    • Ho, V.T.1    Soiffer, R.J.2
  • 43
    • 0141461418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells preserve graft-versus-tumor activity while inhibiting graft-versus-host disease after bone marrow transplantation
    • 43 Edinger, M., Hoffmann, P., Ermann, J., et al. CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells preserve graft-versus-tumor activity while inhibiting graft-versus-host disease after bone marrow transplantation. Nat Med 9 (2003), 1144–1150.
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 1144-1150
    • Edinger, M.1    Hoffmann, P.2    Ermann, J.3
  • 44
    • 17844363998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defects in CD8+ regulatory T cells in the lamina propria of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • 44 Brimnes, J., Allez, M., Dotan, I., et al. Defects in CD8+ regulatory T cells in the lamina propria of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. J Immunol 174 (2005), 5814–5822.
    • (2005) J Immunol , vol.174 , pp. 5814-5822
    • Brimnes, J.1    Allez, M.2    Dotan, I.3
  • 45
    • 35448982671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta-producing Foxp3(+)CD8(+)CD25(+) T cells induced by iris pigment epithelial cells display regulatory phenotype and acquire regulatory functions
    • 45 Sugita, S., Futagami, Y., Horie, S., et al. Transforming growth factor beta-producing Foxp3(+)CD8(+)CD25(+) T cells induced by iris pigment epithelial cells display regulatory phenotype and acquire regulatory functions. Exp Eye Res 85 (2007), 626–636.
    • (2007) Exp Eye Res , vol.85 , pp. 626-636
    • Sugita, S.1    Futagami, Y.2    Horie, S.3
  • 46
    • 29644445596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B7+ iris pigment epithelium induce CD8+ T regulatory cells; both suppress CTLA-4+ T cells
    • 46 Sugita, S., Ng, T.F., Lucas, P.J., et al. B7+ iris pigment epithelium induce CD8+ T regulatory cells; both suppress CTLA-4+ T cells. J Immunol 176 (2006), 118–127.
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.176 , pp. 118-127
    • Sugita, S.1    Ng, T.F.2    Lucas, P.J.3
  • 47
    • 1242267910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4+ and CD8+ regulatory T cells generated ex vivo with IL-2 and TGF-beta suppress a stimulatory graft-versus-host disease with a lupus-like syndrome
    • 47 Zheng, S.G., Wang, J.H., Koss, M.N., et al. CD4+ and CD8+ regulatory T cells generated ex vivo with IL-2 and TGF-beta suppress a stimulatory graft-versus-host disease with a lupus-like syndrome. J Immunol 172 (2004), 1531–1539.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 1531-1539
    • Zheng, S.G.1    Wang, J.H.2    Koss, M.N.3
  • 48
    • 27644469044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoreactive human peripheral blood CD8+ T cells with a regulatory phenotype and function
    • 48 Jarvis, L.B., Matyszak, M.K., Duggleby, R.C., et al. Autoreactive human peripheral blood CD8+ T cells with a regulatory phenotype and function. Eur J Immunol 35 (2005), 2896–2908.
    • (2005) Eur J Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 2896-2908
    • Jarvis, L.B.1    Matyszak, M.K.2    Duggleby, R.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.