Polysaccharide nanomaterial reinforced starch nanocomposites: A review

Starch/Staerke

Volumn 69, Issue 1-2, 2017, Pages

  Dufresne, Alain ^a,b   Castaño, Johanna ^c  

^a UNIV GRENOBLE ALPES   (France)

^b CNRS   (France)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CONCEPCIÓN   (Chile)

Author keywords

Cellulose; Nanocomposite; Nanocrystal; Nanoparticle; Thermoplastic starch

Indexed keywords

BIODEGRADABILITY; BIODEGRADABLE POLYMERS; CELLULOSE; CHARACTERIZATION; ENERGY UTILIZATION; FILLERS; FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOCRYSTALS; NANOPARTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; NANOSTRUCTURES; POLYMERS; STARCH;

BIODEGRA-DABLE MATERIALS; CONVENTIONAL MATERIALS; ECO-FRIENDLY MATERIALS; ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS; LOW ENERGY CONSUMPTION; MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE; THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES; THERMOPLASTIC STARCH;

REINFORCEMENT;

EID: 84962803763     PISSN: 00389056     EISSN: 1521379X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/star.201500307     Document Type: Review

References (90)

1. Popp, J., Lakner, Z., Harangi-Rákos, M., Fári, M., The effect of bioenergy expansion: Food, energy, and environment. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 2014, 32, 559–578.
2. Liu, H., Xie, F., Yu, L., Chen, L., Li, L., Thermal processing of starch-based polymers. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2009, 34, 1348–1368.
3. de Azeredo, H. M. C., Nanocomposites for food packaging applications. Food Res. Int. 2009, 42, 1240–1253.
4. Satyanarayana, K. G., Arizaga, G. G. C., Wypych, F., Biodegradable composites based on lignocellulosic fibers − An overview. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2009, 34, 982–1021.
5. Dehnad, D., Emam-Djomeh, Z., Mirzaei, H., Jafari, S. M., Dadashi, S., Optimization of physical and mechanical properties for chitosan-nanocellulose biocomposites. Carbohydr. Polym. 2014, 105, 222–228.
6. Dufresne, A., Nanocellulose: From Nature to High Performance Tailored Materials. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston 2012.
7. Dufresne, A., Thomas, S., Pothan, L. A., in: Dufresne, A., Thomas, S., Pothan, L. A. (Eds.), Biopolymer Nanocomposites: Processing, Properties, and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey 2013, pp. 1–10.
8. Huang, J., Chang, P. R., Dufresne, A., in: Huang, J., Chang, P. R., Lin, N., Dufresne, A. (Eds.), Polysaccharide-Based Nanocrystals: Chemistry and Applications, Wiley-VCH, Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Chemical Industry Press, Weinheim, Germany 2015.
9. Li, Q., Zhou, J., Zhang, L., Structure and properties of the nanocomposite films of chitosan reinforced with cellulose whiskers. J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Phys. 2009, 47, 1069–1077.
10. Malainine, M. E., Dufresne, A., Dupeyre, D., Mahrouz, M., Vignon, M. R., Structure and morphology of cladodes and spines of Opuntia ficus-indica. Cellulose extraction and characterisation. Carbohydr. Polym. 2003, 51, 77–83.
11. Lin, N., Dufresne, A., Surface chemistry, morphological analysis and properties of cellulose nanocrystals with gradient sulfation degrees. Nanoscale 2014, 6, 5384–5393.
12. Habibi, Y., Goffin, A. L., Schiltz, N., Duquesne, E., et al., Bionanocomposites based on poly(ϵ-caprolactone)-grafted cellulose nanocrystals by ring opening polymerization. J. Mat. Chem. 2008, 18, 5002–5010.
13. Zobel, H. F., Molecules to granules − A comprehensive starch review. Starch/Stärke 1988, 40, 44–50.
14. Duan, B., Sun, P., Wang, X., Yang, Ch., Preparation and properties of starch nanocrystals/ carboxymethyl chitosan nanocomposite films. Starch/Stärke 2011, 63, 528–535.
15. Le Corre, D., Bras, J., Dufresne, A., Starch nanoparticles: A review. Biomacromolecules 2010, 11, 1139–1153.
16. Liu, D, Wu, Q, Chen, H, Chang, P. R., Transitional properties of micro- to nano-sized starch particles manufactured via a green process. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2009, 339, 117–124.
17. Dufresne, A., Crystalline starch based nanoparticles. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2014, 19, 397–408.
18. Angellier, H., Choisnard, L., Molina-Boisseau, S., Ozil, P., Dufresne, A., Optimization of the preparation of aqueous suspensions of waxy maize starch nanocrystals using a response surface methodology. Biomacromolecules 2004, 5, 1545–1551.
19. LeCorre, D., Bras, J., Dufresne, A., Evidence of micro and nano-scaled particles during starch nanocrystals preparation and their isolation. Biomacromolecules 2011, 12, 3039–3046.
20. LeCorre, D., Bras, J., Dufresne, A., Ceramic membrane filtration for isolating starch nanocrystals. Carbohydr Polym 2011, 86, 1565–1572.
21. Le Corre, D., Bras, J., Choisnard, L., Dufresne, A., Optimization of the batch preparation of starch nanocrystals to reach daily time-scale. Starch/Stärke 2012, 64, 489–496.
22. LeCorre, D., Vahanian, E., Dufresne, A., Bras, J., Enzymatic pretreatment for preparing starch nanocrystals. Biomacromolecules 2012, 13, 132–137.
23. Putaux, J. L., Molina-Boisseau, S., Momaur, T., Dufresne, A., Platelet nanocrystals resulting from the disruption of waxy maize starch granules by acid hydrolysis. Biomacromolecules 2003, 4, 1198–1202.
24. LeCorre, D., Bras, J., Dufresne, A., Influence of botanic origin and amylose content on the morphology of starch nanocrystals. J. Nanopart. Res. 2011, 86, 1565–1572.
25. Rinaudo, M., Chitin and chitosan: Properties and applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2006, 31, 603–632.
26. Gopalan Nair, K., Dufresne, A., Crab shell chitin whisker reinforced natural rubber nanocomposites. 1. Processing and swelling behaviour. Biomacromolecules 2003, 4, 657–665.
27. Lee, K. Y., Mooney, D. J., Alginate: Properties and biomedical applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2012, 37, 106–126.
28. Kim, J.-S., Kim, M., Won, D.-A., Tae, G., Preparation of nanosize alginate gel using pluronic-based nano-carrier as a template. Eur. Polym. J. 2015, 72, 632–641.
29. Turkoglu, M., Gursay, A., Eroglu, L., Okar, I., Effect of aqueous polymer dispersions on properties of diclofenac/alginate beads and in vivo evaluation in rats. STP Pharma. Sci. 1997, 7, 135–140.
30. Mathew, A. P., Dufresne, A., Plasticized waxy maize starch: Effect of polyols and relative humidity on material properties. Biomacromolecules 2002, 3, 1101–1108.
31. Castaño, J., Bouza, R., Rodríguez-Llamazares, S., Carrasco, C., Vinicius, R. V., Processing and characterization of starch-based materials from pehuen seeds (Araucaria araucana (Mol) K. Koch). Carbohydr. Polym. 2012, 88, 299–307.
32. Dufresne, A., Vignon, M. R., Improvement of starch films performances using cellulose microfibrils. Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2693–2696.
33. Dufresne, A., Dupeyre, D., Vignon, M. R., Cellulose microfibrils from potato cells: Processing and characterization of starch/cellulose microfibrils composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 76, 2080–2092.
34. Svagan, A. J., Azizi Samir, M. A. S., Berglund, L. A., Biomimetic polysaccharide nanocomposites of high cellulose content and high toughness. Biomacromolecules 2007, 8, 2556–2563.
35. López-Rubio, A., Lagaron, J. M., Ankerfors, M., Lindström, T., et al., Enhanced film forming and film properties of amylopectin using micro-fibrillated cellulose. Carbohydr. Polym. 2007, 68, 718–727.
36. Plackett, D., Anturi, H., Hedenqvist, M., Ankerfors, M., et al., Physical properties and morphology of films prepared from microfibrillated cellulose and microfibrillated cellulose in combination with amylopectin. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 117, 3601–3609.
37. Kaushik, A., Singh, M., Verma, G., Green nanocomposites based on thermoplastic starch and steam exploded cellulose nanofibrils from wheat straw. Carbohydr. Polym. 2010, 82, 337–345.
38. Karimi, S., Tahir, P. Md., Dufresne, A., Karimi, A., Abdulkhani, A., A comparative study on characteristics of nanocellulose reinforced thermoplastic starch biofilms prepared with different techniques. Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 2014, 29, 41–45.
39. Babaee, M., Jonoobi, M., Hamzeh, Y., Ashori, A., Biodegradability and mechanical properties of reinforced starch nanocomposites using cellulose nanofibers. Carbohydr. Polym. 2015, 132, 1–8.
40. Ferreira, A. M., Carvalho, A. J. F., TPS nanocomposite reinforced with MFC by melting process. Mater. Res. 2014, 17, 807–810.
41. Li, M., Li, D., Wang, L. J., Adhikari, B., Creep behavior of starch-based nanocomposite films with cellulose nanofibrils. Carbohydr. Polym. 2015, 117, 957–963.
42. Prakobna, K., Galland, S., Berglund, L. A., High-performance and moisture-stable cellulose-starch nanocomposites based on bioinspired core-shell nanofibers. Biomacromolecules 2015, 16, 904–912.
43. Svagan, A. J., Azizi Samir, M. A. S., Berglund, L. A., Biomimetic foams of high mechanical performance based on nanostructured cell walls reinforced by native cellulose nanofibrils. Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 1263–1269.
44. Svagan, A. J., Jensen, P., Dvinskikh, S. V., Furó, I., Berglund, L. A., Towards tailored hierarchical structures in cellulose nanocomposite biofoams prepared by freezing/freeze-drying. J. Mat. Chem. 2010, 20, 6646–6654.
45. Svagan, A. J., Berglund, L. A., Jensen, P., Cellulose nanocomposite biopolymer foam−Hierarchical structure effects on energy absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2011, 3, 1411–1417.
46. Yano, H., Nakahara, S., Bio-composites produced from plant microfiber bundles with a nanometer unit web-like network. J. Mat. Sci. 2004, 39, 1635–1638.
47. Anglès, M. N., Dufresne, A., Plasticized starch/tunicin whiskers nanocomposites: 1. Structural analysis. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 8344–8353.
48. Anglès, M. N., Dufresne, A., Plasticized starch/tunicin whiskers nanocomposites: 2. Mechanical behavior. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 2921–2931.
49. Lu, Y., Weng, L., Cao, X., Biocomposites of plasticized sStarch reinforced with cellulose Crystallites from cottonseed linter. Macromol. Biosci. 2005, 5, 1101–1107.
50. Lu, Y., Weng, L., Cao, X., Morphological, thermal and mechanical properties of ramie crystallites-reinforced plasticized starch biocomposites. Carbohydr. Polym. 2006, 63, 198–204.
51. Cao, X., Chen, Y., Chang, P. R., Stumborg, M., Huneault, M. A., Green composites reinforced with hemp nanocrystals in plasticized starch. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 109, 3804–3810.
52. Cao, X., Chen, Y., Chang, P. R., Muir, A. D., Falk, G., Starch-based nanocomposites reinforced with flax cellulose nanocrystals. eXPRESS Polym. Let. 2008, 2, 502–510.
53. Chen, Y., Liu, C., Chang, P. R., Cao, X., Anderson, D. P., Bionanocomposites based on pea starch and cellulose nanowhiskers hydrolyzed from pea hull fibre: Effect of hydrolysis time. Carbohydr. Polym. 2009, 76, 607–615.
54. Chen, Y., Liu, C., Chang, P. R., Anderson, D. P., Huneault, M. A., Pea starch-based composite films with pea hull fibers and pea hull fiber-derived nanowhiskers. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2009, 49, 369–378.
55. Chen, D., Lawton, D., Thompson, M. R., Liu, Q., Biocomposites reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals derived from potato peel waste. Carbohydr. Polym. 2012, 90, 709–716.
56. Morán, J. I., Vásquez, A., Cyras, V. P., Bio-nanocomposites based on derivatized potato starch and cellulose, preparation and characterization. J. Mater. Sci. 2013, 48, 7196–7203.
57. Slavutsky, A. M., Bertuzzi, M. A., Water barrier properties of starch films reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals obtained from sugarcane bagasse. Carbohydr. Polym. 2014, 110, 53–61.
58. Salehudin, M. H., Salleh, E., Mamat, S. N. H., Muhamad, I. I., Starch based active packaging film reinforced with empty fruit bunch (EFB) cellulose nanofiber. Procedia Chem. 2014, 9, 23–33.
59. Terrazas-Hernandez, J. A., Berrios, J. D. J., Glenn, G. M., Imam, S. H., et al., Properties of cast films made of Chayote (Sechium edule Sw.) tuber starch reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals. J. Polym. Environ. 2015, 23, 30–37.
60. Johar, N., Ahmad, I., Morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties of starch biocomposite films reinforced by cellulose nanocrystals from rice husks. BioResources 2012, 7, 5469–5477.
61. Campos, A., Teodoro, K. B. R., Teixeira, E. M., Corrêa, A. C., et al., Properties of thermoplastic starch and TPS/polycaprolactone blend reinforced with sisal whiskers using extrusion process. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2013, 53, 800–808.
62. El Miri, N., Abdelouahdi, K., Barakat, A., Zahouily, M., et al., Bio-nanocomposite films reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals: Rheology of film-forming solutions, transparency, water vapor barrier and tensile properties of films. Carbohydr. Polym. 2015, 129, 156–167.
63. Mathew, A. P., Dufresne, A., Morphological investigation of nanocomposites from sorbitol plasticized starch and tunicin whiskers. Biomacromolecules 2002, 3, 609–617.
64. Kvien, I., Sugiyama, J., Votrubec, M., Oksman, K., Characterization of starch based nanocomposites. J. Mater. Sci. 2007, 42, 8163–8171.
65. Mathew, A. P., Thielemans, W., Dufresne, A., Mechanical properties of nanocomposites from sorbitol plasticized starch and tunicin whiskers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 109, 4065–4074.
66. Teixeira, E. M., Pasquini, D., Curvelo, A. A. S., Corradini, E., et al., Cassava bagasse cellulose nanofibrils reinforced thermoplastic cassava starch. Carbohydr. Polym. 2009, 78, 422–431.
67. Da Silva, J. B. A., Pereira, F. V., Druzian, J. I., Cassava starch-based films plasticized with sucrose and inverted sugar and reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals. J. Food Sci. 2012, 77, N14–N19.
68. Yang, S., Tang, Y., Wang, J., Kong, F., Zhang, J., Surface treatment of cellulosic paper with starch-based composites reinforced with nanocrystalline cellulose. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2014, 53, 13980–13988.
69. Orts, W. J., Shey, J., Imam, S. H., Glenn, G. M., et al., Application of cellulose microfibrils in polymer nanocomposites. J. Polym. Env. 2005, 13, 301–306.
70. Soykeabaew, N., Laosat, N., Ngaokla, A., Yodsuwan, N., Tunkasiri, T., Reinforcing potential of micro- and nano-sized fibers in the starch-based biocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2012, 72, 845–852.
71. Osorio, M. A., Restrepo, D., Velásquez-Cock, J. A., Zuluaga, R. O., et al., Synthesis of thermoplastic starch-bacterial cellulose via in situ fermentation. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 2014, 25, 1607–1613.
72. Angellier, H., Molina-Boisseau, S., Dole, P., Dufresne, A., Thermoplastic starch-waxy maize starch nanocrystals nanocomposites. Biomacromolecules 2006, 7, 531–539.
73. Garcia, N. L., Ribba, L., Dufresne, A., Aranguren, M., Goyanes, S., Physico mechanical properties of biodegradable starch nanocomposites. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2009, 294, 169–177.
74. García, N. L., Ribba, L., Dufresne, A., Aranguren, M., Goyanes, S., Effect of glycerol on the morphology of nanocomposites made from thermoplastic starch and starch nanocrystals. Carbohydr. Polym. 2011, 84, 203–210.
75. LeCorre, D., Dufresne, A., Rueff, M., Khelifi, B., Bras, J., All starch nanocomposite coating for barrier material. J. Appl. Polym. Sci 2013, 131, APP. 39826.
76. Viguié, J., Molina-Boisseau, S., Dufresne, A., Processing and characterization of waxy maize starch films plasticized by sorbitol and reinforced with starch nanocrystals. Macromol. Biosci. 2007, 7, 1206–1216.
77. Dai, L., Qiu, C., Xiong, L., Sun, Q., Characterization of corn starch-based films reinforced with taro starch nanoparticles. Food Chem. 2015, 174, 82–88.
78. Shi, A.-M., Wang, L.-J., Li, D., Adhikar, B., Characterization of starch films containing starch nanoparticles. Part 2: Viscoelasticity and creep properties. Carbohydr. Polym. 2013, 96, 602–610.
79. Chang, P. R., Jian, R., Yu, J., Ma, X., Starch-based composites reinforced with novel chitin nanoparticles. Carbohydr. Polym. 2010, 80, 420–425.
80. Salaberria, A. S., Labidi, J., Fernandes, S. C. M., Chitin nanocrystals andnanofibers as nano-sized fillers into thermoplastic starch-based biocomposites processed by melt-mixing. Chem. Eng. J. 2014, 256, 356–364.
81. Salaberria, A. M., Diaz, R. H., Labidi, J., Fernandes, S. C. M., Role of chitin nanocrystals and nanofibers on physical, mechanical and functional properties in thermoplastic starch films. Food Hydrocolloid 2015, 46, 93–102.
82. Wang, Y., Chang, C., Zhang, L., Effects of freeze/thawing cycles and cellulose nanowhiskers on structure and properties of biocompatible starch/PVA sponges. Macromol. Mat. Eng. 2010, 295, 137–145.
83. Roman, M., Winter, W. T., Effect of sulphate groups from sulphuric acid hydrolysis on the thermal degradation behaviour of bacterial cellulose. Biomacromolecules 2004, 5, 1671–1677.
84. Castaño, J., Rodríguez-Llamazares, S., Carrasco, C., Bouza, R., Physical,chemical and mechanical properties of pehuen cellulosic husk and its pehuen-starch based composites. Carbohydr. Polym. 2012, 90, 1550–1556.
85. Siqueira, G., Bras, J., Dufresne, A., Cellulose whiskers vs. microfibrils: Influence of the nature of the nanoparticle and its surface functionalization on the thermal and mechanical properties of nanocomposites. Biomacromolecules 2009, 10, 425–432.
86. Azizi Samir, M. A. S., Alloin, F., Paillet, M., Dufresne, A., Tangling effect in fibrillated cellulose reinforced nanocomposites. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 4313–4316.
87. Bendahou, A., Kaddami, H., Dufresne, A., Investigation on the effect of cellulosic nanoparticles' morphology on the properties of natural rubber based nanocomposites. Eur. Polym. J. 2010, 46, 609–620.
88. Huang, F.-Y., Wu, X.-J., Yu, Y., Lu, Y.-H., Preparation and properties of cellulose laurate (CL)/starch nanocrystals acetate (SNA) bio-nanocomposites. Polymers 2015, 7, 1331–1345.
89. Le Normand, M., Moriana, R., Ek, M., The bark biorefinery: A side-stream of the forest industry converted into nanocomposites with high oxygen-barrier properties. Cellulose 2014, 21, 4583–4594.
90. Shah U., Gani A., Ashwar B. A., Shah A., et al., A review of the recent advances in starch as active and nanocomposite packaging films. Cogent Food Agr. 2015, 1, 1115640.