메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 730-739

Dissociation of gemcitabine chemosensitization by CHK1 inhibition from cell cycle checkpoint abrogation and aberrant mitotic entry

Author keywords

aberrant mitotic entry; AZD7762; checkpoint abrogation; CHK1; gemcitabine; pancreatic cancer

Indexed keywords

5 (3 FLUOROPHENYL) N (3 PIPERIDINYL) 3 UREIDO 2 THIOPHENECARBOXAMIDE; CHECKPOINT KINASE 1; CYCLIN B1; GEMCITABINE; HISTONE H2AX; HISTONE H3; PURVALANOL A; ROSCOVITINE; SERINE; SMALL INTERFERING RNA; 3-(CARBAMOYLAMINO)-5-(3-FLUOROPHENYL)-N-(3-PIPERIDYL)THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXAMIDE; ANTINEOPLASTIC ANTIMETABOLITE; CCNB1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; CHEK1 PROTEIN, HUMAN; DEOXYCYTIDINE; NOCODAZOLE; THIOPHENE DERIVATIVE; UREA;

EID: 84962005505     PISSN: 15384101     EISSN: 15514005     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2016.1148841     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (45)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 84962038879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death by releasing the breaks: CHK1 inhibitors as cancer therapeutics
    • 21087899
    • C.X.Ma, J.W.Janetka, H.Piwnica-Worms. Death by releasing the breaks: CHK1 inhibitors as cancer therapeutics. Trends Mol Med 2010; PMID:21087899
    • (2010) Trends Mol Med
    • Ma, C.X.1    Janetka, J.W.2    Piwnica-Worms, H.3
  • 4
    • 0012966157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 regulates the S phase checkpoint by coupling the physiological turnover and ionizing radiation-induced accelerated proteolysis of Cdc25A
    • 12676583
    • C.S.Sorensen, R.G.Syljuasen, J.Falck, T.Schroeder, L.Ronnstrand, K.K.Khanna, B.B.Zhou, J.Bartek, J.Lukas. Chk1 regulates the S phase checkpoint by coupling the physiological turnover and ionizing radiation-induced accelerated proteolysis of Cdc25A. Cancer Cell 2003; 3:247-58; PMID:12676583; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1535-6108(03)00048-5
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.3 , pp. 247-258
    • Sorensen, C.S.1    Syljuasen, R.G.2    Falck, J.3    Schroeder, T.4    Ronnstrand, L.5    Khanna, K.K.6    Zhou, B.B.7    Bartek, J.8    Lukas, J.9
  • 5
    • 0031035528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 is a wee1 kinase in the G2 DNA damage checkpoint inhibiting cdc2 by Y15 phosphorylation
    • 9034337
    • M.J.O’Connell, J.M.Raleigh, H.M.Verkade, P.Nurse. Chk1 is a wee1 kinase in the G2 DNA damage checkpoint inhibiting cdc2 by Y15 phosphorylation. EMBO J 1997; 16:545-54; PMID:9034337; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/16.3.545
    • (1997) EMBO J , vol.16 , pp. 545-554
    • O’Connell, M.J.1    Raleigh, J.M.2    Verkade, H.M.3    Nurse, P.4
  • 7
    • 23044492007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of checkpoint kinase 1 in preventing premature mitosis in response to gemcitabine
    • 16061666
    • M.A.Morgan, L.A.Parsels, J.D.Parsels, A.K.Mesiwala, J.Maybaum, T.S.Lawrence. Role of checkpoint kinase 1 in preventing premature mitosis in response to gemcitabine. Cancer Res 2005; 65:6835-42; PMID:16061666; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2246
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 6835-6842
    • Morgan, M.A.1    Parsels, L.A.2    Parsels, J.D.3    Mesiwala, A.K.4    Maybaum, J.5    Lawrence, T.S.6
  • 8
    • 34248184571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H2AX phosphorylation marks gemcitabine-induced stalled replication forks and their collapse upon S-phase checkpoint abrogation
    • 17406032
    • B.Ewald, D.Sampath, W.Plunkett. H2AX phosphorylation marks gemcitabine-induced stalled replication forks and their collapse upon S-phase checkpoint abrogation. Mol Cancer Ther 2007; 6:1239-48; PMID:17406032; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0633
    • (2007) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.6 , pp. 1239-1248
    • Ewald, B.1    Sampath, D.2    Plunkett, W.3
  • 9
    • 13944266820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell-cycle checkpoint kinase Chk1 is required for mammalian homologous recombination repair
    • 15665856
    • C.S.Sorensen, L.T.Hansen, J.Dziegielewski, R.G.Syljuasen, C.Lundin, J.Bartek, T.Helleday. The cell-cycle checkpoint kinase Chk1 is required for mammalian homologous recombination repair. Nat Cell Biol 2005; 7:195-201; PMID:15665856; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1212
    • (2005) Nat Cell Biol , vol.7 , pp. 195-201
    • Sorensen, C.S.1    Hansen, L.T.2    Dziegielewski, J.3    Syljuasen, R.G.4    Lundin, C.5    Bartek, J.6    Helleday, T.7
  • 10
    • 20244388673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human Chk1 causes increased initiation of DNA replication, phosphorylation of ATR targets, and DNA breakage
    • 15831461
    • R.G.Syljuasen, C.S.Sorensen, L.T.Hansen, K.Fugger, C.Lundin, F.Johansson, T.Helleday, M.Sehested, J.Lukas, J.Bartek. Inhibition of human Chk1 causes increased initiation of DNA replication, phosphorylation of ATR targets, and DNA breakage. Mol Cell Biol 2005; 25:3553-62; PMID:15831461; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.25.9.3553-3562.2005
    • (2005) Mol Cell Biol , vol.25 , pp. 3553-3562
    • Syljuasen, R.G.1    Sorensen, C.S.2    Hansen, L.T.3    Fugger, K.4    Lundin, C.5    Johansson, F.6    Helleday, T.7    Sehested, M.8    Lukas, J.9    Bartek, J.10
  • 11
    • 84882630267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cancer therapeutic potential of Chk1 inhibitors: how mechanistic studies impact clinical trial design
    • R.Thompson, A.Eastman. The cancer therapeutic potential of Chk1 inhibitors: how mechanistic studies impact clinical trial design. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2013; 76:358-69.
    • (2013) Br J Clin Pharmacol
    • Thompson, R.1    Eastman, A.2
  • 12
    • 77957982422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 promotes replication fork progression by controlling replication initiation
    • 20805465
    • E.Petermann, M.Woodcock, T.Helleday. Chk1 promotes replication fork progression by controlling replication initiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2010; 107:16090-5; PMID:20805465; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1005031107
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.107 , pp. 16090-16095
    • Petermann, E.1    Woodcock, M.2    Helleday, T.3
  • 13
    • 58149500122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemcitabine sensitization by checkpoint kinase 1 inhibition correlates with inhibition of a Rad51 DNA damage response in pancreatic cancer cells
    • 19139112
    • L.A.Parsels, M.A.Morgan, D.M.Tanska, J.D.Parsels, B.D.Palmer, R.J.Booth, W.A.Denny, C.E.Canman, A.J.Kraker, T.S.Lawrence, et al. Gemcitabine sensitization by checkpoint kinase 1 inhibition correlates with inhibition of a Rad51 DNA damage response in pancreatic cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther 2009; 8:45-54; PMID:19139112; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0662
    • (2009) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.8 , pp. 45-54
    • Parsels, L.A.1    Morgan, M.A.2    Tanska, D.M.3    Parsels, J.D.4    Palmer, B.D.5    Booth, R.J.6    Denny, W.A.7    Canman, C.E.8    Kraker, A.J.9    Lawrence, T.S.10
  • 14
    • 33846567414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological Abrogation of S-Phase Checkpoint Enhances the Anti-Tumor Activity of Gemcitabine In Vivo
    • 17245119
    • D.J.Matthews, F.M.Yakes, J.Chen, M.Tadano, L.Bornheim, D.O.Clary, A.Tai, J.M.Wagner, N.Miller, Y.D.Kim, et al. Pharmacological Abrogation of S-Phase Checkpoint Enhances the Anti-Tumor Activity of Gemcitabine In Vivo. Cell Cycle 2007; 6:104-10; PMID:17245119; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cc.6.1.3699
    • (2007) Cell Cycle , vol.6 , pp. 104-110
    • Matthews, D.J.1    Yakes, F.M.2    Chen, J.3    Tadano, M.4    Bornheim, L.5    Clary, D.O.6    Tai, A.7    Wagner, J.M.8    Miller, N.9    Kim, Y.D.10
  • 15
    • 84927531186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I dose-escalation trial of checkpoint kinase 1 inhibitor MK-8776 as monotherapy and in combination with gemcitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors
    • 25605849
    • A.I.Daud, M.T.Ashworth, J.Strosberg, J.W.Goldman, D.Mendelson, G.Springett, A.P.Venook, S.Loechner, L.S.Rosen, F.Shanahan, et al. Phase I dose-escalation trial of checkpoint kinase 1 inhibitor MK-8776 as monotherapy and in combination with gemcitabine in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 2015; 33:1060-6; PMID:25605849; http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2014.57.5027
    • (2015) J Clin Oncol , vol.33 , pp. 1060-1066
    • Daud, A.I.1    Ashworth, M.T.2    Strosberg, J.3    Goldman, J.W.4    Mendelson, D.5    Springett, G.6    Venook, A.P.7    Loechner, S.8    Rosen, L.S.9    Shanahan, F.10
  • 16
    • 84941966140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Pathways: Overcoming Radiation Resistance by Targeting DNA Damage Response Pathways
    • 26133775
    • M.A.Morgan, T.S.Lawrence. Molecular Pathways: Overcoming Radiation Resistance by Targeting DNA Damage Response Pathways. Clin Cancer Res 2015; 21:2898-904; PMID:26133775; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-3229
    • (2015) Clin Cancer Res , vol.21 , pp. 2898-2904
    • Morgan, M.A.1    Lawrence, T.S.2
  • 17
    • 84896031764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I dose-escalation study of AZD7762, a checkpoint kinase inhibitor, in combination with gemcitabine in US patients with advanced solid tumors
    • 24448638
    • E.Sausville, P.Lorusso, M.Carducci, J.Carter, M.F.Quinn, L.Malburg, N.Azad, D.Cosgrove, R.Knight, P.Barker, et al. Phase I dose-escalation study of AZD7762, a checkpoint kinase inhibitor, in combination with gemcitabine in US patients with advanced solid tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2014; 73:539-49; PMID:24448638; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00280-014-2380-5
    • (2014) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.73 , pp. 539-549
    • Sausville, E.1    Lorusso, P.2    Carducci, M.3    Carter, J.4    Quinn, M.F.5    Malburg, L.6    Azad, N.7    Cosgrove, D.8    Knight, R.9    Barker, P.10
  • 18
    • 84896735637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHEK again: revisiting the development of CHK1 inhibitors for cancer therapy
    • 24140082
    • S.McNeely, R.Beckmann, A.K.Bence Lin CHEK again: revisiting the development of CHK1 inhibitors for cancer therapy. Pharmacol Ther 2014; 142:1-10; PMID:24140082; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2013.10.005
    • (2014) Pharmacol Ther , vol.142 , pp. 1-10
    • McNeely, S.1    Beckmann, R.2    Bence Lin, A.K.3
  • 19
    • 33748938889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of premature mitosis to cytotoxicity in response to checkpoint abrogation and antimetabolite treatment
    • 16931916
    • M.A.Morgan, L.A.Parsels, J.D.Parsels, T.S.Lawrence, J.Maybaum. The relationship of premature mitosis to cytotoxicity in response to checkpoint abrogation and antimetabolite treatment. Cell Cycle 2006; 5:1983-8; PMID:16931916; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cc.5.17.3184
    • (2006) Cell Cycle , vol.5 , pp. 1983-1988
    • Morgan, M.A.1    Parsels, L.A.2    Parsels, J.D.3    Lawrence, T.S.4    Maybaum, J.5
  • 21
    • 77953506262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chk1 inhibition after replicative stress activates a double strand break response mediated by ATM and DNA-dependent protein kinase
    • 20160494
    • S.McNeely, C.Conti, T.Sheikh, H.Patel, S.Zabludoff, Y.Pommier, G.Schwartz, A.Tse. Chk1 inhibition after replicative stress activates a double strand break response mediated by ATM and DNA-dependent protein kinase. Cell Cycle 2010; 9:995-1004; PMID:20160494; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cc.9.5.10935
    • (2010) Cell Cycle , vol.9 , pp. 995-1004
    • McNeely, S.1    Conti, C.2    Sheikh, T.3    Patel, H.4    Zabludoff, S.5    Pommier, Y.6    Schwartz, G.7    Tse, A.8
  • 22
    • 84904412477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • gammaH2AX and Chk1 phosphorylation as predictive pharmacodynamic biomarkers of Chk1 inhibitor-chemotherapy combination treatments
    • 24996846
    • R.Rawlinson, A.J.Massey. gammaH2AX and Chk1 phosphorylation as predictive pharmacodynamic biomarkers of Chk1 inhibitor-chemotherapy combination treatments. BMC Cancer 2014; 14:483; PMID:24996846; http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-14-483
    • (2014) BMC Cancer , vol.14 , pp. 483
    • Rawlinson, R.1    Massey, A.J.2
  • 23
    • 77955841541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on histone variant H2AX: to be or not to be
    • 20493860
    • J.Yuan, R.Adamski, J.Chen. Focus on histone variant H2AX: to be or not to be. FEBS Lett 2010; 584:3717-24; PMID:20493860; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2010.05.021
    • (2010) FEBS Lett , vol.584 , pp. 3717-3724
    • Yuan, J.1    Adamski, R.2    Chen, J.3
  • 24
    • 84946563138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional Genetic Screen Identifies Increased Sensitivity to WEE1 Inhibition in Cells with Defects in Fanconi Anemia and HR Pathways
    • 25673822
    • M.Aarts, I.Bajrami, M.T.Herrera-Abreu, R.Elliott, R.Brough, A.Ashworth, C.J.Lord, N.C.Turner. Functional Genetic Screen Identifies Increased Sensitivity to WEE1 Inhibition in Cells with Defects in Fanconi Anemia and HR Pathways. Mol Cancer Ther 2015; 14:865-76; PMID:25673822; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0845
    • (2015) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.14 , pp. 865-876
    • Aarts, M.1    Bajrami, I.2    Herrera-Abreu, M.T.3    Elliott, R.4    Brough, R.5    Ashworth, A.6    Lord, C.J.7    Turner, N.C.8
  • 25
    • 77649083117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced H2AX phosphorylation, DNA replication fork arrest, and cell death in the absence of Chk1
    • 20053681
    • M.E.Gagou, P.Zuazua-Villar, M.Meuth. Enhanced H2AX phosphorylation, DNA replication fork arrest, and cell death in the absence of Chk1. Mol Biol Cell 2010; 21:739-52; PMID:20053681; http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E09-07-0618
    • (2010) Mol Biol Cell , vol.21 , pp. 739-752
    • Gagou, M.E.1    Zuazua-Villar, P.2    Meuth, M.3
  • 26
    • 12844274301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA damage-induced mitotic catastrophe is mediated by the Chk1-dependent mitotic exit DNA damage checkpoint
    • 15650047
    • X.Huang, T.Tran, L.Zhang, R.Hatcher, P.Zhang. DNA damage-induced mitotic catastrophe is mediated by the Chk1-dependent mitotic exit DNA damage checkpoint. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2005; 102:1065-70; PMID:15650047; http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0409130102
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.102 , pp. 1065-1070
    • Huang, X.1    Tran, T.2    Zhang, L.3    Hatcher, R.4    Zhang, P.5
  • 27
    • 77953770987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of radiosensitization by the Chk1/2 inhibitor AZD7762 involves abrogation of the G2 checkpoint and inhibition of homologous recombinational DNA repair
    • 20501833
    • M.A.Morgan, L.A.Parsels, L.Zhao, J.D.Parsels, M.A.Davis, M.C.Hassan, S.Arumugarajah, L.Hylander-Gans, D.Morosini, D.M.Simeone, et al. Mechanism of radiosensitization by the Chk1/2 inhibitor AZD7762 involves abrogation of the G2 checkpoint and inhibition of homologous recombinational DNA repair. Cancer Res 2010; 70:4972-81; PMID:20501833; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3573
    • (2010) Cancer Res , vol.70 , pp. 4972-4981
    • Morgan, M.A.1    Parsels, L.A.2    Zhao, L.3    Parsels, J.D.4    Davis, M.A.5    Hassan, M.C.6    Arumugarajah, S.7    Hylander-Gans, L.8    Morosini, D.9    Simeone, D.M.10
  • 29
    • 65349102972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decision to enter mitosis: feedback and redundancy in the mitotic entry network
    • 19364923
    • A.Lindqvist, V.Rodriguez-Bravo, R.H.Medema. The decision to enter mitosis: feedback and redundancy in the mitotic entry network. J Cell Biol 2009; 185:193-202; PMID:19364923; http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200812045
    • (2009) J Cell Biol , vol.185 , pp. 193-202
    • Lindqvist, A.1    Rodriguez-Bravo, V.2    Medema, R.H.3
  • 30
    • 65949103397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Claspin and Chk1 regulate replication fork stability by different mechanisms
    • 19270516
    • J.Scorah, C.H.McGowan. Claspin and Chk1 regulate replication fork stability by different mechanisms. Cell Cycle 2009; 8:1036-43; PMID:19270516; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cc.8.7.8040
    • (2009) Cell Cycle , vol.8 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Scorah, J.1    McGowan, C.H.2
  • 31
    • 1542725073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the checkpoint kinases: chemosensitization versus chemoprotection
    • 14993903
    • B.B.Zhou, J.Bartek. Targeting the checkpoint kinases: chemosensitization versus chemoprotection. Nat Rev Cancer 2004; 4:216-25; PMID:14993903; http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc1296
    • (2004) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.4 , pp. 216-225
    • Zhou, B.B.1    Bartek, J.2
  • 33
    • 84896383123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and preclinical development of LY2603618: a selective and potent Chk1 inhibitor
    • 24114124
    • C.King, H.Diaz, D.Barnard, D.Barda, D.Clawson, W.Blosser, K.Cox, S.Guo, M.Marshall. Characterization and preclinical development of LY2603618: a selective and potent Chk1 inhibitor. Invest New Drugs 2014; 32:213-26; PMID:24114124; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10637-013-0036-7
    • (2014) Invest New Drugs , vol.32 , pp. 213-226
    • King, C.1    Diaz, H.2    Barnard, D.3    Barda, D.4    Clawson, D.5    Blosser, W.6    Cox, K.7    Guo, S.8    Marshall, M.9
  • 34
    • 0035802112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mammalian Chk1 during DNA replication arrest: a role for Chk1 in the intra-S phase checkpoint monitoring replication origin firing
    • 11535615
    • C.Feijoo, C.Hall-Jackson, R.Wu, D.Jenkins, J.Leitch, D.M.Gilbert, C.Smythe. Activation of mammalian Chk1 during DNA replication arrest: a role for Chk1 in the intra-S phase checkpoint monitoring replication origin firing. J Cell Biol 2001; 154:913-23; PMID:11535615; http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200104099
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.154 , pp. 913-923
    • Feijoo, C.1    Hall-Jackson, C.2    Wu, R.3    Jenkins, D.4    Leitch, J.5    Gilbert, D.M.6    Smythe, C.7
  • 35
    • 84942929202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHK1 Inhibition Synergizes with Gemcitabine Initially by Destabilizing the DNA Replication Apparatus
    • 26141863
    • S.B.Koh, A.Courtin, R.J.Boyce, R.G.Boyle, F.M.Richards, D.I.Jodrell. CHK1 Inhibition Synergizes with Gemcitabine Initially by Destabilizing the DNA Replication Apparatus. Cancer Res 2015; 75:3583-95; PMID:26141863; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-3347
    • (2015) Cancer Res , vol.75 , pp. 3583-3595
    • Koh, S.B.1    Courtin, A.2    Boyce, R.J.3    Boyle, R.G.4    Richards, F.M.5    Jodrell, D.I.6
  • 36
    • 84942154757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LY2606368 Causes Replication Catastrophe and Antitumor Effects through CHK1-Dependent Mechanisms
    • 26141948
    • C.King, H.B.Diaz, S.McNeely, D.Barnard, J.Dempsey, W.Blosser, R.Beckmann, D.Barda, M.S.Marshall. LY2606368 Causes Replication Catastrophe and Antitumor Effects through CHK1-Dependent Mechanisms. Mol Cancer Ther 2015; 14:2004-13; PMID:26141948; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-1037
    • (2015) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.14 , pp. 2004-2013
    • King, C.1    Diaz, H.B.2    McNeely, S.3    Barnard, D.4    Dempsey, J.5    Blosser, W.6    Beckmann, R.7    Barda, D.8    Marshall, M.S.9
  • 38
    • 84868689115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin-dependent kinase suppression by WEE1 kinase protects the genome through control of replication initiation and nucleotide consumption
    • 22907750
    • H.Beck, V.Nahse-Kumpf, M.S.Larsen, K.A.O’Hanlon, S.Patzke, C.Holmberg, J.Mejlvang, A.Groth, O.Nielsen, R.G.Syljuasen, et al. Cyclin-dependent kinase suppression by WEE1 kinase protects the genome through control of replication initiation and nucleotide consumption. Mol Cell Biol 2012; 32:4226-36; PMID:22907750; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.00412-12
    • (2012) Mol Cell Biol , vol.32 , pp. 4226-4236
    • Beck, H.1    Nahse-Kumpf, V.2    Larsen, M.S.3    O’Hanlon, K.A.4    Patzke, S.5    Holmberg, C.6    Mejlvang, J.7    Groth, A.8    Nielsen, O.9    Syljuasen, R.G.10
  • 40
    • 84947285759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathways: targeting ATR in cancer therapy
    • 26362996
    • L.M.Karnitz, L.Zou. Molecular pathways: targeting ATR in cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res 2015; 21:4780-5; PMID:26362996
    • (2015) Clin Cancer Res , vol.21 , pp. 4780-4785
    • Karnitz, L.M.1    Zou, L.2
  • 41
    • 84907546632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RPA inhibition increases replication stress and suppresses tumor growth
    • 25070753
    • J.G.Glanzer, S.Liu, L.Wang, A.Mosel, A.Peng, G.G.Oakley. RPA inhibition increases replication stress and suppresses tumor growth. Cancer Res 2014; 74:5165-72; PMID:25070753; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0306
    • (2014) Cancer Res , vol.74 , pp. 5165-5172
    • Glanzer, J.G.1    Liu, S.2    Wang, L.3    Mosel, A.4    Peng, A.5    Oakley, G.G.6
  • 42
    • 85017053517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of Pancreatic Cancers to Gemcitabine Chemoradiation by WEE1 Kinase Inhibition Depends on Homologous Recombination Repair
    • 26585231
    • T.Kausar, J.S.Schreiber, D.Karnak, L.A.Parsels, J.D.Parsels, M.A.Davis, L.Zhao, J.Maybaum, T.S.Lawrence, M.A.Morgan. Sensitization of Pancreatic Cancers to Gemcitabine Chemoradiation by WEE1 Kinase Inhibition Depends on Homologous Recombination Repair. Neoplasia 2015; 17:757-66; PMID:26585231; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neo.2015.09.006
    • (2015) Neoplasia , vol.17 , pp. 757-766
    • Kausar, T.1    Schreiber, J.S.2    Karnak, D.3    Parsels, L.A.4    Parsels, J.D.5    Davis, M.A.6    Zhao, L.7    Maybaum, J.8    Lawrence, T.S.9    Morgan, M.A.10
  • 43
    • 58149188894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of histone H2AX phosphorylation on Ser-139 as an indicator of DNA damage (DNA double-strand breaks)
    • Chapter 7, Unit 7 27.1-27.7, 18770804
    • X.Huang, H.D.Halicka, Z.Darzynkiewicz. Detection of histone H2AX phosphorylation on Ser-139 as an indicator of DNA damage (DNA double-strand breaks). Curr Protoc Cytom 2004; Chapter 7, Unit 7 27.1-27.7; PMID:18770804
    • (2004) Curr Protoc Cytom
    • Huang, X.1    Halicka, H.D.2    Darzynkiewicz, Z.3
  • 44
    • 0023774856 scopus 로고
    • Ouabain sensitizes tumor cells but not normal cells to radiation
    • 3182336
    • T.S.Lawrence Ouabain sensitizes tumor cells but not normal cells to radiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1988; 15:953-8; PMID:3182336; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(88)90132-0
    • (1988) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.15 , pp. 953-958
    • Lawrence, T.S.1
  • 45
    • 52649108603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors with gemcitabine and radiation in pancreatic cancer
    • 18698032
    • M.A.Morgan, L.A.Parsels, L.E.Kollar, D.P.Normolle, J.Maybaum, T.S.Lawrence. The combination of epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors with gemcitabine and radiation in pancreatic cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2008; 14:5142-9; PMID:18698032; http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4072
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 5142-5149
    • Morgan, M.A.1    Parsels, L.A.2    Kollar, L.E.3    Normolle, D.P.4    Maybaum, J.5    Lawrence, T.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.