Social support, health, and illness: A complicated relationship

Social Support, Health, and Illness: A Complicated Relationship

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-186

  Roy, Ranjan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84961183507     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (280)

1. Holmes, T., & Rahe, R. (1967). The social readjustment scale. J. Psychosomatic Research, 11, 213–218.
2. McFarlane, A., Norman, G., Streiner, D., & Roy, R. (1984). Characteristics and correlates of effective and ineffective social support. J. Psychosomatic Research, 28, 501–510.
3. Alloway, R., & Bebbington, P. (1987). The buffer theory of social support – a review of the literature. Psychological Medicine, 17, 91–108.
4. Caplan, G. (1974). Support systems and community mental health. New York: Behavioral Publications.
5. Caplan, R., Cobb, S., & French, J. (1975). Relationships of cessation of smoking with job stress, personality, and social support. J. Applied Psychol., 60, 211–219.
6. Chen, E., & Cobb, S. (1960). Family structure in relation to health and disease: A review of the literature. J. Chron. Dis., 12, 544–567.
7. Ciocco, A. (1940). On the mortality in husbands and wives. Human Biol., 12, 508–513.
8. Ciocco, A. (1941). On the interdependence of the length of life of husband and wife. Human Biol., 13, 505–512.
9. Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life-stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300–314.
10. Cobb, S., & Erbe, C. (1978). Social support for the cancer patient. Forum on Medicine, 1, 24–29.
11. Cohen, S., & Wills, T. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357.
12. DeJong-Gierveld, J., & Van Tilburg, T. (1987). The partner as source of social support in problem and non-problem situations. J. Soc. Behav. & Personality, 2, 191–200
13. DeJong-Gierveld, J., & Van Tilburg, T. (1987). The partner as source of social support in problem and non-problem situations. Clin. Psychol. Rev., 9, 689–715.
14. Geiser, D. (1989). Psychosocial influences on human immunity. Clinical Psychology Review, 9: 689–715.
15. Kasl, S., Gore, S., & Cobb, S. (1975). The experience of losing a job: Reported changes in health, symptoms and illness behavior. J. Psychosom. Res., 37, 106–122.
16. LaRocco, J., Tetrick, L., & Meder, D. (1989). Differences in perception of work environment conditions, job attitudes, and health beliefs among military physicians, dentists, and nurses. Military Psychology, 1, 135–151.
17. Lowenthal, M., & Haven, C. (1968). Interaction and adaptation: Intimacy as a critical variable. Am. Sociological Rev., 33, 20–30.
18. McFarlane, A., Norman, G., Streiner, D., & Roy, R. (1983). The process of social stress: Stable, reciprocal, and mediating relationships. J. Health & Social Behav. 24, 160–173.
19. McFarlane, A., Norman, G., Streiner, D., & Roy, R. (1984). Characteristics and correlates of effective and ineffective social supports. J. Psychosom. Res., 28, 501–510.
20. Murphy, S. (1984). After Mount St. Helen: Disaster stress research. J. Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 22, 9–18.
21. Nuckolls, K., Cassel, J., & Kaplan, B. (1972). Psychosocial assets, life crisis and the prognosis of pregnancy. Am. J. Epidemiol., 95, 431–441.
22. Oxley, D., Barrera, M., & Sadalla, E. (1981). Relationships among community size, mediators, and social support variables: A path analytic approach. Am. J. Community Psychol., 9, 637–651.
23. Parry, G., & Shapiro, D. (1986). Social support and life-events in working class women: Stress buffering or independent effects? J. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 43, 315–323.
24. Pearlin, L. (1989). The sociological study of stress. J. Health & Social Behav., 30, 241–256.
25. Quittner, A., Glueckauf, R., & Jackson, D. (1990). Chronic parenting stress: Moderating versus mediating effect. J. Personality and Soc. Psychol., 59, 1266–1278.
26. Robles, T., & Klecolt-Glaser, J. (2003). The physiology of marriage: Pathways to health. Physiology and Behavior, 79, 409–416.
27. Rosen, L., & Moghadam, L. (1988). Social support, family separation, and well-being among military wives. J. Behavioral Med., 14, 64–70.
28. Ross, R., Altmaier, E., & Russell, D. (1989). Job stress, social support, and burnout among counseling center staff. J. Counseling Psychol., 36, 464–470.
29. Roy, R. (2006). Chronic Pain and Family: A Clinical Perspective. New York. Springer.
30. Roy, R. (2007). Social dislocation and the chronic pain patient. In M. Bond (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Pain. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
31. Tetzloff, C., & Barrera, M. (1987). Divorcing mothers and social support: Testing the specificity of buffering effects. Am. J. Community Psychol., 15, 419–434.
32. Thoits, P. (1982). Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life-stress. J. Health and Social Behav., 23, 145–159.
33. Uchino, B. (2006). Social support and health: A review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes. J. Behavioral Med., 29, 377–387.
34. Wallston, B., Alagna, S., DeVellis, B., & DeVellis, R. (1983). Social support and physical health. Health Psychology, 2, 367–391.
35. Westman, M., Eden, D., & Shirom, A. (1985). Job, stress, cigarette smoking and cessation: The conditioning effects of peer support. J. Soc. Sc. Med., 20, 637–644.
36. Wilcox, B. (1981). Social support, life stress, and psychological adjustment: A test of buffering hypothesis. Am. J. Community Psychol., 9, 371–386.
37. Young, M., & Willmott, P. (1957). Family and kinship and East London. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
38. Benjamin, C. (1990). Review of UK data on the rheumatic diseases – 1. Juvenile chronic arthritis. Br. J. Rheumatology, 29, 231–233.
39. Bloomberg, G., & Chen, E. (2005). The relationship of psychologic stress with childhood asthma. Immunol. Allergy Clin. North Am., 25, 83–105.
40. Cadman, D., Rosenbaum, P., Boyle, M., & Offord, D. (1991). Children with chronic illness: Family and parent demographic characteristics and psychosocial adjustment. Pediatrics, 87, 884–889.
41. Cochran, M., & Brassard, J. (1979). Child development and personal social network. Child Development, 50, 601–616.
42. Cohen, M. (1999). Families coping with chronic childhood illnesses: A research review. Families, Systems, and Health, 17, 149–164.
43. Decker, C. (2007). Social support and adolescent cancer survivors: A review of the literature. Psycho-Oncology, 16, 1–11.
44. Dewey, D., & Crawford, S. (2007). Correlates of maternal and paternal adjustment to chronic childhood disease. J. Clin. Psychol. Medical Settings, 14, 219–226.
45. Eiser, C. (1990). Chronic childhood disease: An introduction to psychological theory and research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
46. Eiser, C., Havermans, T., Pancer, M., & Eiser, R. (1991). Adjustment to chronic disease in relation to age and gender: Mothers’ and fathers’ reports of their children’s behavior. J. Pediat. Psychol., 17, 261–275.
47. Florian, V., & Krulik, T. (1991). Loneliness and social support of mothers of chronically ill children. Soc. Sc. Med., 32, 1291–1296.
48. Frankel, K., & Wamboldt, M. (1998). Chronic childhood illness and maternal mental health: Why should we care? J. Asthma, 35, 621–630.
49. Garralda, M. (1994). Chronic physical illness and emotional disorder in childhood: Where the brain is not involved, there may still be problems. Br. J. Psychiatry, 164, 8–10.
50. Garwick, A., Patterson, J., Bennett, F., & Blum, R. (1998). Parents’ perception of helpful vs unhelpful types of support in managing the care of preadolescents with chronic conditions. Arch. Pediat. & Adolescent Med., 152, 1–13.
51. Gerhardt, C., Vannatta, K., McKellop, J., Zeller, M., et al. (2003). Comparing parental distress, family functioning, and the role of social support for caregivers with and without a child with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J. Pediat. Psychol., 28, 5–15.
52. Kazak, A. (1989). Families of chronically ill children: A systems and social-ecological model of adaptation and challenge. J. Consul. Clin. Psychol., 57, 25–30.
53. Kazak, A. (1992). The social context of coping with childhood chronic illness: Family systems and social support. In A. LaGreca, L. Siegel, J. Wallander, & C. Walker (Eds.), Advances in pediatric psychology: Stress and coping with pediatric conditions (pp. 262–278). New York: Guilford.
54. LaGreca, A., Bearman, K., & Moore, H. (2002). Peer relations of youth with pediatric conditions and health risks: Promoting social support and healthy lifestyles. J. Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, 23, 271–280.
55. Lawrence, R., Helmick, C., Arnett, F., Deyo, R., et al. (1998). Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 41, 778–799.
56. Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.
57. Lopez, W., Mullins, L., Wolfe-Christensen, C., & Bourdeau, T. (2008). The relation between parental psychological distress and adolescent anxiety in youths with chronic illness: The mediating effect of perceived child vulnerability. Children’s Health Care, 37, 171–182.
58. Manuel, J. (2001). Risk and resistance factors in the adaptation in mothers of children with juvenile chronic arthritis. J. Pediat. Psychol., 22, 237–246.
59. McDaniel, S., & Campbell, T. (1998). Family caregiving and coping with chronic illness (editorial). Family, Systems, and Health, 16, 195–196.
60. Mohammed, J. (2006). Intractable childhood epilepsy and maternal fatigue. Can. J. Neurological Sciences, 33, 306–310.
61. Nedelisky, A. (2004). Attachment relationships between children with physical disabilities and their caregivers. Graduate Students J. Psychology, 6, 5–12.
62. Noll, R., Garstein, M., Hawkins, A., Vannatta, K., et al. (1995). Comparing parental distress for families with children who have cancer and matched comparison families without children. Fam. Sys. Med., 13, 11–28
63. Perez, P. (2007). The relationship between childhood asthma status and caregiver health outcome. Dissertation Abstracts International, section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 68 (4-B).
64. Perrin, E., Ayoub, C., & Willett, J. (1993). In the eye of the beholder: Family and maternal influence on perceptions of adjustment of children with a chronic illness. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 14, 94–105.
65. Sallfors, C., & Hallberg, L. (2003). A parental perspective on living with a chronically ill child: A qualitative study. Families, Systems, and Health, 21, 193–204.
66. Silver, E., Bauman, L., & Ireys, H. (1995). Relationships of self-esteem and efficacy to psychological distress in mothers of children with chronic physical illness. Health Psychology, 6, 333–340.
67. Thompson, R., & Gustafson, K. (1996). Adaptation to chronic childhood illness. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
68. Timko, C., Stovel, K., & Moos, R. (1992). Functioning among mothers and fathers of children with juvenile rheumatic disease. J. Pediat. Psychol., 6, 705–724.
69. Von Weiss, R., Rapoff, M., Varni, J., Lindsley, C., Olson, N., et al. (2002). Daily hassles and social support as predictors of adjustment in children with pediatric rheumatic disease. J. Pediatric Psychol., 27, 155–165.
70. Wagner, J., Chaney, J., Hommel, K., Page, M., et al. (2003). The influence of parental distress on child depressive symptoms in juvenile rheumatic disease: The moderating effect of illness intrusiveness. J. Pediat. Psychol., 28, 453–462.
71. Wertlieb, D. (2003). Converging trends in family research and pediatrics: Recent findings for the American Academy of Pediatrics on the family. Pediatrics, 111, 1572–1582.
72. BBC Online Health (2001). Britain becomes a nation of loners. 11 December.
73. Brown, G., & Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorders in women. London: Tavistock Publications Ltd.
74. Brown, G., & Moran, P. (1997). Single mothers, poverty and depression. Psychological Medicine, 27, 21–33.
75. Byrne, A., & Carr, D. (2005). Commentaries. Caught in the cultural lag: The stigma of singlehood. Psychological Inquiry, 16: 85–97.
76. Cairney, J., Boyle, M., Offord, D., & Racine, Y. (2003). Stress, social support and depression in single and married mothers. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38, 442–449.
77. Cairney, J., & Wade, T. (2002). Single parent mothers and mental health care service use. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 37, 236–242.
78. Cohen, S., & Wills, T. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98: 310–357.
79. Coyne, J., & DeLongis, A. (1986). Going beyond social support: The role of social relationships in adaptation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54, 454–460.
80. Curtis, L., & Phipps, S. (2004). Social transfers and the health of single mothers in Norway and Canada. Social Sc. Medicine, 58, 2499–2557.
81. DePaulo, B., & Morris, W. (2005). Singles in society and science. Psychological Inquiry, 16, 57–83.
82. Guttmann, A., Dick, P., & To, T. (2004). Infant hospitalization and maternal depression, poverty and single parenthood – A population-based study. Child: Care, Health and Development, 30, 60–75.
83. Harris, M., Greco, P., Wysocki, T., Elder-Danda, C., & White, N. (1999). Adolescents with diabetes from single-parent, blended, and in-tact families: Health related and family functioning. Families, Systems, and Health, 17: 181–196.
84. Harrison, J., Maguire, P., & Pitceathly, C. (1995). Confiding in crisis: Gender differences in patterns of confiding among cancer patients. Social Science and Medicine, 41, 1255–1260.
85. Hawkins, D., & Booth, A. (2005). Unhappily ever after: Effects of long-term, low-quality marriages on well-being. Social Forces, 84, 451–468.
86. Lara-Cinisomo, S., & Griffin, B. (2007). Factors associated with major depression among mothers in Los Angeles. Women’s Health Issues, 17, 316–324.
87. Liu, H., & Umberson, D. (2008). The times they are a changin’: Marital status and health differentials from 1972 to 2003. J. Health & Social Behavior, 49, 239–253.
88. Lorant, V., Croux, C., Weich, S., Deliege, D., et al. (2007). Depression and socioeconomic risk factor: 7 year longitudinal population study. Br. J. Psychiatry, 190, 293–298.
89. Manne, S., Ostroff, J., Winkel, G., Grana, G., & Fox, K. (2005). Partner unsupportive responses, avoidant coping, and distress among women with early stage breast cancer: Patient and partner perspectives. Health Psychology, 24, 635–641.
90. McCashin, A. (1996). Lone mothers in Ireland: A local study. Dublin: Oak Tree Press.
91. McFarlane, A., Norman, G., Streiner, D., & Roy, R. (1983). The process of social stress: Stable, reciprocal, and mediating relationships. J. Health & Social Behavior, 24, 160–173.
92. Neises, G., & Gruneberg, C. (2005). Socioeconomic situation and health outcomes of single parents. J. Public Health, 13, 270–278.
93. Penninx, B., van Tilburg, T., Boeke, A., Deeg, D., et al. (1998). Effects of social support and personal coping resources on depressive symptoms: Different for various chronic diseases? Health Psychology, 17, 551–558.
94. Ringback, W., Haglund, B., & Rosen, M. (2000). Mortality among lone mothers in Sweden: A population study. Lancet, 355, 1215–1259.
95. Robles, T., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. (1989). The physiology of marriage: Pathways to health. J. Marriage and Family, 51, 907–922.
96. Sauvola, A., Rasanen, P., Joukamaa, M., Jokelainen, J., et al. (2001). Mortality of young adults in relation to single-parent family background. European J. Public Health, 11, 284–286.
97. Sherman, J., & DeVinney, D. (2004). Social support and adjustment after spinal cord injury: Influence of past peer-mentoring experiences and current livein partner. Rehabilitation Psychol., 49, 140–149.
98. Statistics Canada (2006a). Family portrait: Continuity and change in Canadian families and households in 2006. National portrait: Households. Ottawa, Canada.
99. Statistics Canada (2006b) Family portrait: Continuity and change in Canadian families and households in 2006. National portrait: Census families. Ottawa, Canada.
100. Thoits, P. (1995). Stress, coping and social support processes: Where are we? What next? J. Health & Social Behavior, 35, 53–79.
101. Trovato, F., & Lauris, G. (1989). Marital status and mortality in Canada: 1951–1981. J. Marriage and the Family, 51, 907–922.
102. Wade, T., & Cairney, J. (2000). Major depressive disorder and marital transition among mothers: Results from a National Panel Study. J. Mental & Nervous Disease, 188, 741–750.
103. Walker, A., Maher, J., Coulthard, M., Goddard, W., & Thomas, M. (2000-2001). Living in Britain: Results from 2000–2001 General Household Survey. London, HMSO.
104. Whitehead, M., Burstrom, B., & Diderichsen, F. (2000). Social policies and pathways to inequalities in health: A comparative analysis of lone mothers in Britain and Sweden. Social Science & Medicine, 50, 255–270.
105. Wilkins, K. (2003). Social support and mortality in seniors. Health Reports, 14, 21–34.
106. Williams, K. (2003). Has the future of marriage arrived? A contemporary examination of gender, marriage, and psychological well-being. J. Health and Social Behavior, 44, 470–487.
107. [No author]. (2005). Management of chronic pain syndromes: Issues and interventions. Pain Medicine, 6, S1–S21.
108. Ahlberg-Hulten, G., Theorell, T., & Sigala, F. (1995). Social support, job-strain and musculo-skeletal pain among female healthcare personnel. Scandinavian J. Work, Environment and Health, 21, 435–439.
109. Bergman, S. (2005). Psychosocial aspects of chronic widespread pain and fibromyalgia. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27, 675–683.
110. Block, A., Kremer, E., & Gaylor, M. (1980). Behavioral treatment of chronic pain: The spouse as a discriminative cue for pain behavior. Pain, 9, 243–252.
111. Buenaver, L., Edwards, R., & Haythornthwaite, J. (2007). Pain-related catastrophizing and perceived social responses: Inter-relationships in the context of chronic pain. Pain, 127, 234–242.
112. Eriksen, W., Bruusgaard, D., & Knardahl, S. (2004). Work factors as predictors of intense or disabling low back pain: A prospective study of nurses’ aides. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61, 398–404.
113. Feldman, S., & Downey, G. (1999). Pain, negative mood, and perceived support in chronic pain patients: A daily diary study of people with reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome. J. Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 67, 776–785.
114. Flor, H., Turk, D., & Rudy, T. (1987). The role of spouse reinforcement, perceived pain, and activity levels of chronic pain patients. J. Psychosomatic Research, 31, 251–259.
115. Fordyce, W. (1976). Behavioral methods in chronic pain and illness. St Louis: C.V. Mosby.
116. Gil, K., Keefe, F., Crisson, J., & Van Dalfsen, P. (1987) Social support and pain behavior. Pain, 29, 209–217.
117. Hoffman, P., Meier, B., & Council, J. (2002). A comparison of chronic pain between an urban and rural population. J. Community Health Nursing, 19, 213–224.
118. Jump, R., Robinson, M., Armstrong, A., Barnes, E., et al. (2005). Fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus: Contribution of disease activity, pain, depression, and perceived social support. J. Rheumatology, 32, 1699-1705.
119. Kerns, R., & Turk, D. (1984). Depression and chronic pain: The mediating role of spouse. J. Marriage and Family, 46, 845–852.
120. Koleck, M., Mazaux, J., Rascle, N., & Bruchon-Schweitzer, M. (2006). Psychosocial factors and coping strategies as predictors of chronic evolution and quality of life in patients with low-back pain. European J. Pain, 10, 1–11.
121. Leonard, M., Cano, A., & Johanson, A. (2006). Chronic pain in a couples context: A review and integration of theoretical models and empirical evidence. The J. Pain, 7, 377–390.
122. Logerstrom, M., Wenemark, M., Hogberg, M., et al. (1995). Occupational and individual factors related to musculoskeletal symptoms in five body regions among Swedish nursing personnel. Intl. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 68, 27–35.
123. Lopez-Martinez, A., Esteve-Zarazaga, R., & Ramirez-Maestre, C. (2008). Perceived social support and coping responses are independent variables explaining pain adjustment among chronic pain patients. The J. Pain, 9, 373-379.
124. Martin, P., & Theunissen, C. (1993). The role of life-event stress and social support in chronic headache. Headache, 33, 301–306.
125. Newton-John, T. (2002). Solicitousness and chronic pain: A critical review. Pain Reviews, 9, 7–27.
126. Patel, S. (2007). Psychosocial predictors of pain chronicity in Navy servicemen. Dissertation Abstracts International, section B, 67 (7-B), pp. 4113.
127. Patterson, D. (2005). Behavioral methods for chronic pain and illness: A reconsideration and appreciation. Rehabilitation Psychology, 50, 312–315.
128. Peters, M., Abu-Sadd, H., Robbins, I., Vydelingum, V., Dowson, A., & Murphy, M. (2005). Patients’ management of migraine and chronic daily headache: A study of the members of the Migraine Action Association (United Kingdom). Headache, 45, 571–581.
129. Reis, S., Hermoni, D., Borkan, J., Biderman, A., et al. (1999). A new look at low back complaints in primary care: A RAMBAM Israeli Family Practice Network Study. J. Family Practice, 48, 299–303.
130. Romano, J., Turner, J., Friedman, L., Bulcroft, R., et al. (1991). Observational assessment of chronic pain patient–spouse behavioral interaction. Behavior Therapy, 22, 549–567.
131. Roy, R. (1985). The interactional perspective behavior in marriage. Int. J. Fam. Ther., 7, 271–283.
132. Roy, R. (2001). Social relations and chronic pain. New York: Kluwer/Plenum.
133. Roy, R. (2007). Social dislocation and the chronic pain patient. In Michael Bond (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Pain. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
134. Ruehlman, L., Karoly, P., & Newton, C. (2008). Comparing the experiential and psychosocial dimensions of chronic pain in African Americans and Caucasians: Findings from a national community sample. American Academy of Pain Medicine, 6, 49–60.
135. Skomo, M., Desselle, S., & Berdine, H. (2006). Factors influencing migraineurconsulting behavior in a university population. Headache, 46, 742–749.
136. Tunks, E., Crook, J., & Weir, R. (2008). Epidemiology of chronic pain with psychosocial co-morbidity: Prevalence, risk, course, and prognosis. Canadian J. Psychiatry, 53, 224–234.
137. Tunks, E., Weir, R., & Crook, J. (2008). Epidemiologic perspective on chronic pain treatment. Canadian J. Psychiatry, 53, 235–242.
138. Turk, D., Kerns, R., & Rosenberg, R. (1992). Effects of marital interaction on chronic pain and disability: Examining the down side of social support. Rehabilitation Psychology, 4, 259–274.
139. Turner, J., Clancy, S., & Vitaliano, P. (1987). Relationship of stress, appraisal and coping, to chronic low back pain. Behavior Research and Therapy, 25, 281–288.
140. Vos, J., & Passchier, J. (2003). Reduced impact of migraine in everyday life: An observational study in the Dutch Society of Headache Patients. Headache, 43, 645–650.
141. Waxman, S., Tripp, D., & Flamenbaum, R. (2008). The mediating role of depression and negative partner response in chronic low-back pain and relationship satisfaction. The J. Pain, 9, 434–442.
142. Woods, V. (2005). Work-related musculoskeletal health and social support. Occupational Medicine, 55, 177–189.
143. Aseltine, R., & Kessler, R. (1993). Marital disruption and depression in a community sample. J. Health Social Behav., 34, 237–251.
144. Brown, G., & Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women. New York: The Free Press.
145. Bruce, M., & Kim, K. (1992). Differences in the effects of divorce on major depression in men and women. Am. J. Psychiatry, 149, 914–917.
146. Cairney, J., Boyle, M., Offord, D., & Racine, Y. (2003). Stress, social support and depression in single and married mothers. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 38: 442–449.
147. Cohen, S., Klein, D., & O’Leary, D. (2007). The role of separation/divorce in relapse into and recovery from major depression. J. Social & Personal Relationship, 24, 855–873.
148. Coyne, J., & Benazon, N. (2001). Not agent blue: Effects of marital functioning on depression and implications for treatment. In S. Beach (Ed.), Marital and family processes in depression: Scientific processes for clinical practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
149. Davila, J., Karney, B., Hall, T., & Bradbury, T. (2003). Depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction: Within-subjects associations and the moderating effects of gender and neuroticism. J. Family Psychology, 17: 457–470.
150. Desai, H., & Jann, M. (2000). Major depression in women: A review of the literature. J. American Pharmacists Association, 40, 525–537.
151. French, A., & Williams, K. (2007). Depression and the psychological benefits of entering marriage. J. Health & Social Behavior, 48, 149–163
152. George, L., Blazer, D., Hughes, D., & Fowler, N. (1989). Social support and outcome of major depression. Br. J. Psychiatry, 154, 478–485.
153. Green, R. (1983). The influence of divorce prediction variables on divorce adjustment: An expansion and test of Lewis and Spanier’s theory of marital quality and marital stability. J. Divorce, 7, 67–81.
154. Hays, J., Steffens, D., Flint, E., Bosworth, H.. & George, L. (2001). Does social support buffer functional decline in elderly patients with unipolar depression. Am. J. Psychiat., 158, 1850–1855.
155. Hui, L. (2008). The times they are a changin’: Marital status and health differentials from the 1970s to 2000s. Dissertation Abstracts International, section A, 69 (6A).
156. Kendler, K., Myers, J., & Prescott, C. (2005). Sex differences in the relationship between social support and risk for major depression: A longitudinal study of opposite sex twin pairs. Am. J. Psychiat., 162, 250–256.
157. Matud, P., Carballeira, M., Lopez, M., Marrero, R., & Ibanez, I. (2002). Social support and health: A gender analysis. Salud Mental [Spanish], 25: 32–37.
158. Mead, D. (2002). Marital distress, co-occurring depression, and marital therapy: A review. J. Marital & Family Therapy, 28, 299–314.
159. Ohayon, M. (2006). Epidemiology of depression and its treatment in the general population. J. Psychiatric Research, 41, 207–213.
160. O’Leary, K., Christian, J., & Mendell, N. (1994). A closer look at the link between marital discord and depressive symptomatology. J. Social & Clinical Psychology, 13, 33–41.
161. Olstad, R., Sexton, H., & Sogaard, A. (2001). The Finnmark Study: A prospective population study of the social support buffer hypothesis, specific stressor and mental health. Soc. Psychiat Psychiatric Epidemiology, 36, 582–589.
162. Papp, L., Goeke-Morey, M., & Cummings, E. (2007). Linkages between spouses’ psychological distress and marital conflict in the home. J. Family Psychology, 21, 533–537.
163. Patten, S., & Schopflocher, D. (2009). Longitudinal epidemiology of major depression as assessed by the Brief Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Comprehensive psychiatry, 50, 26–33.
164. Patten, S., Wang, J., Williams, J., Currie, S., et al. (2006). Descriptive epidemiology of major depression in Canada. Canadian. J. Psychiatry, 51, 84–90.
165. Rehman, U., Gollan, J., & Mortimer, A. (2008). The marital context of depression: Research, limitations, and new directions. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 179–198.
166. Roy, R. (2006). Chronic pain and family: A clinical perspective. New York, Springer.
167. Simon, R. (2002). Revisiting the relationships between gender, marital status, and mental health. American J. Sociology, 107, 111–125.
168. Simon, R., & Marcussen, K. (1999). Marital transitions, marital beliefs, and mental health. J. Health & Social Behavior, 40, 111–125.
169. Skarsater, I., Argen, H., & Dencker, K. (2001). Subjective lack of social support and presence of dependent stressful life events characterize patients suffering from major depression compared to healthy volunteers. J. Psychiat. Mental Health Nursing, 8, 107–114.
170. Stack, S., & Eshleman, R. (1998). Marital status and happiness: A 17-nation study. J. Marriage & Family, 60, 527–536.
171. Uebelacker, L., & Wishman, M. (2005). Relationship beliefs, attributions, and partner behaviors among depressed married women. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 29: 143–154.
172. Vilhjalmsson, R. (1993). Life stress, social support and clinical depression: A re-analysis of literature. Soc. Sc. Med., 37: 331–342.
173. Wade, T., & Kendler, K. (2000). Absence of interactions between social support and stressful life events in the prediction of major depression and depressive symptomatology in women. Psychological Medicine, 30, 965-974.
174. Waite, L., & Gallagher, M. (2000). The case for marriage: Why married people are healthier, happier, and better off financially. New York: Doubleday.
175. Weissman, M. (1987). Advances in clinical epidemiology: Rates and risk of major depression. Am. J. Public Health, 77, 445–451.
176. Wheaton, B. (1990). Life transition, role histories, and mental health. Am. Sociological Rev., 55: 209–223.
177. Williams, N. (2006). The influence of intimate relationship on the psychological well-being of African-American professional women. Dissertation Abstracts International, section B, 66 (8-B).
178. Wishman, M. (2001). The association between depression and marital dissatisfaction. In S. Beach (Ed.), Marital and family processes in depression: A scientific foundation for clinical practice. Washington: American Psychological Association.
179. Wishman, M., & Uebelacker, L. (2009). Prospective associations between marital discord and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults. Psychology and Aging, 24: 184–189.
180. Agulia, E., Onor, M., Trevisiol, M., Negro, C., et al. (2009). Stress in the caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients: An experimental investigation in Italy. Am. J. Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 19, 248–252.
181. Allegri, R., Sarasola, D., Serrano, C., Taragano, F., et al. (2006). Neuropsychiatric symptoms as a predictor of caregiver burden in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2, 105–110.
182. Alzheimer’s Association (2009). 2009 Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures. Alzheimer’s Dementia, 5, 234–270.
183. Black, W., & Almeida, O. (2004). A systematic review of the association between the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia and burden of care. International Psychogeriatric, 16, 295–315.
184. Clayburn, L., Stones, M., Hadjistavropoulos, T., & Tuokko, H. (2000). Predicting caregiver burden and depression in Alzheimer’s disease. J. Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci., 55, S2–13.
185. Covinsky, K., Newcomer, R., Fox, P., Wood, J., et al. (2003). Patient and caregiver characteristics associated with depression in caregivers of patients with dementia. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 18,1006–1014.
186. de Vugt, M., Stevens, F., Aalten, P., & Verhey, F. (2005). Do [sic] looking after family members influence behaviors of dementia patients. Tijdschrift inst voor en Geriatrie, 36, 11–18.
187. Droes, R., Meiland, F., Schmitz, F., & van Tilburg, W. (2005). Effect of combined support for people with dementia and carers versus regular day care on behavior and mood of persons with dementia: Results from multicenter implementation study. Tijdschrift voor Gerontologie en Geriatrie, 36, 60–71.
188. Fortinsky, R., Kulldorft, M., Kleppinger, A., & Kenyon-Pesce, L. (2009). Dementia care consultation for family caregivers: Collaborative model linking an Alzheimer’s association chapter with primary care physicians. Aging & Mental Health, 13, 162–170.
189. Hebert, L., Scherr, P., Bienias, J., et al. (2003). Alzheimer disease in the US population: Prevalence estimates using the 2000 census. Arch. Neurol., 60, 1119–1112.
190. Lindsay, J., Sykes, E., McDowell, I., Verreault, R., & Laurin, D. (2004). More than epidemiology of Alzheimer’s disease: Contributions of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Can. J. Psychiatry, 49, 83–91.
191. Mahoney, R., Regan, C., Katona, C., & Livingston, G. (2005). Anxiety and depression in family caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease: The Lased-Ad study. Am. J. Geriatric Psychiat., 13, 795–801.
192. Mausbach, B., von Kanel, R., Aschbacher, K., Roepke, S., et al. (2007). Spousal caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease show longitudinal increases in plasma levels of tissue-type plasminogen activator antigen. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, 816–822.
193. Mitrani, V., Lewis, J., Feaster, D., Czaja, S., et al. (2006). The role of family functioning in the stress process of dementia caregivers: A structural family framework. The Gerontologist, 46, 97–105.
194. Neundorfer, M., McClendon, M., Smyth, K., Strauss, M., & McCallum, T. (2006). Does depression prior to caregiving increase vulnerability to depressive symptoms among caregivers of persons with Alzheimer’s disease? Aging & Mental Health, 10, 606–615.
195. Nomura, H., Inoue, S., Kamimura, N., Shimodera, S., et al. (2005). A crosscultural study on expressed emotion in carers of people with dementia and schizophrenia: Japan and England. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40, 564–570.
196. O’Rourke, N., Cappeliez, P., & Neufeld, E. (2007). Recurrent depressive symptomatology and physical health: A 10-year study of informal caregivers of persons with dementia. Can. J. Psychiatry, 52, 434–441.
197. Pang, F., Chow, T., Cummings, V., Leung, V., et al. (2002). Effects of neuropsychiatric symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease on Chinese and American caregivers. International J. Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 29–34.
198. Pinquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2004). Association of caregiver stressors with subjective well-being and depressive mood: A meta-analytic comparison. Aging and Mental Health, 8, 438–449.
199. Plassman, K., Langa, K., Fisher, G., Heeringa, S., et al. (2007). Prevalence of dementia in the United States: The aging, demographics, and memory study. Neuroepidemiology, 29, 125–132.
200. Quinn, C., Clare, L., & Woods, B. (2009). The impact of the quality of relationship on the experiences and well-being of caregivers of people with dementia: A systematic review. Aging and Mental Health, 13, 143–154.
201. Salguero, R., Kohn, R., Salguero, L., & Marotta, C. (1998). Caregivers of persons with Alzheimer’s disease: Cultural differences in perceived caregiver burden in Guatemala & Rhode Island. J. Cross Cultural Gerontology, 13, 229–240.
202. Sawa, G., Zaccai, J., Matthews, F., Davidson, J., et al. (2009). Prevalence, correlates and course of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in population. Br. J. Psychiatry, 194, 212–219.
203. Schulz, R., & Beach, S. (1999). Caregiving as a risk factor for mortality: The caregiver health effects study. JAMA, 282, 2215–2219.
204. Schulz, R., McGinnis, K., Zhang, S., Martire, L., et al. (2008). Dementia patient suffering and caregiver depression. Alzheimer’s Disease & Associated Disorders, 22, 170–176.
205. Serrano-Aguliar, P., Lopez-Batisda, J., & Yanes-Lopez, V. (2006). Impact on health-related quality of life and perceived burden of informal caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroepidemiology, 27, 136–142.
206. Shua-Haim, J., Haim, T., Shi, Y., Kuo, Y., & Smith, J. (2001). Depression among Alzheimer’s caregivers: Identifying risk factors. Am.J. Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 16, 353–359.
207. Sink, K., Covinsky, K., Barnes, D., Newcomer, R., & Yaffe, K. (2006). Caregiver characteristics are associated with neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia. J. American Geriatric Society, 54, 796–803.
208. Spijker, A., Vernooij-Dassen, M., Vasse, E., Adang, E., et al. (2008). Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in delaying the institutionalization of patients with dementia. J. Am. Geriatric Society, 56, 1116–1128.
209. Takahashi, M., Tanaka, K., & Miyaoka, H. (2005). Depression and associated factors of informal caregivers versus professional caregivers of demented patients. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 59, 473–480.
210. Van Den Wijngaart, M., Vernooij-Dassen, M., & Felling, A. (2007). The influence of stressors, appraisals and personal condition on the burden of spousal caregivers of persons with dementia. Aging & Mental Health, 11, 626–636.
211. Vellone, E., Piras, G., Talucci, C., & Cohen, M. (2007). Quality of life for caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease. J. Advanced Nursing, 61, 222–231.
212. Vitaliano, P., Zhang, J., & Scanlan, J. (2003). Is caregiving hazardous to one’s physical health? A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 946–972.
213. Waite, A., Bebbington, P., Skelton-Robinson, M., & Orrell, M. (2004). Social factors and depression in carers of people with dementia. International J. Geriatric psychiatry, 19, 582–5.
214. American Cancer Society (2007). Cancer Facts and Figures. Atlanta: American Cancer Society.
215. Avis, N., Crawford, S., & Manuel, J. (2004). Psychosocial problems among younger women with breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 13: 295–308.
216. Baucom, D., Porter, L., Kirby, J., Gremore, T., & Keefe, F. (2006). Psychological issues confronting young women with breast cancer. Breast Disease, 23, 103–113.
217. Brusilovskiy, E., Mitstifer, M., & Salzer, M. (2009). Perceived partner adaptation and psychological outcome for newly diagnosed Stage 1 and Stage II breast cancer patients. J. Psychosocial Oncology, 27, 42–58.
218. Burgess, C., Cornelius, V., Love, S., Graham, J., Richards, M., & Ramirez, A. (2005). Depression and anxiety in women with early breast cancer: Fiveyear observational cohort study. BMJ, 330, 702–705.
219. Dorval, M., Guay, S., Mondor, M., Masse, B., Falardeau, M., et al. (2005). Couples who get closer after breast cancer: Frequency and predictors in a prospective investigation. J. Clinical Oncology., 23, 3588–3596.
220. Ellison, L., & Wilkins, K. (2009). Cancer prevalence in the Canadian population. Statistics Canada: Health Reports, 20, 7–19.
221. Falagas, M., Zarkadoulla, E., Ioannidou, E., Peppas, G., Christodoulou, C., & Rafallidis, P. (2007). The effect of psychosocial factors on breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research, 9, 44–49.
222. Feldman, B., & Broussard, A. (2006). Men’s adjustment to their partners’ breast cancer: A dyadic coping perspective. Health & Social Work, 31, 117–127.
223. Finn, J., Thomas-Rich, A., Katon, W., Cowley, D., et al. (2008). Major depression after breast cancer: A review of epidemiology and treatment. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30, 112–126.
224. Gagliardi, C., Vespa, A., Papa, R., Mariotti, C., Cascinu, S., & Rossini, S. (2009) Social support networks and depression in women suffering from early stage breast cancer: A case control study. J. Psychosocial Oncology, 27, 216–229.
225. Grunfeld, E., Coyle, D., Whelan, T., Clinch, J., et al. (2004). Family caregiver burden: Results of a longitudinal study of breast cancer patients and their principal caregivers. CMAJ, 170, 1795–1801.
226. Henselmans, I., Sanderman, R., Bass, P., Smink, A., & Ranchor, A. (2009). Personal control after a breast cancer diagnosis: Stability and adaptive value. Psycho-Oncology, 18, 104–108.
227. Hodges, L., Humphries, G., & MacFarlane, G. (2005). A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between the psychological distress of cancer patients and their careers. Social Science and Medicine, 60, 1–12.
228. Hoga, L., Mello, D., & Dias, A. (2008). Psychosocial perspectives of the partners of breast cancer patients treated with a mastectomy. Cancer Nursing, 31, 318–325.
229. Karakoyun, C., Gorken, S., Sahin, S., Orcin, E., Alanyali, H., & Kinay, M. (2009). Depression and anxiety levels in women under follow-up for breast cancer: Relationship to coping with cancer and quality of life. Medical Oncology (e-pub., in press).
230. Kim, Y., Kashy, D., Wellisch, D., Spillers, D., Kaw, C., & Smith, T. (2008). Quality of life of couples dealing with cancer: Dyadic and individual adjustment among breast and prostate cancer survivors and their spousal caregivers. Annals of Behavior Medicine, 35, 230–238.
231. Kudel, I., Edwards, R., Raja, S., Haythornthwaite, J., & Heinberg, L. (2008). The association of perceived support, partner-related social support with self-reported outcomes in women post-mastectomy. J. Health Psychology, 13, 1030–1039.
232. Lueboonthavatchai, P. (2007). Prevalence and psychosocial factors of anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients. J. Medical Association of Thailand, 90, 2164–2174.
233. Manne, S., Ostroff, J., Norton, T., Fox, K., Goldstein, L., & Grana, G. (2006). Cancer-related relationship communication in couples coping with breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 15, 234–247.
234. Nausheen, B., & Kamal, A. (2007). Familial social support and depression in breast cancer: An exploratory study on a Pakistani sample. Psycho-Oncology, 16, 859–862.
235. Pinquart, M., & Duberstein, P. (2010). Associations of social networks with cancer mortality: A meta-analysis. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 75, 122–137.
236. Shands, M., Lewis, F., Sinsheimer, J., & Cochrane, B. (2006). Core concerns of couples living with breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 15, 1055–1064.
237. Skerrett, K. (1998). Couple adjustment to the experience of breast cancer. Families, Systems & Health, 16, 281–296.
238. Wagner, C., Bigatti, S., & Storniolo, A. (2006). Quality of life of husbands of women with breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 15, 109–120.
239. Yankaskas, B. (2006). Epidemiology of breast cancer in young women. Breast Disease, 23, 3–8.
240. Benton, T. (2008). Depression and HIV/AIDS. Current Psychiatric Reports, 10, 280–285.
241. Bogart, L., Catz, S., Kelly, J., Gray-Bernhardt, M., et al. (2000). Psychosocial issues in the era of new AIDS treatment from the perspective of persons living with HIV. J. Health Psychology, 5, 500–516.
242. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2003). HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report, 15: 1–46. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/surveillance/resources/reports/2003report/.
243. Ciambrone, D. (2002). Informal networks among women with HIV/AIDS: Present support and future prospects. Qualitative Health Research, 12, 876–896.
244. Ciesla, J., & Roberts, J. (2001). Meta-analysis of the relationship between HIV infection and risk for depressive disorders. Am. J. Psychiatry, 158, 725–730.
245. Deichert, N., Fekete, E., Boarts, J., Druley, J., & Delahanty, D. (2008). Emotional support and Affect: Associations with health behaviors and active coping efforts in men living with HIV/AIDS. Behavior, 12, 139–145.
246. Gibbie, T., Hay, M., Hutchinson, C., & Mijch, A. (2007). Depression, social support and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in people living with HIV/AIDS. Sexual Health, 4, 227–232.
247. Gonzalez, J., Penedo, F., Antoni, M., Duran, R., et al. (2004). Social support, positive states of mind, and HIV treatment adherence in men and women living with HIV/AIDS. Health Psychology, 23, 413–418.
248. Hall, H., Geduld, J., Boulos, D., Rhodes, P., et al. (2009). Epidemiology of HIV in the United States and Canada: Current status and ongoing challenges. J. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 51, S13–S20.
249. Hall, V. (1999). The relationship between social support and health in gay men with HIV/AIDS: An integrative review. J. Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 10, 74–8.
250. Kadushin, G. (1996). Gay men with AIDS and their families of origin: An analysis of social support. Health and Social Work, 21: 141–150.
251. Lesserman, J. (2008). Role of depression, stress, and trauma in HIV disease progression. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 539–545.
252. Mahajan, A., Sayles, J., Patel, V., Remien, R., et al. (2008). Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: A review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS, 22 (Suppl 2), S67–S79.
253. McDowell, T., & Serovich, M. (2007). The effect of perceived and actual social support on the mental health of HIV-positive persons. AIDS Care, 19, 1223–1229.
254. Murphy, D., Marelich, W., Dello Stritto, M., Swendeman, D., & Witkin, A. (2002). Mothers living with HIV/AIDS: Mental, physical, and family functioning. Aids Care, 14, 633–644.
255. Owe-Larsson, B., Sall, L., Salamon, E., & Allgulander, C. (2009). HIV infection and psychiatric illness. African J. Psychiatry, 12, 115–128.
256. Prachakul, W., & Grant, J. (2003). Informal caregivers of persons with HIV/AIDS: A review and analysis. J. Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 14, 55–71.
257. Rabkin, J., Ferrando, S., Jacobsberg, L., & Fishman, B. (1997). Prevalence of Axis 1 disorders in the AIDs cohort: A cross-sectional controlled study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 38, 146–154.
258. Serovich, J., Brucker, P., & Kimberly, J. (2000). Barriers to social support for persons living with HIV/AIDS. Aids Care, 12, 651–662.
259. Simoni, J., & Cooperman, N. (2000). Stressors, and strengths among women with HIV/AIDs in New York City. AIDS Care, 12, 291–297.
260. Simoni, J., Huang, B., Goodry, E., & Montoya, H. (2005). Social support and depressive symptomatology among HIV-positive women: The mediating role of self-esteem and mastery. Women and Health, 42, 1–15.
261. Smith, M., & Rapkin, B. (1996). Social support and barriers to family involvement in caregiving for persons with AIDS: Implications for patient education. Patient Education and Counseling, 27, 85–94.
262. Turner, H., Pearlin, L., & Mullan, J. (1998). Sources and determinants of social support for caregivers of persons with AIDS. J. Health and Social Behavior, 39, 137–151.
263. Vyavaharkar, M., Moneyham, L., Tavakoli, A., Phillips, K., et al. (2007). Social support, coping, and medication adherence among HIV-positive women with depression living in rural areas of the south-eastern United States. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 21, 667–680.
264. Charlesworth, G., Shepstone, L., Wilson, E., Reynolds, S., et al. (2008). Befriending carers of people with dementia: Randomized controlled trial. BMJ, 336, 1295–1297.
265. Charlesworth, G., Tzimoula, X., Higgs, P., & Poland, F. (2007). Social networks, befriending and support for family carers of people with dementia. Quality in Aging – Policy, Practice and Research, 8, 37–44.
266. Edwards, A., Hulbert-Williams, N., & Neal, N. (2008). Psychological interventions for women with metastatic breast cancer. Cochrane Database Systematic Review, Issue 3, art. no.: DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004253.pub3.
267. Krause, N. (2006). Church-based social support and mortality. J. Gerontology, 61B, s140–s146.
268. May, S., & West, R. (2000). Do social support interventions (buddy systems) aid smoking cessation? A review. Tobacco Control, 9: 415–422.
269. May, S., West, R., Hajek, P., McEwen, A., & McRobbie, H. (2006). Randomized controlled trial of a social support (buddy) intervention for smoking cessation. Patient Education and Counseling, 64, 235–241.
270. Napoles-Springer, A., Ortiz, C., O’Brien, H., & Diaz-Mendez, M. (2009). Developing a culturally competent peer support intervention for Spanish speaking Latinas with breast cancer. J. Immigrant Minority Health, 11, 268–280.
271. Nausheen, B., Gidron, Y., Peveler, R., & Moss-Morris, R. (2009). Social support and cancer progression: A systematic review. J. Psychosomatic Research, 67, 403–415.
272. O’Connor, D., Ames, D., Gardner, B., & King, M. (2009). Psychosocial treatments of psychological symptoms in dementia: A systematic review of reports meeting quality standards. International Psychogeriatrics, 21, 241–251.
273. Peacock, S. & Forbes, D. (2003). Interventions for caregivers of persons with dementia: A systematic review. Canadian J. Nursing Research, 35, 88–107.
274. Pistrang, N., Barker, C., & Humphreys, K. (2008). Mutual help groups for mental health problems: A review of effective studies. Am. J. Community Psychology, 42, 110–121.
275. Powell, J., Chiu, T., & Eysenbach, G. (2008). A systematic review of network technologies supporting carers of people with dementia. J. Telemedicine and Telecare, 14, 154–156.
276. Salonen, P., Tarkka, M., Kellokumpu-Lehtinen, P., Astedt-Kurki, P., Luukkaala, T., et al. (2009). Telephone intervention and quality of life in patients with breast cancer. Cancer Nursing, 32, 177–190.
277. Spijker, A., Vernooij-Dassen, M., Vasse, E., Adang, E., et al. (2008). Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in delaying the institutionalization of patients with dementia: A Meta-Analysis. J. Am. Geriatric Soc., 56, 1116–1128.
278. Thompson, C., Spilsbury, K., Hall, J., Birks, Y., et al. (2007). Systemic review of information and support interventions for caregivers of people with dementia. BMC Geriatrics, 7, 18–35.
279. van Dam, H., van der Horst, F., Knoops, L., Ryckman, R., (2005). Social support in diabetes: A systematic review of controlled intervention studies. Patient Education and Counseling, 59, 1–12.
280. Watt, R., Tull, K., Hardy, R., Wiggins, M., et al. (2008). Effectiveness of a social support intervention on infant feeding practices: Randomized control trial. J. Epidemiology and Community Health, 63, 156–162.