메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 28-34

Metabolic response of pediatric traumatic brain injury

Author keywords

Child; Pathophysiology; Traumatic brain injury

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; CARNITINE; GLUCOSE; KETONE DERIVATIVE; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID;

EID: 84960910122     PISSN: 08830738     EISSN: 17088283     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0883073814549244     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 37549064016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolic adaptation and ketone metabolism after brain injury
    • Prins ML. Cerebral metabolic adaptation and ketone metabolism after brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2007;28:1-16.
    • (2007) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.28 , pp. 1-16
    • Prins, M.L.1
  • 2
    • 0019360127 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism in rat brain: Inhibition of pyruvate decarboxylation by 3-hydroxybutyrate in neonatal mitochondria
    • Booth RF, Clark JB. Energy metabolism in rat brain: inhibition of pyruvate decarboxylation by 3-hydroxybutyrate in neonatal mitochondria. J Neurochem. 1981;37:179-185.
    • (1981) J Neurochem. , vol.37 , pp. 179-185
    • Booth, R.F.1    Clark, J.B.2
  • 3
    • 0142084655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental switch in brain nutrient transporter expression in the rat
    • Vannucci SJ, Simpson IA. Developmental switch in brain nutrient transporter expression in the rat. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2003;285:E1127-E1134.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. , vol.285 , pp. E1127-E1134
    • Vannucci, S.J.1    Simpson, I.A.2
  • 4
    • 0014973622 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of ketone bodies by rat brain in vivo
    • Hawkins RA. Uptake of ketone bodies by rat brain in vivo. Biochem J. 1971;121:17P.
    • (1971) Biochem J. , vol.121 , pp. 17P
    • Hawkins, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0025904583 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic measurement of local cerebral beta-hydroxybutyrate uptake in the rat during postnatal development
    • Nehlig A, Boyet S, Pereira de Vasconcelos A. Autoradiographic measurement of local cerebral beta-hydroxybutyrate uptake in the rat during postnatal development. Neuroscience. 1991;40:871-878.
    • (1991) Neuroscience. , vol.40 , pp. 871-878
    • Nehlig, A.1    Boyet, S.2    Pereira De Vasconcelos, A.3
  • 6
    • 0033548527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1) abundance in brains of suckling and adult rats: A quantitative electron microscopic immunogold study
    • Leino RL, Gerhart DZ, Drewes LR. Monocarboxylate transporter (MCT1) abundance in brains of suckling and adult rats: a quantitative electron microscopic immunogold study. Brain Res Dev Brain Res. 1999;113:47-54.
    • (1999) Brain Res Dev Brain Res. , vol.113 , pp. 47-54
    • Leino, R.L.1    Gerhart, D.Z.2    Drewes, L.R.3
  • 7
    • 0014970829 scopus 로고
    • Activities of enzymes of ketone-body utilization in brain and other tissues of suckling rats
    • Page MA, Krebs HA, Williamson DH. Activities of enzymes of ketone-body utilization in brain and other tissues of suckling rats. Biochem J. 1971;121:49-53.
    • (1971) Biochem J. , vol.121 , pp. 49-53
    • Page, M.A.1    Krebs, H.A.2    Williamson, D.H.3
  • 8
    • 0017107310 scopus 로고
    • The rate of cerebral utilization of glucose, ketone bodies, and oxygen: A comparative in vivo study of infant and adult rats
    • Dahlquist G, Persson B. The rate of cerebral utilization of glucose, ketone bodies, and oxygen: a comparative in vivo study of infant and adult rats. Pediatr Res. 1976;10:910-917.
    • (1976) Pediatr Res. , vol.10 , pp. 910-917
    • Dahlquist, G.1    Persson, B.2
  • 9
    • 0015551457 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of ketone bodies by the brain
    • Sokoloff L. Metabolism of ketone bodies by the brain. Annu Rev Med. 1973;24:271-280.
    • (1973) Annu Rev Med. , vol.24 , pp. 271-280
    • Sokoloff, L.1
  • 10
    • 0034007860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism in the developing brain
    • Vannucci RC, Vannucci SJ. Glucose metabolism in the developing brain. Semin Perinatol. 2000;24:107-115.
    • (2000) Semin Perinatol. , vol.24 , pp. 107-115
    • Vannucci, R.C.1    Vannucci, S.J.2
  • 12
    • 0021967157 scopus 로고
    • Reference values of blood components related to fuel metabolism in children after an overnight fast
    • Lamers KJ, Doesburg WH, Gabreels FJ, et al. Reference values of blood components related to fuel metabolism in children after an overnight fast. Clin Chim Acta. 1985;145:17-26.
    • (1985) Clin Chim Acta. , vol.145 , pp. 17-26
    • Lamers, K.J.1    Doesburg, W.H.2    Gabreels, F.J.3
  • 13
    • 0015950390 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glucose and ketone-body metabolism in brain of anaesthetized rats
    • Ruderman NB, Ross PS, Berger M, Goodman MN. Regulation of glucose and ketone-body metabolism in brain of anaesthetized rats. Biochem J. 1974;138:1-10.
    • (1974) Biochem J. , vol.138 , pp. 1-10
    • Ruderman, N.B.1    Ross, P.S.2    Berger, M.3    Goodman, M.N.4
  • 14
    • 0019428367 scopus 로고
    • Variation in plasma ketone bodies during a 24-hour fast in normal and in hypoglyce-mic children: Relationship to age
    • Saudubray JM, Marsac C, Limal JM, et al. Variation in plasma ketone bodies during a 24-hour fast in normal and in hypoglyce-mic children: relationship to age. J Pediatr. 1981;98:904-908.
    • (1981) J Pediatr. , vol.98 , pp. 904-908
    • Saudubray, J.M.1    Marsac, C.2    Limal, J.M.3
  • 15
    • 0025242563 scopus 로고
    • Massive increases in extracellular potassium and the indiscriminate release of glutamate following concussive brain injury
    • Katayama Y, Becker DP, Tamura T, Hovda DA. Massive increases in extracellular potassium and the indiscriminate release of glutamate following concussive brain injury. J Neurosurg. 1990;73:889-900.
    • (1990) J Neurosurg. , vol.73 , pp. 889-900
    • Katayama, Y.1    Becker, D.P.2    Tamura, T.3    Hovda, D.A.4
  • 17
    • 46149087237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in neuronal calcium levels are associated with cognitive deficits after traumatic brain injury
    • Deshpande LS, Sun DA, Sombati S, et al. Alterations in neuronal calcium levels are associated with cognitive deficits after traumatic brain injury. Neurosci Lett. 2008;441:115-119.
    • (2008) Neurosci Lett. , vol.441 , pp. 115-119
    • Deshpande, L.S.1    Sun, D.A.2    Sombati, S.3
  • 18
    • 0034745602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 45calcium accumulation following lateral fluid percussion: Acute and delayed patterns
    • 45calcium accumulation following lateral fluid percussion: acute and delayed patterns. J Neurotrauma. 2001;18:141-162.
    • (2001) J Neurotrauma. , vol.18 , pp. 141-162
    • Osteen, C.L.1    Moore, A.H.2    Prins, M.L.3    Hovda, D.A.4
  • 19
    • 0026048155 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in local cerebral glucose utilization following cerebral conclusion in rats: Evidence of a hyper-and subsequent hypometabolic state
    • Yoshino A, Hovda DA, Kawamata T, Katayama Y, Becker DP. Dynamic changes in local cerebral glucose utilization following cerebral conclusion in rats: evidence of a hyper-and subsequent hypometabolic state. Brain Res. 1991;561:106-119.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.561 , pp. 106-119
    • Yoshino, A.1    Hovda, D.A.2    Kawamata, T.3    Katayama, Y.4    Becker, D.P.5
  • 20
    • 0030997119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral hypergly-colysis following severe traumatic brain injury in humans: A positron emission tomography study
    • Bergsneider M, Hovda DA, Shalmon E, et al. Cerebral hypergly-colysis following severe traumatic brain injury in humans: a positron emission tomography study. J Neurosurg. 1997;86:241-251.
    • (1997) J Neurosurg. , vol.86 , pp. 241-251
    • Bergsneider, M.1    Hovda, D.A.2    Shalmon, E.3
  • 21
    • 0026504549 scopus 로고
    • Administration of excitatory amino acid antagonists via microdia-lysis attenuates the increase in glucose utilization seen following concussive brain injury
    • Kawamata T, Katayama Y, Hovda DA, Yoshino A, Becker DP. Administration of excitatory amino acid antagonists via microdia-lysis attenuates the increase in glucose utilization seen following concussive brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1992;12: 12-24.
    • (1992) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.12 , pp. 12-24
    • Kawamata, T.1    Katayama, Y.2    Hovda, D.A.3    Yoshino, A.4    Becker, D.P.5
  • 23
    • 0025719095 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse prolonged depression of cerebral oxidative metabolism following concussive brain injury in the rat: A cytochrome oxidase histochemistry study
    • Hovda DA, Yoshino A, Kawamata T, Katayama Y, Becker DP. Diffuse prolonged depression of cerebral oxidative metabolism following concussive brain injury in the rat: a cytochrome oxidase histochemistry study. Brain Res. 1991;567:1-10.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.567 , pp. 1-10
    • Hovda, D.A.1    Yoshino, A.2    Kawamata, T.3    Katayama, Y.4    Becker, D.P.5
  • 24
    • 0025616475 scopus 로고
    • The increase in local cerebral glucose utilization following fluid percussion brain injury is prevented with kynurenic acid and is associated with an increase in calcium
    • Hovda DA, Yoshino A, Kawamata T, Katayama Y, Fineman I, Becker DP. The increase in local cerebral glucose utilization following fluid percussion brain injury is prevented with kynurenic acid and is associated with an increase in calcium. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1990;51:331-333.
    • (1990) Acta Neurochir Suppl. , vol.51 , pp. 331-333
    • Hovda, D.A.1    Yoshino, A.2    Kawamata, T.3    Katayama, Y.4    Fineman, I.5    Becker, D.P.6
  • 25
    • 0026644203 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic selective stimulation of glycolysis
    • Andersen BJ, Marmarou A. Post-traumatic selective stimulation of glycolysis. Brain Res. 1992;585:184-189.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.585 , pp. 184-189
    • Andersen, B.J.1    Marmarou, A.2
  • 26
    • 4544359020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between flow-metabolism uncoupling and evolving axonal injury after experimental traumatic brain injury
    • Chen S-F, Richards HK, Smielewski P, et al. Relationship between flow-metabolism uncoupling and evolving axonal injury after experimental traumatic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2004;24:1025-1036.
    • (2004) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 1025-1036
    • Chen, S.-F.1    Richards, H.K.2    Smielewski, P.3
  • 27
    • 0034951197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling of cerebral blood flow and metabolism after cerebral contusion in the rat
    • Richards HK, Simac S, Piechnik S, Pickard JD. Uncoupling of cerebral blood flow and metabolism after cerebral contusion in the rat. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2001;21:779-781.
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.21 , pp. 779-781
    • Richards, H.K.1    Simac, S.2    Piechnik, S.3    Pickard, J.D.4
  • 28
    • 0034038472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of cerebral glucose metabolism and level of consciousness during the period of metabolic depression following human traumatic brain injury
    • Bergsneider M, Hovda DA, Lee SM, et al. Dissociation of cerebral glucose metabolism and level of consciousness during the period of metabolic depression following human traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2000;17:389-401.
    • (2000) J Neurotrauma. , vol.17 , pp. 389-401
    • Bergsneider, M.1    Hovda, D.A.2    Lee, S.M.3
  • 29
    • 85052608636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18F]-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) study
    • 18F]-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) study. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2005;95:165-168.
    • (2005) Acta Neurochir Suppl. , vol.95 , pp. 165-168
    • O'Connell, M.T.1    Seal, A.2    Nortje, J.3
  • 30
    • 0001853820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic dysfunction
    • Narayan RK, Wilberger JE, Povlishock JT, eds New York: McGraw Hill
    • Hovda DA. Metabolic dysfunction. In: Narayan RK, Wilberger JE, Povlishock JT, eds. Neurotrauma. New York: McGraw Hill; 1996:1459-1478.
    • (1996) Neurotrauma , pp. 1459-1478
    • Hovda, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 0028253509 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes following cortical contusion: Relationships to edema and morphological changes
    • Sutton RL, Hovda DA, Adelson PD, Benzel EC, Becker DP. Metabolic changes following cortical contusion: relationships to edema and morphological changes. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1994;60:446-448.
    • (1994) Acta Neurochir Suppl. , vol.60 , pp. 446-448
    • Sutton, R.L.1    Hovda, D.A.2    Adelson, P.D.3    Benzel, E.C.4    Becker, D.P.5
  • 32
    • 69249101222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of age and ketogenic diet on local cerebral metabolic rates of glucose after controlled cortical impact injury in rats
    • Prins ML, Hovda D. The effects of age and ketogenic diet on local cerebral metabolic rates of glucose after controlled cortical impact injury in rats. J Neurotrauma. 2009;26:1083-1093.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma. , vol.26 , pp. 1083-1093
    • Prins, M.L.1    Hovda, D.2
  • 33
    • 0642376464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of regional metabolic rates of glucose with Glasgow Coma Scale after traumatic brain injury
    • Hattori N, Huang S-C, Wu H-M, et al. Correlation of regional metabolic rates of glucose with Glasgow Coma Scale after traumatic brain injury. J Nucl Med. 2003;44:1709-1716.
    • (2003) J Nucl Med. , vol.44 , pp. 1709-1716
    • Hattori, N.1    Huang, S.-C.2    Wu, H.-M.3
  • 34
    • 0033866784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metabolic response to traumatic brain injury sustained early in development: A 2-deoxy-d-glucose autoradiographic study
    • Thomas S, Prins ML, Samii M, Hovda DA. Cerebral metabolic response to traumatic brain injury sustained early in development: a 2-deoxy-d-glucose autoradiographic study. J Neurotrauma. 2000;17:649-665.
    • (2000) J Neurotrauma. , vol.17 , pp. 649-665
    • Thomas, S.1    Prins, M.L.2    Samii, M.3    Hovda, D.A.4
  • 35
    • 0035175809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic map of spatial learning: Interactions of development and traumatic brain injury
    • Prins ML, Hovda DA. Metabolic map of spatial learning: interactions of development and traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2001;18:31-46.
    • (2001) J Neurotrauma. , vol.18 , pp. 31-46
    • Prins, M.L.1    Hovda, D.A.2
  • 36
    • 0029837025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with long-term behavioral and cognitive deficits following mild traumatic brain injury
    • Gross H, Kling A, Henry G, Herndon C, Lavretsky H. Local cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with long-term behavioral and cognitive deficits following mild traumatic brain injury. J Neuropsychol Clin Neurosci. 1996;8:324-334.
    • (1996) J Neuropsychol Clin Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 324-334
    • Gross, H.1    Kling, A.2    Henry, G.3    Herndon, C.4    Lavretsky, H.5
  • 37
    • 0028920330 scopus 로고
    • 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury
    • 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1995;37:213-220.
    • (1995) Dev Med Child Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 213-220
    • Worley, G.1    Hoffman, J.M.2    Paine, S.S.3
  • 38
    • 0033392346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for energy failure following irreversible traumatic brain injury
    • Lee SM, Wong MD, Samii A, Hovda DA. Evidence for energy failure following irreversible traumatic brain injury. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1999;893:337-340.
    • (1999) Ann N y Acad Sci. , vol.893 , pp. 337-340
    • Lee, S.M.1    Wong, M.D.2    Samii, A.3    Hovda, D.A.4
  • 39
    • 27444445186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of pentose phosphate pathway and preservation of tricarboxylic acid cycle flux after experimental brain injury
    • Bartnik BL, Sutton RL, Fukushima M, Harris NG, Hovda DA, Lee SM. Upregulation of pentose phosphate pathway and preservation of tricarboxylic acid cycle flux after experimental brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2005;22:1052-1065.
    • (2005) J Neurotrauma. , vol.22 , pp. 1052-1065
    • Bartnik, B.L.1    Sutton, R.L.2    Fukushima, M.3    Harris, N.G.4    Hovda, D.A.5    Lee, S.M.6
  • 40
    • 0027400110 scopus 로고
    • Brain hydroxyl radical generation in acute experimental head injury
    • Hall ED, Andrus PK, Yonkers PA. Brain hydroxyl radical generation in acute experimental head injury. J Neurochem. 1993;60:588-594.
    • (1993) J Neurochem. , vol.60 , pp. 588-594
    • Hall, E.D.1    Andrus, P.K.2    Yonkers, P.A.3
  • 41
    • 0035063766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is neuroprotective following traumatic brain injury in rats
    • LaPlaca MC, Zhang J, Raghupathi R, et al. Pharmacologic inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is neuroprotective following traumatic brain injury in rats. J Neurotrauma. 2001;18:369-376.
    • (2001) J Neurotrauma. , vol.18 , pp. 369-376
    • LaPlaca, M.C.1    Zhang, J.2    Raghupathi, R.3
  • 42
    • 0037997172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual role for poly-ADP-ribosylation in spatial memory acquisition after traumatic brain injury in mice involving NAD depletion and ribosylation of 14-3-3gamma
    • Satchell MA, Zhang X, Kochanek PM, et al. A dual role for poly-ADP-ribosylation in spatial memory acquisition after traumatic brain injury in mice involving NAD depletion and ribosylation of 14-3-3gamma. J Neurochem. 2003;85:697-708.
    • (2003) J Neurochem. , vol.85 , pp. 697-708
    • Satchell, M.A.1    Zhang, X.2    Kochanek, P.M.3
  • 43
    • 34848864568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic cognitive deficits and long-term histopathological alterations following contusive brain injury in the immature rat
    • Huh JW, Raghupathi R. Chronic cognitive deficits and long-term histopathological alterations following contusive brain injury in the immature rat. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24:1460-1474.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma. , vol.24 , pp. 1460-1474
    • Huh, J.W.1    Raghupathi, R.2
  • 44
    • 79951809387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat traumatic brain injury in the juvenile rat is associated with increased axonal injury and cognitive impairments
    • Prins ML, Hales A, Reger M, Giza CC, Hovda DA. Repeat traumatic brain injury in the juvenile rat is associated with increased axonal injury and cognitive impairments. Dev Neurosci. 2010;32: 510-518.
    • (2010) Dev Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 510-518
    • Prins, M.L.1    Hales, A.2    Reger, M.3    Giza, C.C.4    Hovda, D.A.5
  • 45
    • 0036325717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic axonal injury after closed head injury in the neonatal pig
    • Raghupathi R, Margulies SS. Traumatic axonal injury after closed head injury in the neonatal pig. J Neurotrauma. 2002; 19:843-853.
    • (2002) J Neurotrauma. , vol.19 , pp. 843-853
    • Raghupathi, R.1    Margulies, S.S.2
  • 46
    • 1642441629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic axonal injury is exacerbated following repetitive closed head injury in the neonatal pig
    • Raghupathi R, Mehr MF, Helfaer MA, Margulies SS. Traumatic axonal injury is exacerbated following repetitive closed head injury in the neonatal pig. J Neurotrauma. 2004;21:307-316.
    • (2004) J Neurotrauma. , vol.21 , pp. 307-316
    • Raghupathi, R.1    Mehr, M.F.2    Helfaer, M.A.3    Margulies, S.S.4
  • 47
    • 69249119821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated traumatic brain injury affects composite cognitive function in piglets
    • Friess SH, Ichord RN, Ralston J, et al. Repeated traumatic brain injury affects composite cognitive function in piglets. J Neuro-trauma. 2009;26:111-1121.
    • (2009) J Neuro-trauma. , vol.26 , pp. 111-1121
    • Friess, S.H.1    Ichord, R.N.2    Ralston, J.3
  • 48
    • 34548430988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal window of metabolic brain vulnerability to concussions: Mitochondrial-related impairment-part i
    • Vagnozzi R, Tavazzi B, Signoretti S, et al. Temporal window of metabolic brain vulnerability to concussions: mitochondrial-related impairment-part I. Neurosurgery. 2007;61:379-388.
    • (2007) Neurosurgery. , vol.61 , pp. 379-388
    • Vagnozzi, R.1    Tavazzi, B.2    Signoretti, S.3
  • 49
    • 34548461187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal window of metabolic brain vulnerability to concussions: Oxidative and nitro-sative stresses-part II
    • Tavazzi B, Vagnozzi R, Signoretti S, et al. Temporal window of metabolic brain vulnerability to concussions: oxidative and nitro-sative stresses-part II. Neurosurgery. 2007;61:390-395.
    • (2007) Neurosurgery. , vol.61 , pp. 390-395
    • Tavazzi, B.1    Vagnozzi, R.2    Signoretti, S.3
  • 50
    • 84866907580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing recovery time between injuries improves cognitive outcome after repetitive mild concussive brain injuries in mice
    • Meehan WP, Zhang J, Mannix R, Whalen MJ. Increasing recovery time between injuries improves cognitive outcome after repetitive mild concussive brain injuries in mice. Neurosurgery. 2012; 71:885-892.
    • (2012) Neurosurgery. , vol.71 , pp. 885-892
    • Meehan, W.P.1    Zhang, J.2    Mannix, R.3    Whalen, M.J.4
  • 51
    • 56849108805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal window of metabolic brain vulnerability to concussion
    • Vagnozzi R, Signoretti S, Tavazzi B, et al. Temporal window of metabolic brain vulnerability to concussion. Neurosurgery. 2008; 62:1286-1296.
    • (2008) Neurosurgery. , vol.62 , pp. 1286-1296
    • Vagnozzi, R.1    Signoretti, S.2    Tavazzi, B.3
  • 52
    • 84871496122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated mild traumatic brain injury: Mechanisms of cerebral vulnerability
    • Prins ML, Alexander D, Giza CC, Hovda DA. Repeated mild traumatic brain injury: mechanisms of cerebral vulnerability. J Neurotrauma. 2013;30:30-38.
    • (2013) J Neurotrauma. , vol.30 , pp. 30-38
    • Prins, M.L.1    Alexander, D.2    Giza, C.C.3    Hovda, D.A.4
  • 53
    • 84867395998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine changes after pediatric traumatic brain injury
    • Rose SR, Auble BA. Endocrine changes after pediatric traumatic brain injury. Pituitary. 2012;15:267-275.
    • (2012) Pituitary. , vol.15 , pp. 267-275
    • Rose, S.R.1    Auble, B.A.2
  • 54
    • 84886802129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of repeat traumatic brain injury on the pituitary in adolescent rats
    • Greco T, Hovda DA, Prins M. The effects of repeat traumatic brain injury on the pituitary in adolescent rats. J Neurotrauma. 2013;30:1983-1990.
    • (2013) J Neurotrauma. , vol.30 , pp. 1983-1990
    • Greco, T.1    Hovda, D.A.2    Prins, M.3
  • 55
    • 0025953731 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and neurological outcome in patients with head injury
    • Lam AM, Winn HR, Cullen BF, Sundling N. Hyperglycemia and neurological outcome in patients with head injury. J Neurosurg. 1991;75:545-551.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg. , vol.75 , pp. 545-551
    • Lam, A.M.1    Winn, H.R.2    Cullen, B.F.3    Sundling, N.4
  • 56
    • 77956182172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hyperglycemia is a reliable outcome predictor in children with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Melo JRT, Di Rocco F, Blanot S, et al. Acute hyperglycemia is a reliable outcome predictor in children with severe traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010;152:1559-1565.
    • (2010) Acta Neurochir (Wien). , vol.152 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Melo, J.R.T.1    Di Rocco, F.2    Blanot, S.3
  • 57
    • 80053547193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between hyper-glycemia and outcome in children with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Smith RL, Lin JC, Adelson PD, et al. Relationship between hyper-glycemia and outcome in children with severe traumatic brain injury. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012;13:85-91.
    • (2012) Pediatr Crit Care Med. , vol.13 , pp. 85-91
    • Smith, R.L.1    Lin, J.C.2    Adelson, P.D.3
  • 58
    • 34547789865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. XII. Nutrition
    • Brain Trauma Foundation American Association of Neurological Surgeons Congress of Neurological Surgeons et al
    • Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. XII. Nutrition. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24(suppl 1):S77-S82.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma. , vol.24 , pp. S77-S82
  • 60
    • 85027949256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional practices and their relationship to clinical outcomes in critically ill children-an international multicenter cohort study
    • Mehta NM, Bechard LJ, Cahill N, et al. Nutritional practices and their relationship to clinical outcomes in critically ill children-an international multicenter cohort study. Crit Care Med. 2012;40: 2204-2211.
    • (2012) Crit Care Med. , vol.40 , pp. 2204-2211
    • Mehta, N.M.1    Bechard, L.J.2    Cahill, N.3
  • 61
    • 80052734662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteral or parent-eral nutrition in traumatic brain injury: A prospective randomised trial
    • Justo Meirelles CM, de Aguilar-Nascimento JE. Enteral or parent-eral nutrition in traumatic brain injury: a prospective randomised trial. Nutr Hosp. 2011;26:1120-1124.
    • (2011) Nutr Hosp. , vol.26 , pp. 1120-1124
    • Justo Meirelles, C.M.1    De Aguilar-Nascimento, J.E.2
  • 62
    • 84856375117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early nutritional support on intensive care unit length of stay and neurological status at discharge in children with severe traumatic brain injury
    • Taha AA, Badr L, Westlake C, Dee V, Mudit M, Tiras KL. Effect of early nutritional support on intensive care unit length of stay and neurological status at discharge in children with severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci Nurs J Am Assoc Neurosci Nurses. 2011;43:291-297.
    • (2011) J Neurosci Nurs J Am Assoc Neurosci Nurses. , vol.43 , pp. 291-297
    • Taha, A.A.1    Badr, L.2    Westlake, C.3    Dee, V.4    Mudit, M.5    Tiras, K.L.6
  • 63
    • 84875110676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support for patients sustaining traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
    • Wang X, Dong Y, Han X, Qi X-Q, Huang C-G, Hou L-J. Nutritional support for patients sustaining traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. PLoS One. 2013;8:e58838.
    • (2013) PLoS One. , vol.8 , pp. e58838
    • Wang, X.1    Dong, Y.2    Han, X.3    Qi, X.-Q.4    Huang, C.-G.5    Hou, L.-J.6
  • 64
    • 84873922437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents-second edition
    • Kochanek PM, Carney N, Adelson PD, et al. Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents-second edition. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012;13(suppl 1):S1-S82.
    • (2012) Pediatr Crit Care Med. , vol.13 , pp. S1-S82
    • Kochanek, P.M.1    Carney, N.2    Adelson, P.D.3
  • 65
    • 43249084958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ketogenic diet for the treatment of childhood epilepsy: A randomised controlled trial
    • Neal EG, Chaffe H, Schwartz RH, et al. The ketogenic diet for the treatment of childhood epilepsy: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:500-506.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 500-506
    • Neal, E.G.1    Chaffe, H.2    Schwartz, R.H.3
  • 66
    • 27644461807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent reduction of cortical contusion volume by ketones after traumatic brain injury
    • Prins ML, Fujima LS, Hovda DA. Age-dependent reduction of cortical contusion volume by ketones after traumatic brain injury. J Neurosci Res. 2005;82:413-420.
    • (2005) J Neurosci Res. , vol.82 , pp. 413-420
    • Prins, M.L.1    Fujima, L.S.2    Hovda, D.A.3
  • 67
    • 64849096855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of a ketogenic diet on behavioral outcome after controlled cortical impact injury in the juvenile and adult rat
    • Appelberg KS, Hovda DA, Prins ML. The effects of a ketogenic diet on behavioral outcome after controlled cortical impact injury in the juvenile and adult rat. J Neurotrauma. 2009;26:497-506.
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma. , vol.26 , pp. 497-506
    • Appelberg, K.S.1    Hovda, D.A.2    Prins, M.L.3
  • 68
    • 80054802883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketogenic diet prevents alterations in brain metabolism in young but not adult rats after traumatic brain injury
    • Deng-Bryant Y, Prins ML, Hovda DA, Harris NG. Ketogenic diet prevents alterations in brain metabolism in young but not adult rats after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2011;28:1813-1825.
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma. , vol.28 , pp. 1813-1825
    • Deng-Bryant, Y.1    Prins, M.L.2    Hovda, D.A.3    Harris, N.G.4
  • 69
    • 67650526683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of the ketogenic diet on traumatic brain injury-induced cell death in juvenile rats
    • Hu Z-G, Wang H-D, Qiao L, Yan W, Tan Q-F, Yin H-X. The protective effect of the ketogenic diet on traumatic brain injury-induced cell death in juvenile rats. Brain Inj. 2009;23: 459-465.
    • (2009) Brain Inj. , vol.23 , pp. 459-465
    • Hu, Z.-G.1    Wang, H.-D.2    Qiao, L.3    Yan, W.4    Tan, Q.-F.5    Yin, H.-X.6
  • 70
    • 3343008579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cerebral uptake and oxidation of exogenous bHB improves ATP following traumatic brain injury in adult rats
    • Prins ML, Lee SM, Fujima LS, Hovda DA. Increased cerebral uptake and oxidation of exogenous bHB improves ATP following traumatic brain injury in adult rats. J Neurochem. 2004;90: 666-672.
    • (2004) J Neurochem. , vol.90 , pp. 666-672
    • Prins, M.L.1    Lee, S.M.2    Fujima, L.S.3    Hovda, D.A.4
  • 71
    • 0015020675 scopus 로고
    • Ketone-body utilization by adult and suckling rat brain in vivo
    • Hawkins RA, Williamson DH, Krebs HA. Ketone-body utilization by adult and suckling rat brain in vivo. Biochem J. 1971;122:13-18.
    • (1971) Biochem J. , vol.122 , pp. 13-18
    • Hawkins, R.A.1    Williamson, D.H.2    Krebs, H.A.3
  • 72
    • 0015231283 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing utilisation of ketone-bodies by brain in normal rats and rats with ketoacidosis
    • Daniel PM, Love ER, Moorehouse SR, Pratt OE, Wilson P. Factors influencing utilisation of ketone-bodies by brain in normal rats and rats with ketoacidosis. Lancet. 1971;2:637-638.
    • (1971) Lancet. , vol.2 , pp. 637-638
    • Daniel, P.M.1    Love, E.R.2    Moorehouse, S.R.3    Pratt, O.E.4    Wilson, P.5
  • 73
    • 70449220959 scopus 로고
    • The C22 polyenoic acids in the glyceropho-sphatides of the brain
    • Klenk E, Montag W. The C22 polyenoic acids in the glyceropho-sphatides of the brain. J Neurochem. 1958;2:233-242.
    • (1958) J Neurochem. , vol.2 , pp. 233-242
    • Klenk, E.1    Montag, W.2
  • 74
    • 0000475264 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the fatty acid composition of brain lipids by varying levels of dietary essential fatty acids
    • Mohrhauer H, Holman RT. Alteration of the fatty acid composition of brain lipids by varying levels of dietary essential fatty acids. J Neurochem. 1963;10:523-530.
    • (1963) J Neurochem. , vol.10 , pp. 523-530
    • Mohrhauer, H.1    Holman, R.T.2
  • 75
    • 0022302720 scopus 로고
    • Lipids of nervous tissue: Composition and metabolism
    • Sastry PS. Lipids of nervous tissue: composition and metabolism. Prog Lipid Res. 1985;24:69-176.
    • (1985) Prog Lipid Res. , vol.24 , pp. 69-176
    • Sastry, P.S.1
  • 76
    • 34247108513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary (n-3) fatty acids and brain development
    • Innis SM. Dietary (n-3) fatty acids and brain development. J Nutr. 2007;137:855-859.
    • (2007) J Nutr. , vol.137 , pp. 855-859
    • Innis, S.M.1
  • 77
    • 0036319034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic acid provides protection from impairment of learning ability in Alzheimer's disease model rats
    • Hashimoto M, Hossain S, Shimada T, et al. Docosahexaenoic acid provides protection from impairment of learning ability in Alzheimer's disease model rats. J Neurochem. 2002;81:1084-1091.
    • (2002) J Neurochem. , vol.81 , pp. 1084-1091
    • Hashimoto, M.1    Hossain, S.2    Shimada, T.3
  • 78
    • 84873393066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 polyunsaturated Fatty acids enhance neuronal differentiation in cultured rat neural stem cells
    • Katakura M, Hashimoto M, Okui T, Shahdat HM, Matsuzaki K, Shido O. Omega-3 polyunsaturated Fatty acids enhance neuronal differentiation in cultured rat neural stem cells. Stem Cells Int. 2013;2013:490476.
    • (2013) Stem Cells Int. , vol.2013 , pp. 490476
    • Katakura, M.1    Hashimoto, M.2    Okui, T.3    Shahdat, H.M.4    Matsuzaki, K.5    Shido, O.6
  • 79
    • 0032522752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of docosahexaenoic acid accretion in the fetal brain
    • Green P, Yavin E. Mechanisms of docosahexaenoic acid accretion in the fetal brain. J Neurosci Res. 1998;52:129-136.
    • (1998) J Neurosci Res. , vol.52 , pp. 129-136
    • Green, P.1    Yavin, E.2
  • 80
    • 0037022628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of n-3 polyunsatu-rated fatty acids in brain: Modulation of rat brain gene expression by dietary n-3 fatty acids
    • Kitajka K, Puskás LG, Zvara A, et al. The role of n-3 polyunsatu-rated fatty acids in brain: modulation of rat brain gene expression by dietary n-3 fatty acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2002;99: 2619-2624.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. , vol.99 , pp. 2619-2624
    • Kitajka, K.1    Puskás, L.G.2    Zvara, A.3
  • 81
    • 0141593609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification by docosahexaenoic acid of age-induced alterations in gene expression and molecular composition of rat brain phospholipids
    • Barceló-Coblijn G, Högyes E, Kitajka K, et al. Modification by docosahexaenoic acid of age-induced alterations in gene expression and molecular composition of rat brain phospholipids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100:11321-11326.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. , vol.100 , pp. 11321-11326
    • Barceló-Coblijn, G.1    Högyes, E.2    Kitajka, K.3
  • 82
    • 35648952140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation restores mechanisms that maintain brain homeostasis in traumatic brain injury
    • Wu A, Ying Z, Gomez-Pinilla F. Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation restores mechanisms that maintain brain homeostasis in traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2007;24:1587-1595.
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma. , vol.24 , pp. 1587-1595
    • Wu, A.1    Ying, Z.2    Gomez-Pinilla, F.3
  • 83
    • 7244240590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary omega-3 fatty acids normalize BDNF levels, reduce oxidative damage, and counteract learning disability after traumatic brain injury in rats
    • Wu A, Ying Z, Gomez-Pinilla F. Dietary omega-3 fatty acids normalize BDNF levels, reduce oxidative damage, and counteract learning disability after traumatic brain injury in rats. J Neuro-trauma. 2004;21:1457-1467.
    • (2004) J Neuro-trauma. , vol.21 , pp. 1457-1467
    • Wu, A.1    Ying, Z.2    Gomez-Pinilla, F.3
  • 84
    • 32444431978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of L-carni-tine and Vitamin E alone or in combination against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
    • Onem G, Aral E, Enli Y, et al. Neuroprotective effects of L-carni-tine and vitamin E alone or in combination against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. J Surg Res. 2006;131:124-130.
    • (2006) J Surg Res. , vol.131 , pp. 124-130
    • Onem, G.1    Aral, E.2    Enli, Y.3
  • 85
    • 18844389469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of L-carnitine on renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the rat
    • Görür S, Bagdatoglu OT, Polat G. Protective effect of L-carnitine on renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the rat. Cell Biochem Funct. 2005;23:151-155.
    • (2005) Cell Biochem Funct. , vol.23 , pp. 151-155
    • Görür, S.1    Bagdatoglu, O.T.2    Polat, G.3
  • 86
    • 84879681918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effect of L-carnitine on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
    • Ç ekin AH, Gür G, Türkoglu S, et al. The protective effect of L-carnitine on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2013;24:51-56.
    • (2013) Turk J Gastroenterol. , vol.24 , pp. 51-56
    • Çekin, A.H.1    Gür, G.2    Türkoglu, S.3
  • 87
    • 84864234364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotec-tive effects of L-carnitine against oxygen-glucose deprivation in rat primary cortical neurons
    • Kim YJ, Kim SY, Sung DK, Chang YS, Park WS. Neuroprotec-tive effects of L-carnitine against oxygen-glucose deprivation in rat primary cortical neurons. Korean J Pediatr. 2012;55:238-248.
    • (2012) Korean J Pediatr. , vol.55 , pp. 238-248
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Kim, S.Y.2    Sung, D.K.3    Chang, Y.S.4    Park, W.S.5
  • 88
    • 79951775623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-protection by acetyl-L-carnitine after traumatic injury to the immature rat brain
    • Scafidi S, Racz J, Hazelton J, McKenna MC, Fiskum G. Neuro-protection by acetyl-L-carnitine after traumatic injury to the immature rat brain. Dev Neurosci. 2010;32:480-487.
    • (2010) Dev Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 480-487
    • Scafidi, S.1    Racz, J.2    Hazelton, J.3    McKenna, M.C.4    Fiskum, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.