메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 115, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 484-492

Atherosclerosis at arterial bifurcations: Evidence for the role of haemodynamics and geometry

Author keywords

Arterial bifurcation; Atherosclerosis; Biomechanics; Haemodynamics; Shear stress

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INTERSTITIAL COLLAGENASE; KRUPPEL LIKE FACTOR; NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; THROMBOMODULIN;

EID: 84959480245     PISSN: 03406245     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1160/TH15-07-0597     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (192)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 79960048075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilisation of atherosclerotic plaques. Position paper of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Working Group on atherosclerosis and vascular biology
    • Yla-Herttuala S, et al. Stabilisation of atherosclerotic plaques. Position paper of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Working Group on atherosclerosis and vascular biology. Thromb Haemost 2011; 106: 1-19.
    • (2011) Thromb Haemost , vol.106 , pp. 1-19
    • Yla-Herttuala, S.1
  • 2
    • 84879569545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune effector mechanisms implicated in atherosclerosis: From mice to humans
    • Libby P, et al. Immune effector mechanisms implicated in atherosclerosis: from mice to humans. Immunity 2013; 38: 1092-1104.
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.38 , pp. 1092-1104
    • Libby, P.1
  • 3
    • 84858704465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic Cell Death and Efferocytosis in Atherosclerosis
    • Van Vre EA, et al. Apoptotic Cell Death and Efferocytosis in Atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2012; 32: 887-893.
    • (2012) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.32 , pp. 887-893
    • Van Vre, E.A.1
  • 4
    • 0025247921 scopus 로고
    • Flow patterns and spatial distribution of atherosclerotic lesions in human coronary arteries
    • Asakura T, Karino T. Flow patterns and spatial distribution of atherosclerotic lesions in human coronary arteries. Circ Res 1990; 66: 1045-1066.
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.66 , pp. 1045-1066
    • Asakura, T.1    Karino, T.2
  • 5
    • 84867782975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of coronary wall shear stress with atherosclerotic plaque burden, composition, and distribution in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Eshtehardi P, et al. Association of coronary wall shear stress with atherosclerotic plaque burden, composition, and distribution in patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Heart Assoc 2012; 1: e002543.
    • (2012) J am Heart Assoc , vol.1
    • Eshtehardi, P.1
  • 6
    • 84911948133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical factors in atherosclerosis: Mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Kwak BR, et al. Biomechanical factors in atherosclerosis: mechanisms and clinical implications. Eur Heart J 2014; 35: 3013-3020.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 3013-3020
    • Kwak, B.R.1
  • 7
    • 0033485806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis
    • Malek AM, et al. Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis. J Am Med Assoc 1999; 282: 2035-2042.
    • (1999) J am Med Assoc , vol.282 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Malek, A.M.1
  • 8
    • 0023685291 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamics and atherosclerosis. Insights and perspectives gained from studies of human arteries
    • Glagov S, et al. Hemodynamics and atherosclerosis. Insights and perspectives gained from studies of human arteries. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1988; 112: 1018-1031.
    • (1988) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.112 , pp. 1018-1031
    • Glagov, S.1
  • 9
    • 0021028806 scopus 로고
    • Carotid bifurcation atherosclerosis. Quantitative correlation of plaque localisation with flow velocity profiles and wall shear stress
    • Zarins CK, et al. Carotid bifurcation atherosclerosis. Quantitative correlation of plaque localisation with flow velocity profiles and wall shear stress. Circ Res 1983; 53: 502-514.
    • (1983) Circ Res , vol.53 , pp. 502-514
    • Zarins, C.K.1
  • 10
    • 0021966255 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile flow and atherosclerosis in the human carotid bifurcation. Positive correlation between plaque location and low oscillating shear stress
    • Ku DN, Giddens DP, Zarins CK, Glagov S. Pulsatile flow and atherosclerosis in the human carotid bifurcation. Positive correlation between plaque location and low oscillating shear stress. Arteriosclerosis 1985; 5: 293-302.
    • (1985) Arteriosclerosis , vol.5 , pp. 293-302
    • Ku, D.N.1    Giddens, D.P.2    Zarins, C.K.3    Glagov, S.4
  • 11
    • 77952010787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-based modeling of blood flow and vessel wall dynamics: Applications, methods and future directions: Sixth International Bio-Fluid Mechanics Symposium and Workshop, March 28-30, 2008 Pasadena, California
    • Taylor CA, Steinman DA. Image-based modeling of blood flow and vessel wall dynamics: applications, methods and future directions: Sixth International Bio-Fluid Mechanics Symposium and Workshop, March 28-30, 2008 Pasadena, California. Ann Biomed Eng 2010; 38: 1188-1203.
    • (2010) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.38 , pp. 1188-1203
    • Taylor, C.A.1    Steinman, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 84902345633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall shear stress calculations based on 3D cine phase contrast MRI and computational fluid dynamics: A comparison study in healthy carotid arteries
    • Cibis M, et al. Wall shear stress calculations based on 3D cine phase contrast MRI and computational fluid dynamics: a comparison study in healthy carotid arteries. NMR Biomed 2014; 27: 826-834.
    • (2014) NMR Biomed , vol.27 , pp. 826-834
    • Cibis, M.1
  • 13
    • 0020687089 scopus 로고
    • Arterial geometry affects hemodynamics. A potential risk factor for athersoclerosis
    • Friedman MH, et al. Arterial geometry affects hemodynamics. A potential risk factor for athersoclerosis. Atherosclerosis 1983; 46: 225-231.
    • (1983) Atherosclerosis , vol.46 , pp. 225-231
    • Friedman, M.H.1
  • 14
    • 49849096590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometry of the carotid bifurcation predicts its exposure to disturbed flow
    • Lee S-W, et al. Geometry of the carotid bifurcation predicts its exposure to disturbed flow. Stroke 2008; 39: 2341-2347.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2341-2347
    • Lee, S.-W.1
  • 15
    • 27644520108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the carotid bifurcation geometry of young versus older adults: Implications for geometric risk of atherosclerosis
    • Thomas JB, et al. Variation in the carotid bifurcation geometry of young versus older adults: implications for geometric risk of atherosclerosis. Stroke 2005; 36: 2450-2456.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2450-2456
    • Thomas, J.B.1
  • 16
    • 0025400372 scopus 로고
    • Numerical flow studies in human carotid artery bifurcations
    • Perktold K, Resch M. Numerical flow studies in human carotid artery bifurcations. J Biomed Eng 1990; 12: 111-123.
    • (1990) J Biomed Eng , vol.12 , pp. 111-123
    • Perktold, K.1    Resch, M.2
  • 17
    • 0026262331 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile non-Newtonian blood flow in three-dimensional carotid bifurcation models: A numerical study of flow phenomena under different bifurcation angles
    • Perktold K, et al. Pulsatile non-Newtonian blood flow in three-dimensional carotid bifurcation models: a numerical study of flow phenomena under different bifurcation angles. J Biomed Eng 1991; 13: 507-515.
    • (1991) J Biomed Eng , vol.13 , pp. 507-515
    • Perktold, K.1
  • 18
    • 84893790401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid bifurcation geometry is an independent predictor of early wall thickening at the carotid bulb
    • Bijari PB, et al. Carotid bifurcation geometry is an independent predictor of early wall thickening at the carotid bulb. Stroke 2014; 45: 473-478.
    • (2014) Stroke , vol.45 , pp. 473-478
    • Bijari, P.B.1
  • 19
    • 0029674569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-planar curvature and branching of arteries and non-planar-type flow
    • Caro CG, et al. Non-planar curvature and branching of arteries and non-planar-type flow. Proc R Soc Lond A 1996; 452: 185-197.
    • (1996) Proc R Soc Lond A , vol.452 , pp. 185-197
    • Caro, C.G.1
  • 20
    • 33846397823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical flow as fluid dynamic signature for atherogenesis in aortocoronary bypass. A numeric study
    • Morbiducci U, et al. Helical flow as fluid dynamic signature for atherogenesis in aortocoronary bypass. A numeric study. J Biomech 2007; 40: 519-534.
    • (2007) J Biomech , vol.40 , pp. 519-534
    • Morbiducci, U.1
  • 21
    • 84865864984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helical flow in carotid bifurcation as surrogate marker of exposure to disturbed shear
    • Gallo D, et al. Helical flow in carotid bifurcation as surrogate marker of exposure to disturbed shear. J Biomech 2012; 45: 2398-2404.
    • (2012) J Biomech , vol.45 , pp. 2398-2404
    • Gallo, D.1
  • 22
    • 84867026935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Orchestrator of endothelium-dependent responses
    • Feletou M, et al. Nitric oxide: Orchestrator of endothelium-dependent responses. Ann Med 2012; 44: 694-716.
    • (2012) Ann Med , vol.44 , pp. 694-716
    • Feletou, M.1
  • 23
    • 34249650761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of junctional adhesion molecules in vascular inflammation
    • Weber C, et al. The role of junctional adhesion molecules in vascular inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol 2007; 7: 467-477.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 467-477
    • Weber, C.1
  • 24
    • 38749113918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and consequences of neutrophil interaction with the endothelium
    • Zarbock A, Ley K. Mechanisms and consequences of neutrophil interaction with the endothelium. Am J Pathol 2008; 172: 1-7.
    • (2008) Am J Pathol , vol.172 , pp. 1-7
    • Zarbock, A.1    Ley, K.2
  • 25
    • 84879927279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow detection and calcium signalling in vascular en-dothelial cells
    • Ando J, Yamamoto K. Flow detection and calcium signalling in vascular en-dothelial cells. Cardiovasc Res 2013; 99: 260-268.
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Res , vol.99 , pp. 260-268
    • Ando, J.1    Yamamoto, K.2
  • 26
    • 59649088602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key transcriptional regulators of the vasoprotective effects of shear stress
    • Boon RA, Horrevoets AJG. Key transcriptional regulators of the vasoprotective effects of shear stress. Hamostaseologie 2009; 29: 39-43.
    • (2009) Hamostaseologie , vol.29 , pp. 39-43
    • Boon, R.A.1    Horrevoets, A.J.G.2
  • 27
    • 84879979537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The atherosusceptible endothelium: Endothelial phenotypes in complex haemodynamic shear stress regions in vivo
    • Davies PF, et al. The atherosusceptible endothelium: Endothelial phenotypes in complex haemodynamic shear stress regions in vivo. Cardiovasc Res 2013; 99: 315-327.
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Res , vol.99 , pp. 315-327
    • Davies, P.F.1
  • 28
    • 84929957883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNA-mediated mechanisms of the cellular stress response in atherosclerosis
    • Schober A, et al. MicroRNA-mediated mechanisms of the cellular stress response in atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Cardiol 2015; 12: 361-374.
    • (2015) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 361-374
    • Schober, A.1
  • 29
    • 84890473570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilisation of atherosclerotic plaques: An update
    • Yla-Herttuala S, et al. Stabilisation of atherosclerotic plaques: An update. Eur Heart J 2013; 34: 3251-3258.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 3251-3258
    • Yla-Herttuala, S.1
  • 30
    • 33745433110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic lesion size and vulnerability are determined by patterns of fluid shear stress
    • Cheng C, et al. Atherosclerotic lesion size and vulnerability are determined by patterns of fluid shear stress. Circulation 2006; 113: 2744-2753.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2744-2753
    • Cheng, C.1
  • 31
    • 0023276691 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory enlargement of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • Glagov S, et al. Compensatory enlargement of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 1371-1375.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Glagov, S.1
  • 32
    • 40749128479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the localisation of high-risk coronary atherosclerotic plaques on the basis of low endothelial shear stress: An intravascular ultrasound and histopathology natural history study
    • Chatzizisis YS, et al. Prediction of the localisation of high-risk coronary atherosclerotic plaques on the basis of low endothelial shear stress: an intravascular ultrasound and histopathology natural history study. Circulation 2008; 117: 993-1002.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 993-1002
    • Chatzizisis, Y.S.1
  • 33
    • 0032506088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of inflammatory cells in atherosclerotic plaques relates to the direction of flow
    • Dirksen MT, et al. Distribution of inflammatory cells in atherosclerotic plaques relates to the direction of flow. Circulation 1998; 98: 2000-2003.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 2000-2003
    • Dirksen, M.T.1
  • 34
    • 84856227865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid plaque vulnerability: A positive feedback between he-modynamic and biochemical mechanisms
    • Cicha I, et al. Carotid plaque vulnerability: A positive feedback between he-modynamic and biochemical mechanisms. Stroke 2011; 42: 3502-3510.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 3502-3510
    • Cicha, I.1
  • 35
    • 24144502958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of shear stress in the destabilisation of vulnerable plaques and related therapeutic implications
    • Slager CJ, et al. The role of shear stress in the destabilisation of vulnerable plaques and related therapeutic implications. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2005; 2: 456-464.
    • (2005) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.2 , pp. 456-464
    • Slager, C.J.1
  • 36
    • 0037134905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroglycerin upregulates matrix metalloproteinase expression by human macrophages
    • Death AK, et al. Nitroglycerin upregulates matrix metalloproteinase expression by human macrophages. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 1943-1950.
    • (2002) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1943-1950
    • Death, A.K.1
  • 37
    • 0036124632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasmin and serine proteinase activity during flow-induced intimal atrophy in baboon PTFE grafts
    • Kenagy RD, et al. Increased plasmin and serine proteinase activity during flow-induced intimal atrophy in baboon PTFE grafts. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2002; 22: 400-404.
    • (2002) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.22 , pp. 400-404
    • Kenagy, R.D.1
  • 38
    • 0034927107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmin and matrix metalloproteinases in vascular remodeling
    • Lijnen HR. Plasmin and matrix metalloproteinases in vascular remodeling. Thromb Haemost 2001; 86: 324-333.
    • (2001) Thromb Haemost , vol.86 , pp. 324-333
    • Lijnen, H.R.1
  • 39
    • 30344460560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying effects of plaque structure and material properties on stress distributions in human atherosclerotic plaques using 3D FSI models
    • Tang D, et al. Quantifying effects of plaque structure and material properties on stress distributions in human atherosclerotic plaques using 3D FSI models. J Biomech Eng 2005; 127: 1185-1194.
    • (2005) J Biomech Eng , vol.127 , pp. 1185-1194
    • Tang, D.1
  • 40
    • 39649119301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A negative correlation between human carotid atherosclerotic plaque progression and plaque wall stress: In vivo MRI-based 2D/3D FSI models
    • Tang D, et al. A negative correlation between human carotid atherosclerotic plaque progression and plaque wall stress: in vivo MRI-based 2D/3D FSI models. J Biomech 2008; 41: 727-736.
    • (2008) J Biomech , vol.41 , pp. 727-736
    • Tang, D.1
  • 41
    • 84894646086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Image-based modeling for better understanding and assessment of atherosclerotic plaque progression and vulnerability: Data, modeling, validation, uncertainty and predictions
    • Tang D, et al. Image-based modeling for better understanding and assessment of atherosclerotic plaque progression and vulnerability: data, modeling, validation, uncertainty and predictions. J Biomech 2014; 47: 834-846.
    • (2014) J Biomech , vol.47 , pp. 834-846
    • Tang, D.1
  • 42
    • 34447517135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric geometry exploration of the human carotid artery bifurcation
    • Bressloff NW. Parametric geometry exploration of the human carotid artery bifurcation. J Biomech 2007; 40: 2483-2491.
    • (2007) J Biomech , vol.40 , pp. 2483-2491
    • Bressloff, N.W.1
  • 43
    • 0036377080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the influence of vessel planarity on local hemodynamics at the human carotid bifurcation
    • Thomas JB, et al. On the influence of vessel planarity on local hemodynamics at the human carotid bifurcation. Biorheology 2002; 39: 443-448.
    • (2002) Biorheology , vol.39 , pp. 443-448
    • Thomas, J.B.1
  • 44
    • 78650284910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo wall shear stress distribution in the carotid artery: Effect of bifurcation geometry, internal carotid artery stenosis, and recanalisation therapy
    • Markl M, et al. In vivo wall shear stress distribution in the carotid artery: effect of bifurcation geometry, internal carotid artery stenosis, and recanalisation therapy. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2010; 3: 647-655.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 647-655
    • Markl, M.1
  • 45
    • 79951760394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of factor analysis to characterize arterial geometry and predict hemodynamic risk: Application to the human carotid bifurcation
    • Zhang Q, et al. Use of factor analysis to characterize arterial geometry and predict hemodynamic risk: application to the human carotid bifurcation. J Bio-mech Eng 2010; 132: 114505.
    • (2010) J Bio-Mech Eng , vol.132
    • Zhang, Q.1
  • 46
    • 84861186807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved prediction of disturbed flow via hemodynamically-in-spired geometric variables
    • Bijari PB, et al. Improved prediction of disturbed flow via hemodynamically-in-spired geometric variables. J Biomech 2012; 45: 1632-1637.
    • (2012) J Biomech , vol.45 , pp. 1632-1637
    • Bijari, P.B.1
  • 47
    • 0020623530 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile flow in a model carotid bifurcation
    • Ku DN, Giddens DP. Pulsatile flow in a model carotid bifurcation. Arteriosclerosis 1983; 3: 31-39.
    • (1983) Arteriosclerosis , vol.3 , pp. 31-39
    • Ku, D.N.1    Giddens, D.P.2
  • 48
    • 0036375510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and flow in carotid arteries with authentic geometries
    • Goubergrits L, et al. Atherosclerosis and flow in carotid arteries with authentic geometries. Biorheology 2002; 39: 519-524.
    • (2002) Biorheology , vol.39 , pp. 519-524
    • Goubergrits, L.1
  • 49
    • 0037265506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between arterial bifurcation anatomy and angiographic plaque ulceration among 4,627 carotid stenoses
    • Schulz UGR, Rothwell PM. Association between arterial bifurcation anatomy and angiographic plaque ulceration among 4,627 carotid stenoses. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003; 15: 244-251.
    • (2003) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.15 , pp. 244-251
    • Schulz, U.1    Rothwell, P.M.2
  • 50
    • 0141453337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site of carotid plaque ulceration in relation to direction of blood flow: An angiographic and pathological study
    • Lovett JK, Rothwell PM. Site of carotid plaque ulceration in relation to direction of blood flow: an angiographic and pathological study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2003; 16: 369-375.
    • (2003) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.16 , pp. 369-375
    • Lovett, J.K.1    Rothwell, P.M.2
  • 51
    • 65249087287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic plaque surface morphology in the carotid bifurcation assessed with multidetector computed tomography angiography
    • De Weert TT, et al. Atherosclerotic plaque surface morphology in the carotid bifurcation assessed with multidetector computed tomography angiography. Stroke 2009; 40: 1334-1340.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 1334-1340
    • De Weert, T.T.1
  • 52
    • 34548219461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque rupture in the carotid artery is localized at the high shear stress region: A case report
    • Groen HC, et al. Plaque rupture in the carotid artery is localized at the high shear stress region: a case report. Stroke 2007; 38: 2379-2381.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2379-2381
    • Groen, H.C.1
  • 53
    • 0019345244 scopus 로고
    • Geometry of aortoiliac bifurcation in healthy men and women as possible atherogenic risk factor
    • Raso AM, et al. Geometry of aortoiliac bifurcation in healthy men and women as possible atherogenic risk factor. Panminerva Med 1981; 23: 33-37.
    • (1981) Panminerva Med , vol.23 , pp. 33-37
    • Raso, A.M.1
  • 54
    • 0020691025 scopus 로고
    • Does the geometry of the carotid bifurcation affect its predisposition to atheroma?
    • Harrison MJG, Marshall J. Does the geometry of the carotid bifurcation affect its predisposition to atheroma? Stroke 1983; 14: 117-118.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 117-118
    • Harrison, M.1    Marshall, J.2
  • 55
    • 0024990247 scopus 로고
    • Pathological-anatomical study concerning the geometry and atherosclerosis of the carotid bifurcation
    • Spelde AG, et al. Pathological-anatomical study concerning the geometry and atherosclerosis of the carotid bifurcation. Eur J Vasc Surg 1990; 4: 345-348.
    • (1990) Eur J Vasc Surg , vol.4 , pp. 345-348
    • Spelde, A.G.1
  • 56
    • 0025020015 scopus 로고
    • Geometric factors of the bifurcation in carotid atherogen-esis
    • Fisher M, Fieman S. Geometric factors of the bifurcation in carotid atherogen-esis. Stroke 1990; 21: 267-271.
    • (1990) Stroke , vol.21 , pp. 267-271
    • Fisher, M.1    Fieman, S.2
  • 57
    • 0027216707 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional tortuosity of the superficial femoral artery in early atherosclerosis
    • Smedby O, et al. Two-dimensional tortuosity of the superficial femoral artery in early atherosclerosis. J Vasc Res 1993; 30: 181-191.
    • (1993) J Vasc Res , vol.30 , pp. 181-191
    • Smedby, O.1
  • 58
    • 0030198667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric risk factors for atherosclerosis in the aortic bifurcation: A digitized angiography study
    • Smedby O. Geometric risk factors for atherosclerosis in the aortic bifurcation: a digitized angiography study. Ann Biomed Eng 1996; 24: 481-488.
    • (1996) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.24 , pp. 481-488
    • Smedby, O.1
  • 59
    • 0032067587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometrical risk factors for atherosclerosis in the femoral artery: A longitudinal angiographic study
    • Smedby O. Geometrical risk factors for atherosclerosis in the femoral artery: a longitudinal angiographic study. Ann Biomed Eng 1998; 26: 391-397.
    • (1998) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.26 , pp. 391-397
    • Smedby, O.1
  • 60
    • 0031862983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localizing role of hemodynamics in atherosclerosis in several human vertebrobasilar junction geometries
    • Ravensbergen J, et al. Localizing role of hemodynamics in atherosclerosis in several human vertebrobasilar junction geometries. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998; 18: 708-716.
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 708-716
    • Ravensbergen, J.1
  • 61
    • 0035164324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major Variation in Carotid Bifurcation Anatomy A Possible Risk Factor for Plaque Development?
    • Schulz UG, Rothwell PM. Major Variation in Carotid Bifurcation Anatomy A Possible Risk Factor for Plaque Development? Stroke 2001; 32: 2522-2529.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2522-2529
    • Schulz, U.G.1    Rothwell, P.M.2
  • 62
    • 74049160793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segment-Specific Associations of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study
    • Polak JF, et al. Segment-Specific Associations of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Stroke 2010; 41; 9-15.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 9-15
    • Polak, J.F.1
  • 63
    • 0037383182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal Carotid Artery Angle of Origin. A Novel Risk Factor for Early Carotid Atherosclerosis
    • Sitzer M, et al. Internal Carotid Artery Angle of Origin. A Novel Risk Factor for Early Carotid Atherosclerosis. Stroke 2003; 34: 950-955.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 950-955
    • Sitzer, M.1
  • 64
    • 84861620377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery anatomy and geometry as risk factors for carotid atherosclerotic disease
    • Phan TG, et al. Carotid artery anatomy and geometry as risk factors for carotid atherosclerotic disease. Stroke 2012; 43: 1596-1601.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 1596-1601
    • Phan, T.G.1
  • 65
    • 84920507919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An insight into the mechanistic role of the common carotid artery on the hemodynamics at the carotid bifurcation
    • Gallo D, et al. An insight into the mechanistic role of the common carotid artery on the hemodynamics at the carotid bifurcation. Ann Biomed Eng 2015; 43: 68-81.
    • (2015) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.43 , pp. 68-81
    • Gallo, D.1
  • 66
    • 79957890662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic insight into the physiological relevance of helical blood flow in the human aorta: An in vivo study
    • Morbiducci U, et al. Mechanistic insight into the physiological relevance of helical blood flow in the human aorta: an in vivo study. Biomech Model Mechan-obiol 2011; 10: 339-355.
    • (2011) Biomech Model Mechan-Obiol , vol.10 , pp. 339-355
    • Morbiducci, U.1
  • 67
    • 84861528921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdependencies of aortic arch secondary flow patterns, geometry, and age analysed by 4-dimensional phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla
    • Frydrychowicz A, et al. Interdependencies of aortic arch secondary flow patterns, geometry, and age analysed by 4-dimensional phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla. Eur Radiol 2012; 22: 1122-1130.
    • (2012) Eur Radiol , vol.22 , pp. 1122-1130
    • Frydrychowicz, A.1
  • 68
    • 0018849406 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and Pathologic Features of Obstructive Disease in the Predominant Right and Left Coronary Circulations in Man
    • Boucek RJ, et al. Clinical and Pathologic Features of Obstructive Disease in the Predominant Right and Left Coronary Circulations in Man. Circulation 1980; 62: 485-490.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 485-490
    • Boucek, R.J.1
  • 69
    • 84920707326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tortuosity of Coronary Bifurcation as a Potential Local Risk Factor for Atherosclerosis: CFD Steady State Study Based on In Vivo Dynamic CT Measurements
    • Malve M, et al. Tortuosity of Coronary Bifurcation as a Potential Local Risk Factor for Atherosclerosis: CFD Steady State Study Based on In Vivo Dynamic CT Measurements. Ann Biomed Eng 2015; 43: 82-93.
    • (2015) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.43 , pp. 82-93
    • Malve, M.1
  • 70
    • 79959529615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation of hemodynamics in the left coronary artery with variable angulations
    • Chaichana T, et al. Computation of hemodynamics in the left coronary artery with variable angulations. J Biomech 2011; 44: 1869-1878.
    • (2011) J Biomech , vol.44 , pp. 1869-1878
    • Chaichana, T.1
  • 71
    • 84920687300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid-structure interaction analysis of the left coronary artery with variable angulation
    • Dong J, et al. Fluid-structure interaction analysis of the left coronary artery with variable angulation. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2015; 18: 1500-1508.
    • (2015) Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin , vol.18 , pp. 1500-1508
    • Dong, J.1
  • 72
    • 0025191939 scopus 로고
    • Numerical 3D-simulation of pulsatile wall shear stress in an arterial T-bifurcation model
    • Perktold K, Peter R. Numerical 3D-simulation of pulsatile wall shear stress in an arterial T-bifurcation model. J Biomed Eng 1990; 12: 2-12.
    • (1990) J Biomed Eng , vol.12 , pp. 2-12
    • Perktold, K.1    Peter, R.2
  • 73
    • 84920189159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical study of stenotic side branch hemodynamics in true bifurcation lesions
    • Frattolin J, et al. Numerical study of stenotic side branch hemodynamics in true bifurcation lesions. Comput Biol Med 2015; 57: 130-138.
    • (2015) Comput Biol Med , vol.57 , pp. 130-138
    • Frattolin, J.1
  • 74
    • 0020616615 scopus 로고
    • The localisation of sudanophilic and fibrous plaques in the main left coronary bifurcation
    • Svindland A. The localisation of sudanophilic and fibrous plaques in the main left coronary bifurcation. Atherosclerosis 1983; 48: 139-145.
    • (1983) Atherosclerosis , vol.48 , pp. 139-145
    • Svindland, A.1
  • 75
    • 0029991204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atheroma morphology and distribution in proximal left anterior descending coronary artery: In vivo observations
    • Kimura BJ, et al. Atheroma morphology and distribution in proximal left anterior descending coronary artery: In vivo observations. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 825-831.
    • (1996) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 825-831
    • Kimura, B.J.1
  • 76
    • 0042367667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of atherosclerotic plaque distribution in coronary artery bifurcations: An intravascular ultrasound analysis
    • Badak O, et al. Characteristics of atherosclerotic plaque distribution in coronary artery bifurcations: an intravascular ultrasound analysis. Coron Artery Dis 2003; 14: 309-316.
    • (2003) Coron Artery Dis , vol.14 , pp. 309-316
    • Badak, O.1
  • 77
    • 65549157978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque and shear stress distribution in human coronary bifurcations: A multislice computed tomography study
    • Van der Giessen AG, et al. Plaque and shear stress distribution in human coronary bifurcations: a multislice computed tomography study. EuroIntervention 2009; 4: 654-661.
    • (2009) Eurointervention , vol.4 , pp. 654-661
    • Van Der Giessen, A.G.1
  • 78
    • 84890860837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D reconstruction techniques of human coronary bifurcations for shear stress computations
    • Gijsen FJH, et al. 3D reconstruction techniques of human coronary bifurcations for shear stress computations. J Biomech 2014; 47: 39-43.
    • (2014) J Biomech , vol.47 , pp. 39-43
    • Gijsen, F.1
  • 79
    • 84983753255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of intra-patient variability on observed relationships between wall shear stress and plaque progression in coronary arteries
    • Molony DS, et al. An assessment of intra-patient variability on observed relationships between wall shear stress and plaque progression in coronary arteries. Biomed Eng Online 2015; 14: 1-14.
    • (2015) Biomed Eng Online , vol.14 , pp. 1-14
    • Molony, D.S.1
  • 80
    • 84863805532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of progression of coronary artery disease and clinical outcomes using vascular profiling of endothelial shear stress and arterial plaque characteristics: The PREDICTION Study
    • Stone PH, et al. Prediction of progression of coronary artery disease and clinical outcomes using vascular profiling of endothelial shear stress and arterial plaque characteristics: the PREDICTION Study. Circulation 2012; 126: 172-181.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 172-181
    • Stone, P.H.1
  • 81
    • 84892838450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of plaque burden, wall shear stress, and plaque phenotype has incremental value for prediction of coronary atherosclerotic plaque progression and vulnerability
    • Corban MT, et al. Combination of plaque burden, wall shear stress, and plaque phenotype has incremental value for prediction of coronary atherosclerotic plaque progression and vulnerability. Atherosclerosis 2014; 232: 271-276.
    • (2014) Atherosclerosis , vol.232 , pp. 271-276
    • Corban, M.T.1
  • 82
    • 80051949293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery wall shear stress is associated with progression and transformation of atherosclerotic plaque and arterial remodeling in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Samady H, et al. Coronary artery wall shear stress is associated with progression and transformation of atherosclerotic plaque and arterial remodeling in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 2011; 124: 779-788.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 779-788
    • Samady, H.1
  • 83
    • 84892944319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo assessment of the relationship between shear stress and necrotic core in early and advanced coronary artery disease
    • Wentzel JJ, et al. In vivo assessment of the relationship between shear stress and necrotic core in early and advanced coronary artery disease. EuroIntervention 2013; 9: 989-995.
    • (2013) Eurointervention , vol.9 , pp. 989-995
    • Wentzel, J.J.1
  • 84
    • 0037489287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of increased atherosclerotic wall thickness into high shear stress regions is associated with loss of compensatory remodeling
    • Wentzel JJ, et al. Extension of increased atherosclerotic wall thickness into high shear stress regions is associated with loss of compensatory remodeling. Circulation 2003; 108: 17-23.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 17-23
    • Wentzel, J.J.1
  • 85
    • 38849201732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized elevation of shear stress is related to coronary plaque rupture: A 3-dimensional intravascular ultrasound study with in-vivo color mapping of shear stress distribution
    • Fukumoto Y, et al. Localized elevation of shear stress is related to coronary plaque rupture: a 3-dimensional intravascular ultrasound study with in-vivo color mapping of shear stress distribution. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51: 645-650.
    • (2008) J am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 645-650
    • Fukumoto, Y.1
  • 86
    • 84872597654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear stress and advanced atherosclerosis in human coronary arteries
    • Gijsen F, et al. Shear stress and advanced atherosclerosis in human coronary arteries. J Biomech 2013; 46: 240-247.
    • (2013) J Biomech , vol.46 , pp. 240-247
    • Gijsen, F.1
  • 87
    • 57049144381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain distribution over plaques in human coronary arteries relates to shear stress
    • Gijsen FJH, et al. Strain distribution over plaques in human coronary arteries relates to shear stress. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2008; 295: H1608-1614.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.295 , pp. H1608-H1614
    • Gijsen, F.1
  • 88
    • 80051751706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High shear stress induces a strain increase in human coronary plaques over a 6-month period
    • Gijsen FJH, et al. High shear stress induces a strain increase in human coronary plaques over a 6-month period. EuroIntervention 2011; 7: 121-127.
    • (2011) Eurointervention , vol.7 , pp. 121-127
    • Gijsen, F.1
  • 89
    • 84866244708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of atherosclerotic plaques at coronary bifurcations with multidetector computed tomography angiography and intravascu-lar ultrasound-virtual histology
    • Papadopoulou SL, et al. Assessment of atherosclerotic plaques at coronary bifurcations with multidetector computed tomography angiography and intravascu-lar ultrasound-virtual histology. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2012; 13: 635-642.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 635-642
    • Papadopoulou, S.L.1
  • 90
    • 79960291864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coronary atherosclerosis progression and regression at bifurcations using combined IVUS and OCT
    • Diletti R, et al. Assessment of coronary atherosclerosis progression and regression at bifurcations using combined IVUS and OCT. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2011; 4: 774-780.
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 774-780
    • Diletti, R.1
  • 91
    • 64149126446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Vivo Assessment of High-Risk Coronary Plaques at Bifurcations With Combined Intravascular Ultrasound and Optical Coherence Tomography
    • Gonzalo N, et al. In Vivo Assessment of High-Risk Coronary Plaques at Bifurcations With Combined Intravascular Ultrasound and Optical Coherence Tomography. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2009; 2: 473-482.
    • (2009) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.2 , pp. 473-482
    • Gonzalo, N.1
  • 92
    • 79952788852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the distribution of necrotic core in bifurcation and non-bifurcation coronary lesions: An in vivo assessment using in-travascular ultrasound radiofrequency data analysis
    • Garcia-Garcia HM, et al. A comparison of the distribution of necrotic core in bifurcation and non-bifurcation coronary lesions: An in vivo assessment using in-travascular ultrasound radiofrequency data analysis. EuroIntervention 2010; 6: 321-327.
    • (2010) Eurointervention , vol.6 , pp. 321-327
    • Garcia-Garcia, H.M.1
  • 93
    • 84922986803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into the spatial distribution of lipid-rich plaques in relation to coronary artery bifurcations
    • Jia H, et al. Insights into the spatial distribution of lipid-rich plaques in relation to coronary artery bifurcations. Coron Artery Dis 2015; 26: 133-141.
    • (2015) Coron Artery Dis , vol.26 , pp. 133-141
    • Jia, H.1
  • 94
    • 0030803117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the geometry of the left main coronary artery bifurcation on the distribution of sudanophilia in the daughter vessels
    • Ding Z, et al. Influence of the geometry of the left main coronary artery bifurcation on the distribution of sudanophilia in the daughter vessels. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 1356-1360.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1356-1360
    • Ding, Z.1
  • 95
    • 0041345801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degrees of severe stenoses in sigma-shaped versus C-shaped right coronary arteries
    • Dvir D, et al. Degrees of severe stenoses in sigma-shaped versus C-shaped right coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol 2003; 92: 294-298.
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 294-298
    • Dvir, D.1
  • 96
    • 25844479709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the shape of coronary arteries on the presence, extent, and severity of their disease
    • Demirbag R, Yilmaz R. Effects of the shape of coronary arteries on the presence, extent, and severity of their disease. Heart Vessels 2005; 20: 224-229.
    • (2005) Heart Vessels , vol.20 , pp. 224-229
    • Demirbag, R.1    Yilmaz, R.2
  • 97
    • 84888001017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of local endothelial shear stress and systemic hypercholesterolemia on coronary atherosclerotic plaque progression and composition in pigs
    • Koskinas KC, et al. Synergistic effect of local endothelial shear stress and systemic hypercholesterolemia on coronary atherosclerotic plaque progression and composition in pigs. Int J Cardiol 2013; 169: 394-401.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.169 , pp. 394-401
    • Koskinas, K.C.1
  • 98
    • 84925851378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown MS. A Century of Cholesterol and Coronaries: From Plaques to Genes to Statins
    • Goldstein JL, Brown MS. A Century of Cholesterol and Coronaries: From Plaques to Genes to Statins. Cell 2015; 161: 161-172.
    • (2015) Cell , vol.161 , pp. 161-172
    • Goldstein, J.L.1
  • 99
    • 84902345633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall shear stress calculations based on 3D cine phase contrast MRI and computational fluid dynamics: A comparison study in healthy carotid arteries
    • Cibis M, et al. Wall shear stress calculations based on 3D cine phase contrast MRI and computational fluid dynamics: a comparison study in healthy carotid arteries. NMR Biomed 2014; 27: 826-834.
    • (2014) NMR Biomed , vol.27 , pp. 826-834
    • Cibis, M.1
  • 100
    • 34548396317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparison of angiographic lesions and clinical outcomes in identical twins
    • Gullu AU, et al. The comparison of angiographic lesions and clinical outcomes in identical twins. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2007; 6: 575-576.
    • (2007) Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg , vol.6 , pp. 575-576
    • Gullu, A.U.1
  • 101
    • 0037090362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiographic findings in monozygotic twins with coronary artery disease
    • Nathoe HMW, et al. Angiographic findings in monozygotic twins with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2002; 89: 1006-1009.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 1006-1009
    • Nathoe, H.1
  • 102
    • 0025744835 scopus 로고
    • Flow modulation of agonist (ATP)-response (Ca2+) coupling in vascular endothelial cells
    • Dull RO, Davies PF. Flow modulation of agonist (ATP)-response (Ca2+) coupling in vascular endothelial cells. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: H149-H154.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261 , pp. H149-H154
    • Dull, R.O.1    Davies, P.F.2
  • 103
    • 0642305420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass transport in arteries and the localisation of atherosclerosis
    • Tarbell JM. Mass transport in arteries and the localisation of atherosclerosis. Ann Rev Biomed Eng 2003; 5: 79-118.
    • (2003) Ann Rev Biomed Eng , vol.5 , pp. 79-118
    • Tarbell, J.M.1
  • 104
    • 47649131536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen mass transfer in a model three-dimensional artery
    • Coppola G, Caro CG. Oxygen mass transfer in a model three-dimensional artery. J RS Interface 2008; 5: 1067-1075.
    • (2008) J RS Interface , vol.5 , pp. 1067-1075
    • Coppola, G.1    Caro, C.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.