메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 82-93

Tortuosity of Coronary Bifurcation as a Potential Local Risk Factor for Atherosclerosis: CFD Steady State Study Based on In Vivo Dynamic CT Measurements

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; CFD; Coronary bifurcation; Hemodynamics; Tortuosity; Wall shear stress

Indexed keywords

BIFURCATION (MATHEMATICS); COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; DISEASES; GEOMETRY; HEART; HEMODYNAMICS; SHEAR STRESS;

EID: 84920707326     PISSN: 00906964     EISSN: 15739686     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10439-014-1056-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0014673564 scopus 로고
    • Arterial wall shear and distribution of early atheroma in man
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF1M3ovVOgsQ%3D%3D, PID: 5810692
    • Caro, C.G., J. M. Fitz-Gerald, and R. C. Schroter. Arterial wall shear and distribution of early atheroma in man. Nature 223:1159–1160, 1969.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.223 , pp. 1159-1160
    • Caro, C.G.1    Fitz-Gerald, J.M.2    Schroter, R.C.3
  • 2
    • 0015228566 scopus 로고
    • Atheroma and arterial wall shear. Observation, correlation and proposal of a shear dependent mass transfer mechanism for atherogenesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE3MXosFensQ%3D%3D, PID: 4396262
    • Caro, C. G., J. M. Fitz-Gerald, and R. C. Schroter. Atheroma and arterial wall shear. Observation, correlation and proposal of a shear dependent mass transfer mechanism for atherogenesis. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 177:109–159, 1971.
    • (1971) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.177 , pp. 109-159
    • Caro, C.G.1    Fitz-Gerald, J.M.2    Schroter, R.C.3
  • 3
    • 79959529615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation of hemodynamics in the left coronary artery with variable angulations
    • PID: 21550611
    • Chaichana, T., Z. Sun, and J. Jewkes. Computation of hemodynamics in the left coronary artery with variable angulations. J. Biomech. 44:1869–1878, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Biomech. , vol.44 , pp. 1869-1878
    • Chaichana, T.1    Sun, Z.2    Jewkes, J.3
  • 4
    • 34250774463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial shear stress in the natural history of coronary atherosclerosis and vascular remodeling: molecular, cellular, and vascular behavior
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXntFyhsrY%3D, PID: 17599600
    • Chatzizisis, Y. S., A. U. Coskun, M. Jonas, E. R. Edelman, C. L. Feldman, and P. H. Stone. Role of endothelial shear stress in the natural history of coronary atherosclerosis and vascular remodeling: molecular, cellular, and vascular behavior. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 49:2379–2393, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.49 , pp. 2379-2393
    • Chatzizisis, Y.S.1    Coskun, A.U.2    Jonas, M.3    Edelman, E.R.4    Feldman, C.L.5    Stone, P.H.6
  • 5
    • 33745433110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerotic lesion size and vulnerability are determined by patterns of fluid shear stress
    • PID: 16754802
    • Cheng, C., D. Tempel, R. van Haperen, et al. Atherosclerotic lesion size and vulnerability are determined by patterns of fluid shear stress. Circulation 113:2744–2753, 2006.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 2744-2753
    • Cheng, C.1    Tempel, D.2    van Haperen, R.3
  • 6
    • 34548162559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and distribution of thin-cap fibroatheroma and ruptured plaques in human coronary arteries: a pathologic study
    • PID: 17765120
    • Cheruvu, P. K., A. V. Finn, C. Gardner, et al. Frequency and distribution of thin-cap fibroatheroma and ruptured plaques in human coronary arteries: a pathologic study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50:940–949, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.50 , pp. 940-949
    • Cheruvu, P.K.1    Finn, A.V.2    Gardner, C.3
  • 9
    • 0037044418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for noninvasive coronary angiography and plaque imaging: current and potential future concepts
    • PID: 12370230
    • Fayad, Z. A., V. Fuster, K. Nikolaou, and C. Becker. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for noninvasive coronary angiography and plaque imaging: current and potential future concepts. Circulation 106:2026–2034, 2002.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2026-2034
    • Fayad, Z.A.1    Fuster, V.2    Nikolaou, K.3    Becker, C.4
  • 10
    • 0014254238 scopus 로고
    • Acute vascular endothelial changes associated with increased blood velocity gradients
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF1c7lt1yktA%3D%3D, PID: 5639037
    • Fry, D. L. Acute vascular endothelial changes associated with increased blood velocity gradients. Circ. Res. 22:165–197, 1968.
    • (1968) Circ. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 165-197
    • Fry, D.L.1
  • 11
    • 34447629570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new imaging technique to study 3-D plaque and shear stress distribution in human coronary artery bifurcations in vivo
    • PID: 17335832
    • Gijsen, F. J., J. J. Wentzel, A. Thury, et al. A new imaging technique to study 3-D plaque and shear stress distribution in human coronary artery bifurcations in vivo. J. Biomech. 40:2349–2357, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Biomech. , vol.40 , pp. 2349-2357
    • Gijsen, F.J.1    Wentzel, J.J.2    Thury, A.3
  • 12
    • 57049144381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain distribution over plaques in human coronary arteries relates to shear stress
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1ymur%2FM, PID: 18621851
    • Gijsen, F. J., J. J. Wentzel, A. Thury, et al. Strain distribution over plaques in human coronary arteries relates to shear stress. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 295:H1608–H1614, 2008.
    • (2008) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.295 , pp. H1608-H1614
    • Gijsen, F.J.1    Wentzel, J.J.2    Thury, A.3
  • 13
    • 0023276691 scopus 로고
    • Compensatory enlargement of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL2s3gtFOqsg%3D%3D, PID: 3574413
    • Glagov, S., E. Weisenberg, C. K. Zarins, R. Stankunavicius, and G. J. Kolettis. Compensatory enlargement of human atherosclerotic coronary arteries. N. Engl. J. Med. 316:1371–1375, 1987.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.316 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Glagov, S.1    Weisenberg, E.2    Zarins, C.K.3    Stankunavicius, R.4    Kolettis, G.J.5
  • 14
    • 41149085130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFD analysis in an anatomically realistic coronary artery model based on non-invasive 3D imaging: comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with computed tomography
    • PID: 17955344
    • Goubergrits, L., U. Kertzscher, B. Schoneberg, E. Wellnhofer, C. Petz, and H. C. Hege. CFD analysis in an anatomically realistic coronary artery model based on non-invasive 3D imaging: comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with computed tomography. Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging 24:411–421, 2008.
    • (2008) Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging , vol.24 , pp. 411-421
    • Goubergrits, L.1    Kertzscher, U.2    Schoneberg, B.3    Wellnhofer, E.4    Petz, C.5    Hege, H.C.6
  • 15
    • 84858324239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twisted blood vessels: symptoms, etiology and biomechanical mechanisms
    • PID: 22433458
    • Han, H. C. Twisted blood vessels: symptoms, etiology and biomechanical mechanisms. J. Vasc. Res. 49:185–187, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Vasc. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 185-187
    • Han, H.C.1
  • 16
    • 0036000294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tortuosity of the white matter medullary arterioles is related to the severity of hypertension
    • PID: 12011548
    • Hiroki, M., K. Miyashita, and M. Oda. Tortuosity of the white matter medullary arterioles is related to the severity of hypertension. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 13:242–250, 2002.
    • (2002) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.13 , pp. 242-250
    • Hiroki, M.1    Miyashita, K.2    Oda, M.3
  • 17
    • 36148991420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow patterns in three-dimensional porcine epicardial coronary arterial tree
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlGhsLvF, PID: 17827262
    • Huo, Y,, T. Wischgoll, and G. S. Kassab. Flow patterns in three-dimensional porcine epicardial coronary arterial tree. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 293:H2959–H2970, 2007.
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. , vol.293 , pp. H2959-H2970
    • Huo, Y.1    Wischgoll, T.2    Kassab, G.S.3
  • 18
    • 0029963248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tortuosity of coronary arteries in chronic pressure and volume overload
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK283pvVyjtg%3D%3D, PID: 8722854
    • Jakob, M., D. Spasojevic, O. N. Krogmann, H. Wiher, R. Hug, and O. M. Hess. Tortuosity of coronary arteries in chronic pressure and volume overload. Cathet. Cardiovasc. Diagn. 38:25–31, 1996.
    • (1996) Cathet. Cardiovasc. Diagn. , vol.38 , pp. 25-31
    • Jakob, M.1    Spasojevic, D.2    Krogmann, O.N.3    Wiher, H.4    Hug, R.5    Hess, O.M.6
  • 19
    • 38749128679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery flow measurement using navigator echo gated phase contrast magnetic resonance velocity mapping at 3.0 T
    • PID: 18036532
    • Johnson, K., P. Sharma, and J. Oshinski. Coronary artery flow measurement using navigator echo gated phase contrast magnetic resonance velocity mapping at 3.0 T. J. Biomech. 41:595–602, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Biomech. , vol.41 , pp. 595-602
    • Johnson, K.1    Sharma, P.2    Oshinski, J.3
  • 20
    • 1842471932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Newtonian blood flow in human right coronary arteries: steady state simulations
    • PID: 15047000
    • Johnston, B. M., P. R. Johnston, S. Corney, and D. Kilpatrick. Non-Newtonian blood flow in human right coronary arteries: steady state simulations. J. Biomech. 37:709–720, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Biomech. , vol.37 , pp. 709-720
    • Johnston, B.M.1    Johnston, P.R.2    Corney, S.3    Kilpatrick, D.4
  • 21
    • 33645046109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Newtonian blood flow in human right coronary arteries: transient simulations
    • PID: 16549100
    • Johnston BM, Johnston PR, Corney S, and Kilpatrick D. Non-Newtonian blood flow in human right coronary arteries: transient simulations. J. Biomech. 39:1116–1128, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Biomech. , vol.39 , pp. 1116-1128
    • Johnston, B.M.1    Johnston, P.R.2    Corney, S.3    Kilpatrick, D.4
  • 22
    • 10644240954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimal thickness is not associated with wall shear stress patterns in the human right coronary artery
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVaisrrL, PID: 15472129
    • Joshi, A. K., R. L. Leask, J. G. Myers, M. Ojha, J. Butany, and C. R. Ethier. Intimal thickness is not associated with wall shear stress patterns in the human right coronary artery. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 24:2408–2413, 2004.
    • (2004) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 2408-2413
    • Joshi, A.K.1    Leask, R.L.2    Myers, J.G.3    Ojha, M.4    Butany, J.5    Ethier, C.R.6
  • 23
    • 44449167665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in atherosclerotic plaque characterization with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS): from data collection to classification
    • PID: 18693499
    • Katouzian, A., S. Sathyanarayana, B. Baseri, E. E. Konofagou, and S. G. Carlier. Challenges in atherosclerotic plaque characterization with intravascular ultrasound (IVUS): from data collection to classification. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. 12:315–327, 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. , vol.12 , pp. 315-327
    • Katouzian, A.1    Sathyanarayana, S.2    Baseri, B.3    Konofagou, E.E.4    Carlier, S.G.5
  • 24
    • 67849126381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile order and time-dependent artifacts in contrast-enhanced coronary MR angiography at 3T: origin and prevention
    • PID: 19526488
    • Kotys, M. S., D. A. Herzka, E. J. Vonken, et al. Profile order and time-dependent artifacts in contrast-enhanced coronary MR angiography at 3T: origin and prevention. Magn. Reson. Med. 62:292–299, 2009.
    • (2009) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.62 , pp. 292-299
    • Kotys, M.S.1    Herzka, D.A.2    Vonken, E.J.3
  • 25
    • 34548161312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of culprit lesion morphology in acute myocardial infarction: ability of optical coherence tomography compared with intravascular ultrasound and coronary angioscopy
    • PID: 17765119
    • Kubo, T., T. Imanishi, S. Takarada, et al. Assessment of culprit lesion morphology in acute myocardial infarction: ability of optical coherence tomography compared with intravascular ultrasound and coronary angioscopy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50:933–939, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.50 , pp. 933-939
    • Kubo, T.1    Imanishi, T.2    Takarada, S.3
  • 26
    • 49849096590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometry of the carotid bifurcation predicts its exposure to disturbed flow
    • PID: 18556585
    • Lee, S. W., L. Antiga, J. D. Spence, and D. A. Steinman. Geometry of the carotid bifurcation predicts its exposure to disturbed flow. Stroke 39:2341–2347, 2008.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2341-2347
    • Lee, S.W.1    Antiga, L.2    Spence, J.D.3    Steinman, D.A.4
  • 27
    • 33644914680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of the vascular responses to haemodynamic forces
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XksFCrtbo%3D, PID: 16594906
    • Lehoux, S., Y. Castier, and A. Tedgui. Molecular mechanisms of the vascular responses to haemodynamic forces. J. Intern. Med. 259:381–392, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Intern. Med. , vol.259 , pp. 381-392
    • Lehoux, S.1    Castier, Y.2    Tedgui, A.3
  • 28
    • 0032216749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thickness, taper, and ellipticity in the aortoiliac bifurcation of patients aged 1 day to 76 years
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7kt1WitA%3D%3D, PID: 9987643
    • MacLean, N. F., and M. R. Roach. Thickness, taper, and ellipticity in the aortoiliac bifurcation of patients aged 1 day to 76 years. Heart Vessels 13:95–101, 1998.
    • (1998) Heart Vessels , vol.13 , pp. 95-101
    • MacLean, N.F.1    Roach, M.R.2
  • 29
    • 0033485806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FlslensQ%3D%3D, PID: 10591386
    • Malek, A. M., S. L. Alper, and S. Izumo. Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis. JAMA 282:2035–2042, 1999.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Malek, A.M.1    Alper, S.L.2    Izumo, S.3
  • 30
    • 33645555235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new classification of coronary bifurcation lesions
    • PID: 16540043
    • Medina, A., J. Suarez de Lezo, and M. Pan. A new classification of coronary bifurcation lesions. Rev. Esp. Cardiol. 59(2):183–184, 2006.
    • (2006) Rev. Esp. Cardiol. , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-184
    • Medina, A.1    Suarez de Lezo, J.2    Pan, M.3
  • 31
    • 0000205972 scopus 로고
    • The Physiological principle of minimum work: I. The vascular system and the cost of blood volume. Proc. Natl Acad
    • Murray, C. D. The Physiological principle of minimum work: I. The vascular system and the cost of blood volume. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 12:207–214, 1926.
    • (1926) Sci. U.S.A. , vol.12 , pp. 207-214
    • Murray, C.D.1
  • 32
    • 0026009897 scopus 로고
    • Intravascular ultrasound assessment of lumen size and wall morphology in normal subjects and patients with coronary artery disease
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3Mzls1Khtw%3D%3D, PID: 1884441
    • Nissen, S. E., J. C. Gurley, C. L. Grines, D. C. Booth, R. McClure, M. Berk, C. Fischer, and A. N. DeMaria. Intravascular ultrasound assessment of lumen size and wall morphology in normal subjects and patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 84(3):1087–99, 1991.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 1087-1099
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Gurley, J.C.2    Grines, C.L.3    Booth, D.C.4    McClure, R.5    Berk, M.6    Fischer, C.7    DeMaria, A.N.8
  • 34
    • 0033910479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of carotid artery kinking in 590 consecutive subjects evaluated by echo-color Doppler. Is there a correlation with arterial hypertension?
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvjsl2ltQ%3D%3D, PID: 10947875
    • Pancera, P., M. Ribul, B. Presciuttini, A. Lechi. Prevalence of carotid artery kinking in 590 consecutive subjects evaluated by echo-color Doppler. Is there a correlation with arterial hypertension? J. Intern. Med. 248:7–12, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Intern. Med. , vol.248 , pp. 7-12
    • Pancera, P.1    Ribul, M.2    Presciuttini, B.3    Lechi, A.4
  • 35
    • 8144226670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of spontaneous atherosclerotic plaque rupture with medical therapy: long-term follow-up with intravascular ultrasound
    • PID: 15492303
    • Rioufol, G., M. Gilard, G. Finet, I. Ginon, J. Boschat, and X. Andre-Fouet. Evolution of spontaneous atherosclerotic plaque rupture with medical therapy: long-term follow-up with intravascular ultrasound. Circulation 110:2875–2880, 2004.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2875-2880
    • Rioufol, G.1    Gilard, M.2    Finet, G.3    Ginon, I.4    Boschat, J.5    Andre-Fouet, X.6
  • 36
    • 24944499866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational model of blood flow in the aorto-coronary bypass graft
    • Sankaranarayanan, M., L. P. Chua, D. N. Ghista, and Tan, Y. S. Computational model of blood flow in the aorto-coronary bypass graft. Biomed. Online 4:1–14, 2005.
    • (2005) Biomed. Online , vol.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Sankaranarayanan, M.1    Chua, L.P.2    Ghista, D.N.3    Tan, Y.S.4
  • 37
    • 39749198156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXit1yntrw%3D, PID: 18288186
    • Sanz, J., and Z. A. Fayad. Imaging of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Nature 451:953–957, 2008.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 953-957
    • Sanz, J.1    Fayad, Z.A.2
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0041903801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endothelial shear stress on the progression of coronary artery disease, vascular remodeling, and in-stent restenosis in humans: in vivo 6-month follow-up study
    • PID: 12860915
    • Stone, P. H., A. U. Coskun, S. Kinlay, et al. Effect of endothelial shear stress on the progression of coronary artery disease, vascular remodeling, and in-stent restenosis in humans: in vivo 6-month follow-up study. Circulation 108:438–444, 2003.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 438-444
    • Stone, P.H.1    Coskun, A.U.2    Kinlay, S.3
  • 40
    • 56049124296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional coronary artery microscopy by intracoronary optical frequency domain imaging
    • PID: 19356512
    • Tearney, G. J., S. Waxman, M. Shishkov, et al. Three-dimensional coronary artery microscopy by intracoronary optical frequency domain imaging. JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging 1:752–761, 2008.
    • (2008) JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging , vol.1 , pp. 752-761
    • Tearney, G.J.1    Waxman, S.2    Shishkov, M.3
  • 41
    • 27644520108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the carotid bifurcation geometry of young versus older adults: implications for geometric risk of atherosclerosis
    • PID: 16224089
    • Thomas, J. B., L. Antiga, S. L. Che, et al. Variation in the carotid bifurcation geometry of young versus older adults: implications for geometric risk of atherosclerosis. Stroke 36:2450–2456, 2005.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2450-2456
    • Thomas, J.B.1    Antiga, L.2    Che, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 0036377080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the influence of vessel planarity on local hemodynamics at the human carotid bifurcation
    • PID: 12122265
    • Thomas, J. B., J. S. Milner, and D. A. Steinman. On the influence of vessel planarity on local hemodynamics at the human carotid bifurcation. Biorheology 39:443–448, 2002.
    • (2002) Biorheology , vol.39 , pp. 443-448
    • Thomas, J.B.1    Milner, J.S.2    Steinman, D.A.3
  • 43
    • 84879423922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall shear stress variations and unsteadiness of pulsatile blood-like flows in 90-degree bifurcations
    • PID: 23816175
    • van Wyk, S., L. Prahl Wittberg, and L. Fuchs. Wall shear stress variations and unsteadiness of pulsatile blood-like flows in 90-degree bifurcations. Comput. Biol. Med. 43:1025–1036, 2013.
    • (2013) Comput. Biol. Med. , vol.43 , pp. 1025-1036
    • van Wyk, S.1    van Prahl Wittberg, L.2    Fuchs, L.3
  • 44
    • 84900803305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van Wyk, S., L. Prahl Wittberg, and L. Fuchs. Atherosclerotic indicators for blood-like fluids in 90-degree arterial-like bifurcations. Comput. Biol. Med. 50:56–69, 2014.
    • (2014) Med , vol.50 , pp. 56-69
    • van Wyk, S.1    Prahl Wittberg, L.2
  • 45
    • 0000242761 scopus 로고
    • Tortuosity, coiling, and kinking of the internal carotid artery
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaF2M%2Fmt1entQ%3D%3D
    • Weibel, J., and W. S. Fields. Tortuosity, coiling, and kinking of the internal carotid artery. I. Etiology and radiographic anatomy. Neurology 15:7–18, 1965.
    • (1965) I. Etiology and radiographic anatomy. Neurology , vol.15 , pp. 7-18
    • Weibel, J.1    Fields, W.S.2
  • 46
    • 58549110028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel non-dimensional approach to comparison of wall shear stress distributions in coronary arteries of different groups of patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtFegsrk%3D, PID: 18617176
    • Wellnhofer, E., L. Goubergrits, U. Kertzscher, K. Affeld, and E. Fleck. Novel non-dimensional approach to comparison of wall shear stress distributions in coronary arteries of different groups of patients. Atherosclerosis 202:483–490, 2009.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.202 , pp. 483-490
    • Wellnhofer, E.1    Goubergrits, L.2    Kertzscher, U.3    Affeld, K.4    Fleck, E.5
  • 47
    • 79957994362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-dimensional modeling in flow simulation studies of coronary arteries including side-branches: a novel diagnostic tool in coronary artery disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXntVyhsb4%3D, PID: 21333992
    • Wellnhofer, E., J., U. Kertzscher, K. Affeld, E. Fleck, and L. Goubergrits. Non-dimensional modeling in flow simulation studies of coronary arteries including side-branches: a novel diagnostic tool in coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis 216:277–282, 2011.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.216 , pp. 277-282
    • Wellnhofer, E.1    Osman, J.2    Kertzscher, U.3    Affeld, K.4    Fleck, E.5    Goubergrits, L.6
  • 48
    • 49149105805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parametric model for studies of flow in arterial bifurcations
    • PID: 18629648
    • Zakaria, H., A. M. Robertson, and C. W. Kerber. A parametric model for studies of flow in arterial bifurcations. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 36:1515–1530, 2008.
    • (2008) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.36 , pp. 1515-1530
    • Zakaria, H.1    Robertson, A.M.2    Kerber, C.W.3
  • 49
    • 0037855972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardiac motion on right coronary artery hemodynamics
    • PID: 12723683
    • Zeng, D., Z. Ding, M. H. Friedman, and C. R. Ethier. Effects of cardiac motion on right coronary artery hemodynamics. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 31:420–429, 2003.
    • (2003) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.31 , pp. 420-429
    • Zeng, D.1    Ding, Z.2    Friedman, M.H.3    Ethier, C.R.4
  • 50
    • 67349121599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cataloguing the geometry of the human coronary arteries: a potential tool for predicting risk of coronary artery disease
    • PID: 18597872
    • Zhu, H., Z. Ding, R. N. Piana, T. R. Gehrig, and M. H. Friedman. Cataloguing the geometry of the human coronary arteries: a potential tool for predicting risk of coronary artery disease. Int. J. Cardiol. 135:43–52, 2009.
    • (2009) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.135 , pp. 43-52
    • Zhu, H.1    Ding, Z.2    Piana, R.N.3    Gehrig, T.R.4    Friedman, M.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.