메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue JAN, 2016, Pages

A review of the mechanisms of blood-brain barrier permeability by tissue-type plasminogen activator treatment for cerebral ischemia

Author keywords

Blood brain barrier permeability; Brain ischemia; Endothelial endocytosis; Intracranial bleeding; Tissuetype plasminogen activator; Vascular endothelial growth factor

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; ALTEPLASE; CLAUDIN 5; GELATINASE A; GELATINASE B; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1ALPHA; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 2ALPHA; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR RELATED PROTEIN; OCCLUDIN; PLASMIN; PROTEIN ZO1; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; STROMELYSIN; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; UROKINASE; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR 1; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR 2;

EID: 84957800953     PISSN: 16625102     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2016.00002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (109)

References (112)
  • 1
    • 20444477494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggravation of hemorrhagic transformation by early inlraarlerial infusion of low-dose vascular endothelial growth factor after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats
    • Abumiya, T., Yokota, C., Koge, Y., and Mmematsu, K. (2005). Aggravation of hemorrhagic transformation by early inlraarlerial infusion of low-dose vascular endothelial growth factor after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Brain Res. 1049,95-103.doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.05.011
    • (2005) Brain Res , vol.1049 , pp. 95-103
    • Abumiya, T.1    Yokota, C.2    Koge, Y.3    Mmematsu, K.4
  • 2
    • 84863547119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-derived VKGF-A drives blood-brain barrier disruption in CNS inflammatory disease
    • Argaw A. T., Asp, L., Zhang, J., Navrazhina, K., Pham, T., Mariani, J. N., et al. (2012). Astrocyte-derived VKGF-A drives blood-brain barrier disruption in CNS inflammatory disease. J. Clin. Invest. 122, 2454-2468.doi:10.1172/JCI60842
    • (2012) J. Clin. Invest , vol.122 , pp. 2454-2468
    • Argaw, A.T.1    Asp, L.2    Zhang, J.3    Navrazhina, K.4    Pham, T.5    Mariani, J.N.6
  • 3
    • 60649108674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF- mediated disruption of endothelial CLN-5 promotes blood-brain barrier breakdown
    • Argaw A. T., Gurfein, B. T., Zhang, Y., Zameer, A, and John, G. R. (2009). VEGF- mediated disruption of endothelial CLN-5 promotes blood-brain barrier breakdown. Pick. NatL Acad. Sci. U S A 106. 1977-1982.doi:10.1073/pnas.0808698106
    • (2009) Pick. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.106 , pp. 1977-1982
    • Argaw, A.T.1    Gurfein, B.T.2    Zhang, Y.3    Zameer, A.4    John, G.R.5
  • 5
    • 0028030470 scopus 로고
    • L'pregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression induced by myocardial ischaemia: Implications for coronary angiogenesis
    • Banai, S., Shweiki D., Pinson, A., Chandra, M., Lazarovici G., and Keshet E. (1994). L'pregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression induced by myocardial ischaemia: implications for coronary angiogenesis. Cardiovasc. Res. 28:1176-1179.doi:10.1093/cvr/28.8.1176
    • (1994) Cardiovasc. Res , vol.28 , pp. 1176-1179
    • Banai, S.1    Shweiki, D.2    Pinson, A.3    Chandra, M.4    Lazarovici, G.5    Keshet, E.6
  • 6
    • 0035083864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen expression in the neonatal and adult mouse brain
    • Basham, M. E., and Seeds, N. W. (2001). Plasminogen expression in the neonatal and adult mouse brain. J. Neurochem. 77. 318-325.doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00239.x
    • (2001) J. Neurochem , vol.77 , pp. 318-325
    • Basham, M.E.1    Seeds, N.W.2
  • 7
    • 78049279739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericytes control key neurovascular functions and neuronal phenotype in the adult brain and during brain aging
    • Bell, R. D., Winkler, E. A., Sagare A. P., Singh I., LaRue B., Deane, R., et al. (2010). Pericytes control key neurovascular functions and neuronal phenotype in the adult brain and during brain aging. Neuron 68, 409-427.doi:10.1016/j.neuron-2010.09.043
    • (2010) Neuron , vol.68 , pp. 409-427
    • Bell, R.D.1    Winkler, E.A.2    Sagare, A.P.3    Singh, I.4    Larue, B.5    Deane, R.6
  • 8
    • 20944452152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-type plasminogen activator crosses the intact blood-brain barrier by low-density lipoprotein receptor- related protein-mediated transcytosis
    • Benchenane, K., Berezowski, V., Ali C., Femandez-Monreal, M., Lopez-Atalaya, I. P., Brillault J., et al. (2005). Tissue-type plasminogen activator crosses the intact blood-brain barrier by low-density lipoprotein receptor- related protein-mediated transcytosis. Circulation 111. 2241-2249.doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000163542.48611.a2
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2241-2249
    • Benchenane, K.1    Berezowski, V.2    Ali, C.3    Femandez-Monreal, M.4    Lopez-Atalaya, I.P.5    Brillault, J.6
  • 9
    • 0026756163 scopus 로고
    • Expression of vascular permeability factor (Vascular endothelial growth factor) by epidermal keratinocytes during wound healing
    • Brown, L F., Yeo K. T., Berse B., Yeo T. K., Senger D. R., Dvorak H. F., et al. (1992). Expression of vascular permeability factor (vascular endothelial growth factor) by epidermal keratinocytes during wound healing. J. Exp. Med. 176. 1375-1379.doi:10.1084/jem.176.5.1375
    • (1992) J. Exp. Med , vol.176 , pp. 1375-1379
    • Brown, L.F.1    Yeo, K.T.2    Berse, B.3    Yeo, T.K.4    Senger, D.R.5    Dvorak, H.F.6
  • 10
    • 0026756089 scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor is an hepatic receptor for tissue-type plasminogen activator
    • Bu G., WiDiams, S., Strickland D. K., and Schwartz A. L. (1992). Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein/alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor is an hepatic receptor for tissue-type plasminogen activator. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89, 7427-7431.doi:10.1073/pnas.89.16.7427
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 7427-7431
    • Bu, G.1    Widiams, S.2    Strickland, D.K.3    Schwartz, A.L.4
  • 11
    • 0037224938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma metalloproteinase-9 concentration predicts hemorrhagic transformation in acute ischemic stroke
    • Castellanos, M, Leira R., Serena J., Pumar J. M., Lizasoain I., Castillo J.J. et al. (2003). Plasma metalloproteinase-9 concentration predicts hemorrhagic transformation in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 34.40-46.doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000046764.57344.31
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 40-46
    • Castellanos, M.1    Leira, R.2    Serena, J.3    Pumar, J.M.4    Lizasoain, I.5    Castillo, J.J.6
  • 12
    • 0031470554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death in the hippocampus is promoted by plasmin-catalyzed degradation of laminin
    • Chen Z. L., and Strickland S. (1997). Neuronal death in the hippocampus is promoted by plasmin-catalyzed degradation of laminin. Cell 91. 917-925.doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80483-3
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 917-925
    • Chen, Z.L.1    Strickland, S.2
  • 13
    • 33750704292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated protein Cinhibits tissue plasminogen activator-induced brain hemorrhage
    • Cheng T., Petraglia A. L., Li Z., Thiyagarajan M., Zhong, Z., Wu, Z., et al. (2006). Activated protein Cinhibits tissue plasminogen activator-induced brain hemorrhage. Nat. Med. 12. 1278-1285.doi:10.1038/nml498
    • (2006) Nat. Med , vol.12 , pp. 1278-1285
    • Cheng, T.1    Petraglia, A.L.2    Li, Z.3    Thiyagarajan, M.4    Zhong, Z.5    Wu, Z.6
  • 14
    • 0033485522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (Alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset. The ATLANTIS study: A randomized controlled trial. Alteplase thrombolysis for acute noninterventional therapy in ischemic stroke
    • Clark, W. M, Wissman, S., Albers G. W., Ihamandas J. H., Madden K. P., and Hamilton S. (1999). Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (Alteplase) for ischemic stroke 3 to 5 hours after symptom onset. The ATLANTIS study: a randomized controlled trial. Alteplase thrombolysis for acute noninterventional therapy in ischemic stroke. JAMA 282. 2019-2026.doi:10.100l/;ama.282.21.2019
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2019-2026
    • Clark, W.M.1    Wissman, S.2    Albers, G.W.3    Ihamandas, J.H.4    Madden, K.P.5    Hamilton, S.6
  • 15
    • 78649487239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericytes are required for blood- brain barrier integrity during embryogenesis
    • Daneman, R., Zhou L., Kebede A. A., and Banes, B. A. (2010). Pericytes are required for blood- brain barrier integrity during embryogenesis. Nature 468, 562-566.doi:10.1038/nature09513
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 562-566
    • Daneman, R.1    Zhou, L.2    Kebede, A.A.3    Banes, B.A.4
  • 16
    • 42349102043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRP-1 silencing prevents malignant cell invasion despite increased pericellular protcolvtic activities
    • Dedieu S., Langlois, B., Devy J., Sid B., Henriet P., Sartelet H., et al. (2008). LRP-1 silencing prevents malignant cell invasion despite increased pericellular protcolvtic activities. MoL Cell. Biol. 28. 2980-2995.doi:10.1128/MCB.02238-07
    • (2008) Mol Cell. Biol , vol.28 , pp. 2980-2995
    • Dedieu, S.1    Langlois, B.2    Devy, J.3    Sid, B.4    Henriet, P.5    Sartelet, H.6
  • 17
    • 0029900738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation and physiological characterization of angiogenic vessels in mice: Effect of basic fibroblast growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor and host microenvironment
    • Ddlian, M., Witwer B. P., Salehi H. A., Yuan, F., and Iain R. K. (1996). Quantitation and physiological characterization of angiogenic vessels in mice: effect of basic fibroblast growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor and host microenvironment. Am. J. Pathol 149.59-71.
    • (1996) Am. J. Pathol , vol.149 , pp. 59-71
    • Ddlian, M.1    Witwer, B.P.2    Salehi, H.A.3    Yuan, F.4    Iain, R.K.5
  • 18
    • 84893186760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-PA stimulates VKGF expression in endothelial cells via ERK2/p38 signaling pathways
    • Duan P., and Ni C. (2014). t-PA stimulates VKGF expression in endothelial cells via ERK2/p38 signaling pathways. Pharmazie 69. 70-75.doi:10.1691/ph.2014.3655
    • (2014) Pharmazie , vol.69 , pp. 70-75
    • Duan, P.1    Ni, C.2
  • 19
    • 67649646739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-ischemic blood-brain barrier leakage in rats: One-week follow-up by MRI
    • Durukan A., Marinkovic I., Strbian, D., Pitkonen, M., Pedrono, E., Soinne, L, et al. (2009). Post-ischemic blood-brain barrier leakage in rats: one-week follow-up by MRI. Brain Res. 1280, 158-165.doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.05.025
    • (2009) Brain Res , vol.1280 , pp. 158-165
    • Durukan, A.1    Marinkovic, I.2    Strbian, D.3    Pitkonen, M.4    Pedrono, E.5    Soinne, L.6
  • 20
    • 0029004025 scopus 로고
    • Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor, microvascular hyperpermeability and angiogenesis
    • Dvorak, H. F., Brown L. F., Detmar M., and Dvorak A. M. (1995). Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor, microvascular hyperpermeability and angiogenesis. Am I. Pathol 146, 1029-1039.
    • (1995) Am I. Pathol , vol.146 , pp. 1029-1039
    • Dvorak, H.F.1    Brown, L.F.2    Detmar, M.3    Dvorak, A.M.4
  • 21
    • 0031000736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel bHLH-PAS factor with close sequence similarity to hypoxia- indiKible factor ler regulates the VEGF expression and is potentially involved in lung and vascular development
    • Ema M., Taya S., Yokotani, N., Sogawa K., Matsuda, Y., and Fuji-Kuriyama Y. (1997). A novel bHLH-PAS factor with close sequence similarity to hypoxia- indiKible factor ler regulates the VEGF expression and is potentially involved in lung and vascular development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 94:4273-4278. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.9.4273
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.94 , pp. 4273-4278
    • Ema, M.1    Taya, S.2    Yokotani, N.3    Sogawa, K.4    Matsuda, Y.5    Fuji-Kuriyama, Y.6
  • 22
    • 84880862717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LRP-1: A checkpoint for the extracellular matrix proteolysis
    • 2013
    • Etique N., Verzeaux, L., Dedieu S, and Emonard, H. (2013). LRP-1: a checkpoint for the extracellular matrix proteolysis. BioMed Res. Int. 2013:152163.doi:10.1155/2013/152163
    • (2013) Biomed Res. Int
    • Etique, N.1    Verzeaux, L.2    Dedieu, S.3    Emonard, H.4
  • 23
    • 34948826463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preissner. I’xtraceDular RNAmediates endothelial-cell permeabilit)- via vascular endothelial growth factor
    • Fischer S., Gerriets T., Wessds C., Walberer M., Kostin S., Stolr E., et al. (2007). Preissner. I’xtraceDular RNAmediates endothelial-cell permeabilit- via vascular endothelial growth factor. Blood 110:2457-2465.doi:10.1182/blood-2006-08-040691
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 2457-2465
    • Fischer, S.1    Gerriets, T.2    Wessds, C.3    Walberer, M.4    Kostin, S.5    Stolr, E.6
  • 24
    • 0036354737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia- inducedhyperpermeability in brain microvessel endothelial cells involves VEGF-mediatcd changes in the expression of zonula occludens-1
    • Fischer S., Wobben M., Marti, H H., Renz D., and Schaper W. (2002). Hypoxia- induced hyperpermeability in brain microvessel endothelial cells involves VEGF-mediatcd changes in the expression of zonula occludens-1. Microvasc. Res. 63:70-80.doi:10.1006/mvre.2001.2367
    • (2002) Microvasc. Res , vol.63 , pp. 70-80
    • Fischer, S.1    Wobben, M.2    Marti, H.H.3    Renz, D.4    Schaper, W.5
  • 25
    • 0029761644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor gene transcription by hypoxia-induciblcfactor l
    • Forsythe J. A., Liang B. H., Iyer N. V., Agani, F., Leung S. W., Koos R. D., et al. (1996). Activation of vascular endothelial growth factor gene transcription by hypoxia-induciblcfactor l. MoL Cell. Biol. 16:4604-4613.doi:10.1128/mcb.l6.9.4604
    • (1996) Mol Cell. Biol , vol.16 , pp. 4604-4613
    • Forsythe, J.A.1    Liang, B.H.2    Iyer, N.V.3    Agani, F.4    Leung, S.W.5    Koos, R.D.6
  • 26
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ECASS Investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • Hacke W., Kaste, M., Bluhmki E., Brozman, M., Davalos, A., Guidetti, D., et al. (2008). ECASS Investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N. Engl. J. Med 359, 1317-1329.doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0804656
    • (2008) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.359 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3    Brozman, M.4    Davalos, A.5    Guidetti, D.6
  • 27
    • 22944483792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier/neurovascular unit in health and disease
    • Hawkins B. T, and Davis T. P. (2005). The blood-brain barrier/neurovascular unit in health and disease. Pharmacol. Rev. 57. 173-185.doi:10.1124/pr.57.2.4
    • (2005) Pharmacol. Rev , vol.57 , pp. 173-185
    • Hawkins, B.T.1    Davis, T.P.2
  • 28
    • 0030693379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid induction of vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats
    • Hayashi T., Abe K., Suzuki H., and Itoyama, Y. (1997). Rapid induction of vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Stroke 28. 2039-2044.doi:10.1161/01.str.28.10.2039
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2039-2044
    • Hayashi, T.1    Abe, K.2    Suzuki, H.3    Itoyama, Y.4
  • 29
    • 0001665337 scopus 로고
    • Surface location and high affinity for calcium of a 500-kd liver membrane protein closely related to the LDL-receptor suggest a physiological role as lipoprotein receptor
    • Herz I., Hamann U., Rogne S., Myklebost O., Gausepohl H., and Stanley K. K. (1988). Surface location and high affinity for calcium of a 500-kd liver membrane protein closely related to the LDL-receptor suggest a physiological role as lipoprotein receptor. EMBO J. 7,4119-4127.
    • (1988) EMBO J , vol.7 , pp. 4119-4127
    • Herz, I.1    Hamann, U.2    Rogne, S.3    Myklebost, O.4    Gausepohl, H.5    Stanley, K.K.6
  • 30
    • 0030751655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occludin as a possible determinant of tight junction permeability in endothelial cells
    • Hirase T., Staddon, J. M., Saitou, M., Ando-Akatsuka Y., Itoh M., Furuse, M., et al. (1997). Occludin as a possible determinant of tight junction permeability in endothelial cells. J. Cell Sri. 110,1603-1613.
    • (1997) J. Cell Sri , vol.110 , pp. 1603-1613
    • Hirase, T.1    Staddon, J.M.2    Saitou, M.3    O-Akatsuka, Y.4    Itoh, M.5    Furuse, M.6
  • 31
    • 84862691108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of VEGF signaling by membrane traffic
    • Horowitz, A., and Scerapu, H. R. (2012). Regulation of VEGF signaling by membrane traffic. Cell. Signal. 24,1810-1820.doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2012.05.007
    • (2012) Cell. Signal , vol.24 , pp. 1810-1820
    • Horowitz, A.1    Scerapu, H.R.2
  • 32
    • 0041829250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of matrix metalloproteinases, their inhibitors and laminin in stroke patients: Influence of different therapies
    • Horstmann S., Kalb, P., Koziol, J., Gardner H., and Wagner, S. (2003). Profiles of matrix metalloproteinases, their inhibitors and laminin in stroke patients: influence of different therapies. Stroke 34,2165-2170.doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000088062.86084.F2
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2165-2170
    • Horstmann, S.1    Kalb, P.2    Koziol, J.3    Gardner, H.4    Wagner, S.5
  • 33
    • 0029117223 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced transcriptional activation and increased mRNA stability of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in C6 glioma cells
    • Ikeda, E, Achen, M. G., Breier, G., and Risau W. (1995). Hypoxia-induced transcriptional activation and increased mRNA stability of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in C6 glioma cells. J. Biol Chem. 270. 19761-19766.doi:10.1074/jbc.270.34.19761
    • (1995) J. Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 19761-19766
    • Ikeda, E.1    Achen, M.G.2    Breier, G.3    Risau, W.4
  • 34
    • 78650163900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphodiesterase-Ill inhibitor prevents hemorrhagic transformation induced by focal cerebral ischemia in mice treated with tPA
    • Ishiguro, M., Nlishiro, K., Fujiwara, Y., Chen H., Izuta, H., Tsuruma K., et al. (2010). Phosphodiesterase-Ill inhibitor prevents hemorrhagic transformation induced by focal cerebral ischemia in mice treated with tPA. PLoS One 5:e15178.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.OO15178
    • (2010) Plos One , vol.5
    • Ishiguro, M.1    Nlishiro, K.2    Fujiwara, Y.3    Chen, H.4    Izuta, H.5    Tsuruma, K.6
  • 35
    • 84895068837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic transformation after ischemic stroke in animals and humans
    • Jickling G. C., Liu, D., Stamova B., Ander B. P., Zhan X., Lu, A., et al. (2014). Hemorrhagic transformation after ischemic stroke in animals and humans. J. Cereb. Blood Flow. Metab. 34. 185-199.doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2013.203
    • (2014) J. Cereb. Blood Flow. Metab , vol.34 , pp. 185-199
    • Jickling, G.C.1    Liu, D.2    Stamova, B.3    Er, B.P.4    Zhan, X.5    Lu, A.6
  • 36
    • 77952547253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular insights and therapeutic targets for blood-brain barrier disruption in ischemic stroke: Critical role of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue-type plasminogen activator
    • Jin, R., Yang, G., and Li, G. (2010). Molecular insights and therapeutic targets for blood-brain barrier disruption in ischemic stroke: critical role of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue-type plasminogen activator. Neurobiol. Dis. 38. 376-385.doi:10.1016/j.nbd.20I0.03.008
    • (2010) Neurobiol. Dis , vol.38 , pp. 376-385
    • Jin, R.1    Yang, G.2    Li, G.3
  • 37
    • 84864330120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH oxidases as therapeutic targets in ischemic stroke. Cell
    • Kahles, T., and Brandcs R. P. (2012). NADPH oxidases as therapeutic targets in ischemic stroke. Cell. Mol Life Sci. 69. 2345-2363.doi:10.1007/s00018-012-1011-8
    • (2012) Mol Life Sci , vol.69 , pp. 2345-2363
    • Kahles, T.1    Brandcs, R.P.2
  • 39
    • 0344436031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-2 (Flk-1) promoter/enhancer sequences sufficient for angioblast and endothelial cell- specific transcription in transgenic mice
    • Kappel, A., Ronicke, V., Damert A., Flamme L, Risau, W., and Breier, G. (1999). Identification of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor-2 (Flk-1) promoter/enhancer sequences sufficient for angioblast and endothelial cell- specific transcription in transgenic mice. Blood 93,4284-4292.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 4284-4292
    • Kappel, A.1    Ronicke, V.2    Damert, A.3    Flamme, L.4    Risau, W.5    Breier, G.6
  • 40
    • 71449102812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator increases blood-brain barrier disruption in acute ischemic stroke: An MR imaging permeability study
    • Kassner A., Roberts, T. P., Moran B., Silver F. L, and Mikulis, D. J. (2009). Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator increases blood-brain barrier disruption in acute ischemic stroke: an MR imaging permeability study. Am. J. Neuroradiol 30.1864-1869.doi:10.3174/ajnr.a1774
    • (2009) Am. J. Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Kassner, A.1    Roberts, T.P.2    Moran, B.3    Silver, F.L.4    Mikulis, D.J.5
  • 41
    • 49849089117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early disruption of the blood-brain barrier after thrombolytic therapy predicts hemorrhage in patients with acute stroke
    • Kastrup A., Groschel, K., Ringer T. M., Redecker C., Cordesmeyer, R, Witte, O. W, et al. (2008). Early disruption of the blood-brain barrier after thrombolytic therapy predicts hemorrhage in patients with acute stroke. Stroke 39.2385-2387.doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.505420
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2385-2387
    • Kastrup, A.1    Groschel, K.2    Ringer, T.M.3    Redecker, C.4    Cordesmeyer, R.5    Witte, O.W.6
  • 42
    • 4544316926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurotoxicity’ of tissue plasminogen activator?
    • Kaur, J., Zhao Z., Klein G. M, Lo E. H., and Buchan A. M. (2004). The neurotoxicity’ of tissue plasminogen activator? J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 24. 945-963.doi:10.1097/01.wcb.0000137868.50767.e8
    • (2004) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.24 , pp. 945-963
    • Kaur, J.1    Zhao, Z.2    Klein, G.M.3    Lo, E.H.4    Buchan, A.M.5
  • 43
    • 84871209417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semm tight-junction proteins predict hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke patients
    • Kazmierski R., Michalak, S., Wencel-Warot, A., and Nowinski W. L (1997). Semm tight-junction proteins predict hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke patients. Seurology 79, 1677-1685. doi:10.1212/WNL.ObO13e31826e9a83
    • (1997) Seurology , vol.79 , pp. 1677-1685
    • Kazmierski, R.1    Michalak, S.2    Wencel-Warot, A.3    Nowinski, W.L.4
  • 45
    • 0029745025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF and lit. Expression time kinetics in rat brain infarct
    • discussion 1872-1873
    • Kovacs, Z., Ikezaki, K., Samoto, K., Inamura, T, and Fukui M. (1996). VEGF and lit. Expression time kinetics in rat brain infarct Stroke 27. 1865-1872; discussion 1872-1873.doi:10.1161/01.str.27.10.1865
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 1865-1872
    • Kovacs, Z.1    Ikezaki, K.2    Samoto, K.3    Inamura, T.4    Fukui, M.5
  • 46
    • 84874478286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier breakdown alter embolic stroke in rats occurs without ultrastructural evidence for disrupting tight junctions
    • Krueger, M, Hartig W, Reichenbach, A., Bechmann, I., and Michalski, D. (2013). Blood-brain barrier breakdown alter embolic stroke in rats occurs without ultrastructural evidence for disrupting tight junctions. PLoS One 8:e56419.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056419
    • (2013) Plos One , vol.8
    • Krueger, M.1    Hartig, W.2    Reichenbach, A.3    Bechmann, I.4    Michalski, D.5
  • 47
    • 17444366177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S100A10, annexin A2 and annexin a2 heterotetramer as candidate plasminogen receptors
    • Kwon M., Macleod, T. L., Zhang, Y., and Waisman, D. M. (2005). S100A10, annexin A2 and annexin a2 heterotetramer as candidate plasminogen receptors. Front. Biosci. 10,300-325.doi:10.2741/1529
    • (2005) Front. Biosci , vol.10 , pp. 300-325
    • Kwon, M.1    Macleod, T.L.2    Zhang, Y.3    Waisman, D.M.4
  • 48
    • 14244257768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen-peroxide-induced alterations of tight junction proteins in bovine brain microvascular endothelial cells
    • Lee, H. S., Namkoong K., Kim D. H., Kim, K. L., Cheong Y. H., Kim S. S., et al. (2004). Hydrogen-peroxide-induced alterations of tight junction proteins in bovine brain microvascular endothelial cells. Microvasc. Res. 68. 231-238.doi:10.1016/j.mvr.2004.07.005
    • (2004) Microvasc. Res , vol.68 , pp. 231-238
    • Lee, H.S.1    Namkoong, K.2    Kim, D.H.3    Kim, K.L.4    Cheong, Y.H.5    Kim, S.S.6
  • 49
    • 0029039195 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the rat vascular endothelial growth factor gene by hypoxia
    • Levy A. P., Levy N. S., Wegner S., and Goldberg M. A. (1995). Transcriptional regulation of the rat vascular endothelial growth factor gene by hypoxia. J. Biol. Chan. 270,13333-13340.doi:10.1074/jbc.270.22.13333
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chan , vol.270 , pp. 13333-13340
    • Levy, A.P.1    Levy, N.S.2    Wegner, S.3    Goldberg, M.A.4
  • 50
    • 0034927107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I'lasmin and matrix metalloproteinases in vascalar remodeling
    • Lijnen, H. R. (2001). I'lasmin and matrix metalloproteinases in vascalar remodeling. Thromb. Haemost. 86,324-333.
    • (2001) Thromb. Haemost , vol.86 , pp. 324-333
    • Lijnen, H.R.1
  • 51
  • 52
    • 0029103274 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia regulates vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression in endothelial cells. Identification of a 5' enhancer
    • Liu Y., Cox S. R., Morita T., and Kourembanas, S. (1995). Hypoxia regulates vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression in endothelial cells. Identification of a 5' enhancer. Circ. Res. 77, 638-643.doi:10.1161/0l.rcs.77.3.638
    • (1995) Circ. Res , vol.77 , pp. 638-643
    • Liu, Y.1    Cox, S.R.2    Morita, T.3    Kourembanas, S.4
  • 53
    • 77956247309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress increases blood-brain barrier permeability and induces alterations in occludin during hypoxia- reoxygenation
    • Lochhead J. J, McCaffrey, G., Quigley C. F.., Finch, J., DeMarco, K. M., Nametz, N., et al. (2010). Oxidative stress increases blood-brain barrier permeability and induces alterations in occludin during hypoxia- reoxygenation. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Melab. 30,1625-1636.doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2010.29
    • (2010) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Melab , vol.30 , pp. 1625-1636
    • Lochhead, J.J.1    McCaffrey, G.2    Quigley, C.F.3    Finch, J.4    Demarco, K.M.5    Nametz, N.6
  • 54
    • 33947543221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant Desmodus rotundus salivary plasminogen activator crosses the blood-brain harrier through a low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-dependent mechanism without exerting neurotoxic effects
    • López-Atalaya I. P., Roussel, B. D., Ali, C, Maubert E., Petersen, K. U., Berezowski V. R, et al. (2007). Recombinant Desmodus rotundus salivary plasminogen activator crosses the blood-brain harrier through a low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-dependent mechanism without exerting neurotoxic effects. Stroke 38. 1036-1043.doi:10.1161/01.str.0000258100.04923.84
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1036-1043
    • López-Atalaya, I.P.1    Roussel, B.D.2    Ali, C.3    Maubert, E.4    Petersen, K.U.5    Berezowski, V.R.6
  • 55
    • 78650636035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free radical scavenger edaravone administration protects against tissue plasminogen activator induced oxidative stress and blood brain barrier damage
    • Lukic-Panin, V., Deguchi, K., Yamashita T., Shang J., Zhang, X., Tian, F., et al. (2010). Free radical scavenger edaravone administration protects against tissue plasminogen activator induced oxidative stress and blood brain barrier damage. Curr. Neurovase. Res. 7. 319-329.doi:10.2174/156720210793180747
    • (2010) Curr. Neurovase. Res , vol.7 , pp. 319-329
    • Lukic-Panin, V.1    Deguchi, K.2    Yamashita, T.3    Shang, J.4    Zhang, X.5    Tian, F.6
  • 56
    • 0025193320 scopus 로고
    • Basement membrane type IV collagen degradation: Evidence for the involvement of a proteolytic cascade independent of metalloproteinases
    • Mackay, A. R., Corbitt, R. H., Hartzler J. L. and Thorgeirsson U. P. (1990). Basement membrane type IV collagen degradation: evidence for the involvement of a proteolytic cascade independent of metalloproteinases. Cancer Res. 50.5997-6001.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 5997-6001
    • Mackay, A.R.1    Corbitt, R.H.2    Hartzler, J.L.3    Thorgeirsson, U.P.4
  • 57
    • 0022451875 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cytochalasin D on occluding junctions of intestinal absorptive cells: Further evidence that the cytoskdcton may influence paracellular permeability and junctional charge selectivity
    • Madara J. L., Barenberg, D., and Carlson S. (1986). Effects of cytochalasin D on occluding junctions of intestinal absorptive cells: further evidence that the cytoskdcton may influence paracellular permeability and junctional charge selectivity. J. Cell Biol 102,2125-2136.doi:10.1083/jcb.102.6.2125
    • (1986) J. Cell Biol , vol.102 , pp. 2125-2136
    • Madara, J.L.1    Barenberg, D.2    Carlson, S.3
  • 58
    • 0030272712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of hiunan plasma and extracellular matrix fibronectin by tissue type plasminogen activator and urokinase
    • Marchina, E., and BaHati, S. (1996). Degradation of hiunan plasma and extracellular matrix fibronectin by tissue type plasminogen activator and urokinase. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 28. 1141-1150.doi:10.1016/1357-2725(96)00055-6
    • (1996) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol , vol.28 , pp. 1141-1150
    • Marchina, E.1    Bahati, S.2
  • 59
    • 0036084919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral microvascular changes in permeability and tight junctions induced by hypoxia-rcoxygenation
    • Mark, K. S., and Davis, T. P. (2002). Cerebral microvascular changes in permeability and tight junctions induced by hypoxia-rcoxygenation. Am. I. Physiol Heart Circ. Physiol 282. H1485-H1494.doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00645.2001
    • (2002) Am. I. Physiol Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.282 , pp. H1485-H1494
    • Mark, K.S.1    Davis, T.P.2
  • 60
    • 0033902012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression precedes neovascularization after cerebral ischemia
    • Marti, H., Bemaudin, M., Bcilail, A., Schoch, H, Euler, M., Petit E., et al. (2000). Hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial growth factor expression precedes neovascularization after cerebral ischemia. Am. J. Pathol 156,965-976.doi: 10.1016/50002-9440(10)64964-4
    • (2000) Am. J. Pathol , vol.156 , pp. 965-976
    • Marti, H.1    Bemaudin, M.2    Bcilail, A.3    Schoch, H.4    Euler, M.5    Petit, E.6
  • 61
    • 0032431037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic hypoxia changes the organ-specific distribution of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors
    • Marti, H. H., and Risau, W. (1998). Systemic hypoxia changes the organ-specific distribution of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95,15809-15814.doi:10.1073/pnas.95.26.I5809
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 15809-15814
    • Marti, H.H.1    Risau, W.2
  • 62
    • 2642614521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional adhesion molecule, a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily that distributes at intercellular junctions and modulates monocyte transmigration
    • Martìn-Padura, I., Lostaglio S., Schneemann, M., Williams, L, Romano, M., Fruscella, P., et al. (1998). Functional adhesion molecule, a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily that distributes at intercellular junctions and modulates monocyte transmigration. J. Cell Biol. 142. 117-127.doi:10.1083/jcb.142.1.117
    • (1998) J. Cell Biol , vol.142 , pp. 117-127
    • Martìn-Padura, I.1    Lostaglio, S.2    Schneemann, M.3    Williams, L.4    Romano, M.5    Fruscella, P.6
  • 63
    • 84878287515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen receptors: The first quarter century
    • Miles, L. A., and Parmer, R. I. (2013). Plasminogen receptors: the first quarter century. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 39. 329-337.doi:10.1055/S-0033-1334483
    • (2013) Semin. Thromb. Hemost , vol.39 , pp. 329-337
    • Miles, L.A.1    Parmer, R.I.2
  • 64
    • 84858008409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor prevents hemorrhagic complications induced by tissue plasminogen activator in mice
    • Mishiro, K., Ishiguro M., Suzuki Y., Tsuruma, K., Shimazawa M., and Hara H. (2012). A broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor prevents hemorrhagic complications induced by tissue plasminogen activator in mice. Neuroscience 205,39-48.doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.12.042
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.205 , pp. 39-48
    • Mishiro, K.1    Ishiguro, M.2    Suzuki, Y.3    Tsuruma, K.4    Shimazawa, M.5    Hara, H.6
  • 65
    • 0027461981 scopus 로고
    • Expression of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor in normal rat tissues
    • Monacci W. T., Merrill M. J., and Oldfield E. H. (1993). Expression of vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor in normal rat tissues. Am. I. Physiol 264. C995-C1002.
    • (1993) Am. I. Physiol , vol.264 , pp. CC995-C1002
    • Monacci, W.T.1    Merrill, M.J.2    Oldfield, E.H.3
  • 66
    • 0033545965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of plasminogen system components in focal cerebral ischemic infarction: A gene targeting and gene transfer study in mice
    • Nagai N., DcMol M., Lijnen H. R., Carmeliet P., and Collen D. (1999). Role of plasminogen system components in focal cerebral ischemic infarction: a gene targeting and gene transfer study in mice. Circulation 99. 2440-2444.doi:10.1161/01.cir.99.18.2440
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2440-2444
    • Nagai, N.1    Dcmol, M.2    Lijnen, H.R.3    Carmeliet, P.4    Collen, D.5
  • 67
    • 0033618337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinases
    • Nagase, H, and Woessner J. F., Jr. (1999). Matrix metalloproteinases. J. Biol.Chem. 274,21491-21494.doi:10.1074/jbc.274.31.21491
    • (1999) J. Biol.Chem , vol.274 , pp. 21491-21494
    • Nagase, H.1    Woessner, J.F.2
  • 68
    • 84877108416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of VEGF receptor trafficking and signaling by coreccptors
    • Nakayama M., and Berger, P. (2013). Coordination of VEGF receptor trafficking and signaling by coreccptors. Exp. Cell Res. 319, 1340-1347.doi:10.1016/j.ycxcr.2013.03.008
    • (2013) Exp. Cell Res , vol.319 , pp. 1340-1347
    • Nakayama, M.1    Berger, P.2
  • 69
    • 0034746189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteolytic activity of tissue-plasminogen activator enhances NMDA receptor-mediated signaling
    • Nicole O., Docagne, F., Ali, C., Margalll, I., Carmeliet, P., MacKenzie, E. T.J., et al. (2001). The proteolytic activity of tissue-plasminogen activator enhances NMDA receptor-mediated signaling. Nat. Med. 7,59-64.doi:10.1038/83358
    • (2001) Nat. Med , vol.7 , pp. 59-64
    • Nicole, O.1    Docagne, F.2    Ali, C.3    Margalll, I.4    Carmeliet, P.5    Mackenzie, E.T.J.6
  • 70
    • 84905513820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmin -dependent modulation of the blood-brain barrier: A major consideration during tPA-induced thrombolysis
    • Niego B, and Medcalf R. L (2014). Plasmin -dependent modulation of the blood-brain barrier: a major consideration during tPA-induced thrombolysis? J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 34,1283-1296.doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2014.99
    • (2014) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.34 , pp. 1283-1296
    • Niego, B.1    Medcalf, R.L.2
  • 71
    • 84904464896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemia-reperfusion injury in stroke. Interv
    • Nour M., Scalzo F., and Liebeskind, D. S. (2013). Ischemia-reperfusion injury in stroke. Interv. Neurol. 1.185-199.doi:10.1159/000353125
    • (2013) Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 185-199
    • Nour, M.1    Scalzo, F.2    Liebeskind, D.S.3
  • 72
    • 84889872057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development, maintenance and disruption of the blood-brain barrier
    • Obermeier B, Daneman R., and Ransohoff R. M. (2013). Development, maintenance and disruption of the blood-brain barrier. Nat. Med. 19, 1584-1596.doi:10.1038/nm3407
    • (2013) Nat. Med , vol.19 , pp. 1584-1596
    • Obermeier, B.1    Daneman, R.2    Ransohoff, R.M.3
  • 73
    • 77953636480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue type plasminogen activator regulates myeloid-cell dependent neoangiogenesis during tissue regeneration
    • Ohki M., Ohki Y., Ishihara, M., Nishida, C., Tashiro, Y, Akiyama, H, et al.(1997). Tissue type plasminogen activator regulates myeloid-cell dependent neoangiogenesis during tissue regeneration. Blood 115, 4302-4312. doi:10.1182/blood-2009-08-236851
    • (1997) Blood , vol.115 , pp. 4302-4312
    • Ohki, M.1    Ohki, Y.2    Ishihara, M.3    Nishida, C.4    Tashiro, Y.5    Akiyama, H.6
  • 74
    • 0037113940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering vascular endothelial cell growth factor/vascular permeability factor signaling to vascular permeability
    • Pedram, A., Razandi, M., and Levin F R. (2002). Deciphering vascular endothelial cell growth factor/vascular permeability factor signaling to vascular permeability. J. Biol. Chem. 171.44385-44398.doi:10.1074/jbc.m202391200
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.171 , pp. 44385-44398
    • Pedram, A.1    Razandi, M.2    Levin, F.R.3
  • 75
    • 67650153191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of ROS in BBB dysfunction
    • Pun, P. B, Lu, J., and Moochhala S. (2009). Involvement of ROS in BBB dysfunction. Free Radic. Res. 43.348-364.doi:10.1080/10715760902751902
    • (2009) Free Radic. Res , vol.43 , pp. 348-364
    • Pun, P.B.1    Lu, J.2    Moochhala, S.3
  • 76
    • 72049132918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine disrupts blood-brain barrier function by induction of oxidative stress in brain endothelial cells
    • Ramirez, S. H, Potula R., Fan, S., Eidem, T., Papugani A., Reichenbach N., et al. (2009). Methamphetamine disrupts blood-brain barrier function by induction of oxidative stress in brain endothelial cells. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Melab. 29. 1933-1945.doi:10.1038/jcbftn.2009.l12
    • (2009) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Melab , vol.29 , pp. 1933-1945
    • Ramirez, S.H.1    Potula, R.2    Fan, S.3    Eidem, T.4    Papugani, A.5    Reichenbach, N.6
  • 77
    • 0014109002 scopus 로고
    • Fine structural localization of a blood- brain barrier to exogenous peroxidase
    • Reese T. S., and Kamovsky M. J. (1967). Fine structural localization of a blood- brain barrier to exogenous peroxidase. J. Cell Biol. 34. 207-217.doi:10.1083/jcb.34.1.207
    • (1967) J. Cell Biol , vol.34 , pp. 207-217
    • Reese, T.S.1    Kamovsky, M.J.2
  • 78
    • 84879480305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal profile of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in a human endothelial cell culture model of cerebral ischemia
    • Reuter, B., Rodemer C., Grudzenski, S., Couraud P. O., Wckslcr, B., Romero, I. A. et al. (2013). Temporal profile of matrix metalloproteinases and their inhibitors in a human endothelial cell culture model of cerebral ischemia. Cerebrorasc. Dis. 35,514-520.doi:10.1159/000350731
    • (2013) Cerebrorasc. Dis , vol.35 , pp. 514-520
    • Reuter, B.1    Rodemer, C.2    Grudzenski, S.3    Couraud, P.O.4    Wckslcr, B.5    Romero, I.A.6
  • 79
    • 0031963497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic responses by microglia elicited by excitotoxic injury in the mouse hippocampus
    • Rogove A. D., and Tsirka S. E. (1998). Neurotoxic responses by microglia elicited by excitotoxic injury in the mouse hippocampus. Curr. Biol. 8, 19-25.doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(98)70016-8
    • (1998) Curr. Biol , vol.8 , pp. 19-25
    • Rogove, A.D.1    Tsirka, S.E.2
  • 80
    • 41149090849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MMP-9-positivc neutrophil infiltration is associated to blood-brain barrier breakdown and basal lamina type IV collagen degradation during hemorrhagic transformation after human ischemic stroke
    • Rosell, A., Cuadrado, E, Ortega-Aznar, A., Hemandez-Guillamon, M, Lo E. H, and Montaner, J. (2008). MMP-9-positivc neutrophil infiltration is associated to blood-brain barrier breakdown and basal lamina type IV collagen degradation during hemorrhagic transformation after human ischemic stroke. Stroke 39.1121-1126.doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.107.500868
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1121-1126
    • Rosell, A.1    Cuadrado, E.2    Ortega-Aznar, A.3    Hemandez-Guillamon, M.4    Lo, E.H.5    Montaner, J.6
  • 81
    • 0028973084 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced gelatinase B causes delayed opening of the blood-brain harrier: An expanded therapeutic window
    • Rosenberg, G. A., Estrada E. Y., Dencoff, I. E., and Stetler-Stevenson W. G. (1995). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced gelatinase B causes delayed opening of the blood-brain harrier: an expanded therapeutic window. Brain Res. 703, 151-155.doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01089-0
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.703 , pp. 151-155
    • Rosenberg, G.A.1    Estrada, E.Y.2    Dencoff, I.E.3    Stetler-Stevenson, W.G.4
  • 82
    • 17644364387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rat brain endothelial cell lines for the study of blood-brain barrier permeability and transport functions
    • Roux F., and Couraud P. O. (2005). Rat brain endothelial cell lines for the study of blood-brain barrier permeability and transport functions. Cell Mol. Neurobiol. 25,41-58.doi:10.1007/sl0571-004-1376-9
    • (2005) Cell Mol. Neurobiol , vol.25 , pp. 41-58
    • Roux, F.1    Couraud, P.O.2
  • 84
    • 2642555563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF1 and oxygen sensing in the brain
    • Sharp F. R., and Bernaudin, M. (2004). HIF1 and oxygen sensing in the brain. Nat. Rev. Neurosci 5,437-448.doi:10.1038/nml408
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 437-448
    • Sharp, F.R.1    Bernaudin, M.2
  • 85
    • 72449163624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia inducible factor I as a therapeutic target in ischemic stroke
    • Shi H. (2009). Hypoxia inducible factor I as a therapeutic target in ischemic stroke. Curr. Med. Chem. 16,4593-4600.doi:10.2174/092986709789760779
    • (2009) Curr. Med. Chem , vol.16 , pp. 4593-4600
    • Shi, H.1
  • 86
    • 84887403996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sealing off the CNS’: Cellular and molecular regulation of blood-brain barriergenesis
    • Siegenthaler J. A., Sohet, F.. and Daneman, R. (2013). 'Sealing off the CNS’: cellular and molecular regulation of blood-brain barriergenesis. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 13,1057-1064.doi:10.1016/j.conb.2013.06.006
    • (2013) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Siegenthaler, J.A.1    Sohet, F.2    Daneman, R.3
  • 87
    • 0031869662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA by internal ribosome entry: Implications for translation under hypoxia
    • Stein, I., Itin A., Einat P., Skaliter R., Grossman, Z. and Keshct E (1998). Translation of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA by internal ribosome entry: implications for translation under hypoxia. Mol Cell. Biol. 18. 3112-3119.doi:10.1128/mcb.18.6.3112
    • (1998) Mol Cell. Biol , vol.18 , pp. 3112-3119
    • Stein, I.1    Itin, A.2    Einat, P.3    Skaliter, R.4    Grossman, Z.5    Keshct, E.6
  • 88
    • 46749118298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of PDGF-CC by tissue plasminogen activator impairs blood- brain barrier integrity during ischemic stroke
    • Su E. J., Fredriksson, L, Geyer, M., Folestad, E., Cale, J., Andrae, J., et al. (2008). Activation of PDGF-CC by tissue plasminogen activator impairs blood- brain barrier integrity during ischemic stroke. Nat. Med. 14,731-737.doi:10.1038/nml787
    • (2008) Nat. Med , vol.14 , pp. 731-737
    • Su, E.J.1    Fredriksson, L.2    Geyer, M.3    Folestad, E.4    Cale, J.5    Rae, J.6
  • 89
    • 34447633015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slromelysin-1 (MMP-3) is critical for intracranial bleeding after t-PA treatment of stroke in mice
    • Suzuki Y., Nagai N., Umcmura K., Collen D., and Lijnen, H. R. (2007). Slromelysin-1 (MMP-3) is critical for intracranial bleeding after t-PA treatment of stroke in mice. J. Thromb. Haemost. 5:1732-1739.doi:10.111l/j.1538-7836.2007.02628.x
    • (2007) J. Thromb. Haemost , vol.5 , pp. 1732-1739
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Nagai, N.2    Umcmura, K.3    Collen, D.4    Lijnen, H.R.5
  • 90
    • 70350462242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-type plasminogen activator (T-PA) induces stromdysin-1 (MMP-3) in endothelial cells through activation of lipoprotein receptor-related protein
    • Suzuki Y., Nagai N., Yamakawa K., Kawakami J., Lijnen, H. R., and Umemura, K. (2009). Tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) induces stromdysin-1 (MMP-3) in endothelial cells through activation of lipoprotein receptor-related protein. Blood 114, 3352-3358.doi:10.1182/blood-2009-02-203919
    • (2009) Blood , vol.114 , pp. 3352-3358
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Nagai, N.2    Yamakawa, K.3    Kawakami, J.4    Lijnen, H.R.5    Umemura, K.6
  • 91
    • 84948715895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator transiently enhances blood-brain barrier permeability during cerebral ischemia through vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated endothdial endocylosis in mice
    • Suzuki, Y., Nagai, N, Yamakawa, K, Muranaka, Y., Hokamura, K, and Umemura, K. (2015). Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator transiently enhances blood-brain barrier permeability during cerebral ischemia through vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated endothdial endocylosis in mice. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Melab. 35, 2021-2031.doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2015.167
    • (2015) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Melab , vol.35 , pp. 2021-2031
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Nagai, N.2    Yamakawa, K.3    Muranaka, Y.4    Hokamura, K.5    Umemura, K.6
  • 92
    • 84865511829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmin as a proinllammatory cell activator
    • Syrovets, T., Lunov, O., and Simmet, T. (2012). Plasmin as a proinllammatory cell activator. J. leukoc. Biol. 92.509-519.doi:10.1189/jlb.0212056
    • (2012) J. Leukoc. Biol , vol.92 , pp. 509-519
    • Syrovets, T.1    Lunov, O.2    Simmet, T.3
  • 93
    • 7944224442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of HIF- lalpha in endothelial cells disrupts a hypoxia-driven VEGF autocrine loop necessary for tumorigenesis
    • Tang N., Wang, L, Esko, J., Giordano, F. J., Huang, Y., Gerber H. P., et al. (2004). Loss of HIF- lalpha in endothelial cells disrupts a hypoxia-driven VEGF autocrine loop necessary for tumorigenesis. Cancer Cell. 6. 485-495.doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2004.09.026
    • (2004) Cancer Cell , vol.6 , pp. 485-495
    • Tang, N.1    Wang, L.2    Esko, J.3    Giordano, F.J.4    Huang, Y.5    Gerber, H.P.6
  • 94
    • 79953841350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of plasminogen in mouse hippocampus, cerebral cortex and hypothalamus
    • Taniguchi, Y, Inoue, N., Morita, S., Nikaido, Y., Nakashima, T., Nagai, N., et al. (1997). Localization of plasminogen in mouse hippocampus, cerebral cortex and hypothalamus. Cell Tissue Res. 343, 303-317.doi:10.1007A00441-010-1110-5
    • (1997) Cell Tissue Res , vol.343 , pp. 303-317
    • Taniguchi, Y.1    Inoue, N.2    Morita, S.3    Nikaido, Y.4    Nakashima, T.5    Nagai, N.6
  • 95
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. (1995). Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N. Engl I. Med. 333:1581-1587.doi:10.1056/NEJM199512143332401
    • (1995) N. Engl I. Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 96
    • 0031021357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extracellular proteolytic cascade promotes neuronal degeneration in the mouse hippocampus
    • Tsirka S. E., Rogove A. D, Bugge, T. H., Degen, J. L., and Strickland, S. (1997). An extracellular proteolytic cascade promotes neuronal degeneration in the mouse hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 17,543-552.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 543-552
    • Tsirka, S.E.1    Rogove, A.D.2    Bugge, T.H.3    Degen, J.L.4    Strickland, S.5
  • 97
    • 84864399495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined tissue plasminogen activator and an NKI tachykinin receptor antagonist an effective treatment for reperfusion injury following acute ischemic stroke in rats
    • Turner, R. J., and Vink R. (2012). Combined tissue plasminogen activator and an NKI tachykinin receptor antagonist an effective treatment for reperfusion injury following acute ischemic stroke in rats. Neuroscience 220, 1-10.doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.06.047
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.220 , pp. 1-10
    • Turner, R.J.1    Vink, R.2
  • 98
    • 0033491912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occludin proteolysis and increased permeability in endothdial cells through tyrosine phosphatase inhibition
    • Wachtd, M, Frei, K., Ehler, E., Fontana, A., Winterhalter K., and Gloor, S. M. (1999). Occludin proteolysis and increased permeability in endothdial cells through tyrosine phosphatase inhibition. J. Cell Sci. 112:4347-4356.
    • (1999) J. Cell Sci , vol.112 , pp. 4347-4356
    • Wachtd, M.1    Frei, K.2    Ehler, E.3    Fontana, A.4    Winterhalter, K.5    Gloor, S.M.6
  • 99
    • 0142137232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein receptor-mediated induction of matrix metalloproteinase by tissue plasminogen activator
    • Wang X., Lee S. R., Arai, K., Tsuji, K., Rebeck G. W., and Lo F. H. (2003). Lipoprotein receptor-mediated induction of matrix metalloproteinase by tissue plasminogen activator. Nat. Med. 9,1313-1317.doi:10.1038/nm926
    • (2003) Nat. Med , vol.9 , pp. 1313-1317
    • Wang, X.1    Lee, S.R.2    Arai, K.3    Tsuji, K.4    Rebeck, G.W.5    Lo, F.H.6
  • 100
    • 34748902988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of microvasculature basal lamina in ischemic brain injury. Prog
    • Wang C. X., and Shuaib, A. (2007). Critical role of microvasculature basal lamina in ischemic brain injury. Prog. Neurobiol 83. 140-148.doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.07.006
    • (2007) Neurobiol , vol.83 , pp. 140-148
    • Wang, C.X.1    Shuaib, A.2
  • 101
    • 0031951510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) increases neuronal damage after focal cerebral ischemia in wild-type and tPA-deficient mice
    • Wang Y. F., Tsirka S. E., Strickland, S., Stieg, P. E., Soriano S. G., and Iipton, S. A. (1997). Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) increases neuronal damage after focal cerebral ischemia in wild-type and tPA-deficient mice. Nat. Med. 4. 228-231.doi:10.1038/nm0298-228
    • (1997) Nat. Med , vol.4 , pp. 228-231
    • Wang, Y.F.1    Tsirka, S.E.2    Strickland, S.3    Stieg, P.E.4    Soriano, S.G.5    Iipton, S.A.6
  • 102
    • 1842416574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen(Es) and the hypoxia-inducible factor-1
    • Wenger R. H., and Gassmann, M. (1997). Oxygen(es) and the hypoxia-inducible factor-1. Biol. Chem. 378.609-616.
    • (1997) Biol. Chem , vol.378 , pp. 609-616
    • Wenger, R.H.1    Gassmann, M.2
  • 103
    • 0344009459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypoxia- reoxygenation on rat blood-brain barrier permeability and tight junctional protein expression
    • Witt K. A., Mark, K. S., Horn, S., and Davis T. P. (2003). Effects of hypoxia- reoxygenation on rat blood-brain barrier permeability and tight junctional protein expression. Am J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol 285, H2820-H2831.doi:10.1152/ajpheart.OO589.2003
    • (2003) Am J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.285 , pp. H2820-H2831
    • Witt, K.A.1    Mark, K.S.2    Horn, S.3    Davis, T.P.4
  • 104
    • 84891830754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progesterone attenuates hemorrhagic transformation after delayed tPA treatment in an experimental model of stroke in rats: Involvement of the VEGF-MMP pathway
    • Won S., Lee J. H., Wali B, Stein, D. G., and Sayeed, I. (2014). Progesterone attenuates hemorrhagic transformation after delayed tPA treatment in an experimental model of stroke in rats: involvement of the VEGF-MMP pathway. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 34,72-80.doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2013.163
    • (2014) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.34 , pp. 72-80
    • Won, S.1    Lee, J.H.2    Wali, B.3    Stein, D.G.4    Sayeed, I.5
  • 105
    • 84863935926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-type plasminogen activator regulates the neuronal uptake of glucose in the ischemic brain
    • Wu F., Wu L., Nicholson A. D, Fcheverry R., Haile W. B., Callno, M, et al. (2012). Tissue-type plasminogen activator regulates the neuronal uptake of glucose in the ischemic brain. J. Neurosci 32. 9848-9858.doi:10.1523/jneurosd.1241-12.2012
    • (2012) J. Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 9848-9858
    • Wu, F.1    Wu, L.2    Nicholson, A.D.3    Fcheverry, R.4    Haile, W.B.5    Callno, M.6
  • 106
    • 63949085383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation and protection of the neurovascular unit after thrombolysis and repcrfusion in ischemic rat brain
    • Yamashita T., Kamiya T, Deguchi, K., Inaba, T, Zhang H., Shang J., et al. (2009). Dissociation and protection of the neurovascular unit after thrombolysis and repcrfusion in ischemic rat brain. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Melab. 29, 715-725.doi:10.1038/jcblm.2008.164
    • (2009) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Melab , vol.29 , pp. 715-725
    • Yamashita, T.1    Kamiya, T.2    Deguchi, K.3    Inaba, T.4    Zhang, H.5    Shang, J.6
  • 107
    • 33947493391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-mediated disruption of tight junction proteins in cerebral vessels is reversed by synthetic matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor in focal ischemia in rat
    • Yang, Y., Estrada F. Y., Thompson, I. F., Liu W., and Rosenberg, G. A. (2007). Matrix metalloproteinase-mediated disruption of tight junction proteins in cerebral vessels is reversed by synthetic matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor in focal ischemia in rat. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 27. 697-709.doi:10.1038/jcbfm.9600375
    • (2007) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.27 , pp. 697-709
    • Yang, Y.1    Estrada, F.Y.2    Thompson, I.F.3    Liu, W.4    Rosenberg, G.A.5
  • 108
    • 84880331059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early inhibition of MMP activity in ischemic rat brain promotes expression of tight junction proteins and angiogenesis during recovery
    • Yang Y., Thompson I. F., Tahcri, S., Salayandia V. M., McAvoy, T. A., Hill J. W., et al. (2013). Early inhibition of MMP activity in ischemic rat brain promotes expression of tight junction proteins and angiogenesis during recovery. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 33. 1104-1114.doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2013.56
    • (2013) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.33 , pp. 1104-1114
    • Yang, Y.1    Thompson, I.F.2    Tahcri, S.3    Salayandia, V.M.4    McAvoy, T.A.5    Hill, J.W.6
  • 109
    • 33748400099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for intracellular calcium in tight junction reassembly after ATP depletion-repletion
    • Ye J., Tsukamoto, T., Sun, A., and Nigam S. K. (1999). A role for intracellular calcium in tight junction reassembly after ATP depletion-repletion. Am. J. Physiol. 277. F524-F532.
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol , vol.277 , pp. F524-F532
    • Ye, J.1    Tsukamoto, T.2    Sun, A.3    Nigam, S.K.4
  • 110
    • 0345824713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-type plasminogen activator induces opening of the blood-brain barrier via the LDL receptor-related protein
    • Yepes M., Sandkvist M., Moore, E. G., Bugge, T. H., Strickland D. K., and Lawrence D. A. (2003). Tissue-type plasminogen activator induces opening of the blood-brain barrier via the LDL receptor-related protein. J. Clin. Invest. 112, 1533-1540.doi:10.1172/jci200319212
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest , vol.112 , pp. 1533-1540
    • Yepes, M.1    Sandkvist, M.2    Moore, E.G.3    Bugge, T.H.4    Strickland, D.K.5    Lawrence, D.A.6
  • 111
    • 84880155067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor promotes pericyte coverage of brain capillaries, improves cerebral blood flow during subsequent focal cerebralischemia and presents the metabolic penumbra
    • Zechariah, A., Elali, A., Doeppner, T. R., lin, F., Hasan, M. R., Helfrich, I., et al. (1997). Vascular endothelial growth factor promotes pericyte coverage of brain capillaries, improves cerebral blood flow during subsequent focal cerebralischemia and presents the metabolic penumbra. Stroke 44, 1690-1697. doi:10.1161/STROKKAHA.111.000240
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 1690-1697
    • Zechariah, A.1    Elali, A.2    Doeppner, T.R.3    Lin, F.4    Hasan, M.R.5    Helfrich, I.6
  • 112
    • 0033797255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VEGF enhances angiogenesis and promotes blood-brain barrier leakage in the ischemic brain
    • Zhang, Z. G., Zhang, L., Liang, Q., Zhang R., Davies K, Powers, C., et al. (1997). VEGF enhances angiogenesis and promotes blood-brain barrier leakage in the ischemic brain. J. Clin. Invest. 106. 829-838. doi:10.1172/jci9369
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest , vol.106 , pp. 829-838
    • Zhang, Z.G.1    Zhang, L.2    Liang, Q.3    Zhang, R.4    Davies, K.5    Powers, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.