A beam branching method for timing and spectral characterization of hard X-ray free-electron lasers

Structural Dynamics

Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2016, Pages

  Katayama, Tetsuo ^a,b   Owada, Shigeki ^b   Togashi, Tadashi ^a,b   Ogawa, Kanade ^b,d   Karvinen, Petri ^c,e   Vartiainen, Ismo ^c,f   Eronen, Anni ^c,g   David, Christian ^c   Sato, Takahiro ^b   Nakajima, Kyo ^a,b   Joti, Yasumasa ^a,b   Yumoto, Hirokatsu ^a   Ohashi, Haruhiko ^a   Yabashi, Makina ^b  

^a JAPAN SYNCHROTRON RADIATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Japan)

^b RIKEN SPring 8 Center   (Japan)

^c PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUTE   (Switzerland)

^d JAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY   (Japan)

^e Finnlitho Ltd   (Finland)

^f UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

^g UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRONS; FREE ELECTRON LASERS; LASER DIAGNOSTICS; PHOTONS; SPECTRUM ANALYZERS; TIMING CIRCUITS;

BEAM SPLITTING; EXPERIMENTAL STATIONS; OPTICAL LASERS; ROOT MEAN SQUARE; SPECTRAL CHARACTERIZATION; SPECTRAL MEASUREMENT; TRANSMISSION GRATINGS; X-RAY FREE ELECTRON LASERS;

X RAYS;

EID: 84957086588     PISSN: None     EISSN: 23297778     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.4939655     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. P. Emma, R. Akre, J. Arthur, R. Bionta, C. Bostedt, J. Bozek, A. Brachmann, P. Bucksbaum, R. Coffee, F. J. Decker, Y. Ding, D. Dowell, S. Edstrom, A. Fisher, J. Frisch, S. Gilevich, J. Hastings, G. Hays, P. Hering, Z. Huang, R. Iverson, H. Loos, M. Messerschmidt, A. Miahnahri, S. Moeller, H. D. Nuhn, G. Pile, D. Ratner, J. Rzepiela, D. Schultz, T. Smith, P. Stefan, H. Tompkins, J. Turner, J. Welch, W. White, J. Wu, G. Yocky, and J. Galayda, "First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser," Nat. Photonics 4, 641-647 (2010). 10.1038/nphoton.2010.176
2. T. Ishikawa, H. Aoyagi, T. Asaka, Y. Asano, N. Azumi, T. Bizen, H. Ego, K. Fukami, T. Fukui, Y. Furukawa, S. Goto, H. Hanaki, T. Hara, T. Hasegawa, T. Hatsui, A. Higashiya, T. Hirono, N. Hosoda, M. Ishii, T. Inagaki, Y. Inubushi, T. Itoga, Y. Joti, M. Kago, T. Kameshima, H. Kimura, Y. Kirihara, A. Kiyomichi, T. Kobayashi, C. Kondo, T. Kudo, H. Maesaka, X. M. Marechal, T. Masuda, S. Matsubara, T. Matsumoto, T. Matsushita, S. Matsui, M. Nagasono, N. Nariyama, H. Ohashi, T. Ohata, T. Ohshima, S. Ono, Y. Otake, C. Saji, T. Sakurai, T. Sato, K. Sawada, T. Seike, K. Shirasawa, T. Sugimoto, S. Suzuki, S. Takahashi, H. Takebe, K. Takeshita, K. Tamasaku, H. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, T. Tanaka, T. Togashi, K. Togawa, A. Tokuhisa, H. Tomizawa, K. Tono, S. K. Wu, M. Yabashi, M. Yamaga, A. Yamashita, K. Yanagida, C. Zhang, T. Shintake, H. Kitamura, and N. Kumagai, "A compact X-ray free-electron laser emitting in the sub-ångström region," Nat. Photonics 6, 540-544 (2012).10.1038/nphoton.2012.141
3. B. W. J. McNeil and N. R. Thompson, "X-ray free-electron lasers," Nat. Photonics 4, 814-821 (2010).10.1038/nphoton.2010.239
4. K. H. Kim, J. G. Kim, S. Nozawa, T. Sato, K. Y. Oang, T. W. Kim, H. Ki, J. Jo, S. Park, C. Song, T. Sato, K. Ogawa, T. Togashi, K. Tono, M. Yabashi, T. Ishikawa, J. Kim, R. Ryoo, J. Kim, H. Ihee, and S. Adachi, "Direct observation of bond formation in solution with femtosecond X-ray scattering," Nature 518, 385-389 (2015).10.1038/nature14163
5. 5 in solution," Nature 520, 78-81 (2015).10.1038/nature14296
6. 3- in aqueous solutions studied by femtosecond time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy using an X-ray free electron laser," Struct. Dyn. 2, 034901 (2015).10.1063/1.4918803
7. C. David, P. Karvinen, M. Sikorski, S. Song, I. Vartiainen, C. J. Milne, A. Mozzanica, Y. Kayser, A. Diaz, I. Mohacsi, G. A. Carini, S. Herrmann, E. Färm, M. Ritala, D. M. Fritz, and A. Robert, "Following the dynamics of matter with femtosecond precision using the X-ray streaking method," Sci. Rep. 5, 7644 (2015).10.1038/srep07644
8. M. Trigo, M. Fuchs, J. Chen, M. P. Jiang, M. Cammarata, S. Fahy, D. M. Fritz, K. Gaffney, S. Ghimire, A. Higginbotham, S. L. Johnson, M. E. Kozina, J. Larsson, H. Lemke, A. M. Lindenberg, G. Ndabashimiye, F. Quirin, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, C. Uher, G. Wang, J. S. Wark, D. Zhu, and D. A. Reis, "Fourier-transform inelastic X-ray scattering from time-and momentum-dependent phonon-phonon correlations," Nat. Phys. 9, 790-794 (2013).10.1038/nphys2788
9. K. Tamasaku, E. Shigemasa, Y. Inubushi, T. Katayama, K. Sawada, H. Yumoto, H. Ohashi, H. Mimura, M. Yabashi, K. Yamauchi, and T. Ishikawa, "X-ray two-photon absorption competing against single and sequential multiphoton processes," Nat. Photonics 8, 313-316 (2014).10.1038/nphoton.2014.10
10. H. Yoneda, Y. Inubushi, M. Yabashi, T. Katayama, T. Ishikawa, H. Ohashi, H. Yumoto, K. Yamauchi, H. Mimura, and H. Kitamura, "Saturable absorption of intense hard X-rays in iron," Nat. Commun. 5, 5080 (2014).10.1038/ncomms6080
11. H. Yoneda, Y. Inubushi, K. Nagamine, Y. Michine, H. Ohashi, H. Yumoto, K. Yamauchi, H. Mimura, H. Kitamura, T. Katayama, T. Ishikawa, and M. Yabashi, "Atomic inner-shell laser at 1.5-ångström wavelength pumped by an X-ray free-electron laser," Nature 524, 446-449 (2015).10.1038/nature14894
12. M. Beye, S. Schreck, F. Sorgenfrei, C. Trabant, N. Pontius, C. Schüßler-Langeheine, W. Wurth, and A. Föhlisch, "Stimulated X-ray emission for materials science," Nature 501, 191-194 (2013).10.1038/nature12449
13. N. Rohringer, D. Ryan, R. A. London, M. Purvis, F. Albert, J. Dunn, J. D. Bozek, C. Bostedt, A. Graf, R. Hill, S. P. Hau-Riege, and J. J. Rocca, "Atomic inner-shell x-ray laser at 1.46 nanometres pumped by an X-ray free-electron laser," Nature 481, 488-491 (2012).10.1038/nature10721
14. M. Suga, F. Akita, K. Hirata, G. Ueno, H. Murakami, Y. Nakajima, T. Shimizu, K. Yamashita, M. Yamamoto, H. Ago, and J. R. Shen, "Native structure of photosystem II at 1.95 Å resolution viewed by femtosecond X-ray pulses," Nature 517, 99-103 (2015).10.1038/nature13991
15. K. Hirata, K. Shinzawa-Itoh, N. Yano, S. Takemura, K. Kato, M. Hatanaka, K. Muramoto, T. Kawahara, T. Tsukihara, E. Yamashita, K. Tono, G. Ueno, T. Hikima, H. Murakami, Y. Inubushi, M. Yabashi, T. Ishikawa, M. Yamamoto, T. Ogura, H. Sugimoto, J. R. Shen, S. Yoshikawa, and H. Ago, "Determination of damage-free crystal structure of an X-ray-sensitive protein using an XFEL," Nat. Methods 11, 734-736 (2014).10.1038/nmeth.2962
16. H. N. Chapman, P. Fromme, A. Barty, T. A. White, R. A. Kirian, A. Aquila, M. S. Hunter, J. Schulz, D. P. DePonte, U. Weierstall, R. B. Doak, F. R. N. C. Maria, A. V. Martin, I. Schlichting, L. Lomb, N. Coppola, R. L. Shoeman, S. W. Epp, R. Hartmann, D. Rolles, A. Rudenko, L. Foucar, N. Kimmel, G. Weidenspointner, P. Holl, M. Liang, M. Barthelmess, C. Caleman, S. Boutet, M. J. Bogan, J. Krzywinski, C. Bostedt, S. Bajt, L. Gumprecht, B. Rudek, B. Erk, C. Schmidt, A. Hömke, C. Reich, D. Pietschner, L. Strüder, G. Hauser, H. Gorke, J. Ullrich, S. Herrmann, G. Schaller, F. Schopper, H. Soltau, K. U. Kühnel, M. Messerschmidt, J. D. Bozek, S. P. Hau-Riege, M. Frank, C. Y. Hampton, R. G. Sierra, D. Starodub, G. J. Williams, J. Hajdu, N. Timneanu, M. M. Seibert, J. Andreasson, A. Rocker, O. Jönsson, M. Svenda, S. Stern, K. Nass, R. Andritschke, C. D. Schröter, F. Krasniqi, M. Bott, K. E. Schmidt, X. Wang, I. Grotjohann, J. M. Holton, T. R. M. Barends, R. Neutze, S. Marchesini, R. Fromme, S. Schorb, D. Rupp, M. Adolph, T. Gorkhover, I. Andersson, H. Hirsemann, G. Potdevin, H. Graafsma, B. Nilsson, and J. C. H. Spence, "Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography," Nature 470, 73-77 (2011).10.1038/nature09750
17. E. L. Saldin, E. A. Schneidmiller, Y. V. Shvyd'ko, and M. V. Yurkov, "X-ray FEL with a meV bandwidth," Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 475, 357-362 (2001).10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01539-X
18. E. L. Saldin, E. A. Schneidmiller, and M. V. Yurkov, "Statistical and coherence properties of radiation from x-ray free-electron lasers," New J. Phys. 12, 035010 (2010).10.1088/1367-2630/12/3/035010
19. K. Tono, T. Kudo, M. Yabashi, T. Tachibana, Y. Feng, D. Fritz, J. Hastings, and T. Ishikawa, "Single-shot beam-position monitor for x-ray free electron laser," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 82, 023108 (2011).10.1063/1.3549133
20. T. Sato, T. Togashi, K. Ogawa, T. Katayama, Y. Inubushi, K. Tono, and M. Yabashi, "Highly efficient arrival timing diagnostics for femtosecond X-ray and optical laser pulses," Appl. Phys. Express 8, 012702 (2015).10.7567/APEX.8.012702
21. N. Hartmann, W. Helml, A. Galler, M. R. Bionta, J. Grünert, S. L. Molodtsov, K. R. Ferguson, S. Schorb, M. L. Swiggers, S. Carron, C. Bostedt, J.-C. Castagna, J. Bozek, J. M. Glownia, D. J. Kane, A. R. Fry, W. E. White, C. P. Hauri, T. Feurer, and R. N. Coffee, "Sub-femtosecond precision measurement of relative X-ray arrival time for free-electron lasers," Nat. Photonics 8, 706-709 (2014).10.1038/nphoton.2014.164
22. M. Harmand, R. Coffee, M. R. Bionta, M. Chollet, D. French, D. Zhu, D. M. Fritz, H. T. Lemke, N. Medvedev, B. Ziaja, S. Toleikis, and M. Cammarata, "Achieving few-femtosecond time-sorting at hard X-ray free-electron lasers," Nat. Photonics 7, 215-218 (2013).10.1038/nphoton.2013.11
23. M. R. Bionta, N. Hartmann, M. Weaver, D. French, D. J. Nicholson, J. P. Cryan, J. M. Glownia, K. Baker, C. Bostedt, M. Chollet, Y. Ding, D. M. Fritz, S. Schorb, D. Zhu, W. E. White, and R. N. Coffee, "Spectral encoding method for measuring the relative arrival time between x-ray/optical pulses," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 083116 (2014).10.1063/1.4893657
24. S. Schorb, T. Gorkhover, J. P. Cryan, J. M. Glownia, M. R. Bionta, R. N. Coffee, B. Erk, R. Boll, C. Schmidt, D. Rolles, A. Rudenko, A. Rouzee, M. Swiggers, S. Carron, J.-C. Castagna, J. D. Bozek, M. Messerschmidt, W. F. Schlotter, and C. Bostedt, "X-ray-optical cross-correlator for gas-phase experiments at the Linac coherent light source free-electron laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 121107 (2012).10.1063/1.3695163
25. M. Beye, O. Krupin, G. Hays, A. H. Reid, D. Rupp, S. de Jong, S. Lee, W.-S. Lee, Y.-D. Chuang, R. Coffee, J. P. Cryan, J. M. Glownia, A. Föhlisch, M. R. Holmes, A. R. Fry, W. E. White, C. Bostedt, A. O. Scherz, H. A. Durr, and W. F. Schlotter, "X-ray pulse preserving single-shot optical cross-correlation method for improved experimental temporal resolution," Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 121108 (2012).10.1063/1.3695164
26. O. Krupin, M. Trigo, W. F. Schlotter, M. Beye, F. Sorgenfrei, J. J. Turner, D. A. Reis, N. Gerken, S. Lee, W. S. Lee, G. Hays, Y. Acremann, B. Abbey, R. Coffee, M. Messerschmidt, S. P. Hau-Riege, G. Lapertot, J. Lüning, P. Heimann, R. Soufli, M. Fernández-Perea, M. Rowen, M. Holmes, S. L. Molodtsov, A. Föhlisch, and W. Wurth, "Temporal cross-correlation of x-ray free electron and optical lasers using soft x-ray pulse induced transient reflectivity," Opt. Express 20, 11396-11406 (2012).10.1364/OE.20.011396
27. M. R. Bionta, H. T. Lemke, J. P. Cryan, J. M. Glownia, C. Bostedt, M. Cammarata, J.-C. Castagna, Y. Ding, D. M. Fritz, A. R. Fry, J. Krzywinski, M. Messerschmidt, S. Schorb, M. L. Swiggers, and R. N. Coffee, "Spectral encoding of x-ray/optical relative delay," Opt. Express 19, 21855-21865 (2011).10.1364/OE.19.021855
28. C. Gahl, A. Azima, M. Beye, M. Deppe, K. Döbrich, U. Hasslinger, F. Hennies, A. Melnikov, M. Nagasono, A. Pietzsch, M. Wolf, W. Wurth, and A. Föhlisch, "A femtosecond X-ray/optical cross-correlator," Nat. Photonics 2, 165-169 (2008).10.1038/nphoton.2007.298
29. T. Maltezopoulos, S. Cunovic, M. Wieland, M. Beye, A. Azima, H. Redlin, M. Krikunova, R. Kalms, U. Frühling, F. Budzyn, W. Wurth, A. Föhlisch, and M. Drescher, "Single-shot timing measurement of extreme-ultraviolet free-electron laser pulses," New J. Phys. 10, 033026 (2008).10.1088/1367-2630/10/3/033026
30. Y. Inubushi, K. Tono, T. Togashi, T. Sato, T. Hatsui, T. Kameshima, K. Togawa, T. Hara, T. Tanaka, H. Tanaka, T. Ishikawa, and M. Yabashi, "Determination of the pulse duration of an X-ray free electron laser using highly resolved single-shot spectra," Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 144801 (2012).10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.144801
31. P. Karvinen, S. Rutishauser, A. Mozzanica, D. Greiffenberg, P. N. Juranic, A. Menzel, A. Lutman, J. Krzywinski, D. M. Fritz, H. T. Lemke, M. Cammarata, and C. David, "Single-shot analysis of hard x-ray laser radiation using a noninvasive grating spectrometer," Opt. Lett. 37, 5073-5075 (2012).10.1364/OL.37.005073
32. M. Makita, P. Karvinen, D. Zhu, P. N. Juranic, J. Grünert, S. Cartier, J. H. Jungmann-Smith, H. T. Lemke, A. Mozzanica, S. Nelson, L. Patthey, M. Sikorski, S. Song, Y. Feng, and C. David, "High-resolution single-shot spectral monitoring of hard x-ray free-electron laser radiation," Optica 2, 912-916 (2015).10.1364/OPTICA.2.000912
33. D. Zhu, M. Cammarata, J. M. Feldkamp, D. M. Fritz, J. B. Hastings, S. Lee, H. T. Lemke, A. Robert, J. L. Turner, and Y. Feng, "A single-shot transmissive spectrometer for hard x-ray free electron lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 034103 (2012).10.1063/1.4736725
34. K. Tono, T. Togashi, Y. Inubushi, T. Sato, T. Katayama, K. Ogawa, H. Ohashi, H. Kimura, S. Takahashi, K. Takeshita, H. Tomizawa, S. Goto, T. Ishikawa, and M. Yabashi, "Beamline, experimental stations and photon beam diagnostics for the hard x-ray free electron laser of SACLA," New J. Phys. 15, 083035 (2013).10.1088/1367-2630/15/8/083035
35. C. David, B. Nöhammer, and E. Ziegler, "Wavelength tunable diffractive transmission lens for hard x rays," Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1088-1090 (2001).10.1063/1.1379364
36. H. W. Schnopper, L. P. Van Speybroeck, J. P. Delvaille, A. Epstein, E. Källne, R. Z. Bachrach, J. Dijkstra, and L. Lantward, "Diffraction grating transmission efficiencies for XUV and soft x rays," Appl. Opt. 16, 1088-1091 (1977).10.1364/AO.16.001088
37. M. Yabashi, J. B. Hastings, M. S. Zolotorev, H. Mimura, H. Yumoto, S. Matsuyama, K. Yamauchi, and T. Ishikawa, "Single-shot spectrometry for X-ray free-electron lasers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 084802 (2006).10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.084802
38. T. Kameshima, S. Ono, T. Kudo, K. Ozaki, Y. Kirihara, K. Kobayashi, Y. Inubushi, M. Yabashi, T. Horigome, A. Holland, K. Holland, D. Burt, H. Murao, and T. Hatsui, "Development of an X-ray pixel detector with multi-port charge-coupled device for X-ray free-electron laser experiments," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 033110 (2014).10.1063/1.4867668
39. T. Katayama, Y. Inubushi, Y. Obara, T. Sato, T. Togashi, K. Tono, T. Hatsui, T. Kameshima, A. Bhattacharya, Y. Ogi, N. Kurahashi, K. Misawa, T. Suzuki, and M. Yabashi, "Femtosecond x-ray absorption spectroscopy with hard x-ray free electron laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 131105 (2013).10.1063/1.4821108
40. Y. Obara, T. Katayama, Y. Ogi, T. Suzuki, N. Kurahashi, S. Karashima, Y. Chiba, Y. Isokawa, T. Togashi, Y. Inubushi, M. Yabashi, T. Suzuki, and K. Misawa, "Femtosecond time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy of liquid using a hard X-ray free electron laser in a dual-beam dispersive detection method," Opt. Express 22, 1105-1113 (2014).10.1364/OE.22.001105
41. N. W. Ashcroft and N. D. Mermin, Solid State Physics (Brooks/Cole, 1976).
42. S. S. Mao, F. Quéré, S. Guizard, X. Mao, R. E. Russo, G. Petite, and P. Martin, "Dynamics of femtosecond laser interactions with dielectrics," Appl. Phys. A 79, 1695-1709 (2004).10.1007/s00339-004-2684-0
43. J. Amann, W. Berg, V. Blank, F.-J. Decker, Y. Ding, P. Emma, Y. Feng, J. Frisch, D. Fritz, J. Hastings, Z. Huang, J. Krzywinski, R. Lindberg, H. Loos, A. Lutman, H.-D. Nuhn, D. Ratner, J. Rzepiela, D. Shu, Y. Shvyd'ko, S. Spampinati, S. Stoupin, S. Terentyev, E. Trakhtenberg, D. Walz, J. Welch, J. Wu, A. Zholents, and D. Zhu, "Demonstration of self-seeding in a hard-X-ray free-electron laser," Nat. Photonics 6, 693-698 (2012).10.1038/nphoton.2012.180