메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 149, Issue , 2016, Pages 18-30

The effect of childhood bilectalism and multilingualism on executive control

Author keywords

Bilectalism; Executive control; Multilingualism; Typological distance

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BILECTALISM; BILINGUALISM; CHILD; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPREHENSION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORSI BLOCKS TASK; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION; FEMALE; FLUID INTELLIGENCE TEST; GRAMMAR; GREECE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE TEST; LANGUAGE; LANGUAGE TEST; LINGUISTICS; MALE; MEMORY ASSESSMENT; MULTILINGUALISM; PEABODY PICTURE VOCABULARY TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRONUNCIATION; SIMON TASK; SOCIAL STATUS; THE COLOR SHAPE TASK; THE SOCCER TASK; WORD FINDING VOCABULARY TEST; WORKING MEMORY; WORKING MEMORY TEST; INHIBITION (PSYCHOLOGY); PRESCHOOL CHILD; SHORT TERM MEMORY;

EID: 84953438611     PISSN: 00100277     EISSN: 18737838     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.12.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (102)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 78049370416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review and meta-analysis of the cognitive correlates of bilingualism
    • Adesope O.O., Lavin T., Thompson T., Ungerleider C. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the cognitive correlates of bilingualism. Review of Educational Research 2010, 80(2):207-245.
    • (2010) Review of Educational Research , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-245
    • Adesope, O.O.1    Lavin, T.2    Thompson, T.3    Ungerleider, C.4
  • 2
    • 84859489146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and linguistic correlates of early exposure to more than one language
    • Akhtar N., Menjivar J.A. Cognitive and linguistic correlates of early exposure to more than one language. Advances in Child Development & Behavior 2012, 42:41-78.
    • (2012) Advances in Child Development & Behavior , vol.42 , pp. 41-78
    • Akhtar, N.1    Menjivar, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 84953420984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of childhood bilectalism and bilingualism on executive control and implicature understanding
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.
    • Antoniou, K. (2014). The effects of childhood bilectalism and bilingualism on executive control and implicature understanding. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.
    • (2014)
    • Antoniou, K.1
  • 4
    • 84859355341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic practices in Cyprus and the emergence of Cypriot Standard Greek
    • Arvaniti A. Linguistic practices in Cyprus and the emergence of Cypriot Standard Greek. Mediterranean Language Review 2010, 17:15-45.
    • (2010) Mediterranean Language Review , vol.17 , pp. 15-45
    • Arvaniti, A.1
  • 5
    • 85065114842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europe's sociolinguistic unity, or: A typology of European dialect/standard constellations
    • Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, N. Delbecque, J. van der Auwera, D. Geeraerts (Eds.)
    • Auer P. Europe's sociolinguistic unity, or: A typology of European dialect/standard constellations. Perspectives on variation: Sociolinguistic, historical, comparative 2005, 7-41. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin. N. Delbecque, J. van der Auwera, D. Geeraerts (Eds.).
    • (2005) Perspectives on variation: Sociolinguistic, historical, comparative , pp. 7-41
    • Auer, P.1
  • 6
    • 84858168445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingual effects on cognitive and linguistic development: Role of language, cultural background, and education
    • Barac R., Bialystok E. Bilingual effects on cognitive and linguistic development: Role of language, cultural background, and education. Child Development 2012, 83(2):413-422.
    • (2012) Child Development , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-422
    • Barac, R.1    Bialystok, E.2
  • 8
    • 78449289940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental perspective on executive function
    • Best J.R., Miller P.H. A developmental perspective on executive function. Child Development 2010, 81(6):1641-1660.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1641-1660
    • Best, J.R.1    Miller, P.H.2
  • 9
    • 68949218825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions after age 5: Changes and correlates
    • Best J.R., Miller P.H., Jones L.L. Executive functions after age 5: Changes and correlates. Developmental Review 2009, 29(3):180-200.
    • (2009) Developmental Review , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-200
    • Best, J.R.1    Miller, P.H.2    Jones, L.L.3
  • 10
    • 33751514808 scopus 로고
    • Levels of bilingualism and levels of linguistic awareness
    • Bialystok E. Levels of bilingualism and levels of linguistic awareness. Developmental Psychology 1988, 24(4):560-567.
    • (1988) Developmental Psychology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 560-567
    • Bialystok, E.1
  • 11
    • 0033454808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive complexity and attentional control in the bilingual mind
    • Bialystok E. Cognitive complexity and attentional control in the bilingual mind. Child Development 1999, 70(3):636-644.
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 636-644
    • Bialystok, E.1
  • 13
    • 79960473398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of executive functions in monolingual and bilingual children
    • Bialystok E. Coordination of executive functions in monolingual and bilingual children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 2011, 110(3):461-468.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-468
    • Bialystok, E.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 3142705688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive processes in appearance-reality tasks: The role of inhibition of attention and symbolic representation
    • Bialystok E., Senman L. Executive processes in appearance-reality tasks: The role of inhibition of attention and symbolic representation. Child Development 2004, 75(2):562-579.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 562-579
    • Bialystok, E.1    Senman, L.2
  • 18
    • 84891141326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effects of bilingualism and socioeconomic status on language ability and executive functioning
    • Calvo A., Bialystok E. Independent effects of bilingualism and socioeconomic status on language ability and executive functioning. Cognition 2014, 130(3):278-288.
    • (2014) Cognition , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 278-288
    • Calvo, A.1    Bialystok, E.2
  • 19
    • 9144224845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in context: Development, measurement, theory, and experience
    • Carlson S.M. Executive function in context: Development, measurement, theory, and experience. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 2003, 68(3):138-151.
    • (2003) Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 138-151
    • Carlson, S.M.1
  • 20
    • 40549137805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingual experience and executive functioning in young children
    • Carlson S.M., Meltzoff A.N. Bilingual experience and executive functioning in young children. Developmental Science 2008, 11(2):282-298.
    • (2008) Developmental Science , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-298
    • Carlson, S.M.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2
  • 22
    • 0003518732 scopus 로고
    • Human memory and the medial temporal region of the brain
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Montreal: McGill University.
    • Corsi, P. (1973). Human memory and the medial temporal region of the brain. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Montreal: McGill University.
    • (1973)
    • Corsi, P.1
  • 23
    • 70349985732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the bilingual advantage in conflict processing: Now you see it, now you don't
    • Costa A., Hernández M., Costa-Faidella J., Sebastián-Gallés N. On the bilingual advantage in conflict processing: Now you see it, now you don't. Cognition 2009, 113(2):135-149.
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.113 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-149
    • Costa, A.1    Hernández, M.2    Costa-Faidella, J.3    Sebastián-Gallés, N.4
  • 24
    • 37049014296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingualism aids conflict resolution: Evidence from the ANT task
    • Costa A., Hernández M., Sebastián-Gallés N. Bilingualism aids conflict resolution: Evidence from the ANT task. Cognition 2008, 106(1):59-86.
    • (2008) Cognition , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-86
    • Costa, A.1    Hernández, M.2    Sebastián-Gallés, N.3
  • 25
    • 0030879426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indicators of socioeconomic status for adolescents: The WHO Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Survey
    • Currie C.E., Elton R.A., Todd J., Platt S. Indicators of socioeconomic status for adolescents: The WHO Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Survey. Health Education Research 1997, 12(3):385-397.
    • (1997) Health Education Research , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-397
    • Currie, C.E.1    Elton, R.A.2    Todd, J.3    Platt, S.4
  • 26
    • 84869236437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingualism enriches the poor enhanced cognitive control in low-income minority children
    • de Abreu P.M.E., Cruz-Santos A., Tourinho C.J., Martin R., Bialystok E. Bilingualism enriches the poor enhanced cognitive control in low-income minority children. Psychological Science 2012, 23(11):1364-1371.
    • (2012) Psychological Science , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 1364-1371
    • de Abreu, P.M.E.1    Cruz-Santos, A.2    Tourinho, C.J.3    Martin, R.4    Bialystok, E.5
  • 29
    • 84953420985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the malleability of executive control
    • (2011-2014). Grant awarded to the University of Cambridge by the Institute for Educational Sciences, United States Department of Education (R305A110932).
    • Ellefson, M. R., Serpell, Z., & Parr, T. (2011-2014). Exploring the malleability of executive control. Grant awarded to the University of Cambridge by the Institute for Educational Sciences, United States Department of Education (R305A110932).
    • Ellefson, M.R.1    Serpell, Z.2    Parr, T.3
  • 31
    • 77957324106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging language and attention: Brain basis of the impact of bilingualism on cognitive control
    • Garbin G., Sanjuan A., Forn C., Bustamante J.C., Rodríguez-Pujadas A., Belloch V., et al. Bridging language and attention: Brain basis of the impact of bilingualism on cognitive control. NeuroImage 2010, 53(4):1272-1278.
    • (2010) NeuroImage , vol.53 , Issue.4 , pp. 1272-1278
    • Garbin, G.1    Sanjuan, A.2    Forn, C.3    Bustamante, J.C.4    Rodríguez-Pujadas, A.5    Belloch, V.6
  • 32
    • 38549141322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework
    • Garon N., Bryson S.E., Smith I.M. Executive function in preschoolers: A review using an integrative framework. Psychological Bulletin 2008, 134(1):31-60.
    • (2008) Psychological Bulletin , vol.134 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-60
    • Garon, N.1    Bryson, S.E.2    Smith, I.M.3
  • 33
    • 84889449532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingual first language acquisition
    • Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, E. Hoff, M. Shatz (Eds.)
    • Genesee F., Nicoladis E. Bilingual first language acquisition. Handbook of language development 2007, 324-342. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA. E. Hoff, M. Shatz (Eds.).
    • (2007) Handbook of language development , pp. 324-342
    • Genesee, F.1    Nicoladis, E.2
  • 34
    • 85050842034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of bilingualism on theory of mind development
    • Goetz P.J. The effects of bilingualism on theory of mind development. Bilingualism Language and Cognition 2003, 6(1):1-16.
    • (2003) Bilingualism Language and Cognition , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-16
    • Goetz, P.J.1
  • 35
    • 84867206429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interface ingredients of dialect design: Bi-x, socio-syntax of development, and the grammar of Cypriot Greek
    • John Benjamins, Amsterdam, A.M. Di Sciullo (Ed.)
    • Grohmann K.K., Leivada E. Interface ingredients of dialect design: Bi-x, socio-syntax of development, and the grammar of Cypriot Greek. Towards a biolinguistic understanding of grammar: Essays on interfaces 2012, 239-262. John Benjamins, Amsterdam. A.M. Di Sciullo (Ed.).
    • (2012) Towards a biolinguistic understanding of grammar: Essays on interfaces , pp. 239-262
    • Grohmann, K.K.1    Leivada, E.2
  • 39
    • 79960004599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there bilingual advantages on nonlinguistic interference tasks? Implications for the plasticity of executive control processes
    • Hilchey M.D., Klein R.M. Are there bilingual advantages on nonlinguistic interference tasks? Implications for the plasticity of executive control processes. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2011, 18(4):625-658.
    • (2011) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 625-658
    • Hilchey, M.D.1    Klein, R.M.2
  • 41
  • 43
    • 61249144918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language attitudes and assessment of salient variables in a bi-dialectal speech community
    • Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, J. Fontana, L. McNally, T. Turell, E. Vallduri (Eds.)
    • Karyolemou M., Pavlou P. Language attitudes and assessment of salient variables in a bi-dialectal speech community. Proceedings of the first international conference on language variation in Europe 2001, 110-120. Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona. J. Fontana, L. McNally, T. Turell, E. Vallduri (Eds.).
    • (2001) Proceedings of the first international conference on language variation in Europe , pp. 110-120
    • Karyolemou, M.1    Pavlou, P.2
  • 44
    • 57949099179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early bilingualism enhances mechanisms of false-belief reasoning
    • Kovács Á.M. Early bilingualism enhances mechanisms of false-belief reasoning. Developmental Science 2008, 12(1):48-54.
    • (2008) Developmental Science , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-54
    • Kovács, Á.M.1
  • 46
    • 84884595009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the consequences of bilingualism for language processing and cognition
    • Kroll J.F., Bialystok E. Understanding the consequences of bilingualism for language processing and cognition. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 2013, 25(5):497-514.
    • (2013) Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 497-514
    • Kroll, J.F.1    Bialystok, E.2
  • 48
    • 0001930708 scopus 로고
    • On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A user's guide to the stop-signal paradigm
    • Academic Press, San Diego, CA, D. Dagenbach, T.H. Carr (Eds.)
    • Logan G.D. On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A user's guide to the stop-signal paradigm. Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language 1994, 189-239. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. D. Dagenbach, T.H. Carr (Eds.).
    • (1994) Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language , pp. 189-239
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 50
    • 40649101050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of two types of inhibitory control in monolingual and bilingual children
    • Martin-Rhee M.M., Bialystok E. The development of two types of inhibitory control in monolingual and bilingual children. Bilingualism Language and Cognition 2008, 11(1):81-93.
    • (2008) Bilingualism Language and Cognition , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-93
    • Martin-Rhee, M.M.1    Bialystok, E.2
  • 53
    • 84856455781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions four general conclusions
    • Miyake A., Friedman N.P. The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions four general conclusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science 2012, 21(1):8-14.
    • (2012) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-14
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2
  • 54
    • 0034242442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis
    • Miyake A., Friedman N.P., Emerson M.J., Witzki A.H., Howerter A., Wager T.D. The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex "frontal lobe" tasks: A latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology 2000, 41(1):49-100.
    • (2000) Cognitive Psychology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-100
    • Miyake, A.1    Friedman, N.P.2    Emerson, M.J.3    Witzki, A.H.4    Howerter, A.5    Wager, T.D.6
  • 56
    • 35548990614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What did Simon say? Revisiting the bilingual advantage
    • Morton J.B., Harper S.N. What did Simon say? Revisiting the bilingual advantage. Developmental Science 2007, 10(6):719-726.
    • (2007) Developmental Science , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 719-726
    • Morton, J.B.1    Harper, S.N.2
  • 58
    • 78049464745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does bilingualism affect language and cognitive development?
    • Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, J. Altarriba, R. Heredia (Eds.)
    • Nicoladis E. Why does bilingualism affect language and cognitive development?. An introduction to bilingualism: Principles and practices 2008, 167-181. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ. J. Altarriba, R. Heredia (Eds.).
    • (2008) An introduction to bilingualism: Principles and practices , pp. 167-181
    • Nicoladis, E.1
  • 59
    • 62949101026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Post hoc power, observed power, a priori power, retrospective power, prospective power, achieved power: Sorting out appropriate uses of statistical power analyses
    • O'Keefe D.J. Brief report: Post hoc power, observed power, a priori power, retrospective power, prospective power, achieved power: Sorting out appropriate uses of statistical power analyses. Communication Methods and Measures 2007, 1(4):291-299.
    • (2007) Communication Methods and Measures , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 291-299
    • O'Keefe, D.J.1
  • 61
    • 84897577582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of componential analysis, categorical hypothesising, replicability and confirmation bias in testing for bilingual advantages in executive functioning
    • Paap K.R. The role of componential analysis, categorical hypothesising, replicability and confirmation bias in testing for bilingual advantages in executive functioning. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 2014, 26(3):242-255.
    • (2014) Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 242-255
    • Paap, K.R.1
  • 62
    • 84906936290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are bilingual advantages dependent upon specific tasks or specific bilingual experiences?
    • Paap K.R., Johnson H.A., Sawi O. Are bilingual advantages dependent upon specific tasks or specific bilingual experiences?. Journal of Cognitive Psychology 2014, 26(6):615-639.
    • (2014) Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 615-639
    • Paap, K.R.1    Johnson, H.A.2    Sawi, O.3
  • 63
    • 84906355784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilingual advantages in executive functioning: Problems in convergent validity, discriminant validity, and the identification of the theoretical constructs
    • Paap K.R., Sawi O. Bilingual advantages in executive functioning: Problems in convergent validity, discriminant validity, and the identification of the theoretical constructs. Frontiers in Psychology: Language Sciences 2014, 5:962. 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00962.
    • (2014) Frontiers in Psychology: Language Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 962
    • Paap, K.R.1    Sawi, O.2
  • 64
    • 84989376816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in child English second language acquisition: Comparing child-internal and child-external factors
    • Paradis J. Individual differences in child English second language acquisition: Comparing child-internal and child-external factors. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 2011, 1(3):213-237.
    • (2011) Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-237
    • Paradis, J.1
  • 65
    • 77957925894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of English language learners: Using parent report on first language development
    • Paradis J., Emmerzael K., Duncan T.S. Assessment of English language learners: Using parent report on first language development. Journal of Communication Disorders 2010, 43(6):474-497.
    • (2010) Journal of Communication Disorders , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 474-497
    • Paradis, J.1    Emmerzael, K.2    Duncan, T.S.3
  • 66
    • 84867704906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functions and inhibitory control in multilingual children: Evidence from second-language learners, bilinguals, and trilinguals
    • Poarch G.J., van Hell J.G. Executive functions and inhibitory control in multilingual children: Evidence from second-language learners, bilinguals, and trilinguals. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 2012, 113(4):535-551.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 535-551
    • Poarch, G.J.1    van Hell, J.G.2
  • 68
    • 36049035043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental investigation of processing costs in implicature production
    • Pouscoulous N., Noveck I., Politzer G., Bastide A. A developmental investigation of processing costs in implicature production. Language Acquisition 2007, 14:347-376.
    • (2007) Language Acquisition , vol.14 , pp. 347-376
    • Pouscoulous, N.1    Noveck, I.2    Politzer, G.3    Bastide, A.4
  • 69
    • 0001084753 scopus 로고
    • The statistical analysis of data from non-equivalent group designs
    • Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, T. Cook, D. Campbell (Eds.)
    • Reichardt C.S. The statistical analysis of data from non-equivalent group designs. Quasi-experimentation: Design & analysis issues for field settings 1979, 147-205. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA. T. Cook, D. Campbell (Eds.).
    • (1979) Quasi-experimentation: Design & analysis issues for field settings , pp. 147-205
    • Reichardt, C.S.1
  • 71
    • 84890295936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete bilectalism: Towards co-overt prestige and diglossic shift in Cyprus
    • Rowe C., Grohmann K.K. Discrete bilectalism: Towards co-overt prestige and diglossic shift in Cyprus. International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2013, 224:119-142.
    • (2013) International Journal of the Sociology of Language , vol.224 , pp. 119-142
    • Rowe, C.1    Grohmann, K.K.2
  • 72
    • 0002452299 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral development and construct validity: The principle of aggregation
    • Rushton J.P., Brainerd C.J., Pressley M. Behavioral development and construct validity: The principle of aggregation. Psychological Bulletin 1983, 94(1):18-38.
    • (1983) Psychological Bulletin , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-38
    • Rushton, J.P.1    Brainerd, C.J.2    Pressley, M.3
  • 73
    • 77952534241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is flanker-based inhibition related to age? Identifying specific influences of individual differences on neurocognitive variables
    • Salthouse T.A. Is flanker-based inhibition related to age? Identifying specific influences of individual differences on neurocognitive variables. Brain and Cognition 2010, 73(1):51-61.
    • (2010) Brain and Cognition , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-61
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 76
    • 0014549113 scopus 로고
    • Reactions towards the source of stimulation
    • Simon R. Reactions towards the source of stimulation. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1969, 81:174-176.
    • (1969) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 174-176
    • Simon, R.1
  • 77
    • 79960054439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking observed power
    • Sun S., Pan W., Wang L.L. Rethinking observed power. Methodology 2011, 7(3):81-87.
    • (2011) Methodology , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 81-87
    • Sun, S.1    Pan, W.2    Wang, L.L.3
  • 78
    • 84859773537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of attentional networks in early and late bilinguals: The role of age of acquisition
    • Tao L., Marzecová A., Taft M., Asanowicz D., Wodniecka Z. The efficiency of attentional networks in early and late bilinguals: The role of age of acquisition. Frontiers in Psychology 2011, 2:123. 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00123.
    • (2011) Frontiers in Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 123
    • Tao, L.1    Marzecová, A.2    Taft, M.3    Asanowicz, D.4    Wodniecka, Z.5
  • 79
    • 29144501528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the present through the past: Processes of koineisation in Cyprus
    • Terkourafi M. Understanding the present through the past: Processes of koineisation in Cyprus. Diachronica 2005, 22(2):309-372.
    • (2005) Diachronica , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-372
    • Terkourafi, M.1
  • 80
    • 84893915418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and fluid intelligence: Capacity, attention control, and secondary memory retrieval
    • Unsworth N., Fukuda K., Awh E., Vogel E.K. Working memory and fluid intelligence: Capacity, attention control, and secondary memory retrieval. Cognitive Psychology 2014, 71:1-26.
    • (2014) Cognitive Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 1-26
    • Unsworth, N.1    Fukuda, K.2    Awh, E.3    Vogel, E.K.4
  • 84
    • 79958811133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early childhood bilingualism leads to advances in executive attention: Dissociating culture and language
    • Yang S., Yang H., Lust B. Early childhood bilingualism leads to advances in executive attention: Dissociating culture and language. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 2011, 14(03):412-422.
    • (2011) Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-422
    • Yang, S.1    Yang, H.2    Lust, B.3
  • 85
    • 77952923692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biased parameter estimates and inflated Type I error rates in analysis of covariance (and analysis of partial variance) arising from unreliability: Alternatives and remedial strategies
    • Zinbarg R.E., Suzuki S., Uliaszek A.A., Lewis A.R. Biased parameter estimates and inflated Type I error rates in analysis of covariance (and analysis of partial variance) arising from unreliability: Alternatives and remedial strategies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 2010, 119(2):307-319.
    • (2010) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 307-319
    • Zinbarg, R.E.1    Suzuki, S.2    Uliaszek, A.A.3    Lewis, A.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.