메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 96, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 381-391

Impact of polyphenolic components from mulberry on apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Fas ligand; Mitochondria; Mulberry polyphenol extracts; P53; Vascular smooth muscle cells

Indexed keywords

CASPASE; FAS LIGAND; MESSENGER RNA; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE 4; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; PLANT EXTRACT; POLYPHENOL; PROTEIN P53;

EID: 84952628560     PISSN: 00225142     EISSN: 10970010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.7100     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 6344226512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of apoptosis in atherosclerosis and its therapeutic implications
    • Stoneman VE and Bennett MR, Role of apoptosis in atherosclerosis and its therapeutic implications. Clin Sci 107:343-354 (2004).
    • (2004) Clin Sci , vol.107 , pp. 343-354
    • Stoneman, V.E.1    Bennett, M.R.2
  • 2
    • 0032477728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas ligand gene transfer to the vessel wall inhibits neointima formation and overrides the adenovirus-mediated T cell response
    • Sata M, Perlman H, Muruve DA, Silver M, Ikebe M, Libermann TA et al, Fas ligand gene transfer to the vessel wall inhibits neointima formation and overrides the adenovirus-mediated T cell response. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:1213-1217 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 1213-1217
    • Sata, M.1    Perlman, H.2    Muruve, D.A.3    Silver, M.4    Ikebe, M.5    Libermann, T.A.6
  • 3
    • 0033053063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells in vascular remodelling and atherosclerotic plaque rupture
    • Bennett MR, Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells in vascular remodelling and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. Cardiovasc Res 41:361-368 (1999).
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.41 , pp. 361-368
    • Bennett, M.R.1
  • 4
    • 0033972856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in inflammatory-fibroproliferative disorders of the vessel wall
    • Walsh K and Isner JM, Apoptosis in inflammatory-fibroproliferative disorders of the vessel wall. Cardiovasc Res 45:756-765 (2000).
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Res , vol.45 , pp. 756-765
    • Walsh, K.1    Isner, J.M.2
  • 5
    • 0034609582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial remodeling mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Ward MR, Pasterkamp G, Yeung AC and Borst C, Arterial remodeling mechanisms and clinical implications. Circulation 102:1186-1191 (2000).
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Ward, M.R.1    Pasterkamp, G.2    Yeung, A.C.3    Borst, C.4
  • 6
    • 0031931014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of neointimal cell bcl-x expression induces apoptosis and regression of vascular disease
    • Pollman MJ, Hall JL, Mann MJ, Zhang L and Gibbons GH, Inhibition of neointimal cell bcl-x expression induces apoptosis and regression of vascular disease. Nat Med 4:222-227 (1998).
    • (1998) Nat Med , vol.4 , pp. 222-227
    • Pollman, M.J.1    Hall, J.L.2    Mann, M.J.3    Zhang, L.4    Gibbons, G.H.5
  • 8
    • 0033593657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis after balloon angioplasty injury: influence of redox state and cell phenotype
    • Pollman MJ, Hall JL and Gibbons GH, Determinants of vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis after balloon angioplasty injury: influence of redox state and cell phenotype. Circ Res 84:113-121 (1999).
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.84 , pp. 113-121
    • Pollman, M.J.1    Hall, J.L.2    Gibbons, G.H.3
  • 9
    • 84900426028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberroside a protects against ischemic impairment in primary culture of rat cortical neurons after oxygen-glucose deprivation followed by reperfusion
    • Wang CP, Zhang LZ, Li GC, Shi Y, Li JL, Zhang XC et al, Mulberroside a protects against ischemic impairment in primary culture of rat cortical neurons after oxygen-glucose deprivation followed by reperfusion. J Neurosci Res 92:944-954 (2014).
    • (2014) J Neurosci Res , vol.92 , pp. 944-954
    • Wang, C.P.1    Zhang, L.Z.2    Li, G.C.3    Shi, Y.4    Li, J.L.5    Zhang, X.C.6
  • 10
    • 84904788571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberry fruit extract protects pancreatic β-cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis via antioxidative activity
    • Lee JS, Kim YR, Park JM, Ha SJ, Kim YE, Baek NI et al, Mulberry fruit extract protects pancreatic β-cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis via antioxidative activity. Molecules 19:8904-8915 (2014).
    • (2014) Molecules , vol.19 , pp. 8904-8915
    • Lee, J.S.1    Kim, Y.R.2    Park, J.M.3    Ha, S.J.4    Kim, Y.E.5    Baek, N.I.6
  • 11
    • 84888320014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberry leaf diet protects against progression of experimental autoimmune myocarditis to dilated cardiomyopathy via modulation of oxidative stress and MAPK-mediated apoptosis
    • Arumugam S, Mito S, Thandavarayan RA, Giridharan VV, Pitchaimani V, Karuppagounder V et al, Mulberry leaf diet protects against progression of experimental autoimmune myocarditis to dilated cardiomyopathy via modulation of oxidative stress and MAPK-mediated apoptosis. Cardiovasc Therapeut 31:352-362 (2013).
    • (2013) Cardiovasc Therapeut , vol.31 , pp. 352-362
    • Arumugam, S.1    Mito, S.2    Thandavarayan, R.A.3    Giridharan, V.V.4    Pitchaimani, V.5    Karuppagounder, V.6
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0028883179 scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene
    • Toshiyuki M and Reed JC, Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene. Cell 80:293-299 (1995).
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 293-299
    • Toshiyuki, M.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0028292480 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a p53-dependent negative response element in the bcl-2 gene
    • Miyashita T, Harigai M, Hanada M and Reed JC, Identification of a p53-dependent negative response element in the bcl-2 gene. Cancer Res 54:3131-3135 (1994).
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 3131-3135
    • Miyashita, T.1    Harigai, M.2    Hanada, M.3    Reed, J.C.4
  • 15
    • 0032489850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative interactions between RB and p53 regulate cell proliferation, cell senescence, and apoptosis in human vascular smooth muscle cells from atherosclerotic plaques
    • Bennett MR, Macdonald K, Chan SW, Boyle JJ and Weissberg PL, Cooperative interactions between RB and p53 regulate cell proliferation, cell senescence, and apoptosis in human vascular smooth muscle cells from atherosclerotic plaques. Circ Res 82:704-712 (1998).
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.82 , pp. 704-712
    • Bennett, M.R.1    Macdonald, K.2    Chan, S.W.3    Boyle, J.J.4    Weissberg, P.L.5
  • 16
    • 0032498613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of wild-type p53 gene effectively inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo
    • Yonemitsu Y, Kaneda Y, Tanaka S, Nakashima Y, Komori K, Sugimachi K et al, Transfer of wild-type p53 gene effectively inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo Circ Res 82:147-156 (1998).
    • (1998) Circ Res , vol.82 , pp. 147-156
    • Yonemitsu, Y.1    Kaneda, Y.2    Tanaka, S.3    Nakashima, Y.4    Komori, K.5    Sugimachi, K.6
  • 17
    • 0031875104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-expression of p53 and MDM2 in human atherosclerosis: implications for the regulation of cellularity of atherosclerotic lesions
    • Ihling C, Haendeler J, Menzel G, Hess RD, Fraedrich G, Schaefer HE et al, Co-expression of p53 and MDM2 in human atherosclerosis: implications for the regulation of cellularity of atherosclerotic lesions. J Pathol 185:303-312 (1998).
    • (1998) J Pathol , vol.185 , pp. 303-312
    • Ihling, C.1    Haendeler, J.2    Menzel, G.3    Hess, R.D.4    Fraedrich, G.5    Schaefer, H.E.6
  • 18
    • 0030905284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mdm2 promotes the rapid degradation of p53
    • Haupt Y, Maya R, Kazaz A and Oren M, Mdm2 promotes the rapid degradation of p53. Nature 387:296-299 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 296-299
    • Haupt, Y.1    Maya, R.2    Kazaz, A.3    Oren, M.4
  • 19
    • 34248597048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 in cancer
    • Whitmarsh A and Davis R, Role of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 in cancer. Oncogene 26:3172-3184 (2007).
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 3172-3184
    • Whitmarsh, A.1    Davis, R.2
  • 20
    • 0029753773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in apoptosis induced by ultraviolet C and γ radiation: duration of JNK activation may determine cell death and proliferation
    • Chen YR, Wang X, Templeton D, Davis RJ and Tan TH, The role of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in apoptosis induced by ultraviolet C and γ radiation: duration of JNK activation may determine cell death and proliferation. J Biol Chem 271:31929-31936 (1996).
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 31929-31936
    • Chen, Y.R.1    Wang, X.2    Templeton, D.3    Davis, R.J.4    Tan, T.H.5
  • 21
    • 0033521651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • c-Jun regulates cell cycle progression and apoptosis by distinct mechanisms
    • Wisdom R, Johnson RS and Moore C, c-Jun regulates cell cycle progression and apoptosis by distinct mechanisms. EMBO J 18:188-197 (1999).
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 188-197
    • Wisdom, R.1    Johnson, R.S.2    Moore, C.3
  • 24
    • 0035167196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mulberry (Morus indica L.) therapy on plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipids in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Andallu B, Suryakantham V, Lakshmi Srikanthi B and Kesava Reddy G, Effect of mulberry (Morus indica L.) therapy on plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipids in patients with type 2 diabetes. Clin Chim Acta 314:47-53 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin Chim Acta , vol.314 , pp. 47-53
    • Andallu, B.1    Suryakantham, V.2    Lakshmi Srikanthi, B.3    Kesava Reddy, G.4
  • 25
    • 54349118993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoinhibitory effect of mulberry anthocyanins on melanoma metastasis involved in the Ras/PI3K pathway
    • Huang HP, Shih YW, Chang YC, Hung CN and Wang CJ, Chemoinhibitory effect of mulberry anthocyanins on melanoma metastasis involved in the Ras/PI3K pathway. J Agric Food Chem 56:9286-9293 (2008).
    • (2008) J Agric Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 9286-9293
    • Huang, H.P.1    Shih, Y.W.2    Chang, Y.C.3    Hung, C.N.4    Wang, C.J.5
  • 26
    • 33646841321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of Morus alba L. (Egyptian mulberry) root bark fractions supplementation in cholesterol-fed rats
    • El-Beshbishy HA, Singab ANB, Sinkkonen J and Pihlaja K, Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of Morus alba L. (Egyptian mulberry) root bark fractions supplementation in cholesterol-fed rats. Life Sci 78:2724-2733 (2006).
    • (2006) Life Sci , vol.78 , pp. 2724-2733
    • El-Beshbishy, H.A.1    Singab, A.N.B.2    Sinkkonen, J.3    Pihlaja, K.4
  • 27
    • 34447631185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-grade mulberry powder enriched with 1-deoxynojirimycin suppresses the elevation of postprandial blood glucose in humans
    • Kimura T, Nakagawa K, Kubota H, Kojima Y, Goto Y, Yamagishi K et al, Food-grade mulberry powder enriched with 1-deoxynojirimycin suppresses the elevation of postprandial blood glucose in humans. J Agric Food Chem 55:5869-5874 (2007).
    • (2007) J Agric Food Chem , vol.55 , pp. 5869-5874
    • Kimura, T.1    Nakagawa, K.2    Kubota, H.3    Kojima, Y.4    Goto, Y.5    Yamagishi, K.6
  • 28
    • 55549120921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxyl radical scavenging capacity, polyphenolics, and lipophilic antioxidant profiles of mulberry fruits cultivated in southern China
    • Isabelle M, Lee BL, Ong CN, Liu X and Huang D, Peroxyl radical scavenging capacity, polyphenolics, and lipophilic antioxidant profiles of mulberry fruits cultivated in southern China. J Agric Food Chem 56:9410-9416 (2008).
    • (2008) J Agric Food Chem , vol.56 , pp. 9410-9416
    • Isabelle, M.1    Lee, B.L.2    Ong, C.N.3    Liu, X.4    Huang, D.5
  • 29
    • 84894565559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberry and its bioactive compounds, the chemoprevention effects and molecular mechanisms in vitro and in vivo
    • Huang H, Ou T and Wang C, Mulberry and its bioactive compounds, the chemoprevention effects and molecular mechanisms in vitro and in vivo. J Tradit Compl Med 3:7 (2013).
    • (2013) J Tradit Compl Med , vol.3 , pp. 7
    • Huang, H.1    Ou, T.2    Wang, C.3
  • 30
    • 79952765671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberry water extracts possess an anti-obesity effect and ability to inhibit hepatic lipogenesis and promote lipolysis
    • Peng CH, Liu LK, Chuang CM, Chyau CC, Huang CN and Wang CJ, Mulberry water extracts possess an anti-obesity effect and ability to inhibit hepatic lipogenesis and promote lipolysis. J Agric Food Chem 59:2663-2671 (2011).
    • (2011) J Agric Food Chem , vol.59 , pp. 2663-2671
    • Peng, C.H.1    Liu, L.K.2    Chuang, C.M.3    Chyau, C.C.4    Huang, C.N.5    Wang, C.J.6
  • 31
    • 13244269870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberry extract inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits
    • Chen CC, Liu LK, Hsu JD, Huang HP, Yang MY and Wang CJ, Mulberry extract inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Food Chem 91:601-607 (2005).
    • (2005) Food Chem , vol.91 , pp. 601-607
    • Chen, C.C.1    Liu, L.K.2    Hsu, J.D.3    Huang, H.P.4    Yang, M.Y.5    Wang, C.J.6
  • 32
    • 70349916208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberry leaf extract inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell migration involving a block of small GTPase and Akt/NF-κB signals
    • Chan KC, Ho HH, Huang CN, Lin MC, Chen HM and Wang CJ, Mulberry leaf extract inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell migration involving a block of small GTPase and Akt/NF-κB signals. J Agric Food Chem 57:9147-9153 (2009).
    • (2009) J Agric Food Chem , vol.57 , pp. 9147-9153
    • Chan, K.C.1    Ho, H.H.2    Huang, C.N.3    Lin, M.C.4    Chen, H.M.5    Wang, C.J.6
  • 33
    • 77249161202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphenol-rich extract from mulberry leaf inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation involving upregulation of p53 and inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase
    • Chan KC, Ho HH, Peng CH, Lan KP, Lin MC, Chen HM et al, Polyphenol-rich extract from mulberry leaf inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation involving upregulation of p53 and inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase. J Agric Food Chem 58:2536-2542 (2010).
    • (2010) J Agric Food Chem , vol.58 , pp. 2536-2542
    • Chan, K.C.1    Ho, H.H.2    Peng, C.H.3    Lan, K.P.4    Lin, M.C.5    Chen, H.M.6
  • 34
    • 0028997220 scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK
    • Hart DJ and Scott KJ, Development and evaluation of an HPLC method for the analysis of carotenoids in foods, and the measurement of the carotenoid content of vegetables and fruits commonly consumed in the UK. Food Chem 54:101-111 (1995).
    • (1995) Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 101-111
    • Hart, D.J.1    Scott, K.J.2
  • 35
    • 0024517305 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of proliferative grade using anti-PCNA/cyclin monoclonal antibodies in fixed, embedded tissues. Comparison with flow cytometric analysis
    • Garcia RL, Coltrera MD and Gown AM, Analysis of proliferative grade using anti-PCNA/cyclin monoclonal antibodies in fixed, embedded tissues. Comparison with flow cytometric analysis. Am J Pathol 134:733-739 (1989).
    • (1989) Am J Pathol , vol.134 , pp. 733-739
    • Garcia, R.L.1    Coltrera, M.D.2    Gown, A.M.3
  • 37
    • 0037112367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation of Stat3 in human prostate tumors and cell lines: direct inhibition of Stat3 signaling induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells
    • Mora LB, Buettner R, Seigne J, Diaz J, Ahmad N, Garcia R et al, Constitutive activation of Stat3 in human prostate tumors and cell lines: direct inhibition of Stat3 signaling induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells. Cancer Res 62:6659-6666 (2002).
    • (2002) Cancer Res , vol.62 , pp. 6659-6666
    • Mora, L.B.1    Buettner, R.2    Seigne, J.3    Diaz, J.4    Ahmad, N.5    Garcia, R.6
  • 38
    • 77950275298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating mitochondrial DAMPs cause inflammatory responses to injury
    • Zhang Q, Raoof M, Chen Y, Sumi Y, Sursal T, Junger W et al, Circulating mitochondrial DAMPs cause inflammatory responses to injury. Nature 464:104-107 (2010).
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 104-107
    • Zhang, Q.1    Raoof, M.2    Chen, Y.3    Sumi, Y.4    Sursal, T.5    Junger, W.6
  • 39
    • 0029661424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of heterogeneous βA4 peptides in human cerebrospinal fluid and blood by a newly developed sensitive Western blot assay
    • Ida N, Hartmann T, Pantel J, Schröder J, Zerfass R, Förstl H et al, Analysis of heterogeneous βA4 peptides in human cerebrospinal fluid and blood by a newly developed sensitive Western blot assay. J Biol Chem 271:22908-22914 (1996).
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 22908-22914
    • Ida, N.1    Hartmann, T.2    Pantel, J.3    Schröder, J.4    Zerfass, R.5    Förstl, H.6
  • 40
    • 0033562350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for monitoring gene expression in cardiac myocytes in vitro
    • Winer J, Jung CKS, Shackel I and Williams PM, Development and validation of real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for monitoring gene expression in cardiac myocytes in vitro. Anal Biochem 270:41-49 (1999).
    • (1999) Anal Biochem , vol.270 , pp. 41-49
    • Winer, J.1    Jung, C.K.S.2    Shackel, I.3    Williams, P.M.4
  • 41
    • 0025685026 scopus 로고
    • DAPI staining of fixed cells for high-resolution flow cytometry of nuclear DNA
    • Otto F, DAPI staining of fixed cells for high-resolution flow cytometry of nuclear DNA. Meth Cell Biol 33:105-110 (1990).
    • (1990) Meth Cell Biol , vol.33 , pp. 105-110
    • Otto, F.1
  • 42
    • 0027374638 scopus 로고
    • A new method for the cytofluorometric analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential using the J-aggregate forming lipophilic cation 5,5′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanine iodide (JC-1)
    • Cossarizza A, Baccaranicontri M, Kalashnikova G and Franceschi C, A new method for the cytofluorometric analysis of mitochondrial membrane potential using the J-aggregate forming lipophilic cation 5, 5′, 6, 6′-tetrachloro-1, 1′, 3, 3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanine iodide (JC-1). Biochem Biophys Res Commun 197:40-45 (1993).
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.197 , pp. 40-45
    • Cossarizza, A.1    Baccaranicontri, M.2    Kalashnikova, G.3    Franceschi, C.4
  • 43
    • 0033781650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberry leaf extract inhibits the oxidative modification of rabbit and human low density lipoprotein
    • Kojima T and Fujimoto Y, Mulberry leaf extract inhibits the oxidative modification of rabbit and human low density lipoprotein. Biol Pharmaceut Bull 23:1066-1071 (2000).
    • (2000) Biol Pharmaceut Bull , vol.23 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Kojima, T.1    Fujimoto, Y.2
  • 44
    • 79952130478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberry leaf polyphenols possess antiatherogenesis effect via inhibiting LDL oxidation and foam cell formation
    • Yang MY, Huang CN, Chan KC, Yang YS, Peng CH and Wang CJ, Mulberry leaf polyphenols possess antiatherogenesis effect via inhibiting LDL oxidation and foam cell formation. J Agric Food Chem 59:1985-1995 (2011).
    • (2011) J Agric Food Chem , vol.59 , pp. 1985-1995
    • Yang, M.Y.1    Huang, C.N.2    Chan, K.C.3    Yang, Y.S.4    Peng, C.H.5    Wang, C.J.6
  • 45
    • 84901824361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mulberry water extracts inhibit rabbit atherosclerosis through stimulation of vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis via activating p53 and regulating both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways
    • Chan KC, Ho HH, Lin MC, Wu CH, Huang CN, Chang WC et al, Mulberry water extracts inhibit rabbit atherosclerosis through stimulation of vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis via activating p53 and regulating both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways. J Agric Food Chem 62:5092-5101 (2014).
    • (2014) J Agric Food Chem , vol.62 , pp. 5092-5101
    • Chan, K.C.1    Ho, H.H.2    Lin, M.C.3    Wu, C.H.4    Huang, C.N.5    Chang, W.C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.