메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 263, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 1053-1065

Optimizing treatment success in multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

Brain atrophy; Disability evaluation; Drug therapy; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

FINGOLIMOD; GADOLINIUM; PLACEBO;

EID: 84951864477     PISSN: 03405354     EISSN: 14321459     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-015-7986-y     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (156)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 59249106933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis beyond EDSS: depression and fatigue
    • PID: 19200865
    • Ziemssen T (2009) Multiple sclerosis beyond EDSS: depression and fatigue. J Neurol Sci 277(Suppl 1):S37–S41
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.277 , pp. S37-S41
    • Ziemssen, T.1
  • 2
    • 0025731153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Bernardin L, Unverzagt F (2009) Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction. Neurology 41:685–691
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 685-691
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Bernardin, L.3    Unverzagt, F.4
  • 3
    • 0025777432 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. II. Impact on employment and social functioning
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3is1KltA%3D%3D, PID: 1823781
    • Rao SM, Leo GJ, Ellington L, Nauertz T, Bernardin L, Unverzagt F (1991) Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. II. Impact on employment and social functioning. Neurology 41:692–696
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 692-696
    • Rao, S.M.1    Leo, G.J.2    Ellington, L.3    Nauertz, T.4    Bernardin, L.5    Unverzagt, F.6
  • 5
    • 33846477984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cognitive impairment in patients with clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2s%2Fps1Kntw%3D%3D, PID: 17294621
    • Feuillet L, Reuter F, Audoin B, Malikova I, Barrau K, Cherif AA, Pelletier J (2007) Early cognitive impairment in patients with clinically isolated syndrome suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 13:124–127
    • (2007) Mult Scler , vol.13 , pp. 124-127
    • Feuillet, L.1    Reuter, F.2    Audoin, B.3    Malikova, I.4    Barrau, K.5    Cherif, A.A.6    Pelletier, J.7
  • 6
    • 73949115543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social consequences of multiple sclerosis (1): early pension and temporary unemployment—a historical prospective cohort study
    • PID: 20007430
    • Pfleger CC, Flachs EM, Koch-Henriksen N (2010) Social consequences of multiple sclerosis (1): early pension and temporary unemployment—a historical prospective cohort study. Mult Scler 16:121–126
    • (2010) Mult Scler , vol.16 , pp. 121-126
    • Pfleger, C.C.1    Flachs, E.M.2    Koch-Henriksen, N.3
  • 7
    • 33746316226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis in Europe
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28vit1egtQ%3D%3D, PID: 16690691
    • Kobelt G, Berg J, Lindgren P, Fredrikson S, Jönsson B (2006) Costs and quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis in Europe. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 77:918–926
    • (2006) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.77 , pp. 918-926
    • Kobelt, G.1    Berg, J.2    Lindgren, P.3    Fredrikson, S.4    Jönsson, B.5
  • 8
    • 33846506747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of disease, functional status, and relapses on the utility of people with multiple sclerosis in the UK
    • PID: 17261116
    • Orme M, Kerrigan J, Tyas D, Russell N, Nixon R (2007) The effect of disease, functional status, and relapses on the utility of people with multiple sclerosis in the UK. Value Health 10:54–60
    • (2007) Value Health , vol.10 , pp. 54-60
    • Orme, M.1    Kerrigan, J.2    Tyas, D.3    Russell, N.4    Nixon, R.5
  • 9
    • 84855748658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving quality of life in multiple sclerosis: an unmet need
    • PID: 21761952
    • Zwibel HL, Smrtka J (2011) Improving quality of life in multiple sclerosis: an unmet need. Am J Manag Care 17(Suppl 5):S139–S145
    • (2011) Am J Manag Care , vol.17 , pp. S139-S145
    • Zwibel, H.L.1    Smrtka, J.2
  • 10
    • 0031026912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life among persons with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK2s7mtFansg%3D%3D, PID: 9008497
    • Aronson KJ (1997) Quality of life among persons with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers. Neurology 48:74–80
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 74-80
    • Aronson, K.J.1
  • 11
    • 80053496448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost of disorders of the brain in Europe 2010
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht12itr7E, PID: 21924589
    • Gustavsson A, Svensson M, Jacobi F et al (2011) Cost of disorders of the brain in Europe 2010. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 21:718–779
    • (2011) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 718-779
    • Gustavsson, A.1    Svensson, M.2    Jacobi, F.3
  • 12
    • 33745675511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and quality of life in multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study in the United States
    • PID: 16769943
    • Kobelt G, Berg J, Atherly D, Hadjimichael O (2006) Costs and quality of life in multiple sclerosis: a cross-sectional study in the United States. Neurology 66:1696–1702
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1696-1702
    • Kobelt, G.1    Berg, J.2    Atherly, D.3    Hadjimichael, O.4
  • 13
    • 0026780512 scopus 로고
    • Life expectancy in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK383ltlSmtw%3D%3D, PID: 1579256
    • Sadovnick AD, Ebers GC, Wilson RW, Paty DW (1992) Life expectancy in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics. Neurology 42:991–994
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 991-994
    • Sadovnick, A.D.1    Ebers, G.C.2    Wilson, R.W.3    Paty, D.W.4
  • 14
    • 17144473390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 11701779
    • Ebers GC (2001) Natural history of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71(Suppl 2):ii16–ii19
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. ii16-ii19
    • Ebers, G.C.1
  • 15
    • 84155167646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative mortality and survival in multiple sclerosis: findings from British Columbia, Canada
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38%2FlvFaiuw%3D%3D, PID: 21865212
    • Kingwell E, van der Kop M, Zhao Y, Shirani A, Zhu F, Oger J, Tremlett H (2012) Relative mortality and survival in multiple sclerosis: findings from British Columbia, Canada. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 83:61–66
    • (2012) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.83 , pp. 61-66
    • Kingwell, E.1    van der Kop, M.2    Zhao, Y.3    Shirani, A.4    Zhu, F.5    Oger, J.6    Tremlett, H.7
  • 16
    • 59249084235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and cause of death in multiple sclerosis: results from a 50-year follow-up in Western Norway
    • Torkildsen NG, Lie SA, Aarseth JH, Nyland H, Myhr KM (2008) Survival and cause of death in multiple sclerosis: results from a 50-year follow-up in Western Norway. Mult Scler 14:1191–1198
    • (2008) Mult Scler , vol.14 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Torkildsen, N.G.1    Lie, S.A.2    Aarseth, J.H.3    Nyland, H.4    Myhr, K.M.5
  • 17
    • 0025739244 scopus 로고
    • Cause of death in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK3Mzis1agtQ%3D%3D, PID: 1866003
    • Sadovnick AD, Eisen K, Ebers GC, Paty DW (1991) Cause of death in patients attending multiple sclerosis clinics. Neurology 41:1193–1196
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1193-1196
    • Sadovnick, A.D.1    Eisen, K.2    Ebers, G.C.3    Paty, D.W.4
  • 18
    • 0031840940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underlying cause of death in Danish patients with multiple sclerosis: results from the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1czjtVWgtw%3D%3D, PID: 9667561
    • Koch-Henriksen N, Brønnum-Hansen H, Stenager E (1998) Underlying cause of death in Danish patients with multiple sclerosis: results from the Danish Multiple Sclerosis Registry. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 65:56–59
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 56-59
    • Koch-Henriksen, N.1    Brønnum-Hansen, H.2    Stenager, E.3
  • 20
    • 79955604522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: current treatment algorithms
    • PID: 21499098, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXltl2gs70%3D
    • Río J, Comabella M, Montalban X (2011) Multiple sclerosis: current treatment algorithms. Curr Opin Neurol 24:230–237
    • (2011) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 230-237
    • Río, J.1    Comabella, M.2    Montalban, X.3
  • 22
    • 34250328850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early MS treatment
    • PID: 17509246
    • Tintoré M (2007) Early MS treatment. Int MS J 14:5–10
    • (2007) Int MS J , vol.14 , pp. 5-10
    • Tintoré, M.1
  • 23
    • 0033022516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of tissue injury in MS lesions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXktVGru7c%3D, PID: 10426362
    • Trapp BD, Bö L, Mörk S, Chang A (1999) Pathogenesis of tissue injury in MS lesions. J Neuroimmunol 98:49–56
    • (1999) J Neuroimmunol , vol.98 , pp. 49-56
    • Trapp, B.D.1    Bö, L.2    Mörk, S.3    Chang, A.4
  • 24
    • 48249139449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: an immune or neurodegenerative disorder?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXpt12nsrY%3D, PID: 18558855
    • Trapp BD, Nave KA (2008) Multiple sclerosis: an immune or neurodegenerative disorder? Annu Rev Neurosci 31:247–269
    • (2008) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 247-269
    • Trapp, B.D.1    Nave, K.A.2
  • 25
    • 0032576752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fpt1SksA%3D%3D, PID: 9445407
    • Trapp BD, Peterson J, Ransohoff RM, Rudick R, Mörk S, Bö L (1998) Axonal transection in the lesions of multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 338:278–285
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 278-285
    • Trapp, B.D.1    Peterson, J.2    Ransohoff, R.M.3    Rudick, R.4    Mörk, S.5    Bö, L.6
  • 26
    • 33749059726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of multiple sclerosis: genes, inflammation, and neurodegeneration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFensbfJ, PID: 17015227
    • Hauser SL, Oksenberg JR (2006) The neurobiology of multiple sclerosis: genes, inflammation, and neurodegeneration. Neuron 52:61–76
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 61-76
    • Hauser, S.L.1    Oksenberg, J.R.2
  • 27
    • 0036788406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute axonal damage in multiple sclerosis is most extensive in early disease stages and decreases over time
    • PID: 12244078
    • Kuhlmann T, Lingfeld G, Bitsch A, Schuchardt J, Brück W (2002) Acute axonal damage in multiple sclerosis is most extensive in early disease stages and decreases over time. Brain 125:2202–2212
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2202-2212
    • Kuhlmann, T.1    Lingfeld, G.2    Bitsch, A.3    Schuchardt, J.4    Brück, W.5
  • 28
    • 0345763039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotection and glatiramer acetate: the possible role in the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXptFKhtrs%3D, PID: 14977211
    • Ziemssen T (2004) Neuroprotection and glatiramer acetate: the possible role in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Adv Exp Med Biol 541:111–134
    • (2004) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.541 , pp. 111-134
    • Ziemssen, T.1
  • 29
    • 34147186324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional MRI in multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 17425727
    • Filippi M, Rocca MA (2007) Conventional MRI in multiple sclerosis. J Neuroimaging 17(Suppl 1):3S–9S
    • (2007) J Neuroimaging , vol.17 , pp. 3S-9S
    • Filippi, M.1    Rocca, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 0037398201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for axonal pathology and adaptive cortical reorganization in patients at presentation with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 12725761
    • Rocca MA, Mezzapesa DM, Falini A, Ghezzi A, Martinelli V, Scotti G, Comi G, Filippi M (2003) Evidence for axonal pathology and adaptive cortical reorganization in patients at presentation with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage 18:847–855
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.18 , pp. 847-855
    • Rocca, M.A.1    Mezzapesa, D.M.2    Falini, A.3    Ghezzi, A.4    Martinelli, V.5    Scotti, G.6    Comi, G.7    Filippi, M.8
  • 31
    • 84883318001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance monitoring of lesion evolution in multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 23997815
    • Rovira A, Auger C, Alonso J (2013) Magnetic resonance monitoring of lesion evolution in multiple sclerosis. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 6:298–310
    • (2013) Ther Adv Neurol Disord , vol.6 , pp. 298-310
    • Rovira, A.1    Auger, C.2    Alonso, J.3
  • 32
    • 77954364428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study 10: relapses and long-term disability
    • PID: 20534650
    • Scalfari A, Neuhaus A, Degenhardt A, Rice GP, Muraro PA, Daumer M, Ebers GC (2010) The natural history of multiple sclerosis: a geographically based study 10: relapses and long-term disability. Brain 133:1914–1929
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 1914-1929
    • Scalfari, A.1    Neuhaus, A.2    Degenhardt, A.3    Rice, G.P.4    Muraro, P.A.5    Daumer, M.6    Ebers, G.C.7
  • 33
    • 77954382272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a two-stage disability progression in multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 20423930
    • Leray E, Yaouanq J, Le Page E, Coustans M, Laplaud D, Oger J, Edan G (2010) Evidence for a two-stage disability progression in multiple sclerosis. Brain 133:1900–1913
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , pp. 1900-1913
    • Leray, E.1    Yaouanq, J.2    Le Page, E.3    Coustans, M.4    Laplaud, D.5    Oger, J.6    Edan, G.7
  • 34
    • 40349097787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place of conventional MRI and newly emerging MRI techniques in monitoring different aspects of treatment outcome
    • PID: 18317678
    • Zivadinov R, Stosic M, Cox JL, Ramasamy DP, Dwyer MG (2008) The place of conventional MRI and newly emerging MRI techniques in monitoring different aspects of treatment outcome. J Neurol 255(Suppl 1):61–74
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 61-74
    • Zivadinov, R.1    Stosic, M.2    Cox, J.L.3    Ramasamy, D.P.4    Dwyer, M.G.5
  • 35
    • 68349107070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging outcomes for neuroprotection and repair in multiple sclerosis trials
    • PID: 19488083
    • Barkhof F, Calabresi PA, Miller DH, Reingold SC (2009) Imaging outcomes for neuroprotection and repair in multiple sclerosis trials. Nat Rev Neurol 5:256–266
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 256-266
    • Barkhof, F.1    Calabresi, P.A.2    Miller, D.H.3    Reingold, S.C.4
  • 36
    • 47549113346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of disease-modifying agents and brain volume changes in multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cvjs1GisA%3D%3D, PID: 18606968
    • Zivadinov R, Reder AT, Filippi M et al (2008) Mechanisms of action of disease-modifying agents and brain volume changes in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 71:136–144
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 136-144
    • Zivadinov, R.1    Reder, A.T.2    Filippi, M.3
  • 38
    • 77953335345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing brain atrophy rates in a large population of untreated multiple sclerosis subtypes
    • PID: 20530323
    • De Stefano N, Giorgio A, Battaglini M et al (2010) Assessing brain atrophy rates in a large population of untreated multiple sclerosis subtypes. Neurology 74:1868–1876
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 1868-1876
    • De Stefano, N.1    Giorgio, A.2    Battaglini, M.3
  • 39
    • 33846330213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis: what we know and would like to know
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2s%2FlvVymtA%3D%3D, PID: 17262994
    • Simon JH (2006) Brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis: what we know and would like to know. Mult Scler 12:679–687
    • (2006) Mult Scler , vol.12 , pp. 679-687
    • Simon, J.H.1
  • 42
    • 30844464790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement and clinical relevance of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 16426992
    • Bermel RA, Bakshi R (2006) The measurement and clinical relevance of brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 5:158–170
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 158-170
    • Bermel, R.A.1    Bakshi, R.2
  • 43
    • 22544457629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy and lesion load in a large population of patients with multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2MzosFyrsw%3D%3D, PID: 16043800
    • Tedeschi G, Lavorgna L, Russo P et al (2005) Brain atrophy and lesion load in a large population of patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology 65:280–285
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 280-285
    • Tedeschi, G.1    Lavorgna, L.2    Russo, P.3
  • 45
    • 84878828439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease-specific molecular events in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions
    • PID: 23687122
    • Fischer MT, Wimmer I, Höftberger R et al (2013) Disease-specific molecular events in cortical multiple sclerosis lesions. Brain 136:1799–1815
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , pp. 1799-1815
    • Fischer, M.T.1    Wimmer, I.2    Höftberger, R.3
  • 46
    • 84884582403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy and lesion load predict long term disability in multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 23524331
    • Popescu V, Agosta F, Hulst HE et al (2013) Brain atrophy and lesion load predict long term disability in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 84:1082–1091
    • (2013) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.84 , pp. 1082-1091
    • Popescu, V.1    Agosta, F.2    Hulst, H.E.3
  • 47
    • 84894038191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effect on brain atrophy correlates with treatment effect on disability in multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 24006277
    • Sormani MP, Arnold DL, De Stefano N (2014) Treatment effect on brain atrophy correlates with treatment effect on disability in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 75:43–49
    • (2014) Ann Neurol , vol.75 , pp. 43-49
    • Sormani, M.P.1    Arnold, D.L.2    De Stefano, N.3
  • 48
    • 84947868067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: therapy effects on brain atrophy
    • PID: 26041617
    • Vidal-Jordana A, Sastre-Garriga J, Rovira A, Montalban X (2015) Treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: therapy effects on brain atrophy. J Neurol 262(12):2617–26
    • (2015) J Neurol , vol.262 , Issue.12 , pp. 2617-2626
    • Vidal-Jordana, A.1    Sastre-Garriga, J.2    Rovira, A.3    Montalban, X.4
  • 49
    • 0034487603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain atrophy in relapsing multiple sclerosis: relationship to relapses, EDSS, and treatment with interferon beta-1a
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXps1emtQ%3D%3D, PID: 11212130
    • Rudick RA, Fisher E, Lee JC, Duda JT, Simon J (2000) Brain atrophy in relapsing multiple sclerosis: relationship to relapses, EDSS, and treatment with interferon beta-1a. Mult Scler 6:365–372
    • (2000) Mult Scler , vol.6 , pp. 365-372
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Fisher, E.2    Lee, J.C.3    Duda, J.T.4    Simon, J.5
  • 50
    • 12544252467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate of brain atrophy in relapsing MS decreases during treatment with IFNbeta-1a
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhvFOktA%3D%3D, PID: 15668419
    • Hardmeier M, Wagenpfeil S, Freitag P et al (2005) Rate of brain atrophy in relapsing MS decreases during treatment with IFNbeta-1a. Neurology 64:236–240
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 236-240
    • Hardmeier, M.1    Wagenpfeil, S.2    Freitag, P.3
  • 51
    • 33749027200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term subcutaneous interferon beta-1a therapy in patients with relapsing–remitting MS
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpsVantrg%3D, PID: 17000959
    • Kappos L, Traboulsee A, Constantinescu C et al (2006) Long-term subcutaneous interferon beta-1a therapy in patients with relapsing–remitting MS. Neurology 67:944–953
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 944-953
    • Kappos, L.1    Traboulsee, A.2    Constantinescu, C.3
  • 52
    • 18344409394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) treatment in relapsing–remitting MS: quantitative MR assessment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhs1Gqsrs%3D, PID: 10690968
    • Ge Y, Grossman RI, Udupa JK et al (2000) Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) treatment in relapsing–remitting MS: quantitative MR assessment. Neurology 54:813–817
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 813-817
    • Ge, Y.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Udupa, J.K.3
  • 53
    • 0034853968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term brain volume change in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: effect of glatiramer acetate and implications
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvnvVymtQ%3D%3D, PID: 11522582
    • Rovaris M, Comi G, Rocca MA et al (2001) Short-term brain volume change in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: effect of glatiramer acetate and implications. Brain 124:1803–1812
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1803-1812
    • Rovaris, M.1    Comi, G.2    Rocca, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 1942505886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error of two different techniques for brain atrophy assessment in multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2c3hsVOquw%3D%3D, PID: 15111692
    • Sormani MP, Rovaris M, Valsasina P, Wolinsky JS, Comi G, Filippi M (2004) Measurement error of two different techniques for brain atrophy assessment in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 62:1432–1434
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1432-1434
    • Sormani, M.P.1    Rovaris, M.2    Valsasina, P.3    Wolinsky, J.S.4    Comi, G.5    Filippi, M.6
  • 55
    • 34249075971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients treated with glatiramer acetate: a multicentre, multinational extension of the European/Canadian double-blind, placebo-controlled, MRI-monitored trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmvVOhsrw%3D, PID: 17483532
    • Rovaris M, Comi G, Rocca MA et al (2007) Long-term follow-up of patients treated with glatiramer acetate: a multicentre, multinational extension of the European/Canadian double-blind, placebo-controlled, MRI-monitored trial. Mult Scler 13:502–508
    • (2007) Mult Scler , vol.13 , pp. 502-508
    • Rovaris, M.1    Comi, G.2    Rocca, M.A.3
  • 56
    • 76149093586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhvVWltr4%3D, PID: 20089952
    • Kappos L, Radue EW, O’Connor P et al (2010) A placebo-controlled trial of oral fingolimod in relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 362:387–401
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 387-401
    • Kappos, L.1    Radue, E.W.2    O’Connor, P.3
  • 57
    • 76149140914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fingolimod or intramuscular interferon for relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhvVWrsbk%3D, PID: 20089954
    • Cohen JA, Barkhof F, Comi G et al (2010) Oral fingolimod or intramuscular interferon for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 362:402–415
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 402-415
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Barkhof, F.2    Comi, G.3
  • 58
    • 84901197534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of fingolimod in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (FREEDOMS II): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXltl2msbc%3D, PID: 24685276
    • Calabresi PA, Radue EW, Goodin D et al (2014) Safety and efficacy of fingolimod in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (FREEDOMS II): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol 13:545–556
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 545-556
    • Calabresi, P.A.1    Radue, E.W.2    Goodin, D.3
  • 59
    • 84939890610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate on MRI measures in the Phase 3 DEFINE study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFeiurfM, PID: 24989666
    • Arnold DL, Gold R, Kappos L et al (2014) Effects of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate on MRI measures in the Phase 3 DEFINE study. J Neurol 261:1794–1802
    • (2014) J Neurol , vol.261 , pp. 1794-1802
    • Arnold, D.L.1    Gold, R.2    Kappos, L.3
  • 60
    • 84925340335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate on MRI measures in the phase 3 CONFIRM study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXkvVemtbg%3D, PID: 25681448
    • Miller DH, Fox RJ, Phillips JT et al (2015) Effects of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate on MRI measures in the phase 3 CONFIRM study. Neurology 84:1145–1152
    • (2015) Neurology , vol.84 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Miller, D.H.1    Fox, R.J.2    Phillips, J.T.3
  • 61
    • 34247513840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI outcomes in a placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab in relapsing MS
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktlSms7g%3D, PID: 17452584
    • Miller DH, Soon D, Fernando KT et al (2007) MRI outcomes in a placebo-controlled trial of natalizumab in relapsing MS. Neurology 68:1390–1401
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1390-1401
    • Miller, D.H.1    Soon, D.2    Fernando, K.T.3
  • 62
    • 77949874665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab plus interferon beta-1a reduces lesion formation in relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXjvFCnt74%3D, PID: 20236661
    • Radue EW, Stuart WH, Calabresi PA (2010) Natalizumab plus interferon beta-1a reduces lesion formation in relapsing multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 292:28–35
    • (2010) J Neurol Sci , vol.292 , pp. 28-35
    • Radue, E.W.1    Stuart, W.H.2    Calabresi, P.A.3
  • 63
    • 80053533877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of oral teriflunomide for relapsing multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 21991951
    • O’Connor P, Wolinsky JS, Confavreux C et al (2011) Randomized trial of oral teriflunomide for relapsing multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 365:1293–1303
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 1293-1303
    • O’Connor, P.1    Wolinsky, J.S.2    Confavreux, C.3
  • 64
    • 84858217865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of oral laquinimod for multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xkt1yju7w%3D, PID: 22417253
    • Comi G, Jeffery D, Kappos L et al (2012) Placebo-controlled trial of oral laquinimod for multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 366:1000–1009
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Comi, G.1    Jeffery, D.2    Kappos, L.3
  • 65
    • 84898896452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized placebo-controlled phase III trial of oral laquinimod for multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXivF2kt7g%3D, PID: 24535134
    • Vollmer TL, Sorensen PS, Selmaj K et al (2014) A randomized placebo-controlled phase III trial of oral laquinimod for multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 261:773–783
    • (2014) J Neurol , vol.261 , pp. 773-783
    • Vollmer, T.L.1    Sorensen, P.S.2    Selmaj, K.3
  • 66
    • 51449101000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of subcutaneous interferon beta-1a with glatiramer acetate in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (the REbif vs Glatiramer Acetate in Relapsing MS Disease [REGARD] study): a multicentre, randomised, parallel, open-label trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1enu7%2FN, PID: 18789766
    • Mikol DD, Barkhof F, Chang P et al (2008) Comparison of subcutaneous interferon beta-1a with glatiramer acetate in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (the REbif vs Glatiramer Acetate in Relapsing MS Disease [REGARD] study): a multicentre, randomised, parallel, open-label trial. Lancet Neurol 7:903–914
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 903-914
    • Mikol, D.D.1    Barkhof, F.2    Chang, P.3
  • 67
    • 69949098534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 250 microg or 500 microg interferon beta-1b versus 20 mg glatiramer acetate in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: a prospective, randomised, multicentre study
    • PID: 19729344, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXht1Kitr7O
    • O’Connor P, Filippi M, Arnason B et al (2009) 250 microg or 500 microg interferon beta-1b versus 20 mg glatiramer acetate in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: a prospective, randomised, multicentre study. Lancet Neurol 8:889–897
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 889-897
    • O’Connor, P.1    Filippi, M.2    Arnason, B.3
  • 68
    • 84876473109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study combining interferon and glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmt1OjurY%3D, PID: 23424159
    • Lublin FD, Cofield SS, Cutter GR et al (2013) Randomized study combining interferon and glatiramer acetate in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 73:327–340
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 327-340
    • Lublin, F.D.1    Cofield, S.S.2    Cutter, G.R.3
  • 69
    • 84869492471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta 1a as first-line treatment for patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1ajtbjE, PID: 23122652
    • Cohen JA, Coles AJ, Arnold DL et al (2012) Alemtuzumab versus interferon beta 1a as first-line treatment for patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet 380:1819–1828
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1819-1828
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Coles, A.J.2    Arnold, D.L.3
  • 70
    • 84869507357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis after disease-modifying therapy: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1ajtbjF, PID: 23122650
    • Coles AJ, Twyman CL, Arnold DL et al (2012) Alemtuzumab for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis after disease-modifying therapy: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet 380:1829–1839
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1829-1839
    • Coles, A.J.1    Twyman, C.L.2    Arnold, D.L.3
  • 71
    • 0033544320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing–remitting MS. Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FisFWguw%3D%3D, PID: 10563615
    • Rudick RA, Fisher E, Lee JC, Simon J, Jacobs L (1999) Use of the brain parenchymal fraction to measure whole brain atrophy in relapsing–remitting MS. Multiple Sclerosis Collaborative Research Group. Neurology 53:1698–1704
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1698-1704
    • Rudick, R.A.1    Fisher, E.2    Lee, J.C.3    Simon, J.4    Jacobs, L.5
  • 72
    • 6944246720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta-1a for brain tissue loss in patients at presentation with syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXovVKrtrw%3D, PID: 15500893
    • Filippi M, Rovaris M, Inglese M, Barkhof F, De Stefano N, Smith S, Comi G (2004) Interferon beta-1a for brain tissue loss in patients at presentation with syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364:1489–1496
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1489-1496
    • Filippi, M.1    Rovaris, M.2    Inglese, M.3    Barkhof, F.4    De Stefano, N.5    Smith, S.6    Comi, G.7
  • 73
    • 70449713830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of early treatment with interferon beta-1b after a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: 5-year active treatment extension of the phase 3 BENEFIT trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVertbbK, PID: 19748319
    • Kappos L, Freedman MS, Polman CH et al (2009) Long-term effect of early treatment with interferon beta-1b after a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: 5-year active treatment extension of the phase 3 BENEFIT trial. Lancet Neurol 8:987–997
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 987-997
    • Kappos, L.1    Freedman, M.S.2    Polman, C.H.3
  • 75
    • 84879752237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of early treatment with glatiramer acetate in patients with clinically isolated syndrome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslWgtLvF, PID: 23234810
    • Comi G, Martinelli V, Rodegher M et al (2013) Effects of early treatment with glatiramer acetate in patients with clinically isolated syndrome. Mult Scler 19:1074–1083
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , pp. 1074-1083
    • Comi, G.1    Martinelli, V.2    Rodegher, M.3
  • 76
    • 84881032710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early brain pseudoatrophy while on natalizumab therapy is due to white matter volume changes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslWgtLnK, PID: 23319072
    • Vidal-Jordana A, Sastre-Garriga J, Pérez-Miralles F et al (2013) Early brain pseudoatrophy while on natalizumab therapy is due to white matter volume changes. Mult Scler 19:1175–1181
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Vidal-Jordana, A.1    Sastre-Garriga, J.2    Pérez-Miralles, F.3
  • 77
    • 77950258250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibudilast in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: a neuroprotectant?
    • MN166-001 Investigators, COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c3is1Crsw%3D%3D, PID: 20200338
    • Barkhof F, Hulst HE, Drulovic J, Uitdehaag BM, Matsuda K, Landin R, MN166-001 Investigators (2010) Ibudilast in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: a neuroprotectant? Neurology 74:1033–1040
    • (2010) Neurology , vol.74 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Barkhof, F.1    Hulst, H.E.2    Drulovic, J.3    Uitdehaag, B.M.4    Matsuda, K.5    Landin, R.6
  • 78
    • 84896835232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of brain volume measures in multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 24446248
    • De Stefano N, Airas L, Grigoriadis N et al (2014) Clinical relevance of brain volume measures in multiple sclerosis. CNS Drugs 28:147–156
    • (2014) CNS Drugs , vol.28 , pp. 147-156
    • De Stefano, N.1    Airas, L.2    Grigoriadis, N.3
  • 79
    • 84655162283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI monitoring of immunomodulation in relapse-onset multiple sclerosis trials
    • PID: 22143362
    • Barkhof F, Simon JH, Fazekas F et al (2011) MRI monitoring of immunomodulation in relapse-onset multiple sclerosis trials. Nat Rev Neurol 8:13–21
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 13-21
    • Barkhof, F.1    Simon, J.H.2    Fazekas, F.3
  • 80
    • 84883183367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic atrophy is associated with development of clinically definite multiple sclerosis
    • PID: 23613615
    • Zivadinov R, Havrdová E, Bergsland N et al (2013) Thalamic atrophy is associated with development of clinically definite multiple sclerosis. Radiology 268:831–841
    • (2013) Radiology , vol.268 , pp. 831-841
    • Zivadinov, R.1    Havrdová, E.2    Bergsland, N.3
  • 81
    • 84895743885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between total and regional corpus callosum atrophy, cognitive impairment and fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients
    • PID: 23959709
    • Yaldizli Ö, Penner IK, Frontzek K (2014) The relationship between total and regional corpus callosum atrophy, cognitive impairment and fatigue in multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler 20:356–364
    • (2014) Mult Scler , vol.20 , pp. 356-364
    • Yaldizli, Ö.1    Penner, I.K.2    Frontzek, K.3
  • 82
    • 41049110806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic outcome 3 years after switching of immunomodulatory therapies in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis in Argentina
    • PID: 18353125
    • Carrá A, Onaha P, Luetic G et al (2008) Therapeutic outcome 3 years after switching of immunomodulatory therapies in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis in Argentina. Eur J Neurol 15:386–393
    • (2008) Eur J Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 386-393
    • Carrá, A.1    Onaha, P.2    Luetic, G.3
  • 87
    • 79955803328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical appraisal of treatment decisions in multiple sclerosis—old versus new
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlvFCkt74%3D, PID: 21467994
    • Kieseier BC, Stüve O (2011) A critical appraisal of treatment decisions in multiple sclerosis—old versus new. Nat Rev Neurol 7:255–262
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 255-262
    • Kieseier, B.C.1    Stüve, O.2
  • 89
    • 84923067090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of no evidence of disease activity in a 7-year longitudinal multiple sclerosis cohort
    • PID: 25531931
    • Rotstein DL, Healy BC, Malik MT, Chitnis T, Weiner HL (2015) Evaluation of no evidence of disease activity in a 7-year longitudinal multiple sclerosis cohort. JAMA Neurol 72:152–158
    • (2015) JAMA Neurol , vol.72 , pp. 152-158
    • Rotstein, D.L.1    Healy, B.C.2    Malik, M.T.3    Chitnis, T.4    Weiner, H.L.5
  • 90
    • 84921065418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the implementation of ‘no evidence of disease activity’ in multiple sclerosis treatment: the multiple sclerosis decision model
    • PID: 25584069
    • Stangel M, Penner IK, Kallmann BA, Lukas C, Kieseier BC (2015) Towards the implementation of ‘no evidence of disease activity’ in multiple sclerosis treatment: the multiple sclerosis decision model. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 8:3–13
    • (2015) Ther Adv Neurol Disord , vol.8 , pp. 3-13
    • Stangel, M.1    Penner, I.K.2    Kallmann, B.A.3    Lukas, C.4    Kieseier, B.C.5
  • 91
    • 84966541996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of early brain atrophy on response in patients treated with interferon β
    • PID: 26185778
    • Pérez-Miralles FC, Sastre-Garriga J, Vidal-Jordana A et al (2015) Predictive value of early brain atrophy on response in patients treated with interferon β. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2(4):e132
    • (2015) Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. e132
    • Pérez-Miralles, F.C.1    Sastre-Garriga, J.2    Vidal-Jordana, A.3
  • 92
    • 84986571295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kappos L, De Stefano N, Freedman MS et al (2015) Inclusion of brain volume loss in a revised measure of ‘no evidence of disease activity’ (NEDA-4) in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler J (in press)
    • Kappos L, De Stefano N, Freedman MS et al (2015) Inclusion of brain volume loss in a revised measure of ‘no evidence of disease activity’ (NEDA-4) in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler J (in press)
  • 93
    • 85016734718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving role of MRI in optimizing the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Canadian Consensus recommendations
    • Arnold DL, Li D, Hohel M et al (2015) Evolving role of MRI in optimizing the treatment of multiple sclerosis: Canadian Consensus recommendations. Mult Scler J 1:1–9
    • (2015) Mult Scler J , vol.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Arnold, D.L.1    Li, D.2    Hohel, M.3
  • 94
    • 34547497820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early versus delayed interferon beta-1b treatment on disability after a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: a 3-year follow-up analysis of the BENEFIT study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXosFKktLc%3D, PID: 17679016
    • Kappos L, Freedman MS, Polman CH et al (2007) Effect of early versus delayed interferon beta-1b treatment on disability after a first clinical event suggestive of multiple sclerosis: a 3-year follow-up analysis of the BENEFIT study. Lancet 370:389–397
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 389-397
    • Kappos, L.1    Freedman, M.S.2    Polman, C.H.3
  • 96
    • 33645100122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinkel RP, Kollman C, O’Connor P et al IM interferon beta-1a delays definite multiple sclerosis 5 years after a first demyelinating event. Neurology 66(5):678-684
    • Kinkel RP, Kollman C, O’Connor P et al IM interferon beta-1a delays definite multiple sclerosis 5 years after a first demyelinating event. Neurology 66(5):678-684
  • 97
    • 84856878936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between immediate initiation of intramuscular interferon beta-1a at the time of a clinically isolated syndrome and long-term outcomes: a 10-year follow-up of the Controlled High-Risk Avonex Multiple Sclerosis Prevention Study in Ongoing Neurological Surveillance
    • Controlled High-Risk Avonex Multiple Sclerosis Prevention Study in Ongoing Neurological Surveillance Investigators, PID: 21987393
    • Kinkel RP, Dontchev M, Kollman C, Skaramagas TT, O’Connor PW, Simon JH, Controlled High-Risk Avonex Multiple Sclerosis Prevention Study in Ongoing Neurological Surveillance Investigators (2012) Association between immediate initiation of intramuscular interferon beta-1a at the time of a clinically isolated syndrome and long-term outcomes: a 10-year follow-up of the Controlled High-Risk Avonex Multiple Sclerosis Prevention Study in Ongoing Neurological Surveillance. Arch Neurol 69:183–190
    • (2012) Arch Neurol , vol.69 , pp. 183-190
    • Kinkel, R.P.1    Dontchev, M.2    Kollman, C.3    Skaramagas, T.T.4    O’Connor, P.W.5    Simon, J.H.6
  • 98
    • 83555166210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two dosing frequencies of subcutaneous interferon beta-1a in patients with a first clinical demyelinating event suggestive of multiple sclerosis (REFLEX): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1CisLzO, PID: 22146409
    • Comi G, De Stefano N, Freedman MS et al (2012) Comparison of two dosing frequencies of subcutaneous interferon beta-1a in patients with a first clinical demyelinating event suggestive of multiple sclerosis (REFLEX): a phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 11:33–41
    • (2012) Lancet Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 33-41
    • Comi, G.1    De Stefano, N.2    Freedman, M.S.3
  • 99
    • 84899748007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of subcutaneous interferon β-1a on MRI outcomes in a randomised controlled trial of patients with clinically isolated syndromes
    • PID: 24292999
    • De Stefano N, Comi G, Kappos L et al (2013) Efficacy of subcutaneous interferon β-1a on MRI outcomes in a randomised controlled trial of patients with clinically isolated syndromes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 85:647–653
    • (2013) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.85 , pp. 647-653
    • De Stefano, N.1    Comi, G.2    Kappos, L.3
  • 100
    • 70350786389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of glatiramer acetate on conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (PreCISe study): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhtlCmt7zN, PID: 19815268
    • Comi G, Martinelli V, Rodegher M et al (2009) Effect of glatiramer acetate on conversion to clinically definite multiple sclerosis in patients with clinically isolated syndrome (PreCISe study): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 374:1503–1511
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , pp. 1503-1511
    • Comi, G.1    Martinelli, V.2    Rodegher, M.3
  • 101
    • 84907963174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral teriflunomide for patients with a first clinical episode suggestive of multiple sclerosis (TOPIC): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsFSjtbvI, PID: 25192851
    • Miller AE, Wolinsky JS, Kappos L, Comi G, Freedman MS, Olsson TP, Bauer D, Benamor M, Truffinet P, O’Connor PW, TOPIC Study Group (2014) Oral teriflunomide for patients with a first clinical episode suggestive of multiple sclerosis (TOPIC): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol 13:977–986
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 977-986
    • Miller, A.E.1    Wolinsky, J.S.2    Kappos, L.3    Comi, G.4    Freedman, M.S.5    Olsson, T.P.6    Bauer, D.7    Benamor, M.8    Truffinet, P.9    O’Connor, P.W.10    TOPIC Study Group11
  • 104
    • 84873353587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of long-term outcome in multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon β
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXitVOgs7g%3D, PID: 23378325
    • Bermel RA, You X, Foulds P, Hyde R, Simon JH, Fisher E, Rudick RA (2013) Predictors of long-term outcome in multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon β. Ann Neurol 73:95–103
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.73 , pp. 95-103
    • Bermel, R.A.1    You, X.2    Foulds, P.3    Hyde, R.4    Simon, J.H.5    Fisher, E.6    Rudick, R.A.7
  • 105
    • 67649354558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures in the first year of therapy predict the response to interferon beta in MS
    • PID: 19542263
    • Río J, Castilló J, Rovira A et al (2009) Measures in the first year of therapy predict the response to interferon beta in MS. Mult Scler 15:848–853
    • (2009) Mult Scler , vol.15 , pp. 848-853
    • Río, J.1    Castilló, J.2    Rovira, A.3
  • 106
    • 46749147136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between MRI lesion activity and response to IFN-beta in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis patients
    • PID: 18562504
    • Río J, Rovira A, Tintoré M, Huerga E, Nos C, Tellez N, Tur C, Comabella M, Montalban X (2008) Relationship between MRI lesion activity and response to IFN-beta in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler 14:479–484
    • (2008) Mult Scler , vol.14 , pp. 479-484
    • Río, J.1    Rovira, A.2    Tintoré, M.3    Huerga, E.4    Nos, C.5    Tellez, N.6    Tur, C.7    Comabella, M.8    Montalban, X.9
  • 107
    • 84899115698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon beta failure predicted by EMA criteria or isolated MRI activity in multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslWgsLjL, PID: 23999607
    • Prosperini L, Mancinelli CR, De Giglio L, De Angelis F, Barletta V, Pozzilli C (2014) Interferon beta failure predicted by EMA criteria or isolated MRI activity in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 20:566–576
    • (2014) Mult Scler , vol.20 , pp. 566-576
    • Prosperini, L.1    Mancinelli, C.R.2    De Giglio, L.3    De Angelis, F.4    Barletta, V.5    Pozzilli, C.6
  • 108
    • 84883739704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and scoring response to IFN-β in multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1Sktr3O, PID: 23897407
    • Sormani MP, De Stefano N (2013) Defining and scoring response to IFN-β in multiple sclerosis. Nat Rev Neurol 9:504–512
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 504-512
    • Sormani, M.P.1    De Stefano, N.2
  • 110
    • 84881065172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining response to treatment as defined by the Modified Rio Score
    • PID: 23549435
    • Sormani M, Signori A, Stromillo M, De Stefano N (2013) Refining response to treatment as defined by the Modified Rio Score. Mult Scler 19:1246–1247
    • (2013) Mult Scler , vol.19 , pp. 1246-1247
    • Sormani, M.1    Signori, A.2    Stromillo, M.3    De Stefano, N.4
  • 112
    • 59249087171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximising therapeutic outcomes in patients failing on current therapy
    • PID: 19200864
    • Caon C (2009) Maximising therapeutic outcomes in patients failing on current therapy. J Neurol Sci 277(Suppl 1):S33–S36
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.277 , pp. S33-S36
    • Caon, C.1
  • 113
    • 79751519271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching multiple sclerosis patients with breakthrough disease to second-line therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitV2qs78%3D, PID: 21304907
    • Castillo-Trivino T, Mowry EM, Gajofatto A et al (2011) Switching multiple sclerosis patients with breakthrough disease to second-line therapy. PLoS One 6:e16664
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e16664
    • Castillo-Trivino, T.1    Mowry, E.M.2    Gajofatto, A.3
  • 114
    • 58149085571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching first-line disease-modifying therapy after failure: impact on the course of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M%2FhvVGjsg%3D%3D, PID: 18922831
    • Gajofatto A, Bacchetti P, Grimes B, High A, Waubant E (2009) Switching first-line disease-modifying therapy after failure: impact on the course of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 15:50–58
    • (2009) Mult Scler , vol.15 , pp. 50-58
    • Gajofatto, A.1    Bacchetti, P.2    Grimes, B.3    High, A.4    Waubant, E.5
  • 115
    • 33847138511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis Therapy (QUASIMS): a comparison of interferon beta therapies for relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXksVejtb8%3D, PID: 17273808
    • Limmroth V, Malessa R, Zettl UK et al (2007) Quality Assessment in Multiple Sclerosis Therapy (QUASIMS): a comparison of interferon beta therapies for relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 254:67–77
    • (2007) J Neurol , vol.254 , pp. 67-77
    • Limmroth, V.1    Malessa, R.2    Zettl, U.K.3
  • 116
    • 79951945249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of breakthrough disease in patients with multiple sclerosis: when an increasing of Interferon beta dose should be effective?
    • PID: 21352517
    • Prosperini L, Borriello G, De Giglio L, Leonardi L, Barletta V, Pozzilli C (2011) Management of breakthrough disease in patients with multiple sclerosis: when an increasing of Interferon beta dose should be effective? BMC Neurol 11:26
    • (2011) BMC Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 26
    • Prosperini, L.1    Borriello, G.2    De Giglio, L.3    Leonardi, L.4    Barletta, V.5    Pozzilli, C.6
  • 117
    • 84869507357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alemtuzumab for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis after disease-modifying therapy: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhs1ajtbjF, PID: 23122650
    • Coles AJ, Twyman CL, Arnold DL et al (2012) Alemtuzumab for patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis after disease-modifying therapy: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial. Lancet 380:1829–1839
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1829-1839
    • Coles, A.J.1    Twyman, C.L.2    Arnold, D.L.3
  • 118
    • 79956024142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fingolimod with interferon beta-1a in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised extension of the TRANSFORMS study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXmsFanurg%3D, PID: 21571593
    • Khatri B, Barkhof F, Comi G et al (2011) Comparison of fingolimod with interferon beta-1a in relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised extension of the TRANSFORMS study. Lancet Neurol 10:520–529
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 520-529
    • Khatri, B.1    Barkhof, F.2    Comi, G.3
  • 119
    • 84935900914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PANGAEA study design—a prospective, multicenter, non-interventional, long-term study on fingolimod for the treatment of multiple sclerosis in daily practice
    • PID: 26084334, COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvFGqt7nE
    • Ziemssen T, Kern R, Cornelissen C (2015) The PANGAEA study design—a prospective, multicenter, non-interventional, long-term study on fingolimod for the treatment of multiple sclerosis in daily practice. BMC Neurol 15:93
    • (2015) BMC Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 93
    • Ziemssen, T.1    Kern, R.2    Cornelissen, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.