메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 895-916

Emotional complexity: Clarifying definitions and cultural correlates

Author keywords

Culture; Emotional complexity; Emotional dialecticism; Emotional differentiation; Independence interdependence

Indexed keywords

CONTROLLED STUDY; DIFFERENTIATION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LANGUAGE; PREVALENCE; PSYCINFO; ADULT; CULTURAL FACTOR; EMOTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84951335333     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000084     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (128)
  • 2
    • 21144462267 scopus 로고
    • Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness
    • Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of Other in the Self Scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 596-612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.4.596
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , pp. 596-612
    • Aron, A.1    Aron, E.N.2    Smollan, D.3
  • 3
    • 0000437475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of culture and gender in the relationship between positive and negative affect
    • Bagozzi, R. P., Wong, N., & Yi, Y. (1999). The role of culture and gender in the relationship between positive and negative affect. Cognition and Emotion, 13, 641-672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026999399379023
    • (1999) Cognition and Emotion , vol.13 , pp. 641-672
    • Bagozzi, R.P.1    Wong, N.2    Yi, Y.3
  • 4
    • 0035159579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing what you're feeling and knowing what to do about it: Mapping the relation between emotion differentiation and emotion regulation
    • Barrett, L. F., Gross, J., Christensen, T. C., & Benvenuto, M. (2001). Knowing what you're feeling and knowing what to do about it: Mapping the relation between emotion differentiation and emotion regulation. Cognition and Emotion, 15, 713-724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 02699930143000239
    • (2001) Cognition and Emotion , vol.15 , pp. 713-724
    • Barrett, L.F.1    Gross, J.2    Christensen, T.C.3    Benvenuto, M.4
  • 6
    • 84965932242 scopus 로고
    • Back-translation for cross-cultural research
    • Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1, 185-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 135910457000100301
    • (1970) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 185-216
    • Brislin, R.W.1
  • 10
    • 77449137089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and emotional aging
    • Charles, S. T., & Carstensen, L. L. (2010). Social and emotional aging. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 383-409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.psych.093008.100448
    • (2010) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 383-409
    • Charles, S.T.1    Carstensen, L.L.2
  • 11
    • 84970296643 scopus 로고
    • Response style and crosscultural comparisons of rating scales among East Asian and North American students
    • Chen, C., Lee, S., & Stevenson, H. W. (1995). Response style and crosscultural comparisons of rating scales among East Asian and North American students. Psychological Science, 6, 170-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00327.x
    • (1995) Psychological Science , vol.6 , pp. 170-175
    • Chen, C.1    Lee, S.2    Stevenson, H.W.3
  • 15
    • 34247264149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods in cultural psychology
    • S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Cohen, D. (2007). Methods in cultural psychology. In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), The handbook of cultural psychology (pp. 196-236). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) The handbook of cultural psychology , pp. 196-236
    • Cohen, D.1
  • 16
    • 0036370535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As seen by the other: Perspectives on the self in the memories and emotional perceptions of Easterners and Westerners
    • Cohen, D., & Gunz, A. (2002). As seen by the other: Perspectives on the self in the memories and emotional perceptions of Easterners and Westerners. Psychological Science, 13, 55-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00409
    • (2002) Psychological Science , vol.13 , pp. 55-59
    • Cohen, D.1    Gunz, A.2
  • 17
    • 0000568237 scopus 로고
    • Culture and self-perception in Japan and the United States
    • Cousins, S. D. (1989). Culture and self-perception in Japan and the United States. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 124-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.1.124
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 124-131
    • Cousins, S.D.1
  • 18
    • 58149438731 scopus 로고
    • Construct validity in psychological tests
    • Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ h0040957
    • (1955) Psychological Bulletin , vol.52 , pp. 281-302
    • Cronbach, L.J.1    Meehl, P.E.2
  • 21
    • 0141695454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most people are happy
    • Diener, E., & Diener, C. (1996). Most people are happy. Psychological Science, 7, 181-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1996.tb00354.x
    • (1996) Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 181-185
    • Diener, E.1    Diener, C.2
  • 22
    • 84873327794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global variation in the prevalence and incidence of major depressive disorder: A systematic review of the epidemiological literature
    • Ferrari, A. J., Somerville, A. J., Baxter, A. J., Norman, R., Patten, S. B., Vos, T., & Whiteford, H. A. (2013). Global variation in the prevalence and incidence of major depressive disorder: A systematic review of the epidemiological literature. Psychological Medicine, 43, 471-481. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291712001511
    • (2013) Psychological Medicine , vol.43 , pp. 471-481
    • Ferrari, A.J.1    Somerville, A.J.2    Baxter, A.J.3    Norman, R.4    Patten, S.B.5    Vos, T.6    Whiteford, H.A.7
  • 23
    • 2142848649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving personality beyond the person-situation debate. The challenge and the opportunity of within-person variability
    • Fleeson, W. (2004). Moving personality beyond the person-situation debate. The challenge and the opportunity of within-person variability. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 83-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00280.x
    • (2004) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.13 , pp. 83-87
    • Fleeson, W.1
  • 24
    • 0011025176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linguistic socialization: A Chinese perspective
    • M. H. Bond (Ed.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Freeman, N. H., & Habermann, G. M. (1996). Linguistic socialization: A Chinese perspective. In M. H. Bond (Ed.), The handbook of Chinese psychology (pp. 79-92). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) The handbook of Chinese psychology , pp. 79-92
    • Freeman, N.H.1    Habermann, G.M.2
  • 25
    • 79957624101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study
    • Gelfand, M. J., Raver, J. L., Nishii, L., Leslie, L. M., Lun, J., Lim, B. C., Yamaguchi, S. (2011). Differences between tight and loose cultures: A 33-nation study. Science, 332, 1100-1104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/ science.1197754
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 1100-1104
    • Gelfand, M.J.1    Raver, J.L.2    Nishii, L.3    Leslie, L.M.4    Lun, J.5    Lim, B.C.6    Yamaguchi, S.7
  • 26
    • 84882491555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialectical emotions: How cultural epistemologies influence the experience and regulation of emotional complexity
    • R. M. Sorrentino & S. Yamaguchi (Eds.), Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier
    • Goetz, J. L., Spencer-Rodgers, J., & Peng, K.-P. (2008). Dialectical emotions: How cultural epistemologies influence the experience and regulation of emotional complexity. In R. M. Sorrentino & S. Yamaguchi (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition across cultures (pp. 517-538). Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-373694-9.00022-2
    • (2008) Handbook of motivation and cognition across cultures , pp. 517-538
    • Goetz, J.L.1    Spencer-Rodgers, J.2    Peng, K.-P.3
  • 27
    • 63149098877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking social change and developmental change: Shifting pathways of human development
    • Greenfield, P. M. (2009). Linking social change and developmental change: Shifting pathways of human development. Developmental Psychology, 45, 401-418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014726
    • (2009) Developmental Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 401-418
    • Greenfield, P.M.1
  • 28
    • 84883783591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing psychology of culture from 1800 through 2000
    • Greenfield, P. M. (2013). The changing psychology of culture from 1800 through 2000. Psychological Science, 24, 1722-1731. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/0956797613479387
    • (2013) Psychological Science , vol.24 , pp. 1722-1731
    • Greenfield, P.M.1
  • 30
    • 84996984583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialecticism across the lifespan: Towards a deeper understanding of ontogenetic and cultural origins of dialectical thinking and emotional experience
    • (in press). In J. Spencer-Rogers & K. Peng (Eds.), Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Grossmann, I. (in press). Dialecticism across the lifespan: Towards a deeper understanding of ontogenetic and cultural origins of dialectical thinking and emotional experience. In J. Spencer-Rogers & K. Peng (Eds.), The psychological and cultural foundations of dialectical thinking. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • The psychological and cultural foundations of dialectical thinking
    • Grossmann, I.1
  • 33
    • 84905081435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cultural perspective on emotional experiences across the life span
    • Grossmann, I., Karasawa, M., Kan, C., & Kitayama, S. (2014). A cultural perspective on emotional experiences across the life span. Emotion, 14, 679-692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0036041
    • (2014) Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 679-692
    • Grossmann, I.1    Karasawa, M.2    Kan, C.3    Kitayama, S.4
  • 34
    • 78149492137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of culture on adaptive versus maladaptive self-reflection
    • Grossmann, I., & Kross, E. (2010). The impact of culture on adaptive versus maladaptive self-reflection. Psychological Science, 21, 1150-1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797610376655
    • (2010) Psychological Science , vol.21 , pp. 1150-1157
    • Grossmann, I.1    Kross, E.2
  • 35
    • 84905495858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring Solomon's paradox: Selfdistancing eliminates the self-other asymmetry in wise reasoning about close relationships in younger and older adults
    • Grossmann, I., & Kross, E. (2014). Exploring Solomon's paradox: Selfdistancing eliminates the self-other asymmetry in wise reasoning about close relationships in younger and older adults. Psychological Science, 25, 1571-1580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797614535400
    • (2014) Psychological Science , vol.25 , pp. 1571-1580
    • Grossmann, I.1    Kross, E.2
  • 36
    • 84890391678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research in culture and psychology: Past lessons and future challenges
    • Grossmann, I., & Na, J. (2014). Research in culture and psychology: Past lessons and future challenges. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 5, 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1267
    • (2014) Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science , vol.5 , pp. 1-14
    • Grossmann, I.1    Na, J.2
  • 40
    • 84924903171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social structure, infectious diseases, disasters, secularism, and cultural change in America
    • Grossmann, I., & Varnum, M. E. W. (2015). Social structure, infectious diseases, disasters, secularism, and cultural change in America. Psychological Science, 26, 311-324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0956797614563765
    • (2015) Psychological Science , vol.26 , pp. 311-324
    • Grossmann, I.1    Varnum, M.E.W.2
  • 41
    • 84974253478 scopus 로고
    • What no bedtime story means: Narrative skills at home and school
    • Heath, S. B. (1982). What no bedtime story means: Narrative skills at home and school. Language in Society, 11, 49-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ S0047404500009039
    • (1982) Language in Society , vol.11 , pp. 49-79
    • Heath, S.B.1
  • 42
    • 85047673545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's wrong with cross-cultural comparisons of subjective Likert scales?: The reference-group effect
    • Heine, S. J., Lehman, D. R., Peng, K., & Greenholtz, J. (2002). What's wrong with cross-cultural comparisons of subjective Likert scales?: The reference-group effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 903-918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.903
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 903-918
    • Heine, S.J.1    Lehman, D.R.2    Peng, K.3    Greenholtz, J.4
  • 43
    • 84870938532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When feeling bad can be good: Mixed emotions benefit physical health across adulthood
    • Hershfield, H. E., Scheibe, S., Sims, T. L., & Carstensen, L. L. (2013). When feeling bad can be good: Mixed emotions benefit physical health across adulthood. Social Psychological & Personality Science, 4, 54-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550612444616
    • (2013) Social Psychological & Personality Science , vol.4 , pp. 54-61
    • Hershfield, H.E.1    Scheibe, S.2    Sims, T.L.3    Carstensen, L.L.4
  • 47
    • 84855383719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking process and outcome in the study of emotion and aging
    • Isaacowitz, D. M., & Blanchard-Fields, F. (2012). Linking process and outcome in the study of emotion and aging. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 3-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691611424750
    • (2012) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.7 , pp. 3-17
    • Isaacowitz, D.M.1    Blanchard-Fields, F.2
  • 49
    • 0037264233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous attention to word content versus emotional tone: Differences among three cultures
    • Ishii, K., Reyes, J. A., & Kitayama, S. (2003). Spontaneous attention to word content versus emotional tone: Differences among three cultures. Psychological Science, 14, 39-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.01416
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 39-46
    • Ishii, K.1    Reyes, J.A.2    Kitayama, S.3
  • 50
    • 0004018397 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY: Plenum Press
    • Izard, C. E. (1977). Human emotions. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
    • (1977) Human emotions
    • Izard, C.E.1
  • 51
    • 0035512041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, change, and prediction
    • Ji, L. J., Nisbett, R. E., & Su, Y. (2001). Culture, change, and prediction. Psychological Science, 12, 450-456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00384
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 450-456
    • Ji, L.J.1    Nisbett, R.E.2    Su, Y.3
  • 52
    • 10044280325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: The day reconstruction method
    • Kahneman, D., Krueger, A. B., Schkade, D. A., Schwarz, N., & Stone, A. A. (2004). A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: The day reconstruction method. Science, 306, 1776-1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1103572
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1776-1780
    • Kahneman, D.1    Krueger, A.B.2    Schkade, D.A.3    Schwarz, N.4    Stone, A.A.5
  • 53
    • 68249147646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimalist in style: Self, identity, and well-being in Japan
    • Kan, C., Karasawa, M., & Kitayama, S. (2009). Minimalist in style: Self, identity, and well-being in Japan. Self and Identity, 8, 300-317. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/15298860802505244
    • (2009) Self and Identity , vol.8 , pp. 300-317
    • Kan, C.1    Karasawa, M.2    Kitayama, S.3
  • 54
    • 0002735747 scopus 로고
    • On the ambivalence-indifference problem in attitude theory and measurement: A suggested modification of the semantic differential technique
    • Kaplan, K. J. (1972). On the ambivalence-indifference problem in attitude theory and measurement: A suggested modification of the semantic differential technique. Psychological Bulletin, 77, 361-372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0032590
    • (1972) Psychological Bulletin , vol.77 , pp. 361-372
    • Kaplan, K.J.1
  • 55
    • 84923913913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking emotion differentiation: Transforming unpleasant experience by perceiving distinctions in negativity
    • Kashdan, T. B., Barrett, L. F., & McKnight, P. E. (2015). Unpacking emotion differentiation: Transforming unpleasant experience by perceiving distinctions in negativity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24, 10-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721414550708
    • (2015) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.24 , pp. 10-16
    • Kashdan, T.B.1    Barrett, L.F.2    McKnight, P.E.3
  • 56
    • 66249144220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social psychology of cultural dynamics: Examining how cultures are formed, maintained, and transformed
    • Kashima, Y. (2008). A social psychology of cultural dynamics: Examining how cultures are formed, maintained, and transformed. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 107-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2007.00063.x
    • (2008) Social and Personality Psychology Compass , vol.2 , pp. 107-120
    • Kashima, Y.1
  • 57
    • 85004816679 scopus 로고
    • Do people believe behaviours are consistent with attitudes? Towards a cultural psychology of attribution processes
    • Kashima, Y., Siegal, M., Tanaka, K., & Kashima, E. S. (1992). Do people believe behaviours are consistent with attitudes? Towards a cultural psychology of attribution processes. British Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 111-124. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.1992.tb00959.x
    • (1992) British Journal of Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 111-124
    • Kashima, Y.1    Siegal, M.2    Tanaka, K.3    Kashima, E.S.4
  • 58
    • 35748945434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative
    • Kessler, R. C., Angermeyer, M., Anthony, J. C. D. E. Graaf, R., Demyttenaere, K., Gasquet, I., Ustün, T. B. (2007). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of mental disorders in the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative. World Psychiatry, 6, 168-176.
    • (2007) World Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 168-176
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Angermeyer, M.2    Anthony, J.C.D.E.3    Graaf, R.4    Demyttenaere, K.5    Gasquet, I.6    Ustün, T.B.7
  • 59
    • 84863312082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When gift-giving produces dissonance: Effects of subliminal affiliation priming on choices for one's self versus close others
    • Kimel, S. Y., Grossmann, I., & Kitayama, S. (2012). When gift-giving produces dissonance: Effects of subliminal affiliation priming on choices for one's self versus close others. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 1221-1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2012.05.012
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 1221-1224
    • Kimel, S.Y.1    Grossmann, I.2    Kitayama, S.3
  • 60
    • 0036146809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Word and voice: Spontaneous attention to emotional speech in two cultures
    • Kitayama, S., & Ishii, K. (2002). Word and voice: Spontaneous attention to emotional speech in two cultures. Cognition and Emotion, 16, 29-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0269993943000121
    • (2002) Cognition and Emotion , vol.16 , pp. 29-59
    • Kitayama, S.1    Ishii, K.2
  • 62
    • 0034113139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, emotion, and well-being: Good feelings in Japan and the United States
    • Kitayama, S., Markus, H. R., & Kurokawa, M. (2000). Culture, emotion, and well-being: Good feelings in Japan and the United States. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 93-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026999300379003
    • (2000) Cognition and Emotion , vol.14 , pp. 93-124
    • Kitayama, S.1    Markus, H.R.2    Kurokawa, M.3
  • 63
    • 33750378856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural affordances and emotional experience: Socially engaging and disengaging emotions in Japan and the United States
    • Kitayama, S., Mesquita, B., & Karasawa, M. (2006). Cultural affordances and emotional experience: Socially engaging and disengaging emotions in Japan and the United States. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 890-903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.890
    • (2006) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 890-903
    • Kitayama, S.1    Mesquita, B.2    Karasawa, M.3
  • 64
    • 67949089827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cultural task analysis of implicit independence: Comparing North America, Western Europe, and East Asia
    • Kitayama, S., Park, H., Sevincer, A. T., Karasawa, M., & Uskul, A. K. (2009). A cultural task analysis of implicit independence: Comparing North America, Western Europe, and East Asia. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 236-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ a0015999
    • (2009) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.97 , pp. 236-255
    • Kitayama, S.1    Park, H.2    Sevincer, A.T.3    Karasawa, M.4    Uskul, A.K.5
  • 65
    • 84872315259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between life satisfaction and emotional experience in 21 European countries
    • Koots-Ausmees, L., Realo, A., & Allik, J. (2013). The relationship between life satisfaction and emotional experience in 21 European countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 44, 223-244. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/0022022112451054
    • (2013) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 223-244
    • Koots-Ausmees, L.1    Realo, A.2    Allik, J.3
  • 66
    • 84861752020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boosting wisdom: Distance from the self enhances wise reasoning, attitudes, and behavior
    • Kross, E., & Grossmann, I. (2012). Boosting wisdom: Distance from the self enhances wise reasoning, attitudes, and behavior. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141, 43-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ a0024158
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.141 , pp. 43-48
    • Kross, E.1    Grossmann, I.2
  • 67
    • 0346896783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Integration: Affect, cognition, and the self in adulthood
    • Labouvie-Vief, G. (2003). Dynamic Integration: Affect, cognition, and the self in adulthood. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 201-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0963-7214.2003.01262.x
    • (2003) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 201-206
    • Labouvie-Vief, G.1
  • 69
    • 2542533811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The agony of victory and thrill of defeat: Mixed emotional reactions to disappointing wins and relieving losses
    • Larsen, J. T., McGraw, A. P., Mellers, B. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2004). The agony of victory and thrill of defeat: Mixed emotional reactions to disappointing wins and relieving losses. Psychological Science, 15, 325-330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00677.x
    • (2004) Psychological Science , vol.15 , pp. 325-330
    • Larsen, J.T.1    McGraw, A.P.2    Mellers, B.A.3    Cacioppo, J.T.4
  • 70
    • 61049556685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for strengthening causal inferences in cross-cultural research: The consilience approach
    • Leung, K., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2008). Strategies for strengthening causal inferences in cross-cultural research: The consilience approach. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 8, 145-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470595808091788
    • (2008) International Journal of Cross Cultural Management , vol.8 , pp. 145-169
    • Leung, K.1    van de Vijver, F.J.R.2
  • 71
    • 0036116599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, gender and self-close-other(s) connectedness in Canadian and Chinese samples
    • Li, H. Z. (2002). Culture, gender and self-close-other(s) connectedness in Canadian and Chinese samples. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 93-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.63
    • (2002) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 93-104
    • Li, H.Z.1
  • 72
    • 70350046639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional complexity
    • M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Lindquist, K. A., & Barrett, L. F. (2010). Emotional complexity. In M. Lewis, J. M. Haviland-Jones, & L. F. Barrett (Eds.), The handbook of emotions (pp. 513-530). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (2010) The handbook of emotions , pp. 513-530
    • Lindquist, K.A.1    Barrett, L.F.2
  • 73
    • 12044258070 scopus 로고
    • Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation
    • Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.98.2.224
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 224-253
    • Markus, H.R.1    Kitayama, S.2
  • 75
    • 85047686185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions in collectivist and individualist contexts
    • Mesquita, B. (2001). Emotions in collectivist and individualist contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 68-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.80.1.68
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 68-74
    • Mesquita, B.1
  • 76
    • 83755163578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dampening or savoring positive emotions: A dialectical cultural script guides emotion regulation
    • Miyamoto, Y., & Ma, X. (2011). Dampening or savoring positive emotions: A dialectical cultural script guides emotion regulation. Emotion, 11, 1346-1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0025135
    • (2011) Emotion , vol.11 , pp. 1346-1357
    • Miyamoto, Y.1    Ma, X.2
  • 77
    • 78651255387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural differences in the dialectical and non-dialectical emotional styles and their implications for health
    • Miyamoto, Y., & Ryff, C. D. (2011). Cultural differences in the dialectical and non-dialectical emotional styles and their implications for health. Cognition and Emotion, 25, 22-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 02699931003612114
    • (2011) Cognition and Emotion , vol.25 , pp. 22-39
    • Miyamoto, Y.1    Ryff, C.D.2
  • 78
    • 77953282219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and mixed emotions: Co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions in Japan and the United States
    • Miyamoto, Y., Uchida, Y., & Ellsworth, P. C. (2010). Culture and mixed emotions: Co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions in Japan and the United States. Emotion, 10, 404-415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ a0018430
    • (2010) Emotion , vol.10 , pp. 404-415
    • Miyamoto, Y.1    Uchida, Y.2    Ellsworth, P.C.3
  • 79
    • 23044533570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural practices emphasize influence in the US and adjustment in Japan
    • Morling, B., Kitayama, S., & Miyamoto, Y. (2002). Cultural practices emphasize influence in the US and adjustment in Japan. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 311-323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0146167202286003
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 311-323
    • Morling, B.1    Kitayama, S.2    Miyamoto, Y.3
  • 80
    • 47749121086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring culture outside the head: A meta-analysis of individualism-collectivism in cultural products
    • Morling, B., & Lamoreaux, M. (2008). Measuring culture outside the head: A meta-analysis of individualism-collectivism in cultural products. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12, 199-221. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1177/1088868308318260
    • (2008) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.12 , pp. 199-221
    • Morling, B.1    Lamoreaux, M.2
  • 83
    • 85047681924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and systems of thought: Holistic versus analytic cognition
    • Nisbett, R. E., Peng, K., Choi, I., & Norenzayan, A. (2001). Culture and systems of thought: Holistic versus analytic cognition. Psychological Review, 108, 291-310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.108.2.291
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 291-310
    • Nisbett, R.E.1    Peng, K.2    Choi, I.3    Norenzayan, A.4
  • 84
    • 23044533501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experiencing and remembering of well-being: A cross-cultural analysis
    • Oishi, S. (2002). The experiencing and remembering of well-being: A cross-cultural analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 1398-1406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014616702236871
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 1398-1406
    • Oishi, S.1
  • 85
    • 78650001730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Ecology: Lost and found in psychological science
    • Oishi, S., & Graham, J. (2010). Social Ecology: Lost and found in psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 356-377. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691610374588
    • (2010) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 356-377
    • Oishi, S.1    Graham, J.2
  • 88
    • 0036370845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses
    • Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 3-72.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 3-72
    • Oyserman, D.1    Coon, H.M.2    Kemmelmeier, M.3
  • 89
    • 34247195328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming "culture:" Culture as situated cognition
    • S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), New York, N Y: Guilford Press
    • Oyserman, D., & Lee, S. W. S. (2007). Priming "culture:" Culture as situated cognition. In S. Kitayama & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of cultural psychology (pp. 255-279). New York, N Y: Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of cultural psychology , pp. 255-279
    • Oyserman, D.1    Lee, S.W.S.2
  • 90
    • 0000508320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction
    • Peng, K., & Nisbett, R. E. (1999). Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist, 54, 741-754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.9.741
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 741-754
    • Peng, K.1    Nisbett, R.E.2
  • 91
    • 34547377379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-person changes in the structure of emotion: The role of cultural identification and language
    • Perunovic, W. Q. E., Heller, D., & Rafaeli, E. (2007). Within-person changes in the structure of emotion: The role of cultural identification and language. Psychological Science, 18, 607-613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01947.x
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 607-613
    • Perunovic, W.Q.E.1    Heller, D.2    Rafaeli, E.3
  • 93
    • 34547179995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions
    • Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007). Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42, 185-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 00273170701341316
    • (2007) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.42 , pp. 185-227
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Rucker, D.D.2    Hayes, A.F.3
  • 94
    • 0030240345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gradual threshold model of ambivalence: Relating the positive and negative bases of attitudes to subjective ambivalence
    • Priester, J. R., & Petty, R. E. (1996). The gradual threshold model of ambivalence: Relating the positive and negative bases of attitudes to subjective ambivalence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 431-449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.431
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 431-449
    • Priester, J.R.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 96
    • 34250827380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective synchrony: Individual differences in mixed emotions
    • Rafaeli, E., Rogers, G. M., & Revelle, W. (2007). Affective synchrony: Individual differences in mixed emotions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 915-932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0146167207301009
    • (2007) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.33 , pp. 915-932
    • Rafaeli, E.1    Rogers, G.M.2    Revelle, W.3
  • 97
    • 0029339606 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous self-descriptions and ethnic identities in individualistic and collectivistic cultures
    • Rhee, E., Uleman, J. S., Lee, H. K., & Roman, R. J. (1995). Spontaneous self-descriptions and ethnic identities in individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 142-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.142
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 142-152
    • Rhee, E.1    Uleman, J.S.2    Lee, H.K.3    Roman, R.J.4
  • 98
    • 85047673770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report
    • Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L. (2002). Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 934-960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.934
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 934-960
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Clore, G.L.2
  • 99
    • 79955533074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why we remember and what we remember: Culture and autobiographical memory
    • Ross, M., & Wang, Q. (2010). Why we remember and what we remember: Culture and autobiographical memory. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 401-409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745691610375555
    • (2010) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.5 , pp. 401-409
    • Ross, M.1    Wang, Q.2
  • 100
    • 0032618234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect
    • Russell, J. A., & Carroll, J. M. (1999). On the bipolarity of positive and negative affect. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 3-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.1.3
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 3-30
    • Russell, J.A.1    Carroll, J.M.2
  • 103
    • 0035132698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleasure, displeasure, and mixed feelings: Are semantic opposites mutually exclusive?
    • Schimmack, U. (2001). Pleasure, displeasure, and mixed feelings: Are semantic opposites mutually exclusive? Cognition and Emotion, 15, 81-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699930126097
    • (2001) Cognition and Emotion , vol.15 , pp. 81-97
    • Schimmack, U.1
  • 104
    • 0036828859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural influences on the relation between pleasant emotions and unpleasant emotions: Asian dialectic philosophies or individualism-collectivism?
    • Schimmack, U., Oishi, S., & Diener, E. (2002). Cultural influences on the relation between pleasant emotions and unpleasant emotions: Asian dialectic philosophies or individualism-collectivism? Cognition and Emotion, 16, 705-719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699930143000590
    • (2002) Cognition and Emotion , vol.16 , pp. 705-719
    • Schimmack, U.1    Oishi, S.2    Diener, E.3
  • 105
    • 84930759124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed emotions across the adult life span in the United States
    • Schneider, S., & Stone, A. A. (2015). Mixed emotions across the adult life span in the United States. Psychology and Aging, 30, 369-382. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1037/pag0000018
    • (2015) Psychology and Aging , vol.30 , pp. 369-382
    • Schneider, S.1    Stone, A.A.2
  • 106
    • 12544257656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experience sampling and cross-cultural investigation of the relation between pleasant and unpleasant affect
    • Scollon, C. N., Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2005). An experience sampling and cross-cultural investigation of the relation between pleasant and unpleasant affect. Cognition and Emotion, 19, 27-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699930441000076
    • (2005) Cognition and Emotion , vol.19 , pp. 27-52
    • Scollon, C.N.1    Diener, E.2    Oishi, S.3    Biswas-Diener, R.4
  • 107
    • 0001271688 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Measures of cognitive structure
    • Scott, W. A. (1966). Brief report: Measures of cognitive structure. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 1, 391-395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/ s15327906mbr0103_9
    • (1966) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.1 , pp. 391-395
    • Scott, W.A.1
  • 108
    • 77954396542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I love you but: Cultural differences in complexity of emotional experience during interaction with a romantic partner
    • Shiota, M. N., Campos, B., Gonzaga, G. C., Keltner, D., & Peng, K. (2010). I love you but: Cultural differences in complexity of emotional experience during interaction with a romantic partner. Cognition and Emotion, 24, 786-799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 02699930902990480
    • (2010) Cognition and Emotion , vol.24 , pp. 786-799
    • Shiota, M.N.1    Campos, B.2    Gonzaga, G.C.3    Keltner, D.4    Peng, K.5
  • 109
    • 48249153186 scopus 로고
    • Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability
    • Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: Uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 420-428. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.420
    • (1979) Psychological Bulletin , vol.86 , pp. 420-428
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Fleiss, J.L.2
  • 110
    • 12044253278 scopus 로고
    • Cultural psychology: Who needs it?
    • Shweder, R. A., & Sullivan, M. (1993). Cultural psychology: Who needs it? Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 497-523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.002433
    • (1993) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 497-523
    • Shweder, R.A.1    Sullivan, M.2
  • 111
    • 21844491931 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals
    • Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology, 20, 580-591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167294205014
    • (1994) Personality and Social Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 580-591
    • Singelis, T.M.1
  • 112
    • 84903544792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural evolution of emergent group-level traits
    • Smaldino, P. E. (2014). The cultural evolution of emergent group-level traits. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 37, 243-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X13001544
    • (2014) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.37 , pp. 243-254
    • Smaldino, P.E.1
  • 114
    • 0348017054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiescent response bias as an aspect of cultural communication style
    • Smith, P. B. (2004). Acquiescent response bias as an aspect of cultural communication style. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 50-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022022103260380
    • (2004) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 50-61
    • Smith, P.B.1
  • 115
    • 72149120841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialecticism and the co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions across cultures
    • Spencer-Rodgers, J., Peng, K., & Wang, L. (2010). Dialecticism and the co-occurrence of positive and negative emotions across cultures. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41, 109-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/ 0022022109349508
    • (2010) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 109-115
    • Spencer-Rodgers, J.1    Peng, K.2    Wang, L.3
  • 116
    • 77954742096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural differences in expectations of change and tolerance for contradiction: A decade of empirical research
    • Spencer-Rodgers, J., Williams, M. J., & Peng, K. (2010). Cultural differences in expectations of change and tolerance for contradiction: A decade of empirical research. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 296-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088868310362982
    • (2010) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.14 , pp. 296-312
    • Spencer-Rodgers, J.1    Williams, M.J.2    Peng, K.3
  • 117
    • 0032342033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures: Emotions versus norms
    • Suh, M., Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Triandis, H. C. (1998). The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures: Emotions versus norms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 482-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.2.482
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 482-493
    • Suh, M.1    Diener, E.2    Oishi, S.3    Triandis, H.C.4
  • 120
    • 0040506181 scopus 로고
    • The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts
    • Triandis, H. C. (1989). The self and social behavior in differing cultural contexts. Psychological Review, 96, 269-289. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ 0033-295X.96.3.506
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 269-289
    • Triandis, H.C.1
  • 122
    • 9344250524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological resilience and positive emotional granularity: Examining the benefits of positive emotions on coping and health
    • Tugade, M. M., Fredrickson, B. L., & Feldman Barrett, L. (2004). Psychological resilience and positive emotional granularity: Examining the benefits of positive emotions on coping and health. Journal of Personality, 72, 1161-1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00294.x
    • (2004) Journal of Personality , vol.72 , pp. 1161-1190
    • Tugade, M.M.1    Fredrickson, B.L.2    Feldman Barrett, L.3
  • 123
    • 70350314119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions as within or between people? Cultural variation in lay theories of emotion expression and inference
    • Uchida, Y., Townsend, S. S. M., Markus, H., & Bergsieker, H. B. (2009). Emotions as within or between people? Cultural variation in lay theories of emotion expression and inference. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 35, 1427-1439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167209347322
    • (2009) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.35 , pp. 1427-1439
    • Uchida, Y.1    Townsend, S.S.M.2    Markus, H.3    Bergsieker, H.B.4
  • 124
    • 77950897586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of cultural differences in cognition: Evidence for the social orientation hypothesis
    • Varnum, M. E. W., Grossmann, I., Kitayama, S., & Nisbett, R. E. (2010). The origin of cultural differences in cognition: Evidence for the social orientation hypothesis. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 9-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721409359301
    • (2010) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.19 , pp. 9-13
    • Varnum, M.E.W.1    Grossmann, I.2    Kitayama, S.3    Nisbett, R.E.4
  • 127
    • 34247621756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture, gender, and the bipolarity of momentary affect
    • Yik, M. (2007). Culture, gender, and the bipolarity of momentary affect. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 664-680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 02699930600823702
    • (2007) Cognition and Emotion , vol.21 , pp. 664-680
    • Yik, M.1
  • 128
    • 84879265380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion differentiation as a protective factor against nonsuicidal self-injury in borderline personality disorder
    • Zaki, L. F., Coifman, K. G., Rafaeli, E., Berenson, K. R., & Downey, G. (2013). Emotion differentiation as a protective factor against nonsuicidal self-injury in borderline personality disorder. Behavior Therapy, 44, 529-540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2013.04.008
    • (2013) Behavior Therapy , vol.44 , pp. 529-540
    • Zaki, L.F.1    Coifman, K.G.2    Rafaeli, E.3    Berenson, K.R.4    Downey, G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.