메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1465-1486

Does Facebook increase political participation? Evidence from a field experiment

Author keywords

experiments; Facebook; political behaviour; Political participation; social media

Indexed keywords


EID: 84950117238     PISSN: 1369118X     EISSN: 14684462     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1369118X.2015.1119871     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 33645024678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large sample properties of matching estimators for average treatment effects
    • A.Abadie,, & G.Imbens, (2006). Large sample properties of matching estimators for average treatment effects. Econometrica, 74, 235–267. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0262.2006.00655.x
    • (2006) Econometrica , vol.74 , pp. 235-267
    • Abadie, A.1    Imbens, G.2
  • 4
    • 84859329689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A field experiment on the internet's effect in an african election: Savvier citizens, disaffected voters, of both?
    • C.S.Bailard, (2012). A field experiment on the internet's effect in an african election: Savvier citizens, disaffected voters, of both? Journal of Communication, 62(2), 330–344. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01632.x
    • (2012) Journal of Communication , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 330-344
    • Bailard, C.S.1
  • 5
    • 79959561294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good news for the future? young people, internet use, and political participation
    • T.P.Bakker,, & C.H.de Vreese, (2011). Good news for the future? young people, internet use, and political participation. Communication Research, 38(4), 451–470. doi: 10.1177/0093650210381738
    • (2011) Communication Research , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-470
    • Bakker, T.P.1    de Vreese, C.H.2
  • 6
    • 0038907755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three scenarios for the future of technology and strong democracy
    • B.Barber, (1999). Three scenarios for the future of technology and strong democracy. Political Science Quarterly, 113(4), 573–589. doi: 10.2307/2658245
    • (1999) Political Science Quarterly , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 573-589
    • Barber, B.1
  • 9
    • 77949360517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • My faceTube politics: Social networking web sites and political engagement of young adults
    • J.Baumgartner,, & S.Morris, (2010). My faceTube politics: Social networking web sites and political engagement of young adults. Social Science Computer Review, 28(1), 24–44. doi: 10.1177/0894439309334325
    • (2010) Social Science Computer Review , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-44
    • Baumgartner, J.1    Morris, S.2
  • 10
    • 84867005858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The personalization of politics: Political identity, social media, and changing patterns of participation
    • L.Bennett, (2012). The personalization of politics: Political identity, social media, and changing patterns of participation. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644(1), 20–39. doi: 10.1177/0002716212451428
    • (2012) The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , vol.644 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-39
    • Bennett, L.1
  • 12
    • 18844447256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the representativeness of internet political participation
    • S.Best,, & B.Krueger, (2005). Analyzing the representativeness of internet political participation. Political Behavior, 27(2), 183–216. doi: 10.1007/s11109-005-3242-y
    • (2005) Political Behavior , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-216
    • Best, S.1    Krueger, B.2
  • 13
    • 0035625274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and political engagement in america: The search for effects of information technology at the individual level
    • B.Bimber, (2001). Information and political engagement in america: The search for effects of information technology at the individual level. Political Research Quarterly, 54(1), 53–67. doi: 10.1177/106591290105400103
    • (2001) Political Research Quarterly , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-67
    • Bimber, B.1
  • 14
    • 27844568169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconceptualizing collective action in the contemporary media environment
    • B.Bimber,, A.Flanagin,, & C.Stohl, (2005). Reconceptualizing collective action in the contemporary media environment. Communication Theory, 15(4), 365–388. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2885.2005.tb00340.x
    • (2005) Communication Theory , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 365-388
    • Bimber, B.1    Flanagin, A.2    Stohl, C.3
  • 15
    • 84866177569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization
    • R.Bond,, C.Fariss,, J.Jones,, A.Kramer,, J.Marlow,, & J.Fowler, (2012). A 61-million-person experiment in social influence and political mobilization. Nature, 489, 295–298. doi: 10.1038/nature11421
    • (2012) Nature , vol.489 , pp. 295-298
    • Bond, R.1    Fariss, C.2    Jones, J.3    Kramer, A.4    Marlow, J.5    Fowler, J.6
  • 16
    • 70449580770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does internet use affect engagement? A meta-analysis of research
    • S.Boulianne, (2009). Does internet use affect engagement? A meta-analysis of research. Political Communication, 26(2), 193–211. doi: 10.1080/10584600902854363
    • (2009) Political Communication , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-211
    • Boulianne, S.1
  • 17
    • 84928773729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media use and participation: A meta-analysis of current research
    • S.Boulianne, (2015). Social media use and participation: A meta-analysis of current research. Information, Communication & Society, 18, 524–538. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2015.1008542
    • (2015) Information, Communication & Society , vol.18 , pp. 524-538
    • Boulianne, S.1
  • 18
    • 84867751711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital media and offline political participation in Spain
    • Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • M.Cantijoch, (2012). Digital media and offline political participation in Spain. In Digital media and political engagement worldwide: A comparative study (pp. 118–137). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2012) Digital media and political engagement worldwide: A comparative study , pp. 118-137
    • Cantijoch, M.1
  • 19
    • 84925603196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent shifts in the relationship between the internet and democratic engagement in britain and the United States: Granularity, informational exuberance, and political learning
    • Anduiza E., Jensen J., Jorba L., (eds), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • A.Chadwick, (2012). Recent shifts in the relationship between the internet and democratic engagement in britain and the United States: Granularity, informational exuberance, and political learning. In E.Anduiza, J.Jensen, & L.Jorba (Eds.), Digital media and political engagement worldwide: A comparative study (pp. 39–55). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2012) Digital media and political engagement worldwide: A comparative study , pp. 39-55
    • Chadwick, A.1
  • 22
    • 38849113315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citizenship norms and the expansion of political participation
    • R.Dalton, (2008). Citizenship norms and the expansion of political participation. Political Studies, 56(1), 76–98. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00718.x
    • (2008) Political Studies , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-98
    • Dalton, R.1
  • 23
    • 77957126405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The individual–institutional nexus of protest behaviour
    • R.Dalton,, A.Van Sickle,, & S.Weldon, (2009). The individual–institutional nexus of protest behaviour. British Journal of Political Science, 40(1), 51–73. doi: 10.1017/S000712340999038X
    • (2009) British Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-73
    • Dalton, R.1    Van Sickle, A.2    Weldon, S.3
  • 27
    • 84891522393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of digital media on political knowledge and participation in election campaigns: Evidence from panel data
    • D.V.Dimitrova,, A.Shehata,, J.Stromback,, & L.W.Nord, (2014). The effects of digital media on political knowledge and participation in election campaigns: Evidence from panel data. Communication Research, 41(1), 95–118. doi: 10.1177/0093650211426004
    • (2014) Communication Research , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-118
    • Dimitrova, D.V.1    Shehata, A.2    Stromback, J.3    Nord, L.W.4
  • 30
    • 84937215780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information, interaction, and creative production: The effects of three forms of internet Use on youth democratic engagement
    • M.Ekstrom,, & J.Östman, (2013). Information, interaction, and creative production: The effects of three forms of internet Use on youth democratic engagement. Communication Research, 42(6), 796–818. doi: 10.1177/0093650213476295
    • (2013) Communication Research , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 796-818
    • Ekstrom, M.1    Östman, J.2
  • 31
    • 34548285057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of facebook “friends:” Social capital and college students’ Use of online social network sites
    • N.Ellison,, C.Steinfield,, & C.Lampe, (2007). The benefits of facebook “friends:” Social capital and college students’ Use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143–1168. doi: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
    • (2007) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 1143-1168
    • Ellison, N.1    Steinfield, C.2    Lampe, C.3
  • 32
    • 84884142504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media and mobilization to offline demonstrations: Transcending participatory divides
    • B.Enjolras,, K.Steen-Johnsen,, & D.Wollebaek, (2013). Social media and mobilization to offline demonstrations: Transcending participatory divides? New Media & Society, 15(6), 890–908. doi: 10.1177/1461444812462844
    • (2013) New Media & Society , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 890-908
    • Enjolras, B.1    Steen-Johnsen, K.2    Wollebaek, D.3
  • 34
    • 84880433707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and measuring participation in the age of the internet: Is online political engagement really different to offline
    • R.Gibson,, & M.Cantijoch, (2013). Conceptualizing and measuring participation in the age of the internet: Is online political engagement really different to offline? The Journal of Politics, 75(3), 701–716. doi: 10.1017/S0022381613000431
    • (2013) The Journal of Politics , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 701-716
    • Gibson, R.1    Cantijoch, M.2
  • 35
    • 79955705623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mediating path to a stronger citizenship: Online and offline networks, weak ties, and civic engagement
    • H.Gil de Zuniga,, & S.Valenzuela, (2010). The mediating path to a stronger citizenship: Online and offline networks, weak ties, and civic engagement. Communication Research, 38(3), 397–421. doi: 10.1177/0093650210384984
    • (2010) Communication Research , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-421
    • Gil de Zuniga, H.1    Valenzuela, S.2
  • 36
    • 84975159305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why the Revolution Will not be Tweeted. The New Yorker
    • M.Gladwell,. (2010). Why the Revolution Will not be Tweeted. The New Yorker.
    • (2010)
    • Gladwell, M.1
  • 37
    • 84975114061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greece on the breadline: Pooling resources to provide an education
    • J.Henley, (2012). Greece on the breadline: Pooling resources to provide an education.
    • (2012)
    • Henley, J.1
  • 38
    • 81755163980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the online/offline divide: How youth's online and offline civic activities converge
    • F.Hirzalla,, & L.Van Zoonen, (2010). Beyond the online/offline divide: How youth's online and offline civic activities converge. Social Science Computer Review, 29(4), 481–498. doi: 10.1177/0894439310385538
    • (2010) Social Science Computer Review , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 481-498
    • Hirzalla, F.1    Van Zoonen, L.2
  • 39
    • 84873915135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and the effects of news media attention and social media use on political interest and participation: Do social media function as leveller
    • K.Holt,, A.Shehata,, J.Stromback,, & E.Ljungberg, (2013). Age and the effects of news media attention and social media use on political interest and participation: Do social media function as leveller? European Journal of Communication, 28(1), 19–34. doi: 10.1177/0267323112465369
    • (2013) European Journal of Communication , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-34
    • Holt, K.1    Shehata, A.2    Stromback, J.3    Ljungberg, E.4
  • 42
    • 84975141493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th annual conference of the International Communication Association, Montreal
    • th annual conference of the International Communication Association, Montreal.
    • (2008)
    • Hwang, H.1    Borah, P.2    Namkoong, K.3    Veenstra, A.4
  • 44
    • 79960485244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mediating role of knowledge and efficacy in the effects of communication on political participation
    • N.Jung,, Y.Kim,, & H.Gil de Zúñiga, (2011). The mediating role of knowledge and efficacy in the effects of communication on political participation. Mass Communication and Society, 14(4), 407–430. doi: 10.1080/15205436.2010.496135
    • (2011) Mass Communication and Society , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-430
    • Jung, N.1    Kim, Y.2    Gil de Zúñiga, H.3
  • 45
    • 84874534296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The civic and political significance of online participatory cultures among youth transitioning to adulthood
    • J.Kahne,, N.J.Lee,, & J.Freezel, (2013). The civic and political significance of online participatory cultures among youth transitioning to adulthood. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 10(1), 1–20. doi: 10.1080/19331681.2012.701109
    • (2013) Journal of Information Technology & Politics , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Kahne, J.1    Lee, N.J.2    Freezel, J.3
  • 46
    • 84975141085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Indignant’ Greeks to return for second day of protest
    • Kathimerini. (2011). ‘Indignant’ Greeks to return for second day of protest.
    • (2011)
  • 47
    • 84975141057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • «Εμφύλιος” στα μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης” [“Civil war” in social networking sites”]. Kathimerini, June 6, Retrieved from
    • Kathimerini. (2015). «Εμφύλιος” στα μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης” [“Civil war” in social networking sites”]. Kathimerini, June 6, Retrieved from http://www.kathimerini.gr/821393/article/epikairothta/politikh/emfylios-sta-mesa-koinwnikhs-diktywshs
    • (2015)
  • 49
    • 70350055337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opium for the masses: How foreign media can stabilize authoritarian regimes
    • H.Kern,, & J.Haimueller, (2009). Opium for the masses: How foreign media can stabilize authoritarian regimes. Political Analysis, 17(4), 377–399. doi: 10.1093/pan/mpp017
    • (2009) Political Analysis , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-399
    • Kern, H.1    Haimueller, J.2
  • 50
    • 80255141843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual civil society: The new frontier of social capital?
    • M.Kittilson,, & R.Dalton, (2011). Virtual civil society: The new frontier of social capital? Political Behavior, 33, 625–644. doi: 10.1007/s11109-010-9143-8
    • (2011) Political Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 625-644
    • Kittilson, M.1    Dalton, R.2
  • 51
    • 0032172155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?
    • R.Kraut,, M.Patterson,, V.Lundmark,, S.Kiesler,, T.Mukopadhyay,, & W.Scherlis, (1998). Internet paradox. A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017–31. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 1017-1031
    • Kraut, R.1    Patterson, M.2    Lundmark, V.3    Kiesler, S.4    Mukopadhyay, T.5    Scherlis, W.6
  • 53
    • 84965599310 scopus 로고
    • Mass communication, popular taste, and organized social action
    • Bryson L., (ed), New York: Harper
    • P.Lazarsfeld,, & R.Merton, (1948). Mass communication, popular taste, and organized social action. In L.Bryson (Ed.), The communication of ideas, (pp. 95–118). New York: Harper.
    • (1948) The communication of ideas , pp. 95-118
    • Lazarsfeld, P.1    Merton, R.2
  • 55
    • 79958841997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • After Egypt: The limits and promise of online challenges to the authoritarian arab state
    • M.Lynch, (2011). After Egypt: The limits and promise of online challenges to the authoritarian arab state. Perspectives on Politics, 9(2), 301–310. doi: 10.1017/S1537592711000910
    • (2011) Perspectives on Politics , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-310
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 57
    • 84883651233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital inequality and participation in the political process: Real or imagined?
    • S.Morris,, & S.Morris, (2013). Digital inequality and participation in the political process: Real or imagined? Social Science Computer Review, 31(5), 589–600. doi: 10.1177/0894439313489259
    • (2013) Social Science Computer Review , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 589-600
    • Morris, S.1    Morris, S.2
  • 59
    • 84975163502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet and society: A preliminary report. Stanford: Technical report, Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society
    • N.Nie,, & A.Erbring, (2000). Internet and society: A preliminary report. Stanford: Technical report, Stanford Institute for the Quantitative Study of Society.
    • (2000)
    • Nie, N.1    Erbring, A.2
  • 63
    • 84873956429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is online participation distinct from offline participation? A latent class analysis of participation types and their stratification
    • J.Oser,, M.Hooghe,, & S.Marien, (2013). Is online participation distinct from offline participation? A latent class analysis of participation types and their stratification. Political Research Quarterly, 66(1), 91–101. doi: 10.1177/1065912912436695
    • (2013) Political Research Quarterly , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-101
    • Oser, J.1    Hooghe, M.2    Marien, S.3
  • 64
    • 77950776680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realizing the social internet? online social networking meets offline civic engagement
    • J.Pasek,, E.More,, & D.Romer, (2009). Realizing the social internet? online social networking meets offline civic engagement. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 6(3), 197–215. doi: 10.1080/19331680902996403
    • (2009) Journal of Information Technology & Politics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-215
    • Pasek, J.1    More, E.2    Romer, D.3
  • 68
    • 53349120216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of internet use on political participation: An analysis of survey results for 16-year-olds in Belgium
    • E.Quintelier,, & S.Vissers, (2008). The effect of internet use on political participation: An analysis of survey results for 16-year-olds in Belgium. Social Science Computer Review, 26(4), 411–427. doi: 10.1177/0894439307312631
    • (2008) Social Science Computer Review , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-427
    • Quintelier, E.1    Vissers, S.2
  • 69
    • 68849084023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilizers mobilized: Information, expression, mobilization and participation in the digital Age
    • H.Rojas,, & E.Puig-I-Abril, (2009). Mobilizers mobilized: Information, expression, mobilization and participation in the digital Age. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(4), 902–927. doi: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01475.x
    • (2009) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 902-927
    • Rojas, H.1    Puig-I-Abril, E.2
  • 70
    • 0038105922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining differential gains from mass media and their implications for participatory behavior
    • D.A.Scheufele, (2002). Examining differential gains from mass media and their implications for participatory behavior. Communication Research, 29(1), 46–65. doi: 10.1177/009365020202900103
    • (2002) Communication Research , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-65
    • Scheufele, D.A.1
  • 72
    • 79961226937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate and propensity score matching software with automated balance optimization
    • J.Sekhon, (2011). Multivariate and propensity score matching software with automated balance optimization. Journal of Statistical Software, 42(7), 1–52. doi: 10.18637/jss.v042.i07
    • (2011) Journal of Statistical Software , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1-52
    • Sekhon, J.1
  • 73
    • 26444433218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and expression in a digital Age: Modeling internet effects on civic participation
    • D.Shah,, J.Cho,, W.Eveland,, & N.Kwak, (2005). Information and expression in a digital Age: Modeling internet effects on civic participation. Communication Research, 32(5), 531–565. doi: 10.1177/0093650205279209
    • (2005) Communication Research , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 531-565
    • Shah, D.1    Cho, J.2    Eveland, W.3    Kwak, N.4
  • 75
    • 79958831866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The political power of social media
    • C.Shirky, (2011). The political power of social media. Foreign affairs, 90(1), 28–41.
    • (2011) Foreign affairs , vol.90 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-41
    • Shirky, C.1
  • 76
    • 84975107999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic engagement in the digital age. Technical report, Pew Research Center
    • A.Smith, (2013). Civic engagement in the digital age. Technical report, Pew Research Center.
    • (2013)
    • Smith, A.1
  • 77
    • 84887502983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facebook Use and political participation The impact of exposure to shared political information, connections With public political actors, and network structural heterogeneity
    • G.Tang,, & F.Lee, (2013). Facebook Use and political participation The impact of exposure to shared political information, connections With public political actors, and network structural heterogeneity. Social Science Computer Review, 31(6), 763–773. doi: 10.1177/0894439313490625
    • (2013) Social Science Computer Review , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 763-773
    • Tang, G.1    Lee, F.2
  • 78
    • 0035649316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accidentally informed: Incidental news exposure on the world wide Web
    • D.Tewksbury,, A.Weaver,, & B.Maddex, (2001). Accidentally informed: Incidental news exposure on the world wide Web. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 78(3), 533–544. doi: 10.1177/107769900107800309
    • (2001) Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 533-544
    • Tewksbury, D.1    Weaver, A.2    Maddex, B.3
  • 79
    • 84975129272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conceptualization of digitally networked participation
    • Advance online publication
    • Y.Theocharis, (2015). The conceptualization of digitally networked participation. Social Media & Society, 1(2), 1–14. Advance online publication, doi:10.1177/2056305115610140
    • (2015) Social Media & Society , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-14
    • Theocharis, Y.1
  • 80
    • 84919842526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Twitter to mobilize protest action: Online mobilization patterns and action repertoires in the Occupy Wall Street, Indignados, and Aganaktismenoi movements
    • Y.Theocharis,, W.Lowe,, J.W.van Deth,, & García-Albacete (2015). Using Twitter to mobilize protest action: Online mobilization patterns and action repertoires in the Occupy Wall Street, Indignados, and Aganaktismenoi movements. Information, Communication & Society, 18(2), 202–220. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2014.948035
    • (2015) Information, Communication & Society , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-220
    • Theocharis, Y.1    Lowe, W.2    van Deth, J.W.3    García-Albacete, &.4
  • 81
    • 84963682402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulating citizenship or expanding entertainment: The effect of facebook on adolescent participation
    • Advance online publication
    • Y.Theocharis,, & E.Quintelier, (2014) Stimulating citizenship or expanding entertainment: The effect of facebook on adolescent participation. New Media & Society, Advance online publication. doi:10.1177/1461444814549006
    • (2014) New Media & Society
    • Theocharis, Y.1    Quintelier, E.2
  • 82
    • 84883629873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • All political participation is socially networked? New media and the 2012 election
    • T.Towner, (2013). All political participation is socially networked? New media and the 2012 election. Social Science Computer Review, 31(5), 527–541. doi: 10.1177/0894439313489656
    • (2013) Social Science Computer Review , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 527-541
    • Towner, T.1
  • 83
    • 84859309799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social media and the decision to participate in political protest: Observations from tahrir square
    • Z.Tufekci,, & C.Wilson, (2012). Social media and the decision to participate in political protest: Observations from tahrir square. Journal of Communication, 62(2), 363–379. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01629.x
    • (2012) Journal of Communication , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-379
    • Tufekci, Z.1    Wilson, C.2
  • 84
    • 84879182160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking the use of social media for protest behavior: The roles of information, opinion expression, and activism
    • S.Valenzuela, (2013). Unpacking the use of social media for protest behavior: The roles of information, opinion expression, and activism. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(7), 920–942. doi: 10.1177/0002764213479375
    • (2013) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 920-942
    • Valenzuela, S.1
  • 85
    • 68849095723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there social capital in a social network site?: Facebook use and college students’ life satisfaction, trust, and participation
    • S.Valenzuela,, N.Park,, & K.F.Kee, (2009). Is there social capital in a social network site?: Facebook use and college students’ life satisfaction, trust, and participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14(4), 875–901. doi: 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x
    • (2009) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 875-901
    • Valenzuela, S.1    Park, N.2    Kee, K.F.3
  • 86
    • 78649662356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet and social movement action repertoires
    • J.Van Laer,, & P.Van Aelst, (2010). Internet and social movement action repertoires. Information, Communication & Society, 13(8), 1146–1171. doi: 10.1080/13691181003628307
    • (2010) Information, Communication & Society , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 1146-1171
    • Van Laer, J.1    Van Aelst, P.2
  • 89
    • 84860184706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of mobilization media on Off-line and online participation: Are mobilization effects medium-specific
    • S.Vissers,, M.Hooghe,, D.Stolle,, & V.-A.Maheo, (2011). The impact of mobilization media on Off-line and online participation: Are mobilization effects medium-specific? Social Science Computer Review, 30(2), 152–169. doi: 10.1177/0894439310396485
    • (2011) Social Science Computer Review , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-169
    • Vissers, S.1    Hooghe, M.2    Stolle, D.3    Maheo, V.-A.4
  • 90
    • 85046908893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the internet increase, decrease, or supplement social capital?: Social networks, participation, and community commitment
    • B.Wellman,, A.Q.Haase,, J.Witte,, & K.Hampton, (2001). Does the internet increase, decrease, or supplement social capital?: Social networks, participation, and community commitment. American Behavioral Scientist, 45(3), 436–455. doi: 10.1177/00027640121957286
    • (2001) American Behavioral Scientist , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 436-455
    • Wellman, B.1    Haase, A.Q.2    Witte, J.3    Hampton, K.4
  • 91
    • 37349116738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and differential effects of the internet on political and civic engagement
    • M.Xenos,, & P.Moy, (2007). Direct and differential effects of the internet on political and civic engagement. Journal of Communication, 57(4), 704–718. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00364.x
    • (2007) Journal of Communication , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 704-718
    • Xenos, M.1    Moy, P.2
  • 92
    • 84895910738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The great equalizer? patterns of social media use and youth political engagement in three advanced democracies
    • M.Xenos,, A.Vromen,, & B.Loader, (2014). The great equalizer? patterns of social media use and youth political engagement in three advanced democracies. Information, Communication & Society, 17(2), 151–167. doi: 10.1080/1369118X.2013.871318
    • (2014) Information, Communication & Society , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-167
    • Xenos, M.1    Vromen, A.2    Loader, B.3
  • 93
    • 77949419482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revolution will be networked: The influence of social networking sites on political attitudes and behavior
    • T.Zhang,, T.Johnson,, T.Seltzer,, & S.L.Bichard, (2009). The revolution will be networked: The influence of social networking sites on political attitudes and behavior. Social Science Computer Review, 28(1), 75–92. doi: 10.1177/0894439309335162
    • (2009) Social Science Computer Review , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-92
    • Zhang, T.1    Johnson, T.2    Seltzer, T.3    Bichard, S.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.